janarğa
/dʒanarʁa/
1. catch fire, burn, blaze up, be alight
- lampa janadı — the lamp is burning
- çıraq janadı — the lamp is burning
- ağaç jandı — the wood caught fire
- ot janmaydı — the fire is not burning
- duw deb janarğa — to blaze up
2. shine, gleam — Said especially of the eyes.
- közleri janadıla — their eyes are shining
- julduzla janadıla — the stars are shining
- terezede jarıq janadı — a light is shining in the window
- nür janarğa — to shine with radiance
3. scold, rail at someone — The person scolded takes the dative.
- üsüme jandı — they began to scold me
- atam üsüme jandı — my father scolded me
- menŋe nek janasa? — why are you railing at me?
4. burn with strong feeling, be consumed by passion, anger, or grief
- jüregi jandı — their heart burned
- janım janadı — my soul burns
- jürekleri janıb turadıla — their hearts keep burning
5. be feverish, run a high temperature — Said of a sick person burning with fever.
- awruğan duw deb janadı — the patient is burning with fever
- sabiy janadı — the child is feverish
- sanları janadıla — their limbs are burning
6. become flushed, become hot, redden — Said of the face or skin when blood rushes to it. one source
- beti jandı — their face became flushed
- betim janadı — my face is burning
- jayaqları janadıla — their cheeks are burning
7. break out, begin suddenly one source
- tüyüş jandı — a fight broke out
- duniya uruş jandı — the world war broke out
- uruş duw deb jandı — the war suddenly broke out
Expressions
- öresine duw dep janarğa — fly into a rage; look splendid
- ayaq tübünde jer janarğa — find no peace
- içi janarğa — be parched; be heartsick
- jüregi janarğa — be furious at someone
Conjugation
Common forms
- janadıhe is catching fire
- jandıhe caught fire
- janŋandıhe has caught fire
- janarhe will catch fire
- janarıqdıhe is going to catch fire
- jana edihe was catching fire
- jansaif he catches fire
- jan!catch fire!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanamaI am catching fire | senjanasayou are catching fire | oljanadıhe is catching fire | bizjanabızwe are catching fire | sizjanasızyou all are catching fire | alajanadılathey are catching fire |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanmaymaI am not catching fire | senjanmaysayou are not catching fire | oljanmaydıhe is not catching fire | bizjanmaybızwe are not catching fire | sizjanmaysızyou all are not catching fire | alajanmaydılathey are not catching fire |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanamamı? janamıma?am I catching fire? | senjanamısa?are you catching fire? | oljanamıdı?is he catching fire? | bizjanabızmı? janamıbız?are we catching fire? | sizjanamısız?are you all catching fire? | alajanamıdıla?are they catching fire? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanmaymamı? janmaymıma?aren't I catching fire? | senjanmaymısa?aren't you catching fire? | oljanmaymıdı?isn't he catching fire? | bizjanmaybızmı? janmaymıbız?aren't we catching fire? | sizjanmaymısız?aren't you all catching fire? | alajanmaymıdıla?aren't they catching fire? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanıwçanmaI usually catch fire | senjanıwçansayou usually catch fire | oljanıwçandıhe usually catches fire | bizjanıwçanbızwe usually catch fire | sizjanıwçansızyou all usually catch fire | alajanıwçandılathey usually catch fire |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanmawçanmaI usually don't catch fire | senjanmawçansayou usually don't catch fire | oljanmawçandıhe usually doesn't catch fire | bizjanmawçanbızwe usually don't catch fire | sizjanmawçansızyou all usually don't catch fire | alajanmawçandılathey usually don't catch fire |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanıwçanmamı? janıwçanmıma?do I usually catch fire? | senjanıwçanmısa?do you usually catch fire? | oljanıwçanmıdı?does he usually catch fire? | bizjanıwçanbızmı? janıwçanmıbız?do we usually catch fire? | sizjanıwçanmısız?do you all usually catch fire? | alajanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually catch fire? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanmawçanmamı? janmawçanmıma?do I usually not catch fire? | senjanmawçanmısa?do you usually not catch fire? | oljanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not catch fire? | bizjanmawçanbızmı? janmawçanmıbız?do we usually not catch fire? | sizjanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not catch fire? | alajanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not catch fire? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanıbdıhe has caught fire and remains so | alajanıbdılathey have caught fire and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanıbmıdı?has he caught fire? | alajanıbmıdıla?have they caught fire? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanıb turamaI keep catching fire | senjanıb turasayou keep catching fire | oljanıb turadıhe keeps catching fire | bizjanıb turabızwe keep catching fire | sizjanıb turasızyou all keep catching fire | alajanıb turadılathey keep catching fire |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanıb turmaymaI don't keep catching fire | senjanıb turmaysayou don't keep catching fire | oljanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep catching fire | bizjanıb turmaybızwe don't keep catching fire | sizjanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep catching fire | alajanıb turmaydılathey don't keep catching fire |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanıb turamamı? janıb turamıma?do I keep catching fire? | senjanıb turamısa?do you keep catching fire? | oljanıb turamıdı?does he keep catching fire? | bizjanıb turabızmı? janıb turamıbız?do we keep catching fire? | sizjanıb turamısız?do you all keep catching fire? | alajanıb turamıdıla?do they keep catching fire? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanıb turmaymamı? janıb turmaymıma?don't I keep catching fire? | senjanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep catching fire? | oljanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep catching fire? | bizjanıb turmaybızmı? janıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep catching fire? | sizjanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep catching fire? | alajanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep catching fire? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjana turamaI am in the middle of catching fire | senjana turasayou are in the middle of catching fire | oljana turadıhe is in the middle of catching fire | bizjana turabızwe are in the middle of catching fire | sizjana turasızyou all are in the middle of catching fire | alajana turadılathey are in the middle of catching fire |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjana turmaymaI am not in the middle of catching fire | senjana turmaysayou are not in the middle of catching fire | oljana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of catching fire | bizjana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of catching fire | sizjana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of catching fire | alajana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of catching fire |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjana turamamı? jana turamıma?am I in the middle of catching fire? | senjana turamısa?are you in the middle of catching fire? | oljana turamıdı?is he in the middle of catching fire? | bizjana turabızmı? jana turamıbız?are we in the middle of catching fire? | sizjana turamısız?are you all in the middle of catching fire? | alajana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of catching fire? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjana turmaymamı? jana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of catching fire? | senjana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of catching fire? | oljana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of catching fire? | bizjana turmaybızmı? jana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of catching fire? | sizjana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of catching fire? | alajana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of catching fire? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjandımI caught fire | senjandıŋyou caught fire | oljandıhe caught fire | bizjandıqwe caught fire | sizjandığızyou all caught fire | alajandılathey caught fire |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanmadımI didn't catch fire | senjanmadıŋyou didn't catch fire | oljanmadıhe didn't catch fire | bizjanmadıqwe didn't catch fire | sizjanmadığızyou all didn't catch fire | alajanmadılathey didn't catch fire |
