jitilerge
/dʒitilerɡe/
sharpen, whet, put an edge or point on (a knife, a blade)
- bıçaqnı jitilerge — to sharpen the knife
- baltanı jitile — sharpen the axe
- bıçağımı jitiledim — I sharpened my knife
- baltanı jitiledi — he sharpened the axe
- atam çalqısın jitileydi — my father is sharpening his scythe
- çalqını jitileb başladı — he began to sharpen the scythe
Conjugation
Common forms
- jitileydihe is sharpening something
- jitiledihe sharpened something
- jitilegendihe has sharpened something
- jitilerhe will sharpen something
- jitilerikdihe is going to sharpen something
- jitiley edihe was sharpening something
- jitileseif he sharpens something
- jitile!sharpen something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjitileymeI am sharpening something | senjitileyseyou are sharpening something | oljitileydihe is sharpening something | bizjitileybizwe are sharpening something | sizjitileysizyou all are sharpening something | alajitileydilethey are sharpening something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjitilemeymeI am not sharpening something | senjitilemeyseyou are not sharpening something | oljitilemeydihe is not sharpening something | bizjitilemeybizwe are not sharpening something | sizjitilemeysizyou all are not sharpening something | alajitilemeydilethey are not sharpening something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjitileymemi? jitileymime?am I sharpening something? | senjitileymise?are you sharpening something? | oljitileymidi?is he sharpening something? | bizjitileybizmi? jitileymibiz?are we sharpening something? | sizjitileymisiz?are you all sharpening something? | alajitileymidile?are they sharpening something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjitilemeymemi? jitilemeymime?aren't I sharpening something? | senjitilemeymise?aren't you sharpening something? | oljitilemeymidi?isn't he sharpening something? | bizjitilemeybizmi? jitilemeymibiz?aren't we sharpening something? | sizjitilemeymisiz?aren't you all sharpening something? | alajitilemeymidile?aren't they sharpening something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjitilewçenmeI usually sharpen something | senjitilewçenseyou usually sharpen something | oljitilewçendihe usually sharpens something | bizjitilewçenbizwe usually sharpen something | sizjitilewçensizyou all usually sharpen something | alajitilewçendilethey usually sharpen something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjitilemewçenmeI usually don't sharpen something | senjitilemewçenseyou usually don't sharpen something | oljitilemewçendihe usually doesn't sharpen something | bizjitilemewçenbizwe usually don't sharpen something | sizjitilemewçensizyou all usually don't sharpen something | alajitilemewçendilethey usually don't sharpen something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjitilewçenmemi? jitilewçenmime?do I usually sharpen something? | senjitilewçenmise?do you usually sharpen something? | oljitilewçenmidi?does he usually sharpen something? | bizjitilewçenbizmi? jitilewçenmibiz?do we usually sharpen something? | sizjitilewçenmisiz?do you all usually sharpen something? | alajitilewçenmidile?do they usually sharpen something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjitilemewçenmemi? jitilemewçenmime?do I usually not sharpen something? | senjitilemewçenmise?do you usually not sharpen something? | oljitilemewçenmidi?does he usually not sharpen something? | bizjitilemewçenbizmi? jitilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not sharpen something? | sizjitilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sharpen something? | alajitilemewçenmidile?do they usually not sharpen something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljitilebdihe has sharpened something and remains so | alajitilebdilethey have sharpened something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljitilebmidi?has he sharpened something? | alajitilebmidile?have they sharpened something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjitileb turamaI keep sharpening something | senjitileb turasayou keep sharpening something | oljitileb turadıhe keeps sharpening something | bizjitileb turabızwe keep sharpening something | sizjitileb turasızyou all keep sharpening something | alajitileb turadılathey keep sharpening something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjitileb turmaymaI don't keep sharpening something | senjitileb turmaysayou don't keep sharpening something | oljitileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sharpening something | bizjitileb turmaybızwe don't keep sharpening something | sizjitileb turmaysızyou all don't keep sharpening something | alajitileb turmaydılathey don't keep sharpening something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjitileb turamamı? jitileb turamıma?do I keep sharpening something? | senjitileb turamısa?do you keep sharpening something? | oljitileb turamıdı?does he keep sharpening something? | bizjitileb turabızmı? jitileb turamıbız?do we keep sharpening something? | sizjitileb turamısız?do you all keep sharpening something? | alajitileb turamıdıla?do they keep sharpening something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjitileb turmaymamı? jitileb turmaymıma?don't I keep sharpening something? | senjitileb turmaymısa?don't you keep sharpening something? | oljitileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sharpening something? | bizjitileb turmaybızmı? jitileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sharpening something? | sizjitileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sharpening something? | alajitileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sharpening something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjitiley turamaI am in the middle of sharpening something | senjitiley turasayou are in the middle of sharpening something | oljitiley turadıhe is in the middle of sharpening something | bizjitiley turabızwe are in the middle of sharpening something | sizjitiley turasızyou all are in the middle of sharpening something | alajitiley turadılathey are in the middle of sharpening something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjitiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of sharpening something | senjitiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of sharpening something | oljitiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sharpening something | bizjitiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sharpening something | sizjitiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sharpening something | alajitiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sharpening something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjitiley turamamı? jitiley turamıma?am I in the middle of sharpening something? | senjitiley turamısa?are you in the middle of sharpening something? | oljitiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of sharpening something? | bizjitiley turabızmı? jitiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of sharpening something? | sizjitiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of sharpening something? | alajitiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sharpening something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjitiley turmaymamı? jitiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sharpening something? | senjitiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sharpening something? | oljitiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sharpening something? | bizjitiley turmaybızmı? jitiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sharpening something? | sizjitiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sharpening something? | alajitiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sharpening something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjitiledimI sharpened something | senjitilediŋyou sharpened something | oljitiledihe sharpened something | bizjitiledikwe sharpened something | sizjitiledigizyou all sharpened something | alajitiledilethey sharpened something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjitilemedimI didn't sharpen something | senjitilemediŋyou didn't sharpen something | oljitilemedihe didn't sharpen something | bizjitilemedikwe didn't sharpen something | sizjitilemedigizyou all didn't sharpen something | alajitilemedilethey didn't sharpen something |
| Simple past (definite) | menjitiledimmi?did I sharpen something? | senjitilediŋmi?did you sharpen something? | oljitiledimi?did he sharpen something? | bizjitiledikmi?did we sharpen something? | sizjitiledigizmi?did you all sharpen something? | alajitiledilemi?did they sharpen something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjitilemedimmi?didn't I sharpen something? | senjitilemediŋmi?didn't you sharpen something? | oljitilemedimi?didn't he sharpen something? | bizjitilemedikmi?didn't we sharpen something? | sizjitilemedigizmi?didn't you all sharpen something? | alajitilemedilemi?didn't they sharpen something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjitilegenmeI have sharpened something | senjitilegenseyou have sharpened something | oljitilegendihe has sharpened something | bizjitilegenbizwe have sharpened something | sizjitilegensizyou all have sharpened something | alajitilegendilethey have sharpened something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjitilemegenmeI haven't sharpened something | senjitilemegenseyou haven't sharpened something | oljitilemegendihe hasn't sharpened something | bizjitilemegenbizwe haven't sharpened something | sizjitilemegensizyou all haven't sharpened something | alajitilemegendilethey haven't sharpened something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjitilegenmemi? jitilegenmime?have I sharpened something? | senjitilegenmise?have you sharpened something? | oljitilegenmidi?has he sharpened something? | bizjitilegenbizmi? jitilegenmibiz?have we sharpened something? | sizjitilegenmisiz?have you all sharpened something? | alajitilegenmidile?have they sharpened