jırlarğa
/dʒɯrlarʁa/
1. sing, sing a song, perform a song
- eki jır jırladı — he sang two songs
- ol alamat jırlaydı — he sings wonderfully
- men jırlayalmayma — I can't sing
- keslerini jırların jırlay edile — they were singing their own songs
- arba üsünde olturub jırlaydı — he sits on the cart and sings
- quwançdan jırlaydı — he is singing for joy
- jırlab başlarğa — to strike up a song
- jırnı azbar etib jırlarğa ürenigiz — learn the song by heart and sing it
2. sing, warble, chirp (of birds)
- bulbulla jırlaydıla — the nightingales sing
- qanatlıla ariw jırlaydıla — the birds sing beautifully
- çıpçıqla ertdenlikde jırlaydıla — the sparrows sing in the morning
- çıpçıqla bir birlerine erişib jırlaydıla — the sparrows sing, competing with each other
- jırlağan duwadaq saw qalmaz — the bustard that sings will not stay alive
3. rejoice, be glad at heart one source
- jüregi jırladı — his heart sang
- jüregim jırlaydı — my heart is singing
- bügün janım jırlaydı — today my soul rejoices
- jırlağan jürek jılağan da etedi — a singing heart also weeps
Expressions
- jırın jırlarğa — take someone's side
- kimni arbasına minseŋ, anı jırın jırla — adapt to circumstances
Conjugation
Common forms
- jırlaydıhe is singing
- jırladıhe sang
- jırlağandıhe has sung
- jırlarhe will sing
- jırlarıqdıhe is going to sing
- jırlay edihe was singing
- jırlasaif he sings
- jırla!sing!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırlaymaI am singing | senjırlaysayou are singing | oljırlaydıhe is singing | bizjırlaybızwe are singing | sizjırlaysızyou all are singing | alajırlaydılathey are singing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırlamaymaI am not singing | senjırlamaysayou are not singing | oljırlamaydıhe is not singing | bizjırlamaybızwe are not singing | sizjırlamaysızyou all are not singing | alajırlamaydılathey are not singing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırlaymamı? jırlaymıma?am I singing? | senjırlaymısa?are you singing? | oljırlaymıdı?is he singing? | bizjırlaybızmı? jırlaymıbız?are we singing? | sizjırlaymısız?are you all singing? | alajırlaymıdıla?are they singing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırlamaymamı? jırlamaymıma?aren't I singing? | senjırlamaymısa?aren't you singing? | oljırlamaymıdı?isn't he singing? | bizjırlamaybızmı? jırlamaymıbız?aren't we singing? | sizjırlamaymısız?aren't you all singing? | alajırlamaymıdıla?aren't they singing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırlawçanmaI usually sing | senjırlawçansayou usually sing | oljırlawçandıhe usually sings | bizjırlawçanbızwe usually sing | sizjırlawçansızyou all usually sing | alajırlawçandılathey usually sing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırlamawçanmaI usually don't sing | senjırlamawçansayou usually don't sing | oljırlamawçandıhe usually doesn't sing | bizjırlamawçanbızwe usually don't sing | sizjırlamawçansızyou all usually don't sing | alajırlamawçandılathey usually don't sing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırlawçanmamı? jırlawçanmıma?do I usually sing? | senjırlawçanmısa?do you usually sing? | oljırlawçanmıdı?does he usually sing? | bizjırlawçanbızmı? jırlawçanmıbız?do we usually sing? | sizjırlawçanmısız?do you all usually sing? | alajırlawçanmıdıla?do they usually sing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırlamawçanmamı? jırlamawçanmıma?do I usually not sing? | senjırlamawçanmısa?do you usually not sing? | oljırlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not sing? | bizjırlamawçanbızmı? jırlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not sing? | sizjırlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not sing? | alajırlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sing? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırlabdıhe has sung and remains so | alajırlabdılathey have sung and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırlabmıdı?has he sung? | alajırlabmıdıla?have they sung? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırlab turamaI keep singing | senjırlab turasayou keep singing | oljırlab turadıhe keeps singing | bizjırlab turabızwe keep singing | sizjırlab turasızyou all keep singing | alajırlab turadılathey keep singing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırlab turmaymaI don't keep singing | senjırlab turmaysayou don't keep singing | oljırlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep singing | bizjırlab turmaybızwe don't keep singing | sizjırlab turmaysızyou all don't keep singing | alajırlab turmaydılathey don't keep singing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırlab turamamı? jırlab turamıma?do I keep singing? | senjırlab turamısa?do you keep singing? | oljırlab turamıdı?does he keep singing? | bizjırlab turabızmı? jırlab turamıbız?do we keep singing? | sizjırlab turamısız?do you all keep singing? | alajırlab turamıdıla?do they keep singing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırlab turmaymamı? jırlab turmaymıma?don't I keep singing? | senjırlab turmaymısa?don't you keep singing? | oljırlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep singing? | bizjırlab turmaybızmı? jırlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep singing? | sizjırlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep singing? | alajırlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep singing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırlay turamaI am in the middle of singing | senjırlay turasayou are in the middle of singing | oljırlay turadıhe is in the middle of singing | bizjırlay turabızwe are in the middle of singing | sizjırlay turasızyou all are in the middle of singing | alajırlay turadılathey are in the middle of singing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of singing | senjırlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of singing | oljırlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of singing | bizjırlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of singing | sizjırlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of singing | alajırlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of singing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırlay turamamı? jırlay turamıma?am I in the middle of singing? | senjırlay turamısa?are you in the middle of singing? | oljırlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of singing? | bizjırlay turabızmı? jırlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of singing? | sizjırlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of singing? | alajırlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of singing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırlay turmaymamı? jırlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of singing? | senjırlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of singing? | oljırlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of singing? | bizjırlay turmaybızmı? jırlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of singing? | sizjırlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of singing? | alajırlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of singing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırladımI sang | senjırladıŋyou sang | oljırladıhe sang | bizjırladıqwe sang | sizjırladığızyou all sang | alajırladılathey sang |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırlamadımI didn't sing | senjırlamadıŋyou didn't sing | oljırlamadıhe didn't sing | bizjırlamadıqwe didn't sing | sizjırlamadığızyou all didn't sing | alajırlamadılathey didn't sing |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırladımmı?did I sing? | senjırladıŋmı?did you sing? | oljırladımı?did he sing? | bizjırladıqmı?did we sing? | sizjırladığızmı?did you all sing? | alajırladılamı?did they sing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırlamadımmı?didn't I sing? | senjırlamadıŋmı?didn't you sing? | oljırlamadımı?didn't he sing? | bizjırlamadıqmı?didn't we sing? | sizjırlamadığızmı?didn't you all sing? | alajırlamadılamı?didn't they sing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırlağanmaI have sung | senjırlağansayou have sung | oljırlağandıhe has sung | bizjırlağanbızwe have sung | sizjırlağansızyou all have sung | alajırlağandılathey have sung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırlamağanmaI haven't sung | senjırlamağansayou haven't sung | oljırlamağandıhe hasn't sung | bizjırlamağanbızwe haven't sung | sizjırlamağansızyou all haven't sung | alajırlamağandılathey haven't sung |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırlağanmamı? jırlağanmıma?have I sung? | senjırlağanmısa?have you sung? | oljırlağanmıdı?has he sung? | bizjırlağanbızmı? jırlağanmıbız?have we sung? | sizjırlağanmısız?have you all sung? | alajırlağanmıdıla?have they sung? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırlamağanmamı? jırlamağanmıma?haven't I sung? | senjırlamağanmısa?haven't you sung? | oljırlamağanmıdı?hasn't he sung? | bizjırlamağanbızmı? jırlamağanmıbız?haven't we sung? | sizjırlamağanmısız?haven't you all sung? | alajırlamağanmıdıla?haven't they sung? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırlab turdumI kept singing | senjırlab turduŋyou kept singing | oljırlab turduhe kept singing | bizjırlab turduqwe kept singing | sizjırlab turduğuzyou all kept singing | alajırlab turdulathey kept singing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırlab turmadımI didn't keep singing | senjırlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep singing | oljırlab turmadıhe didn't keep singing | bizjırlab turmadıqwe didn't keep singing | sizjırlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep singing | alajırlab turmadılathey didn't keep singing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırlarmaI will sing | senjırlarsayou will sing | oljırlarhe will sing | bizjırlarbızwe will sing | sizjırlarsızyou all will sing | alajırlarlathey will sing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırlamazmaI won't sing | senjırlamazsayou won't sing | oljırlamazhe won't sing | bizjırlamazbızwe won't sing | sizjırlamazsızyou all won't sing | alajırlamazlathey won't sing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırlarmamı? jırlarmıma?will I sing? | senjırlarmısa?will you sing? | oljırlarmı?will he sing? | bizjırlarbızmı? jırlarmıbız?will we sing? | sizjırlarmısız?will you all sing? | alajırlarlamı? jırlarmıla?will they sing? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırlamazmamı? jırlamazmıma?won't I sing? | senjırlamazmısa?won't you sing? | oljırlamazmı?won't he sing? | bizjırlamazbızmı? jırlamazmıbız?won't we sing? | sizjırlamazmısız?won't you all sing? | alajırlamazlamı? jırlamazmıla?won't they sing? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırlarıqmaI am going to sing | senjırlarıqsayou are going to sing | oljırlarıqdıhe is going to sing | bizjırlarıqbızwe are going to sing | sizjırlarıqsızyou all are going to sing | alajırlarıqdılathey are going to sing |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırlarıq tülmeI am not going to sing | senjırlarıq tülseyou are not going to sing | oljırlarıq tüldühe is not going to sing | bizjırlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to sing | sizjırlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sing | alajırlarıq tüldülethey are not going to sing |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırlarıqmamı? jırlarıqmıma?am I going to sing? | senjırlarıqmısa?are you going to sing? | oljırlarıqmıdı?is he going to sing? | bizjırlarıqbızmı? jırlarıqmıbız?are we going to sing? | sizjırlarıqmısız?are you all going to sing? | alajırlarıqmıdıla?are they going to sing? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sing? | senjırlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sing? | oljırlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sing? | bizjırlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sing? | sizjırlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sing? | alajırlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sing? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırlağan edimjırlağanemI had sung | senjırlağan ediŋjırlağaneŋyou had sung | oljırlağan edijırlağanedhe had sung | bizjırlağan edikjırlağanekwe had sung | sizjırlağan edigizjırlağanegizyou all had sung | alajırlağan edilejırlağanellethey had sung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırlamağan edimjırlamağanemI hadn't sung | senjırlamağan ediŋjırlamağaneŋyou hadn't sung | oljırlamağan edijırlamağanedhe hadn't sung | bizjırlamağan edikjırlamağanekwe hadn't sung | sizjırlamağan edigizjırlamağanegizyou all hadn't sung | alajırlamağan edilejırlamağanellethey hadn't sung |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırlay edimjırlayemI was singing | senjırlay ediŋjırlayeŋyou were singing | oljırlay edijırlayedhe was singing | bizjırlay edikjırlayekwe were singing | sizjırlay edigizjırlayegizyou all were singing | alajırlay edilejırlayellethey were singing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırlamay edimjırlamayemI wasn't singing | senjırlamay ediŋjırlamayeŋyou weren't singing | oljırlamay edijırlamayedhe wasn't singing | bizjırlamay edikjırlamayekwe weren't singing | sizjırlamay edigizjırlamayegizyou all weren't singing | alajırlamay edilejırlamayellethey weren't singing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırlawçan edimjırlawçanemI used to sing | senjırlawçan ediŋjırlawçaneŋyou used to sing | oljırlawçan edijırlawçanedhe used to sing | bizjırlawçan edikjırlawçanekwe used to sing | sizjırlawçan edigizjırlawçanegizyou all used to sing | alajırlawçan edilejırlawçanellethey used to sing |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırlamawçan edimjırlamawçanemI didn't use to sing | senjırlamawçan ediŋjırlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to sing | oljırlamawçan edijırlamawçanedhe didn't use to sing | bizjırlamawçan edikjırlamawçanekwe didn't use to sing | sizjırlamawçan edigizjırlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to sing | alajırlamawçan edilejırlamawçanellethey didn't use to sing |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırlab edihe had sung and remained so | alajırlab edilethey had sung and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırlab tül edihe hadn't sung | alajırlab tül edilethey hadn't sung | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırlab tura edimjırlab turaemI had kept singing | senjırlab tura ediŋjırlab turaeŋyou had kept singing | oljırlab tura edijırlab turaedhe had kept singing | bizjırlab tura edikjırlab turaekwe had kept singing | sizjırlab tura edigizjırlab turaegizyou all had kept singing | alajırlab tura edilejırlab turaellethey had kept singing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırlab turmay edimjırlab turmayemI hadn't kept singing | senjırlab turmay ediŋjırlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept singing | oljırlab turmay edijırlab turmayedhe hadn't kept singing | bizjırlab turmay edikjırlab turmayekwe hadn't kept singing | sizjırlab turmay edigizjırlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept singing | alajırlab turmay edilejırlab turmayellethey hadn't kept singing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırlay tura edimjırlay turaemI was in the middle of singing | senjırlay tura ediŋjırlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of singing | oljırlay tura edijırlay turaedhe was in the middle of singing | bizjırlay tura edikjırlay turaekwe were in the middle of singing | sizjırlay tura edigizjırlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of singing | alajırlay tura edilejırlay turaellethey were in the middle of singing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırlay turmay edimjırlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of singing | senjırlay turmay ediŋjırlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of singing | oljırlay turmay edijırlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of singing | bizjırlay turmay edikjırlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of singing | sizjırlay turmay edigizjırlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of singing | alajırlay turmay edilejırlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of singing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjırlar edimjırlar emI would sing | senjırlar ediŋjırlar eŋyou would sing | oljırlar edijırlar edhe would sing | bizjırlar edikjırlar ekwe would sing | sizjırlar edigizjırlar egizyou all would sing | alajırlar edilejırlar ellethey would sing |
