halekletirge
/xalekletirɡe/
let something be ruined or spoiled, have something laid waste — Causative of haleklerge. The subject allows or causes the damage rather than doing it directly, as when cattle are let loose on crops or a hayfield.
- baçhanı malğa halekletirge — to let the livestock ruin the garden
- ol biçenlikni tuwarlağa halekletdi — he let the cattle ruin the hayfield
- ol sabanlanı halekletdi — he let the crops be laid waste
- biz baçhanı halekletmedik — we did not let the garden be ruined
- işiŋi halekletme — do not let your work be ruined
Conjugation
Common forms
- halekletedihe is letting something be ruined or laid waste
- halekletdihe let something be ruined or laid waste
- halekletgendihe has let something be ruined or laid waste
- halekletirhe will let something be ruined or laid waste
- halekletirikdihe is going to let something be ruined or laid waste
- haleklete edihe was letting something be ruined or laid waste
- halekletseif he lets something be ruined or laid waste
- haleklet!let something be ruined or laid waste!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhalekletemeI am letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekleteseyou are letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletedihe is letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletebizwe are letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletesizyou all are letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletedilethey are letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhalekletmeymeI am not letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmeyseyou are not letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmeydihe is not letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmeybizwe are not letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmeysizyou all are not letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmeydilethey are not letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhalekletememi? halekletemime?am I letting something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletemise?are you letting something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletemidi?is he letting something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletebizmi? halekletemibiz?are we letting something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletemisiz?are you all letting something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletemidile?are they letting something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhalekletmeymemi? halekletmeymime?aren't I letting something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmeymise?aren't you letting something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmeymidi?isn't he letting something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmeybizmi? halekletmeymibiz?aren't we letting something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmeymisiz?aren't you all letting something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmeymidile?aren't they letting something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhalekletiwçenmeI usually let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletiwçenseyou usually let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletiwçendihe usually lets something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletiwçenbizwe usually let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletiwçensizyou all usually let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletiwçendilethey usually let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhalekletmewçenmeI usually don't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmewçenseyou usually don't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmewçendihe usually doesn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmewçenbizwe usually don't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmewçensizyou all usually don't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmewçendilethey usually don't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhalekletiwçenmemi? halekletiwçenmime?do I usually let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletiwçenmise?do you usually let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletiwçenmidi?does he usually let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletiwçenbizmi? halekletiwçenmibiz?do we usually let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletiwçenmidile?do they usually let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhalekletmewçenmemi? halekletmewçenmime?do I usually not let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmewçenmise?do you usually not let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmewçenmidi?does he usually not let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmewçenbizmi? halekletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmewçenmidile?do they usually not let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhalekletibdihe has let something be ruined or laid waste and remains so | alahalekletibdilethey have let something be ruined or laid waste and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhalekletibmidi?has he let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletibmidile?have they let something be ruined or laid waste? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhalekletib turamaI keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib turasayou keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib turadıhe keeps letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib turabızwe keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib turasızyou all keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib turadılathey keep letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhalekletib turmaymaI don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib turmaysayou don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib turmaybızwe don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib turmaysızyou all don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib turmaydılathey don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhalekletib turamamı? halekletib turamıma?do I keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletib turamısa?do you keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletib turamıdı?does he keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletib turabızmı? halekletib turamıbız?do we keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletib turamısız?do you all keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletib turamıdıla?do they keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhalekletib turmaymamı? halekletib turmaymıma?don't I keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletib turmaymısa?don't you keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletib turmaybızmı? halekletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaleklete turamaI am in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete turasayou are in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete turadıhe is in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete turabızwe are in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete turasızyou all are in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete turadılathey are in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaleklete turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaleklete turamamı? haleklete turamıma?am I in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | senhaleklete turamısa?are you in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | olhaleklete turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhaleklete turabızmı? haleklete turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhaleklete turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | alahaleklete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaleklete turmaymamı? haleklete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | senhaleklete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | olhaleklete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhaleklete turmaybızmı? haleklete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhaleklete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? | alahaleklete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhalekletdimI let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletdiŋyou let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletdihe let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletdikwe let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletdigizyou all let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletdilethey let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Simple past (definite) | menhalekletmedimI didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmediŋyou didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmedihe didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmedikwe didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmedigizyou all didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmedilethey didn't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Simple past (definite) | menhalekletdimmi?did I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletdiŋmi?did you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletdimi?did he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletdikmi?did we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletdigizmi?did you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletdilemi?did they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhalekletmedimmi?didn't I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmediŋmi?didn't you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmedimi?didn't he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmedikmi?didn't we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmedigizmi?didn't you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmedilemi?didn't they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhalekletgenmeI have let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletgenseyou have let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletgendihe has let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletgenbizwe have let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletgensizyou all have let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletgendilethey have let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhalekletmegenmeI haven't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmegenseyou haven't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmegendihe hasn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmegenbizwe haven't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmegensizyou all haven't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmegendilethey haven't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhalekletgenmemi? halekletgenmime?have I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletgenmise?have you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletgenmidi?has he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletgenbizmi? halekletgenmibiz?have we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletgenmisiz?have you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletgenmidile?have they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhalekletmegenmemi? halekletmegenmime?haven't I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmegenmise?haven't you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmegenmidi?hasn't he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmegenbizmi? halekletmegenmibiz?haven't we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmegenmisiz?haven't you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmegenmidile?haven't they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhalekletib turdumI kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib turduŋyou kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib turduhe kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib turduqwe kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib turduğuzyou all kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib turdulathey kept letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhalekletib turmadımI didn't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib turmadıhe didn't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib turmadıqwe didn't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib turmadılathey didn't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhalekletirmeI will let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirseyou will let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirhe will let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirbizwe will let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirsizyou all will let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirlethey will let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhalekletmezmeI won't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmezseyou won't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmezhe won't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmezbizwe won't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmezsizyou all won't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmezlethey won't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhalekletirmemi? halekletirmime?will I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletirmise?will you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletirmi?will he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletirbizmi? halekletirmibiz?will we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletirmisiz?will you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletirlemi? halekletirmile?will they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhalekletmezmemi? halekletmezmime?won't I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmezmise?won't you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmezmi?won't he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmezbizmi? halekletmezmibiz?won't we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmezmisiz?won't you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmezlemi? halekletmezmile?won't they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhalekletirikmeI am going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirikseyou are going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirikdihe is going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirikbizwe are going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletiriksizyou all are going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirikdilethey are going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Definite future (future II) | menhalekletirik tülmeI am not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik tülseyou are not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik tüldühe is not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik tülbüzwe are not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik tüldülethey are not going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Definite future (future II) | menhalekletirikmemi? halekletirikmime?am I going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletirikmise?are you going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletirikmidi?is he going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletirikbizmi? halekletirikmibiz?are we going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletirikmisiz?are you all going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletirikmidile?are they going to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhalekletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhalekletgen edimhalekletgenemI had let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletgen ediŋhalekletgeneŋyou had let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletgen edihalekletgenedhe had let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletgen edikhalekletgenekwe had let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletgen edigizhalekletgenegizyou all had let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletgen edilehalekletgenellethey had let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhalekletmegen edimhalekletmegenemI hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmegen ediŋhalekletmegeneŋyou hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmegen edihalekletmegenedhe hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmegen edikhalekletmegenekwe hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmegen edigizhalekletmegenegizyou all hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmegen edilehalekletmegenellethey hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhaleklete edimhalekletemI was letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete ediŋhalekleteŋyou were letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete edihalekletedhe was letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete edikhalekletekwe were letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete edigizhalekletegizyou all were letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete edilehalekletellethey were letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhalekletmey edimhalekletmeyemI wasn't letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmey ediŋhalekletmeyeŋyou weren't letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmey edihalekletmeyedhe wasn't letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmey edikhalekletmeyekwe weren't letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmey edigizhalekletmeyegizyou all weren't letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmey edilehalekletmeyellethey weren't letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhalekletiwçen edimhalekletiwçenemI used to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletiwçen ediŋhalekletiwçeneŋyou used to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletiwçen edihalekletiwçenedhe used