iynanırğa
/ijnanɯrʁa/
1. believe
- süyseŋ iynan, süyseŋ qoy — believe it if you like, or do not
- iynanmay eseŋ qoy — if you do not believe it, never mind
- anı sözüne iynanama — I believe his words
- sen menŋe iynanasa — you believe me
2. trust, rely on
- adamlağa iynanadı — he trusts people
- tolu iynanırğa — to trust completely
- menŋe iynan — trust me
- aŋa iynanırğa jaramaydı — he cannot be trusted
3. believe in, have faith in
- Allahha iynanırğa — to believe in God
- bolluqğa iynanırğa — to believe in what is to come
- sözge iynanırğa — to take someone at their word
- ol Allahha iynanadı — he believes in God
4. believe me, really, truly — Dropped into a sentence as an aside to vouch for what is being said, most often in women's speech.
- uğay, iynan — no, believe me
- iynan, tüz aytama — believe me, I am telling the truth
- ol, iynan, kellikdi — he, believe me, will come
- iynan, ol tüz aytadı — believe me, he is telling the truth
5. become convinced, make sure
- anı jüregi taza bolğanına iynandım — I became convinced that his heart was pure
- halal teŋligine iynanıb qaldım — I became convinced of his sincere friendship
- haparnı kertiligine iynandıq — we became convinced the story was true
Conjugation
Common forms
- iynanadıhe is believing
- iynandıhe believed
- iynanŋandıhe has believed
- iynanırhe will believe
- iynannıqdıhe is going to believe
- iynana edihe was believing
- iynansaif he believes
- iynan!believe!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynanamaI am believing | seniynanasayou are believing | oliynanadıhe is believing | biziynanabızwe are believing | siziynanasızyou all are believing | alaiynanadılathey are believing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynanmaymaI am not believing | seniynanmaysayou are not believing | oliynanmaydıhe is not believing | biziynanmaybızwe are not believing | siziynanmaysızyou all are not believing | alaiynanmaydılathey are not believing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynanamamı? iynanamıma?am I believing? | seniynanamısa?are you believing? | oliynanamıdı?is he believing? | biziynanabızmı? iynanamıbız?are we believing? | siziynanamısız?are you all believing? | alaiynanamıdıla?are they believing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynanmaymamı? iynanmaymıma?aren't I believing? | seniynanmaymısa?aren't you believing? | oliynanmaymıdı?isn't he believing? | biziynanmaybızmı? iynanmaymıbız?aren't we believing? | siziynanmaymısız?aren't you all believing? | alaiynanmaymıdıla?aren't they believing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynanıwçanmaI usually believe | seniynanıwçansayou usually believe | oliynanıwçandıhe usually believes | biziynanıwçanbızwe usually believe | siziynanıwçansızyou all usually believe | alaiynanıwçandılathey usually believe |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynanıwçan tülmeI don't usually believe | seniynanıwçan tülseyou don't usually believe | oliynanıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually believe | biziynanıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually believe | siziynanıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually believe | alaiynanıwçan tüldülethey don't usually believe |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynanıwçanmamı? iynanıwçanmıma?do I usually believe? | seniynanıwçanmısa?do you usually believe? | oliynanıwçanmıdı?does he usually believe? | biziynanıwçanbızmı? iynanıwçanmıbız?do we usually believe? | siziynanıwçanmısız?do you all usually believe? | alaiynanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually believe? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynanıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually believe? | seniynanıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually believe? | oliynanıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually believe? | biziynanıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually believe? | siziynanıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually believe? | alaiynanıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually believe? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliynanıbdıhe has believed and remains so | alaiynanıbdılathey have believed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliynanıbmıdı?has he believed? | alaiynanıbmıdıla?have they believed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynana turamaI am in the middle of believing | seniynana turasayou are in the middle of believing | oliynana turadıhe is in the middle of believing | biziynana turabızwe are in the middle of believing | siziynana turasızyou all are in the middle of believing | alaiynana turadılathey are in the middle of believing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynana turmaymaI am not in the middle of believing | seniynana turmaysayou are not in the middle of believing | oliynana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of believing | biziynana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of believing | siziynana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of believing | alaiynana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of believing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynana turamamı? iynana turamıma?am I in the middle of believing? | seniynana turamısa?are you in the middle of believing? | oliynana turamıdı?is he in the middle of believing? | biziynana turabızmı? iynana turamıbız?are we in the middle of believing? | siziynana turamısız?are you all in the middle of believing? | alaiynana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of believing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynana turmaymamı? iynana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of believing? | seniynana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of believing? | oliynana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of believing? | biziynana turmaybızmı? iynana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of believing? | siziynana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of believing? | alaiynana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of believing? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynandımI believed | seniynandıŋyou believed | oliynandıhe believed | biziynandıqwe believed | siziynandığızyou all believed | alaiynandılathey believed |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynanmadımI didn't believe | seniynanmadıŋyou didn't believe | oliynanmadıhe didn't believe | biziynanmadıqwe didn't believe | siziynanmadığızyou all didn't believe | alaiynanmadılathey didn't believe |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynandımmı?did I believe? | seniynandıŋmı?did you believe? | oliynandımı?did he believe? | biziynandıqmı?did we believe? | siziynandığızmı?did you all believe? | alaiynandılamı?did they believe? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynanmadımmı?didn't I believe? | seniynanmadıŋmı?didn't you believe? | oliynanmadımı?didn't he believe? | biziynanmadıqmı?didn't we believe? | siziynanmadığızmı?didn't you all believe? | alaiynanmadılamı?didn't they believe? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynanŋanmaI have believed | seniynanŋansayou have believed | oliynanŋandıhe has believed | biziynanŋanbızwe have believed | siziynanŋansızyou all have believed | alaiynanŋandılathey have believed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynanmağanmaI haven't believed | seniynanmağansayou haven't believed | oliynanmağandıhe hasn't believed | biziynanmağanbızwe haven't believed | siziynanmağansızyou all haven't believed | alaiynanmağandılathey haven't believed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynanŋanmamı? iynanŋanmıma?have I believed? | seniynanŋanmısa?have you believed? | oliynanŋanmıdı?has he believed? | biziynanŋanbızmı? iynanŋanmıbız?have we believed? | siziynanŋanmısız?have you all believed? | alaiynanŋanmıdıla?have they believed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynanmağanmamı? iynanmağanmıma?haven't I believed? | seniynanmağanmısa?haven't you believed? | oliynanmağanmıdı?hasn't he believed? | biziynanmağanbızmı? iynanmağanmıbız?haven't we believed? | siziynanmağanmısız?haven't you all believed? | alaiynanmağanmıdıla?haven't they believed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynanırmaI will believe | seniynanırsayou will believe | oliynanırhe will believe | biziynanırbızwe will believe | siziynanırsızyou all will believe | alaiynanırlathey will believe |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynanmazmaI won't believe | seniynanmazsayou won't believe | oliynanmazhe won't believe | biziynanmazbızwe won't believe | siziynanmazsızyou all won't believe | alaiynanmazlathey won't believe |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynanırmamı? iynanırmıma?will I believe? | seniynanırmısa?will you believe? | oliynanırmı?will he believe? | biziynanırbızmı? iynanırmıbız?will we believe? | siziynanırmısız?will you all believe? | alaiynanırlamı? iynanırmıla?will they believe? