imtindirirge
/imtindirirɡe/
spur someone on, fire someone with enthusiasm, make someone keen on something, make someone strive for something, draw someone toward something — Causative of imtinirge. işge imtindirirge means make someone keen on work.
- işge imtindirirge — to fire someone with enthusiasm for work
- adamlanı imtindirib eltedi — he carries people along, firing them with enthusiasm
- ol meni imtindirdi — he spurred me on
- sabiyni oquwğa imtindirirge — to spur the child on to study
- anam meni oquwğa imtindirdi — my mother made me strive for learning
- ustaz sabiyleni bilimge imtindirdi — the teacher drew the children toward knowledge
- biz alanı işge imtindirirbiz — we will make them keen on the work
Conjugation
Common forms
- imtindiredihe is spurring someone on
- imtindirdihe spurred someone on
- imtindirgendihe has spurred someone on
- imtindirirhe will spur someone on
- imtindirlikdihe is going to spur someone on
- imtindire edihe was spurring someone on
- imtindirseif he spurs someone on
- imtindir!spur someone on!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menimtindiremeI am spurring someone on | senimtindireseyou are spurring someone on | olimtindiredihe is spurring someone on | bizimtindirebizwe are spurring someone on | sizimtindiresizyou all are spurring someone on | alaimtindiredilethey are spurring someone on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menimtindirmeymeI am not spurring someone on | senimtindirmeyseyou are not spurring someone on | olimtindirmeydihe is not spurring someone on | bizimtindirmeybizwe are not spurring someone on | sizimtindirmeysizyou all are not spurring someone on | alaimtindirmeydilethey are not spurring someone on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menimtindirememi? imtindiremime?am I spurring someone on? | senimtindiremise?are you spurring someone on? | olimtindiremidi?is he spurring someone on? | bizimtindirebizmi? imtindiremibiz?are we spurring someone on? | sizimtindiremisiz?are you all spurring someone on? | alaimtindiremidile?are they spurring someone on? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menimtindirmeymemi? imtindirmeymime?aren't I spurring someone on? | senimtindirmeymise?aren't you spurring someone on? | olimtindirmeymidi?isn't he spurring someone on? | bizimtindirmeybizmi? imtindirmeymibiz?aren't we spurring someone on? | sizimtindirmeymisiz?aren't you all spurring someone on? | alaimtindirmeymidile?aren't they spurring someone on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menimtindiriwçenmeI usually spur someone on | senimtindiriwçenseyou usually spur someone on | olimtindiriwçendihe usually spurs someone on | bizimtindiriwçenbizwe usually spur someone on | sizimtindiriwçensizyou all usually spur someone on | alaimtindiriwçendilethey usually spur someone on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menimtindirmewçenmeI usually don't spur someone on | senimtindirmewçenseyou usually don't spur someone on | olimtindirmewçendihe usually doesn't spur someone on | bizimtindirmewçenbizwe usually don't spur someone on | sizimtindirmewçensizyou all usually don't spur someone on | alaimtindirmewçendilethey usually don't spur someone on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menimtindiriwçenmemi? imtindiriwçenmime?do I usually spur someone on? | senimtindiriwçenmise?do you usually spur someone on? | olimtindiriwçenmidi?does he usually spur someone on? | bizimtindiriwçenbizmi? imtindiriwçenmibiz?do we usually spur someone on? | sizimtindiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually spur someone on? | alaimtindiriwçenmidile?do they usually spur someone on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menimtindirmewçenmemi? imtindirmewçenmime?do I usually not spur someone on? | senimtindirmewçenmise?do you usually not spur someone on? | olimtindirmewçenmidi?does he usually not spur someone on? | bizimtindirmewçenbizmi? imtindirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not spur someone on? | sizimtindirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not spur someone on? | alaimtindirmewçenmidile?do they usually not spur someone on? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olimtindiribdihe has spurred someone on and remains so | alaimtindiribdilethey have spurred someone on and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olimtindiribmidi?has he spurred someone on? | alaimtindiribmidile?have they spurred someone on? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menimtindirib turamaI keep spurring someone on | senimtindirib turasayou keep spurring someone on | olimtindirib turadıhe keeps spurring someone on | bizimtindirib turabızwe keep spurring someone on | sizimtindirib turasızyou all keep spurring someone on | alaimtindirib turadılathey keep spurring someone on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menimtindirib turmaymaI don't keep spurring someone on | senimtindirib turmaysayou don't keep spurring someone on | olimtindirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep spurring someone on | bizimtindirib turmaybızwe don't keep spurring someone on | sizimtindirib turmaysızyou all don't keep spurring someone on | alaimtindirib turmaydılathey don't keep spurring someone on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menimtindirib turamamı? imtindirib turamıma?do I keep spurring someone on? | senimtindirib turamısa?do you keep spurring someone on? | olimtindirib turamıdı?does he keep spurring someone on? | bizimtindirib turabızmı? imtindirib turamıbız?do we keep spurring someone on? | sizimtindirib turamısız?do you all keep spurring someone on? | alaimtindirib turamıdıla?do they keep spurring someone on? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menimtindirib turmaymamı? imtindirib turmaymıma?don't I keep spurring someone on? | senimtindirib turmaymısa?don't you keep spurring someone on? | olimtindirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spurring someone on? | bizimtindirib turmaybızmı? imtindirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep spurring someone on? | sizimtindirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep spurring someone on? | alaimtindirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spurring someone on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menimtindire turamaI am in the middle of spurring someone on | senimtindire turasayou are in the middle of spurring someone on | olimtindire turadıhe is in the middle of spurring someone on | bizimtindire turabızwe are in the middle of spurring someone on | sizimtindire turasızyou all are in the middle of spurring someone on | alaimtindire turadılathey are in the middle of spurring someone on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menimtindire turmaymaI am not in the middle of spurring someone on | senimtindire turmaysayou are not in the middle of spurring someone on | olimtindire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spurring someone on | bizimtindire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spurring someone on | sizimtindire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spurring someone on | alaimtindire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spurring someone on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menimtindire turamamı? imtindire turamıma?am I in the middle of spurring someone on? | senimtindire turamısa?are you in the middle of spurring someone on? | olimtindire turamıdı?is he in the middle of spurring someone on? | bizimtindire turabızmı? imtindire turamıbız?are we in the middle of spurring someone on? | sizimtindire turamısız?are you all in the middle of spurring someone on? | alaimtindire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spurring someone on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menimtindire turmaymamı? imtindire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spurring someone on? | senimtindire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spurring someone on? | olimtindire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spurring someone on? | bizimtindire turmaybızmı? imtindire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spurring someone on? | sizimtindire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spurring someone on? | alaimtindire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spurring someone on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menimtindirdimI spurred someone on | senimtindirdiŋyou spurred someone on | olimtindirdihe spurred someone on | bizimtindirdikwe spurred someone on | sizimtindirdigizyou all spurred someone on | alaimtindirdilethey spurred someone on |
| Simple past (definite) | menimtindirmedimI didn't spur someone on | senimtindirmediŋyou didn't spur someone on | olimtindirmedihe didn't spur someone on | bizimtindirmedikwe didn't spur someone on | sizimtindirmedigizyou all didn't spur someone on | alaimtindirmedilethey didn't spur someone on |