| Simple past (definite) | menjandımmı?did I catch fire? | senjandıŋmı?did you catch fire? | oljandımı?did he catch fire? | bizjandıqmı?did we catch fire? | sizjandığızmı?did you all catch fire? | alajandılamı?did they catch fire? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanmadımmı?didn't I catch fire? | senjanmadıŋmı?didn't you catch fire? | oljanmadımı?didn't he catch fire? | bizjanmadıqmı?didn't we catch fire? | sizjanmadığızmı?didn't you all catch fire? | alajanmadılamı?didn't they catch fire? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanŋanmaI have caught fire | senjanŋansayou have caught fire | oljanŋandıhe has caught fire | bizjanŋanbızwe have caught fire | sizjanŋansızyou all have caught fire | alajanŋandılathey have caught fire |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanmağanmaI haven't caught fire | senjanmağansayou haven't caught fire | oljanmağandıhe hasn't caught fire | bizjanmağanbızwe haven't caught fire | sizjanmağansızyou all haven't caught fire | alajanmağandılathey haven't caught fire |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanŋanmamı? janŋanmıma?have I caught fire? | senjanŋanmısa?have you caught fire? | oljanŋanmıdı?has he caught fire? | bizjanŋanbızmı? janŋanmıbız?have we caught fire? | sizjanŋanmısız?have you all caught fire? | alajanŋanmıdıla?have they caught fire? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanmağanmamı? janmağanmıma?haven't I caught fire? | senjanmağanmısa?haven't you caught fire? | oljanmağanmıdı?hasn't he caught fire? | bizjanmağanbızmı? janmağanmıbız?haven't we caught fire? | sizjanmağanmısız?haven't you all caught fire? | alajanmağanmıdıla?haven't they caught fire? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanıb turdumI kept catching fire | senjanıb turduŋyou kept catching fire | oljanıb turduhe kept catching fire | bizjanıb turduqwe kept catching fire | sizjanıb turduğuzyou all kept catching fire | alajanıb turdulathey kept catching fire |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanıb turmadımI didn't keep catching fire | senjanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep catching fire | oljanıb turmadıhe didn't keep catching fire | bizjanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep catching fire | sizjanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep catching fire | alajanıb turmadılathey didn't keep catching fire |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanarmaI will catch fire | senjanarsayou will catch fire | oljanarhe will catch fire | bizjanarbızwe will catch fire | sizjanarsızyou all will catch fire | alajanarlathey will catch fire |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanmazmaI won't catch fire | senjanmazsayou won't catch fire | oljanmazhe won't catch fire | bizjanmazbızwe won't catch fire | sizjanmazsızyou all won't catch fire | alajanmazlathey won't catch fire |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanarmamı? janarmıma?will I catch fire? | senjanarmısa?will you catch fire? | oljanarmı?will he catch fire? | bizjanarbızmı? janarmıbız?will we catch fire? | sizjanarmısız?will you all catch fire? | alajanarlamı? janarmıla?will they catch fire? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanmazmamı? janmazmıma?won't I catch fire? | senjanmazmısa?won't you catch fire? | oljanmazmı?won't he catch fire? | bizjanmazbızmı? janmazmıbız?won't we catch fire? | sizjanmazmısız?won't you all catch fire? | alajanmazlamı? janmazmıla?won't they catch fire? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanarıqmaI am going to catch fire | senjanarıqsayou are going to catch fire | oljanarıqdıhe is going to catch fire | bizjanarıqbızwe are going to catch fire | sizjanarıqsızyou all are going to catch fire | alajanarıqdılathey are going to catch fire |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanarıq tülmeI am not going to catch fire | senjanarıq tülseyou are not going to catch fire | oljanarıq tüldühe is not going to catch fire | bizjanarıq tülbüzwe are not going to catch fire | sizjanarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to catch fire | alajanarıq tüldülethey are not going to catch fire |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanarıqmamı? janarıqmıma?am I going to catch fire? | senjanarıqmısa?are you going to catch fire? | oljanarıqmıdı?is he going to catch fire? | bizjanarıqbızmı? janarıqmıbız?are we going to catch fire? | sizjanarıqmısız?are you all going to catch fire? | alajanarıqmıdıla?are they going to catch fire? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to catch fire? | senjanarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to catch fire? | oljanarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to catch fire? | bizjanarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to catch fire? | sizjanarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to catch fire? | alajanarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to catch fire? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanŋan edimjanŋanemI had caught fire | senjanŋan ediŋjanŋaneŋyou had caught fire | oljanŋan edijanŋanedhe had caught fire | bizjanŋan edikjanŋanekwe had caught fire | sizjanŋan edigizjanŋanegizyou all had caught fire | alajanŋan edilejanŋanellethey had caught fire |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanmağan edimjanmağanemI hadn't caught fire | senjanmağan ediŋjanmağaneŋyou hadn't caught fire | oljanmağan edijanmağanedhe hadn't caught fire | bizjanmağan edikjanmağanekwe hadn't caught fire | sizjanmağan edigizjanmağanegizyou all hadn't caught fire | alajanmağan edilejanmağanellethey hadn't caught fire |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjana edimjanaemI was catching fire | senjana ediŋjanaeŋyou were catching fire | oljana edijanaedhe was catching fire | bizjana edikjanaekwe were catching fire | sizjana edigizjanaegizyou all were catching fire | alajana edilejanaellethey were catching fire |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanmay edimjanmayemI wasn't catching fire | senjanmay ediŋjanmayeŋyou weren't catching fire | oljanmay edijanmayedhe wasn't catching fire | bizjanmay edikjanmayekwe weren't catching fire | sizjanmay edigizjanmayegizyou all weren't catching fire | alajanmay edilejanmayellethey weren't catching fire |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanıwçan edimjanıwçanemI used to catch fire | senjanıwçan ediŋjanıwçaneŋyou used to catch fire | oljanıwçan edijanıwçanedhe used to catch fire | bizjanıwçan edikjanıwçanekwe used to catch fire | sizjanıwçan edigizjanıwçanegizyou all used to catch fire | alajanıwçan edilejanıwçanellethey used to catch fire |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanmawçan edimjanmawçanemI didn't use to catch fire | senjanmawçan ediŋjanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to catch fire | oljanmawçan edijanmawçanedhe didn't use to catch fire | bizjanmawçan edikjanmawçanekwe didn't use to catch fire | sizjanmawçan edigizjanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to catch fire | alajanmawçan edilejanmawçanellethey didn't use to catch fire |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanıb edihe had caught fire and remained so | alajanıb edilethey had caught fire and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanıb tül edihe hadn't caught fire | alajanıb tül edilethey hadn't caught fire | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanıb tura edimjanıb turaemI had kept catching fire | senjanıb tura ediŋjanıb turaeŋyou had kept catching fire | oljanıb tura edijanıb turaedhe had kept catching fire | bizjanıb tura edikjanıb turaekwe had kept catching fire | sizjanıb tura edigizjanıb turaegizyou all had kept catching fire | alajanıb tura edilejanıb turaellethey had kept catching fire |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanıb turmay edimjanıb turmayemI hadn't kept catching fire | senjanıb turmay ediŋjanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept catching fire | oljanıb turmay edijanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept catching fire | bizjanıb turmay edikjanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept catching fire | sizjanıb turmay edigizjanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept catching fire | alajanıb turmay edilejanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept catching fire |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjana tura edimjana turaemI was in the middle of catching fire | senjana tura ediŋjana turaeŋyou were in the middle of catching fire | oljana tura edijana turaedhe was in the middle of catching fire | bizjana tura edikjana turaekwe were in the middle of catching fire | sizjana tura edigizjana turaegizyou all were in the middle of catching fire | alajana tura edilejana turaellethey were in the middle of catching fire |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjana turmay edimjana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of catching fire | senjana turmay ediŋjana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of catching fire | oljana turmay edijana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of catching fire | bizjana turmay edikjana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of catching fire | sizjana turmay edigizjana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of catching fire | alajana turmay edilejana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of catching fire |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjanar edimjanar emI would catch fire | senjanar ediŋjanar eŋyou would catch fire | oljanar edijanar edhe would catch fire | bizjanar edikjanar ekwe would catch fire | sizjanar edigizjanar egizyou all would catch fire | alajanar edilejanar ellethey would catch fire |