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynanmazmamı? iynanmazmıma?won't I believe? | seniynanmazmısa?won't you believe? | oliynanmazmı?won't he believe? | biziynanmazbızmı? iynanmazmıbız?won't we believe? | siziynanmazmısız?won't you all believe? | alaiynanmazlamı? iynanmazmıla?won't they believe? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynannıqma1iynanırıqmaI am going to believe | seniynannıqsa1iynanırıqsayou are going to believe | oliynannıqdı1iynanırıqdıhe is going to believe | biziynannıqbız1iynanırıqbızwe are going to believe | siziynannıqsız1iynanırıqsızyou all are going to believe | alaiynannıqdıla1iynanırıqdılathey are going to believe |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynannıq tülme1iynanırıq tülmeI am not going to believe | seniynannıq tülse1iynanırıq tülseyou are not going to believe | oliynannıq tüldü1iynanırıq tüldühe is not going to believe | biziynannıq tülbüz1iynanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to believe | siziynannıq tülsüz1iynanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to believe | alaiynannıq tüldüle1iynanırıq tüldülethey are not going to believe |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynannıqmamı?1 iynannıqmıma?iynanırıqmamı?am I going to believe? | seniynannıqmısa?1iynanırıqmısa?are you going to believe? | oliynannıqmıdı?1iynanırıqmıdı?is he going to believe? | biziynannıqbızmı?1 iynannıqmıbız?iynanırıqbızmı?are we going to believe? | siziynannıqmısız?1iynanırıqmısız?are you all going to believe? | alaiynannıqmıdıla?1iynanırıqmıdıla?are they going to believe? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynannıq tülmüme?1iynanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to believe? | seniynannıq tülmüse?1iynanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to believe? | oliynannıq tülmüdü?1iynanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to believe? | biziynannıq tülmübüz?1iynanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to believe? | siziynannıq tülmüsüz?1iynanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to believe? | alaiynannıq tülmüdüle?1iynanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to believe? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iynanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniynanŋan edimiynanŋanemI had believed | seniynanŋan ediŋiynanŋaneŋyou had believed | oliynanŋan ediiynanŋanedhe had believed | biziynanŋan edikiynanŋanekwe had believed | siziynanŋan edigiziynanŋanegizyou all had believed | alaiynanŋan edileiynanŋanellethey had believed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniynanmağan edimiynanmağanemI hadn't believed | seniynanmağan ediŋiynanmağaneŋyou hadn't believed | oliynanmağan ediiynanmağanedhe hadn't believed | biziynanmağan edikiynanmağanekwe hadn't believed | siziynanmağan edigiziynanmağanegizyou all hadn't believed | alaiynanmağan edileiynanmağanellethey hadn't believed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniynana edimiynanaemI was believing | seniynana ediŋiynanaeŋyou were believing | oliynana ediiynanaedhe was believing | biziynana edikiynanaekwe were believing | siziynana edigiziynanaegizyou all were believing | alaiynana edileiynanaellethey were believing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniynanmay edimiynanmayemI wasn't believing | seniynanmay ediŋiynanmayeŋyou weren't believing | oliynanmay ediiynanmayedhe wasn't believing | biziynanmay edikiynanmayekwe weren't believing | siziynanmay edigiziynanmayegizyou all weren't believing | alaiynanmay edileiynanmayellethey weren't believing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniynanıwçan edimiynanıwçanemI used to believe | seniynanıwçan ediŋiynanıwçaneŋyou used to believe | oliynanıwçan ediiynanıwçanedhe used to believe | biziynanıwçan edikiynanıwçanekwe used to believe | siziynanıwçan edigiziynanıwçanegizyou all used to believe | alaiynanıwçan edileiynanıwçanellethey used to believe |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniynanıwçan tül edimiynanıwçan tül emI didn't use to believe | seniynanıwçan tül ediŋiynanıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to believe | oliynanıwçan tül ediiynanıwçan tül edhe didn't use to believe | biziynanıwçan tül edikiynanıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to believe | siziynanıwçan tül edigiziynanıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to believe | alaiynanıwçan tül edileiynanıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to believe |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliynanıb edihe had believed and remained so | alaiynanıb edilethey had believed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliynanıb tül edihe hadn't believed | alaiynanıb tül edilethey hadn't believed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniynana tura edimiynana turaemI was in the middle of believing | seniynana tura ediŋiynana turaeŋyou were in the middle of believing | oliynana tura ediiynana turaedhe was in the middle of believing | biziynana tura edikiynana turaekwe were in the middle of believing | siziynana tura edigiziynana turaegizyou all were in the middle of believing | alaiynana tura edileiynana turaellethey were in the middle of believing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniynana turmay edimiynana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of believing | seniynana turmay ediŋiynana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of believing | oliynana turmay ediiynana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of believing | biziynana turmay edikiynana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of believing | siziynana turmay edigiziynana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of believing | alaiynana turmay edileiynana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of believing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniynanır edimiynanır emI would believe | seniynanır ediŋiynanır eŋyou would believe | oliynanır ediiynanır edhe would believe | biziynanır edikiynanır ekwe would believe | siziynanır edigiziynanır egizyou all would believe | alaiynanır edileiynanır ellethey would believe |
| Conditional result (would) | meniynanmaz edimiynanmaz emI wouldn't believe | seniynanmaz ediŋiynanmaz eŋyou wouldn't believe | oliynanmaz ediiynanmaz edhe wouldn't believe | biziynanmaz edikiynanmaz ekwe wouldn't believe | siziynanmaz edigiziynanmaz egizyou all wouldn't believe | alaiynanmaz edileiynanmaz ellethey wouldn't believe |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniynannıq edim2iynannıq emiynanırıq edimI would have believed | seniynannıq ediŋ2iynannıq eŋiynanırıq ediŋyou would have believed | oliynannıq edi2iynannıq ediynanırıq edihe would have believed | biziynannıq edik2iynannıq ekiynanırıq edikwe would have believed | siziynannıq edigiz2iynannıq egiziynanırıq edigizyou all would have believed | alaiynannıq edile2iynannıq elleiynanırıq edilethey would have believed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniynannıq tül edim2iynannıq tül emiynanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have believed | seniynannıq tül ediŋ2iynannıq tül eŋiynanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have believed | oliynannıq tül edi2iynannıq tül ediynanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have believed | biziynannıq tül edik2iynannıq tül ekiynanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have believed | siziynannıq tül edigiz2iynannıq tül egiziynanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have believed | alaiynannıq tül edile2iynannıq tül elleiynanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have believed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iynanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniynansamif I believe | seniynansaŋif you believe | oliynansaif he believes | biziynansaqif we believe | siziynansağızif you all believe | alaiynansalaif they believe |
