jağarğa
/dʒaʁarʁa/
1. smear, spread on, lubricate, apply
- ötmekge jaw jağarğa — to spread butter on the bread
- jaw jağarğa — to smear with butter
- boyaw jağarğa — to apply paint
- kir jağarğa — to smear with dirt
- anası ötmekge jaw jağadı — their mother spreads butter on the bread
2. light, kindle, burn
- ot jağarğa — to light a fire
- men ot jağama — I am lighting a fire
- otunnu jağıb boşadıq — we have burned up all the firewood
- qazannı tübün jağarğa — to light the fire under the pot
3. impose oneself on someone, worm one's way in — Said with the reflexive object kesiŋi. one source
- kesiŋi jağarğa — to impose oneself, to worm one's way in
4. pin blame on someone unjustly no dictionary source
Expressions
- betine batmaq jağarğa — disgrace someone
- betine qazan qara jağarğa — publicly disgrace
- çibiji jağarğa — stir someone up
- jaw jaqğança bolurğa — be all kindness
Conjugation
Common forms
- jağadıhe is lubricating
- jaqdıhe lubricated
- jaqğandıhe has lubricated
- jağarhe will lubricate
- jağarıqdıhe is going to lubricate
- jağa edihe was lubricating
- jaqsaif he lubricates
- jaq!lubricate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağamaI am lubricating | senjağasayou are lubricating | oljağadıhe is lubricating | bizjağabızwe are lubricating | sizjağasızyou all are lubricating | alajağadılathey are lubricating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqmaymaI am not lubricating | senjaqmaysayou are not lubricating | oljaqmaydıhe is not lubricating | bizjaqmaybızwe are not lubricating | sizjaqmaysızyou all are not lubricating | alajaqmaydılathey are not lubricating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağamamı? jağamıma?am I lubricating? | senjağamısa?are you lubricating? | oljağamıdı?is he lubricating? | bizjağabızmı? jağamıbız?are we lubricating? | sizjağamısız?are you all lubricating? | alajağamıdıla?are they lubricating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqmaymamı? jaqmaymıma?aren't I lubricating? | senjaqmaymısa?aren't you lubricating? | oljaqmaymıdı?isn't he lubricating? | bizjaqmaybızmı? jaqmaymıbız?aren't we lubricating? | sizjaqmaymısız?aren't you all lubricating? | alajaqmaymıdıla?aren't they lubricating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağıwçanmaI usually lubricate | senjağıwçansayou usually lubricate | oljağıwçandıhe usually lubricates | bizjağıwçanbızwe usually lubricate | sizjağıwçansızyou all usually lubricate | alajağıwçandılathey usually lubricate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqmawçanmaI usually don't lubricate | senjaqmawçansayou usually don't lubricate | oljaqmawçandıhe usually doesn't lubricate | bizjaqmawçanbızwe usually don't lubricate | sizjaqmawçansızyou all usually don't lubricate | alajaqmawçandılathey usually don't lubricate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağıwçanmamı? jağıwçanmıma?do I usually lubricate? | senjağıwçanmısa?do you usually lubricate? | oljağıwçanmıdı?does he usually lubricate? | bizjağıwçanbızmı? jağıwçanmıbız?do we usually lubricate? | sizjağıwçanmısız?do you all usually lubricate? | alajağıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lubricate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqmawçanmamı? jaqmawçanmıma?do I usually not lubricate? | senjaqmawçanmısa?do you usually not lubricate? | oljaqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lubricate? | bizjaqmawçanbızmı? jaqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lubricate? | sizjaqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lubricate? | alajaqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lubricate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljağıbdıhe has lubricated and remains so | alajağıbdılathey have lubricated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljağıbmıdı?has he lubricated? | alajağıbmıdıla?have they lubricated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağıb turamaI keep lubricating | senjağıb turasayou keep lubricating | oljağıb turadıhe keeps lubricating | bizjağıb turabızwe keep lubricating | sizjağıb turasızyou all keep lubricating | alajağıb turadılathey keep lubricating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağıb turmaymaI don't keep lubricating | senjağıb turmaysayou don't keep lubricating | oljağıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep lubricating | bizjağıb turmaybızwe don't keep lubricating | sizjağıb turmaysızyou all don't keep lubricating | alajağıb turmaydılathey don't keep lubricating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağıb turamamı? jağıb turamıma?do I keep lubricating? | senjağıb turamısa?do you keep lubricating? | oljağıb turamıdı?does he keep lubricating? | bizjağıb turabızmı? jağıb turamıbız?do we keep lubricating? | sizjağıb turamısız?do you all keep lubricating? | alajağıb turamıdıla?do they keep lubricating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağıb turmaymamı? jağıb turmaymıma?don't I keep lubricating? | senjağıb turmaymısa?don't you keep lubricating? | oljağıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lubricating? | bizjağıb turmaybızmı? jağıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep lubricating? | sizjağıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep lubricating? | alajağıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lubricating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağa turamaI am in the middle of lubricating | senjağa turasayou are in the middle of lubricating | oljağa turadıhe is in the middle of lubricating | bizjağa turabızwe are in the middle of lubricating | sizjağa turasızyou all are in the middle of lubricating | alajağa turadılathey are in the middle of lubricating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağa turmaymaI am not in the middle of lubricating | senjağa turmaysayou are not in the middle of lubricating | oljağa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lubricating | bizjağa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lubricating | sizjağa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lubricating | alajağa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lubricating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağa turamamı? jağa turamıma?am I in the middle of lubricating? | senjağa turamısa?are you in the middle of lubricating? | oljağa turamıdı?is he in the middle of lubricating? | bizjağa turabızmı? jağa turamıbız?are we in the middle of lubricating? | sizjağa turamısız?are you all in the middle of lubricating? | alajağa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lubricating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağa turmaymamı? jağa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lubricating? | senjağa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lubricating? | oljağa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lubricating? | bizjağa turmaybızmı? jağa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lubricating? | sizjağa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lubricating? | alajağa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lubricating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqdımI lubricated | senjaqdıŋyou lubricated | oljaqdıhe lubricated | bizjaqdıqwe lubricated | sizjaqdığızyou all lubricated | alajaqdılathey lubricated |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqmadımI didn't lubricate | senjaqmadıŋyou didn't lubricate | oljaqmadıhe didn't lubricate | bizjaqmadıqwe didn't lubricate | sizjaqmadığızyou all didn't lubricate | alajaqmadılathey didn't lubricate |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqdımmı?did I lubricate? | senjaqdıŋmı?did you lubricate? | oljaqdımı?did he lubricate? | bizjaqdıqmı?did we lubricate? | sizjaqdığızmı?did you all lubricate? | alajaqdılamı?did they lubricate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqmadımmı?didn't I lubricate? | senjaqmadıŋmı?didn't you lubricate? | oljaqmadımı?didn't he lubricate? | bizjaqmadıqmı?didn't we lubricate? | sizjaqmadığızmı?didn't you all lubricate? | alajaqmadılamı?didn't they lubricate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqğanmaI have lubricated | senjaqğansayou have lubricated | oljaqğandıhe has lubricated | bizjaqğanbızwe have lubricated | sizjaqğansızyou all have lubricated | alajaqğandılathey have lubricated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqmağanmaI haven't lubricated | senjaqmağansayou haven't lubricated | oljaqmağandıhe hasn't lubricated | bizjaqmağanbızwe haven't lubricated | sizjaqmağansızyou all haven't lubricated | alajaqmağandılathey haven't lubricated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqğanmamı? jaqğanmıma?have I lubricated? | senjaqğanmısa?have you lubricated? | oljaqğanmıdı?has he lubricated? | bizjaqğanbızmı? jaqğanmıbız?have we lubricated? | sizjaqğanmısız?have you all lubricated? | alajaqğanmıdıla?have they lubricated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqmağanmamı? jaqmağanmıma?haven't I lubricated? | senjaqmağanmısa?haven't you lubricated? | oljaqmağanmıdı?hasn't he lubricated? | bizjaqmağanbızmı? jaqmağanmıbız?haven't we lubricated? | sizjaqmağanmısız?haven't you all lubricated? | alajaqmağanmıdıla?haven't they lubricated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjağıb turdumI kept lubricating | senjağıb turduŋyou kept lubricating | oljağıb turduhe kept lubricating | bizjağıb turduqwe kept lubricating | sizjağıb turduğuzyou all kept lubricating | alajağıb turdulathey kept lubricating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjağıb turmadımI didn't keep lubricating | senjağıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep lubricating | oljağıb turmadıhe didn't keep lubricating | bizjağıb turmadıqwe didn't keep lubricating | sizjağıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep lubricating | alajağıb turmadılathey didn't keep lubricating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağarmaI will lubricate | senjağarsayou will lubricate | oljağarhe will lubricate | bizjağarbızwe will lubricate | sizjağarsızyou all will lubricate | alajağarlathey will lubricate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqmazmaI won't lubricate | senjaqmazsayou won't lubricate | oljaqmazhe won't lubricate | bizjaqmazbızwe won't lubricate | sizjaqmazsızyou all won't lubricate | alajaqmazlathey won't lubricate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağarmamı? jağarmıma?will I lubricate? | senjağarmısa?will you lubricate? | oljağarmı?will he lubricate? | bizjağarbızmı? jağarmıbız?will we lubricate? | sizjağarmısız?will you all lubricate? | alajağarlamı? jağarmıla?will they lubricate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqmazmamı? jaqmazmıma?won't I lubricate? | senjaqmazmısa?won't you lubricate? | oljaqmazmı?won't he lubricate? | bizjaqmazbızmı? jaqmazmıbız?won't we lubricate? | sizjaqmazmısız?won't you all lubricate? | alajaqmazlamı? jaqmazmıla?won't they lubricate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağarıqmaI am going to lubricate | senjağarıqsayou are going to lubricate | oljağarıqdıhe is going to lubricate | bizjağarıqbızwe are going to lubricate | sizjağarıqsızyou all are going to lubricate | alajağarıqdılathey are going to lubricate |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağarıq tülmeI am not going to lubricate | senjağarıq tülseyou are not going to lubricate | oljağarıq tüldühe is not going to lubricate | bizjağarıq tülbüzwe are not going to lubricate | sizjağarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lubricate | alajağarıq tüldülethey are not going to lubricate |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağarıqmamı? jağarıqmıma?am I going to lubricate? | senjağarıqmısa?are you going to lubricate? | oljağarıqmıdı?is he going to lubricate? | bizjağarıqbızmı? jağarıqmıbız?are we going to lubricate? | sizjağarıqmısız?are you all going to lubricate? | alajağarıqmıdıla?are they going to lubricate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lubricate? | senjağarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lubricate? | oljağarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lubricate? | bizjağarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lubricate? | sizjağarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lubricate? | alajağarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lubricate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaqğan edimjaqğanemI had lubricated | senjaqğan ediŋjaqğaneŋyou had lubricated | oljaqğan edijaqğanedhe had lubricated | bizjaqğan edikjaqğanekwe had lubricated | sizjaqğan edigizjaqğanegizyou all had lubricated | alajaqğan edilejaqğanellethey had lubricated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaqmağan edimjaqmağanemI hadn't lubricated | senjaqmağan ediŋjaqmağaneŋyou hadn't lubricated | oljaqmağan edijaqmağanedhe hadn't lubricated | bizjaqmağan edikjaqmağanekwe hadn't lubricated | sizjaqmağan edigizjaqmağanegizyou all hadn't lubricated | alajaqmağan edilejaqmağanellethey hadn't lubricated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjağa edimjağaemI was lubricating | senjağa ediŋjağaeŋyou were lubricating | oljağa edijağaedhe was lubricating | bizjağa edikjağaekwe were lubricating | sizjağa edigizjağaegizyou all were lubricating | alajağa edilejağaellethey were lubricating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaqmay edimjaqmayemI wasn't lubricating | senjaqmay ediŋjaqmayeŋyou weren't lubricating | oljaqmay edijaqmayedhe wasn't lubricating | bizjaqmay edikjaqmayekwe weren't lubricating | sizjaqmay edigizjaqmayegizyou all weren't lubricating | alajaqmay edilejaqmayellethey weren't lubricating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjağıwçan edimjağıwçanemI used to lubricate | senjağıwçan ediŋjağıwçaneŋyou used to lubricate | oljağıwçan edijağıwçanedhe used to lubricate | bizjağıwçan edikjağıwçanekwe used to lubricate | sizjağıwçan edigizjağıwçanegizyou all used to lubricate | alajağıwçan edilejağıwçanellethey used to lubricate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaqmawçan edimjaqmawçanemI didn't use to lubricate | senjaqmawçan ediŋjaqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lubricate | oljaqmawçan edijaqmawçanedhe didn't use to lubricate | bizjaqmawçan edikjaqmawçanekwe didn't use to lubricate | sizjaqmawçan edigizjaqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lubricate | alajaqmawçan edilejaqmawçanellethey didn't use to lubricate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljağıb edihe had lubricated and remained so | alajağıb edilethey had lubricated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljağıb tül edihe hadn't lubricated | alajağıb tül edilethey hadn't lubricated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjağıb tura edimjağıb turaemI had kept lubricating | senjağıb tura ediŋjağıb turaeŋyou had kept lubricating | oljağıb tura edijağıb turaedhe had kept lubricating | bizjağıb tura edikjağıb turaekwe had kept lubricating | sizjağıb tura edigizjağıb turaegizyou all had kept lubricating | alajağıb tura edilejağıb turaellethey had kept lubricating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjağıb turmay edimjağıb turmayemI hadn't kept lubricating | senjağıb turmay ediŋjağıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lubricating | oljağıb turmay edijağıb turmayedhe hadn't kept lubricating | bizjağıb turmay edikjağıb turmayekwe hadn't kept lubricating | sizjağıb turmay edigizjağıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lubricating | alajağıb turmay edilejağıb turmayellethey hadn't kept lubricating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjağa tura edimjağa turaemI was in the middle of lubricating | senjağa tura ediŋjağa turaeŋyou were in the middle of lubricating | oljağa tura edijağa turaedhe was in the middle of lubricating | bizjağa tura edikjağa turaekwe were in the middle of lubricating | sizjağa tura edigizjağa turaegizyou all were in the middle of lubricating | alajağa tura edilejağa turaellethey were in the middle of lubricating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjağa turmay edimjağa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lubricating | senjağa turmay ediŋjağa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lubricating | oljağa turmay edijağa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lubricating | bizjağa turmay edikjağa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lubricating | sizjağa turmay edigizjağa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lubricating | alajağa turmay edilejağa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lubricating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjağar edimjağar emI would lubricate | senjağar ediŋjağar eŋyou would lubricate | oljağar edijağar edhe would lubricate | bizjağar edikjağar ekwe would lubricate | sizjağar edigizjağar egizyou all would lubricate | alajağar edilejağar ellethey would lubricate |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaqmaz edimjaqmaz emI wouldn't