jabıw
/dʒabɯw/ · plural jabıwla
verbal noun of jabarğa →
1. covering, cover; shelter
- jabıw eterge — to make a covering
- jabıw kerekdi — a covering is needed
- üyge jabıw — a covering for the house
- qar jabıw — snow cover
2. closing or shutting — The verbal noun of jabarğa. It also covers closing down an institution or abolishing a post (trestni jabıw, qulluqnu jabıw) and blocking something off, such as a riverbed.
- eşikni jabıwu — the closing of the door
- terezeni jabıwu — the closing of the window
- közleni jabıwu — the closing of the eyes
- sabiy sadlanı jabıwnu üsünden — about the closing of the kindergartens
3. blanket, coverlet, bedspread
- jılı jabıw — a warm blanket
- dariy jabıw — a silk coverlet
- dım jabıw — a piqué blanket
- at jabıw — a horse blanket
- üsüne jabıw jayarğa — to spread a coverlet over it
4. curtain, drape, or screen — Includes the stage curtain (jabıwnu örge eterge means 'raise the curtain') and the window curtain (tereze jabıw).
- tereze jabıw — a window curtain
- eşik jabıw — a door curtain
- jabıwla tağarğa — to hang curtains
- jabıw bir janına tartılğanlay — as soon as the curtain was drawn to one side
- awur qızıl jabıwnu artından — from behind the heavy red curtain
- jabıwnu örge eterge — to raise the curtain
5. tablecloth — Names a cloth spread over a table; the thing covered is usually named before it, as in stol jabıw.
- stol jabıw — a tablecloth
- stolğa jabıw jayarğa — to spread a tablecloth on the table
- jaŋı jabıw — a new tablecloth
- ariw jabıw — a fine tablecloth
- jabıw salırğa — to lay a tablecloth
6. act of a play
- birinçi jabıw — the first act
- ekinçi jabıw — the second act
- üç jabıwlu pesa — a play in three acts
- üç jabıw — three acts
7. atonement, expiation, making amends (for a fault) — Used in terslikni jabıw, 'atonement for guilt'. one source
- terslikni jabıw — atonement for guilt
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jabıwthe covering | jabıwummy covering | jabıwuŋyour covering | jabıwuhis covering | jabıwubuzour covering | jabıwuğuzyou all's covering | jabıwlarıtheir coverings |
| Genitive | jabıwnuthe covering's | jabıwumumy covering's | jabıwuŋuyour covering's | jabıwunuhis covering's | jabıwubuznuour covering's | jabıwuğuznuyou all's covering's | jabıwlarınıtheir coverings' |
| Accusative | jabıwnuthe covering (as the object) | jabıwumumy covering (as the object) | jabıwuŋuyour covering (as the object) | jabıwunhis covering (as the object) | jabıwubuznuour covering (as the object) | jabıwuğuznuyou all's covering (as the object) | jabıwlarıntheir coverings (as the object) |
| Dative | jabıwğato the covering | jabıwumato my covering | jabıwuŋato your covering | jabıwunato his covering | jabıwubuzğato our covering | jabıwuğuzğato you all's covering | jabıwlarınato their coverings |
| Locative | jabıwdain / at the covering | jabıwumdain / at my covering | jabıwuŋdain / at your covering | jabıwundain / at his covering | jabıwubuzdain / at our covering | jabıwuğuzdain / at you all's covering | jabıwlarındain / at their coverings |
| Ablative | jabıwdanfrom the covering | jabıwumdanfrom my covering | jabıwuŋdanfrom your covering | jabıwundanfrom his covering | jabıwubuzdanfrom our covering | jabıwuğuzdanfrom you all's covering | jabıwlarındanfrom their coverings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jabıwlathe coverings | jabıwlarımmy coverings | jabıwlarıŋyour coverings | jabıwlarıhis coverings | jabıwlarıbızour coverings | jabıwlarığızyou all's coverings | jabıwlarıtheir coverings |
| Genitive | jabıwlanıthe coverings' | jabıwlarımımy coverings' | jabıwlarıŋıyour coverings' | jabıwlarınıhis coverings' | jabıwlarıbıznıour coverings' | jabıwlarığıznıyou all's coverings' | jabıwlarınıtheir coverings' |
| Accusative | jabıwlanıthe coverings (as the object) | jabıwlarımımy coverings (as the object) | jabıwlarıŋıyour coverings (as the object) | jabıwlarınhis coverings (as the object) | jabıwlarıbıznıour coverings (as the object) | jabıwlarığıznıyou all's coverings (as the object) | jabıwlarıntheir coverings (as the object) |
| Dative | jabıwlağato the coverings | jabıwlarımato my coverings | jabıwlarıŋato your coverings | jabıwlarınato his coverings | jabıwlarıbızğato our coverings | jabıwlarığızğato you all's coverings | jabıwlarınato their coverings |
| Locative | jabıwladain / at the coverings | jabıwlarımdain / at my coverings | jabıwlarıŋdain / at your coverings | jabıwlarındain / at his coverings | jabıwlarıbızdain / at our coverings | jabıwlarığızdain / at you all's coverings | jabıwlarındain / at their coverings |
| Ablative | jabıwladanfrom the coverings | jabıwlarımdanfrom my coverings | jabıwlarıŋdanfrom your coverings | jabıwlarındanfrom his coverings | jabıwlarıbızdanfrom our coverings | jabıwlarığızdanfrom you all's coverings | jabıwlarındanfrom their coverings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jabıwları can mean "his / her coverings", "their covering", or "their coverings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.