| Simple past (definite) | menimtindirdimmi?did I spur someone on? | senimtindirdiŋmi?did you spur someone on? | olimtindirdimi?did he spur someone on? | bizimtindirdikmi?did we spur someone on? | sizimtindirdigizmi?did you all spur someone on? | alaimtindirdilemi?did they spur someone on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menimtindirmedimmi?didn't I spur someone on? | senimtindirmediŋmi?didn't you spur someone on? | olimtindirmedimi?didn't he spur someone on? | bizimtindirmedikmi?didn't we spur someone on? | sizimtindirmedigizmi?didn't you all spur someone on? | alaimtindirmedilemi?didn't they spur someone on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menimtindirgenmeI have spurred someone on | senimtindirgenseyou have spurred someone on | olimtindirgendihe has spurred someone on | bizimtindirgenbizwe have spurred someone on | sizimtindirgensizyou all have spurred someone on | alaimtindirgendilethey have spurred someone on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menimtindirmegenmeI haven't spurred someone on | senimtindirmegenseyou haven't spurred someone on | olimtindirmegendihe hasn't spurred someone on | bizimtindirmegenbizwe haven't spurred someone on | sizimtindirmegensizyou all haven't spurred someone on | alaimtindirmegendilethey haven't spurred someone on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menimtindirgenmemi? imtindirgenmime?have I spurred someone on? | senimtindirgenmise?have you spurred someone on? | olimtindirgenmidi?has he spurred someone on? | bizimtindirgenbizmi? imtindirgenmibiz?have we spurred someone on? | sizimtindirgenmisiz?have you all spurred someone on? | alaimtindirgenmidile?have they spurred someone on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menimtindirmegenmemi? imtindirmegenmime?haven't I spurred someone on? | senimtindirmegenmise?haven't you spurred someone on? | olimtindirmegenmidi?hasn't he spurred someone on? | bizimtindirmegenbizmi? imtindirmegenmibiz?haven't we spurred someone on? | sizimtindirmegenmisiz?haven't you all spurred someone on? | alaimtindirmegenmidile?haven't they spurred someone on? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menimtindirib turdumI kept spurring someone on | senimtindirib turduŋyou kept spurring someone on | olimtindirib turduhe kept spurring someone on | bizimtindirib turduqwe kept spurring someone on | sizimtindirib turduğuzyou all kept spurring someone on | alaimtindirib turdulathey kept spurring someone on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menimtindirib turmadımI didn't keep spurring someone on | senimtindirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep spurring someone on | olimtindirib turmadıhe didn't keep spurring someone on | bizimtindirib turmadıqwe didn't keep spurring someone on | sizimtindirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep spurring someone on | alaimtindirib turmadılathey didn't keep spurring someone on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menimtindirirmeI will spur someone on | senimtindirirseyou will spur someone on | olimtindirirhe will spur someone on | bizimtindirirbizwe will spur someone on | sizimtindirirsizyou all will spur someone on | alaimtindirirlethey will spur someone on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menimtindirmezmeI won't spur someone on | senimtindirmezseyou won't spur someone on | olimtindirmezhe won't spur someone on | bizimtindirmezbizwe won't spur someone on | sizimtindirmezsizyou all won't spur someone on | alaimtindirmezlethey won't spur someone on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menimtindirirmemi? imtindirirmime?will I spur someone on? | senimtindirirmise?will you spur someone on? | olimtindirirmi?will he spur someone on? | bizimtindirirbizmi? imtindirirmibiz?will we spur someone on? | sizimtindirirmisiz?will you all spur someone on? | alaimtindirirlemi? imtindirirmile?will they spur someone on? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menimtindirmezmemi? imtindirmezmime?won't I spur someone on? | senimtindirmezmise?won't you spur someone on? | olimtindirmezmi?won't he spur someone on? | bizimtindirmezbizmi? imtindirmezmibiz?won't we spur someone on? | sizimtindirmezmisiz?won't you all spur someone on? | alaimtindirmezlemi? imtindirmezmile?won't they spur someone on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menimtindirlikme1imtindirrikmeI am going to spur someone on | senimtindirlikse1imtindirrikseyou are going to spur someone on | olimtindirlikdi1imtindirrikdihe is going to spur someone on | bizimtindirlikbiz1imtindirrikbizwe are going to spur someone on | sizimtindirliksiz1imtindirriksizyou all are going to spur someone on | alaimtindirlikdile1imtindirrikdilethey are going to spur someone on |
| Definite future (future II) | menimtindirlik tülme1imtindirrik tülmeI am not going to spur someone on | senimtindirlik tülse1imtindirrik tülseyou are not going to spur someone on | olimtindirlik tüldü1imtindirrik tüldühe is not going to spur someone on | bizimtindirlik tülbüz1imtindirrik tülbüzwe are not going to spur someone on | sizimtindirlik tülsüz1imtindirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to spur someone on | alaimtindirlik tüldüle1imtindirrik tüldülethey are not going to spur someone on |
| Definite future (future II) | menimtindirlikmemi?1 imtindirlikmime?imtindirrikmemi?am I going to spur someone on? | senimtindirlikmise?1imtindirrikmise?are you going to spur someone on? | olimtindirlikmidi?1imtindirrikmidi?is he going to spur someone on? | bizimtindirlikbizmi?1 imtindirlikmibiz?imtindirrikbizmi?are we going to spur someone on? | sizimtindirlikmisiz?1imtindirrikmisiz?are you all going to spur someone on? | alaimtindirlikmidile?1imtindirrikmidile?are they going to spur someone on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menimtindirlik tülmüme?1imtindirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to spur someone on? | senimtindirlik tülmüse?1imtindirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to spur someone on? | olimtindirlik tülmüdü?1imtindirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to spur someone on? | bizimtindirlik tülmübüz?1imtindirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to spur someone on? | sizimtindirlik tülmüsüz?1imtindirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spur someone on? | alaimtindirlik tülmüdüle?1imtindirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spur someone on? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so imtindirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menimtindirgen edimimtindirgenemI had spurred someone on | senimtindirgen ediŋimtindirgeneŋyou had spurred someone on | olimtindirgen ediimtindirgenedhe had spurred someone on | bizimtindirgen edikimtindirgenekwe had spurred someone on | sizimtindirgen edigizimtindirgenegizyou all had spurred someone on | alaimtindirgen edileimtindirgenellethey had spurred someone on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menimtindirmegen edimimtindirmegenemI hadn't spurred someone on | senimtindirmegen ediŋimtindirmegeneŋyou hadn't spurred someone on | olimtindirmegen ediimtindirmegenedhe hadn't spurred someone on | bizimtindirmegen edikimtindirmegenekwe hadn't spurred someone on | sizimtindirmegen edigizimtindirmegenegizyou all hadn't spurred someone on | alaimtindirmegen edileimtindirmegenellethey hadn't spurred someone on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menimtindire edimimtindiremI was spurring someone on | senimtindire ediŋimtindireŋyou were spurring someone on | olimtindire ediimtindiredhe was spurring someone on | bizimtindire edikimtindirekwe were spurring someone on | sizimtindire edigizimtindiregizyou all were spurring someone on | alaimtindire edileimtindirellethey were spurring someone on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menimtindirmey edimimtindirmeyemI wasn't spurring someone on | senimtindirmey ediŋimtindirmeyeŋyou weren't spurring someone on | olimtindirmey ediimtindirmeyedhe wasn't spurring someone on | bizimtindirmey edikimtindirmeyekwe weren't spurring someone on | sizimtindirmey edigizimtindirmeyegizyou all weren't spurring someone on | alaimtindirmey edileimtindirmeyellethey weren't spurring someone on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menimtindiriwçen edimimtindiriwçenemI used to spur someone on | senimtindiriwçen ediŋimtindiriwçeneŋyou used to spur someone on | olimtindiriwçen ediimtindiriwçenedhe used to spur someone on | bizimtindiriwçen edikimtindiriwçenekwe used to spur someone on | sizimtindiriwçen edigizimtindiriwçenegizyou all used to spur someone on | alaimtindiriwçen edileimtindiriwçenellethey used to spur someone on |
| Habitual past (used to) | menimtindirmewçen edimimtindirmewçenemI didn't use to spur someone on | senimtindirmewçen ediŋimtindirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to spur someone on | olimtindirmewçen ediimtindirmewçenedhe didn't use to spur someone on | bizimtindirmewçen edikimtindirmewçenekwe didn't use to spur someone on | sizimtindirmewçen edigizimtindirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to spur someone on | alaimtindirmewçen edileimtindirmewçenellethey didn't use to spur someone on |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olimtindirib edihe had spurred someone on and remained so | alaimtindirib edilethey had spurred someone on and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olimtindirib tül edihe hadn't spurred someone on | alaimtindirib tül edilethey hadn't spurred someone on | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menimtindirib tura edimimtindirib turaemI had kept spurring someone on | senimtindirib tura ediŋimtindirib turaeŋyou had kept spurring someone on | olimtindirib tura ediimtindirib turaedhe had kept spurring someone on | bizimtindirib tura edikimtindirib turaekwe had kept spurring someone on | sizimtindirib tura edigizimtindirib turaegizyou all had kept spurring someone on | alaimtindirib tura edileimtindirib turaellethey had kept spurring someone on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menimtindirib turmay edimimtindirib turmayemI hadn't kept spurring someone on | senimtindirib turmay ediŋimtindirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spurring someone on | olimtindirib turmay ediimtindirib turmayedhe hadn't kept spurring someone on | bizimtindirib turmay edikimtindirib turmayekwe hadn't kept spurring someone on | sizimtindirib turmay edigizimtindirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spurring someone on | alaimtindirib turmay edileimtindirib turmayellethey hadn't kept spurring someone on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menimtindire tura edimimtindire turaemI was in the middle of spurring someone on | senimtindire tura ediŋimtindire turaeŋyou were in the middle of spurring someone on | olimtindire tura ediimtindire turaedhe was in the middle of spurring someone on | bizimtindire tura edikimtindire turaekwe were in the middle of spurring someone on | sizimtindire tura edigizimtindire turaegizyou all were in the middle of spurring someone on | alaimtindire tura edileimtindire turaellethey were in the middle of spurring someone on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menimtindire turmay edimimtindire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spurring someone on | senimtindire turmay ediŋimtindire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spurring someone on | olimtindire turmay ediimtindire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spurring someone on | bizimtindire turmay edikimtindire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spurring someone on | sizimtindire turmay edigizimtindire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spurring someone on | alaimtindire turmay edileimtindire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spurring someone on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menimtindirir edimimtindirir emI would spur someone on | senimtindirir ediŋimtindirir eŋyou would spur someone on | olimtindirir ediimtindirir edhe would spur someone on | bizimtindirir edikimtindirir ekwe would spur someone on | sizimtindirir edigizimtindirir egizyou all would spur someone on | alaimtindirir edileimtindirir ellethey would spur someone on |