lubricate | senjaqmaz ediŋjaqmaz eŋyou wouldn't lubricate | oljaqmaz edijaqmaz edhe wouldn't lubricate | bizjaqmaz edikjaqmaz ekwe wouldn't lubricate | sizjaqmaz edigizjaqmaz egizyou all wouldn't lubricate | alajaqmaz edilejaqmaz ellethey wouldn't lubricate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjağarıq edimjağarıq emI would have lubricated | senjağarıq ediŋjağarıq eŋyou would have lubricated | oljağarıq edijağarıq edhe would have lubricated | bizjağarıq edikjağarıq ekwe would have lubricated | sizjağarıq edigizjağarıq egizyou all would have lubricated | alajağarıq edilejağarıq ellethey would have lubricated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjağarıq tül edimjağarıq tül emI wouldn't have lubricated | senjağarıq tül ediŋjağarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have lubricated | oljağarıq tül edijağarıq tül edhe wouldn't have lubricated | bizjağarıq tül edikjağarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have lubricated | sizjağarıq tül edigizjağarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have lubricated | alajağarıq tül edilejağarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have lubricated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaqsamif I lubricate | senjaqsaŋif you lubricate | oljaqsaif he lubricates | bizjaqsaqif we lubricate | sizjaqsağızif you all lubricate | alajaqsalaif they lubricate |
| Conditional | menjaqmasamif I don't lubricate | senjaqmasaŋif you don't lubricate | oljaqmasaif he doesn't lubricate | bizjaqmasaqif we don't lubricate | sizjaqmasağızif you all don't lubricate | alajaqmasalaif they don't lubricate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjağa esemif I am lubricating | senjağa eseŋif you are lubricating | oljağa eseif he is lubricating | bizjağa esekif we are lubricating | sizjağa esegizif you all are lubricating | alajağa eseleif they are lubricating |
| Conditional, present real | menjaqmay esemif I am not lubricating | senjaqmay eseŋif you are not lubricating | oljaqmay eseif he is not lubricating | bizjaqmay esekif we are not lubricating | sizjaqmay esegizif you all are not lubricating | alajaqmay eseleif they are not lubricating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaqsam edijaqsam edif only I lubricated | senjaqsaŋ edijaqsaŋ edif only you lubricated | oljaqsa edijaqsaedif only he lubricated | bizjaqsaq edijaqsaq edif only we lubricated | sizjaqsağız edijaqsağız edif only you all lubricated | alajaqsala edijaqsalaedif only they lubricated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaqmasam edijaqmasam edif only I didn't lubricate | senjaqmasaŋ edijaqmasaŋ edif only you didn't lubricate | oljaqmasa edijaqmasaedif only he didn't lubricate | bizjaqmasaq edijaqmasaq edif only we didn't lubricate | sizjaqmasağız edijaqmasağız edif only you all didn't lubricate | alajaqmasala edijaqmasalaedif only they didn't lubricate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjağıb tursamif I carry on lubricating | senjağıb tursaŋif you carry on lubricating | oljağıb tursaif he carries on lubricating | bizjağıb tursaqif we carry on lubricating | sizjağıb tursağızif you all carry on lubricating | alajağıb tursalaif they carry on lubricating |
| Durative conditional | menjağıb turmasamif I don't carry on lubricating | senjağıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on lubricating | oljağıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on lubricating | bizjağıb turmasaqif we don't carry on lubricating | sizjağıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on lubricating | alajağıb turmasalaif they don't carry on lubricating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjağıb tura esemif I have kept lubricating | senjağıb tura eseŋif you have kept lubricating | oljağıb tura eseif he has kept lubricating | bizjağıb tura esekif we have kept lubricating | sizjağıb tura esegizif you all have kept lubricating | alajağıb tura eseleif they have kept lubricating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjağıb turmay esemif I haven't kept lubricating | senjağıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lubricating | oljağıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept lubricating | bizjağıb turmay esekif we haven't kept lubricating | sizjağıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lubricating | alajağıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept lubricating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjağa tursamif I keep lubricating | senjağa tursaŋif you keep lubricating | oljağa tursaif he keeps lubricating | bizjağa tursaqif we keep lubricating | sizjağa tursağızif you all keep lubricating | alajağa tursalaif they keep lubricating |
| Progressive conditional | menjaqmay tursamif I keep on not lubricating | senjaqmay tursaŋif you keep on not lubricating | oljaqmay tursaif he keeps on not lubricating | bizjaqmay tursaqif we keep on not lubricating | sizjaqmay tursağızif you all keep on not lubricating | alajaqmay tursalaif they keep on not lubricating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjağa tura esemif I am in the middle of lubricating | senjağa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lubricating | oljağa tura eseif he is in the middle of lubricating | bizjağa tura esekif we are in the middle of lubricating | sizjağa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lubricating | alajağa tura eseleif they are in the middle of lubricating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaqmay tura esemif I keep on not lubricating | senjaqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not lubricating | oljaqmay tura eseif he keeps on not lubricating | bizjaqmay tura esekif we keep on not lubricating | sizjaqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not lubricating | alajaqmay tura eseleif they keep on not lubricating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaqdım esemif I lubricated | senjaqdıŋ eseŋif you lubricated | oljaqdı eseif he lubricated | bizjaqdıq esekif we lubricated | sizjaqdığız esegizif you all lubricated | alajaqdıla eseleif they lubricated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaqmadım esemif I didn't lubricate | senjaqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lubricate | oljaqmadı eseif he didn't lubricate | bizjaqmadıq esekif we didn't lubricate | sizjaqmadığız esegizif you all didn't lubricate | alajaqmadıla eseleif they didn't lubricate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaqğan esemif I did lubricate (indeed) | senjaqğan eseŋif you did lubricate (indeed) | oljaqğan eseif he did lubricate (indeed) | bizjaqğan esekif we did lubricate (indeed) | sizjaqğan esegizif you all did lubricate (indeed) | alajaqğan eseleif they did lubricate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaqmağan esemif I didn't lubricate (indeed) | senjaqmağan eseŋif you didn't lubricate (indeed) | oljaqmağan eseif he didn't lubricate (indeed) | bizjaqmağan esekif we didn't lubricate (indeed) | sizjaqmağan esegizif you all didn't lubricate (indeed) | alajaqmağan eseleif they didn't lubricate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaqğan bolsamif I had lubricated | senjaqğan bolsaŋif you had lubricated | oljaqğan bolsaif he had lubricated | bizjaqğan bolsaqif we had lubricated | sizjaqğan bolsağızif you all had lubricated | alajaqğan bolsalaif they had lubricated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaqmağan bolsamif I hadn't lubricated | senjaqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lubricated | oljaqmağan bolsaif he hadn't lubricated | bizjaqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lubricated | sizjaqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lubricated | alajaqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lubricated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaqğan bolsam edijaqğan bolsam edif only I had lubricated | senjaqğan bolsaŋ edijaqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had lubricated | oljaqğan bolsa edijaqğan bolsaedif only he had lubricated | bizjaqğan bolsaq edijaqğan bolsaq edif only we had lubricated | sizjaqğan bolsağız edijaqğan bolsağız edif only you all had lubricated | alajaqğan bolsala edijaqğan bolsalaedif only they had lubricated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaqmağan bolsam edijaqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lubricated | senjaqmağan bolsaŋ edijaqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lubricated | oljaqmağan bolsa edijaqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lubricated | bizjaqmağan bolsaq edijaqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lubricated | sizjaqmağan bolsağız edijaqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lubricated | alajaqmağan bolsala edijaqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lubricated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjağar esemif I will lubricate | senjağar eseŋif you will lubricate | oljağar eseif he will lubricate | bizjağar esekif we will lubricate | sizjağar esegizif you all will lubricate | alajağar eseleif they will lubricate |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaqmaz esemif I won't lubricate | senjaqmaz eseŋif you won't lubricate | oljaqmaz eseif he won't lubricate | bizjaqmaz esekif we won't lubricate | sizjaqmaz esegizif you all won't lubricate | alajaqmaz eseleif they won't lubricate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjağarıq esemif I am going to lubricate | senjağarıq eseŋif you are going to lubricate | oljağarıq eseif he is going to lubricate | bizjağarıq esekif we are going to lubricate | sizjağarıq esegizif you all are going to lubricate | alajağarıq eseleif they are going to lubricate |
