janırğa
/dʒanɯrʁa/
1. whet a blade, sharpen, hone
- bıçaqnı taşha janırğa — to whet the knife on a stone
- çalqını janadı — he is whetting the scythe
- bıçağımı jandım — I whetted my knife
2. threaten, have it in for — The person threatened is usually in the dative (senŋe), but the accusative also occurs (bizni).
- ol senŋe nek janıdı? — why did he threaten you?
- ol menŋe janıdı — he threatened me
- menŋe janadı — he has it in for me
- birewge janma — do not threaten anyone
Conjugation
Common forms
- janadıhe is whetting a blade
- jandıhe whetted a blade
- janŋandıhe has whetted a blade
- janırhe will whet a blade
- jannıqdıhe is going to whet a blade
- jana edihe was whetting a blade
- jansaif he whets a blade
- jan!whet a blade!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanamaI am whetting a blade | senjanasayou are whetting a blade | oljanadıhe is whetting a blade | bizjanabızwe are whetting a blade | sizjanasızyou all are whetting a blade | alajanadılathey are whetting a blade |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanmaymaI am not whetting a blade | senjanmaysayou are not whetting a blade | oljanmaydıhe is not whetting a blade | bizjanmaybızwe are not whetting a blade | sizjanmaysızyou all are not whetting a blade | alajanmaydılathey are not whetting a blade |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanamamı? janamıma?am I whetting a blade? | senjanamısa?are you whetting a blade? | oljanamıdı?is he whetting a blade? | bizjanabızmı? janamıbız?are we whetting a blade? | sizjanamısız?are you all whetting a blade? | alajanamıdıla?are they whetting a blade? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanmaymamı? janmaymıma?aren't I whetting a blade? | senjanmaymısa?aren't you whetting a blade? | oljanmaymıdı?isn't he whetting a blade? | bizjanmaybızmı? janmaymıbız?aren't we whetting a blade? | sizjanmaymısız?aren't you all whetting a blade? | alajanmaymıdıla?aren't they whetting a blade? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanıwçanmaI usually whet a blade | senjanıwçansayou usually whet a blade | oljanıwçandıhe usually whets a blade | bizjanıwçanbızwe usually whet a blade | sizjanıwçansızyou all usually whet a blade | alajanıwçandılathey usually whet a blade |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanmawçanmaI usually don't whet a blade | senjanmawçansayou usually don't whet a blade | oljanmawçandıhe usually doesn't whet a blade | bizjanmawçanbızwe usually don't whet a blade | sizjanmawçansızyou all usually don't whet a blade | alajanmawçandılathey usually don't whet a blade |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanıwçanmamı? janıwçanmıma?do I usually whet a blade? | senjanıwçanmısa?do you usually whet a blade? | oljanıwçanmıdı?does he usually whet a blade? | bizjanıwçanbızmı? janıwçanmıbız?do we usually whet a blade? | sizjanıwçanmısız?do you all usually whet a blade? | alajanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually whet a blade? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanmawçanmamı? janmawçanmıma?do I usually not whet a blade? | senjanmawçanmısa?do you usually not whet a blade? | oljanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not whet a blade? | bizjanmawçanbızmı? janmawçanmıbız?do we usually not whet a blade? | sizjanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not whet a blade? | alajanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not whet a blade? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanıbdıhe has whetted a blade and remains so | alajanıbdılathey have whetted a blade and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanıbmıdı?has he whetted a blade? | alajanıbmıdıla?have they whetted a blade? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanıb turamaI keep whetting a blade | senjanıb turasayou keep whetting a blade | oljanıb turadıhe keeps whetting a blade | bizjanıb turabızwe keep whetting a blade | sizjanıb turasızyou all keep whetting a blade | alajanıb turadılathey keep whetting a blade |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanıb turmaymaI don't keep whetting a blade | senjanıb turmaysayou don't keep whetting a blade | oljanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep whetting a blade | bizjanıb turmaybızwe don't keep whetting a blade | sizjanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep whetting a blade | alajanıb turmaydılathey don't keep whetting a blade |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanıb turamamı? janıb turamıma?do I keep whetting a blade? | senjanıb turamısa?do you keep whetting a blade? | oljanıb turamıdı?does he keep whetting a blade? | bizjanıb turabızmı? janıb turamıbız?do we keep whetting a blade? | sizjanıb turamısız?do you all keep whetting a blade? | alajanıb turamıdıla?do they keep whetting a blade? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanıb turmaymamı? janıb turmaymıma?don't I keep whetting a blade? | senjanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep whetting a blade? | oljanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep whetting a blade? | bizjanıb turmaybızmı? janıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep whetting a blade? | sizjanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep whetting a blade? | alajanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep whetting a blade? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjana turamaI am in the middle of whetting a blade | senjana turasayou are in the middle of whetting a blade | oljana turadıhe is in the middle of whetting a blade | bizjana turabızwe are in the middle of whetting a blade | sizjana turasızyou all are in the middle of whetting a blade | alajana turadılathey are in the middle of whetting a blade |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjana turmaymaI am not in the middle of whetting a blade | senjana turmaysayou are not in the middle of whetting a blade | oljana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whetting a blade | bizjana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whetting a blade | sizjana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whetting a blade | alajana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whetting a blade |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjana turamamı? jana turamıma?am I in the middle of whetting a blade? | senjana turamısa?are you in the middle of whetting a blade? | oljana turamıdı?is he in the middle of whetting a blade? | bizjana turabızmı? jana turamıbız?are we in the middle of whetting a blade? | sizjana turamısız?are you all in the middle of whetting a blade? | alajana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whetting a blade? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjana turmaymamı? jana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whetting a blade? | senjana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whetting a blade? | oljana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whetting a blade? | bizjana turmaybızmı? jana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whetting a blade? | sizjana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whetting a blade? | alajana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whetting a blade? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjandımI whetted a blade | senjandıŋyou whetted a blade | oljandıhe whetted a blade | bizjandıqwe whetted a blade | sizjandığızyou all whetted a blade | alajandılathey whetted a blade |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanmadımI didn't whet a blade | senjanmadıŋyou didn't whet a blade | oljanmadıhe didn't whet a blade | bizjanmadıqwe didn't whet a blade | sizjanmadığızyou all didn't whet a blade | alajanmadılathey didn't whet a blade |
| Simple past (definite) | menjandımmı?did I whet a blade? | senjandıŋmı?did you whet a blade? | oljandımı?did he whet a blade? | bizjandıqmı?did we whet a blade? | sizjandığızmı?did you all whet a blade? | alajandılamı?did they whet a blade? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanmadımmı?didn't I whet a blade? | senjanmadıŋmı?didn't you whet a blade? | oljanmadımı?didn't he whet a blade? | bizjanmadıqmı?didn't we whet a blade? | sizjanmadığızmı?didn't you all whet a blade? | alajanmadılamı?didn't they whet a blade? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanŋanmaI have whetted a blade | senjanŋansayou have whetted a blade | oljanŋandıhe has whetted a blade | bizjanŋanbızwe have whetted a blade | sizjanŋansızyou all have whetted a blade | alajanŋandılathey have whetted a blade |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanmağanmaI haven't whetted a blade | senjanmağansayou haven't whetted a blade | oljanmağandıhe hasn't whetted a blade | bizjanmağanbızwe haven't whetted a blade | sizjanmağansızyou all haven't whetted a blade | alajanmağandılathey haven't whetted a blade |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanŋanmamı? janŋanmıma?have I whetted a blade? | senjanŋanmısa?have you whetted a blade? | oljanŋanmıdı?has he whetted a blade? | bizjanŋanbızmı? janŋanmıbız?have we whetted a blade? | sizjanŋanmısız?have you all whetted a blade? | alajanŋanmıdıla?have they whetted a blade? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanmağanmamı? janmağanmıma?haven't I whetted a blade? | senjanmağanmısa?haven't you whetted a blade? | oljanmağanmıdı?hasn't he whetted a blade? | bizjanmağanbızmı? janmağanmıbız?haven't we whetted a blade? | sizjanmağanmısız?haven't you all whetted a blade? | alajanmağanmıdıla?haven't they whetted a blade? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanıb turdumI kept whetting a blade | senjanıb turduŋyou kept whetting a blade | oljanıb turduhe kept whetting a blade | bizjanıb turduqwe kept whetting a blade | sizjanıb turduğuzyou all kept whetting a blade | alajanıb turdulathey kept whetting a blade |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanıb turmadımI didn't keep whetting a blade | senjanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep whetting a blade | oljanıb turmadıhe didn't keep whetting a blade | bizjanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep whetting a blade | sizjanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep whetting a blade | alajanıb turmadılathey didn't keep whetting a blade |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanırmaI will whet a blade | senjanırsayou will whet a blade | oljanırhe will whet a blade | bizjanırbızwe will whet a blade | sizjanırsızyou all will whet a blade | alajanırlathey will whet a blade |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanmazmaI won't whet a blade | senjanmazsayou won't whet a blade | oljanmazhe won't whet a blade | bizjanmazbızwe won't whet a blade | sizjanmazsızyou all won't whet a blade | alajanmazlathey won't whet a blade |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanırmamı? janırmıma?will I whet a blade? | senjanırmısa?will you whet a blade? | oljanırmı?will he whet a blade? | bizjanırbızmı? janırmıbız?will we whet a blade? | sizjanırmısız?will you all whet a blade? | alajanırlamı? janırmıla?will they whet a blade? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanmazmamı? janmazmıma?won't I whet a blade? | senjanmazmısa?won't you whet a blade? | oljanmazmı?won't he whet a blade? | bizjanmazbızmı? janmazmıbız?won't we whet a blade? | sizjanmazmısız?won't you all whet a blade? | alajanmazlamı? janmazmıla?won't they whet a blade? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjannıqma1janırıqmaI am going to whet a blade | senjannıqsa1janırıqsayou are going to whet a blade | oljannıqdı1janırıqdıhe is going to whet a blade | bizjannıqbız1janırıqbızwe are going to whet a blade | sizjannıqsız1janırıqsızyou all are going to whet a blade | alajannıqdıla1janırıqdılathey are going to whet a blade |
| Definite future (future II) | menjannıq tülme1janırıq tülmeI am not going to whet a blade | senjannıq tülse1janırıq tülseyou are not going to whet a blade | oljannıq tüldü1janırıq tüldühe is not going to whet a blade | bizjannıq tülbüz1janırıq tülbüzwe are not going to whet a blade | sizjannıq tülsüz1janırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to whet a blade | alajannıq tüldüle1janırıq tüldülethey are not going to whet a blade |
| Definite future (future II) | menjannıqmamı?1 jannıqmıma?janırıqmamı?am I going to whet a blade? | senjannıqmısa?1janırıqmısa?are you going to whet a blade? | oljannıqmıdı?1janırıqmıdı?is he going to whet a blade? | bizjannıqbızmı?1 jannıqmıbız?janırıqbızmı?are we going to whet a blade? | sizjannıqmısız?1janırıqmısız?are you all going to whet a blade? | alajannıqmıdıla?1janırıqmıdıla?are they going to whet a blade? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjannıq tülmüme?1janırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to whet a blade? | senjannıq tülmüse?1janırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to whet a blade? | oljannıq tülmüdü?1janırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to whet a blade? | bizjannıq tülmübüz?1janırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to whet a blade? | sizjannıq tülmüsüz?1janırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whet a blade? | alajannıq tülmüdüle?1janırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whet a blade? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so janırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanŋan edimjanŋanemI had whetted a blade | senjanŋan ediŋjanŋaneŋyou had whetted a blade | oljanŋan edijanŋanedhe had whetted a blade | bizjanŋan edikjanŋanekwe had whetted a blade | sizjanŋan edigizjanŋanegizyou all had whetted a blade | alajanŋan edilejanŋanellethey had whetted a blade |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanmağan edimjanmağanemI hadn't whetted a blade | senjanmağan ediŋjanmağaneŋyou hadn't whetted a blade | oljanmağan edijanmağanedhe hadn't whetted a blade | bizjanmağan edikjanmağanekwe hadn't whetted a blade | sizjanmağan edigizjanmağanegizyou all hadn't whetted a blade | alajanmağan edilejanmağanellethey hadn't whetted a blade |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjana edimjanaemI was whetting a blade | senjana ediŋjanaeŋyou were whetting a blade | oljana edijanaedhe was whetting a blade | bizjana edikjanaekwe were whetting a blade | sizjana edigizjanaegizyou all were whetting a blade | alajana edilejanaellethey were whetting a blade |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanmay edimjanmayemI wasn't whetting a blade | senjanmay ediŋjanmayeŋyou weren't whetting a blade | oljanmay edijanmayedhe wasn't whetting a blade | bizjanmay edikjanmayekwe weren't whetting a blade | sizjanmay edigizjanmayegizyou all weren't whetting a blade | alajanmay edilejanmayellethey weren't whetting a blade |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanıwçan edimjanıwçanemI used to whet a blade | senjanıwçan ediŋjanıwçaneŋyou used to whet a blade | oljanıwçan edijanıwçanedhe used to whet a blade | bizjanıwçan edikjanıwçanekwe used to whet a blade | sizjanıwçan edigizjanıwçanegizyou all used to whet a blade | alajanıwçan edilejanıwçanellethey used to whet a blade |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanmawçan edimjanmawçanemI didn't use to whet a blade | senjanmawçan ediŋjanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to whet a blade | oljanmawçan edijanmawçanedhe didn't use to whet a blade | bizjanmawçan edikjanmawçanekwe didn't use to whet a blade | sizjanmawçan edigizjanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to whet a blade | alajanmawçan edilejanmawçanellethey didn't use to whet a blade |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanıb edihe had whetted a blade and remained so | alajanıb edilethey had whetted a blade and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanıb tül edihe hadn't whetted a blade | alajanıb tül edilethey hadn't whetted a blade | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanıb tura edimjanıb turaemI had kept whetting a blade | senjanıb tura ediŋjanıb turaeŋyou had kept whetting a blade | oljanıb tura edijanıb turaedhe had kept whetting a blade | bizjanıb tura edikjanıb turaekwe had kept whetting a blade | sizjanıb tura edigizjanıb turaegizyou all had kept whetting a blade | alajanıb tura edilejanıb turaellethey had kept whetting a blade |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanıb turmay edimjanıb turmayemI hadn't kept whetting a blade | senjanıb turmay ediŋjanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept whetting a blade | oljanıb turmay edijanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept whetting a blade | bizjanıb turmay edikjanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept whetting a blade | sizjanıb turmay edigizjanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept whetting a blade | alajanıb turmay edilejanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept whetting a blade |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjana tura edimjana turaemI was in the middle of whetting a blade | senjana tura ediŋjana turaeŋyou were in the middle of whetting a blade | oljana tura edijana turaedhe was in the middle of whetting a blade | bizjana tura edikjana turaekwe were in the middle of whetting a blade | sizjana tura edigizjana turaegizyou all were in the middle of whetting a blade | alajana tura edilejana turaellethey were in the middle of whetting a blade |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjana turmay edimjana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whetting a blade | senjana turmay ediŋjana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whetting a blade | oljana turmay edijana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whetting a blade | bizjana turmay edikjana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whetting a blade | sizjana turmay edigizjana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whetting a blade | alajana turmay edilejana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whetting a blade |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjanır edimjanır emI would whet a blade | senjanır ediŋjanır eŋyou would whet a blade | oljanır edijanır edhe would whet a blade | bizjanır edikjanır ekwe would whet a blade | sizjanır edigizjanır egizyou all would whet a blade | alajanır edilejanır ellethey would whet a blade |