| Conditional | meniynanmasamif I don't believe | seniynanmasaŋif you don't believe | oliynanmasaif he doesn't believe | biziynanmasaqif we don't believe | siziynanmasağızif you all don't believe | alaiynanmasalaif they don't believe |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniynana esemif I am believing | seniynana eseŋif you are believing | oliynana eseif he is believing | biziynana esekif we are believing | siziynana esegizif you all are believing | alaiynana eseleif they are believing |
| Conditional, present real | meniynanmay esemif I am not believing | seniynanmay eseŋif you are not believing | oliynanmay eseif he is not believing | biziynanmay esekif we are not believing | siziynanmay esegizif you all are not believing | alaiynanmay eseleif they are not believing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniynansam ediiynansam edif only I believed | seniynansaŋ ediiynansaŋ edif only you believed | oliynansa ediiynansaedif only he believed | biziynansaq ediiynansaq edif only we believed | siziynansağız ediiynansağız edif only you all believed | alaiynansala ediiynansalaedif only they believed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniynanmasam ediiynanmasam edif only I didn't believe | seniynanmasaŋ ediiynanmasaŋ edif only you didn't believe | oliynanmasa ediiynanmasaedif only he didn't believe | biziynanmasaq ediiynanmasaq edif only we didn't believe | siziynanmasağız ediiynanmasağız edif only you all didn't believe | alaiynanmasala ediiynanmasalaedif only they didn't believe |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniynana tursamif I keep believing | seniynana tursaŋif you keep believing | oliynana tursaif he keeps believing | biziynana tursaqif we keep believing | siziynana tursağızif you all keep believing | alaiynana tursalaif they keep believing |
| Progressive conditional | meniynanmay tursamif I keep on not believing | seniynanmay tursaŋif you keep on not believing | oliynanmay tursaif he keeps on not believing | biziynanmay tursaqif we keep on not believing | siziynanmay tursağızif you all keep on not believing | alaiynanmay tursalaif they keep on not believing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniynana tura esemif I am in the middle of believing | seniynana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of believing | oliynana tura eseif he is in the middle of believing | biziynana tura esekif we are in the middle of believing | siziynana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of believing | alaiynana tura eseleif they are in the middle of believing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniynanmay tura esemif I keep on not believing | seniynanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not believing | oliynanmay tura eseif he keeps on not believing | biziynanmay tura esekif we keep on not believing | siziynanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not believing | alaiynanmay tura eseleif they keep on not believing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniynandım esemif I believed | seniynandıŋ eseŋif you believed | oliynandı eseif he believed | biziynandıq esekif we believed | siziynandığız esegizif you all believed | alaiynandıla eseleif they believed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniynanmadım esemif I didn't believe | seniynanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't believe | oliynanmadı eseif he didn't believe | biziynanmadıq esekif we didn't believe | siziynanmadığız esegizif you all didn't believe | alaiynanmadıla eseleif they didn't believe |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniynanŋan esemif I did believe (indeed) | seniynanŋan eseŋif you did believe (indeed) | oliynanŋan eseif he did believe (indeed) | biziynanŋan esekif we did believe (indeed) | siziynanŋan esegizif you all did believe (indeed) | alaiynanŋan eseleif they did believe (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniynanmağan esemif I didn't believe (indeed) | seniynanmağan eseŋif you didn't believe (indeed) | oliynanmağan eseif he didn't believe (indeed) | biziynanmağan esekif we didn't believe (indeed) | siziynanmağan esegizif you all didn't believe (indeed) | alaiynanmağan eseleif they didn't believe (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniynanŋan bolsamif I had believed | seniynanŋan bolsaŋif you had believed | oliynanŋan bolsaif he had believed | biziynanŋan bolsaqif we had believed | siziynanŋan bolsağızif you all had believed | alaiynanŋan bolsalaif they had believed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniynanmağan bolsamif I hadn't believed | seniynanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't believed | oliynanmağan bolsaif he hadn't believed | biziynanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't believed | siziynanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't believed | alaiynanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't believed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniynanŋan bolsam ediiynanŋan bolsam edif only I had believed | seniynanŋan bolsaŋ ediiynanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had believed | oliynanŋan bolsa ediiynanŋan bolsaedif only he had believed | biziynanŋan bolsaq ediiynanŋan bolsaq edif only we had believed | siziynanŋan bolsağız ediiynanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had believed | alaiynanŋan bolsala ediiynanŋan bolsalaedif only they had believed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniynanmağan bolsam ediiynanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't believed | seniynanmağan bolsaŋ ediiynanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't believed | oliynanmağan bolsa ediiynanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't believed | biziynanmağan bolsaq ediiynanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't believed | siziynanmağan bolsağız ediiynanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't believed | alaiynanmağan bolsala ediiynanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't believed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniynanır esemif I will believe | seniynanır eseŋif you will believe | oliynanır eseif he will believe | biziynanır esekif we will believe | siziynanır esegizif you all will believe | alaiynanır eseleif they will believe |
| Conditional, aorist | meniynanmaz esemif I won't believe | seniynanmaz eseŋif you won't believe | oliynanmaz eseif he won't believe | biziynanmaz esekif we won't believe | siziynanmaz esegizif you all won't believe | alaiynanmaz eseleif they won't believe |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniynannıq esem4iynanırıq esemif I am going to believe | seniynannıq eseŋ4iynanırıq eseŋif you are going to believe | oliynannıq ese4iynanırıq eseif he is going to believe | biziynannıq esek4iynanırıq esekif we are going to believe | siziynannıq esegiz4iynanırıq esegizif you all are going to believe | alaiynannıq esele4iynanırıq eseleif they are going to believe |
| Conditional, future | meniynannıq tül esem4iynanırıq tül esemif I am not going to believe | seniynannıq tül eseŋ4iynanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to believe | oliynannıq tül ese4iynanırıq tül eseif he is not going to believe | biziynannıq tül esek4iynanırıq tül esekif we are not going to believe | siziynannıq tül esegiz4iynanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to believe | alaiynannıq tül esele4iynanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to believe |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniynannıq bolsam5iynanırıq bolsamif I were going to believe | seniynannıq bolsaŋ5iynanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to believe | oliynannıq bolsa5iynanırıq bolsaif he were going to believe | biziynannıq bolsaq5iynanırıq bolsaqif we were going to believe | siziynannıq bolsağız5iynanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to believe | alaiynannıq bolsala5iynanırıq bolsalaif they were going to believe |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniynanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to believe | seniynanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to believe | oliynanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to believe | biziynanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to believe | siziynanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to believe | alaiynanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to