| Conditional, future | menjağarıq tül esemif I am not going to lubricate | senjağarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lubricate | oljağarıq tül eseif he is not going to lubricate | bizjağarıq tül esekif we are not going to lubricate | sizjağarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lubricate | alajağarıq tül eseleif they are not going to lubricate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjağarıq bolsamif I were going to lubricate | senjağarıq bolsaŋif you were going to lubricate | oljağarıq bolsaif he were going to lubricate | bizjağarıq bolsaqif we were going to lubricate | sizjağarıq bolsağızif you all were going to lubricate | alajağarıq bolsalaif they were going to lubricate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lubricate | senjaqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lubricate | oljaqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lubricate | bizjaqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lubricate | sizjaqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lubricate | alajaqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lubricate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjağa bolurmaI must be lubricating | senjağa bolursayou must be lubricating | oljağa bolurhe must be lubricating | bizjağa bolurbuzwe must be lubricating | sizjağa bolursuzyou all must be lubricating | alajağa bolurlathey must be lubricating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaqmay bolurmaI must not be lubricating | senjaqmay bolursayou must not be lubricating | oljaqmay bolurhe must not be lubricating | bizjaqmay bolurbuzwe must not be lubricating | sizjaqmay bolursuzyou all must not be lubricating | alajaqmay bolurlathey must not be lubricating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjağa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lubricating | senjağa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lubricating | oljağa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lubricating | bizjağa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lubricating | sizjağa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lubricating | alajağa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lubricating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not lubricating | senjaqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not lubricating | oljaqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not lubricating | bizjaqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lubricating | sizjaqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lubricating | alajaqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not lubricating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaqğan bolurmaI must have lubricated | senjaqğan bolursayou must have lubricated | oljaqğan bolurhe must have lubricated | bizjaqğan bolurbuzwe must have lubricated | sizjaqğan bolursuzyou all must have lubricated | alajaqğan bolurlathey must have lubricated |
| Inference (must have) | menjaqmağan bolurmaI must not have lubricated | senjaqmağan bolursayou must not have lubricated | oljaqmağan bolurhe must not have lubricated | bizjaqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lubricated | sizjaqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lubricated | alajaqmağan bolurlathey must not have lubricated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjağarıq bolurmaI must be going to lubricate | senjağarıq bolursayou must be going to lubricate | oljağarıq bolurhe must be going to lubricate | bizjağarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lubricate | sizjağarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lubricate | alajağarıq bolurlathey must be going to lubricate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lubricate | senjaqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lubricate | oljaqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lubricate | bizjaqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lubricate | sizjaqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lubricate | alajaqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lubricate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjağayımlet me lubricate | senjaq!lubricate! | oljaqsınlet him lubricate | bizjağayıqlet's lubricate | sizjağığız!lubricate, you all! | alajaqsınlalet them lubricate |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqmayımlet me not lubricate | senjaqma!don't lubricate! | oljaqmasınlet him not lubricate | bizjaqmayıqlet's not lubricate | sizjaqmağız!don't lubricate, you all! | alajaqmasınlalet them not lubricate |
| Commands & suggestions | menjağayımmı?shall I lubricate? | oljaqsınmı?should he lubricate? | bizjağayıqmı?shall we lubricate? | alajaqsınlamı?should they lubricate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqmayımmı?shall I not lubricate? | oljaqmasınmı?should he not lubricate? | bizjaqmayıqmı?shall we not lubricate? | alajaqmasınlamı?should they not lubricate? | ||
| Requests | senjaqçı2jaqçınplease lubricate | oljaqsınçıdo let him lubricate | sizjaqçığızplease lubricate (plural/polite) | alajaqsınlaçıdo let them lubricate | ||
| Requests | senjaqmaçı2jaqmaçınplease don't lubricate | oljaqmasınçıdo let him not lubricate | sizjaqmaçığızplease don't lubricate (plural/polite) | alajaqmasınlaçıdo let them not lubricate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaqğınjaqğımay you lubricate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaqmağınjaqmağımay you not lubricate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaqğay edim jaqğa edimwould that I lubricated | senjaqğay ediŋ jaqğa ediŋwould that you lubricated | oljaqğay edi jaqğa ediwould that he lubricated | bizjaqğay edik jaqğa edikwould that we lubricated | sizjaqğay edigiz jaqğa edigizwould that you all lubricated | alajaqğay edile jaqğa edilewould that they lubricated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaqmağay edim jaqmağa edimwould that I did not lubricate | senjaqmağay ediŋ jaqmağa ediŋwould that you did not lubricate | oljaqmağay edi jaqmağa ediwould that he did not lubricate | bizjaqmağay edik jaqmağa edikwould that we did not lubricate | sizjaqmağay edigiz jaqmağa edigizwould that you all did not lubricate | alajaqmağay edile jaqmağa edilewould that they did not lubricate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqmağa qoyayımjaqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lubricate | senjaqmağa qoy!jaqma qoy!let someone lubricate! | oljaqmağa qoysunjaqma qoysunlet him allow someone to lubricate | bizjaqmağa qoyayıqjaqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lubricate | sizjaqmağa qoyuğuz!jaqma qoyuğuz!let someone lubricate, you all! | alajaqmağa qoysunlajaqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lubricate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqmağa qoymayımjaqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lubricate | senjaqmağa qoyma!jaqma qoyma!don't let someone lubricate! | oljaqmağa qoymasınjaqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lubricate | bizjaqmağa qoymayıqjaqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lubricate | sizjaqmağa qoymağız!jaqma qoymağız!don't let someone lubricate, you all! | alajaqmağa qoymasınlajaqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lubricate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqmağa qoyayımmı?jaqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lubricate? | oljaqmağa qoysunmu?jaqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lubricate? | bizjaqmağa qoyayıqmı?jaqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lubricate? | alajaqmağa qoysunlamı?jaqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lubricate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqmağa qoymayımmı?jaqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lubricate? | oljaqmağa qoymasınmı?jaqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lubricate? | bizjaqmağa qoymayıqmı?jaqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lubricate? | alajaqmağa qoymasınlamı?jaqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lubricate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqmağa qoyamajaqma qoyamaI allow someone to lubricate | senjaqmağa qoyasajaqma qoyasayou allow someone to lubricate | oljaqmağa qoyadıjaqma qoyadıhe allows someone to lubricate | bizjaqmağa qoyabızjaqma qoyabızwe allow someone to lubricate | sizjaqmağa qoyasızjaqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lubricate | alajaqmağa qoyadılajaqma qoyadılathey allow someone to lubricate |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqmağa qoymaymajaqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lubricate | senjaqmağa qoymaysajaqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lubricate | oljaqmağa qoymaydıjaqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lubricate | bizjaqmağa qoymaybızjaqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lubricate | sizjaqmağa qoymaysızjaqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lubricate | alajaqmağa qoymaydılajaqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lubricate |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqmağa qoyamamı?jaqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lubricate? | senjaqmağa qoyamısa?jaqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lubricate? | oljaqmağa qoyamıdı?jaqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lubricate? | bizjaqmağa qoyabızmı?jaqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lubricate? | sizjaqmağa qoyamısız?jaqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lubricate? | alajaqmağa qoyamıdıla?jaqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lubricate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqmağa qoymaymamı?jaqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lubricate? | senjaqmağa qoymaymısa?jaqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lubricate? | oljaqmağa qoymaymıdı?jaqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lubricate? | bizjaqmağa qoymaybızmı?jaqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lubricate? | sizjaqmağa qoymaymısız?jaqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lubricate? | alajaqmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lubricate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqmağa qoydumjaqma qoydumI allowed someone to lubricate | senjaqmağa qoyduŋjaqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lubricate | oljaqmağa qoydujaqma qoyduhe allowed someone to lubricate | bizjaqmağa qoyduqjaqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lubricate | sizjaqmağa qoyduğuzjaqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lubricate | alajaqmağa qoydulajaqma qoydulathey allowed someone to lubricate |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqmağa qoymadımjaqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lubricate | senjaqmağa qoymadıŋjaqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lubricate | oljaqmağa qoymadıjaqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lubricate | bizjaqmağa qoymadıqjaqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lubricate | sizjaqmağa qoymadığızjaqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lubricate | alajaqmağa qoymadılajaqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lubricate |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqmağa qoydummu?jaqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lubricate? | senjaqmağa qoyduŋmu?jaqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lubricate? | oljaqmağa qoydumu?jaqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lubricate? | bizjaqmağa qoyduqmu?jaqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lubricate? | sizjaqmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lubricate? | alajaqmağa qoydulamı?jaqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lubricate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqmağa qoymadımmı?jaqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lubricate? | senjaqmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lubricate? | oljaqmağa qoymadımı?jaqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lubricate? | bizjaqmağa qoymadıqmı?jaqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lubricate? | sizjaqmağa qoymadığızmı?jaqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lubricate? | alajaqmağa qoymadılamı?jaqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lubricate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jağalırğa be able to lubricate · jağalmazğa be unable to lubricate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjağalamaI can lubricate | senjağalasayou can lubricate | oljağaladıhe can lubricate | bizjağalabızwe can lubricate | sizjağalasızyou all can lubricate | alajağaladılathey can lubricate |
| Ability — present | menjağalmaymaI can't lubricate | senjağalmaysayou can't lubricate | oljağalmaydıhe can't lubricate | bizjağalmaybızwe can't lubricate | sizjağalmaysızyou all can't lubricate | alajağalmaydılathey can't lubricate |
| Ability — present | menjağalamamı? jağalamıma?can I lubricate? | senjağalamısa?can you lubricate? | oljağalamıdı?can he lubricate? | bizjağalabızmı? jağalamıbız?can we lubricate? | sizjağalamısız?can you all lubricate? | alajağalamıdıla?can they lubricate? |
| Ability — present | menjağalmaymamı? jağalmaymıma?can't I lubricate? | senjağalmaymısa?can't you lubricate? | oljağalmaymıdı?can't he lubricate? | bizjağalmaybızmı? jağalmaymıbız?can't we lubricate? | sizjağalmaymısız?can't you all lubricate? | alajağalmaymıdıla?can't they lubricate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjağalsamif I can lubricate | senjağalsaŋif you can lubricate | oljağalsaif he can lubricate | bizjağalsaqif we can lubricate | sizjağalsağızif you all can lubricate | alajağalsalaif they can lubricate |
| Ability — if I can… | menjağalmasamif I can't lubricate | senjağalmasaŋif you can't lubricate | oljağalmasaif he can't lubricate | bizjağalmasaqif we can't lubricate | sizjağalmasağızif you all can't lubricate | alajağalmasalaif they can't lubricate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjağaldımI was able to lubricate | senjağaldıŋyou were able to lubricate | oljağaldıhe was able to lubricate | bizjağaldıqwe were able to lubricate | sizjağaldığızyou all were able to lubricate | alajağaldılathey were able to lubricate |
| Ability — simple past | menjağalmadımI could not lubricate | senjağalmadıŋyou could not lubricate | oljağalmadıhe could not lubricate | bizjağalmadıqwe could not lubricate | sizjağalmadığızyou all could not lubricate | alajağalmadılathey could not lubricate |
| Ability — simple past | menjağaldımmı?was I able to lubricate? | senjağaldıŋmı?were you able to lubricate? | oljağaldımı?was he able to lubricate? | bizjağaldıqmı?were we able to lubricate? | sizjağaldığızmı?were you all able to lubricate? | alajağaldılamı?were they able to lubricate? |