| Conditional result (would) | menjırlamaz edimjırlamaz emI wouldn't sing | senjırlamaz ediŋjırlamaz eŋyou wouldn't sing | oljırlamaz edijırlamaz edhe wouldn't sing | bizjırlamaz edikjırlamaz ekwe wouldn't sing | sizjırlamaz edigizjırlamaz egizyou all wouldn't sing | alajırlamaz edilejırlamaz ellethey wouldn't sing |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırlarıq edimjırlarıq emI would have sung | senjırlarıq ediŋjırlarıq eŋyou would have sung | oljırlarıq edijırlarıq edhe would have sung | bizjırlarıq edikjırlarıq ekwe would have sung | sizjırlarıq edigizjırlarıq egizyou all would have sung | alajırlarıq edilejırlarıq ellethey would have sung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırlarıq tül edimjırlarıq tül emI wouldn't have sung | senjırlarıq tül ediŋjırlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sung | oljırlarıq tül edijırlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have sung | bizjırlarıq tül edikjırlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sung | sizjırlarıq tül edigizjırlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sung | alajırlarıq tül edilejırlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sung |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjırlasamif I sing | senjırlasaŋif you sing | oljırlasaif he sings | bizjırlasaqif we sing | sizjırlasağızif you all sing | alajırlasalaif they sing |
| Conditional | menjırlamasamif I don't sing | senjırlamasaŋif you don't sing | oljırlamasaif he doesn't sing | bizjırlamasaqif we don't sing | sizjırlamasağızif you all don't sing | alajırlamasalaif they don't sing |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjırlay esemif I am singing | senjırlay eseŋif you are singing | oljırlay eseif he is singing | bizjırlay esekif we are singing | sizjırlay esegizif you all are singing | alajırlay eseleif they are singing |
| Conditional, present real | menjırlamay esemif I am not singing | senjırlamay eseŋif you are not singing | oljırlamay eseif he is not singing | bizjırlamay esekif we are not singing | sizjırlamay esegizif you all are not singing | alajırlamay eseleif they are not singing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırlasam edijırlasam edif only I sang | senjırlasaŋ edijırlasaŋ edif only you sang | oljırlasa edijırlasaedif only he sang | bizjırlasaq edijırlasaq edif only we sang | sizjırlasağız edijırlasağız edif only you all sang | alajırlasala edijırlasalaedif only they sang |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırlamasam edijırlamasam edif only I didn't sing | senjırlamasaŋ edijırlamasaŋ edif only you didn't sing | oljırlamasa edijırlamasaedif only he didn't sing | bizjırlamasaq edijırlamasaq edif only we didn't sing | sizjırlamasağız edijırlamasağız edif only you all didn't sing | alajırlamasala edijırlamasalaedif only they didn't sing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjırlab tursamif I carry on singing | senjırlab tursaŋif you carry on singing | oljırlab tursaif he carries on singing | bizjırlab tursaqif we carry on singing | sizjırlab tursağızif you all carry on singing | alajırlab tursalaif they carry on singing |
| Durative conditional | menjırlab turmasamif I don't carry on singing | senjırlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on singing | oljırlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on singing | bizjırlab turmasaqif we don't carry on singing | sizjırlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on singing | alajırlab turmasalaif they don't carry on singing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırlab tura esemif I have kept singing | senjırlab tura eseŋif you have kept singing | oljırlab tura eseif he has kept singing | bizjırlab tura esekif we have kept singing | sizjırlab tura esegizif you all have kept singing | alajırlab tura eseleif they have kept singing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırlab turmay esemif I haven't kept singing | senjırlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept singing | oljırlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept singing | bizjırlab turmay esekif we haven't kept singing | sizjırlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept singing | alajırlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept singing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjırlay tursamif I keep singing | senjırlay tursaŋif you keep singing | oljırlay tursaif he keeps singing | bizjırlay tursaqif we keep singing | sizjırlay tursağızif you all keep singing | alajırlay tursalaif they keep singing |
| Progressive conditional | menjırlamay tursamif I keep on not singing | senjırlamay tursaŋif you keep on not singing | oljırlamay tursaif he keeps on not singing | bizjırlamay tursaqif we keep on not singing | sizjırlamay tursağızif you all keep on not singing | alajırlamay tursalaif they keep on not singing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırlay tura esemif I am in the middle of singing | senjırlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of singing | oljırlay tura eseif he is in the middle of singing | bizjırlay tura esekif we are in the middle of singing | sizjırlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of singing | alajırlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of singing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırlamay tura esemif I keep on not singing | senjırlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not singing | oljırlamay tura eseif he keeps on not singing | bizjırlamay tura esekif we keep on not singing | sizjırlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not singing | alajırlamay tura eseleif they keep on not singing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjırladım esemif I sang | senjırladıŋ eseŋif you sang | oljırladı eseif he sang | bizjırladıq esekif we sang | sizjırladığız esegizif you all sang | alajırladıla eseleif they sang |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjırlamadım esemif I didn't sing | senjırlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sing | oljırlamadı eseif he didn't sing | bizjırlamadıq esekif we didn't sing | sizjırlamadığız esegizif you all didn't sing | alajırlamadıla eseleif they didn't sing |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjırlağan esemif I did sing (indeed) | senjırlağan eseŋif you did sing (indeed) | oljırlağan eseif he did sing (indeed) | bizjırlağan esekif we did sing (indeed) | sizjırlağan esegizif you all did sing (indeed) | alajırlağan eseleif they did sing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjırlamağan esemif I didn't sing (indeed) | senjırlamağan eseŋif you didn't sing (indeed) | oljırlamağan eseif he didn't sing (indeed) | bizjırlamağan esekif we didn't sing (indeed) | sizjırlamağan esegizif you all didn't sing (indeed) | alajırlamağan eseleif they didn't sing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırlağan bolsamif I had sung | senjırlağan bolsaŋif you had sung | oljırlağan bolsaif he had sung | bizjırlağan bolsaqif we had sung | sizjırlağan bolsağızif you all had sung | alajırlağan bolsalaif they had sung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırlamağan bolsamif I hadn't sung | senjırlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sung | oljırlamağan bolsaif he hadn't sung | bizjırlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't sung | sizjırlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sung | alajırlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't sung |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırlağan bolsam edijırlağan bolsam edif only I had sung | senjırlağan bolsaŋ edijırlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had sung | oljırlağan bolsa edijırlağan bolsaedif only he had sung | bizjırlağan bolsaq edijırlağan bolsaq edif only we had sung | sizjırlağan bolsağız edijırlağan bolsağız edif only you all had sung | alajırlağan bolsala edijırlağan bolsalaedif only they had sung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırlamağan bolsam edijırlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sung | senjırlamağan bolsaŋ edijırlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sung | oljırlamağan bolsa edijırlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sung | bizjırlamağan bolsaq edijırlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sung | sizjırlamağan bolsağız edijırlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sung | alajırlamağan bolsala edijırlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sung |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjırlar esemif I will sing | senjırlar eseŋif you will sing | oljırlar eseif he will sing | bizjırlar esekif we will sing | sizjırlar esegizif you all will sing | alajırlar eseleif they will sing |