something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjitilemegenmemi? jitilemegenmime?haven't I sharpened something? | senjitilemegenmise?haven't you sharpened something? | oljitilemegenmidi?hasn't he sharpened something? | bizjitilemegenbizmi? jitilemegenmibiz?haven't we sharpened something? | sizjitilemegenmisiz?haven't you all sharpened something? | alajitilemegenmidile?haven't they sharpened something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjitileb turdumI kept sharpening something | senjitileb turduŋyou kept sharpening something | oljitileb turduhe kept sharpening something | bizjitileb turduqwe kept sharpening something | sizjitileb turduğuzyou all kept sharpening something | alajitileb turdulathey kept sharpening something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjitileb turmadımI didn't keep sharpening something | senjitileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sharpening something | oljitileb turmadıhe didn't keep sharpening something | bizjitileb turmadıqwe didn't keep sharpening something | sizjitileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sharpening something | alajitileb turmadılathey didn't keep sharpening something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjitilermeI will sharpen something | senjitilerseyou will sharpen something | oljitilerhe will sharpen something | bizjitilerbizwe will sharpen something | sizjitilersizyou all will sharpen something | alajitilerlethey will sharpen something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjitilemezmeI won't sharpen something | senjitilemezseyou won't sharpen something | oljitilemezhe won't sharpen something | bizjitilemezbizwe won't sharpen something | sizjitilemezsizyou all won't sharpen something | alajitilemezlethey won't sharpen something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjitilermemi? jitilermime?will I sharpen something? | senjitilermise?will you sharpen something? | oljitilermi?will he sharpen something? | bizjitilerbizmi? jitilermibiz?will we sharpen something? | sizjitilermisiz?will you all sharpen something? | alajitilerlemi? jitilermile?will they sharpen something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjitilemezmemi? jitilemezmime?won't I sharpen something? | senjitilemezmise?won't you sharpen something? | oljitilemezmi?won't he sharpen something? | bizjitilemezbizmi? jitilemezmibiz?won't we sharpen something? | sizjitilemezmisiz?won't you all sharpen something? | alajitilemezlemi? jitilemezmile?won't they sharpen something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjitilerikmeI am going to sharpen something | senjitilerikseyou are going to sharpen something | oljitilerikdihe is going to sharpen something | bizjitilerikbizwe are going to sharpen something | sizjitileriksizyou all are going to sharpen something | alajitilerikdilethey are going to sharpen something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjitilerik tülmeI am not going to sharpen something | senjitilerik tülseyou are not going to sharpen something | oljitilerik tüldühe is not going to sharpen something | bizjitilerik tülbüzwe are not going to sharpen something | sizjitilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to sharpen something | alajitilerik tüldülethey are not going to sharpen something |
| Definite future (future II) | menjitilerikmemi? jitilerikmime?am I going to sharpen something? | senjitilerikmise?are you going to sharpen something? | oljitilerikmidi?is he going to sharpen something? | bizjitilerikbizmi? jitilerikmibiz?are we going to sharpen something? | sizjitilerikmisiz?are you all going to sharpen something? | alajitilerikmidile?are they going to sharpen something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjitilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to sharpen something? | senjitilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to sharpen something? | oljitilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sharpen something? | bizjitilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sharpen something? | sizjitilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sharpen something? | alajitilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sharpen something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjitilegen edimjitilegenemI had sharpened something | senjitilegen ediŋjitilegeneŋyou had sharpened something | oljitilegen edijitilegenedhe had sharpened something | bizjitilegen edikjitilegenekwe had sharpened something | sizjitilegen edigizjitilegenegizyou all had sharpened something | alajitilegen edilejitilegenellethey had sharpened something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjitilemegen edimjitilemegenemI hadn't sharpened something | senjitilemegen ediŋjitilemegeneŋyou hadn't sharpened something | oljitilemegen edijitilemegenedhe hadn't sharpened something | bizjitilemegen edikjitilemegenekwe hadn't sharpened something | sizjitilemegen edigizjitilemegenegizyou all hadn't sharpened something | alajitilemegen edilejitilemegenellethey hadn't sharpened something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjitiley edimjitileyemI was sharpening something | senjitiley ediŋjitileyeŋyou were sharpening something | oljitiley edijitileyedhe was sharpening something | bizjitiley edikjitileyekwe were sharpening something | sizjitiley edigizjitileyegizyou all were sharpening something | alajitiley edilejitileyellethey were sharpening something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjitilemey edimjitilemeyemI wasn't sharpening something | senjitilemey ediŋjitilemeyeŋyou weren't sharpening something | oljitilemey edijitilemeyedhe wasn't sharpening something | bizjitilemey edikjitilemeyekwe weren't sharpening something | sizjitilemey edigizjitilemeyegizyou all weren't sharpening something | alajitilemey edilejitilemeyellethey weren't sharpening something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjitilewçen edimjitilewçenemI used to sharpen something | senjitilewçen ediŋjitilewçeneŋyou used to sharpen something | oljitilewçen edijitilewçenedhe used to sharpen something | bizjitilewçen edikjitilewçenekwe used to sharpen something | sizjitilewçen edigizjitilewçenegizyou all used to sharpen something | alajitilewçen edilejitilewçenellethey used to sharpen something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjitilemewçen edimjitilemewçenemI didn't use to sharpen something | senjitilemewçen ediŋjitilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to sharpen something | oljitilemewçen edijitilemewçenedhe didn't use to sharpen something | bizjitilemewçen edikjitilemewçenekwe didn't use to sharpen something | sizjitilemewçen edigizjitilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to sharpen something | alajitilemewçen edilejitilemewçenellethey didn't use to sharpen something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljitileb edihe had sharpened something and remained so | alajitileb edilethey had sharpened something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljitileb tül edihe hadn't sharpened something | alajitileb tül edilethey hadn't sharpened something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjitileb tura edimjitileb turaemI had kept sharpening something | senjitileb tura ediŋjitileb turaeŋyou had kept sharpening something | oljitileb tura edijitileb turaedhe had kept sharpening something | bizjitileb tura edikjitileb turaekwe had kept sharpening something | sizjitileb tura edigizjitileb turaegizyou all had kept sharpening something | alajitileb tura edilejitileb turaellethey had kept sharpening something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjitileb turmay edimjitileb turmayemI hadn't kept sharpening something | senjitileb turmay ediŋjitileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sharpening something | oljitileb turmay edijitileb turmayedhe hadn't kept sharpening something | bizjitileb turmay edikjitileb turmayekwe hadn't kept sharpening something | sizjitileb turmay edigizjitileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sharpening something | alajitileb turmay edilejitileb turmayellethey hadn't kept sharpening something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjitiley tura edimjitiley turaemI was in the middle of sharpening something | senjitiley tura ediŋjitiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of sharpening something | oljitiley tura edijitiley turaedhe was in the middle of sharpening something | bizjitiley tura edikjitiley turaekwe were in the middle of sharpening something | sizjitiley tura edigizjitiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of sharpening something | alajitiley tura edilejitiley turaellethey were in the middle of sharpening something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjitiley turmay edimjitiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sharpening something | senjitiley turmay ediŋjitiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sharpening something | oljitiley turmay edijitiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sharpening something | bizjitiley turmay edikjitiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sharpening something | sizjitiley turmay edigizjitiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sharpening something | alajitiley turmay edilejitiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sharpening something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjitiler edimjitiler emI would sharpen something | senjitiler ediŋjitiler eŋyou would sharpen something | oljitiler edijitiler edhe would sharpen something | bizjitiler edikjitiler ekwe would sharpen something | sizjitiler edigizjitiler egizyou all would sharpen something | alajitiler edilejitiler ellethey would sharpen something |