| Conditional result (would) | menimtindirmez edimimtindirmez emI wouldn't spur someone on | senimtindirmez ediŋimtindirmez eŋyou wouldn't spur someone on | olimtindirmez ediimtindirmez edhe wouldn't spur someone on | bizimtindirmez edikimtindirmez ekwe wouldn't spur someone on | sizimtindirmez edigizimtindirmez egizyou all wouldn't spur someone on | alaimtindirmez edileimtindirmez ellethey wouldn't spur someone on |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menimtindirlik edim2imtindirlik emimtindirrik edimI would have spurred someone on | senimtindirlik ediŋ2imtindirlik eŋimtindirrik ediŋyou would have spurred someone on | olimtindirlik edi2imtindirlik edimtindirrik edihe would have spurred someone on | bizimtindirlik edik2imtindirlik ekimtindirrik edikwe would have spurred someone on | sizimtindirlik edigiz2imtindirlik egizimtindirrik edigizyou all would have spurred someone on | alaimtindirlik edile2imtindirlik elleimtindirrik edilethey would have spurred someone on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menimtindirlik tül edim2imtindirlik tül emimtindirrik tül edimI wouldn't have spurred someone on | senimtindirlik tül ediŋ2imtindirlik tül eŋimtindirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have spurred someone on | olimtindirlik tül edi2imtindirlik tül edimtindirrik tül edihe wouldn't have spurred someone on | bizimtindirlik tül edik2imtindirlik tül ekimtindirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have spurred someone on | sizimtindirlik tül edigiz2imtindirlik tül egizimtindirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have spurred someone on | alaimtindirlik tül edile2imtindirlik tül elleimtindirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have spurred someone on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so imtindirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menimtindirsemif I spur someone on | senimtindirseŋif you spur someone on | olimtindirseif he spurs someone on | bizimtindirsekif we spur someone on | sizimtindirsegizif you all spur someone on | alaimtindirseleif they spur someone on |
| Conditional | menimtindirmesemif I don't spur someone on | senimtindirmeseŋif you don't spur someone on | olimtindirmeseif he doesn't spur someone on | bizimtindirmesekif we don't spur someone on | sizimtindirmesegizif you all don't spur someone on | alaimtindirmeseleif they don't spur someone on |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menimtindire esemif I am spurring someone on | senimtindire eseŋif you are spurring someone on | olimtindire eseif he is spurring someone on | bizimtindire esekif we are spurring someone on | sizimtindire esegizif you all are spurring someone on | alaimtindire eseleif they are spurring someone on |
| Conditional, present real | menimtindirmey esemif I am not spurring someone on | senimtindirmey eseŋif you are not spurring someone on | olimtindirmey eseif he is not spurring someone on | bizimtindirmey esekif we are not spurring someone on | sizimtindirmey esegizif you all are not spurring someone on | alaimtindirmey eseleif they are not spurring someone on |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menimtindirsem ediimtindirsem edif only I spurred someone on | senimtindirseŋ ediimtindirseŋ edif only you spurred someone on | olimtindirse ediimtindirsedif only he spurred someone on | bizimtindirsek ediimtindirsek edif only we spurred someone on | sizimtindirsegiz ediimtindirsegiz edif only you all spurred someone on | alaimtindirsele ediimtindirseledif only they spurred someone on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menimtindirmesem ediimtindirmesem edif only I didn't spur someone on | senimtindirmeseŋ ediimtindirmeseŋ edif only you didn't spur someone on | olimtindirmese ediimtindirmesedif only he didn't spur someone on | bizimtindirmesek ediimtindirmesek edif only we didn't spur someone on | sizimtindirmesegiz ediimtindirmesegiz edif only you all didn't spur someone on | alaimtindirmesele ediimtindirmeseledif only they didn't spur someone on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menimtindirib tursamif I carry on spurring someone on | senimtindirib tursaŋif you carry on spurring someone on | olimtindirib tursaif he carries on spurring someone on | bizimtindirib tursaqif we carry on spurring someone on | sizimtindirib tursağızif you all carry on spurring someone on | alaimtindirib tursalaif they carry on spurring someone on |
| Durative conditional | menimtindirib turmasamif I don't carry on spurring someone on | senimtindirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on spurring someone on | olimtindirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on spurring someone on | bizimtindirib turmasaqif we don't carry on spurring someone on | sizimtindirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on spurring someone on | alaimtindirib turmasalaif they don't carry on spurring someone on |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menimtindirib tura esemif I have kept spurring someone on | senimtindirib tura eseŋif you have kept spurring someone on | olimtindirib tura eseif he has kept spurring someone on | bizimtindirib tura esekif we have kept spurring someone on | sizimtindirib tura esegizif you all have kept spurring someone on | alaimtindirib tura eseleif they have kept spurring someone on |
| Durative conditional, present real | menimtindirib turmay esemif I haven't kept spurring someone on | senimtindirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spurring someone on | olimtindirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept spurring someone on | bizimtindirib turmay esekif we haven't kept spurring someone on | sizimtindirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spurring someone on | alaimtindirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept spurring someone on |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menimtindire tursamif I keep spurring someone on | senimtindire tursaŋif you keep spurring someone on | olimtindire tursaif he keeps spurring someone on | bizimtindire tursaqif we keep spurring someone on | sizimtindire tursağızif you all keep spurring someone on | alaimtindire tursalaif they keep spurring someone on |
| Progressive conditional | menimtindirmey tursamif I keep on not spurring someone on | senimtindirmey tursaŋif you keep on not spurring someone on | olimtindirmey tursaif he keeps on not spurring someone on | bizimtindirmey tursaqif we keep on not spurring someone on | sizimtindirmey tursağızif you all keep on not spurring someone on | alaimtindirmey tursalaif they keep on not spurring someone on |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menimtindire tura esemif I am in the middle of spurring someone on | senimtindire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spurring someone on | olimtindire tura eseif he is in the middle of spurring someone on | bizimtindire tura esekif we are in the middle of spurring someone on | sizimtindire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spurring someone on | alaimtindire tura eseleif they are in the middle of spurring someone on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menimtindirmey tura esemif I keep on not spurring someone on | senimtindirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not spurring someone on | olimtindirmey tura eseif he keeps on not spurring someone on | bizimtindirmey tura esekif we keep on not spurring someone on | sizimtindirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not spurring someone on | alaimtindirmey tura eseleif they keep on not spurring someone on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menimtindirdim esemif I spurred someone on | senimtindirdiŋ eseŋif you spurred someone on | olimtindirdi eseif he spurred someone on | bizimtindirdik esekif we spurred someone on | sizimtindirdigiz esegizif you all spurred someone on | alaimtindirdile eseleif they spurred someone on |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menimtindirmedim esemif I didn't spur someone on | senimtindirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't spur someone on | olimtindirmedi eseif he didn't spur someone on | bizimtindirmedik esekif we didn't spur someone on | sizimtindirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't spur someone on | alaimtindirmedile eseleif they didn't spur someone on |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menimtindirgen esemif I did spur someone on (indeed) | senimtindirgen eseŋif you did spur someone on (indeed) | olimtindirgen eseif he did spur someone on (indeed) | bizimtindirgen esekif we did spur someone on (indeed) | sizimtindirgen esegizif you all did spur someone on (indeed) | alaimtindirgen eseleif they did spur someone on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menimtindirmegen esemif I