| Conditional result (would) | menjanmaz edimjanmaz emI wouldn't catch fire | senjanmaz ediŋjanmaz eŋyou wouldn't catch fire | oljanmaz edijanmaz edhe wouldn't catch fire | bizjanmaz edikjanmaz ekwe wouldn't catch fire | sizjanmaz edigizjanmaz egizyou all wouldn't catch fire | alajanmaz edilejanmaz ellethey wouldn't catch fire |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanarıq edimjanarıq emI would have caught fire | senjanarıq ediŋjanarıq eŋyou would have caught fire | oljanarıq edijanarıq edhe would have caught fire | bizjanarıq edikjanarıq ekwe would have caught fire | sizjanarıq edigizjanarıq egizyou all would have caught fire | alajanarıq edilejanarıq ellethey would have caught fire |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanarıq tül edimjanarıq tül emI wouldn't have caught fire | senjanarıq tül ediŋjanarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caught fire | oljanarıq tül edijanarıq tül edhe wouldn't have caught fire | bizjanarıq tül edikjanarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caught fire | sizjanarıq tül edigizjanarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caught fire | alajanarıq tül edilejanarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caught fire |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjansamif I catch fire | senjansaŋif you catch fire | oljansaif he catches fire | bizjansaqif we catch fire | sizjansağızif you all catch fire | alajansalaif they catch fire |
| Conditional | menjanmasamif I don't catch fire | senjanmasaŋif you don't catch fire | oljanmasaif he doesn't catch fire | bizjanmasaqif we don't catch fire | sizjanmasağızif you all don't catch fire | alajanmasalaif they don't catch fire |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjana esemif I am catching fire | senjana eseŋif you are catching fire | oljana eseif he is catching fire | bizjana esekif we are catching fire | sizjana esegizif you all are catching fire | alajana eseleif they are catching fire |
| Conditional, present real | menjanmay esemif I am not catching fire | senjanmay eseŋif you are not catching fire | oljanmay eseif he is not catching fire | bizjanmay esekif we are not catching fire | sizjanmay esegizif you all are not catching fire | alajanmay eseleif they are not catching fire |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjansam edijansam edif only I caught fire | senjansaŋ edijansaŋ edif only you caught fire | oljansa edijansaedif only he caught fire | bizjansaq edijansaq edif only we caught fire | sizjansağız edijansağız edif only you all caught fire | alajansala edijansalaedif only they caught fire |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanmasam edijanmasam edif only I didn't catch fire | senjanmasaŋ edijanmasaŋ edif only you didn't catch fire | oljanmasa edijanmasaedif only he didn't catch fire | bizjanmasaq edijanmasaq edif only we didn't catch fire | sizjanmasağız edijanmasağız edif only you all didn't catch fire | alajanmasala edijanmasalaedif only they didn't catch fire |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjanıb tursamif I carry on catching fire | senjanıb tursaŋif you carry on catching fire | oljanıb tursaif he carries on catching fire | bizjanıb tursaqif we carry on catching fire | sizjanıb tursağızif you all carry on catching fire | alajanıb tursalaif they carry on catching fire |
| Durative conditional | menjanıb turmasamif I don't carry on catching fire | senjanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on catching fire | oljanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on catching fire | bizjanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on catching fire | sizjanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on catching fire | alajanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on catching fire |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanıb tura esemif I have kept catching fire | senjanıb tura eseŋif you have kept catching fire | oljanıb tura eseif he has kept catching fire | bizjanıb tura esekif we have kept catching fire | sizjanıb tura esegizif you all have kept catching fire | alajanıb tura eseleif they have kept catching fire |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept catching fire | senjanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept catching fire | oljanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept catching fire | bizjanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept catching fire | sizjanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept catching fire | alajanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept catching fire |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjana tursamif I keep catching fire | senjana tursaŋif you keep catching fire | oljana tursaif he keeps catching fire | bizjana tursaqif we keep catching fire | sizjana tursağızif you all keep catching fire | alajana tursalaif they keep catching fire |
| Progressive conditional | menjanmay tursamif I keep on not catching fire | senjanmay tursaŋif you keep on not catching fire | oljanmay tursaif he keeps on not catching fire | bizjanmay tursaqif we keep on not catching fire | sizjanmay tursağızif you all keep on not catching fire | alajanmay tursalaif they keep on not catching fire |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjana tura esemif I am in the middle of catching fire | senjana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of catching fire | oljana tura eseif he is in the middle of catching fire | bizjana tura esekif we are in the middle of catching fire | sizjana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of catching fire | alajana tura eseleif they are in the middle of catching fire |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanmay tura esemif I keep on not catching fire | senjanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not catching fire | oljanmay tura eseif he keeps on not catching fire | bizjanmay tura esekif we keep on not catching fire | sizjanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not catching fire | alajanmay tura eseleif they keep on not catching fire |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjandım esemif I caught fire | senjandıŋ eseŋif you caught fire | oljandı eseif he caught fire | bizjandıq esekif we caught fire | sizjandığız esegizif you all caught fire | alajandıla eseleif they caught fire |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjanmadım esemif I didn't catch fire | senjanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't catch fire | oljanmadı eseif he didn't catch fire | bizjanmadıq esekif we didn't catch fire | sizjanmadığız esegizif you all didn't catch fire | alajanmadıla eseleif they didn't catch fire |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjanŋan esemif I did catch fire (indeed) | senjanŋan eseŋif you did catch fire (indeed) | oljanŋan eseif he did catch fire (indeed) | bizjanŋan esekif we did catch fire (indeed) | sizjanŋan esegizif you all did catch fire (indeed) | alajanŋan eseleif they did catch fire (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjanmağan esemif I didn't catch fire (indeed) | senjanmağan eseŋif you didn't catch fire (indeed) | oljanmağan eseif he didn't catch fire (indeed) | bizjanmağan esekif we didn't catch fire (indeed) | sizjanmağan esegizif you all didn't catch fire (indeed) | alajanmağan eseleif they didn't catch fire (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanŋan bolsamif I had caught fire | senjanŋan bolsaŋif you had caught fire | oljanŋan bolsaif he had caught fire | bizjanŋan bolsaqif we had caught fire | sizjanŋan bolsağızif you all had caught fire | alajanŋan bolsalaif they had caught fire |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanmağan bolsamif I hadn't caught fire | senjanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caught fire | oljanmağan bolsaif he hadn't caught fire | bizjanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caught fire | sizjanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caught fire | alajanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caught fire |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanŋan bolsam edijanŋan bolsam edif only I had caught fire | senjanŋan bolsaŋ edijanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had caught fire | oljanŋan bolsa edijanŋan bolsaedif only he had caught fire | bizjanŋan bolsaq edijanŋan bolsaq edif only we had caught fire | sizjanŋan bolsağız edijanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had caught fire | alajanŋan bolsala edijanŋan bolsalaedif only they had caught fire |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanmağan bolsam edijanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caught fire | senjanmağan bolsaŋ edijanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caught fire | oljanmağan bolsa edijanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caught fire | bizjanmağan bolsaq edijanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caught fire | sizjanmağan bolsağız edijanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caught fire | alajanmağan bolsala edijanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caught fire |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjanar esemif I will catch fire | senjanar eseŋif you will catch fire | oljanar eseif he will catch fire | bizjanar esekif we will catch fire | sizjanar esegizif you all will catch fire | alajanar eseleif they will catch fire |