| Ability — simple past | menjağalmadımmı?couldn't I lubricate? | senjağalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lubricate? | oljağalmadımı?couldn't he lubricate? | bizjağalmadıqmı?couldn't we lubricate? | sizjağalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lubricate? | alajağalmadılamı?couldn't they lubricate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağalğanmaI have been able to lubricate | senjağalğansayou have been able to lubricate | oljağalğandıhe has been able to lubricate | bizjağalğanbızwe have been able to lubricate | sizjağalğansızyou all have been able to lubricate | alajağalğandılathey have been able to lubricate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağalmağanmaI haven't been able to lubricate | senjağalmağansayou haven't been able to lubricate | oljağalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lubricate | bizjağalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lubricate | sizjağalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lubricate | alajağalmağandılathey haven't been able to lubricate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağalğanmamı? jağalğanmıma?have I been able to lubricate? | senjağalğanmısa?have you been able to lubricate? | oljağalğanmıdı?has he been able to lubricate? | bizjağalğanbızmı? jağalğanmıbız?have we been able to lubricate? | sizjağalğanmısız?have you all been able to lubricate? | alajağalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lubricate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağalmağanmamı? jağalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lubricate? | senjağalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lubricate? | oljağalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lubricate? | bizjağalmağanbızmı? jağalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lubricate? | sizjağalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lubricate? | alajağalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lubricate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjağalğan edimjağalğanemI had been able to lubricate | senjağalğan ediŋjağalğaneŋyou had been able to lubricate | oljağalğan edijağalğanedhe had been able to lubricate | bizjağalğan edikjağalğanekwe had been able to lubricate | sizjağalğan edigizjağalğanegizyou all had been able to lubricate | alajağalğan edilejağalğanellethey had been able to lubricate |
| Ability — past perfect | menjağalmağan edimjağalmağanemI hadn't been able to lubricate | senjağalmağan ediŋjağalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lubricate | oljağalmağan edijağalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lubricate | bizjağalmağan edikjağalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lubricate | sizjağalmağan edigizjağalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lubricate | alajağalmağan edilejağalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lubricate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjağala edimjağalaemI could lubricate | senjağala ediŋjağalaeŋyou could lubricate | oljağala edijağalaedhe could lubricate | bizjağala edikjağalaekwe could lubricate | sizjağala edigizjağalaegizyou all could lubricate | alajağala edilejağalaellethey could lubricate |
| Ability — past background | menjağalmay edimjağalmayemI could not lubricate | senjağalmay ediŋjağalmayeŋyou could not lubricate | oljağalmay edijağalmayedhe could not lubricate | bizjağalmay edikjağalmayekwe could not lubricate | sizjağalmay edigizjağalmayegizyou all could not lubricate | alajağalmay edilejağalmayellethey could not lubricate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjağalırmaI will be able to lubricate | senjağalırsayou will be able to lubricate | oljağalırhe will be able to lubricate | bizjağalırbızwe will be able to lubricate | sizjağalırsızyou all will be able to lubricate | alajağalırlathey will be able to lubricate |
| Ability — future I | menjağalmazmaI won't be able to lubricate | senjağalmazsayou won't be able to lubricate | oljağalmazhe won't be able to lubricate | bizjağalmazbızwe won't be able to lubricate | sizjağalmazsızyou all won't be able to lubricate | alajağalmazlathey won't be able to lubricate |
| Ability — future I | menjağalırmamı? jağalırmıma?will I be able to lubricate? | senjağalırmısa?will you be able to lubricate? | oljağalırmı?will he be able to lubricate? | bizjağalırbızmı? jağalırmıbız?will we be able to lubricate? | sizjağalırmısız?will you all be able to lubricate? | alajağalırlamı? jağalırmıla?will they be able to lubricate? |
| Ability — future I | menjağalmazmamı? jağalmazmıma?won't I be able to lubricate? | senjağalmazmısa?won't you be able to lubricate? | oljağalmazmı?won't he be able to lubricate? | bizjağalmazbızmı? jağalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lubricate? | sizjağalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lubricate? | alajağalmazlamı? jağalmazmıla?won't they be able to lubricate? |
| Ability — future II | menjağallıqmaI am going to be able to lubricate | senjağallıqsayou are going to be able to lubricate | oljağallıqdıhe is going to be able to lubricate | bizjağallıqbızwe are going to be able to lubricate | sizjağallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lubricate | alajağallıqdılathey are going to be able to lubricate |
| Ability — future II | menjağallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lubricate | senjağallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lubricate | oljağallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lubricate | bizjağallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lubricate | sizjağallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lubricate | alajağallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lubricate |
| Ability — future II | menjağallıqmamı? jağallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lubricate? | senjağallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lubricate? | oljağallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lubricate? | bizjağallıqbızmı? jağallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lubricate? | sizjağallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lubricate? | alajağallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lubricate? |
| Ability — future II | menjağallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lubricate? | senjağallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lubricate? | oljağallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lubricate? | bizjağallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lubricate? | sizjağallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lubricate? | alajağallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lubricate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjağalır edimjağalır emI would be able to lubricate | senjağalır ediŋjağalır eŋyou would be able to lubricate | oljağalır edijağalır edhe would be able to lubricate | bizjağalır edikjağalır ekwe would be able to lubricate | sizjağalır edigizjağalır egizyou all would be able to lubricate | alajağalır edilejağalır ellethey would be able to lubricate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjağalmaz edimjağalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lubricate | senjağalmaz ediŋjağalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lubricate | oljağalmaz edijağalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lubricate | bizjağalmaz edikjağalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lubricate | sizjağalmaz edigizjağalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lubricate | alajağalmaz edilejağalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lubricate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjağalğınjağalğımay you be able to lubricate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjağalmağınjağalmağımay you not be able to lubricate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjağarğa izleymeI want to lubricate | senjağarğa izleyseyou want to lubricate | oljağarğa izleydihe wants to lubricate | bizjağarğa izleybizwe want to lubricate | sizjağarğa izleysizyou all want to lubricate | alajağarğa izleydilethey want to lubricate |
| want to | menjağarğa izlemeymeI do not want to lubricate | senjağarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lubricate | oljağarğa izlemeydihe does not want to lubricate | bizjağarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lubricate | sizjağarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lubricate | alajağarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lubricate |
| would like to | menjağarğa süemeI would like to lubricate | senjağarğa süeseyou would like to lubricate | oljağarğa süedihe would like to lubricate | bizjağarğa süebizwe would like to lubricate | sizjağarğa süesizyou all would like to lubricate | alajağarğa süedilethey would like to lubricate |
| would like to | menjağarğa süymeymeI would not like to lubricate | senjağarğa süymeyseyou would not like to lubricate | oljağarğa süymeydihe would not like to lubricate | bizjağarğa süymeybizwe would not like to lubricate | sizjağarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lubricate | alajağarğa süymeydilethey would not like to lubricate |