didn't spur someone on (indeed) | senimtindirmegen eseŋif you didn't spur someone on (indeed) | olimtindirmegen eseif he didn't spur someone on (indeed) | bizimtindirmegen esekif we didn't spur someone on (indeed) | sizimtindirmegen esegizif you all didn't spur someone on (indeed) | alaimtindirmegen eseleif they didn't spur someone on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menimtindirgen bolsamif I had spurred someone on | senimtindirgen bolsaŋif you had spurred someone on | olimtindirgen bolsaif he had spurred someone on | bizimtindirgen bolsaqif we had spurred someone on | sizimtindirgen bolsağızif you all had spurred someone on | alaimtindirgen bolsalaif they had spurred someone on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menimtindirmegen bolsamif I hadn't spurred someone on | senimtindirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't spurred someone on | olimtindirmegen bolsaif he hadn't spurred someone on | bizimtindirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't spurred someone on | sizimtindirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't spurred someone on | alaimtindirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't spurred someone on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menimtindirgen bolsam ediimtindirgen bolsam edif only I had spurred someone on | senimtindirgen bolsaŋ ediimtindirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had spurred someone on | olimtindirgen bolsa ediimtindirgen bolsaedif only he had spurred someone on | bizimtindirgen bolsaq ediimtindirgen bolsaq edif only we had spurred someone on | sizimtindirgen bolsağız ediimtindirgen bolsağız edif only you all had spurred someone on | alaimtindirgen bolsala ediimtindirgen bolsalaedif only they had spurred someone on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menimtindirmegen bolsam ediimtindirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't spurred someone on | senimtindirmegen bolsaŋ ediimtindirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spurred someone on | olimtindirmegen bolsa ediimtindirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't spurred someone on | bizimtindirmegen bolsaq ediimtindirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't spurred someone on | sizimtindirmegen bolsağız ediimtindirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spurred someone on | alaimtindirmegen bolsala ediimtindirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't spurred someone on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menimtindirir esemif I will spur someone on | senimtindirir eseŋif you will spur someone on | olimtindirir eseif he will spur someone on | bizimtindirir esekif we will spur someone on | sizimtindirir esegizif you all will spur someone on | alaimtindirir eseleif they will spur someone on |
| Conditional, aorist | menimtindirmez esemif I won't spur someone on | senimtindirmez eseŋif you won't spur someone on | olimtindirmez eseif he won't spur someone on | bizimtindirmez esekif we won't spur someone on | sizimtindirmez esegizif you all won't spur someone on | alaimtindirmez eseleif they won't spur someone on |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menimtindirlik esem4imtindirrik esemif I am going to spur someone on | senimtindirlik eseŋ4imtindirrik eseŋif you are going to spur someone on | olimtindirlik ese4imtindirrik eseif he is going to spur someone on | bizimtindirlik esek4imtindirrik esekif we are going to spur someone on | sizimtindirlik esegiz4imtindirrik esegizif you all are going to spur someone on | alaimtindirlik esele4imtindirrik eseleif they are going to spur someone on |
| Conditional, future | menimtindirlik tül esem4imtindirrik tül esemif I am not going to spur someone on | senimtindirlik tül eseŋ4imtindirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to spur someone on | olimtindirlik tül ese4imtindirrik tül eseif he is not going to spur someone on | bizimtindirlik tül esek4imtindirrik tül esekif we are not going to spur someone on | sizimtindirlik tül esegiz4imtindirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to spur someone on | alaimtindirlik tül esele4imtindirrik tül eseleif they are not going to spur someone on |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menimtindirlik bolsam5imtindirrik bolsamif I were going to spur someone on | senimtindirlik bolsaŋ5imtindirrik bolsaŋif you were going to spur someone on | olimtindirlik bolsa5imtindirrik bolsaif he were going to spur someone on | bizimtindirlik bolsaq5imtindirrik bolsaqif we were going to spur someone on | sizimtindirlik bolsağız5imtindirrik bolsağızif you all were going to spur someone on | alaimtindirlik bolsala5imtindirrik bolsalaif they were going to spur someone on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menimtindirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to spur someone on | senimtindirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to spur someone on | olimtindirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to spur someone on | bizimtindirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to spur someone on | sizimtindirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to spur someone on | alaimtindirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to spur someone on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso imtindirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so imtindirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so imtindirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menimtindire bolurmaI must be spurring someone on | senimtindire bolursayou must be spurring someone on | olimtindire bolurhe must be spurring someone on | bizimtindire bolurbuzwe must be spurring someone on | sizimtindire bolursuzyou all must be spurring someone on | alaimtindire bolurlathey must be spurring someone on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menimtindirmey bolurmaI must not be spurring someone on | senimtindirmey bolursayou must not be spurring someone on | olimtindirmey bolurhe must not be spurring someone on | bizimtindirmey bolurbuzwe must not be spurring someone on | sizimtindirmey bolursuzyou all must not be spurring someone on | alaimtindirmey bolurlathey must not be spurring someone on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menimtindire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spurring someone on | senimtindire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spurring someone on | olimtindire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spurring someone on | bizimtindire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spurring someone on | sizimtindire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spurring someone on | alaimtindire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spurring someone on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menimtindirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not spurring someone on | senimtindirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not spurring someone on | olimtindirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not spurring someone on | bizimtindirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spurring someone on | sizimtindirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spurring someone on | alaimtindirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not spurring someone on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menimtindirgen bolurmaI must have spurred someone on | senimtindirgen bolursayou must have spurred someone on | olimtindirgen bolurhe must have spurred someone on | bizimtindirgen bolurbuzwe must have spurred someone on | sizimtindirgen bolursuzyou all must have spurred someone on | alaimtindirgen bolurlathey must have spurred someone on |
| Inference (must have) | menimtindirmegen bolurmaI must not have spurred someone on | senimtindirmegen bolursayou must not have spurred someone on | olimtindirmegen bolurhe must not have spurred someone on | bizimtindirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have spurred someone on | sizimtindirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have spurred someone on | alaimtindirmegen bolurlathey must not have spurred someone on |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menimtindirlik bolurma6imtindirrik bolurmaI must be going to spur someone on | senimtindirlik bolursa6imtindirrik bolursayou must be going to spur someone on | olimtindirlik bolur6imtindirrik bolurhe must be going to spur someone on | bizimtindirlik bolurbuz6imtindirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to spur someone on | sizimtindirlik bolursuz6imtindirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to spur someone on | alaimtindirlik bolurla6imtindirrik bolurlathey must be going to spur someone on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menimtindirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to spur someone on | senimtindirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to spur someone on | olimtindirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to spur someone on | bizimtindirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to spur someone on | sizimtindirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to spur someone on | alaimtindirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to spur someone on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so imtindirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menimtindireyimlet me spur someone on | senimtindir!spur someone on! | olimtindirsinlet him spur someone on | bizimtindireyiklet's spur someone on | sizimtindirigiz!spur someone on, you all! | alaimtindirsinlelet them spur someone on |
| Commands & suggestions | menimtindirmeyimlet me not spur someone on | senimtindirme!don't spur someone on! | olimtindirmesinlet him not spur someone on | bizimtindirmeyiklet's not spur someone on | sizimtindirmegiz!don't spur someone on, you all! | alaimtindirmesinlelet them not spur someone on |