believe |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iynandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iynanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iynanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniynana bolurmaI must be believing | seniynana bolursayou must be believing | oliynana bolurhe must be believing | biziynana bolurbuzwe must be believing | siziynana bolursuzyou all must be believing | alaiynana bolurlathey must be believing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniynanmay bolurmaI must not be believing | seniynanmay bolursayou must not be believing | oliynanmay bolurhe must not be believing | biziynanmay bolurbuzwe must not be believing | siziynanmay bolursuzyou all must not be believing | alaiynanmay bolurlathey must not be believing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniynana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of believing | seniynana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of believing | oliynana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of believing | biziynana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of believing | siziynana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of believing | alaiynana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of believing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniynanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not believing | seniynanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not believing | oliynanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not believing | biziynanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not believing | siziynanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not believing | alaiynanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not believing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniynanŋan bolurmaI must have believed | seniynanŋan bolursayou must have believed | oliynanŋan bolurhe must have believed | biziynanŋan bolurbuzwe must have believed | siziynanŋan bolursuzyou all must have believed | alaiynanŋan bolurlathey must have believed |
| Inference (must have) | meniynanmağan bolurmaI must not have believed | seniynanmağan bolursayou must not have believed | oliynanmağan bolurhe must not have believed | biziynanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have believed | siziynanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have believed | alaiynanmağan bolurlathey must not have believed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniynannıq bolurma6iynanırıq bolurmaI must be going to believe | seniynannıq bolursa6iynanırıq bolursayou must be going to believe | oliynannıq bolur6iynanırıq bolurhe must be going to believe | biziynannıq bolurbuz6iynanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to believe | siziynannıq bolursuz6iynanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to believe | alaiynannıq bolurla6iynanırıq bolurlathey must be going to believe |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniynanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to believe | seniynanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to believe | oliynanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to believe | biziynanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to believe | siziynanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to believe | alaiynanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to believe |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so iynanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniynanayımlet me believe | seniynan!believe! | oliynansınlet him believe | biziynanayıqlet's believe | siziynanığız!believe, you all! | alaiynansınlalet them believe |
| Commands & suggestions | meniynanmayımlet me not believe | seniynanma!don't believe! | oliynanmasınlet him not believe | biziynanmayıqlet's not believe | siziynanmağız!don't believe, you all! | alaiynanmasınlalet them not believe |
| Commands & suggestions | meniynanayımmı?shall I believe? | oliynansınmı?should he believe? | biziynanayıqmı?shall we believe? | alaiynansınlamı?should they believe? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniynanmayımmı?shall I not believe? | oliynanmasınmı?should he not believe? | biziynanmayıqmı?shall we not believe? | alaiynanmasınlamı?should they not believe? | ||
| Requests | seniynançı7iynançınplease believe | oliynansınçıdo let him believe | siziynançığızplease believe (plural/polite) | alaiynansınlaçıdo let them believe | ||
| Requests | seniynanmaçı7iynanmaçınplease don't believe | oliynanmasınçıdo let him not believe | siziynanmaçığızplease don't believe (plural/polite) | alaiynanmasınlaçıdo let them not believe | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniynanŋıniynanŋımay you believe | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniynanmağıniynanmağımay you not believe | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniynanŋay edim iynanŋa edimwould that I believed | seniynanŋay ediŋ iynanŋa ediŋwould that you believed | oliynanŋay edi iynanŋa ediwould that he believed | biziynanŋay edik iynanŋa edikwould that we believed | siziynanŋay edigiz iynanŋa edigizwould that you all believed | alaiynanŋay edile iynanŋa edilewould that they believed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniynanmağay edim iynanmağa edimwould that I did not believe | seniynanmağay ediŋ iynanmağa ediŋwould that you did not believe | oliynanmağay edi iynanmağa ediwould that he did not believe | biziynanmağay edik iynanmağa edikwould that we did not believe | siziynanmağay edigiz iynanmağa edigizwould that you all did not believe | alaiynanmağay edile iynanmağa edilewould that they did not believe |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynanmağa qoyayımiynanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to believe | seniynanmağa qoy!iynanma qoy!let someone believe! | oliynanmağa qoysuniynanma qoysunlet him allow someone to believe | biziynanmağa qoyayıqiynanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to believe | siziynanmağa qoyuğuz!iynanma qoyuğuz!let someone believe, you all! | alaiynanmağa qoysunlaiynanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to believe |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynanmağa qoymayımiynanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to believe | seniynanmağa qoyma!iynanma qoyma!don't let someone believe! | oliynanmağa qoymasıniynanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to believe | biziynanmağa qoymayıqiynanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to believe | siziynanmağa qoymağız!iynanma qoymağız!don't let someone believe, you all! | alaiynanmağa qoymasınlaiynanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to believe |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynanmağa qoyayımmı?iynanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to believe? | oliynanmağa qoysunmu?iynanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to believe? | biziynanmağa qoyayıqmı?iynanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to believe? | alaiynanmağa qoysunlamı?iynanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to believe? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynanmağa qoymayımmı?iynanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to believe? | oliynanmağa qoymasınmı?iynanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to believe? | biziynanmağa qoymayıqmı?iynanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to believe? | alaiynanmağa qoymasınlamı?iynanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to believe? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniynanmağa qoyamaiynanma qoyamaI allow someone to believe | seniynanmağa qoyasaiynanma qoyasayou allow someone to believe | oliynanmağa qoyadıiynanma qoyadıhe allows someone to believe | biziynanmağa qoyabıziynanma qoyabızwe allow someone to believe | siziynanmağa qoyasıziynanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to believe | alaiynanmağa qoyadılaiynanma qoyadılathey allow someone to believe |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynanmağa qoymaymaiynanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to believe | seniynanmağa qoymaysaiynanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to believe | oliynanmağa qoymaydıiynanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to believe | biziynanmağa qoymaybıziynanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to believe | siziynanmağa qoymaysıziynanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to believe | alaiynanmağa qoymaydılaiynanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to believe |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynanmağa qoyamamı?iynanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to believe? | seniynanmağa qoyamısa?iynanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to believe? | oliynanmağa qoyamıdı?iynanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to believe? | biziynanmağa qoyabızmı?iynanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to believe? | siziynanmağa qoyamısız?iynanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to believe? | alaiynanmağa qoyamıdıla?iynanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to believe? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynanmağa qoymaymamı?iynanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to believe? | seniynanmağa qoymaymısa?iynanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to believe? | oliynanmağa qoymaymıdı?iynanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to believe? | biziynanmağa qoymaybızmı?iynanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to believe? | siziynanmağa qoymaymısız?iynanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to believe? | alaiynanmağa qoymaymıdıla?iynanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to believe? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynanmağa qoydumiynanma qoydumI allowed someone to believe | seniynanmağa qoyduŋiynanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to believe | oliynanmağa qoyduiynanma qoyduhe allowed someone to believe | biziynanmağa qoyduqiynanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to believe | siziynanmağa qoyduğuziynanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to believe | alaiynanmağa qoydulaiynanma qoydulathey allowed someone to believe |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynanmağa qoymadımiynanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to believe | seniynanmağa qoymadıŋiynanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to believe | oliynanmağa qoymadıiynanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to believe | biziynanmağa qoymadıqiynanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to believe | siziynanmağa qoymadığıziynanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to believe | alaiynanmağa qoymadılaiynanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to believe |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynanmağa qoydummu?iynanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to believe? | seniynanmağa qoyduŋmu?iynanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to believe? | oliynanmağa qoydumu?iynanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to believe? | biziynanmağa qoyduqmu?iynanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to believe? | siziynanmağa qoyduğuzmu?iynanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to believe? | alaiynanmağa qoydulamı?iynanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to believe? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynanmağa qoymadımmı?iynanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to believe? | seniynanmağa qoymadıŋmı?iynanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to believe? | oliynanmağa qoymadımı?iynanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to believe? | biziynanmağa qoymadıqmı?iynanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to believe? | siziynanmağa qoymadığızmı?iynanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to believe? | alaiynanmağa qoymadılamı?iynanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to believe? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniynanalamaI can believe | seniynanalasayou can believe | oliynanaladıhe can believe | biziynanalabızwe can believe | siziynanalasızyou all can believe | alaiynanaladılathey can believe |
| Ability — present | meniynanalmaymaI can't believe | seniynanalmaysayou can't believe | oliynanalmaydıhe can't believe | biziynanalmaybızwe can't believe | siziynanalmaysızyou all can't believe | alaiynanalmaydılathey can't believe |
| Ability — present | meniynanalamamı? iynanalamıma?can I believe? | seniynanalamısa?can you believe? | oliynanalamıdı?can he believe? | biziynanalabızmı? iynanalamıbız?can we believe? | siziynanalamısız?can you all believe? | alaiynanalamıdıla?can they believe? |
| Ability — present | meniynanalmaymamı? iynanalmaymıma?can't I believe? | seniynanalmaymısa?can't you believe? | oliynanalmaymıdı?can't he believe? | biziynanalmaybızmı? iynanalmaymıbız?can't we believe? | siziynanalmaymısız?can't you all believe? | alaiynanalmaymıdıla?can't they believe? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniynanalsamif I can believe | seniynanalsaŋif you can believe | oliynanalsaif he can believe | biziynanalsaqif we can believe | siziynanalsağızif you all can believe | alaiynanalsalaif they can believe |
| Ability — if I can… | meniynanalmasamif I can't believe | seniynanalmasaŋif you can't believe | oliynanalmasaif he can't believe | biziynanalmasaqif we can't believe | siziynanalmasağızif you all can't believe | alaiynanalmasalaif they can't believe |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniynanaldımI was able to believe | seniynanaldıŋyou were able to believe | oliynanaldıhe was able to believe | biziynanaldıqwe were able to believe | siziynanaldığızyou all were able to believe | alaiynanaldılathey were able to believe |
| Ability — simple past | meniynanalmadımI could not believe | seniynanalmadıŋyou could not believe | oliynanalmadıhe could not believe | biziynanalmadıqwe could not believe | siziynanalmadığızyou all could not believe | alaiynanalmadılathey could not believe |
| Ability — simple past | meniynanaldımmı?was I able to believe? | seniynanaldıŋmı?were you able to believe? | oliynanaldımı?was he able to believe? | biziynanaldıqmı?were we able to believe? | siziynanaldığızmı?were you all able to believe? | alaiynanaldılamı?were they able to believe? |
| Ability — simple past | meniynanalmadımmı?couldn't I believe? | seniynanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you believe? | oliynanalmadımı?couldn't he believe? | biziynanalmadıqmı?couldn't we believe? | siziynanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all believe? | alaiynanalmadılamı?couldn't they believe? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynanalğanmaI have been able to believe | seniynanalğansayou have been able to believe | oliynanalğandıhe has been able to believe | biziynanalğanbızwe have been able to believe | siziynanalğansızyou all have been able to believe | alaiynanalğandılathey have been able to believe |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynanalmağanmaI haven't been able to believe | seniynanalmağansayou haven't been able to believe | oliynanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to believe | biziynanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to believe | siziynanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to believe | alaiynanalmağandılathey haven't been able to believe |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynanalğanmamı? iynanalğanmıma?have I been able to believe? | seniynanalğanmısa?have you been able to believe? | oliynanalğanmıdı?has he been able to believe? | biziynanalğanbızmı? iynanalğanmıbız?have we been able to believe? | siziynanalğanmısız?have you all been able to believe? | alaiynanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to believe? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynanalmağanmamı? iynanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to believe? | seniynanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to believe? | oliynanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to believe? | biziynanalmağanbızmı? iynanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to believe? | siziynanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to believe? | alaiynanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to believe? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniynanalğan edimiynanalğanemI had been able to believe | seniynanalğan ediŋiynanalğaneŋyou had been able to believe | oliynanalğan ediiynanalğanedhe had been able to believe | biziynanalğan edikiynanalğanekwe had been able to believe | siziynanalğan edigiziynanalğanegizyou all had been able to believe | alaiynanalğan edileiynanalğanellethey had been able to believe |
