jeŋilirge
/dʒeŋilirɡe/
be defeated, be beaten, lose — Passive of jeŋerge "defeat".
- ters jeŋilir, tüz horlar — the wrong will be defeated, the right will win
- ala jeŋildile — they were defeated
- ol küreşde jeŋildi — he lost in the wrestling match
- biz jeŋilmedik — we were not defeated
- jeŋilgen asker — the defeated army
- jawğa jeŋilirge — to be beaten by the enemy
Conjugation
Common forms
- jeŋiledihe is being defeated
- jeŋildihe was defeated
- jeŋilgendihe has been defeated
- jeŋilirhe will be defeated
- jeŋillikdihe is going to be defeated
- jeŋile edihe was being defeated
- jeŋilseif he is defeated
- jeŋil!be defeated!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilemeI am being defeated | senjeŋileseyou are being defeated | oljeŋiledihe is being defeated | bizjeŋilebizwe are being defeated | sizjeŋilesizyou all are being defeated | alajeŋiledilethey are being defeated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilmeymeI am not being defeated | senjeŋilmeyseyou are not being defeated | oljeŋilmeydihe is not being defeated | bizjeŋilmeybizwe are not being defeated | sizjeŋilmeysizyou all are not being defeated | alajeŋilmeydilethey are not being defeated |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilememi? jeŋilemime?am I being defeated? | senjeŋilemise?are you being defeated? | oljeŋilemidi?is he being defeated? | bizjeŋilebizmi? jeŋilemibiz?are we being defeated? | sizjeŋilemisiz?are you all being defeated? | alajeŋilemidile?are they being defeated? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilmeymemi? jeŋilmeymime?aren't I being defeated? | senjeŋilmeymise?aren't you being defeated? | oljeŋilmeymidi?isn't he being defeated? | bizjeŋilmeybizmi? jeŋilmeymibiz?aren't we being defeated? | sizjeŋilmeymisiz?aren't you all being defeated? | alajeŋilmeymidile?aren't they being defeated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋiliwçenmeI am usually defeated | senjeŋiliwçenseyou are usually defeated | oljeŋiliwçendihe is usually defeated | bizjeŋiliwçenbizwe are usually defeated | sizjeŋiliwçensizyou all are usually defeated | alajeŋiliwçendilethey are usually defeated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋilmewçenmeI am usually not defeated | senjeŋilmewçenseyou are usually not defeated | oljeŋilmewçendihe is usually not defeated | bizjeŋilmewçenbizwe are usually not defeated | sizjeŋilmewçensizyou all are usually not defeated | alajeŋilmewçendilethey are usually not defeated |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋiliwçenmemi? jeŋiliwçenmime?am I usually defeated? | senjeŋiliwçenmise?are you usually defeated? | oljeŋiliwçenmidi?is he usually defeated? | bizjeŋiliwçenbizmi? jeŋiliwçenmibiz?are we usually defeated? | sizjeŋiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually defeated? | alajeŋiliwçenmidile?are they usually defeated? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋilmewçenmemi? jeŋilmewçenmime?am I usually not defeated? | senjeŋilmewçenmise?are you usually not defeated? | oljeŋilmewçenmidi?is he usually not defeated? | bizjeŋilmewçenbizmi? jeŋilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not defeated? | sizjeŋilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not defeated? | alajeŋilmewçenmidile?are they usually not defeated? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋilibdihe has been defeated and remains so | alajeŋilibdilethey have been defeated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋilibmidi?has he been defeated? | alajeŋilibmidile?have they been defeated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilib turamaI remain defeated | senjeŋilib turasayou remain defeated | oljeŋilib turadıhe remains defeated | bizjeŋilib turabızwe remain defeated | sizjeŋilib turasızyou all remain defeated | alajeŋilib turadılathey remain defeated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilib turmaymaI don't remain defeated | senjeŋilib turmaysayou don't remain defeated | oljeŋilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain defeated | bizjeŋilib turmaybızwe don't remain defeated | sizjeŋilib turmaysızyou all don't remain defeated | alajeŋilib turmaydılathey don't remain defeated |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilib turamamı? jeŋilib turamıma?do I remain defeated? | senjeŋilib turamısa?do you remain defeated? | oljeŋilib turamıdı?does he remain defeated? | bizjeŋilib turabızmı? jeŋilib turamıbız?do we remain defeated? | sizjeŋilib turamısız?do you all remain defeated? | alajeŋilib turamıdıla?do they remain defeated? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilib turmaymamı? jeŋilib turmaymıma?don't I remain defeated? | senjeŋilib turmaymısa?don't you remain defeated? | oljeŋilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain defeated? | bizjeŋilib turmaybızmı? jeŋilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain defeated? | sizjeŋilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain defeated? | alajeŋilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain defeated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋile turamaI am in the middle of being defeated | senjeŋile turasayou are in the middle of being defeated | oljeŋile turadıhe is in the middle of being defeated | bizjeŋile turabızwe are in the middle of being defeated | sizjeŋile turasızyou all are in the middle of being defeated | alajeŋile turadılathey are in the middle of being defeated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being defeated | senjeŋile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being defeated | oljeŋile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being defeated | bizjeŋile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being defeated | sizjeŋile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being defeated | alajeŋile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being defeated |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋile turamamı? jeŋile turamıma?am I in the middle of being defeated? | senjeŋile turamısa?are you in the middle of being defeated? | oljeŋile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being defeated? | bizjeŋile turabızmı? jeŋile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being defeated? | sizjeŋile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being defeated? | alajeŋile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being defeated? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋile turmaymamı? jeŋile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being defeated? | senjeŋile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being defeated? | oljeŋile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being defeated? | bizjeŋile turmaybızmı? jeŋile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being defeated? | sizjeŋile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being defeated? | alajeŋile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being defeated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋildimI was defeated | senjeŋildiŋyou were defeated | oljeŋildihe was defeated | bizjeŋildikwe were defeated | sizjeŋildigizyou all were defeated | alajeŋildilethey were defeated |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋilmedimI wasn't defeated | senjeŋilmediŋyou weren't defeated | oljeŋilmedihe wasn't defeated | bizjeŋilmedikwe weren't defeated | sizjeŋilmedigizyou all weren't defeated | alajeŋilmedilethey weren't defeated |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋildimmi?was I defeated? | senjeŋildiŋmi?were you defeated? | oljeŋildimi?was he defeated? | bizjeŋildikmi?were we defeated? | sizjeŋildigizmi?were you all defeated? | alajeŋildilemi?were they defeated? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋilmedimmi?wasn't I defeated? | senjeŋilmediŋmi?weren't you defeated? | oljeŋilmedimi?wasn't he defeated? | bizjeŋilmedikmi?weren't we defeated? | sizjeŋilmedigizmi?weren't you all defeated? | alajeŋilmedilemi?weren't they defeated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋilgenmeI have been defeated | senjeŋilgenseyou have been defeated | oljeŋilgendihe has been defeated | bizjeŋilgenbizwe have been defeated | sizjeŋilgensizyou all have been defeated | alajeŋilgendilethey have been defeated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋilmegenmeI haven't been defeated | senjeŋilmegenseyou haven't been defeated | oljeŋilmegendihe hasn't been defeated | bizjeŋilmegenbizwe haven't been defeated | sizjeŋilmegensizyou all haven't been defeated | alajeŋilmegendilethey haven't been defeated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋilgenmemi? jeŋilgenmime?have I been defeated? | senjeŋilgenmise?have you been defeated? | oljeŋilgenmidi?has he been defeated? | bizjeŋilgenbizmi? jeŋilgenmibiz?have we been defeated? | sizjeŋilgenmisiz?have you all been defeated? | alajeŋilgenmidile?have they been defeated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋilmegenmemi? jeŋilmegenmime?haven't I been defeated? | senjeŋilmegenmise?haven't you been defeated? | oljeŋilmegenmidi?hasn't he been defeated? | bizjeŋilmegenbizmi? jeŋilmegenmibiz?haven't we been defeated? | sizjeŋilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been defeated? | alajeŋilmegenmidile?haven't they been defeated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋilib turdumI remained defeated | senjeŋilib turduŋyou remained defeated | oljeŋilib turduhe remained defeated | bizjeŋilib turduqwe remained defeated | sizjeŋilib turduğuzyou all remained defeated | alajeŋilib turdulathey remained defeated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋilib turmadımI didn't remain defeated | senjeŋilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain defeated | oljeŋilib turmadıhe didn't remain defeated | bizjeŋilib turmadıqwe didn't remain defeated | sizjeŋilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain defeated | alajeŋilib turmadılathey didn't remain defeated |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋilirmeI will be defeated | senjeŋilirseyou will be defeated | oljeŋilirhe will be defeated | bizjeŋilirbizwe will be defeated | sizjeŋilirsizyou all will be defeated | alajeŋilirlethey will be defeated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋilmezmeI won't be defeated | senjeŋilmezseyou won't be defeated | oljeŋilmezhe won't be defeated | bizjeŋilmezbizwe won't be defeated | sizjeŋilmezsizyou all won't be defeated | alajeŋilmezlethey won't be defeated |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋilirmemi? jeŋilirmime?will I be defeated? | senjeŋilirmise?will you be defeated? | oljeŋilirmi?will he be defeated? | bizjeŋilirbizmi? jeŋilirmibiz?will we be defeated? | sizjeŋilirmisiz?will you all be defeated? | alajeŋilirlemi? jeŋilirmile?will they be defeated? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋilmezmemi? jeŋilmezmime?won't I be defeated? | senjeŋilmezmise?won't you be defeated? | oljeŋilmezmi?won't he be defeated? | bizjeŋilmezbizmi? jeŋilmezmibiz?won't we be defeated? | sizjeŋilmezmisiz?won't you all be defeated? | alajeŋilmezlemi? jeŋilmezmile?won't they be defeated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillikmeI am going to be defeated | senjeŋillikseyou are going to be defeated | oljeŋillikdihe is going to be defeated | bizjeŋillikbizwe are going to be defeated | sizjeŋilliksizyou all are going to be defeated | alajeŋillikdilethey are going to be defeated |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillik tülmeI am not going to be defeated | senjeŋillik tülseyou are not going to be defeated | oljeŋillik tüldühe is not going to be defeated | bizjeŋillik tülbüzwe are not going to be defeated | sizjeŋillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be defeated | alajeŋillik tüldülethey are not going to be defeated |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillikmemi? jeŋillikmime?am I going to be defeated? | senjeŋillikmise?are you going to be defeated? | oljeŋillikmidi?is he going to be defeated? | bizjeŋillikbizmi? jeŋillikmibiz?are we going to be defeated? | sizjeŋillikmisiz?are you all going to be defeated? | alajeŋillikmidile?are they going to be defeated? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be defeated? | senjeŋillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be defeated? | oljeŋillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be defeated? | bizjeŋillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be defeated? | sizjeŋillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be defeated? | alajeŋillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be defeated? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋilgen edimjeŋilgenemI had been defeated | senjeŋilgen ediŋjeŋilgeneŋyou had been defeated | oljeŋilgen edijeŋilgenedhe had been defeated | bizjeŋilgen edikjeŋilgenekwe had been defeated | sizjeŋilgen edigizjeŋilgenegizyou all had been defeated | alajeŋilgen edilejeŋilgenellethey had been defeated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋilmegen edimjeŋilmegenemI hadn't been defeated | senjeŋilmegen ediŋjeŋilmegeneŋyou hadn't been defeated | oljeŋilmegen edijeŋilmegenedhe hadn't been defeated | bizjeŋilmegen edikjeŋilmegenekwe hadn't been defeated | sizjeŋilmegen edigizjeŋilmegenegizyou all hadn't been defeated | alajeŋilmegen edilejeŋilmegenellethey hadn't been defeated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋile edimjeŋilemI was being defeated | senjeŋile ediŋjeŋileŋyou were being defeated | oljeŋile edijeŋiledhe was being defeated | bizjeŋile edikjeŋilekwe were being defeated | sizjeŋile edigizjeŋilegizyou all were being defeated | alajeŋile edilejeŋilellethey were being defeated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋilmey edimjeŋilmeyemI wasn't being defeated | senjeŋilmey ediŋjeŋilmeyeŋyou weren't being defeated | oljeŋilmey edijeŋilmeyedhe wasn't being defeated | bizjeŋilmey edikjeŋilmeyekwe weren't being defeated | sizjeŋilmey edigizjeŋilmeyegizyou all weren't being defeated | alajeŋilmey edilejeŋilmeyellethey weren't being defeated |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋiliwçen edimjeŋiliwçenemI used to be defeated | senjeŋiliwçen ediŋjeŋiliwçeneŋyou used to be defeated | oljeŋiliwçen edijeŋiliwçenedhe used to be defeated | bizjeŋiliwçen edikjeŋiliwçenekwe used to be defeated | sizjeŋiliwçen edigizjeŋiliwçenegizyou all used to be defeated | alajeŋiliwçen edilejeŋiliwçenellethey used to be defeated |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋilmewçen edimjeŋilmewçenemI didn't use to be defeated | senjeŋilmewçen ediŋjeŋilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be defeated | oljeŋilmewçen edijeŋilmewçenedhe didn't use to be defeated | bizjeŋilmewçen edikjeŋilmewçenekwe didn't use to be defeated | sizjeŋilmewçen edigizjeŋilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be defeated | alajeŋilmewçen edilejeŋilmewçenellethey didn't use to be defeated |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋilib edihe had been defeated and remained so | alajeŋilib edilethey had been defeated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋilib tül edihe hadn't been defeated | alajeŋilib tül edilethey hadn't been defeated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋilib tura edimjeŋilib turaemI had remained defeated | senjeŋilib tura ediŋjeŋilib turaeŋyou had remained defeated | oljeŋilib tura edijeŋilib turaedhe had remained defeated | bizjeŋilib tura edikjeŋilib turaekwe had remained defeated | sizjeŋilib tura edigizjeŋilib turaegizyou all had remained defeated | alajeŋilib tura edilejeŋilib turaellethey had remained defeated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋilib turmay edimjeŋilib turmayemI hadn't remained defeated | senjeŋilib turmay ediŋjeŋilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained defeated | oljeŋilib turmay edijeŋilib turmayedhe hadn't remained defeated | bizjeŋilib turmay edikjeŋilib turmayekwe hadn't remained defeated | sizjeŋilib turmay edigizjeŋilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained defeated | alajeŋilib turmay edilejeŋilib turmayellethey hadn't remained defeated |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋile tura edimjeŋile turaemI was in the middle of being defeated | senjeŋile tura ediŋjeŋile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being defeated | oljeŋile tura edijeŋile turaedhe was in the middle of being defeated | bizjeŋile tura edikjeŋile turaekwe were in the middle of being defeated | sizjeŋile tura edigizjeŋile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being defeated | alajeŋile tura edilejeŋile turaellethey were in the middle of being defeated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋile turmay edimjeŋile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being defeated | senjeŋile turmay ediŋjeŋile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being defeated | oljeŋile turmay edijeŋile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being defeated | bizjeŋile turmay edikjeŋile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being defeated | sizjeŋile turmay edigizjeŋile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being defeated | alajeŋile turmay edilejeŋile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being defeated |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋilir edimjeŋilir emI would be defeated | senjeŋilir ediŋjeŋilir eŋyou would be defeated | oljeŋilir edijeŋilir edhe would be defeated | bizjeŋilir edikjeŋilir ekwe would be defeated | sizjeŋilir edigizjeŋilir egizyou all would be defeated | alajeŋilir edilejeŋilir ellethey would be defeated |