| Conditional result (would) | menjanmaz edimjanmaz emI wouldn't whet a blade | senjanmaz ediŋjanmaz eŋyou wouldn't whet a blade | oljanmaz edijanmaz edhe wouldn't whet a blade | bizjanmaz edikjanmaz ekwe wouldn't whet a blade | sizjanmaz edigizjanmaz egizyou all wouldn't whet a blade | alajanmaz edilejanmaz ellethey wouldn't whet a blade |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjannıq edim2jannıq emjanırıq edimI would have whetted a blade | senjannıq ediŋ2jannıq eŋjanırıq ediŋyou would have whetted a blade | oljannıq edi2jannıq edjanırıq edihe would have whetted a blade | bizjannıq edik2jannıq ekjanırıq edikwe would have whetted a blade | sizjannıq edigiz2jannıq egizjanırıq edigizyou all would have whetted a blade | alajannıq edile2jannıq ellejanırıq edilethey would have whetted a blade |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjannıq tül edim2jannıq tül emjanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have whetted a blade | senjannıq tül ediŋ2jannıq tül eŋjanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have whetted a blade | oljannıq tül edi2jannıq tül edjanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have whetted a blade | bizjannıq tül edik2jannıq tül ekjanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have whetted a blade | sizjannıq tül edigiz2jannıq tül egizjanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have whetted a blade | alajannıq tül edile2jannıq tül ellejanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have whetted a blade |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so janırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjansamif I whet a blade | senjansaŋif you whet a blade | oljansaif he whets a blade | bizjansaqif we whet a blade | sizjansağızif you all whet a blade | alajansalaif they whet a blade |
| Conditional | menjanmasamif I don't whet a blade | senjanmasaŋif you don't whet a blade | oljanmasaif he doesn't whet a blade | bizjanmasaqif we don't whet a blade | sizjanmasağızif you all don't whet a blade | alajanmasalaif they don't whet a blade |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjana esemif I am whetting a blade | senjana eseŋif you are whetting a blade | oljana eseif he is whetting a blade | bizjana esekif we are whetting a blade | sizjana esegizif you all are whetting a blade | alajana eseleif they are whetting a blade |
| Conditional, present real | menjanmay esemif I am not whetting a blade | senjanmay eseŋif you are not whetting a blade | oljanmay eseif he is not whetting a blade | bizjanmay esekif we are not whetting a blade | sizjanmay esegizif you all are not whetting a blade | alajanmay eseleif they are not whetting a blade |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjansam edijansam edif only I whetted a blade | senjansaŋ edijansaŋ edif only you whetted a blade | oljansa edijansaedif only he whetted a blade | bizjansaq edijansaq edif only we whetted a blade | sizjansağız edijansağız edif only you all whetted a blade | alajansala edijansalaedif only they whetted a blade |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanmasam edijanmasam edif only I didn't whet a blade | senjanmasaŋ edijanmasaŋ edif only you didn't whet a blade | oljanmasa edijanmasaedif only he didn't whet a blade | bizjanmasaq edijanmasaq edif only we didn't whet a blade | sizjanmasağız edijanmasağız edif only you all didn't whet a blade | alajanmasala edijanmasalaedif only they didn't whet a blade |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjanıb tursamif I carry on whetting a blade | senjanıb tursaŋif you carry on whetting a blade | oljanıb tursaif he carries on whetting a blade | bizjanıb tursaqif we carry on whetting a blade | sizjanıb tursağızif you all carry on whetting a blade | alajanıb tursalaif they carry on whetting a blade |
| Durative conditional | menjanıb turmasamif I don't carry on whetting a blade | senjanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on whetting a blade | oljanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on whetting a blade | bizjanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on whetting a blade | sizjanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on whetting a blade | alajanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on whetting a blade |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanıb tura esemif I have kept whetting a blade | senjanıb tura eseŋif you have kept whetting a blade | oljanıb tura eseif he has kept whetting a blade | bizjanıb tura esekif we have kept whetting a blade | sizjanıb tura esegizif you all have kept whetting a blade | alajanıb tura eseleif they have kept whetting a blade |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept whetting a blade | senjanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept whetting a blade | oljanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept whetting a blade | bizjanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept whetting a blade | sizjanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept whetting a blade | alajanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept whetting a blade |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjana tursamif I keep whetting a blade | senjana tursaŋif you keep whetting a blade | oljana tursaif he keeps whetting a blade | bizjana tursaqif we keep whetting a blade | sizjana tursağızif you all keep whetting a blade | alajana tursalaif they keep whetting a blade |
| Progressive conditional | menjanmay tursamif I keep on not whetting a blade | senjanmay tursaŋif you keep on not whetting a blade | oljanmay tursaif he keeps on not whetting a blade | bizjanmay tursaqif we keep on not whetting a blade | sizjanmay tursağızif you all keep on not whetting a blade | alajanmay tursalaif they keep on not whetting a blade |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjana tura esemif I am in the middle of whetting a blade | senjana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whetting a blade | oljana tura eseif he is in the middle of whetting a blade | bizjana tura esekif we are in the middle of whetting a blade | sizjana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whetting a blade | alajana tura eseleif they are in the middle of whetting a blade |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanmay tura esemif I keep on not whetting a blade | senjanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not whetting a blade | oljanmay tura eseif he keeps on not whetting a blade | bizjanmay tura esekif we keep on not whetting a blade | sizjanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not whetting a blade | alajanmay tura eseleif they keep on not whetting a blade |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjandım esemif I whetted a blade | senjandıŋ eseŋif you whetted a blade | oljandı eseif he whetted a blade | bizjandıq esekif we whetted a blade | sizjandığız esegizif you all whetted a blade | alajandıla eseleif they whetted a blade |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjanmadım esemif I didn't whet a blade | senjanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't whet a blade | oljanmadı eseif he didn't whet a blade | bizjanmadıq esekif we didn't whet a blade | sizjanmadığız esegizif you all didn't whet a blade | alajanmadıla eseleif they didn't whet a blade |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjanŋan esemif I did whet a blade (indeed) | senjanŋan eseŋif you did whet a blade (indeed) | oljanŋan eseif he did whet a blade (indeed) | bizjanŋan esekif we did whet a blade (indeed) | sizjanŋan esegizif you all did whet a blade (indeed) | alajanŋan eseleif they did whet a blade (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjanmağan esemif I didn't whet a blade (indeed) | senjanmağan eseŋif you didn't whet a blade (indeed) | oljanmağan eseif he didn't whet a blade (indeed) | bizjanmağan esekif we didn't whet a blade (indeed) | sizjanmağan esegizif you all didn't whet a blade (indeed) | alajanmağan eseleif they didn't whet a blade (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanŋan bolsamif I had whetted a blade | senjanŋan bolsaŋif you had whetted a blade | oljanŋan bolsaif he had whetted a blade | bizjanŋan bolsaqif we had whetted a blade | sizjanŋan bolsağızif you all had whetted a blade | alajanŋan bolsalaif they had whetted a blade |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanmağan bolsamif I hadn't whetted a blade | senjanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't whetted a blade | oljanmağan bolsaif he hadn't whetted a blade | bizjanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't whetted a blade | sizjanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't whetted a blade | alajanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't whetted a blade |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanŋan bolsam edijanŋan bolsam edif only I had whetted a blade | senjanŋan bolsaŋ edijanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had whetted a blade | oljanŋan bolsa edijanŋan bolsaedif only he had whetted a blade | bizjanŋan bolsaq edijanŋan bolsaq edif only we had whetted a blade | sizjanŋan bolsağız edijanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had whetted a blade | alajanŋan bolsala edijanŋan bolsalaedif only they had whetted a blade |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanmağan bolsam edijanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't whetted a blade | senjanmağan bolsaŋ edijanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whetted a blade | oljanmağan bolsa edijanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't whetted a blade | bizjanmağan bolsaq edijanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't whetted a blade | sizjanmağan bolsağız edijanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whetted a blade | alajanmağan bolsala edijanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't whetted a blade |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjanır esemif I will whet a blade | senjanır eseŋif you will whet a blade | oljanır eseif he will whet a blade | bizjanır esekif we will whet a blade | sizjanır esegizif you all will whet a blade | alajanır eseleif they will whet a blade |