| Ability — past perfect | meniynanalmağan edimiynanalmağanemI hadn't been able to believe | seniynanalmağan ediŋiynanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to believe | oliynanalmağan ediiynanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to believe | biziynanalmağan edikiynanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to believe | siziynanalmağan edigiziynanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to believe | alaiynanalmağan edileiynanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to believe |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniynanala edimiynanalaemI could believe | seniynanala ediŋiynanalaeŋyou could believe | oliynanala ediiynanalaedhe could believe | biziynanala edikiynanalaekwe could believe | siziynanala edigiziynanalaegizyou all could believe | alaiynanala edileiynanalaellethey could believe |
| Ability — past background | meniynanalmay edimiynanalmayemI could not believe | seniynanalmay ediŋiynanalmayeŋyou could not believe | oliynanalmay ediiynanalmayedhe could not believe | biziynanalmay edikiynanalmayekwe could not believe | siziynanalmay edigiziynanalmayegizyou all could not believe | alaiynanalmay edileiynanalmayellethey could not believe |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniynanalırmaI will be able to believe | seniynanalırsayou will be able to believe | oliynanalırhe will be able to believe | biziynanalırbızwe will be able to believe | siziynanalırsızyou all will be able to believe | alaiynanalırlathey will be able to believe |
| Ability — future I | meniynanalmazmaI won't be able to believe | seniynanalmazsayou won't be able to believe | oliynanalmazhe won't be able to believe | biziynanalmazbızwe won't be able to believe | siziynanalmazsızyou all won't be able to believe | alaiynanalmazlathey won't be able to believe |
| Ability — future I | meniynanalırmamı? iynanalırmıma?will I be able to believe? | seniynanalırmısa?will you be able to believe? | oliynanalırmı?will he be able to believe? | biziynanalırbızmı? iynanalırmıbız?will we be able to believe? | siziynanalırmısız?will you all be able to believe? | alaiynanalırlamı? iynanalırmıla?will they be able to believe? |
| Ability — future I | meniynanalmazmamı? iynanalmazmıma?won't I be able to believe? | seniynanalmazmısa?won't you be able to believe? | oliynanalmazmı?won't he be able to believe? | biziynanalmazbızmı? iynanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to believe? | siziynanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to believe? | alaiynanalmazlamı? iynanalmazmıla?won't they be able to believe? |
| Ability — future II | meniynanallıqmaI am going to be able to believe | seniynanallıqsayou are going to be able to believe | oliynanallıqdıhe is going to be able to believe | biziynanallıqbızwe are going to be able to believe | siziynanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to believe | alaiynanallıqdılathey are going to be able to believe |
| Ability — future II | meniynanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to believe | seniynanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to believe | oliynanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to believe | biziynanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to believe | siziynanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to believe | alaiynanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to believe |
| Ability — future II | meniynanallıqmamı? iynanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to believe? | seniynanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to believe? | oliynanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to believe? | biziynanallıqbızmı? iynanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to believe? | siziynanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to believe? | alaiynanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to believe? |
| Ability — future II | meniynanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to believe? | seniynanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to believe? | oliynanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to believe? | biziynanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to believe? | siziynanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to believe? | alaiynanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to believe? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniynanalır edimiynanalır emI would be able to believe | seniynanalır ediŋiynanalır eŋyou would be able to believe | oliynanalır ediiynanalır edhe would be able to believe | biziynanalır edikiynanalır ekwe would be able to believe | siziynanalır edigiziynanalır egizyou all would be able to believe | alaiynanalır edileiynanalır ellethey would be able to believe |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniynanalmaz edimiynanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to believe | seniynanalmaz ediŋiynanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to believe | oliynanalmaz ediiynanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to believe | biziynanalmaz edikiynanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to believe | siziynanalmaz edigiziynanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to believe | alaiynanalmaz edileiynanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to believe |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniynanalğıniynanalğımay you be able to believe | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniynanalmağıniynanalmağımay you not be able to believe | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniynanırğa izleymeI want to believe | seniynanırğa izleyseyou want to believe | oliynanırğa izleydihe wants to believe | biziynanırğa izleybizwe want to believe | siziynanırğa izleysizyou all want to believe | alaiynanırğa izleydilethey want to believe |
| want to | meniynanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to believe | seniynanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to believe | oliynanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to believe | biziynanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to believe | siziynanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to believe | alaiynanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to believe |
| would like to | meniynanırğa süemeI would like to believe | seniynanırğa süeseyou would like to believe | oliynanırğa süedihe would like to believe | biziynanırğa süebizwe would like to believe | siziynanırğa süesizyou all would like to believe | alaiynanırğa süedilethey would like to believe |
| would like to | meniynanırğa süymeymeI would not like to believe | seniynanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to believe | oliynanırğa süymeydihe would not like to believe | biziynanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to believe | siziynanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to believe | alaiynanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to believe |
| hope to | meniynanırğa umutlanamaI hope to believe | seniynanırğa umutlanasayou hope to believe | oliynanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to believe | biziynanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to believe | siziynanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to believe | alaiynanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to believe |
| hope to | meniynanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to believe | seniynanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to believe | oliynanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to believe | biziynanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to believe | siziynanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to believe | alaiynanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to believe |
| be about to | meniynanırğa deb turamaI am about to believe | seniynanırğa deb turasayou are about to believe | oliynanırğa deb turadıhe is about to believe | biziynanırğa deb turabızwe are about to believe | siziynanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to believe | alaiynanırğa deb turadılathey are about to believe |