| Conditional result (would) | menjitilemez edimjitilemez emI wouldn't sharpen something | senjitilemez ediŋjitilemez eŋyou wouldn't sharpen something | oljitilemez edijitilemez edhe wouldn't sharpen something | bizjitilemez edikjitilemez ekwe wouldn't sharpen something | sizjitilemez edigizjitilemez egizyou all wouldn't sharpen something | alajitilemez edilejitilemez ellethey wouldn't sharpen something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjitilerik edimjitilerik emI would have sharpened something | senjitilerik ediŋjitilerik eŋyou would have sharpened something | oljitilerik edijitilerik edhe would have sharpened something | bizjitilerik edikjitilerik ekwe would have sharpened something | sizjitilerik edigizjitilerik egizyou all would have sharpened something | alajitilerik edilejitilerik ellethey would have sharpened something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjitilerik tül edimjitilerik tül emI wouldn't have sharpened something | senjitilerik tül ediŋjitilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sharpened something | oljitilerik tül edijitilerik tül edhe wouldn't have sharpened something | bizjitilerik tül edikjitilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have sharpened something | sizjitilerik tül edigizjitilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sharpened something | alajitilerik tül edilejitilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have sharpened something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjitilesemif I sharpen something | senjitileseŋif you sharpen something | oljitileseif he sharpens something | bizjitilesekif we sharpen something | sizjitilesegizif you all sharpen something | alajitileseleif they sharpen something |
| Conditional | menjitilemesemif I don't sharpen something | senjitilemeseŋif you don't sharpen something | oljitilemeseif he doesn't sharpen something | bizjitilemesekif we don't sharpen something | sizjitilemesegizif you all don't sharpen something | alajitilemeseleif they don't sharpen something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjitiley esemif I am sharpening something | senjitiley eseŋif you are sharpening something | oljitiley eseif he is sharpening something | bizjitiley esekif we are sharpening something | sizjitiley esegizif you all are sharpening something | alajitiley eseleif they are sharpening something |
| Conditional, present real | menjitilemey esemif I am not sharpening something | senjitilemey eseŋif you are not sharpening something | oljitilemey eseif he is not sharpening something | bizjitilemey esekif we are not sharpening something | sizjitilemey esegizif you all are not sharpening something | alajitilemey eseleif they are not sharpening something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjitilesem edijitilesem edif only I sharpened something | senjitileseŋ edijitileseŋ edif only you sharpened something | oljitilese edijitilesedif only he sharpened something | bizjitilesek edijitilesek edif only we sharpened something | sizjitilesegiz edijitilesegiz edif only you all sharpened something | alajitilesele edijitileseledif only they sharpened something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjitilemesem edijitilemesem edif only I didn't sharpen something | senjitilemeseŋ edijitilemeseŋ edif only you didn't sharpen something | oljitilemese edijitilemesedif only he didn't sharpen something | bizjitilemesek edijitilemesek edif only we didn't sharpen something | sizjitilemesegiz edijitilemesegiz edif only you all didn't sharpen something | alajitilemesele edijitilemeseledif only they didn't sharpen something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjitileb tursamif I carry on sharpening something | senjitileb tursaŋif you carry on sharpening something | oljitileb tursaif he carries on sharpening something | bizjitileb tursaqif we carry on sharpening something | sizjitileb tursağızif you all carry on sharpening something | alajitileb tursalaif they carry on sharpening something |
| Durative conditional | menjitileb turmasamif I don't carry on sharpening something | senjitileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sharpening something | oljitileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sharpening something | bizjitileb turmasaqif we don't carry on sharpening something | sizjitileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sharpening something | alajitileb turmasalaif they don't carry on sharpening something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjitileb tura esemif I have kept sharpening something | senjitileb tura eseŋif you have kept sharpening something | oljitileb tura eseif he has kept sharpening something | bizjitileb tura esekif we have kept sharpening something | sizjitileb tura esegizif you all have kept sharpening something | alajitileb tura eseleif they have kept sharpening something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjitileb turmay esemif I haven't kept sharpening something | senjitileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sharpening something | oljitileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sharpening something | bizjitileb turmay esekif we haven't kept sharpening something | sizjitileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sharpening something | alajitileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sharpening something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjitiley tursamif I keep sharpening something | senjitiley tursaŋif you keep sharpening something | oljitiley tursaif he keeps sharpening something | bizjitiley tursaqif we keep sharpening something | sizjitiley tursağızif you all keep sharpening something | alajitiley tursalaif they keep sharpening something |
| Progressive conditional | menjitilemey tursamif I keep on not sharpening something | senjitilemey tursaŋif you keep on not sharpening something | oljitilemey tursaif he keeps on not sharpening something | bizjitilemey tursaqif we keep on not sharpening something | sizjitilemey tursağızif you all keep on not sharpening something | alajitilemey tursalaif they keep on not sharpening something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjitiley tura esemif I am in the middle of sharpening something | senjitiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sharpening something | oljitiley tura eseif he is in the middle of sharpening something | bizjitiley tura esekif we are in the middle of sharpening something | sizjitiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sharpening something | alajitiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of sharpening something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjitilemey tura esemif I keep on not sharpening something | senjitilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not sharpening something | oljitilemey tura eseif he keeps on not sharpening something | bizjitilemey tura esekif we keep on not sharpening something | sizjitilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not sharpening something | alajitilemey tura eseleif they keep on not sharpening something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjitiledim esemif I sharpened something | senjitilediŋ eseŋif you sharpened something | oljitiledi eseif he sharpened something | bizjitiledik esekif we sharpened something | sizjitiledigiz esegizif you all sharpened something | alajitiledile eseleif they sharpened something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjitilemedim esemif I didn't sharpen something | senjitilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't sharpen something | oljitilemedi eseif he didn't sharpen something | bizjitilemedik esekif we didn't sharpen something | sizjitilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't sharpen something | alajitilemedile eseleif they didn't sharpen something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjitilegen esemif I did sharpen something (indeed) | senjitilegen eseŋif you did sharpen something (indeed) | oljitilegen eseif he did sharpen something (indeed) | bizjitilegen esekif we did sharpen something (indeed) | sizjitilegen esegizif you all did sharpen something (indeed) | alajitilegen eseleif they did sharpen something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjitilemegen esemif I didn't sharpen something (indeed) | senjitilemegen eseŋif you didn't sharpen something (indeed) | oljitilemegen eseif he didn't sharpen something (indeed) | bizjitilemegen esekif we didn't sharpen something (indeed) | sizjitilemegen esegizif you all didn't sharpen something (indeed) | alajitilemegen eseleif they didn't sharpen something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjitilegen bolsamif I had sharpened something | senjitilegen bolsaŋif you had sharpened something | oljitilegen bolsaif he had sharpened something | bizjitilegen bolsaqif we had sharpened something | sizjitilegen bolsağızif you all had sharpened something | alajitilegen bolsalaif they had sharpened something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjitilemegen bolsamif I hadn't sharpened something | senjitilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sharpened something | oljitilemegen bolsaif he hadn't sharpened something | bizjitilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't sharpened something | sizjitilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sharpened something | alajitilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't sharpened something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjitilegen bolsam edijitilegen bolsam edif only I had sharpened something | senjitilegen bolsaŋ edijitilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had sharpened something | oljitilegen bolsa edijitilegen bolsaedif only he had sharpened something | bizjitilegen bolsaq edijitilegen bolsaq edif only we had sharpened something | sizjitilegen bolsağız edijitilegen bolsağız edif only you all had sharpened something | alajitilegen bolsala edijitilegen bolsalaedif only they had sharpened something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjitilemegen bolsam edijitilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sharpened something | senjitilemegen bolsaŋ edijitilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sharpened something | oljitilemegen bolsa edijitilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sharpened something | bizjitilemegen bolsaq edijitilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sharpened something | sizjitilemegen bolsağız edijitilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sharpened something | alajitilemegen bolsala edijitilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sharpened something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjitiler esemif I will sharpen something | senjitiler eseŋif you will sharpen something | oljitiler eseif he will sharpen something | bizjitiler esekif we will sharpen something | sizjitiler esegizif you all will sharpen something | alajitiler eseleif they will sharpen something |