| Conditional, aorist | menjanmaz esemif I won't catch fire | senjanmaz eseŋif you won't catch fire | oljanmaz eseif he won't catch fire | bizjanmaz esekif we won't catch fire | sizjanmaz esegizif you all won't catch fire | alajanmaz eseleif they won't catch fire |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjanarıq esemif I am going to catch fire | senjanarıq eseŋif you are going to catch fire | oljanarıq eseif he is going to catch fire | bizjanarıq esekif we are going to catch fire | sizjanarıq esegizif you all are going to catch fire | alajanarıq eseleif they are going to catch fire |
| Conditional, future | menjanarıq tül esemif I am not going to catch fire | senjanarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to catch fire | oljanarıq tül eseif he is not going to catch fire | bizjanarıq tül esekif we are not going to catch fire | sizjanarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to catch fire | alajanarıq tül eseleif they are not going to catch fire |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanarıq bolsamif I were going to catch fire | senjanarıq bolsaŋif you were going to catch fire | oljanarıq bolsaif he were going to catch fire | bizjanarıq bolsaqif we were going to catch fire | sizjanarıq bolsağızif you all were going to catch fire | alajanarıq bolsalaif they were going to catch fire |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to catch fire | senjanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to catch fire | oljanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to catch fire | bizjanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to catch fire | sizjanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to catch fire | alajanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to catch fire |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjana bolurmaI must be catching fire | senjana bolursayou must be catching fire | oljana bolurhe must be catching fire | bizjana bolurbuzwe must be catching fire | sizjana bolursuzyou all must be catching fire | alajana bolurlathey must be catching fire |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanmay bolurmaI must not be catching fire | senjanmay bolursayou must not be catching fire | oljanmay bolurhe must not be catching fire | bizjanmay bolurbuzwe must not be catching fire | sizjanmay bolursuzyou all must not be catching fire | alajanmay bolurlathey must not be catching fire |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of catching fire | senjana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of catching fire | oljana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of catching fire | bizjana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of catching fire | sizjana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of catching fire | alajana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of catching fire |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not catching fire | senjanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not catching fire | oljanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not catching fire | bizjanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not catching fire | sizjanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not catching fire | alajanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not catching fire |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjanŋan bolurmaI must have caught fire | senjanŋan bolursayou must have caught fire | oljanŋan bolurhe must have caught fire | bizjanŋan bolurbuzwe must have caught fire | sizjanŋan bolursuzyou all must have caught fire | alajanŋan bolurlathey must have caught fire |
| Inference (must have) | menjanmağan bolurmaI must not have caught fire | senjanmağan bolursayou must not have caught fire | oljanmağan bolurhe must not have caught fire | bizjanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caught fire | sizjanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caught fire | alajanmağan bolurlathey must not have caught fire |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanarıq bolurmaI must be going to catch fire | senjanarıq bolursayou must be going to catch fire | oljanarıq bolurhe must be going to catch fire | bizjanarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to catch fire | sizjanarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to catch fire | alajanarıq bolurlathey must be going to catch fire |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to catch fire | senjanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to catch fire | oljanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to catch fire | bizjanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to catch fire | sizjanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to catch fire | alajanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to catch fire |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjanayımlet me catch fire | senjan!catch fire! | oljansınlet him catch fire | bizjanayıqlet's catch fire | sizjanığız!catch fire, you all! | alajansınlalet them catch fire |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanmayımlet me not catch fire | senjanma!don't catch fire! | oljanmasınlet him not catch fire | bizjanmayıqlet's not catch fire | sizjanmağız!don't catch fire, you all! | alajanmasınlalet them not catch fire |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanayımmı?shall I catch fire? | oljansınmı?should he catch fire? | bizjanayıqmı?shall we catch fire? | alajansınlamı?should they catch fire? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjanmayımmı?shall I not catch fire? | oljanmasınmı?should he not catch fire? | bizjanmayıqmı?shall we not catch fire? | alajanmasınlamı?should they not catch fire? | ||
| Requests | senjançı2jançınplease catch fire | oljansınçıdo let him catch fire | sizjançığızplease catch fire (plural/polite) | alajansınlaçıdo let them catch fire | ||
| Requests | senjanmaçı2janmaçınplease don't catch fire | oljanmasınçıdo let him not catch fire | sizjanmaçığızplease don't catch fire (plural/polite) | alajanmasınlaçıdo let them not catch fire | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanŋınjanŋımay you catch fire | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanmağınjanmağımay you not catch fire | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanŋay edim janŋa edimwould that I caught fire | senjanŋay ediŋ janŋa ediŋwould that you caught fire | oljanŋay edi janŋa ediwould that he caught fire | bizjanŋay edik janŋa edikwould that we caught fire | sizjanŋay edigiz janŋa edigizwould that you all caught fire | alajanŋay edile janŋa edilewould that they caught fire |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanmağay edim janmağa edimwould that I did not catch fire | senjanmağay ediŋ janmağa ediŋwould that you did not catch fire | oljanmağay edi janmağa ediwould that he did not catch fire | bizjanmağay edik janmağa edikwould that we did not catch fire | sizjanmağay edigiz janmağa edigizwould that you all did not catch fire | alajanmağay edile janmağa edilewould that they did not catch fire |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanmağa qoyayımjanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to catch fire | senjanmağa qoy!janma qoy!let someone catch fire! | oljanmağa qoysunjanma qoysunlet him allow someone to catch fire | bizjanmağa qoyayıqjanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to catch fire | sizjanmağa qoyuğuz!janma qoyuğuz!let someone catch fire, you all! | alajanmağa qoysunlajanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to catch fire |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanmağa qoymayımjanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to catch fire | senjanmağa qoyma!janma qoyma!don't let someone catch fire! | oljanmağa qoymasınjanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to catch fire | bizjanmağa qoymayıqjanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to catch fire | sizjanmağa qoymağız!janma qoymağız!don't let someone catch fire, you all! | alajanmağa qoymasınlajanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to catch fire |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanmağa qoyayımmı?janma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to catch fire? | oljanmağa qoysunmu?janma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to catch fire? | bizjanmağa qoyayıqmı?janma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to catch fire? | alajanmağa qoysunlamı?janma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to catch fire? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanmağa qoymayımmı?janma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to catch fire? | oljanmağa qoymasınmı?janma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to catch fire? | bizjanmağa qoymayıqmı?janma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to catch fire? | alajanmağa qoymasınlamı?janma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to catch fire? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjanmağa qoyamajanma qoyamaI allow someone to catch fire | senjanmağa qoyasajanma qoyasayou allow someone to catch fire | oljanmağa qoyadıjanma qoyadıhe allows someone to catch fire | bizjanmağa qoyabızjanma qoyabızwe allow someone to catch fire | sizjanmağa qoyasızjanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to catch fire | alajanmağa qoyadılajanma qoyadılathey allow someone to catch fire |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanmağa qoymaymajanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to catch fire | senjanmağa qoymaysajanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to catch fire | oljanmağa qoymaydıjanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to catch fire | bizjanmağa qoymaybızjanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to catch fire | sizjanmağa qoymaysızjanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to catch fire | alajanmağa qoymaydılajanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to catch fire |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanmağa qoyamamı?janma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to catch fire? | senjanmağa qoyamısa?janma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to catch fire? | oljanmağa qoyamıdı?janma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to catch fire? | bizjanmağa qoyabızmı?janma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to catch fire? | sizjanmağa qoyamısız?janma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to catch fire? | alajanmağa qoyamıdıla?janma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to catch fire? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanmağa qoymaymamı?janma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to catch fire? | senjanmağa qoymaymısa?janma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to catch fire? | oljanmağa qoymaymıdı?janma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to catch fire? | bizjanmağa qoymaybızmı?janma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to catch fire? | sizjanmağa qoymaymısız?janma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to catch fire? | alajanmağa qoymaymıdıla?janma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to catch fire? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanmağa qoydumjanma qoydumI allowed someone to catch fire | senjanmağa qoyduŋjanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to catch fire | oljanmağa qoydujanma qoyduhe allowed someone to catch fire | bizjanmağa qoyduqjanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to catch fire | sizjanmağa qoyduğuzjanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to catch fire | alajanmağa qoydulajanma qoydulathey allowed someone to catch fire |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanmağa qoymadımjanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to catch fire | senjanmağa qoymadıŋjanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to catch fire | oljanmağa qoymadıjanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to catch fire | bizjanmağa qoymadıqjanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to catch fire | sizjanmağa qoymadığızjanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to catch fire | alajanmağa qoymadılajanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to catch fire |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanmağa qoydummu?janma qoydummu?did I allow someone to catch fire? | senjanmağa qoyduŋmu?janma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to catch fire? | oljanmağa qoydumu?janma qoydumu?did he allow someone to catch fire? | bizjanmağa qoyduqmu?janma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to catch fire? | sizjanmağa qoyduğuzmu?janma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to catch fire? | alajanmağa qoydulamı?janma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to catch fire? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanmağa qoymadımmı?janma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to catch fire? | senjanmağa qoymadıŋmı?janma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to catch fire? | oljanmağa qoymadımı?janma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to catch fire? | bizjanmağa qoymadıqmı?janma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to catch fire? | sizjanmağa qoymadığızmı?janma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to catch fire? | alajanmağa qoymadılamı?janma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to catch fire? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
janalırğa be able to catch fire · janalmazğa be unable to catch fire
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjanalamaI can catch fire | senjanalasayou can catch fire | oljanaladıhe can catch fire | bizjanalabızwe can catch fire | sizjanalasızyou all can catch fire | alajanaladılathey can catch fire |
| Ability — present | menjanalmaymaI can't catch fire | senjanalmaysayou can't catch fire | oljanalmaydıhe can't catch fire | bizjanalmaybızwe can't catch fire | sizjanalmaysızyou all can't catch fire | alajanalmaydılathey can't catch fire |
| Ability — present | menjanalamamı? janalamıma?can I catch fire? | senjanalamısa?can you catch fire? | oljanalamıdı?can he catch fire? | bizjanalabızmı? janalamıbız?can we catch fire? | sizjanalamısız?can you all catch fire? | alajanalamıdıla?can they catch fire? |
| Ability — present | menjanalmaymamı? janalmaymıma?can't I catch fire? | senjanalmaymısa?can't you catch fire? | oljanalmaymıdı?can't he catch fire? | bizjanalmaybızmı? janalmaymıbız?can't we catch fire? | sizjanalmaymısız?can't you all catch fire? | alajanalmaymıdıla?can't they catch fire? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanalsamif I can catch fire | senjanalsaŋif you can catch fire | oljanalsaif he can catch fire | bizjanalsaqif we can catch fire | sizjanalsağızif you all can catch fire | alajanalsalaif they can catch fire |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanalmasamif I can't catch fire | senjanalmasaŋif you can't catch fire | oljanalmasaif he can't catch fire | bizjanalmasaqif we can't catch fire | sizjanalmasağızif you all can't catch fire | alajanalmasalaif they can't catch fire |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjanaldımI was able to catch fire | senjanaldıŋyou were able to catch fire | oljanaldıhe was able to catch fire | bizjanaldıqwe were able to catch fire | sizjanaldığızyou all were able to catch fire | alajanaldılathey were able to catch fire |
| Ability — simple past | menjanalmadımI could not catch fire | senjanalmadıŋyou could not catch fire | oljanalmadıhe could not catch fire | bizjanalmadıqwe could not catch fire | sizjanalmadığızyou all could not catch fire | alajanalmadılathey could not catch fire |
| Ability — simple past | menjanaldımmı?was I able to catch fire? | senjanaldıŋmı?were you able to catch fire? | oljanaldımı?was he able to catch fire? | bizjanaldıqmı?were we able to catch fire? | sizjanaldığızmı?were you all able to catch fire? | alajanaldılamı?were they able to catch fire? |