| be about to | meniynanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to believe | seniynanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to believe | oliynanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to believe | biziynanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to believe | siziynanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to believe | alaiynanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to believe |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniynanırğa kerekmeI need to believe | seniynanırğa kerekseyou need to believe | oliynanırğa kerekdihe needs to believe | biziynanırğa kerekbizwe need to believe | siziynanırğa kereksizyou all need to believe | alaiynanırğa kerekdilethey need to believe |
| need to | meniynanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to believe | seniynanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to believe | oliynanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to believe | biziynanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to believe | siziynanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to believe | alaiynanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to believe |
| have to | menmenŋe iynanırğa tüşediI have to believe | sensenŋe iynanırğa tüşediyou have to believe | olaŋa iynanırğa tüşedihe has to believe | bizbizge iynanırğa tüşediwe have to believe | sizsizge iynanırğa tüşediyou all have to believe | alaalağa iynanırğa tüşedithey have to believe |
| have to | menmenŋe iynanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to believe | sensenŋe iynanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to believe | olaŋa iynanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to believe | bizbizge iynanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to believe | sizsizge iynanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to believe | alaalağa iynanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to believe |
| be obliged to | meniynanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to believe | seniynanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to believe | oliynanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to believe | biziynanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to believe | siziynanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to believe | alaiynanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to believe |
| be obliged to | meniynanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to believe | seniynanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to believe | oliynanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to believe | biziynanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to believe | siziynanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to believe | alaiynanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to believe |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniynanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to believe | seniynanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to believe | oliynanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to believe | biziynanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to believe | siziynanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to believe | alaiynanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to believe |
| have a way to | meniynanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to believe | seniynanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to believe | oliynanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to believe | biziynanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to believe | siziynanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to believe | alaiynanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to believe |
| be free to | meniynanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to believe | seniynanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to believe | oliynanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to believe | biziynanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to believe | siziynanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to believe | alaiynanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to believe |
| be free to | meniynanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to believe | seniynanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to believe | oliynanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to believe | biziynanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to believe | siziynanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to believe | alaiynanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to believe |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iynanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to believe | sensenŋe iynanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to believe | olaŋa iynanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to believe | bizbizge iynanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to believe | sizsizge iynanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to believe | alaalağa iynanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to believe |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iynanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to believe | sensenŋe iynanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to believe | olaŋa iynanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to believe | bizbizge iynanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to believe | sizsizge iynanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to believe | alaalağa iynanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to believe |
| be ready to | meniynanırğa hazırmaI am ready to believe | seniynanırğa hazırsayou are ready to believe | oliynanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to believe | biziynanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to believe | siziynanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to believe | alaiynanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to believe |
| be ready to | meniynanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to believe | seniynanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to believe | oliynanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to believe | biziynanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to believe | siziynanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to believe | alaiynanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to believe |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniynanırğa küreşemeI am trying to believe | seniynanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to believe | oliynanırğa küreşedihe is trying to believe | biziynanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to believe | siziynanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to believe | alaiynanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to believe |
| try to | meniynanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to believe | seniynanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to believe | oliynanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to believe | biziynanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to believe | siziynanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to believe | alaiynanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to believe |
| agree to | meniynanırğa unaymaI agree to believe | seniynanırğa unaysayou agree to believe | oliynanırğa unaydıhe agrees to believe | biziynanırğa unaybızwe agree to believe | siziynanırğa unaysızyou all agree to believe | alaiynanırğa unaydılathey agree to believe |
| agree to | meniynanırğa unamaymaI refuse to believe | seniynanırğa unamaysayou refuse to believe | oliynanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to believe | biziynanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to believe | siziynanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to believe | alaiynanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to believe |
| hurry to | meniynanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to believe | seniynanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to believe | oliynanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to believe | biziynanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to believe | siziynanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to believe | alaiynanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to believe |