| Conditional, aorist | menjitilemez esemif I won't sharpen something | senjitilemez eseŋif you won't sharpen something | oljitilemez eseif he won't sharpen something | bizjitilemez esekif we won't sharpen something | sizjitilemez esegizif you all won't sharpen something | alajitilemez eseleif they won't sharpen something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjitilerik esemif I am going to sharpen something | senjitilerik eseŋif you are going to sharpen something | oljitilerik eseif he is going to sharpen something | bizjitilerik esekif we are going to sharpen something | sizjitilerik esegizif you all are going to sharpen something | alajitilerik eseleif they are going to sharpen something |
| Conditional, future | menjitilerik tül esemif I am not going to sharpen something | senjitilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to sharpen something | oljitilerik tül eseif he is not going to sharpen something | bizjitilerik tül esekif we are not going to sharpen something | sizjitilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to sharpen something | alajitilerik tül eseleif they are not going to sharpen something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjitilerik bolsamif I were going to sharpen something | senjitilerik bolsaŋif you were going to sharpen something | oljitilerik bolsaif he were going to sharpen something | bizjitilerik bolsaqif we were going to sharpen something | sizjitilerik bolsağızif you all were going to sharpen something | alajitilerik bolsalaif they were going to sharpen something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjitilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to sharpen something | senjitilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sharpen something | oljitilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to sharpen something | bizjitilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sharpen something | sizjitilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sharpen something | alajitilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sharpen something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jitilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjitiley bolurmaI must be sharpening something | senjitiley bolursayou must be sharpening something | oljitiley bolurhe must be sharpening something | bizjitiley bolurbuzwe must be sharpening something | sizjitiley bolursuzyou all must be sharpening something | alajitiley bolurlathey must be sharpening something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjitilemey bolurmaI must not be sharpening something | senjitilemey bolursayou must not be sharpening something | oljitilemey bolurhe must not be sharpening something | bizjitilemey bolurbuzwe must not be sharpening something | sizjitilemey bolursuzyou all must not be sharpening something | alajitilemey bolurlathey must not be sharpening something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjitiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sharpening something | senjitiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sharpening something | oljitiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sharpening something | bizjitiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sharpening something | sizjitiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sharpening something | alajitiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sharpening something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjitilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sharpening something | senjitilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not sharpening something | oljitilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not sharpening something | bizjitilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sharpening something | sizjitilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sharpening something | alajitilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sharpening something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjitilegen bolurmaI must have sharpened something | senjitilegen bolursayou must have sharpened something | oljitilegen bolurhe must have sharpened something | bizjitilegen bolurbuzwe must have sharpened something | sizjitilegen bolursuzyou all must have sharpened something | alajitilegen bolurlathey must have sharpened something |
| Inference (must have) | menjitilemegen bolurmaI must not have sharpened something | senjitilemegen bolursayou must not have sharpened something | oljitilemegen bolurhe must not have sharpened something | bizjitilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have sharpened something | sizjitilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have sharpened something | alajitilemegen bolurlathey must not have sharpened something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjitilerik bolurmaI must be going to sharpen something | senjitilerik bolursayou must be going to sharpen something | oljitilerik bolurhe must be going to sharpen something | bizjitilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to sharpen something | sizjitilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to sharpen something | alajitilerik bolurlathey must be going to sharpen something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjitilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sharpen something | senjitilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to sharpen something | oljitilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to sharpen something | bizjitilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sharpen something | sizjitilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sharpen something | alajitilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sharpen something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjitileyimlet me sharpen something | senjitile!sharpen something! | oljitilesinlet him sharpen something | bizjitileyiklet's sharpen something | sizjitilegiz!sharpen something, you all! | alajitilesinlelet them sharpen something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjitilemeyimlet me not sharpen something | senjitileme!don't sharpen something! | oljitilemesinlet him not sharpen something | bizjitilemeyiklet's not sharpen something | sizjitilemegiz!don't sharpen something, you all! | alajitilemesinlelet them not sharpen something |
| Commands & suggestions | menjitileyimmi?shall I sharpen something? | oljitilesinmi?should he sharpen something? | bizjitileyikmi?shall we sharpen something? | alajitilesinlemi?should they sharpen something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjitilemeyimmi?shall I not sharpen something? | oljitilemesinmi?should he not sharpen something? | bizjitilemeyikmi?shall we not sharpen something? | alajitilemesinlemi?should they not sharpen something? | ||
| Requests | senjitileçi2jitileçinplease sharpen something | oljitilesinçido let him sharpen something | sizjitileçigizplease sharpen something (plural/polite) | alajitilesinleçido let them sharpen something | ||
| Requests | senjitilemeçi2jitilemeçinplease don't sharpen something | oljitilemesinçido let him not sharpen something | sizjitilemeçigizplease don't sharpen something (plural/polite) | alajitilemesinleçido let them not sharpen something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjitileginjitilegimay you sharpen something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjitilemeginjitilemegimay you not sharpen something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjitilegey edim jitilege edimwould that I sharpened something | senjitilegey ediŋ jitilege ediŋwould that you sharpened something | oljitilegey edi jitilege ediwould that he sharpened something | bizjitilegey edik jitilege edikwould that we sharpened something | sizjitilegey edigiz jitilege edigizwould that you all sharpened something | alajitilegey edile jitilege edilewould that they sharpened something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjitilemegey edim jitilemege edimwould that I did not sharpen something | senjitilemegey ediŋ jitilemege ediŋwould that you did not sharpen something | oljitilemegey edi jitilemege ediwould that he did not sharpen something | bizjitilemegey edik jitilemege edikwould that we did not sharpen something | sizjitilemegey edigiz jitilemege edigizwould that you all did not sharpen something | alajitilemegey edile jitilemege edilewould that they did not sharpen something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjitilemege qoyayımjitileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sharpen something | senjitilemege qoy!jitileme qoy!let someone sharpen something! | oljitilemege qoysunjitileme qoysunlet him allow someone to sharpen something | bizjitilemege qoyayıqjitileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sharpen something | sizjitilemege qoyuğuz!jitileme qoyuğuz!let someone sharpen something, you all! | alajitilemege qoysunlajitileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sharpen something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjitilemege qoymayımjitileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sharpen something | senjitilemege qoyma!jitileme qoyma!don't let someone sharpen something! | oljitilemege qoymasınjitileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sharpen something | bizjitilemege qoymayıqjitileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sharpen