| Conditional, aorist | menjanmaz esemif I won't whet a blade | senjanmaz eseŋif you won't whet a blade | oljanmaz eseif he won't whet a blade | bizjanmaz esekif we won't whet a blade | sizjanmaz esegizif you all won't whet a blade | alajanmaz eseleif they won't whet a blade |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjannıq esem4janırıq esemif I am going to whet a blade | senjannıq eseŋ4janırıq eseŋif you are going to whet a blade | oljannıq ese4janırıq eseif he is going to whet a blade | bizjannıq esek4janırıq esekif we are going to whet a blade | sizjannıq esegiz4janırıq esegizif you all are going to whet a blade | alajannıq esele4janırıq eseleif they are going to whet a blade |
| Conditional, future | menjannıq tül esem4janırıq tül esemif I am not going to whet a blade | senjannıq tül eseŋ4janırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to whet a blade | oljannıq tül ese4janırıq tül eseif he is not going to whet a blade | bizjannıq tül esek4janırıq tül esekif we are not going to whet a blade | sizjannıq tül esegiz4janırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to whet a blade | alajannıq tül esele4janırıq tül eseleif they are not going to whet a blade |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjannıq bolsam5janırıq bolsamif I were going to whet a blade | senjannıq bolsaŋ5janırıq bolsaŋif you were going to whet a blade | oljannıq bolsa5janırıq bolsaif he were going to whet a blade | bizjannıq bolsaq5janırıq bolsaqif we were going to whet a blade | sizjannıq bolsağız5janırıq bolsağızif you all were going to whet a blade | alajannıq bolsala5janırıq bolsalaif they were going to whet a blade |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to whet a blade | senjanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to whet a blade | oljanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to whet a blade | bizjanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to whet a blade | sizjanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to whet a blade | alajanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to whet a blade |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so janırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so janırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjana bolurmaI must be whetting a blade | senjana bolursayou must be whetting a blade | oljana bolurhe must be whetting a blade | bizjana bolurbuzwe must be whetting a blade | sizjana bolursuzyou all must be whetting a blade | alajana bolurlathey must be whetting a blade |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanmay bolurmaI must not be whetting a blade | senjanmay bolursayou must not be whetting a blade | oljanmay bolurhe must not be whetting a blade | bizjanmay bolurbuzwe must not be whetting a blade | sizjanmay bolursuzyou all must not be whetting a blade | alajanmay bolurlathey must not be whetting a blade |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whetting a blade | senjana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whetting a blade | oljana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whetting a blade | bizjana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whetting a blade | sizjana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whetting a blade | alajana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whetting a blade |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not whetting a blade | senjanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not whetting a blade | oljanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not whetting a blade | bizjanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whetting a blade | sizjanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whetting a blade | alajanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not whetting a blade |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjanŋan bolurmaI must have whetted a blade | senjanŋan bolursayou must have whetted a blade | oljanŋan bolurhe must have whetted a blade | bizjanŋan bolurbuzwe must have whetted a blade | sizjanŋan bolursuzyou all must have whetted a blade | alajanŋan bolurlathey must have whetted a blade |
| Inference (must have) | menjanmağan bolurmaI must not have whetted a blade | senjanmağan bolursayou must not have whetted a blade | oljanmağan bolurhe must not have whetted a blade | bizjanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have whetted a blade | sizjanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have whetted a blade | alajanmağan bolurlathey must not have whetted a blade |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjannıq bolurma6janırıq bolurmaI must be going to whet a blade | senjannıq bolursa6janırıq bolursayou must be going to whet a blade | oljannıq bolur6janırıq bolurhe must be going to whet a blade | bizjannıq bolurbuz6janırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to whet a blade | sizjannıq bolursuz6janırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to whet a blade | alajannıq bolurla6janırıq bolurlathey must be going to whet a blade |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to whet a blade | senjanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to whet a blade | oljanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to whet a blade | bizjanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to whet a blade | sizjanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to whet a blade | alajanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to whet a blade |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so janırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjanayımlet me whet a blade | senjan!whet a blade! | oljansınlet him whet a blade | bizjanayıqlet's whet a blade | sizjanığız!whet a blade, you all! | alajansınlalet them whet a blade |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanmayımlet me not whet a blade | senjanma!don't whet a blade! | oljanmasınlet him not whet a blade | bizjanmayıqlet's not whet a blade | sizjanmağız!don't whet a blade, you all! | alajanmasınlalet them not whet a blade |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanayımmı?shall I whet a blade? | oljansınmı?should he whet a blade? | bizjanayıqmı?shall we whet a blade? | alajansınlamı?should they whet a blade? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjanmayımmı?shall I not whet a blade? | oljanmasınmı?should he not whet a blade? | bizjanmayıqmı?shall we not whet a blade? | alajanmasınlamı?should they not whet a blade? | ||
| Requests | senjançı7jançınplease whet a blade | oljansınçıdo let him whet a blade | sizjançığızplease whet a blade (plural/polite) | alajansınlaçıdo let them whet a blade | ||
| Requests | senjanmaçı7janmaçınplease don't whet a blade | oljanmasınçıdo let him not whet a blade | sizjanmaçığızplease don't whet a blade (plural/polite) | alajanmasınlaçıdo let them not whet a blade | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanŋınjanŋımay you whet a blade | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanmağınjanmağımay you not whet a blade | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanŋay edim janŋa edimwould that I whetted a blade | senjanŋay ediŋ janŋa ediŋwould that you whetted a blade | oljanŋay edi janŋa ediwould that he whetted a blade | bizjanŋay edik janŋa edikwould that we whetted a blade | sizjanŋay edigiz janŋa edigizwould that you all whetted a blade | alajanŋay edile janŋa edilewould that they whetted a blade |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanmağay edim janmağa edimwould that I did not whet a blade | senjanmağay ediŋ janmağa ediŋwould that you did not whet a blade | oljanmağay edi janmağa ediwould that he did not whet a blade | bizjanmağay edik janmağa edikwould that we did not whet a blade | sizjanmağay edigiz janmağa edigizwould that you all did not whet a blade | alajanmağay edile janmağa edilewould that they did not whet a blade |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanmağa qoyayımjanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to whet a blade | senjanmağa qoy!janma qoy!let someone whet a blade! | oljanmağa qoysunjanma qoysunlet him allow someone to whet a blade | bizjanmağa qoyayıqjanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whet a blade | sizjanmağa qoyuğuz!janma qoyuğuz!let someone whet a blade, you all! | alajanmağa qoysunlajanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to whet a blade |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanmağa qoymayımjanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whet a blade | senjanmağa qoyma!janma qoyma!don't let someone whet a blade! | oljanmağa qoymasınjanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whet a blade | bizjanmağa qoymayıqjanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whet a blade | sizjanmağa qoymağız!janma qoymağız!don't let someone whet a blade, you all! | alajanmağa qoymasınlajanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whet a blade |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanmağa qoyayımmı?janma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whet a blade? | oljanmağa qoysunmu?janma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whet a blade? | bizjanmağa qoyayıqmı?janma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whet a blade? | alajanmağa qoysunlamı?janma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whet a blade? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanmağa qoymayımmı?janma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whet a blade? | oljanmağa qoymasınmı?janma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whet a blade? | bizjanmağa qoymayıqmı?janma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whet a blade? | alajanmağa qoymasınlamı?janma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whet a blade? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjanmağa qoyamajanma qoyamaI allow someone to whet a blade | senjanmağa qoyasajanma qoyasayou allow someone to whet a blade | oljanmağa qoyadıjanma qoyadıhe allows someone to whet a blade | bizjanmağa qoyabızjanma qoyabızwe allow someone to whet a blade | sizjanmağa qoyasızjanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to whet a blade | alajanmağa qoyadılajanma qoyadılathey allow someone to whet a blade |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanmağa qoymaymajanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whet a blade | senjanmağa qoymaysajanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whet a blade | oljanmağa qoymaydıjanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whet a blade | bizjanmağa qoymaybızjanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whet a blade | sizjanmağa qoymaysızjanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whet a blade | alajanmağa qoymaydılajanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whet a blade |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanmağa qoyamamı?janma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whet a blade? | senjanmağa qoyamısa?janma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whet a blade? | oljanmağa qoyamıdı?janma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whet a blade? | bizjanmağa qoyabızmı?janma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whet a blade? | sizjanmağa qoyamısız?janma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whet a blade? | alajanmağa qoyamıdıla?janma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whet a blade? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanmağa qoymaymamı?janma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whet a blade? | senjanmağa qoymaymısa?janma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whet a blade? | oljanmağa qoymaymıdı?janma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whet a blade? | bizjanmağa qoymaybızmı?janma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whet a blade? | sizjanmağa qoymaymısız?janma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whet a blade? | alajanmağa qoymaymıdıla?janma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whet a blade? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanmağa qoydumjanma qoydumI allowed someone to whet a blade | senjanmağa qoyduŋjanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whet a blade | oljanmağa qoydujanma qoyduhe allowed someone to whet a blade | bizjanmağa qoyduqjanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to whet a blade | sizjanmağa qoyduğuzjanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whet a blade | alajanmağa qoydulajanma qoydulathey allowed someone to whet a blade |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanmağa qoymadımjanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whet a blade | senjanmağa qoymadıŋjanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whet a blade | oljanmağa qoymadıjanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whet a blade | bizjanmağa qoymadıqjanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whet a blade | sizjanmağa qoymadığızjanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whet a blade | alajanmağa qoymadılajanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whet a blade |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanmağa qoydummu?janma qoydummu?did I allow someone to whet a blade? | senjanmağa qoyduŋmu?janma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whet a blade? | oljanmağa qoydumu?janma qoydumu?did he allow someone to whet a blade? | bizjanmağa qoyduqmu?janma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whet a blade? | sizjanmağa qoyduğuzmu?janma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whet a blade? | alajanmağa qoydulamı?janma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whet a blade? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanmağa qoymadımmı?janma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whet a blade? | senjanmağa qoymadıŋmı?janma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whet a blade? | oljanmağa qoymadımı?janma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whet a blade? | bizjanmağa qoymadıqmı?janma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whet a blade? | sizjanmağa qoymadığızmı?janma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whet a blade? | alajanmağa qoymadılamı?janma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whet a blade? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
janalırğa be able to whet a blade · janalmazğa be unable to whet a blade
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjanalamaI can whet a blade | senjanalasayou can whet a blade | oljanaladıhe can whet a blade | bizjanalabızwe can whet a blade | sizjanalasızyou all can whet a blade | alajanaladılathey can whet a blade |
| Ability — present | menjanalmaymaI can't whet a blade | senjanalmaysayou can't whet a blade | oljanalmaydıhe can't whet a blade | bizjanalmaybızwe can't whet a blade | sizjanalmaysızyou all can't whet a blade | alajanalmaydılathey can't whet a blade |
| Ability — present | menjanalamamı? janalamıma?can I whet a blade? | senjanalamısa?can you whet a blade? | oljanalamıdı?can he whet a blade? | bizjanalabızmı? janalamıbız?can we whet a blade? | sizjanalamısız?can you all whet a blade? | alajanalamıdıla?can they whet a blade? |
| Ability — present | menjanalmaymamı? janalmaymıma?can't I whet a blade? | senjanalmaymısa?can't you whet a blade? | oljanalmaymıdı?can't he whet a blade? | bizjanalmaybızmı? janalmaymıbız?can't we whet a blade? | sizjanalmaymısız?can't you all whet a blade? | alajanalmaymıdıla?can't they whet a blade? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanalsamif I can whet a blade | senjanalsaŋif you can whet a blade | oljanalsaif he can whet a blade | bizjanalsaqif we can whet a blade | sizjanalsağızif you all can whet a blade | alajanalsalaif they can whet a blade |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanalmasamif I can't whet a blade | senjanalmasaŋif you can't whet a blade | oljanalmasaif he can't whet a blade | bizjanalmasaqif we can't whet a blade | sizjanalmasağızif you all can't whet a blade | alajanalmasalaif they can't whet a blade |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjanaldımI was able to whet a blade | senjanaldıŋyou were able to whet a blade | oljanaldıhe was able to whet a blade | bizjanaldıqwe were able to whet a blade | sizjanaldığızyou all were able to whet a blade | alajanaldılathey were able to whet a blade |
| Ability — simple past | menjanalmadımI could not whet a blade | senjanalmadıŋyou could not whet a blade | oljanalmadıhe could not whet a blade | bizjanalmadıqwe could not whet a blade | sizjanalmadığızyou all could not whet a blade | alajanalmadılathey could not whet a blade |
| Ability — simple past | menjanaldımmı?was I able to whet a blade? | senjanaldıŋmı?were you able to whet a blade? | oljanaldımı?was he able to whet a blade? | bizjanaldıqmı?were we able to whet a blade? | sizjanaldığızmı?were you all able to whet a blade? | alajanaldılamı?were they able to whet a blade? |