| hope to | menjağarğa umutlanamaI hope to lubricate | senjağarğa umutlanasayou hope to lubricate | oljağarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lubricate | bizjağarğa umutlanabızwe hope to lubricate | sizjağarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lubricate | alajağarğa umutlanadılathey hope to lubricate |
| hope to | menjağarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lubricate | senjağarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lubricate | oljağarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lubricate | bizjağarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lubricate | sizjağarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lubricate | alajağarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lubricate |
| be about to | menjağarğa deb turamaI am about to lubricate | senjağarğa deb turasayou are about to lubricate | oljağarğa deb turadıhe is about to lubricate | bizjağarğa deb turabızwe are about to lubricate | sizjağarğa deb turasızyou all are about to lubricate | alajağarğa deb turadılathey are about to lubricate |
| be about to | menjağarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lubricate | senjağarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lubricate | oljağarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lubricate | bizjağarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lubricate | sizjağarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lubricate | alajağarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lubricate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjağarğa kerekmeI need to lubricate | senjağarğa kerekseyou need to lubricate | oljağarğa kerekdihe needs to lubricate | bizjağarğa kerekbizwe need to lubricate | sizjağarğa kereksizyou all need to lubricate | alajağarğa kerekdilethey need to lubricate |
| need to | menjağarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lubricate | senjağarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lubricate | oljağarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lubricate | bizjağarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lubricate | sizjağarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lubricate | alajağarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lubricate |
| have to | menmenŋe jağarğa tüşediI have to lubricate | sensenŋe jağarğa tüşediyou have to lubricate | olaŋa jağarğa tüşedihe has to lubricate | bizbizge jağarğa tüşediwe have to lubricate | sizsizge jağarğa tüşediyou all have to lubricate | alaalağa jağarğa tüşedithey have to lubricate |
| have to | menmenŋe jağarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lubricate | sensenŋe jağarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lubricate | olaŋa jağarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lubricate | bizbizge jağarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lubricate | sizsizge jağarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lubricate | alaalağa jağarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lubricate |
| be obliged to | menjağarğa borçlumaI am obliged to lubricate | senjağarğa borçlusayou are obliged to lubricate | oljağarğa borçluduhe is obliged to lubricate | bizjağarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lubricate | sizjağarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lubricate | alajağarğa borçludulathey are obliged to lubricate |
| be obliged to | menjağarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lubricate | senjağarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lubricate | oljağarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lubricate | bizjağarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lubricate | sizjağarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lubricate | alajağarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lubricate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjağarğa madarım bardıI have a way to lubricate | senjağarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lubricate | oljağarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lubricate | bizjağarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lubricate | sizjağarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lubricate | alajağarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lubricate |
| have a way to | menjağarğa madarım joqduI have no way to lubricate | senjağarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lubricate | oljağarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lubricate | bizjağarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lubricate | sizjağarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lubricate | alajağarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lubricate |
| be free to | menjağarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lubricate | senjağarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lubricate | oljağarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lubricate | bizjağarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lubricate | sizjağarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lubricate | alajağarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lubricate |
| be free to | menjağarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lubricate | senjağarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lubricate | oljağarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lubricate | bizjağarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lubricate | sizjağarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lubricate | alajağarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lubricate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jağarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lubricate | sensenŋe jağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lubricate | olaŋa jağarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lubricate | bizbizge jağarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lubricate | sizsizge jağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lubricate | alaalağa jağarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lubricate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lubricate | sensenŋe jağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lubricate | olaŋa jağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lubricate | bizbizge jağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lubricate | sizsizge jağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lubricate | alaalağa jağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lubricate |
| be ready to | menjağarğa hazırmaI am ready to lubricate | senjağarğa hazırsayou are ready to lubricate | oljağarğa hazırdıhe is ready to lubricate | bizjağarğa hazırbızwe are ready to lubricate | sizjağarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lubricate | alajağarğa hazırdılathey are ready to lubricate |
| be ready to | menjağarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lubricate | senjağarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lubricate | oljağarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lubricate | bizjağarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lubricate | sizjağarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lubricate | alajağarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lubricate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjağarğa küreşemeI am trying to lubricate | senjağarğa küreşeseyou are trying to lubricate | oljağarğa küreşedihe is trying to lubricate | bizjağarğa küreşebizwe are trying to lubricate | sizjağarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lubricate | alajağarğa küreşedilethey are trying to lubricate |
| try to | menjağarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lubricate | senjağarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lubricate | oljağarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lubricate | bizjağarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lubricate | sizjağarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lubricate | alajağarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lubricate |
| agree to | menjağarğa unaymaI agree to lubricate | senjağarğa unaysayou agree to lubricate | oljağarğa unaydıhe agrees to lubricate | bizjağarğa unaybızwe agree to lubricate | sizjağarğa unaysızyou all agree to lubricate | alajağarğa unaydılathey agree to lubricate |