something | sizjitilemege qoymağız!jitileme qoymağız!don't let someone sharpen something, you all! | alajitilemege qoymasınlajitileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sharpen something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjitilemege qoyayımmı?jitileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sharpen something? | oljitilemege qoysunmu?jitileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sharpen something? | bizjitilemege qoyayıqmı?jitileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sharpen something? | alajitilemege qoysunlamı?jitileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sharpen something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjitilemege qoymayımmı?jitileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sharpen something? | oljitilemege qoymasınmı?jitileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sharpen something? | bizjitilemege qoymayıqmı?jitileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sharpen something? | alajitilemege qoymasınlamı?jitileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sharpen something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjitilemege qoyamajitileme qoyamaI allow someone to sharpen something | senjitilemege qoyasajitileme qoyasayou allow someone to sharpen something | oljitilemege qoyadıjitileme qoyadıhe allows someone to sharpen something | bizjitilemege qoyabızjitileme qoyabızwe allow someone to sharpen something | sizjitilemege qoyasızjitileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sharpen something | alajitilemege qoyadılajitileme qoyadılathey allow someone to sharpen something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjitilemege qoymaymajitileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sharpen something | senjitilemege qoymaysajitileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sharpen something | oljitilemege qoymaydıjitileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sharpen something | bizjitilemege qoymaybızjitileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sharpen something | sizjitilemege qoymaysızjitileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sharpen something | alajitilemege qoymaydılajitileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sharpen something |
| Let someone… (present) | menjitilemege qoyamamı?jitileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sharpen something? | senjitilemege qoyamısa?jitileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sharpen something? | oljitilemege qoyamıdı?jitileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sharpen something? | bizjitilemege qoyabızmı?jitileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sharpen something? | sizjitilemege qoyamısız?jitileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sharpen something? | alajitilemege qoyamıdıla?jitileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sharpen something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjitilemege qoymaymamı?jitileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sharpen something? | senjitilemege qoymaymısa?jitileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sharpen something? | oljitilemege qoymaymıdı?jitileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sharpen something? | bizjitilemege qoymaybızmı?jitileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sharpen something? | sizjitilemege qoymaymısız?jitileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sharpen something? | alajitilemege qoymaymıdıla?jitileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sharpen something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjitilemege qoydumjitileme qoydumI allowed someone to sharpen something | senjitilemege qoyduŋjitileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sharpen something | oljitilemege qoydujitileme qoyduhe allowed someone to sharpen something | bizjitilemege qoyduqjitileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sharpen something | sizjitilemege qoyduğuzjitileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sharpen something | alajitilemege qoydulajitileme qoydulathey allowed someone to sharpen something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjitilemege qoymadımjitileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sharpen something | senjitilemege qoymadıŋjitileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sharpen something | oljitilemege qoymadıjitileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sharpen something | bizjitilemege qoymadıqjitileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sharpen something | sizjitilemege qoymadığızjitileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sharpen something | alajitilemege qoymadılajitileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sharpen something |
| Let someone… (past) | menjitilemege qoydummu?jitileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sharpen something? | senjitilemege qoyduŋmu?jitileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sharpen something? | oljitilemege qoydumu?jitileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sharpen something? | bizjitilemege qoyduqmu?jitileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sharpen something? | sizjitilemege qoyduğuzmu?jitileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sharpen something? | alajitilemege qoydulamı?jitileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sharpen something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjitilemege qoymadımmı?jitileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sharpen something? | senjitilemege qoymadıŋmı?jitileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sharpen something? | oljitilemege qoymadımı?jitileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sharpen something? | bizjitilemege qoymadıqmı?jitileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sharpen something? | sizjitilemege qoymadığızmı?jitileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sharpen something? | alajitilemege qoymadılamı?jitileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sharpen something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjitileyalamaI can sharpen something | senjitileyalasayou can sharpen something | oljitileyaladıhe can sharpen something | bizjitileyalabızwe can sharpen something | sizjitileyalasızyou all can sharpen something | alajitileyaladılathey can sharpen something |
| Ability — present | menjitileyalmaymaI can't sharpen something | senjitileyalmaysayou can't sharpen something | oljitileyalmaydıhe can't sharpen something | bizjitileyalmaybızwe can't sharpen something | sizjitileyalmaysızyou all can't sharpen something | alajitileyalmaydılathey can't sharpen something |
| Ability — present | menjitileyalamamı? jitileyalamıma?can I sharpen something? | senjitileyalamısa?can you sharpen something? | oljitileyalamıdı?can he sharpen something? | bizjitileyalabızmı? jitileyalamıbız?can we sharpen something? | sizjitileyalamısız?can you all sharpen something? | alajitileyalamıdıla?can they sharpen something? |
| Ability — present | menjitileyalmaymamı? jitileyalmaymıma?can't I sharpen something? | senjitileyalmaymısa?can't you sharpen something? | oljitileyalmaymıdı?can't he sharpen something? | bizjitileyalmaybızmı? jitileyalmaymıbız?can't we sharpen something? | sizjitileyalmaymısız?can't you all sharpen something? | alajitileyalmaymıdıla?can't they sharpen something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjitileyalsamif I can sharpen something | senjitileyalsaŋif you can sharpen something | oljitileyalsaif he can sharpen something | bizjitileyalsaqif we can sharpen something | sizjitileyalsağızif you all can sharpen something | alajitileyalsalaif they can sharpen something |
| Ability — if I can… | menjitileyalmasamif I can't sharpen something | senjitileyalmasaŋif you can't sharpen something | oljitileyalmasaif he can't sharpen something | bizjitileyalmasaqif we can't sharpen something | sizjitileyalmasağızif you all can't sharpen something | alajitileyalmasalaif they can't sharpen something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjitileyaldımI was able to sharpen something | senjitileyaldıŋyou were able to sharpen something | oljitileyaldıhe was able to sharpen something | bizjitileyaldıqwe were able to sharpen something | sizjitileyaldığızyou all were able to sharpen something | alajitileyaldılathey were able to sharpen something |
| Ability — simple past | menjitileyalmadımI could not sharpen something | senjitileyalmadıŋyou could not sharpen something | oljitileyalmadıhe could not sharpen something | bizjitileyalmadıqwe could not sharpen something | sizjitileyalmadığızyou all could not sharpen something | alajitileyalmadılathey could not sharpen something |
| Ability — simple past | menjitileyaldımmı?was I able to sharpen something? | senjitileyaldıŋmı?were you able to sharpen something? | oljitileyaldımı?was he able to sharpen something? | bizjitileyaldıqmı?were we able to sharpen something? | sizjitileyaldığızmı?were you all able to sharpen something? | alajitileyaldılamı?were they able to sharpen something? |