| Ability — simple past | menjanalmadımmı?couldn't I whet a blade? | senjanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whet a blade? | oljanalmadımı?couldn't he whet a blade? | bizjanalmadıqmı?couldn't we whet a blade? | sizjanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whet a blade? | alajanalmadılamı?couldn't they whet a blade? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanalğanmaI have been able to whet a blade | senjanalğansayou have been able to whet a blade | oljanalğandıhe has been able to whet a blade | bizjanalğanbızwe have been able to whet a blade | sizjanalğansızyou all have been able to whet a blade | alajanalğandılathey have been able to whet a blade |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanalmağanmaI haven't been able to whet a blade | senjanalmağansayou haven't been able to whet a blade | oljanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whet a blade | bizjanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whet a blade | sizjanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whet a blade | alajanalmağandılathey haven't been able to whet a blade |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanalğanmamı? janalğanmıma?have I been able to whet a blade? | senjanalğanmısa?have you been able to whet a blade? | oljanalğanmıdı?has he been able to whet a blade? | bizjanalğanbızmı? janalğanmıbız?have we been able to whet a blade? | sizjanalğanmısız?have you all been able to whet a blade? | alajanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whet a blade? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanalmağanmamı? janalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whet a blade? | senjanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whet a blade? | oljanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whet a blade? | bizjanalmağanbızmı? janalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whet a blade? | sizjanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whet a blade? | alajanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whet a blade? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanalğan edimjanalğanemI had been able to whet a blade | senjanalğan ediŋjanalğaneŋyou had been able to whet a blade | oljanalğan edijanalğanedhe had been able to whet a blade | bizjanalğan edikjanalğanekwe had been able to whet a blade | sizjanalğan edigizjanalğanegizyou all had been able to whet a blade | alajanalğan edilejanalğanellethey had been able to whet a blade |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanalmağan edimjanalmağanemI hadn't been able to whet a blade | senjanalmağan ediŋjanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whet a blade | oljanalmağan edijanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whet a blade | bizjanalmağan edikjanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whet a blade | sizjanalmağan edigizjanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whet a blade | alajanalmağan edilejanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whet a blade |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjanala edimjanalaemI could whet a blade | senjanala ediŋjanalaeŋyou could whet a blade | oljanala edijanalaedhe could whet a blade | bizjanala edikjanalaekwe could whet a blade | sizjanala edigizjanalaegizyou all could whet a blade | alajanala edilejanalaellethey could whet a blade |
| Ability — past background | menjanalmay edimjanalmayemI could not whet a blade | senjanalmay ediŋjanalmayeŋyou could not whet a blade | oljanalmay edijanalmayedhe could not whet a blade | bizjanalmay edikjanalmayekwe could not whet a blade | sizjanalmay edigizjanalmayegizyou all could not whet a blade | alajanalmay edilejanalmayellethey could not whet a blade |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjanalırmaI will be able to whet a blade | senjanalırsayou will be able to whet a blade | oljanalırhe will be able to whet a blade | bizjanalırbızwe will be able to whet a blade | sizjanalırsızyou all will be able to whet a blade | alajanalırlathey will be able to whet a blade |
| Ability — future I | menjanalmazmaI won't be able to whet a blade | senjanalmazsayou won't be able to whet a blade | oljanalmazhe won't be able to whet a blade | bizjanalmazbızwe won't be able to whet a blade | sizjanalmazsızyou all won't be able to whet a blade | alajanalmazlathey won't be able to whet a blade |
| Ability — future I | menjanalırmamı? janalırmıma?will I be able to whet a blade? | senjanalırmısa?will you be able to whet a blade? | oljanalırmı?will he be able to whet a blade? | bizjanalırbızmı? janalırmıbız?will we be able to whet a blade? | sizjanalırmısız?will you all be able to whet a blade? | alajanalırlamı? janalırmıla?will they be able to whet a blade? |
| Ability — future I | menjanalmazmamı? janalmazmıma?won't I be able to whet a blade? | senjanalmazmısa?won't you be able to whet a blade? | oljanalmazmı?won't he be able to whet a blade? | bizjanalmazbızmı? janalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whet a blade? | sizjanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whet a blade? | alajanalmazlamı? janalmazmıla?won't they be able to whet a blade? |
| Ability — future II | menjanallıqmaI am going to be able to whet a blade | senjanallıqsayou are going to be able to whet a blade | oljanallıqdıhe is going to be able to whet a blade | bizjanallıqbızwe are going to be able to whet a blade | sizjanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whet a blade | alajanallıqdılathey are going to be able to whet a blade |
| Ability — future II | menjanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whet a blade | senjanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whet a blade | oljanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whet a blade | bizjanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whet a blade | sizjanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whet a blade | alajanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whet a blade |
| Ability — future II | menjanallıqmamı? janallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whet a blade? | senjanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whet a blade? | oljanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whet a blade? | bizjanallıqbızmı? janallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whet a blade? | sizjanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whet a blade? | alajanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whet a blade? |
| Ability — future II | menjanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whet a blade? | senjanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whet a blade? | oljanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whet a blade? | bizjanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whet a blade? | sizjanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whet a blade? | alajanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whet a blade? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanalır edimjanalır emI would be able to whet a blade | senjanalır ediŋjanalır eŋyou would be able to whet a blade | oljanalır edijanalır edhe would be able to whet a blade | bizjanalır edikjanalır ekwe would be able to whet a blade | sizjanalır edigizjanalır egizyou all would be able to whet a blade | alajanalır edilejanalır ellethey would be able to whet a blade |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanalmaz edimjanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whet a blade | senjanalmaz ediŋjanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whet a blade | oljanalmaz edijanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whet a blade | bizjanalmaz edikjanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whet a blade | sizjanalmaz edigizjanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whet a blade | alajanalmaz edilejanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whet a blade |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanalğınjanalğımay you be able to whet a blade | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanalmağınjanalmağımay you not be able to whet a blade | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjanırğa izleymeI want to whet a blade | senjanırğa izleyseyou want to whet a blade | oljanırğa izleydihe wants to whet a blade | bizjanırğa izleybizwe want to whet a blade | sizjanırğa izleysizyou all want to whet a blade | alajanırğa izleydilethey want to whet a blade |
| want to | menjanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to whet a blade | senjanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to whet a blade | oljanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to whet a blade | bizjanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to whet a blade | sizjanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to whet a blade | alajanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to whet a blade |
| would like to | menjanırğa süemeI would like to whet a blade | senjanırğa süeseyou would like to whet a blade | oljanırğa süedihe would like to whet a blade | bizjanırğa süebizwe would like to whet a blade | sizjanırğa süesizyou all would like to whet a blade | alajanırğa süedilethey would like to whet a blade |
| would like to | menjanırğa süymeymeI would not like to whet a blade | senjanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to whet a blade | oljanırğa süymeydihe would not like to whet a blade | bizjanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to whet a blade | sizjanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to whet a blade | alajanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to whet a blade |