| Commands & suggestions | menimtindireyimmi?shall I spur someone on? | olimtindirsinmi?should he spur someone on? | bizimtindireyikmi?shall we spur someone on? | alaimtindirsinlemi?should they spur someone on? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menimtindirmeyimmi?shall I not spur someone on? | olimtindirmesinmi?should he not spur someone on? | bizimtindirmeyikmi?shall we not spur someone on? | alaimtindirmesinlemi?should they not spur someone on? | ||
| Requests | senimtindirçi7imtindirçinplease spur someone on | olimtindirsinçido let him spur someone on | sizimtindirçigizplease spur someone on (plural/polite) | alaimtindirsinleçido let them spur someone on | ||
| Requests | senimtindirmeçi7imtindirmeçinplease don't spur someone on | olimtindirmesinçido let him not spur someone on | sizimtindirmeçigizplease don't spur someone on (plural/polite) | alaimtindirmesinleçido let them not spur someone on | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senimtindirginimtindirgimay you spur someone on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senimtindirmeginimtindirmegimay you not spur someone on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menimtindirgey edim imtindirge edimwould that I spurred someone on | senimtindirgey ediŋ imtindirge ediŋwould that you spurred someone on | olimtindirgey edi imtindirge ediwould that he spurred someone on | bizimtindirgey edik imtindirge edikwould that we spurred someone on | sizimtindirgey edigiz imtindirge edigizwould that you all spurred someone on | alaimtindirgey edile imtindirge edilewould that they spurred someone on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menimtindirmegey edim imtindirmege edimwould that I did not spur someone on | senimtindirmegey ediŋ imtindirmege ediŋwould that you did not spur someone on | olimtindirmegey edi imtindirmege ediwould that he did not spur someone on | bizimtindirmegey edik imtindirmege edikwould that we did not spur someone on | sizimtindirmegey edigiz imtindirmege edigizwould that you all did not spur someone on | alaimtindirmegey edile imtindirmege edilewould that they did not spur someone on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menimtindirmege qoyayımimtindirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to spur someone on | senimtindirmege qoy!imtindirme qoy!let someone spur someone on! | olimtindirmege qoysunimtindirme qoysunlet him allow someone to spur someone on | bizimtindirmege qoyayıqimtindirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spur someone on | sizimtindirmege qoyuğuz!imtindirme qoyuğuz!let someone spur someone on, you all! | alaimtindirmege qoysunlaimtindirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to spur someone on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menimtindirmege qoymayımimtindirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spur someone on | senimtindirmege qoyma!imtindirme qoyma!don't let someone spur someone on! | olimtindirmege qoymasınimtindirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spur someone on | bizimtindirmege qoymayıqimtindirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spur someone on | sizimtindirmege qoymağız!imtindirme qoymağız!don't let someone spur someone on, you all! | alaimtindirmege qoymasınlaimtindirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spur someone on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menimtindirmege qoyayımmı?imtindirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spur someone on? | olimtindirmege qoysunmu?imtindirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spur someone on? | bizimtindirmege qoyayıqmı?imtindirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spur someone on? | alaimtindirmege qoysunlamı?imtindirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spur someone on? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menimtindirmege qoymayımmı?imtindirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spur someone on? | olimtindirmege qoymasınmı?imtindirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spur someone on? | bizimtindirmege qoymayıqmı?imtindirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spur someone on? | alaimtindirmege qoymasınlamı?imtindirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spur someone on? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menimtindirmege qoyamaimtindirme qoyamaI allow someone to spur someone on | senimtindirmege qoyasaimtindirme qoyasayou allow someone to spur someone on | olimtindirmege qoyadıimtindirme qoyadıhe allows someone to spur someone on | bizimtindirmege qoyabızimtindirme qoyabızwe allow someone to spur someone on | sizimtindirmege qoyasızimtindirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to spur someone on | alaimtindirmege qoyadılaimtindirme qoyadılathey allow someone to spur someone on |
| Let someone… (present) | menimtindirmege qoymaymaimtindirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spur someone on | senimtindirmege qoymaysaimtindirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spur someone on | olimtindirmege qoymaydıimtindirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spur someone on | bizimtindirmege qoymaybızimtindirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spur someone on | sizimtindirmege qoymaysızimtindirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spur someone on | alaimtindirmege qoymaydılaimtindirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spur someone on |
| Let someone… (present) | menimtindirmege qoyamamı?imtindirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spur someone on? | senimtindirmege qoyamısa?imtindirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spur someone on? | olimtindirmege qoyamıdı?imtindirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spur someone on? | bizimtindirmege qoyabızmı?imtindirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spur someone on? | sizimtindirmege qoyamısız?imtindirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spur someone on? | alaimtindirmege qoyamıdıla?imtindirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spur someone on? |
| Let someone… (present) | menimtindirmege qoymaymamı?imtindirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spur someone on? | senimtindirmege qoymaymısa?imtindirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spur someone on? | olimtindirmege qoymaymıdı?imtindirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spur someone on? | bizimtindirmege qoymaybızmı?imtindirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spur someone on? | sizimtindirmege qoymaymısız?imtindirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spur someone on? | alaimtindirmege qoymaymıdıla?imtindirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spur someone on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menimtindirmege qoydumimtindirme qoydumI allowed someone to spur someone on | senimtindirmege qoyduŋimtindirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spur someone on | olimtindirmege qoyduimtindirme qoyduhe allowed someone to spur someone on | bizimtindirmege qoyduqimtindirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to spur someone on | sizimtindirmege qoyduğuzimtindirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spur someone on | alaimtindirmege qoydulaimtindirme qoydulathey allowed someone to spur someone on |
| Let someone… (past) | menimtindirmege qoymadımimtindirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spur someone on | senimtindirmege qoymadıŋimtindirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spur someone on | olimtindirmege qoymadıimtindirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spur someone on | bizimtindirmege qoymadıqimtindirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spur someone on | sizimtindirmege qoymadığızimtindirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spur someone on | alaimtindirmege qoymadılaimtindirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spur someone on |
| Let someone… (past) | menimtindirmege qoydummu?imtindirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to spur someone on? | senimtindirmege qoyduŋmu?imtindirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spur someone on? | olimtindirmege qoydumu?imtindirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to spur someone on? | bizimtindirmege qoyduqmu?imtindirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spur someone on? | sizimtindirmege qoyduğuzmu?imtindirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spur someone on? | alaimtindirmege qoydulamı?imtindirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spur someone on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menimtindirmege qoymadımmı?imtindirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spur someone on? | senimtindirmege qoymadıŋmı?imtindirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spur someone on? | olimtindirmege qoymadımı?imtindirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spur someone on? | bizimtindirmege qoymadıqmı?imtindirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spur someone on? | sizimtindirmege qoymadığızmı?imtindirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spur someone on? | alaimtindirmege qoymadılamı?imtindirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spur someone on? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menimtindiralamaI can spur someone on | senimtindiralasayou can spur someone on | olimtindiraladıhe can spur someone on | bizimtindiralabızwe can spur someone on | sizimtindiralasızyou all can spur someone on | alaimtindiraladılathey can spur someone on |
| Ability — present | menimtindiralmaymaI can't spur someone on | senimtindiralmaysayou can't spur someone on | olimtindiralmaydıhe can't spur someone on | bizimtindiralmaybızwe can't spur someone on | sizimtindiralmaysızyou all can't spur someone on | alaimtindiralmaydılathey can't spur someone on |