to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletiwçen edikhalekletiwçenekwe used to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletiwçen edigizhalekletiwçenegizyou all used to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletiwçen edilehalekletiwçenellethey used to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhalekletmewçen edimhalekletmewçenemI didn't use to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmewçen ediŋhalekletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmewçen edihalekletmewçenedhe didn't use to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmewçen edikhalekletmewçenekwe didn't use to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmewçen edigizhalekletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmewçen edilehalekletmewçenellethey didn't use to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhalekletib edihe had let something be ruined or laid waste and remained so | alahalekletib edilethey had let something be ruined or laid waste and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhalekletib tül edihe hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib tül edilethey hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhalekletib tura edimhalekletib turaemI had kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib tura ediŋhalekletib turaeŋyou had kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib tura edihalekletib turaedhe had kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib tura edikhalekletib turaekwe had kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib tura edigizhalekletib turaegizyou all had kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib tura edilehalekletib turaellethey had kept letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhalekletib turmay edimhalekletib turmayemI hadn't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib turmay ediŋhalekletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib turmay edihalekletib turmayedhe hadn't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib turmay edikhalekletib turmayekwe hadn't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib turmay edigizhalekletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib turmay edilehalekletib turmayellethey hadn't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhaleklete tura edimhaleklete turaemI was in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete tura ediŋhaleklete turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete tura edihaleklete turaedhe was in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete tura edikhaleklete turaekwe were in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete tura edigizhaleklete turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete tura edilehaleklete turaellethey were in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhaleklete turmay edimhaleklete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete turmay ediŋhaleklete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete turmay edihaleklete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete turmay edikhaleklete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete turmay edigizhaleklete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete turmay edilehaleklete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhalekletir edimhalekletir emI would let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletir ediŋhalekletir eŋyou would let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletir edihalekletir edhe would let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletir edikhalekletir ekwe would let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletir edigizhalekletir egizyou all would let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletir edilehalekletir ellethey would let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional result (would) | menhalekletmez edimhalekletmez emI wouldn't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmez ediŋhalekletmez eŋyou wouldn't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmez edihalekletmez edhe wouldn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmez edikhalekletmez ekwe wouldn't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmez edigizhalekletmez egizyou all wouldn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmez edilehalekletmez ellethey wouldn't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhalekletirik edimhalekletirik emI would have let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik ediŋhalekletirik eŋyou would have let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik edihalekletirik edhe would have let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik edikhalekletirik ekwe would have let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik edigizhalekletirik egizyou all would have let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik edilehalekletirik ellethey would have let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhalekletirik tül edimhalekletirik tül emI wouldn't have let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik tül ediŋhalekletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik tül edihalekletirik tül edhe wouldn't have let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik tül edikhalekletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik tül edigizhalekletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik tül edilehalekletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhalekletsemif I let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletseŋif you let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletseif he lets something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletsekif we let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletsegizif you all let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletseleif they let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional | menhalekletmesemif I don't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmeseŋif you don't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmeseif he doesn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmesekif we don't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmesegizif you all don't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmeseleif they don't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhaleklete esemif I am letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete eseŋif you are letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete eseif he is letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete esekif we are letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete esegizif you all are letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete eseleif they are letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, present real | menhalekletmey esemif I am not letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmey eseŋif you are not letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmey eseif he is not letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmey esekif we are not letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmey esegizif you all are not letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmey eseleif they are not letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhalekletsem edihalekletsem edif only I let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletseŋ edihalekletseŋ edif only you let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletse edihalekletsedif only he let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletsek edihalekletsek edif only we let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletsegiz edihalekletsegiz edif only you all let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletsele edihalekletseledif only they let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhalekletmesem edihalekletmesem edif only I didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmeseŋ edihalekletmeseŋ edif only you didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmese edihalekletmesedif only he didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmesek edihalekletmesek edif only we didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmesegiz edihalekletmesegiz edif only you all didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmesele edihalekletmeseledif only they didn't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhalekletib tursamif I carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib tursaŋif you carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib tursaif he carries on letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib tursaqif we carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib tursağızif you all carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib tursalaif they carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Durative conditional | menhalekletib turmasamif I don't carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib turmasaqif we don't carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib turmasalaif they don't carry on letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhalekletib tura esemif I have kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib tura eseŋif you have kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib tura eseif he has kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib tura esekif we have kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib tura esegizif you all have kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib tura eseleif they have kept letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhalekletib turmay esemif I haven't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletib turmay esekif we haven't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhaleklete tursamif I keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete tursaŋif you keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete tursaif he keeps letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete tursaqif we keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete tursağızif you all keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete tursalaif they keep letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Progressive conditional | menhalekletmey tursamif I keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmey tursaŋif you keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmey tursaif he keeps on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmey tursaqif we keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmey tursağızif you all keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmey tursalaif they keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhaleklete tura esemif I am in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete tura eseif he is in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete tura esekif we are in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhalekletmey tura esemif I keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmey tura eseif he keeps on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmey tura esekif we keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmey tura eseleif they keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhalekletdim esemif I let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletdiŋ eseŋif you let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletdi eseif he let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletdik esekif we let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletdigiz esegizif you all let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletdile eseleif they let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhalekletmedim esemif I didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmedi eseif he didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmedik esekif we didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmedile eseleif they didn't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhalekletgen esemif I did let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | senhalekletgen eseŋif you did let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | olhalekletgen eseif he did let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | bizhalekletgen esekif we did let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | sizhalekletgen esegizif you all did let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | alahalekletgen eseleif they did let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhalekletmegen esemif I didn't let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | senhalekletmegen eseŋif you didn't let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | olhalekletmegen eseif he didn't let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | bizhalekletmegen esekif we didn't let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | sizhalekletmegen esegizif you all didn't let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) | alahalekletmegen eseleif they didn't let something be ruined or laid waste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhalekletgen bolsamif I had let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletgen bolsaŋif you had let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletgen bolsaif he had let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletgen bolsaqif we had let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletgen bolsağızif you all had let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletgen bolsalaif they had let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhalekletmegen bolsamif I hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmegen bolsaif he hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhalekletgen bolsam edihalekletgen bolsam edif only I had let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletgen bolsaŋ edihalekletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletgen bolsa edihalekletgen bolsaedif only he had let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletgen bolsaq edihalekletgen bolsaq edif only we had let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletgen bolsağız edihalekletgen bolsağız edif only you all had let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletgen bolsala edihalekletgen bolsalaedif only they had let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhalekletmegen bolsam edihalekletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmegen bolsaŋ edihalekletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmegen bolsa edihalekletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmegen bolsaq edihalekletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmegen bolsağız edihalekletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmegen bolsala edihalekletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhalekletir esemif I will let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletir eseŋif you will let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletir eseif he will let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletir esekif we will let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletir esegizif you all will let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletir eseleif they will let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, aorist | menhalekletmez esemif I won't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmez eseŋif you won't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmez eseif he won't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmez esekif we won't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmez esegizif you all won't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmez eseleif they won't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhalekletirik esemif I am going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik eseŋif you are going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik eseif he is going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik esekif we are going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik esegizif you all are going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik eseleif they are going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, future | menhalekletirik tül esemif I am not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik tül eseif he is not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik tül esekif we are not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik tül eseleif they are not going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhalekletirik bolsamif I were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik bolsaŋif you were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik bolsaif he were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik bolsaqif we were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik bolsağızif you all were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik bolsalaif they were going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhalekletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso halekletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhaleklete bolurmaI must be letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete bolursayou must be letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete bolurhe must be letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete bolurbuzwe must be letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete bolursuzyou all must be letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete bolurlathey must be letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhalekletmey bolurmaI must not be letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmey bolursayou must not be letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmey bolurhe must not be letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmey bolurbuzwe must not be letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmey bolursuzyou all must not be letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmey bolurlathey must not be letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhaleklete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhalekletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhalekletgen bolurmaI must have let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletgen bolursayou must have let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletgen bolurhe must have let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletgen bolurbuzwe must have let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletgen bolursuzyou all must have let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletgen bolurlathey must have let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference (must have) | menhalekletmegen bolurmaI must not have let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmegen bolursayou must not have let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmegen bolurhe must not have let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmegen bolurlathey must not have let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhalekletirik bolurmaI must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik bolursayou must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik bolurhe must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik bolurlathey must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhalekletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhalekleteyimlet me let something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklet!let something be ruined or laid waste! | olhalekletsinlet him let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekleteyiklet's let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletigiz!let something be ruined or laid waste, you all! | alahalekletsinlelet them let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Commands & suggestions | menhalekletmeyimlet me not let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletme!don't let something be ruined or laid waste! | olhalekletmesinlet him not let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmeyiklet's not let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmegiz!don't let something be ruined or laid waste, you all! | alahalekletmesinlelet them not let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Commands & suggestions | menhalekleteyimmi?shall I let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletsinmi?should he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekleteyikmi?shall we let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletsinlemi?should they let something be ruined or laid waste? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhalekletmeyimmi?shall I not let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmesinmi?should he not let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmeyikmi?shall we not let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmesinlemi?should they not let something be ruined or laid waste? | ||
| Requests | senhalekletçi2halekletçinplease let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletsinçido let him let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletçigizplease let something be ruined or laid waste (plural/polite) | alahalekletsinleçido let them let something be ruined or laid waste | ||
| Requests | senhalekletmeçi2halekletmeçinplease don't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmesinçido let him not let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmeçigizplease don't let something be ruined or laid waste (plural/polite) | alahalekletmesinleçido let them not let something be ruined or laid waste | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhalekletginhalekletgimay you let something be ruined or laid waste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhalekletmeginhalekletmegimay you not let something be ruined or laid waste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhalekletgey edim halekletge edimwould that I let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletgey ediŋ halekletge ediŋwould that you let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletgey edi halekletge ediwould that he let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletgey edik halekletge edikwould that we let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletgey edigiz halekletge edigizwould that you all let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletgey edile halekletge edilewould that they let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhalekletmegey edim halekletmege edimwould that I did not let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmegey ediŋ halekletmege ediŋwould that you did not let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmegey edi halekletmege ediwould that he did not let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmegey edik halekletmege edikwould that we did not let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmegey edigiz halekletmege edigizwould that you all did not let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmegey edile halekletmege edilewould that they did not let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhalekletmege qoyayımhalekletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmege qoy!halekletme qoy!let someone let something be ruined or laid waste! | olhalekletmege qoysunhalekletme qoysunlet him allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmege qoyayıqhalekletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmege qoyuğuz!halekletme qoyuğuz!let someone let something be ruined or laid waste, you all! | alahalekletmege qoysunlahalekletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhalekletmege qoymayımhalekletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmege qoyma!halekletme qoyma!don't let someone let something be ruined or laid waste! | olhalekletmege qoymasınhalekletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmege qoymayıqhalekletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmege qoymağız!halekletme qoymağız!don't let someone let something be ruined or laid waste, you all! | alahalekletmege qoymasınlahalekletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhalekletmege qoyayımmı?halekletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmege qoysunmu?halekletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmege qoyayıqmı?halekletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmege qoysunlamı?halekletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhalekletmege qoymayımmı?halekletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmege qoymasınmı?halekletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmege qoymayıqmı?halekletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmege qoymasınlamı?halekletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhalekletmege qoyamahalekletme qoyamaI allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmege qoyasahalekletme qoyasayou allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmege qoyadıhalekletme qoyadıhe allows someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmege qoyabızhalekletme qoyabızwe allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmege qoyasızhalekletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmege qoyadılahalekletme qoyadılathey allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Let someone… (present) | menhalekletmege qoymaymahalekletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmege qoymaysahalekletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmege qoymaydıhalekletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmege qoymaybızhalekletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmege qoymaysızhalekletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmege qoymaydılahalekletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Let someone… (present) | menhalekletmege qoyamamı?halekletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmege qoyamısa?halekletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmege qoyamıdı?halekletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmege qoyabızmı?halekletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmege qoyamısız?halekletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmege qoyamıdıla?halekletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhalekletmege qoymaymamı?halekletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmege qoymaymısa?halekletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmege qoymaymıdı?halekletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmege qoymaybızmı?halekletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmege qoymaymısız?halekletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmege qoymaymıdıla?halekletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhalekletmege qoydumhalekletme qoydumI allowed someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmege qoyduŋhalekletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmege qoyduhalekletme qoyduhe allowed someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmege qoyduqhalekletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmege qoyduğuzhalekletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmege qoydulahalekletme qoydulathey allowed someone to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Let someone… (past) | menhalekletmege qoymadımhalekletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmege qoymadıŋhalekletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmege qoymadıhalekletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmege qoymadıqhalekletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmege qoymadığızhalekletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmege qoymadılahalekletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Let someone… (past) | menhalekletmege qoydummu?halekletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmege qoyduŋmu?halekletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmege qoydumu?halekletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmege qoyduqmu?halekletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmege qoyduğuzmu?halekletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmege qoydulamı?halekletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhalekletmege qoymadımmı?halekletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmege qoymadıŋmı?halekletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmege qoymadımı?halekletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmege qoymadıqmı?halekletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmege qoymadığızmı?halekletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmege qoymadılamı?halekletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhalekletalamaI can let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalasayou can let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletaladıhe can let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalabızwe can let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalasızyou all can let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletaladılathey can let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — present | menhalekletalmaymaI can't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalmaysayou can't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalmaydıhe can't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalmaybızwe can't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalmaysızyou all can't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalmaydılathey can't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — present | menhalekletalamamı? halekletalamıma?can I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletalamısa?can you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletalamıdı?can he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletalabızmı? halekletalamıbız?can we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletalamısız?can you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletalamıdıla?can they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — present | menhalekletalmaymamı? halekletalmaymıma?can't I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletalmaymısa?can't you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletalmaymıdı?can't he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletalmaybızmı? halekletalmaymıbız?can't we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletalmaymısız?can't you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletalmaymıdıla?can't they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhalekletalsamif I can let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalsaŋif you can let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalsaif he can let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalsaqif we can let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalsağızif you all can let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalsalaif they can let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — if I can… | menhalekletalmasamif I can't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalmasaŋif you can't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalmasaif he can't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalmasaqif we can't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalmasağızif you all can't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalmasalaif they can't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhalekletaldımI was able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletaldıŋyou were able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletaldıhe was able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletaldıqwe were able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletaldığızyou all were able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletaldılathey were able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — simple past | menhalekletalmadımI could not let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalmadıŋyou could not let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalmadıhe could not let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalmadıqwe could not let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalmadığızyou all could not let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalmadılathey could not let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — simple past | menhalekletaldımmı?was I able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletaldıŋmı?were you able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletaldımı?was he able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletaldıqmı?were we able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletaldığızmı?were you all able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletaldılamı?were they able to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — simple past | menhalekletalmadımmı?couldn't I let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletalmadımı?couldn't he let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletalmadıqmı?couldn't we let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletalmadılamı?couldn't they let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhalekletalğanmaI have been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalğansayou have been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalğandıhe has been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalğanbızwe have been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalğansızyou all have been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalğandılathey have been able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhalekletalmağanmaI haven't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalmağansayou haven't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalmağandılathey haven't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhalekletalğanmamı? halekletalğanmıma?have I been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletalğanmısa?have you been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletalğanmıdı?has he been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletalğanbızmı? halekletalğanmıbız?have we been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletalğanmısız?have you all been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhalekletalmağanmamı? halekletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletalmağanbızmı? halekletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhalekletalğan edimhalekletalğanemI had been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalğan ediŋhalekletalğaneŋyou had been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalğan edihalekletalğanedhe had been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalğan edikhalekletalğanekwe had been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalğan edigizhalekletalğanegizyou all had been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalğan edilehalekletalğanellethey had been able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — past perfect | menhalekletalmağan edimhalekletalmağanemI hadn't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalmağan ediŋhalekletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalmağan edihalekletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalmağan edikhalekletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalmağan edigizhalekletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalmağan edilehalekletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhalekletala edimhalekletalaemI could let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletala ediŋhalekletalaeŋyou could let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletala edihalekletalaedhe could let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletala edikhalekletalaekwe could let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletala edigizhalekletalaegizyou all could let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletala edilehalekletalaellethey could let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — past background | menhalekletalmay edimhalekletalmayemI could not let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalmay ediŋhalekletalmayeŋyou could not