| Ability — simple past | menjanalmadımmı?couldn't I catch fire? | senjanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you catch fire? | oljanalmadımı?couldn't he catch fire? | bizjanalmadıqmı?couldn't we catch fire? | sizjanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all catch fire? | alajanalmadılamı?couldn't they catch fire? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanalğanmaI have been able to catch fire | senjanalğansayou have been able to catch fire | oljanalğandıhe has been able to catch fire | bizjanalğanbızwe have been able to catch fire | sizjanalğansızyou all have been able to catch fire | alajanalğandılathey have been able to catch fire |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanalmağanmaI haven't been able to catch fire | senjanalmağansayou haven't been able to catch fire | oljanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to catch fire | bizjanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to catch fire | sizjanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to catch fire | alajanalmağandılathey haven't been able to catch fire |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanalğanmamı? janalğanmıma?have I been able to catch fire? | senjanalğanmısa?have you been able to catch fire? | oljanalğanmıdı?has he been able to catch fire? | bizjanalğanbızmı? janalğanmıbız?have we been able to catch fire? | sizjanalğanmısız?have you all been able to catch fire? | alajanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to catch fire? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanalmağanmamı? janalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to catch fire? | senjanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to catch fire? | oljanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to catch fire? | bizjanalmağanbızmı? janalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to catch fire? | sizjanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to catch fire? | alajanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to catch fire? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanalğan edimjanalğanemI had been able to catch fire | senjanalğan ediŋjanalğaneŋyou had been able to catch fire | oljanalğan edijanalğanedhe had been able to catch fire | bizjanalğan edikjanalğanekwe had been able to catch fire | sizjanalğan edigizjanalğanegizyou all had been able to catch fire | alajanalğan edilejanalğanellethey had been able to catch fire |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanalmağan edimjanalmağanemI hadn't been able to catch fire | senjanalmağan ediŋjanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to catch fire | oljanalmağan edijanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to catch fire | bizjanalmağan edikjanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to catch fire | sizjanalmağan edigizjanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to catch fire | alajanalmağan edilejanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to catch fire |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjanala edimjanalaemI could catch fire | senjanala ediŋjanalaeŋyou could catch fire | oljanala edijanalaedhe could catch fire | bizjanala edikjanalaekwe could catch fire | sizjanala edigizjanalaegizyou all could catch fire | alajanala edilejanalaellethey could catch fire |
| Ability — past background | menjanalmay edimjanalmayemI could not catch fire | senjanalmay ediŋjanalmayeŋyou could not catch fire | oljanalmay edijanalmayedhe could not catch fire | bizjanalmay edikjanalmayekwe could not catch fire | sizjanalmay edigizjanalmayegizyou all could not catch fire | alajanalmay edilejanalmayellethey could not catch fire |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjanalırmaI will be able to catch fire | senjanalırsayou will be able to catch fire | oljanalırhe will be able to catch fire | bizjanalırbızwe will be able to catch fire | sizjanalırsızyou all will be able to catch fire | alajanalırlathey will be able to catch fire |
| Ability — future I | menjanalmazmaI won't be able to catch fire | senjanalmazsayou won't be able to catch fire | oljanalmazhe won't be able to catch fire | bizjanalmazbızwe won't be able to catch fire | sizjanalmazsızyou all won't be able to catch fire | alajanalmazlathey won't be able to catch fire |
| Ability — future I | menjanalırmamı? janalırmıma?will I be able to catch fire? | senjanalırmısa?will you be able to catch fire? | oljanalırmı?will he be able to catch fire? | bizjanalırbızmı? janalırmıbız?will we be able to catch fire? | sizjanalırmısız?will you all be able to catch fire? | alajanalırlamı? janalırmıla?will they be able to catch fire? |
| Ability — future I | menjanalmazmamı? janalmazmıma?won't I be able to catch fire? | senjanalmazmısa?won't you be able to catch fire? | oljanalmazmı?won't he be able to catch fire? | bizjanalmazbızmı? janalmazmıbız?won't we be able to catch fire? | sizjanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to catch fire? | alajanalmazlamı? janalmazmıla?won't they be able to catch fire? |
| Ability — future II | menjanallıqmaI am going to be able to catch fire | senjanallıqsayou are going to be able to catch fire | oljanallıqdıhe is going to be able to catch fire | bizjanallıqbızwe are going to be able to catch fire | sizjanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to catch fire | alajanallıqdılathey are going to be able to catch fire |
| Ability — future II | menjanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to catch fire | senjanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to catch fire | oljanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to catch fire | bizjanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to catch fire | sizjanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to catch fire | alajanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to catch fire |
| Ability — future II | menjanallıqmamı? janallıqmıma?am I going to be able to catch fire? | senjanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to catch fire? | oljanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to catch fire? | bizjanallıqbızmı? janallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to catch fire? | sizjanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to catch fire? | alajanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to catch fire? |
| Ability — future II | menjanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to catch fire? | senjanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to catch fire? | oljanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to catch fire? | bizjanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to catch fire? | sizjanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to catch fire? | alajanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to catch fire? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanalır edimjanalır emI would be able to catch fire | senjanalır ediŋjanalır eŋyou would be able to catch fire | oljanalır edijanalır edhe would be able to catch fire | bizjanalır edikjanalır ekwe would be able to catch fire | sizjanalır edigizjanalır egizyou all would be able to catch fire | alajanalır edilejanalır ellethey would be able to catch fire |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanalmaz edimjanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to catch fire | senjanalmaz ediŋjanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to catch fire | oljanalmaz edijanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to catch fire | bizjanalmaz edikjanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to catch fire | sizjanalmaz edigizjanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to catch fire | alajanalmaz edilejanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to catch fire |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanalğınjanalğımay you be able to catch fire | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanalmağınjanalmağımay you not be able to catch fire | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjanarğa izleymeI want to catch fire | senjanarğa izleyseyou want to catch fire | oljanarğa izleydihe wants to catch fire | bizjanarğa izleybizwe want to catch fire | sizjanarğa izleysizyou all want to catch fire | alajanarğa izleydilethey want to catch fire |
| want to | menjanarğa izlemeymeI do not want to catch fire | senjanarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to catch fire | oljanarğa izlemeydihe does not want to catch fire | bizjanarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to catch fire | sizjanarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to catch fire | alajanarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to catch fire |
| would like to | menjanarğa süemeI would like to catch fire | senjanarğa süeseyou would like to catch fire | oljanarğa süedihe would like to catch fire | bizjanarğa süebizwe would like to catch fire | sizjanarğa süesizyou all would like to catch fire | alajanarğa süedilethey would like to catch fire |
| would like to | menjanarğa süymeymeI would not like to catch fire | senjanarğa süymeyseyou would not like to catch fire | oljanarğa süymeydihe would not like to catch fire | bizjanarğa süymeybizwe would not like to catch fire | sizjanarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to catch fire | alajanarğa süymeydilethey would not like to catch fire |