| Conditional, aorist | menjırlamaz esemif I won't sing | senjırlamaz eseŋif you won't sing | oljırlamaz eseif he won't sing | bizjırlamaz esekif we won't sing | sizjırlamaz esegizif you all won't sing | alajırlamaz eseleif they won't sing |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjırlarıq esemif I am going to sing | senjırlarıq eseŋif you are going to sing | oljırlarıq eseif he is going to sing | bizjırlarıq esekif we are going to sing | sizjırlarıq esegizif you all are going to sing | alajırlarıq eseleif they are going to sing |
| Conditional, future | menjırlarıq tül esemif I am not going to sing | senjırlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sing | oljırlarıq tül eseif he is not going to sing | bizjırlarıq tül esekif we are not going to sing | sizjırlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sing | alajırlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to sing |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırlarıq bolsamif I were going to sing | senjırlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to sing | oljırlarıq bolsaif he were going to sing | bizjırlarıq bolsaqif we were going to sing | sizjırlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to sing | alajırlarıq bolsalaif they were going to sing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sing | senjırlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sing | oljırlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sing | bizjırlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sing | sizjırlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sing | alajırlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jırladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırlay bolurmaI must be singing | senjırlay bolursayou must be singing | oljırlay bolurhe must be singing | bizjırlay bolurbuzwe must be singing | sizjırlay bolursuzyou all must be singing | alajırlay bolurlathey must be singing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırlamay bolurmaI must not be singing | senjırlamay bolursayou must not be singing | oljırlamay bolurhe must not be singing | bizjırlamay bolurbuzwe must not be singing | sizjırlamay bolursuzyou all must not be singing | alajırlamay bolurlathey must not be singing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of singing | senjırlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of singing | oljırlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of singing | bizjırlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of singing | sizjırlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of singing | alajırlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of singing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not singing | senjırlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not singing | oljırlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not singing | bizjırlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not singing | sizjırlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not singing | alajırlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not singing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjırlağan bolurmaI must have sung | senjırlağan bolursayou must have sung | oljırlağan bolurhe must have sung | bizjırlağan bolurbuzwe must have sung | sizjırlağan bolursuzyou all must have sung | alajırlağan bolurlathey must have sung |
| Inference (must have) | menjırlamağan bolurmaI must not have sung | senjırlamağan bolursayou must not have sung | oljırlamağan bolurhe must not have sung | bizjırlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have sung | sizjırlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have sung | alajırlamağan bolurlathey must not have sung |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırlarıq bolurmaI must be going to sing | senjırlarıq bolursayou must be going to sing | oljırlarıq bolurhe must be going to sing | bizjırlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sing | sizjırlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sing | alajırlarıq bolurlathey must be going to sing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sing | senjırlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sing | oljırlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sing | bizjırlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sing | sizjırlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sing | alajırlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjırlayımlet me sing | senjırla!sing! | oljırlasınlet him sing | bizjırlayıqlet's sing | sizjırlağız!sing, you all! | alajırlasınlalet them sing |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırlamayımlet me not sing | senjırlama!don't sing! | oljırlamasınlet him not sing | bizjırlamayıqlet's not sing | sizjırlamağız!don't sing, you all! | alajırlamasınlalet them not sing |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırlayımmı?shall I sing? | oljırlasınmı?should he sing? | bizjırlayıqmı?shall we sing? | alajırlasınlamı?should they sing? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjırlamayımmı?shall I not sing? | oljırlamasınmı?should he not sing? | bizjırlamayıqmı?shall we not sing? | alajırlamasınlamı?should they not sing? | ||
| Requests | senjırlaçı2jırlaçınplease sing | oljırlasınçıdo let him sing | sizjırlaçığızplease sing (plural/polite) | alajırlasınlaçıdo let them sing | ||
| Requests | senjırlamaçı2jırlamaçınplease don't sing | oljırlamasınçıdo let him not sing | sizjırlamaçığızplease don't sing (plural/polite) | alajırlamasınlaçıdo let them not sing | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırlağınjırlağımay you sing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırlamağınjırlamağımay you not sing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırlağay edim jırlağa edimwould that I sang | senjırlağay ediŋ jırlağa ediŋwould that you sang | oljırlağay edi jırlağa ediwould that he sang | bizjırlağay edik jırlağa edikwould that we sang | sizjırlağay edigiz jırlağa edigizwould that you all sang | alajırlağay edile jırlağa edilewould that they sang |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırlamağay edim jırlamağa edimwould that I did not sing | senjırlamağay ediŋ jırlamağa ediŋwould that you did not sing | oljırlamağay edi jırlamağa ediwould that he did not sing | bizjırlamağay edik jırlamağa edikwould that we did not sing | sizjırlamağay edigiz jırlamağa edigizwould that you all did not sing | alajırlamağay edile jırlamağa edilewould that they did not sing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırlamağa qoyayımjırlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to sing | senjırlamağa qoy!jırlama qoy!let someone sing! | oljırlamağa qoysunjırlama qoysunlet him allow someone to sing | bizjırlamağa qoyayıqjırlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sing | sizjırlamağa qoyuğuz!jırlama qoyuğuz!let someone sing, you all! | alajırlamağa qoysunlajırlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to sing |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırlamağa qoymayımjırlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sing | senjırlamağa qoyma!jırlama qoyma!don't let someone sing! | oljırlamağa qoymasınjırlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sing | bizjırlamağa qoymayıqjırlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sing | sizjırlamağa qoymağız!jırlama qoymağız!don't let someone sing, you all! | alajırlamağa qoymasınlajırlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sing |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırlamağa qoyayımmı?jırlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sing? | oljırlamağa qoysunmu?jırlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sing? | bizjırlamağa qoyayıqmı?jırlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sing? | alajırlamağa qoysunlamı?jırlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sing? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırlamağa qoymayımmı?jırlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sing? | oljırlamağa qoymasınmı?jırlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sing? | bizjırlamağa qoymayıqmı?jırlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sing? | alajırlamağa qoymasınlamı?jırlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sing? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjırlamağa qoyamajırlama qoyamaI allow someone to sing | senjırlamağa qoyasajırlama qoyasayou allow someone to sing | oljırlamağa qoyadıjırlama qoyadıhe allows someone to sing | bizjırlamağa qoyabızjırlama qoyabızwe allow someone to sing | sizjırlamağa qoyasızjırlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to sing | alajırlamağa qoyadılajırlama qoyadılathey allow someone to sing |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırlamağa qoymaymajırlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sing | senjırlamağa qoymaysajırlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sing | oljırlamağa qoymaydıjırlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sing | bizjırlamağa qoymaybızjırlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sing | sizjırlamağa qoymaysızjırlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sing | alajırlamağa qoymaydılajırlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sing |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırlamağa qoyamamı?jırlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sing? | senjırlamağa qoyamısa?jırlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sing? | oljırlamağa qoyamıdı?jırlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sing? | bizjırlamağa qoyabızmı?jırlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sing? | sizjırlamağa qoyamısız?jırlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sing? | alajırlamağa qoyamıdıla?jırlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sing? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırlamağa qoymaymamı?jırlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sing? | senjırlamağa qoymaymısa?jırlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sing? | oljırlamağa qoymaymıdı?jırlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sing? | bizjırlamağa qoymaybızmı?jırlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sing? | sizjırlamağa qoymaymısız?jırlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sing? | alajırlamağa qoymaymıdıla?jırlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sing? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırlamağa qoydumjırlama qoydumI allowed someone to sing | senjırlamağa qoyduŋjırlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sing | oljırlamağa qoydujırlama qoyduhe allowed someone to sing | bizjırlamağa qoyduqjırlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to sing | sizjırlamağa qoyduğuzjırlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sing | alajırlamağa qoydulajırlama qoydulathey allowed someone to sing |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırlamağa qoymadımjırlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sing | senjırlamağa qoymadıŋjırlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sing | oljırlamağa qoymadıjırlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sing | bizjırlamağa qoymadıqjırlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sing | sizjırlamağa qoymadığızjırlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sing | alajırlamağa qoymadılajırlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sing |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırlamağa qoydummu?jırlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to sing? | senjırlamağa qoyduŋmu?jırlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sing? | oljırlamağa qoydumu?jırlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to sing? | bizjırlamağa qoyduqmu?jırlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sing? | sizjırlamağa qoyduğuzmu?jırlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sing? | alajırlamağa qoydulamı?jırlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sing? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırlamağa qoymadımmı?jırlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sing? | senjırlamağa qoymadıŋmı?jırlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sing? | oljırlamağa qoymadımı?jırlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sing? | bizjırlamağa qoymadıqmı?jırlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sing? | sizjırlamağa qoymadığızmı?jırlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sing? | alajırlamağa qoymadılamı?jırlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sing? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jırlayalırğa be able to sing · jırlayalmazğa be unable to sing
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjırlayalamaI can sing | senjırlayalasayou can sing | oljırlayaladıhe can sing | bizjırlayalabızwe can sing | sizjırlayalasızyou all can sing | alajırlayaladılathey can sing |
| Ability — present | menjırlayalmaymaI can't sing | senjırlayalmaysayou can't sing | oljırlayalmaydıhe can't sing | bizjırlayalmaybızwe can't sing | sizjırlayalmaysızyou all can't sing | alajırlayalmaydılathey can't sing |
| Ability — present | menjırlayalamamı? jırlayalamıma?can I sing? | senjırlayalamısa?can you sing? | oljırlayalamıdı?can he sing? | bizjırlayalabızmı? jırlayalamıbız?can we sing? | sizjırlayalamısız?can you all sing? | alajırlayalamıdıla?can they sing? |
| Ability — present | menjırlayalmaymamı? jırlayalmaymıma?can't I sing? | senjırlayalmaymısa?can't you sing? | oljırlayalmaymıdı?can't he sing? | bizjırlayalmaybızmı? jırlayalmaymıbız?can't we sing? | sizjırlayalmaymısız?can't you all sing? | alajırlayalmaymıdıla?can't they sing? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırlayalsamif I can sing | senjırlayalsaŋif you can sing | oljırlayalsaif he can sing | bizjırlayalsaqif we can sing | sizjırlayalsağızif you all can sing | alajırlayalsalaif they can sing |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırlayalmasamif I can't sing | senjırlayalmasaŋif you can't sing | oljırlayalmasaif he can't sing | bizjırlayalmasaqif we can't sing | sizjırlayalmasağızif you all can't sing | alajırlayalmasalaif they can't sing |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjırlayaldımI was able to sing | senjırlayaldıŋyou were able to sing | oljırlayaldıhe was able to sing | bizjırlayaldıqwe were able to sing | sizjırlayaldığızyou all were able to sing | alajırlayaldılathey were able to sing |
| Ability — simple past | menjırlayalmadımI could not sing | senjırlayalmadıŋyou could not sing | oljırlayalmadıhe could not sing | bizjırlayalmadıqwe could not sing | sizjırlayalmadığızyou all could not sing | alajırlayalmadılathey could not sing |
| Ability — simple past | menjırlayaldımmı?was I able to sing? | senjırlayaldıŋmı?were you able to sing? | oljırlayaldımı?was he able to sing? | bizjırlayaldıqmı?were we able to sing? | sizjırlayaldığızmı?were you all able to sing? | alajırlayaldılamı?were they able to sing? |