| hope to | menjanırğa umutlanamaI hope to whet a blade | senjanırğa umutlanasayou hope to whet a blade | oljanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to whet a blade | bizjanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to whet a blade | sizjanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to whet a blade | alajanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to whet a blade |
| hope to | menjanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whet a blade | senjanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whet a blade | oljanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whet a blade | bizjanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whet a blade | sizjanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whet a blade | alajanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whet a blade |
| be about to | menjanırğa deb turamaI am about to whet a blade | senjanırğa deb turasayou are about to whet a blade | oljanırğa deb turadıhe is about to whet a blade | bizjanırğa deb turabızwe are about to whet a blade | sizjanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to whet a blade | alajanırğa deb turadılathey are about to whet a blade |
| be about to | menjanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to whet a blade | senjanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to whet a blade | oljanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to whet a blade | bizjanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to whet a blade | sizjanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whet a blade | alajanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to whet a blade |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjanırğa kerekmeI need to whet a blade | senjanırğa kerekseyou need to whet a blade | oljanırğa kerekdihe needs to whet a blade | bizjanırğa kerekbizwe need to whet a blade | sizjanırğa kereksizyou all need to whet a blade | alajanırğa kerekdilethey need to whet a blade |
| need to | menjanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to whet a blade | senjanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to whet a blade | oljanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to whet a blade | bizjanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whet a blade | sizjanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whet a blade | alajanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to whet a blade |
| have to | menmenŋe janırğa tüşediI have to whet a blade | sensenŋe janırğa tüşediyou have to whet a blade | olaŋa janırğa tüşedihe has to whet a blade | bizbizge janırğa tüşediwe have to whet a blade | sizsizge janırğa tüşediyou all have to whet a blade | alaalağa janırğa tüşedithey have to whet a blade |
| have to | menmenŋe janırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to whet a blade | sensenŋe janırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to whet a blade | olaŋa janırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to whet a blade | bizbizge janırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to whet a blade | sizsizge janırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whet a blade | alaalağa janırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to whet a blade |
| be obliged to | menjanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to whet a blade | senjanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to whet a blade | oljanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to whet a blade | bizjanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to whet a blade | sizjanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whet a blade | alajanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to whet a blade |
| be obliged to | menjanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whet a blade | senjanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whet a blade | oljanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whet a blade | bizjanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whet a blade | sizjanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whet a blade | alajanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whet a blade |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to whet a blade | senjanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whet a blade | oljanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to whet a blade | bizjanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whet a blade | sizjanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whet a blade | alajanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to whet a blade |
| have a way to | menjanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to whet a blade | senjanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whet a blade | oljanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to whet a blade | bizjanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whet a blade | sizjanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whet a blade | alajanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to whet a blade |
| be free to | menjanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to whet a blade | senjanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whet a blade | oljanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to whet a blade | bizjanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whet a blade | sizjanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whet a blade | alajanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whet a blade |
| be free to | menjanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to whet a blade | senjanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whet a blade | oljanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whet a blade | bizjanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whet a blade | sizjanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whet a blade | alajanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whet a blade |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to whet a blade | sensenŋe janırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to whet a blade | olaŋa janırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to whet a blade | bizbizge janırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to whet a blade | sizsizge janırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to whet a blade | alaalağa janırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to whet a blade |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whet a blade | sensenŋe janırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whet a blade | olaŋa janırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whet a blade | bizbizge janırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whet a blade | sizsizge janırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whet a blade | alaalağa janırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whet a blade |
| be ready to | menjanırğa hazırmaI am ready to whet a blade | senjanırğa hazırsayou are ready to whet a blade | oljanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to whet a blade | bizjanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to whet a blade | sizjanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to whet a blade | alajanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to whet a blade |
| be ready to | menjanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to whet a blade | senjanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to whet a blade | oljanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to whet a blade | bizjanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whet a blade | sizjanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whet a blade | alajanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whet a blade |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjanırğa küreşemeI am trying to whet a blade | senjanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to whet a blade | oljanırğa küreşedihe is trying to whet a blade | bizjanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to whet a blade | sizjanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to whet a blade | alajanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to whet a blade |
| try to | menjanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to whet a blade | senjanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whet a blade | oljanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to whet a blade | bizjanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whet a blade | sizjanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whet a blade | alajanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whet a blade |
| agree to | menjanırğa unaymaI agree to whet a blade | senjanırğa unaysayou agree to whet a blade | oljanırğa unaydıhe agrees to whet a blade | bizjanırğa unaybızwe agree to whet a blade | sizjanırğa unaysızyou all agree to whet a blade | alajanırğa unaydılathey agree to whet a blade |