let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalmay edihalekletalmayedhe could not let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalmay edikhalekletalmayekwe could not let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalmay edigizhalekletalmayegizyou all could not let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalmay edilehalekletalmayellethey could not let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhalekletalırmaI will be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalırsayou will be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalırhe will be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalırbızwe will be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalırsızyou all will be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalırlathey will be able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — future I | menhalekletalmazmaI won't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalmazsayou won't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalmazhe won't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalmazbızwe won't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalmazsızyou all won't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalmazlathey won't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — future I | menhalekletalırmamı? halekletalırmıma?will I be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletalırmısa?will you be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletalırmı?will he be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletalırbızmı? halekletalırmıbız?will we be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletalırmısız?will you all be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletalırlamı? halekletalırmıla?will they be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — future I | menhalekletalmazmamı? halekletalmazmıma?won't I be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletalmazmısa?won't you be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletalmazmı?won't he be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletalmazbızmı? halekletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletalmazlamı? halekletalmazmıla?won't they be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — future II | menhalekletallıqmaI am going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletallıqsayou are going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletallıqdıhe is going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletallıqbızwe are going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletallıqdılathey are going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — future II | menhalekletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — future II | menhalekletallıqmamı? halekletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletallıqbızmı? halekletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — future II | menhalekletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhalekletalır edimhalekletalır emI would be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalır ediŋhalekletalır eŋyou would be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalır edihalekletalır edhe would be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalır edikhalekletalır ekwe would be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalır edigizhalekletalır egizyou all would be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalır edilehalekletalır ellethey would be able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhalekletalmaz edimhalekletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletalmaz ediŋhalekletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletalmaz edihalekletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletalmaz edikhalekletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletalmaz edigizhalekletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletalmaz edilehalekletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhalekletalğınhalekletalğımay you be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhalekletalmağınhalekletalmağımay you not be able to let something be ruined or laid waste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhalekletirge izleymeI want to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge izleyseyou want to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge izleydihe wants to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge izleybizwe want to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge izleysizyou all want to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge izleydilethey want to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| want to | menhalekletirge izlemeymeI do not want to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge izlemeydihe does not want to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| would like to | menhalekletirge süemeI would like to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge süeseyou would like to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge süedihe would like to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge süebizwe would like to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge süesizyou all would like to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge süedilethey would like to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| would like to | menhalekletirge süymeymeI would not like to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge süymeyseyou would not like to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge süymeydihe would not like to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge süymeybizwe would not like to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge süymeydilethey would not like to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| hope to | menhalekletirge umutlanamaI hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge umutlanasayou hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge umutlanabızwe hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge umutlanadılathey hope to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| hope to | menhalekletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be about to | menhalekletirge deb turamaI am about to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge deb turasayou are about to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge deb turadıhe is about to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge deb turabızwe are about to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge deb turasızyou all are about to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge deb turadılathey are about to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be about to | menhalekletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhalekletirge kerekmeI need to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge kerekseyou need to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge kerekdihe needs to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge kerekbizwe need to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge kereksizyou all need to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge kerekdilethey need to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| need to | menhalekletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| have to | menmenŋe halekletirge tüşediI have to let something be ruined or laid waste | sensenŋe halekletirge tüşediyou have to let something be ruined or laid waste | olaŋa halekletirge tüşedihe has to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizbizge halekletirge tüşediwe have to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizsizge halekletirge tüşediyou all have to let something be ruined or laid waste | alaalağa halekletirge tüşedithey have to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| have to | menmenŋe halekletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to let something be ruined or laid waste | sensenŋe halekletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to let something be ruined or laid waste | olaŋa halekletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizbizge halekletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizsizge halekletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let something be ruined or laid waste | alaalağa halekletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be obliged to | menhalekletirge borçlumaI am obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge borçlusayou are obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge borçluduhe is obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge borçludulathey are obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be obliged to | menhalekletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhalekletirge madarım bardıI have a way to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| have a way to | menhalekletirge madarım joqduI have no way to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be free to | menhalekletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be