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋilmez edimjeŋilmez emI wouldn't be defeated | senjeŋilmez ediŋjeŋilmez eŋyou wouldn't be defeated | oljeŋilmez edijeŋilmez edhe wouldn't be defeated | bizjeŋilmez edikjeŋilmez ekwe wouldn't be defeated | sizjeŋilmez edigizjeŋilmez egizyou all wouldn't be defeated | alajeŋilmez edilejeŋilmez ellethey wouldn't be defeated |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋillik edimjeŋillik emI would have been defeated | senjeŋillik ediŋjeŋillik eŋyou would have been defeated | oljeŋillik edijeŋillik edhe would have been defeated | bizjeŋillik edikjeŋillik ekwe would have been defeated | sizjeŋillik edigizjeŋillik egizyou all would have been defeated | alajeŋillik edilejeŋillik ellethey would have been defeated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋillik tül edimjeŋillik tül emI wouldn't have been defeated | senjeŋillik tül ediŋjeŋillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been defeated | oljeŋillik tül edijeŋillik tül edhe wouldn't have been defeated | bizjeŋillik tül edikjeŋillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been defeated | sizjeŋillik tül edigizjeŋillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been defeated | alajeŋillik tül edilejeŋillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been defeated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjeŋilsemif I am defeated | senjeŋilseŋif you are defeated | oljeŋilseif he is defeated | bizjeŋilsekif we are defeated | sizjeŋilsegizif you all are defeated | alajeŋilseleif they are defeated |
| Conditional | menjeŋilmesemif I am not defeated | senjeŋilmeseŋif you are not defeated | oljeŋilmeseif he is not defeated | bizjeŋilmesekif we are not defeated | sizjeŋilmesegizif you all are not defeated | alajeŋilmeseleif they are not defeated |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋile esemif I am being defeated | senjeŋile eseŋif you are being defeated | oljeŋile eseif he is being defeated | bizjeŋile esekif we are being defeated | sizjeŋile esegizif you all are being defeated | alajeŋile eseleif they are being defeated |
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋilmey esemif I am not being defeated | senjeŋilmey eseŋif you are not being defeated | oljeŋilmey eseif he is not being defeated | bizjeŋilmey esekif we are not being defeated | sizjeŋilmey esegizif you all are not being defeated | alajeŋilmey eseleif they are not being defeated |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋilsem edijeŋilsem edif only I was defeated | senjeŋilseŋ edijeŋilseŋ edif only you was defeated | oljeŋilse edijeŋilsedif only he was defeated | bizjeŋilsek edijeŋilsek edif only we was defeated | sizjeŋilsegiz edijeŋilsegiz edif only you all was defeated | alajeŋilsele edijeŋilseledif only they was defeated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋilmesem edijeŋilmesem edif only I didn't be defeated | senjeŋilmeseŋ edijeŋilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be defeated | oljeŋilmese edijeŋilmesedif only he didn't be defeated | bizjeŋilmesek edijeŋilmesek edif only we didn't be defeated | sizjeŋilmesegiz edijeŋilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be defeated | alajeŋilmesele edijeŋilmeseledif only they didn't be defeated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjeŋilib tursamif I remain defeated | senjeŋilib tursaŋif you remain defeated | oljeŋilib tursaif he remains defeated | bizjeŋilib tursaqif we remain defeated | sizjeŋilib tursağızif you all remain defeated | alajeŋilib tursalaif they remain defeated |
| Durative conditional | menjeŋilib turmasamif I don't remain defeated | senjeŋilib turmasaŋif you don't remain defeated | oljeŋilib turmasaif he doesn't remain defeated | bizjeŋilib turmasaqif we don't remain defeated | sizjeŋilib turmasağızif you all don't remain defeated | alajeŋilib turmasalaif they don't remain defeated |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋilib tura esemif I have remained defeated | senjeŋilib tura eseŋif you have remained defeated | oljeŋilib tura eseif he has remained defeated | bizjeŋilib tura esekif we have remained defeated | sizjeŋilib tura esegizif you all have remained defeated | alajeŋilib tura eseleif they have remained defeated |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋilib turmay esemif I haven't remained defeated | senjeŋilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained defeated | oljeŋilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained defeated | bizjeŋilib turmay esekif we haven't remained defeated | sizjeŋilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained defeated | alajeŋilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained defeated |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋile tursamif I keep being defeated | senjeŋile tursaŋif you keep being defeated | oljeŋile tursaif he keeps being defeated | bizjeŋile tursaqif we keep being defeated | sizjeŋile tursağızif you all keep being defeated | alajeŋile tursalaif they keep being defeated |
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋilmey tursamif I keep on not being defeated | senjeŋilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being defeated | oljeŋilmey tursaif he keeps on not being defeated | bizjeŋilmey tursaqif we keep on not being defeated | sizjeŋilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being defeated | alajeŋilmey tursalaif they keep on not being defeated |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋile tura esemif I am in the middle of being defeated | senjeŋile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being defeated | oljeŋile tura eseif he is in the middle of being defeated | bizjeŋile tura esekif we are in the middle of being defeated | sizjeŋile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being defeated | alajeŋile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being defeated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋilmey tura esemif I keep on not being defeated | senjeŋilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being defeated | oljeŋilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being defeated | bizjeŋilmey tura esekif we keep on not being defeated | sizjeŋilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being defeated | alajeŋilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being defeated |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjeŋildim esemif I was defeated | senjeŋildiŋ eseŋif you were defeated | oljeŋildi eseif he was defeated | bizjeŋildik esekif we were defeated | sizjeŋildigiz esegizif you all were defeated | alajeŋildile eseleif they were defeated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjeŋilmedim esemif I wasn't defeated | senjeŋilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't defeated | oljeŋilmedi eseif he wasn't defeated | bizjeŋilmedik esekif we weren't defeated | sizjeŋilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't defeated | alajeŋilmedile eseleif they weren't defeated |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋilgen esemif I was defeated (indeed) | senjeŋilgen eseŋif you were defeated (indeed) | oljeŋilgen eseif he was defeated (indeed) | bizjeŋilgen esekif we were defeated (indeed) | sizjeŋilgen esegizif you all were defeated (indeed) | alajeŋilgen eseleif they were defeated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋilmegen esemif I wasn't defeated (indeed) | senjeŋilmegen eseŋif you weren't defeated (indeed) | oljeŋilmegen eseif he wasn't defeated (indeed) | bizjeŋilmegen esekif we weren't defeated (indeed) | sizjeŋilmegen esegizif you all weren't defeated (indeed) | alajeŋilmegen eseleif they weren't defeated (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋilgen bolsamif I had been defeated | senjeŋilgen bolsaŋif you had been defeated | oljeŋilgen bolsaif he had been defeated | bizjeŋilgen bolsaqif we had been defeated | sizjeŋilgen bolsağızif you all had been defeated | alajeŋilgen bolsalaif they had been defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been defeated | senjeŋilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been defeated | oljeŋilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been defeated | bizjeŋilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been defeated | sizjeŋilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been defeated | alajeŋilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋilgen bolsam edijeŋilgen bolsam edif only I had been defeated | senjeŋilgen bolsaŋ edijeŋilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been defeated | oljeŋilgen bolsa edijeŋilgen bolsaedif only he had been defeated | bizjeŋilgen bolsaq edijeŋilgen bolsaq edif only we had been defeated | sizjeŋilgen bolsağız edijeŋilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been defeated | alajeŋilgen bolsala edijeŋilgen bolsalaedif only they had been defeated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋilmegen bolsam edijeŋilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been defeated | senjeŋilmegen bolsaŋ edijeŋilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been defeated | oljeŋilmegen bolsa edijeŋilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been defeated | bizjeŋilmegen bolsaq edijeŋilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been defeated | sizjeŋilmegen bolsağız edijeŋilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been defeated | alajeŋilmegen bolsala edijeŋilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been defeated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋilir esemif I will be defeated | senjeŋilir eseŋif you will be defeated | oljeŋilir eseif he will be defeated | bizjeŋilir esekif we will be defeated | sizjeŋilir esegizif you all will be defeated | alajeŋilir eseleif they will be defeated |