| Ability — simple past | menjırlayalmadımmı?couldn't I sing? | senjırlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sing? | oljırlayalmadımı?couldn't he sing? | bizjırlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we sing? | sizjırlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sing? | alajırlayalmadılamı?couldn't they sing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırlayalğanmaI have been able to sing | senjırlayalğansayou have been able to sing | oljırlayalğandıhe has been able to sing | bizjırlayalğanbızwe have been able to sing | sizjırlayalğansızyou all have been able to sing | alajırlayalğandılathey have been able to sing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to sing | senjırlayalmağansayou haven't been able to sing | oljırlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sing | bizjırlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sing | sizjırlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sing | alajırlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to sing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırlayalğanmamı? jırlayalğanmıma?have I been able to sing? | senjırlayalğanmısa?have you been able to sing? | oljırlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to sing? | bizjırlayalğanbızmı? jırlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to sing? | sizjırlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to sing? | alajırlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırlayalmağanmamı? jırlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sing? | senjırlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sing? | oljırlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sing? | bizjırlayalmağanbızmı? jırlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sing? | sizjırlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sing? | alajırlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sing? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırlayalğan edimjırlayalğanemI had been able to sing | senjırlayalğan ediŋjırlayalğaneŋyou had been able to sing | oljırlayalğan edijırlayalğanedhe had been able to sing | bizjırlayalğan edikjırlayalğanekwe had been able to sing | sizjırlayalğan edigizjırlayalğanegizyou all had been able to sing | alajırlayalğan edilejırlayalğanellethey had been able to sing |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırlayalmağan edimjırlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to sing | senjırlayalmağan ediŋjırlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sing | oljırlayalmağan edijırlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sing | bizjırlayalmağan edikjırlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sing | sizjırlayalmağan edigizjırlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sing | alajırlayalmağan edilejırlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sing |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjırlayala edimjırlayalaemI could sing | senjırlayala ediŋjırlayalaeŋyou could sing | oljırlayala edijırlayalaedhe could sing | bizjırlayala edikjırlayalaekwe could sing | sizjırlayala edigizjırlayalaegizyou all could sing | alajırlayala edilejırlayalaellethey could sing |
| Ability — past background | menjırlayalmay edimjırlayalmayemI could not sing | senjırlayalmay ediŋjırlayalmayeŋyou could not sing | oljırlayalmay edijırlayalmayedhe could not sing | bizjırlayalmay edikjırlayalmayekwe could not sing | sizjırlayalmay edigizjırlayalmayegizyou all could not sing | alajırlayalmay edilejırlayalmayellethey could not sing |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjırlayalırmaI will be able to sing | senjırlayalırsayou will be able to sing | oljırlayalırhe will be able to sing | bizjırlayalırbızwe will be able to sing | sizjırlayalırsızyou all will be able to sing | alajırlayalırlathey will be able to sing |
| Ability — future I | menjırlayalmazmaI won't be able to sing | senjırlayalmazsayou won't be able to sing | oljırlayalmazhe won't be able to sing | bizjırlayalmazbızwe won't be able to sing | sizjırlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to sing | alajırlayalmazlathey won't be able to sing |
| Ability — future I | menjırlayalırmamı? jırlayalırmıma?will I be able to sing? | senjırlayalırmısa?will you be able to sing? | oljırlayalırmı?will he be able to sing? | bizjırlayalırbızmı? jırlayalırmıbız?will we be able to sing? | sizjırlayalırmısız?will you all be able to sing? | alajırlayalırlamı? jırlayalırmıla?will they be able to sing? |
| Ability — future I | menjırlayalmazmamı? jırlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to sing? | senjırlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to sing? | oljırlayalmazmı?won't he be able to sing? | bizjırlayalmazbızmı? jırlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sing? | sizjırlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sing? | alajırlayalmazlamı? jırlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to sing? |
| Ability — future II | menjırlayallıqmaI am going to be able to sing | senjırlayallıqsayou are going to be able to sing | oljırlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to sing | bizjırlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to sing | sizjırlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sing | alajırlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to sing |
| Ability — future II | menjırlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sing | senjırlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sing | oljırlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sing | bizjırlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sing | sizjırlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sing | alajırlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sing |
| Ability — future II | menjırlayallıqmamı? jırlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sing? | senjırlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sing? | oljırlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sing? | bizjırlayallıqbızmı? jırlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sing? | sizjırlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sing? | alajırlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sing? |
| Ability — future II | menjırlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sing? | senjırlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sing? | oljırlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sing? | bizjırlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sing? | sizjırlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sing? | alajırlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sing? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırlayalır edimjırlayalır emI would be able to sing | senjırlayalır ediŋjırlayalır eŋyou would be able to sing | oljırlayalır edijırlayalır edhe would be able to sing | bizjırlayalır edikjırlayalır ekwe would be able to sing | sizjırlayalır edigizjırlayalır egizyou all would be able to sing | alajırlayalır edilejırlayalır ellethey would be able to sing |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırlayalmaz edimjırlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sing | senjırlayalmaz ediŋjırlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sing | oljırlayalmaz edijırlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sing | bizjırlayalmaz edikjırlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sing | sizjırlayalmaz edigizjırlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sing | alajırlayalmaz edilejırlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sing |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırlayalğınjırlayalğımay you be able to sing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırlayalmağınjırlayalmağımay you not be able to sing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjırlarğa izleymeI want to sing | senjırlarğa izleyseyou want to sing | oljırlarğa izleydihe wants to sing | bizjırlarğa izleybizwe want to sing | sizjırlarğa izleysizyou all want to sing | alajırlarğa izleydilethey want to sing |
| want to | menjırlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to sing | senjırlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sing | oljırlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to sing | bizjırlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sing | sizjırlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sing | alajırlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sing |
| would like to | menjırlarğa süemeI would like to sing | senjırlarğa süeseyou would like to sing | oljırlarğa süedihe would like to sing | bizjırlarğa süebizwe would like to sing | sizjırlarğa süesizyou all would like to sing | alajırlarğa süedilethey would like to sing |
| would like to | menjırlarğa süymeymeI would not like to sing | senjırlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to sing | oljırlarğa süymeydihe would not like to sing | bizjırlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to sing | sizjırlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sing | alajırlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to sing |