| hurry to | meniynanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to believe | seniynanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to believe | oliynanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to believe | biziynanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to believe | siziynanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to believe | alaiynanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to believe |
| be afraid to | meniynanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to believe | seniynanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to believe | oliynanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to believe | biziynanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to believe | siziynanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to believe | alaiynanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to believe |
| be afraid to | meniynanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to believe | seniynanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to believe | oliynanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to believe | biziynanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to believe | siziynanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to believe | alaiynanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to believe |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniynana bolmazmaI can't be believing | seniynana bolmazsayou can't be believing | oliynana bolmazhe can't be believing | biziynana bolmazbızwe can't be believing | siziynana bolmazsızyou all can't be believing | alaiynana bolmazlathey can't be believing |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniynanmay bolmazmaI must be believing (emphatic) | seniynanmay bolmazsayou must be believing (emphatic) | oliynanmay bolmazhe must be believing (emphatic) | biziynanmay bolmazbızwe must be believing (emphatic) | siziynanmay bolmazsızyou all must be believing (emphatic) | alaiynanmay bolmazlathey must be believing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniynana turmasamif I don't keep believing | seniynana turmasaŋif you don't keep believing | oliynana turmasaif he doesn't keep believing | biziynana turmasaqif we don't keep believing | siziynana turmasağızif you all don't keep believing | alaiynana turmasalaif they don't keep believing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniynana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of believing | seniynana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of believing | oliynana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of believing | biziynana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of believing | siziynana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of believing | alaiynana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of believing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniynanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not believing (emphatic) | seniynanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not believing (emphatic) | oliynanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not believing (emphatic) | biziynanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not believing (emphatic) | siziynanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not believing (emphatic) | alaiynanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not believing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniynanmay turamaI keep on not believing | seniynanmay turasayou keep on not believing | oliynanmay turadıhe keeps on not believing | biziynanmay turabızwe keep on not believing | siziynanmay turasızyou all keep on not believing | alaiynanmay turadılathey keep on not believing |
| Progressive — double negation | meniynanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not believing | seniynanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not believing | oliynanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not believing | biziynanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not believing | siziynanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not believing | alaiynanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not believing |
| Progressive — double negation | meniynanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not believing? | seniynanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not believing? | oliynanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not believing? | biziynanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not believing? | siziynanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not believing? | alaiynanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not believing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniynanŋan bolmazmaI can't have believed | seniynanŋan bolmazsayou can't have believed | oliynanŋan bolmazhe can't have believed | biziynanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have believed | siziynanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have believed | alaiynanŋan bolmazlathey can't have believed |
| Inference — double negation | meniynanmağan bolmazmaI must have believed (emphatic) | seniynanmağan bolmazsayou must have believed (emphatic) | oliynanmağan bolmazhe must have believed (emphatic) | biziynanmağan bolmazbızwe must have believed (emphatic) | siziynanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have believed (emphatic) | alaiynanmağan bolmazlathey must have believed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniynanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had believed | seniynanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had believed | oliynanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had believed | biziynanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had believed | siziynanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had believed | alaiynanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had believed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniynanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't believed | seniynanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't believed | oliynanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't believed | biziynanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't believed | siziynanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't believed | alaiynanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't believed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniynannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to believe | seniynannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to believe | oliynannıq bolmazhe can't be going to believe | biziynannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to believe | siziynannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to believe | alaiynannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to believe |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniynanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to believe (emphatic) | seniynanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to believe (emphatic) | oliynanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to believe (emphatic) | biziynanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to believe (emphatic) | siziynanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to believe (emphatic) | alaiynanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to believe (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniynannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to believe | seniynannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to believe | oliynannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to believe | biziynannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to believe | siziynannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to believe | alaiynannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to believe |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniynanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to believe | seniynanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to believe | oliynanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to believe | biziynanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to believe | siziynanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to believe | alaiynanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to believe |