| Ability — present | menimtindiralamamı? imtindiralamıma?can I spur someone on? | senimtindiralamısa?can you spur someone on? | olimtindiralamıdı?can he spur someone on? | bizimtindiralabızmı? imtindiralamıbız?can we spur someone on? | sizimtindiralamısız?can you all spur someone on? | alaimtindiralamıdıla?can they spur someone on? |
| Ability — present | menimtindiralmaymamı? imtindiralmaymıma?can't I spur someone on? | senimtindiralmaymısa?can't you spur someone on? | olimtindiralmaymıdı?can't he spur someone on? | bizimtindiralmaybızmı? imtindiralmaymıbız?can't we spur someone on? | sizimtindiralmaymısız?can't you all spur someone on? | alaimtindiralmaymıdıla?can't they spur someone on? |
| Ability — if I can… | menimtindiralsamif I can spur someone on | senimtindiralsaŋif you can spur someone on | olimtindiralsaif he can spur someone on | bizimtindiralsaqif we can spur someone on | sizimtindiralsağızif you all can spur someone on | alaimtindiralsalaif they can spur someone on |
| Ability — if I can… | menimtindiralmasamif I can't spur someone on | senimtindiralmasaŋif you can't spur someone on | olimtindiralmasaif he can't spur someone on | bizimtindiralmasaqif we can't spur someone on | sizimtindiralmasağızif you all can't spur someone on | alaimtindiralmasalaif they can't spur someone on |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menimtindiraldımI was able to spur someone on | senimtindiraldıŋyou were able to spur someone on | olimtindiraldıhe was able to spur someone on | bizimtindiraldıqwe were able to spur someone on | sizimtindiraldığızyou all were able to spur someone on | alaimtindiraldılathey were able to spur someone on |
| Ability — simple past | menimtindiralmadımI could not spur someone on | senimtindiralmadıŋyou could not spur someone on | olimtindiralmadıhe could not spur someone on | bizimtindiralmadıqwe could not spur someone on | sizimtindiralmadığızyou all could not spur someone on | alaimtindiralmadılathey could not spur someone on |
| Ability — simple past | menimtindiraldımmı?was I able to spur someone on? | senimtindiraldıŋmı?were you able to spur someone on? | olimtindiraldımı?was he able to spur someone on? | bizimtindiraldıqmı?were we able to spur someone on? | sizimtindiraldığızmı?were you all able to spur someone on? | alaimtindiraldılamı?were they able to spur someone on? |
| Ability — simple past | menimtindiralmadımmı?couldn't I spur someone on? | senimtindiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you spur someone on? | olimtindiralmadımı?couldn't he spur someone on? | bizimtindiralmadıqmı?couldn't we spur someone on? | sizimtindiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all spur someone on? | alaimtindiralmadılamı?couldn't they spur someone on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menimtindiralğanmaI have been able to spur someone on | senimtindiralğansayou have been able to spur someone on | olimtindiralğandıhe has been able to spur someone on | bizimtindiralğanbızwe have been able to spur someone on | sizimtindiralğansızyou all have been able to spur someone on | alaimtindiralğandılathey have been able to spur someone on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menimtindiralmağanmaI haven't been able to spur someone on | senimtindiralmağansayou haven't been able to spur someone on | olimtindiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to spur someone on | bizimtindiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to spur someone on | sizimtindiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to spur someone on | alaimtindiralmağandılathey haven't been able to spur someone on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menimtindiralğanmamı? imtindiralğanmıma?have I been able to spur someone on? | senimtindiralğanmısa?have you been able to spur someone on? | olimtindiralğanmıdı?has he been able to spur someone on? | bizimtindiralğanbızmı? imtindiralğanmıbız?have we been able to spur someone on? | sizimtindiralğanmısız?have you all been able to spur someone on? | alaimtindiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to spur someone on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menimtindiralmağanmamı? imtindiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spur someone on? | senimtindiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spur someone on? | olimtindiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spur someone on? | bizimtindiralmağanbızmı? imtindiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spur someone on? | sizimtindiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spur someone on? | alaimtindiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spur someone on? |
| Ability — past perfect | menimtindiralğan edimimtindiralğanemI had been able to spur someone on | senimtindiralğan ediŋimtindiralğaneŋyou had been able to spur someone on | olimtindiralğan ediimtindiralğanedhe had been able to spur someone on | bizimtindiralğan edikimtindiralğanekwe had been able to spur someone on | sizimtindiralğan edigizimtindiralğanegizyou all had been able to spur someone on | alaimtindiralğan edileimtindiralğanellethey had been able to spur someone on |
| Ability — past perfect | menimtindiralmağan edimimtindiralmağanemI hadn't been able to spur someone on | senimtindiralmağan ediŋimtindiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spur someone on | olimtindiralmağan ediimtindiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to spur someone on | bizimtindiralmağan edikimtindiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to spur someone on | sizimtindiralmağan edigizimtindiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spur someone on | alaimtindiralmağan edileimtindiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to spur someone on |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menimtindirala edimimtindiralaemI could spur someone on | senimtindirala ediŋimtindiralaeŋyou could spur someone on | olimtindirala ediimtindiralaedhe could spur someone on | bizimtindirala edikimtindiralaekwe could spur someone on | sizimtindirala edigizimtindiralaegizyou all could spur someone on | alaimtindirala edileimtindiralaellethey could spur someone on |
| Ability — past background | menimtindiralmay edimimtindiralmayemI could not spur someone on | senimtindiralmay ediŋimtindiralmayeŋyou could not spur someone on | olimtindiralmay ediimtindiralmayedhe could not spur someone on | bizimtindiralmay edikimtindiralmayekwe could not spur someone on | sizimtindiralmay edigizimtindiralmayegizyou all could not spur someone on | alaimtindiralmay edileimtindiralmayellethey could not spur someone on |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menimtindiralırmaI will be able to spur someone on | senimtindiralırsayou will be able to spur someone on | olimtindiralırhe will be able to spur someone on | bizimtindiralırbızwe will be able to spur someone on | sizimtindiralırsızyou all will be able to spur someone on | alaimtindiralırlathey will be able to spur someone on |
| Ability — future I | menimtindiralmazmaI won't be able to spur someone on | senimtindiralmazsayou won't be able to spur someone on | olimtindiralmazhe won't be able to spur someone on | bizimtindiralmazbızwe won't be able to spur someone on | sizimtindiralmazsızyou all won't be able to spur someone on | alaimtindiralmazlathey won't be able to spur someone on |
| Ability — future I | menimtindiralırmamı? imtindiralırmıma?will I be able to spur someone on? | senimtindiralırmısa?will you be able to spur someone on? | olimtindiralırmı?will he be able to spur someone on? | bizimtindiralırbızmı? imtindiralırmıbız?will we be able to spur someone on? | sizimtindiralırmısız?will you all be able to spur someone on? | alaimtindiralırlamı? imtindiralırmıla?will they be able to spur someone on? |
| Ability — future I | menimtindiralmazmamı? imtindiralmazmıma?won't I be able to spur someone on? | senimtindiralmazmısa?won't you be able to spur someone on? | olimtindiralmazmı?won't he be able to spur someone on? | bizimtindiralmazbızmı? imtindiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to spur someone on? | sizimtindiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to spur someone on? | alaimtindiralmazlamı? imtindiralmazmıla?won't they be able to spur someone on? |
| Ability — future II | menimtindirallıqmaI am going to be able to spur someone on | senimtindirallıqsayou are going to be able to spur someone on | olimtindirallıqdıhe is going to be able to spur someone on | bizimtindirallıqbızwe are going to be able to spur someone on | sizimtindirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spur someone on | alaimtindirallıqdılathey are going to be able to spur someone on |
| Ability — future II | menimtindirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spur someone on | senimtindirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spur someone on | olimtindirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spur someone on | bizimtindirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spur someone on | sizimtindirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spur someone on | alaimtindirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spur someone on |
| Ability — future II | menimtindirallıqmamı? imtindirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spur someone on? | senimtindirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spur someone on? | olimtindirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spur someone on? | bizimtindirallıqbızmı? imtindirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spur someone on? | sizimtindirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spur someone on? | alaimtindirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spur someone on? |