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋilmez esemif I won't be defeated | senjeŋilmez eseŋif you won't be defeated | oljeŋilmez eseif he won't be defeated | bizjeŋilmez esekif we won't be defeated | sizjeŋilmez esegizif you all won't be defeated | alajeŋilmez eseleif they won't be defeated |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjeŋillik esemif I am going to be defeated | senjeŋillik eseŋif you are going to be defeated | oljeŋillik eseif he is going to be defeated | bizjeŋillik esekif we are going to be defeated | sizjeŋillik esegizif you all are going to be defeated | alajeŋillik eseleif they are going to be defeated |
| Conditional, future | menjeŋillik tül esemif I am not going to be defeated | senjeŋillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be defeated | oljeŋillik tül eseif he is not going to be defeated | bizjeŋillik tül esekif we are not going to be defeated | sizjeŋillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be defeated | alajeŋillik tül eseleif they are not going to be defeated |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋillik bolsamif I were going to be defeated | senjeŋillik bolsaŋif you were going to be defeated | oljeŋillik bolsaif he were going to be defeated | bizjeŋillik bolsaqif we were going to be defeated | sizjeŋillik bolsağızif you all were going to be defeated | alajeŋillik bolsalaif they were going to be defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be defeated | senjeŋilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be defeated | oljeŋilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be defeated | bizjeŋilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be defeated | sizjeŋilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be defeated | alajeŋilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be defeated |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jeŋildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋile bolurmaI must be being defeated | senjeŋile bolursayou must be being defeated | oljeŋile bolurhe must be being defeated | bizjeŋile bolurbuzwe must be being defeated | sizjeŋile bolursuzyou all must be being defeated | alajeŋile bolurlathey must be being defeated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋilmey bolurmaI must not be being defeated | senjeŋilmey bolursayou must not be being defeated | oljeŋilmey bolurhe must not be being defeated | bizjeŋilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being defeated | sizjeŋilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being defeated | alajeŋilmey bolurlathey must not be being defeated |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being defeated | senjeŋile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being defeated | oljeŋile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being defeated | bizjeŋile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being defeated | sizjeŋile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being defeated | alajeŋile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being defeated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being defeated | senjeŋilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being defeated | oljeŋilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being defeated | bizjeŋilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being defeated | sizjeŋilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being defeated | alajeŋilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being defeated |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋilgen bolurmaI must have been defeated | senjeŋilgen bolursayou must have been defeated | oljeŋilgen bolurhe must have been defeated | bizjeŋilgen bolurbuzwe must have been defeated | sizjeŋilgen bolursuzyou all must have been defeated | alajeŋilgen bolurlathey must have been defeated |
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋilmegen bolurmaI must not have been defeated | senjeŋilmegen bolursayou must not have been defeated | oljeŋilmegen bolurhe must not have been defeated | bizjeŋilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been defeated | sizjeŋilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been defeated | alajeŋilmegen bolurlathey must not have been defeated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋillik bolurmaI must be going to be defeated | senjeŋillik bolursayou must be going to be defeated | oljeŋillik bolurhe must be going to be defeated | bizjeŋillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be defeated | sizjeŋillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be defeated | alajeŋillik bolurlathey must be going to be defeated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be defeated | senjeŋilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be defeated | oljeŋilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be defeated | bizjeŋilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be defeated | sizjeŋilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be defeated | alajeŋilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be defeated |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋileyimlet me be defeated | senjeŋil!be defeated! | oljeŋilsinlet him be defeated | bizjeŋileyiklet's be defeated | sizjeŋiligiz!be defeated, you all! | alajeŋilsinlelet them be defeated |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilmeyimlet me not be defeated | senjeŋilme!don't be defeated! | oljeŋilmesinlet him not be defeated | bizjeŋilmeyiklet's not be defeated | sizjeŋilmegiz!don't be defeated, you all! | alajeŋilmesinlelet them not be defeated |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋileyimmi?shall I be defeated? | oljeŋilsinmi?should he be defeated? | bizjeŋileyikmi?shall we be defeated? | alajeŋilsinlemi?should they be defeated? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilmeyimmi?shall I not be defeated? | oljeŋilmesinmi?should he not be defeated? | bizjeŋilmeyikmi?shall we not be defeated? | alajeŋilmesinlemi?should they not be defeated? | ||
| Requests | senjeŋilçi2jeŋilçinplease be defeated | oljeŋilsinçido let him be defeated | sizjeŋilçigizplease be defeated (plural/polite) | alajeŋilsinleçido let them be defeated | ||