| hope to | menjırlarğa umutlanamaI hope to sing | senjırlarğa umutlanasayou hope to sing | oljırlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sing | bizjırlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to sing | sizjırlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sing | alajırlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to sing |
| hope to | menjırlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sing | senjırlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sing | oljırlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sing | bizjırlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sing | sizjırlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sing | alajırlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sing |
| be about to | menjırlarğa deb turamaI am about to sing | senjırlarğa deb turasayou are about to sing | oljırlarğa deb turadıhe is about to sing | bizjırlarğa deb turabızwe are about to sing | sizjırlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to sing | alajırlarğa deb turadılathey are about to sing |
| be about to | menjırlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sing | senjırlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sing | oljırlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sing | bizjırlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sing | sizjırlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sing | alajırlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sing |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjırlarğa kerekmeI need to sing | senjırlarğa kerekseyou need to sing | oljırlarğa kerekdihe needs to sing | bizjırlarğa kerekbizwe need to sing | sizjırlarğa kereksizyou all need to sing | alajırlarğa kerekdilethey need to sing |
| need to | menjırlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sing | senjırlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sing | oljırlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sing | bizjırlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sing | sizjırlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sing | alajırlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sing |
| have to | menmenŋe jırlarğa tüşediI have to sing | sensenŋe jırlarğa tüşediyou have to sing | olaŋa jırlarğa tüşedihe has to sing | bizbizge jırlarğa tüşediwe have to sing | sizsizge jırlarğa tüşediyou all have to sing | alaalağa jırlarğa tüşedithey have to sing |
| have to | menmenŋe jırlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sing | sensenŋe jırlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sing | olaŋa jırlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sing | bizbizge jırlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sing | sizsizge jırlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sing | alaalağa jırlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sing |
| be obliged to | menjırlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to sing | senjırlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to sing | oljırlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to sing | bizjırlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sing | sizjırlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sing | alajırlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to sing |
| be obliged to | menjırlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sing | senjırlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sing | oljırlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sing | bizjırlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sing | sizjırlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sing | alajırlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sing |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjırlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to sing | senjırlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sing | oljırlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sing | bizjırlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sing | sizjırlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sing | alajırlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sing |
| have a way to | menjırlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to sing | senjırlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sing | oljırlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sing | bizjırlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sing | sizjırlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sing | alajırlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sing |
| be free to | menjırlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sing | senjırlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sing | oljırlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sing | bizjırlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sing | sizjırlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sing | alajırlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sing |
| be free to | menjırlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sing | senjırlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sing | oljırlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sing | bizjırlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sing | sizjırlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sing | alajırlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sing | sensenŋe jırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sing | olaŋa jırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sing | bizbizge jırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sing | sizsizge jırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sing | alaalağa jırlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sing | sensenŋe jırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sing | olaŋa jırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sing | bizbizge jırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sing | sizsizge jırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sing | alaalağa jırlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sing |
| be ready to | menjırlarğa hazırmaI am ready to sing | senjırlarğa hazırsayou are ready to sing | oljırlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to sing | bizjırlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to sing | sizjırlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sing | alajırlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to sing |
| be ready to | menjırlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sing | senjırlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sing | oljırlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sing | bizjırlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sing | sizjırlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sing | alajırlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sing |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjırlarğa küreşemeI am trying to sing | senjırlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to sing | oljırlarğa küreşedihe is trying to sing | bizjırlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to sing | sizjırlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sing | alajırlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to sing |
| try to | menjırlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sing | senjırlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sing | oljırlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sing | bizjırlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sing | sizjırlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sing | alajırlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sing |
| agree to | menjırlarğa unaymaI agree to sing | senjırlarğa unaysayou agree to sing | oljırlarğa unaydıhe agrees to sing | bizjırlarğa unaybızwe agree to sing | sizjırlarğa unaysızyou all agree to sing | alajırlarğa unaydılathey agree to sing |
| agree to | menjırlarğa unamaymaI refuse to sing | senjırlarğa unamaysayou refuse to sing | oljırlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to sing | bizjırlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to sing | sizjırlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sing | alajırlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to sing |