| Ability — simple past | menjitileyalmadımmı?couldn't I sharpen something? | senjitileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sharpen something? | oljitileyalmadımı?couldn't he sharpen something? | bizjitileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we sharpen something? | sizjitileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sharpen something? | alajitileyalmadılamı?couldn't they sharpen something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjitileyalğanmaI have been able to sharpen something | senjitileyalğansayou have been able to sharpen something | oljitileyalğandıhe has been able to sharpen something | bizjitileyalğanbızwe have been able to sharpen something | sizjitileyalğansızyou all have been able to sharpen something | alajitileyalğandılathey have been able to sharpen something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjitileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to sharpen something | senjitileyalmağansayou haven't been able to sharpen something | oljitileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sharpen something | bizjitileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sharpen something | sizjitileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sharpen something | alajitileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to sharpen something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjitileyalğanmamı? jitileyalğanmıma?have I been able to sharpen something? | senjitileyalğanmısa?have you been able to sharpen something? | oljitileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to sharpen something? | bizjitileyalğanbızmı? jitileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to sharpen something? | sizjitileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to sharpen something? | alajitileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sharpen something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjitileyalmağanmamı? jitileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sharpen something? | senjitileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sharpen something? | oljitileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sharpen something? | bizjitileyalmağanbızmı? jitileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sharpen something? | sizjitileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sharpen something? | alajitileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sharpen something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjitileyalğan edimjitileyalğanemI had been able to sharpen something | senjitileyalğan ediŋjitileyalğaneŋyou had been able to sharpen something | oljitileyalğan edijitileyalğanedhe had been able to sharpen something | bizjitileyalğan edikjitileyalğanekwe had been able to sharpen something | sizjitileyalğan edigizjitileyalğanegizyou all had been able to sharpen something | alajitileyalğan edilejitileyalğanellethey had been able to sharpen something |
| Ability — past perfect | menjitileyalmağan edimjitileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to sharpen something | senjitileyalmağan ediŋjitileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sharpen something | oljitileyalmağan edijitileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sharpen something | bizjitileyalmağan edikjitileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sharpen something | sizjitileyalmağan edigizjitileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sharpen something | alajitileyalmağan edilejitileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sharpen something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjitileyala edimjitileyalaemI could sharpen something | senjitileyala ediŋjitileyalaeŋyou could sharpen something | oljitileyala edijitileyalaedhe could sharpen something | bizjitileyala edikjitileyalaekwe could sharpen something | sizjitileyala edigizjitileyalaegizyou all could sharpen something | alajitileyala edilejitileyalaellethey could sharpen something |
| Ability — past background | menjitileyalmay edimjitileyalmayemI could not sharpen something | senjitileyalmay ediŋjitileyalmayeŋyou could not sharpen something | oljitileyalmay edijitileyalmayedhe could not sharpen something | bizjitileyalmay edikjitileyalmayekwe could not sharpen something | sizjitileyalmay edigizjitileyalmayegizyou all could not sharpen something | alajitileyalmay edilejitileyalmayellethey could not sharpen something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjitileyalırmaI will be able to sharpen something | senjitileyalırsayou will be able to sharpen something | oljitileyalırhe will be able to sharpen something | bizjitileyalırbızwe will be able to sharpen something | sizjitileyalırsızyou all will be able to sharpen something | alajitileyalırlathey will be able to sharpen something |
| Ability — future I | menjitileyalmazmaI won't be able to sharpen something | senjitileyalmazsayou won't be able to sharpen something | oljitileyalmazhe won't be able to sharpen something | bizjitileyalmazbızwe won't be able to sharpen something | sizjitileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to sharpen something | alajitileyalmazlathey won't be able to sharpen something |
| Ability — future I | menjitileyalırmamı? jitileyalırmıma?will I be able to sharpen something? | senjitileyalırmısa?will you be able to sharpen something? | oljitileyalırmı?will he be able to sharpen something? | bizjitileyalırbızmı? jitileyalırmıbız?will we be able to sharpen something? | sizjitileyalırmısız?will you all be able to sharpen something? | alajitileyalırlamı? jitileyalırmıla?will they be able to sharpen something? |
| Ability — future I | menjitileyalmazmamı? jitileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to sharpen something? | senjitileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to sharpen something? | oljitileyalmazmı?won't he be able to sharpen something? | bizjitileyalmazbızmı? jitileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sharpen something? | sizjitileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sharpen something? | alajitileyalmazlamı? jitileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to sharpen something? |
| Ability — future II | menjitileyallıqmaI am going to be able to sharpen something | senjitileyallıqsayou are going to be able to sharpen something | oljitileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to sharpen something | bizjitileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to sharpen something | sizjitileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sharpen something | alajitileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to sharpen something |
| Ability — future II | menjitileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sharpen something | senjitileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sharpen something | oljitileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sharpen something | bizjitileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sharpen something | sizjitileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sharpen something | alajitileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sharpen something |
| Ability — future II | menjitileyallıqmamı? jitileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sharpen something? | senjitileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sharpen something? | oljitileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sharpen something? | bizjitileyallıqbızmı? jitileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sharpen something? | sizjitileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sharpen something? | alajitileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sharpen something? |
| Ability — future II | menjitileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sharpen something? | senjitileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sharpen something? | oljitileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sharpen something? | bizjitileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sharpen something? | sizjitileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sharpen something? | alajitileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sharpen something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjitileyalır edimjitileyalır emI would be able to sharpen something | senjitileyalır ediŋjitileyalır eŋyou would be able to sharpen something | oljitileyalır edijitileyalır edhe would be able to sharpen something | bizjitileyalır edikjitileyalır ekwe would be able to sharpen something | sizjitileyalır edigizjitileyalır egizyou all would be able to sharpen something | alajitileyalır edilejitileyalır ellethey would be able to sharpen something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjitileyalmaz edimjitileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sharpen something | senjitileyalmaz ediŋjitileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sharpen something | oljitileyalmaz edijitileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sharpen something | bizjitileyalmaz edikjitileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sharpen something | sizjitileyalmaz edigizjitileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sharpen something | alajitileyalmaz edilejitileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sharpen something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjitileyalğınjitileyalğımay you be able to sharpen something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjitileyalmağınjitileyalmağımay you not be able to sharpen something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjitilerge izleymeI want to sharpen something | senjitilerge izleyseyou want to sharpen something | oljitilerge izleydihe wants to sharpen something | bizjitilerge izleybizwe want to sharpen something | sizjitilerge izleysizyou all want to sharpen something | alajitilerge izleydilethey want to sharpen something |
| want to | menjitilerge izlemeymeI do not want to sharpen something | senjitilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to sharpen something | oljitilerge izlemeydihe does not want to sharpen something | bizjitilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to sharpen something | sizjitilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sharpen something | alajitilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to sharpen something |
| would like to | menjitilerge süemeI would like to sharpen something | senjitilerge süeseyou would like to sharpen something | oljitilerge süedihe would like to sharpen something | bizjitilerge süebizwe would like to sharpen something | sizjitilerge süesizyou all would like to sharpen something | alajitilerge süedilethey would like to sharpen something |