| Ability — future II | menimtindirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spur someone on? | senimtindirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spur someone on? | olimtindirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spur someone on? | bizimtindirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spur someone on? | sizimtindirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spur someone on? | alaimtindirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spur someone on? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menimtindiralır edimimtindiralır emI would be able to spur someone on | senimtindiralır ediŋimtindiralır eŋyou would be able to spur someone on | olimtindiralır ediimtindiralır edhe would be able to spur someone on | bizimtindiralır edikimtindiralır ekwe would be able to spur someone on | sizimtindiralır edigizimtindiralır egizyou all would be able to spur someone on | alaimtindiralır edileimtindiralır ellethey would be able to spur someone on |
| Ability — would be able to… | menimtindiralmaz edimimtindiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to spur someone on | senimtindiralmaz ediŋimtindiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spur someone on | olimtindiralmaz ediimtindiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spur someone on | bizimtindiralmaz edikimtindiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spur someone on | sizimtindiralmaz edigizimtindiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spur someone on | alaimtindiralmaz edileimtindiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spur someone on |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senimtindiralğınimtindiralğımay you be able to spur someone on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senimtindiralmağınimtindiralmağımay you not be able to spur someone on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menimtindirirge izleymeI want to spur someone on | senimtindirirge izleyseyou want to spur someone on | olimtindirirge izleydihe wants to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge izleybizwe want to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge izleysizyou all want to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge izleydilethey want to spur someone on |
| want to | menimtindirirge izlemeymeI do not want to spur someone on | senimtindirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to spur someone on | olimtindirirge izlemeydihe does not want to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to spur someone on |
| would like to | menimtindirirge süemeI would like to spur someone on | senimtindirirge süeseyou would like to spur someone on | olimtindirirge süedihe would like to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge süebizwe would like to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge süesizyou all would like to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge süedilethey would like to spur someone on |
| would like to | menimtindirirge süymeymeI would not like to spur someone on | senimtindirirge süymeyseyou would not like to spur someone on | olimtindirirge süymeydihe would not like to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge süymeybizwe would not like to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge süymeydilethey would not like to spur someone on |
| hope to | menimtindirirge umutlanamaI hope to spur someone on | senimtindirirge umutlanasayou hope to spur someone on | olimtindirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge umutlanabızwe hope to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge umutlanadılathey hope to spur someone on |
| hope to | menimtindirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spur someone on | senimtindirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spur someone on | olimtindirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spur someone on |
| be about to | menimtindirirge deb turamaI am about to spur someone on | senimtindirirge deb turasayou are about to spur someone on | olimtindirirge deb turadıhe is about to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge deb turabızwe are about to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge deb turasızyou all are about to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge deb turadılathey are about to spur someone on |
| be about to | menimtindirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to spur someone on | senimtindirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to spur someone on | olimtindirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to spur someone on |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menimtindirirge kerekmeI need to spur someone on | senimtindirirge kerekseyou need to spur someone on | olimtindirirge kerekdihe needs to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge kerekbizwe need to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge kereksizyou all need to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge kerekdilethey need to spur someone on |
| need to | menimtindirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to spur someone on | senimtindirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to spur someone on | olimtindirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to spur someone on |
| have to | menmenŋe imtindirirge tüşediI have to spur someone on | sensenŋe imtindirirge tüşediyou have to spur someone on | olaŋa imtindirirge tüşedihe has to spur someone on | bizbizge imtindirirge tüşediwe have to spur someone on | sizsizge imtindirirge tüşediyou all have to spur someone on | alaalağa imtindirirge tüşedithey have to spur someone on |
| have to | menmenŋe imtindirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to spur someone on | sensenŋe imtindirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to spur someone on | olaŋa imtindirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to spur someone on | bizbizge imtindirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to spur someone on | sizsizge imtindirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spur someone on | alaalağa imtindirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to spur someone on |
| be obliged to | menimtindirirge borçlumaI am obliged to spur someone on | senimtindirirge borçlusayou are obliged to spur someone on | olimtindirirge borçluduhe is obliged to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge borçludulathey are obliged to spur someone on |
| be obliged to | menimtindirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spur someone on | senimtindirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spur someone on | olimtindirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spur someone on |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menimtindirirge madarım bardıI have a way to spur someone on | senimtindirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spur someone on | olimtindirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to spur someone on |
| have a way to | menimtindirirge madarım joqduI have no way to spur someone on | senimtindirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spur someone on | olimtindirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to spur someone on |
| be free to | menimtindirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to spur someone on | senimtindirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spur someone on | olimtindirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spur someone on |
| be free to | menimtindirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to spur someone on | senimtindirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spur someone on | olimtindirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spur someone on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe imtindirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to spur someone on | sensenŋe imtindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to spur someone on | olaŋa imtindirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to spur someone on | bizbizge imtindirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to spur someone on | sizsizge imtindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to spur someone on | alaalağa imtindirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to spur someone on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe imtindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spur someone on | sensenŋe imtindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spur someone on | olaŋa imtindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spur someone on | bizbizge imtindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spur someone on | sizsizge imtindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spur someone on | alaalağa imtindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spur someone on |
| be ready to | menimtindirirge hazırmaI am ready to spur someone on | senimtindirirge hazırsayou are ready to spur someone on | olimtindirirge hazırdıhe is ready to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge hazırbızwe are ready to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge hazırdılathey are ready to spur someone on |
| be ready to | menimtindirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to spur someone on | senimtindirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to spur someone on | olimtindirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spur someone on |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menimtindirirge küreşemeI am trying to spur someone on | senimtindirirge küreşeseyou are trying to spur someone on | olimtindirirge küreşedihe is trying to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge küreşebizwe are trying to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge küreşedilethey are trying to spur someone on |
| try to | menimtindirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to spur someone on | senimtindirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spur someone on | olimtindirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spur someone on |