| hurry to | menjırlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sing | senjırlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sing | oljırlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sing | bizjırlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sing | sizjırlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sing | alajırlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sing |
| hurry to | menjırlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sing | senjırlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sing | oljırlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sing | bizjırlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sing | sizjırlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sing | alajırlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sing |
| be afraid to | menjırlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to sing | senjırlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to sing | oljırlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sing | bizjırlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sing | sizjırlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sing | alajırlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sing |
| be afraid to | menjırlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sing | senjırlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sing | oljırlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sing | bizjırlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sing | sizjırlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sing | alajırlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sing |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjırlay bolmazmaI can't be singing | senjırlay bolmazsayou can't be singing | oljırlay bolmazhe can't be singing | bizjırlay bolmazbızwe can't be singing | sizjırlay bolmazsızyou all can't be singing | alajırlay bolmazlathey can't be singing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjırlamay bolmazmaI must be singing (emphatic) | senjırlamay bolmazsayou must be singing (emphatic) | oljırlamay bolmazhe must be singing (emphatic) | bizjırlamay bolmazbızwe must be singing (emphatic) | sizjırlamay bolmazsızyou all must be singing (emphatic) | alajırlamay bolmazlathey must be singing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjırlay turmasamif I don't keep singing | senjırlay turmasaŋif you don't keep singing | oljırlay turmasaif he doesn't keep singing | bizjırlay turmasaqif we don't keep singing | sizjırlay turmasağızif you all don't keep singing | alajırlay turmasalaif they don't keep singing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjırlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of singing | senjırlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of singing | oljırlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of singing | bizjırlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of singing | sizjırlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of singing | alajırlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of singing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjırlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not singing (emphatic) | senjırlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not singing (emphatic) | oljırlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not singing (emphatic) | bizjırlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not singing (emphatic) | sizjırlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not singing (emphatic) | alajırlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not singing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjırlamay turamaI keep on not singing | senjırlamay turasayou keep on not singing | oljırlamay turadıhe keeps on not singing | bizjırlamay turabızwe keep on not singing | sizjırlamay turasızyou all keep on not singing | alajırlamay turadılathey keep on not singing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not singing | senjırlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not singing | oljırlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not singing | bizjırlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not singing | sizjırlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not singing | alajırlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not singing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not singing? | senjırlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not singing? | oljırlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not singing? | bizjırlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not singing? | sizjırlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not singing? | alajırlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not singing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjırlağan bolmazmaI can't have sung | senjırlağan bolmazsayou can't have sung | oljırlağan bolmazhe can't have sung | bizjırlağan bolmazbızwe can't have sung | sizjırlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have sung | alajırlağan bolmazlathey can't have sung |
| Inference — double negation | menjırlamağan bolmazmaI must have sung (emphatic) | senjırlamağan bolmazsayou must have sung (emphatic) | oljırlamağan bolmazhe must have sung (emphatic) | bizjırlamağan bolmazbızwe must have sung (emphatic) | sizjırlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have sung (emphatic) | alajırlamağan bolmazlathey must have sung (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjırlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sung | senjırlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sung | oljırlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sung | bizjırlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sung | sizjırlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sung | alajırlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sung |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjırlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sung | senjırlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sung | oljırlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sung | bizjırlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sung | sizjırlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sung | alajırlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sung |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjırlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sing | senjırlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sing | oljırlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to sing | bizjırlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sing | sizjırlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sing | alajırlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sing |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjırlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sing (emphatic) | senjırlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sing (emphatic) | oljırlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sing (emphatic) | bizjırlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sing (emphatic) | sizjırlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sing (emphatic) | alajırlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjırlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sing | senjırlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sing | oljırlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sing | bizjırlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sing | sizjırlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sing | alajırlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sing |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjırlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sing | senjırlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sing | oljırlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sing | bizjırlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sing | sizjırlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sing | alajırlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sing |