| would like to | menjitilerge süymeymeI would not like to sharpen something | senjitilerge süymeyseyou would not like to sharpen something | oljitilerge süymeydihe would not like to sharpen something | bizjitilerge süymeybizwe would not like to sharpen something | sizjitilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to sharpen something | alajitilerge süymeydilethey would not like to sharpen something |
| hope to | menjitilerge umutlanamaI hope to sharpen something | senjitilerge umutlanasayou hope to sharpen something | oljitilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to sharpen something | bizjitilerge umutlanabızwe hope to sharpen something | sizjitilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to sharpen something | alajitilerge umutlanadılathey hope to sharpen something |
| hope to | menjitilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sharpen something | senjitilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sharpen something | oljitilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sharpen something | bizjitilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sharpen something | sizjitilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sharpen something | alajitilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sharpen something |
| be about to | menjitilerge deb turamaI am about to sharpen something | senjitilerge deb turasayou are about to sharpen something | oljitilerge deb turadıhe is about to sharpen something | bizjitilerge deb turabızwe are about to sharpen something | sizjitilerge deb turasızyou all are about to sharpen something | alajitilerge deb turadılathey are about to sharpen something |
| be about to | menjitilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to sharpen something | senjitilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to sharpen something | oljitilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sharpen something | bizjitilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sharpen something | sizjitilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sharpen something | alajitilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sharpen something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjitilerge kerekmeI need to sharpen something | senjitilerge kerekseyou need to sharpen something | oljitilerge kerekdihe needs to sharpen something | bizjitilerge kerekbizwe need to sharpen something | sizjitilerge kereksizyou all need to sharpen something | alajitilerge kerekdilethey need to sharpen something |
| need to | menjitilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to sharpen something | senjitilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to sharpen something | oljitilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to sharpen something | bizjitilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sharpen something | sizjitilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sharpen something | alajitilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sharpen something |
| have to | menmenŋe jitilerge tüşediI have to sharpen something | sensenŋe jitilerge tüşediyou have to sharpen something | olaŋa jitilerge tüşedihe has to sharpen something | bizbizge jitilerge tüşediwe have to sharpen something | sizsizge jitilerge tüşediyou all have to sharpen something | alaalağa jitilerge tüşedithey have to sharpen something |
| have to | menmenŋe jitilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to sharpen something | sensenŋe jitilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sharpen something | olaŋa jitilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to sharpen something | bizbizge jitilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sharpen something | sizsizge jitilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sharpen something | alaalağa jitilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to sharpen something |
| be obliged to | menjitilerge borçlumaI am obliged to sharpen something | senjitilerge borçlusayou are obliged to sharpen something | oljitilerge borçluduhe is obliged to sharpen something | bizjitilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sharpen something | sizjitilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sharpen something | alajitilerge borçludulathey are obliged to sharpen something |
| be obliged to | menjitilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sharpen something | senjitilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sharpen something | oljitilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sharpen something | bizjitilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sharpen something | sizjitilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sharpen something | alajitilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sharpen something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjitilerge madarım bardıI have a way to sharpen something | senjitilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sharpen something | oljitilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to sharpen something | bizjitilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sharpen something | sizjitilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sharpen something | alajitilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to sharpen something |
| have a way to | menjitilerge madarım joqduI have no way to sharpen something | senjitilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sharpen something | oljitilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to sharpen something | bizjitilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sharpen something | sizjitilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sharpen something | alajitilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to sharpen something |
| be free to | menjitilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to sharpen something | senjitilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sharpen something | oljitilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sharpen something | bizjitilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sharpen something | sizjitilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sharpen something | alajitilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sharpen something |
| be free to | menjitilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sharpen something | senjitilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sharpen something | oljitilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sharpen something | bizjitilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sharpen something | sizjitilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sharpen something | alajitilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sharpen something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jitilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to sharpen something | sensenŋe jitilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to sharpen something | olaŋa jitilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to sharpen something | bizbizge jitilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to sharpen something | sizsizge jitilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sharpen something | alaalağa jitilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to sharpen something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jitilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sharpen something | sensenŋe jitilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sharpen something | olaŋa jitilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sharpen something | bizbizge jitilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sharpen something | sizsizge jitilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sharpen something | alaalağa jitilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sharpen something |
| be ready to | menjitilerge hazırmaI am ready to sharpen something | senjitilerge hazırsayou are ready to sharpen something | oljitilerge hazırdıhe is ready to sharpen something | bizjitilerge hazırbızwe are ready to sharpen something | sizjitilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to sharpen something | alajitilerge hazırdılathey are ready to sharpen something |
| be ready to | menjitilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sharpen something | senjitilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sharpen something | oljitilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sharpen something | bizjitilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sharpen something | sizjitilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sharpen something | alajitilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sharpen something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjitilerge küreşemeI am trying to sharpen something | senjitilerge küreşeseyou are trying to sharpen something | oljitilerge küreşedihe is trying to sharpen something | bizjitilerge küreşebizwe are trying to sharpen something | sizjitilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to sharpen something | alajitilerge küreşedilethey are trying to sharpen something |
| try to | menjitilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sharpen something | senjitilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sharpen something | oljitilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sharpen something | bizjitilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sharpen something | sizjitilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sharpen something | alajitilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sharpen something |
| agree to | menjitilerge unaymaI agree to sharpen something | senjitilerge unaysayou agree to sharpen something | oljitilerge unaydıhe agrees to sharpen something | bizjitilerge unaybızwe agree to sharpen something | sizjitilerge unaysızyou all agree to sharpen something | alajitilerge unaydılathey agree to sharpen something |