free to | menhalekletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe halekletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to let something be ruined or laid waste | sensenŋe halekletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to let something be ruined or laid waste | olaŋa halekletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizbizge halekletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizsizge halekletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to let something be ruined or laid waste | alaalağa halekletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe halekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let something be ruined or laid waste | sensenŋe halekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let something be ruined or laid waste | olaŋa halekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizbizge halekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizsizge halekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let something be ruined or laid waste | alaalağa halekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be ready to | menhalekletirge hazırmaI am ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge hazırsayou are ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge hazırdıhe is ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge hazırbızwe are ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge hazırdılathey are ready to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be ready to | menhalekletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhalekletirge küreşemeI am trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge küreşeseyou are trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge küreşedihe is trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge küreşebizwe are trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge küreşedilethey are trying to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| try to | menhalekletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| agree to | menhalekletirge unaymaI agree to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge unaysayou agree to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge unaydıhe agrees to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge unaybızwe agree to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge unaysızyou all agree to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge unaydılathey agree to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| agree to | menhalekletirge unamaymaI refuse to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge unamaysayou refuse to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge unamaydıhe refuses to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge unamaybızwe refuse to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge unamaydılathey refuse to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| hurry to | menhalekletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| hurry to | menhalekletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be afraid to | menhalekletirge qorqamaI am afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge qorqasayou are afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| be afraid to | menhalekletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let something be ruined or laid waste |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhaleklete bolmazmaI can't be letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete bolmazsayou can't be letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete bolmazhe can't be letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete bolmazbızwe can't be letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete bolmazsızyou all can't be letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete bolmazlathey can't be letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhalekletmey bolmazmaI must be letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | senhalekletmey bolmazsayou must be letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | olhalekletmey bolmazhe must be letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | bizhalekletmey bolmazbızwe must be letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | sizhalekletmey bolmazsızyou all must be letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | alahalekletmey bolmazlathey must be letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhaleklete turmasamif I don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete turmasaŋif you don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete turmasaif he doesn't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete turmasaqif we don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete turmasağızif you all don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete turmasalaif they don't keep letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhaleklete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhaleklete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhaleklete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhaleklete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhaleklete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahaleklete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhalekletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | senhalekletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | olhalekletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | bizhalekletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | sizhalekletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | alahalekletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhalekletmey turamaI keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmey turasayou keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmey turadıhe keeps on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmey turabızwe keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmey turasızyou all keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmey turadılathey keep on not letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Progressive — double negation | menhalekletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste |
| Progressive — double negation | menhalekletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste? | senhalekletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste? | olhalekletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste? | bizhalekletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste? | sizhalekletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste? | alahalekletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting something be ruined or laid waste? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhalekletgen bolmazmaI can't have let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletgen bolmazsayou can't have let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletgen bolmazhe can't have let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletgen bolmazbızwe can't have let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletgen bolmazlathey can't have let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference — double negation | menhalekletmegen bolmazmaI must have let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | senhalekletmegen bolmazsayou must have let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | olhalekletmegen bolmazhe must have let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | bizhalekletmegen bolmazbızwe must have let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | sizhalekletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | alahalekletmegen bolmazlathey must have let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhalekletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhalekletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhalekletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik bolmazhe can't be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhalekletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | senhalekletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | olhalekletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | bizhalekletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | sizhalekletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) | alahalekletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to let something be ruined or laid waste (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhalekletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let something be ruined or laid waste |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhalekletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | senhalekletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | olhalekletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | bizhalekletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | sizhalekletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste | alahalekletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let something be ruined or laid waste |