| Requests | senjeŋilmeçi2jeŋilmeçinplease don't be defeated | oljeŋilmesinçido let him not be defeated | sizjeŋilmeçigizplease don't be defeated (plural/polite) | alajeŋilmesinleçido let them not be defeated | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋilginjeŋilgimay you be defeated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋilmeginjeŋilmegimay you not be defeated | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋilgey edim jeŋilge edimwould that I were defeated | senjeŋilgey ediŋ jeŋilge ediŋwould that you were defeated | oljeŋilgey edi jeŋilge ediwould that he were defeated | bizjeŋilgey edik jeŋilge edikwould that we were defeated | sizjeŋilgey edigiz jeŋilge edigizwould that you all were defeated | alajeŋilgey edile jeŋilge edilewould that they were defeated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋilmegey edim jeŋilmege edimwould that I were not defeated | senjeŋilmegey ediŋ jeŋilmege ediŋwould that you were not defeated | oljeŋilmegey edi jeŋilmege ediwould that he were not defeated | bizjeŋilmegey edik jeŋilmege edikwould that we were not defeated | sizjeŋilmegey edigiz jeŋilmege edigizwould that you all were not defeated | alajeŋilmegey edile jeŋilmege edilewould that they were not defeated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋilmege qoyayımjeŋilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be defeated | senjeŋilmege qoy!jeŋilme qoy!let someone be defeated! | oljeŋilmege qoysunjeŋilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be defeated | bizjeŋilmege qoyayıqjeŋilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be defeated | sizjeŋilmege qoyuğuz!jeŋilme qoyuğuz!let someone be defeated, you all! | alajeŋilmege qoysunlajeŋilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋilmege qoymayımjeŋilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be defeated | senjeŋilmege qoyma!jeŋilme qoyma!don't let someone be defeated! | oljeŋilmege qoymasınjeŋilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be defeated | bizjeŋilmege qoymayıqjeŋilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be defeated | sizjeŋilmege qoymağız!jeŋilme qoymağız!don't let someone be defeated, you all! | alajeŋilmege qoymasınlajeŋilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋilmege qoyayımmı?jeŋilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be defeated? | oljeŋilmege qoysunmu?jeŋilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be defeated? | bizjeŋilmege qoyayıqmı?jeŋilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be defeated? | alajeŋilmege qoysunlamı?jeŋilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be defeated? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋilmege qoymayımmı?jeŋilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be defeated? | oljeŋilmege qoymasınmı?jeŋilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be defeated? | bizjeŋilmege qoymayıqmı?jeŋilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be defeated? | alajeŋilmege qoymasınlamı?jeŋilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be defeated? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋilmege qoyamajeŋilme qoyamaI allow someone to be defeated | senjeŋilmege qoyasajeŋilme qoyasayou allow someone to be defeated | oljeŋilmege qoyadıjeŋilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be defeated | bizjeŋilmege qoyabızjeŋilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be defeated | sizjeŋilmege qoyasızjeŋilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be defeated | alajeŋilmege qoyadılajeŋilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋilmege qoymaymajeŋilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be defeated | senjeŋilmege qoymaysajeŋilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be defeated | oljeŋilmege qoymaydıjeŋilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be defeated | bizjeŋilmege qoymaybızjeŋilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be defeated | sizjeŋilmege qoymaysızjeŋilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be defeated | alajeŋilmege qoymaydılajeŋilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋilmege qoyamamı?jeŋilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be defeated? | senjeŋilmege qoyamısa?jeŋilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be defeated? | oljeŋilmege qoyamıdı?jeŋilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be defeated? | bizjeŋilmege qoyabızmı?jeŋilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be defeated? | sizjeŋilmege qoyamısız?jeŋilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be defeated? | alajeŋilmege qoyamıdıla?jeŋilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋilmege qoymaymamı?jeŋilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be defeated? | senjeŋilmege qoymaymısa?jeŋilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be defeated? | oljeŋilmege qoymaymıdı?jeŋilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be defeated? | bizjeŋilmege qoymaybızmı?jeŋilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be defeated? | sizjeŋilmege qoymaymısız?jeŋilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be defeated? | alajeŋilmege qoymaymıdıla?jeŋilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋilmege qoydumjeŋilme qoydumI allowed someone to be defeated | senjeŋilmege qoyduŋjeŋilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be defeated | oljeŋilmege qoydujeŋilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be defeated | bizjeŋilmege qoyduqjeŋilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be defeated | sizjeŋilmege qoyduğuzjeŋilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be defeated | alajeŋilmege qoydulajeŋilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋilmege qoymadımjeŋilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be defeated | senjeŋilmege qoymadıŋjeŋilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be defeated | oljeŋilmege qoymadıjeŋilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be defeated | bizjeŋilmege qoymadıqjeŋilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be defeated | sizjeŋilmege qoymadığızjeŋilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be defeated | alajeŋilmege qoymadılajeŋilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be defeated |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋilmege qoydummu?jeŋilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be defeated? | senjeŋilmege qoyduŋmu?jeŋilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be defeated? | oljeŋilmege qoydumu?jeŋilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be defeated? | bizjeŋilmege qoyduqmu?jeŋilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be defeated? | sizjeŋilmege qoyduğuzmu?jeŋilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be defeated? | alajeŋilmege qoydulamı?jeŋilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be defeated? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋilmege qoymadımmı?jeŋilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be defeated? | senjeŋilmege qoymadıŋmı?jeŋilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be defeated? | oljeŋilmege qoymadımı?jeŋilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be defeated? | bizjeŋilmege qoymadıqmı?jeŋilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be defeated? | sizjeŋilmege qoymadığızmı?jeŋilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be defeated? | alajeŋilmege qoymadılamı?jeŋilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be defeated? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjeŋilalamaI can be defeated | senjeŋilalasayou can be defeated | oljeŋilaladıhe can be defeated | bizjeŋilalabızwe can be defeated | sizjeŋilalasızyou all can be defeated | alajeŋilaladılathey can be defeated |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilalmaymaI can't be defeated | senjeŋilalmaysayou can't be defeated | oljeŋilalmaydıhe can't be defeated | bizjeŋilalmaybızwe can't be defeated | sizjeŋilalmaysızyou all can't be defeated | alajeŋilalmaydılathey can't be defeated |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilalamamı? jeŋilalamıma?can I be defeated? | senjeŋilalamısa?can you be defeated? | oljeŋilalamıdı?can he be defeated? | bizjeŋilalabızmı? jeŋilalamıbız?can we be defeated? | sizjeŋilalamısız?can you all be defeated? | alajeŋilalamıdıla?can they be defeated? |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilalmaymamı? jeŋilalmaymıma?can't I be defeated? | senjeŋilalmaymısa?can't you be defeated? | oljeŋilalmaymıdı?can't he be defeated? | bizjeŋilalmaybızmı? jeŋilalmaymıbız?can't we be defeated? | sizjeŋilalmaymısız?can't you all be defeated? | alajeŋilalmaymıdıla?can't they be defeated? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋilalsamif I can be defeated | senjeŋilalsaŋif you can be defeated | oljeŋilalsaif he can be defeated | bizjeŋilalsaqif we can be defeated | sizjeŋilalsağızif you all can be defeated | alajeŋilalsalaif they can be defeated |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋilalmasamif I can't be defeated | senjeŋilalmasaŋif you can't be defeated | oljeŋilalmasaif he can't be defeated | bizjeŋilalmasaqif we can't be defeated | sizjeŋilalmasağızif you all can't be defeated | alajeŋilalmasalaif they can't be defeated |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilaldımI was able to be defeated | senjeŋilaldıŋyou were able to be defeated | oljeŋilaldıhe was able to be defeated | bizjeŋilaldıqwe were able to be defeated | sizjeŋilaldığızyou all were able to be defeated | alajeŋilaldılathey were able to be defeated |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilalmadımI could not be defeated | senjeŋilalmadıŋyou could not be defeated | oljeŋilalmadıhe could not be defeated | bizjeŋilalmadıqwe could not be defeated | sizjeŋilalmadığızyou all could not be defeated | alajeŋilalmadılathey could not be defeated |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilaldımmı?was I able to be defeated? | senjeŋilaldıŋmı?were you able to be defeated? | oljeŋilaldımı?was he able to be defeated? | bizjeŋilaldıqmı?were we able to be defeated? | sizjeŋilaldığızmı?were you all able to be defeated? | alajeŋilaldılamı?were they able to be defeated? |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilalmadımmı?couldn't I be defeated? | senjeŋilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be defeated? | oljeŋilalmadımı?couldn't he be defeated? | bizjeŋilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be defeated? | sizjeŋilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be defeated? | alajeŋilalmadılamı?couldn't they be defeated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilalğanmaI have been able to be defeated | senjeŋilalğansayou have been able to be defeated | oljeŋilalğandıhe has been able to be defeated | bizjeŋilalğanbızwe have been able to be defeated | sizjeŋilalğansızyou all have been able to be defeated | alajeŋilalğandılathey have been able to be defeated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be defeated | senjeŋilalmağansayou haven't been able to be defeated | oljeŋilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be defeated | bizjeŋilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be defeated | sizjeŋilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be defeated | alajeŋilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be defeated |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilalğanmamı? jeŋilalğanmıma?have I been able to be defeated? | senjeŋilalğanmısa?have you been able to be defeated? | oljeŋilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be defeated? | bizjeŋilalğanbızmı? jeŋilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be defeated? | sizjeŋilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be defeated? | alajeŋilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be defeated? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilalmağanmamı? jeŋilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be defeated? | senjeŋilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be defeated? | oljeŋilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be defeated? | bizjeŋilalmağanbızmı? jeŋilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be defeated? | sizjeŋilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be defeated? | alajeŋilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be defeated? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋilalğan edimjeŋilalğanemI had been able to be defeated | senjeŋilalğan ediŋjeŋilalğaneŋyou had been able to be defeated | oljeŋilalğan edijeŋilalğanedhe had been able to be defeated | bizjeŋilalğan edikjeŋilalğanekwe had been able to be defeated | sizjeŋilalğan edigizjeŋilalğanegizyou all had been able to be defeated | alajeŋilalğan edilejeŋilalğanellethey had been able to be defeated |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋilalmağan edimjeŋilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be defeated | senjeŋilalmağan ediŋjeŋilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be defeated | oljeŋilalmağan edijeŋilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be defeated | bizjeŋilalmağan edikjeŋilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be defeated | sizjeŋilalmağan edigizjeŋilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be defeated | alajeŋilalmağan edilejeŋilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be defeated |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjeŋilala edimjeŋilalaemI could be defeated | senjeŋilala ediŋjeŋilalaeŋyou could be defeated | oljeŋilala edijeŋilalaedhe could be defeated | bizjeŋilala edikjeŋilalaekwe could be defeated | sizjeŋilala edigizjeŋilalaegizyou all could be defeated | alajeŋilala edilejeŋilalaellethey could be defeated |
| Ability — past background | menjeŋilalmay edimjeŋilalmayemI could not be defeated | senjeŋilalmay ediŋjeŋilalmayeŋyou could not be defeated | oljeŋilalmay edijeŋilalmayedhe could not be defeated | bizjeŋilalmay edikjeŋilalmayekwe could not be defeated | sizjeŋilalmay edigizjeŋilalmayegizyou all could not be defeated | alajeŋilalmay edilejeŋilalmayellethey could not be defeated |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilalırmaI will be able to be defeated | senjeŋilalırsayou will be able to be defeated | oljeŋilalırhe will be able to be defeated | bizjeŋilalırbızwe will be able to be defeated | sizjeŋilalırsızyou all will be able to be defeated | alajeŋilalırlathey will be able to be defeated |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilalmazmaI won't be able to be defeated | senjeŋilalmazsayou won't be able to be defeated | oljeŋilalmazhe won't be able to be defeated | bizjeŋilalmazbızwe won't be able to be defeated | sizjeŋilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be defeated | alajeŋilalmazlathey won't be able to be defeated |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilalırmamı? jeŋilalırmıma?will I be able to be defeated? | senjeŋilalırmısa?will you be able to be defeated? | oljeŋilalırmı?will he be able to be defeated? | bizjeŋilalırbızmı? jeŋilalırmıbız?will we be able to be defeated? | sizjeŋilalırmısız?will you all be able to be defeated? | alajeŋilalırlamı? jeŋilalırmıla?will they be able to be defeated? |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilalmazmamı? jeŋilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be defeated? | senjeŋilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be defeated? | oljeŋilalmazmı?won't he be able to be defeated? | bizjeŋilalmazbızmı? jeŋilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be defeated? | sizjeŋilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be defeated? | alajeŋilalmazlamı? jeŋilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be defeated? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilallıqmaI am going to be able to be defeated | senjeŋilallıqsayou are going to be able to be defeated | oljeŋilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be defeated | bizjeŋilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be defeated | sizjeŋilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be defeated | alajeŋilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be defeated |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be defeated | senjeŋilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be defeated | oljeŋilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be defeated | bizjeŋilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be defeated | sizjeŋilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be defeated | alajeŋilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be defeated |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilallıqmamı? jeŋilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be defeated? | senjeŋilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be defeated? | oljeŋilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be defeated? | bizjeŋilallıqbızmı? jeŋilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be defeated? | sizjeŋilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be defeated? | alajeŋilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be defeated? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be defeated? | senjeŋilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be defeated? | oljeŋilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be defeated? | bizjeŋilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be defeated? | sizjeŋilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be defeated? | alajeŋilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be defeated? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋilalır edimjeŋilalır emI would be able to be defeated | senjeŋilalır ediŋjeŋilalır eŋyou would be able to be defeated | oljeŋilalır edijeŋilalır edhe would be able to be defeated | bizjeŋilalır edikjeŋilalır ekwe would be able to be defeated | sizjeŋilalır edigizjeŋilalır egizyou all would be able to be defeated | alajeŋilalır edilejeŋilalır ellethey would be able to be defeated |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋilalmaz edimjeŋilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be defeated | senjeŋilalmaz ediŋjeŋilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be defeated | oljeŋilalmaz edijeŋilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be defeated | bizjeŋilalmaz edikjeŋilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be defeated | sizjeŋilalmaz edigizjeŋilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be defeated | alajeŋilalmaz edilejeŋilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be defeated |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋilalğınjeŋilalğımay you be able to be defeated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋilalmağınjeŋilalmağımay you not be able to be defeated | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjeŋilirge izleymeI want to be defeated | senjeŋilirge izleyseyou want to be defeated | oljeŋilirge izleydihe wants to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge izleybizwe want to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge izleysizyou all want to be defeated | alajeŋilirge izleydilethey want to be defeated |