| hope to | menjanarğa umutlanamaI hope to catch fire | senjanarğa umutlanasayou hope to catch fire | oljanarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to catch fire | bizjanarğa umutlanabızwe hope to catch fire | sizjanarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to catch fire | alajanarğa umutlanadılathey hope to catch fire |
| hope to | menjanarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to catch fire | senjanarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to catch fire | oljanarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to catch fire | bizjanarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to catch fire | sizjanarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to catch fire | alajanarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to catch fire |
| be about to | menjanarğa deb turamaI am about to catch fire | senjanarğa deb turasayou are about to catch fire | oljanarğa deb turadıhe is about to catch fire | bizjanarğa deb turabızwe are about to catch fire | sizjanarğa deb turasızyou all are about to catch fire | alajanarğa deb turadılathey are about to catch fire |
| be about to | menjanarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to catch fire | senjanarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to catch fire | oljanarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to catch fire | bizjanarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to catch fire | sizjanarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to catch fire | alajanarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to catch fire |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjanarğa kerekmeI need to catch fire | senjanarğa kerekseyou need to catch fire | oljanarğa kerekdihe needs to catch fire | bizjanarğa kerekbizwe need to catch fire | sizjanarğa kereksizyou all need to catch fire | alajanarğa kerekdilethey need to catch fire |
| need to | menjanarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to catch fire | senjanarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to catch fire | oljanarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to catch fire | bizjanarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to catch fire | sizjanarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to catch fire | alajanarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to catch fire |
| have to | menmenŋe janarğa tüşediI have to catch fire | sensenŋe janarğa tüşediyou have to catch fire | olaŋa janarğa tüşedihe has to catch fire | bizbizge janarğa tüşediwe have to catch fire | sizsizge janarğa tüşediyou all have to catch fire | alaalağa janarğa tüşedithey have to catch fire |
| have to | menmenŋe janarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to catch fire | sensenŋe janarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to catch fire | olaŋa janarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to catch fire | bizbizge janarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to catch fire | sizsizge janarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to catch fire | alaalağa janarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to catch fire |
| be obliged to | menjanarğa borçlumaI am obliged to catch fire | senjanarğa borçlusayou are obliged to catch fire | oljanarğa borçluduhe is obliged to catch fire | bizjanarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to catch fire | sizjanarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to catch fire | alajanarğa borçludulathey are obliged to catch fire |
| be obliged to | menjanarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to catch fire | senjanarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to catch fire | oljanarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to catch fire | bizjanarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to catch fire | sizjanarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to catch fire | alajanarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to catch fire |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjanarğa madarım bardıI have a way to catch fire | senjanarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to catch fire | oljanarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to catch fire | bizjanarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to catch fire | sizjanarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to catch fire | alajanarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to catch fire |
| have a way to | menjanarğa madarım joqduI have no way to catch fire | senjanarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to catch fire | oljanarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to catch fire | bizjanarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to catch fire | sizjanarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to catch fire | alajanarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to catch fire |
| be free to | menjanarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to catch fire | senjanarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to catch fire | oljanarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to catch fire | bizjanarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to catch fire | sizjanarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to catch fire | alajanarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to catch fire |
| be free to | menjanarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to catch fire | senjanarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to catch fire | oljanarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to catch fire | bizjanarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to catch fire | sizjanarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to catch fire | alajanarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to catch fire |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to catch fire | sensenŋe janarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to catch fire | olaŋa janarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to catch fire | bizbizge janarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to catch fire | sizsizge janarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to catch fire | alaalağa janarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to catch fire |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to catch fire | sensenŋe janarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to catch fire | olaŋa janarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to catch fire | bizbizge janarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to catch fire | sizsizge janarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to catch fire | alaalağa janarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to catch fire |
| be ready to | menjanarğa hazırmaI am ready to catch fire | senjanarğa hazırsayou are ready to catch fire | oljanarğa hazırdıhe is ready to catch fire | bizjanarğa hazırbızwe are ready to catch fire | sizjanarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to catch fire | alajanarğa hazırdılathey are ready to catch fire |
| be ready to | menjanarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to catch fire | senjanarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to catch fire | oljanarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to catch fire | bizjanarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to catch fire | sizjanarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to catch fire | alajanarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to catch fire |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjanarğa küreşemeI am trying to catch fire | senjanarğa küreşeseyou are trying to catch fire | oljanarğa küreşedihe is trying to catch fire | bizjanarğa küreşebizwe are trying to catch fire | sizjanarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to catch fire | alajanarğa küreşedilethey are trying to catch fire |
| try to | menjanarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to catch fire | senjanarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to catch fire | oljanarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to catch fire | bizjanarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to catch fire | sizjanarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to catch fire | alajanarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to catch fire |
| agree to | menjanarğa unaymaI agree to catch fire | senjanarğa unaysayou agree to catch fire | oljanarğa unaydıhe agrees to catch fire | bizjanarğa unaybızwe agree to catch fire | sizjanarğa unaysızyou all agree to catch fire | alajanarğa unaydılathey agree to catch fire |