| agree to | menjitilerge unamaymaI refuse to sharpen something | senjitilerge unamaysayou refuse to sharpen something | oljitilerge unamaydıhe refuses to sharpen something | bizjitilerge unamaybızwe refuse to sharpen something | sizjitilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to sharpen something | alajitilerge unamaydılathey refuse to sharpen something |
| hurry to | menjitilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sharpen something | senjitilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sharpen something | oljitilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sharpen something | bizjitilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sharpen something | sizjitilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sharpen something | alajitilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sharpen something |
| hurry to | menjitilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sharpen something | senjitilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sharpen something | oljitilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sharpen something | bizjitilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sharpen something | sizjitilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sharpen something | alajitilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sharpen something |
| be afraid to | menjitilerge qorqamaI am afraid to sharpen something | senjitilerge qorqasayou are afraid to sharpen something | oljitilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to sharpen something | bizjitilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to sharpen something | sizjitilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sharpen something | alajitilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to sharpen something |
| be afraid to | menjitilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sharpen something | senjitilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sharpen something | oljitilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sharpen something | bizjitilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sharpen something | sizjitilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sharpen something | alajitilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sharpen something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjitiley bolmazmaI can't be sharpening something | senjitiley bolmazsayou can't be sharpening something | oljitiley bolmazhe can't be sharpening something | bizjitiley bolmazbızwe can't be sharpening something | sizjitiley bolmazsızyou all can't be sharpening something | alajitiley bolmazlathey can't be sharpening something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjitilemey bolmazmaI must be sharpening something (emphatic) | senjitilemey bolmazsayou must be sharpening something (emphatic) | oljitilemey bolmazhe must be sharpening something (emphatic) | bizjitilemey bolmazbızwe must be sharpening something (emphatic) | sizjitilemey bolmazsızyou all must be sharpening something (emphatic) | alajitilemey bolmazlathey must be sharpening something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjitiley turmasamif I don't keep sharpening something | senjitiley turmasaŋif you don't keep sharpening something | oljitiley turmasaif he doesn't keep sharpening something | bizjitiley turmasaqif we don't keep sharpening something | sizjitiley turmasağızif you all don't keep sharpening something | alajitiley turmasalaif they don't keep sharpening something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjitiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sharpening something | senjitiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sharpening something | oljitiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sharpening something | bizjitiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sharpening something | sizjitiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sharpening something | alajitiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sharpening something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjitilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sharpening something (emphatic) | senjitilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sharpening something (emphatic) | oljitilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sharpening something (emphatic) | bizjitilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sharpening something (emphatic) | sizjitilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sharpening something (emphatic) | alajitilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sharpening something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjitilemey turamaI keep on not sharpening something | senjitilemey turasayou keep on not sharpening something | oljitilemey turadıhe keeps on not sharpening something | bizjitilemey turabızwe keep on not sharpening something | sizjitilemey turasızyou all keep on not sharpening something | alajitilemey turadılathey keep on not sharpening something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjitilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sharpening something | senjitilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sharpening something | oljitilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sharpening something | bizjitilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sharpening something | sizjitilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sharpening something | alajitilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sharpening something |
| Progressive — double negation | menjitilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sharpening something? | senjitilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sharpening something? | oljitilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sharpening something? | bizjitilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sharpening something? | sizjitilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sharpening something? | alajitilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sharpening something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjitilegen bolmazmaI can't have sharpened something | senjitilegen bolmazsayou can't have sharpened something | oljitilegen bolmazhe can't have sharpened something | bizjitilegen bolmazbızwe can't have sharpened something | sizjitilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have sharpened something | alajitilegen bolmazlathey can't have sharpened something |
| Inference — double negation | menjitilemegen bolmazmaI must have sharpened something (emphatic) | senjitilemegen bolmazsayou must have sharpened something (emphatic) | oljitilemegen bolmazhe must have sharpened something (emphatic) | bizjitilemegen bolmazbızwe must have sharpened something (emphatic) | sizjitilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have sharpened something (emphatic) | alajitilemegen bolmazlathey must have sharpened something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjitilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sharpened something | senjitilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sharpened something | oljitilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sharpened something | bizjitilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sharpened something | sizjitilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sharpened something | alajitilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sharpened something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjitilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sharpened something | senjitilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sharpened something | oljitilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sharpened something | bizjitilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sharpened something | sizjitilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sharpened something | alajitilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sharpened something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjitilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to sharpen something | senjitilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to sharpen something | oljitilerik bolmazhe can't be going to sharpen something | bizjitilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sharpen something | sizjitilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sharpen something | alajitilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to sharpen something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjitilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sharpen something (emphatic) | senjitilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sharpen something (emphatic) | oljitilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to sharpen something (emphatic) | bizjitilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sharpen something (emphatic) | sizjitilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sharpen something (emphatic) | alajitilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sharpen something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjitilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sharpen something | senjitilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sharpen something | oljitilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sharpen something | bizjitilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sharpen something | sizjitilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sharpen something | alajitilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sharpen something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjitilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sharpen something | senjitilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sharpen something | oljitilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sharpen something | bizjitilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sharpen something | sizjitilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sharpen something | alajitilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sharpen something |