| want to | menjeŋilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be defeated | senjeŋilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be defeated | oljeŋilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be defeated | alajeŋilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be defeated |
| would like to | menjeŋilirge süemeI would like to be defeated | senjeŋilirge süeseyou would like to be defeated | oljeŋilirge süedihe would like to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge süebizwe would like to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge süesizyou all would like to be defeated | alajeŋilirge süedilethey would like to be defeated |
| would like to | menjeŋilirge süymeymeI would not like to be defeated | senjeŋilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be defeated | oljeŋilirge süymeydihe would not like to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be defeated | alajeŋilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be defeated |
| hope to | menjeŋilirge umutlanamaI hope to be defeated | senjeŋilirge umutlanasayou hope to be defeated | oljeŋilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be defeated | alajeŋilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be defeated |
| hope to | menjeŋilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be defeated | senjeŋilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be defeated | oljeŋilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be defeated | alajeŋilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be defeated |
| be about to | menjeŋilirge deb turamaI am about to be defeated | senjeŋilirge deb turasayou are about to be defeated | oljeŋilirge deb turadıhe is about to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge deb turabızwe are about to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be defeated | alajeŋilirge deb turadılathey are about to be defeated |
| be about to | menjeŋilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be defeated | senjeŋilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be defeated | oljeŋilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be defeated | alajeŋilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be defeated |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjeŋilirge kerekmeI need to be defeated | senjeŋilirge kerekseyou need to be defeated | oljeŋilirge kerekdihe needs to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge kerekbizwe need to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge kereksizyou all need to be defeated | alajeŋilirge kerekdilethey need to be defeated |
| need to | menjeŋilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be defeated | senjeŋilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be defeated | oljeŋilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be defeated | alajeŋilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be defeated |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋilirge tüşediI have to be defeated | sensenŋe jeŋilirge tüşediyou have to be defeated | olaŋa jeŋilirge tüşedihe has to be defeated | bizbizge jeŋilirge tüşediwe have to be defeated | sizsizge jeŋilirge tüşediyou all have to be defeated | alaalağa jeŋilirge tüşedithey have to be defeated |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be defeated | sensenŋe jeŋilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be defeated | olaŋa jeŋilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be defeated | bizbizge jeŋilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be defeated | sizsizge jeŋilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be defeated | alaalağa jeŋilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be defeated |
| be obliged to | menjeŋilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be defeated | senjeŋilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be defeated | oljeŋilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be defeated | alajeŋilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be defeated |
| be obliged to | menjeŋilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be defeated | senjeŋilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be defeated | oljeŋilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be defeated | alajeŋilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be defeated |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjeŋilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be defeated | senjeŋilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be defeated | oljeŋilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be defeated | alajeŋilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be defeated |
| have a way to | menjeŋilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be defeated | senjeŋilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be defeated | oljeŋilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be defeated | alajeŋilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be defeated |
| be free to | menjeŋilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be defeated | senjeŋilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be defeated | oljeŋilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be defeated | alajeŋilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be defeated |
| be free to | menjeŋilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be defeated | senjeŋilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be defeated | oljeŋilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be defeated | alajeŋilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be defeated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be defeated | sensenŋe jeŋilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be defeated | olaŋa jeŋilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be defeated | bizbizge jeŋilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be defeated | sizsizge jeŋilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be defeated | alaalağa jeŋilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be defeated |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be defeated | sensenŋe jeŋilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be defeated | olaŋa jeŋilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be defeated | bizbizge jeŋilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be defeated | sizsizge jeŋilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be defeated | alaalağa jeŋilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be defeated |
| be ready to | menjeŋilirge hazırmaI am ready to be defeated | senjeŋilirge hazırsayou are ready to be defeated | oljeŋilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be defeated | alajeŋilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be defeated |
| be ready to | menjeŋilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be defeated | senjeŋilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be defeated | oljeŋilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be defeated | alajeŋilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be defeated |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjeŋilirge küreşemeI am trying to be defeated | senjeŋilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be defeated | oljeŋilirge küreşedihe is trying to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be defeated | alajeŋilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be defeated |
| try to | menjeŋilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be defeated | senjeŋilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be defeated | oljeŋilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be defeated | alajeŋilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be defeated |
| agree to | menjeŋilirge unaymaI agree to be defeated | senjeŋilirge unaysayou agree to be defeated | oljeŋilirge unaydıhe agrees to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge unaybızwe agree to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge unaysızyou all agree to be defeated | alajeŋilirge unaydılathey agree to be defeated |