| agree to | menjanarğa unamaymaI refuse to catch fire | senjanarğa unamaysayou refuse to catch fire | oljanarğa unamaydıhe refuses to catch fire | bizjanarğa unamaybızwe refuse to catch fire | sizjanarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to catch fire | alajanarğa unamaydılathey refuse to catch fire |
| hurry to | menjanarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to catch fire | senjanarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to catch fire | oljanarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to catch fire | bizjanarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to catch fire | sizjanarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to catch fire | alajanarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to catch fire |
| hurry to | menjanarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to catch fire | senjanarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to catch fire | oljanarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to catch fire | bizjanarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to catch fire | sizjanarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to catch fire | alajanarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to catch fire |
| be afraid to | menjanarğa qorqamaI am afraid to catch fire | senjanarğa qorqasayou are afraid to catch fire | oljanarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to catch fire | bizjanarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to catch fire | sizjanarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to catch fire | alajanarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to catch fire |
| be afraid to | menjanarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to catch fire | senjanarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to catch fire | oljanarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to catch fire | bizjanarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to catch fire | sizjanarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to catch fire | alajanarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to catch fire |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjana bolmazmaI can't be catching fire | senjana bolmazsayou can't be catching fire | oljana bolmazhe can't be catching fire | bizjana bolmazbızwe can't be catching fire | sizjana bolmazsızyou all can't be catching fire | alajana bolmazlathey can't be catching fire |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjanmay bolmazmaI must be catching fire (emphatic) | senjanmay bolmazsayou must be catching fire (emphatic) | oljanmay bolmazhe must be catching fire (emphatic) | bizjanmay bolmazbızwe must be catching fire (emphatic) | sizjanmay bolmazsızyou all must be catching fire (emphatic) | alajanmay bolmazlathey must be catching fire (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjana turmasamif I don't keep catching fire | senjana turmasaŋif you don't keep catching fire | oljana turmasaif he doesn't keep catching fire | bizjana turmasaqif we don't keep catching fire | sizjana turmasağızif you all don't keep catching fire | alajana turmasalaif they don't keep catching fire |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of catching fire | senjana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of catching fire | oljana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of catching fire | bizjana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of catching fire | sizjana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of catching fire | alajana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of catching fire |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not catching fire (emphatic) | senjanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not catching fire (emphatic) | oljanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not catching fire (emphatic) | bizjanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not catching fire (emphatic) | sizjanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not catching fire (emphatic) | alajanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not catching fire (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjanmay turamaI keep on not catching fire | senjanmay turasayou keep on not catching fire | oljanmay turadıhe keeps on not catching fire | bizjanmay turabızwe keep on not catching fire | sizjanmay turasızyou all keep on not catching fire | alajanmay turadılathey keep on not catching fire |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not catching fire | senjanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not catching fire | oljanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not catching fire | bizjanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not catching fire | sizjanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not catching fire | alajanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not catching fire |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not catching fire? | senjanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not catching fire? | oljanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not catching fire? | bizjanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not catching fire? | sizjanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not catching fire? | alajanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not catching fire? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjanŋan bolmazmaI can't have caught fire | senjanŋan bolmazsayou can't have caught fire | oljanŋan bolmazhe can't have caught fire | bizjanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have caught fire | sizjanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have caught fire | alajanŋan bolmazlathey can't have caught fire |
| Inference — double negation | menjanmağan bolmazmaI must have caught fire (emphatic) | senjanmağan bolmazsayou must have caught fire (emphatic) | oljanmağan bolmazhe must have caught fire (emphatic) | bizjanmağan bolmazbızwe must have caught fire (emphatic) | sizjanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caught fire (emphatic) | alajanmağan bolmazlathey must have caught fire (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caught fire | senjanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caught fire | oljanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caught fire | bizjanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caught fire | sizjanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caught fire | alajanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caught fire |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caught fire | senjanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caught fire | oljanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caught fire | bizjanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caught fire | sizjanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caught fire | alajanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caught fire |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjanarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to catch fire | senjanarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to catch fire | oljanarıq bolmazhe can't be going to catch fire | bizjanarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to catch fire | sizjanarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to catch fire | alajanarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to catch fire |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to catch fire (emphatic) | senjanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to catch fire (emphatic) | oljanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to catch fire (emphatic) | bizjanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to catch fire (emphatic) | sizjanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to catch fire (emphatic) | alajanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to catch fire (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjanarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to catch fire | senjanarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to catch fire | oljanarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to catch fire | bizjanarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to catch fire | sizjanarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to catch fire | alajanarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to catch fire |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to catch fire | senjanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to catch fire | oljanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to catch fire | bizjanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to catch fire | sizjanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to catch fire | alajanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to catch fire |