| agree to | menjağarğa unamaymaI refuse to lubricate | senjağarğa unamaysayou refuse to lubricate | oljağarğa unamaydıhe refuses to lubricate | bizjağarğa unamaybızwe refuse to lubricate | sizjağarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lubricate | alajağarğa unamaydılathey refuse to lubricate |
| hurry to | menjağarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lubricate | senjağarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lubricate | oljağarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lubricate | bizjağarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lubricate | sizjağarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lubricate | alajağarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lubricate |
| hurry to | menjağarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lubricate | senjağarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lubricate | oljağarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lubricate | bizjağarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lubricate | sizjağarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lubricate | alajağarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lubricate |
| be afraid to | menjağarğa qorqamaI am afraid to lubricate | senjağarğa qorqasayou are afraid to lubricate | oljağarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lubricate | bizjağarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lubricate | sizjağarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lubricate | alajağarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lubricate |
| be afraid to | menjağarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lubricate | senjağarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lubricate | oljağarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lubricate | bizjağarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lubricate | sizjağarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lubricate | alajağarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lubricate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjağa bolmazmaI can't be lubricating | senjağa bolmazsayou can't be lubricating | oljağa bolmazhe can't be lubricating | bizjağa bolmazbızwe can't be lubricating | sizjağa bolmazsızyou all can't be lubricating | alajağa bolmazlathey can't be lubricating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaqmay bolmazmaI must be lubricating (emphatic) | senjaqmay bolmazsayou must be lubricating (emphatic) | oljaqmay bolmazhe must be lubricating (emphatic) | bizjaqmay bolmazbızwe must be lubricating (emphatic) | sizjaqmay bolmazsızyou all must be lubricating (emphatic) | alajaqmay bolmazlathey must be lubricating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjağa turmasamif I don't keep lubricating | senjağa turmasaŋif you don't keep lubricating | oljağa turmasaif he doesn't keep lubricating | bizjağa turmasaqif we don't keep lubricating | sizjağa turmasağızif you all don't keep lubricating | alajağa turmasalaif they don't keep lubricating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjağa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lubricating | senjağa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lubricating | oljağa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lubricating | bizjağa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lubricating | sizjağa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lubricating | alajağa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lubricating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lubricating (emphatic) | senjaqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lubricating (emphatic) | oljaqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not lubricating (emphatic) | bizjaqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lubricating (emphatic) | sizjaqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lubricating (emphatic) | alajaqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lubricating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaqmay turamaI keep on not lubricating | senjaqmay turasayou keep on not lubricating | oljaqmay turadıhe keeps on not lubricating | bizjaqmay turabızwe keep on not lubricating | sizjaqmay turasızyou all keep on not lubricating | alajaqmay turadılathey keep on not lubricating |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not lubricating | senjaqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not lubricating | oljaqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lubricating | bizjaqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lubricating | sizjaqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lubricating | alajaqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lubricating |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lubricating? | senjaqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lubricating? | oljaqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lubricating? | bizjaqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lubricating? | sizjaqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lubricating? | alajaqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lubricating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaqğan bolmazmaI can't have lubricated | senjaqğan bolmazsayou can't have lubricated | oljaqğan bolmazhe can't have lubricated | bizjaqğan bolmazbızwe can't have lubricated | sizjaqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have lubricated | alajaqğan bolmazlathey can't have lubricated |
| Inference — double negation | menjaqmağan bolmazmaI must have lubricated (emphatic) | senjaqmağan bolmazsayou must have lubricated (emphatic) | oljaqmağan bolmazhe must have lubricated (emphatic) | bizjaqmağan bolmazbızwe must have lubricated (emphatic) | sizjaqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lubricated (emphatic) | alajaqmağan bolmazlathey must have lubricated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lubricated | senjaqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lubricated | oljaqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lubricated | bizjaqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lubricated | sizjaqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lubricated | alajaqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lubricated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lubricated | senjaqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lubricated | oljaqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lubricated | bizjaqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lubricated | sizjaqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lubricated | alajaqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lubricated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjağarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lubricate | senjağarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lubricate | oljağarıq bolmazhe can't be going to lubricate | bizjağarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lubricate | sizjağarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lubricate | alajağarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lubricate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lubricate (emphatic) | senjaqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lubricate (emphatic) | oljaqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lubricate (emphatic) | bizjaqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lubricate (emphatic) | sizjaqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lubricate (emphatic) | alajaqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lubricate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjağarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lubricate | senjağarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lubricate | oljağarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lubricate | bizjağarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lubricate | sizjağarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lubricate | alajağarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lubricate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lubricate | senjaqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lubricate | oljaqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lubricate | bizjaqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lubricate | sizjaqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lubricate | alajaqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lubricate |