| agree to | menjanırğa unamaymaI refuse to whet a blade | senjanırğa unamaysayou refuse to whet a blade | oljanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to whet a blade | bizjanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to whet a blade | sizjanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to whet a blade | alajanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to whet a blade |
| hurry to | menjanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to whet a blade | senjanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to whet a blade | oljanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whet a blade | bizjanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whet a blade | sizjanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whet a blade | alajanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whet a blade |
| hurry to | menjanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whet a blade | senjanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whet a blade | oljanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whet a blade | bizjanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whet a blade | sizjanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whet a blade | alajanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whet a blade |
| be afraid to | menjanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to whet a blade | senjanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to whet a blade | oljanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to whet a blade | bizjanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to whet a blade | sizjanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to whet a blade | alajanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to whet a blade |
| be afraid to | menjanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whet a blade | senjanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whet a blade | oljanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whet a blade | bizjanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whet a blade | sizjanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whet a blade | alajanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whet a blade |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjana bolmazmaI can't be whetting a blade | senjana bolmazsayou can't be whetting a blade | oljana bolmazhe can't be whetting a blade | bizjana bolmazbızwe can't be whetting a blade | sizjana bolmazsızyou all can't be whetting a blade | alajana bolmazlathey can't be whetting a blade |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjanmay bolmazmaI must be whetting a blade (emphatic) | senjanmay bolmazsayou must be whetting a blade (emphatic) | oljanmay bolmazhe must be whetting a blade (emphatic) | bizjanmay bolmazbızwe must be whetting a blade (emphatic) | sizjanmay bolmazsızyou all must be whetting a blade (emphatic) | alajanmay bolmazlathey must be whetting a blade (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjana turmasamif I don't keep whetting a blade | senjana turmasaŋif you don't keep whetting a blade | oljana turmasaif he doesn't keep whetting a blade | bizjana turmasaqif we don't keep whetting a blade | sizjana turmasağızif you all don't keep whetting a blade | alajana turmasalaif they don't keep whetting a blade |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whetting a blade | senjana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whetting a blade | oljana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whetting a blade | bizjana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whetting a blade | sizjana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whetting a blade | alajana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whetting a blade |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whetting a blade (emphatic) | senjanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whetting a blade (emphatic) | oljanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not whetting a blade (emphatic) | bizjanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whetting a blade (emphatic) | sizjanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whetting a blade (emphatic) | alajanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whetting a blade (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjanmay turamaI keep on not whetting a blade | senjanmay turasayou keep on not whetting a blade | oljanmay turadıhe keeps on not whetting a blade | bizjanmay turabızwe keep on not whetting a blade | sizjanmay turasızyou all keep on not whetting a blade | alajanmay turadılathey keep on not whetting a blade |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not whetting a blade | senjanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not whetting a blade | oljanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whetting a blade | bizjanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whetting a blade | sizjanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whetting a blade | alajanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whetting a blade |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whetting a blade? | senjanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whetting a blade? | oljanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whetting a blade? | bizjanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whetting a blade? | sizjanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whetting a blade? | alajanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whetting a blade? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjanŋan bolmazmaI can't have whetted a blade | senjanŋan bolmazsayou can't have whetted a blade | oljanŋan bolmazhe can't have whetted a blade | bizjanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have whetted a blade | sizjanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have whetted a blade | alajanŋan bolmazlathey can't have whetted a blade |
| Inference — double negation | menjanmağan bolmazmaI must have whetted a blade (emphatic) | senjanmağan bolmazsayou must have whetted a blade (emphatic) | oljanmağan bolmazhe must have whetted a blade (emphatic) | bizjanmağan bolmazbızwe must have whetted a blade (emphatic) | sizjanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have whetted a blade (emphatic) | alajanmağan bolmazlathey must have whetted a blade (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had whetted a blade | senjanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whetted a blade | oljanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had whetted a blade | bizjanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whetted a blade | sizjanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whetted a blade | alajanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whetted a blade |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whetted a blade | senjanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whetted a blade | oljanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whetted a blade | bizjanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whetted a blade | sizjanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whetted a blade | alajanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whetted a blade |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to whet a blade | senjannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to whet a blade | oljannıq bolmazhe can't be going to whet a blade | bizjannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to whet a blade | sizjannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whet a blade | alajannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to whet a blade |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to whet a blade (emphatic) | senjanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to whet a blade (emphatic) | oljanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to whet a blade (emphatic) | bizjanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to whet a blade (emphatic) | sizjanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to whet a blade (emphatic) | alajanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to whet a blade (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whet a blade | senjannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whet a blade | oljannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whet a blade | bizjannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whet a blade | sizjannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whet a blade | alajannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whet a blade |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whet a blade | senjanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whet a blade | oljanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whet a blade | bizjanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whet a blade | sizjanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whet a blade | alajanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whet a blade |