| agree to | menimtindirirge unaymaI agree to spur someone on | senimtindirirge unaysayou agree to spur someone on | olimtindirirge unaydıhe agrees to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge unaybızwe agree to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge unaysızyou all agree to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge unaydılathey agree to spur someone on |
| agree to | menimtindirirge unamaymaI refuse to spur someone on | senimtindirirge unamaysayou refuse to spur someone on | olimtindirirge unamaydıhe refuses to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge unamaybızwe refuse to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge unamaydılathey refuse to spur someone on |
| hurry to | menimtindirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to spur someone on | senimtindirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to spur someone on | olimtindirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spur someone on |
| hurry to | menimtindirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spur someone on | senimtindirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spur someone on | olimtindirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spur someone on |
| be afraid to | menimtindirirge qorqamaI am afraid to spur someone on | senimtindirirge qorqasayou are afraid to spur someone on | olimtindirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to spur someone on |
| be afraid to | menimtindirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spur someone on | senimtindirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spur someone on | olimtindirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spur someone on | bizimtindirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spur someone on | sizimtindirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spur someone on | alaimtindirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spur someone on |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menimtindire bolmazmaI can't be spurring someone on | senimtindire bolmazsayou can't be spurring someone on | olimtindire bolmazhe can't be spurring someone on | bizimtindire bolmazbızwe can't be spurring someone on | sizimtindire bolmazsızyou all can't be spurring someone on | alaimtindire bolmazlathey can't be spurring someone on |
| Inference, present — double negation | menimtindirmey bolmazmaI must be spurring someone on (emphatic) | senimtindirmey bolmazsayou must be spurring someone on (emphatic) | olimtindirmey bolmazhe must be spurring someone on (emphatic) | bizimtindirmey bolmazbızwe must be spurring someone on (emphatic) | sizimtindirmey bolmazsızyou all must be spurring someone on (emphatic) | alaimtindirmey bolmazlathey must be spurring someone on (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menimtindire turmasamif I don't keep spurring someone on | senimtindire turmasaŋif you don't keep spurring someone on | olimtindire turmasaif he doesn't keep spurring someone on | bizimtindire turmasaqif we don't keep spurring someone on | sizimtindire turmasağızif you all don't keep spurring someone on | alaimtindire turmasalaif they don't keep spurring someone on |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menimtindire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spurring someone on | senimtindire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spurring someone on | olimtindire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spurring someone on | bizimtindire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spurring someone on | sizimtindire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spurring someone on | alaimtindire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spurring someone on |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menimtindirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spurring someone on (emphatic) | senimtindirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spurring someone on (emphatic) | olimtindirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not spurring someone on (emphatic) | bizimtindirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spurring someone on (emphatic) | sizimtindirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spurring someone on (emphatic) | alaimtindirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spurring someone on (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menimtindirmey turamaI keep on not spurring someone on | senimtindirmey turasayou keep on not spurring someone on | olimtindirmey turadıhe keeps on not spurring someone on | bizimtindirmey turabızwe keep on not spurring someone on | sizimtindirmey turasızyou all keep on not spurring someone on | alaimtindirmey turadılathey keep on not spurring someone on |
| Progressive — double negation | menimtindirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not spurring someone on | senimtindirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not spurring someone on | olimtindirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spurring someone on | bizimtindirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spurring someone on | sizimtindirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spurring someone on | alaimtindirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spurring someone on |
| Progressive — double negation | menimtindirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spurring someone on? | senimtindirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spurring someone on? | olimtindirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spurring someone on? | bizimtindirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spurring someone on? | sizimtindirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spurring someone on? | alaimtindirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spurring someone on? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menimtindirgen bolmazmaI can't have spurred someone on | senimtindirgen bolmazsayou can't have spurred someone on | olimtindirgen bolmazhe can't have spurred someone on | bizimtindirgen bolmazbızwe can't have spurred someone on | sizimtindirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have spurred someone on | alaimtindirgen bolmazlathey can't have spurred someone on |
| Inference — double negation | menimtindirmegen bolmazmaI must have spurred someone on (emphatic) | senimtindirmegen bolmazsayou must have spurred someone on (emphatic) | olimtindirmegen bolmazhe must have spurred someone on (emphatic) | bizimtindirmegen bolmazbızwe must have spurred someone on (emphatic) | sizimtindirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have spurred someone on (emphatic) | alaimtindirmegen bolmazlathey must have spurred someone on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menimtindirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had spurred someone on | senimtindirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spurred someone on | olimtindirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had spurred someone on | bizimtindirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spurred someone on | sizimtindirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spurred someone on | alaimtindirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spurred someone on |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menimtindirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spurred someone on | senimtindirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spurred someone on | olimtindirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spurred someone on | bizimtindirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spurred someone on | sizimtindirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spurred someone on | alaimtindirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spurred someone on |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menimtindirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to spur someone on | senimtindirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to spur someone on | olimtindirlik bolmazhe can't be going to spur someone on | bizimtindirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to spur someone on | sizimtindirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spur someone on | alaimtindirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to spur someone on |
| Inference, future — double negation | menimtindirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to spur someone on (emphatic) | senimtindirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to spur someone on (emphatic) | olimtindirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to spur someone on (emphatic) | bizimtindirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to spur someone on (emphatic) | sizimtindirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to spur someone on (emphatic) | alaimtindirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to spur someone on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menimtindirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spur someone on | senimtindirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spur someone on | olimtindirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spur someone on | bizimtindirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spur someone on | sizimtindirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spur someone on | alaimtindirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spur someone on |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menimtindirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spur someone on | senimtindirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spur someone on | olimtindirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spur someone on | bizimtindirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spur someone on | sizimtindirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spur someone on | alaimtindirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spur someone on |