| agree to | menjeŋilirge unamaymaI refuse to be defeated | senjeŋilirge unamaysayou refuse to be defeated | oljeŋilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be defeated | alajeŋilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be defeated |
| hurry to | menjeŋilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be defeated | senjeŋilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be defeated | oljeŋilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be defeated | alajeŋilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be defeated |
| hurry to | menjeŋilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be defeated | senjeŋilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be defeated | oljeŋilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be defeated | alajeŋilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be defeated |
| be afraid to | menjeŋilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be defeated | senjeŋilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be defeated | oljeŋilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be defeated | alajeŋilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be defeated |
| be afraid to | menjeŋilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be defeated | senjeŋilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be defeated | oljeŋilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be defeated | bizjeŋilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be defeated | sizjeŋilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be defeated | alajeŋilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be defeated |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjeŋile bolmazmaI can't be being defeated | senjeŋile bolmazsayou can't be being defeated | oljeŋile bolmazhe can't be being defeated | bizjeŋile bolmazbızwe can't be being defeated | sizjeŋile bolmazsızyou all can't be being defeated | alajeŋile bolmazlathey can't be being defeated |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjeŋilmey bolmazmaI must be being defeated (emphatic) | senjeŋilmey bolmazsayou must be being defeated (emphatic) | oljeŋilmey bolmazhe must be being defeated (emphatic) | bizjeŋilmey bolmazbızwe must be being defeated (emphatic) | sizjeŋilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being defeated (emphatic) | alajeŋilmey bolmazlathey must be being defeated (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjeŋile turmasamif I don't keep being defeated | senjeŋile turmasaŋif you don't keep being defeated | oljeŋile turmasaif he doesn't keep being defeated | bizjeŋile turmasaqif we don't keep being defeated | sizjeŋile turmasağızif you all don't keep being defeated | alajeŋile turmasalaif they don't keep being defeated |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjeŋile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being defeated | senjeŋile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being defeated | oljeŋile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being defeated | bizjeŋile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being defeated | sizjeŋile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being defeated | alajeŋile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being defeated |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjeŋilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | senjeŋilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | oljeŋilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | bizjeŋilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | sizjeŋilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) | alajeŋilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being defeated (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjeŋilmey turamaI keep on not being defeated | senjeŋilmey turasayou keep on not being defeated | oljeŋilmey turadıhe keeps on not being defeated | bizjeŋilmey turabızwe keep on not being defeated | sizjeŋilmey turasızyou all keep on not being defeated | alajeŋilmey turadılathey keep on not being defeated |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being defeated | senjeŋilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being defeated | oljeŋilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being defeated | bizjeŋilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being defeated | sizjeŋilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being defeated | alajeŋilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being defeated |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being defeated? | senjeŋilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being defeated? | oljeŋilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being defeated? | bizjeŋilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being defeated? | sizjeŋilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being defeated? | alajeŋilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being defeated? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilgen bolmazmaI can't have been defeated | senjeŋilgen bolmazsayou can't have been defeated | oljeŋilgen bolmazhe can't have been defeated | bizjeŋilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been defeated | sizjeŋilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been defeated | alajeŋilgen bolmazlathey can't have been defeated |
| Inference — double negation | menjeŋilmegen bolmazmaI must have been defeated (emphatic) | senjeŋilmegen bolmazsayou must have been defeated (emphatic) | oljeŋilmegen bolmazhe must have been defeated (emphatic) | bizjeŋilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been defeated (emphatic) | sizjeŋilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been defeated (emphatic) | alajeŋilmegen bolmazlathey must have been defeated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been defeated | senjeŋilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been defeated | oljeŋilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been defeated | bizjeŋilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been defeated | sizjeŋilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been defeated | alajeŋilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been defeated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjeŋilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been defeated | senjeŋilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been defeated | oljeŋilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been defeated | bizjeŋilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been defeated | sizjeŋilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been defeated | alajeŋilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been defeated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be defeated | senjeŋillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be defeated | oljeŋillik bolmazhe can't be going to be defeated | bizjeŋillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be defeated | sizjeŋillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be defeated | alajeŋillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be defeated |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjeŋilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | senjeŋilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | oljeŋilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | bizjeŋilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | sizjeŋilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be defeated (emphatic) | alajeŋilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be defeated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be defeated | senjeŋillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be defeated | oljeŋillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be defeated | bizjeŋillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be defeated | sizjeŋillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be defeated | alajeŋillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be defeated |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjeŋilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be defeated | senjeŋilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be defeated | oljeŋilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be defeated | bizjeŋilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be defeated | sizjeŋilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be defeated | alajeŋilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be defeated |