hıysab
/xɯjsab/ · plural hıysabla
1. calculation, reckoning, count — hıysab eterge means to calculate or to work something out in your head.
- tüz hıysab — a correct calculation
- hıysab eterge — to calculate, to work out in one's head
- orta hıysab bla — on average
- biz etgen hıysabha köre — by the calculation we made
- ol hıysabha kirmeydi — that does not count
- hıysabha alırğa — to take into account, to put on record
- hıysab etib çığarırğa — to work out by calculation
- spetsialistle etgen hıysabla bla — by the calculations specialists made
2. opportunity, possibility; means, ability
- hıysabı bolğan adam — a person of means
- ullu hıysabım joqdu — I do not have great means
- igi oqurğa anı hıysabı bardı — he has the opportunity to study well
- çalqı çalır hıysabıbız bolmay turabız — we still have no chance to mow the hay
- ne türlü hıysabı da bolurğa — to have every ability
3. intention, opinion, view — hıysab eterge can also mean to think something over or to intend to do something.
- anı hıysabı başha edi — his view was different
- seni hıysabıŋ nedi? — what is your intention?
- ol hıysab bla — with that intention
- hıysabın aŋılatırğa — to explain his intention
- hıysab eterge küreşedile — they try to think it through
4. reason, cause
- bu hıysabdan — for this reason
- bu hıysabdan men baralmayma — for this reason I cannot go
- ol hıysabdan kelmedi — for that reason he did not come
- alay ne hıysabdan aythanın — for what reason he said so
5. way, method
- bir hıysab tabdım — I found a way
- hıysab izlerge — to look for a way
- bir hıysab bla kiritni açarğa — to open the lock by some means
- dersni igi bardırır hıysabla — ways of conducting the lesson well
6. result, outcome; totals, figures — In the sense of totals or figures it is usually plural.
- işni hıysabı — the result of the work
- işibizni hıysabın kördük — we saw the results of our work
- jılnı hıysabı igi boldu — the results of the year were good
- oquw jılnı hıysabları — the results of the school year
7. arithmetic problem, mathematical problem
- qıyın hıysab — a difficult problem
- bu hıysab bek qıyındı — this problem is very difficult
- ustaz bizge hıysab berdi — the teacher set us a problem
- sınaw hıysab berilse — if a test problem is set
8. account, report (of one's activities)
- etgen işini hıysabın berdi — he gave an account of the work he had done
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hıysabthe reckoning | hıysabımmy reckoning | hıysabıŋyour reckoning | hıysabıhis reckoning | hıysabıbızour reckoning | hıysabığızyou all's reckoning | hıysablarıtheir reckonings |
| Genitive | hıysabnıthe reckoning's | hıysabımımy reckoning's | hıysabıŋıyour reckoning's | hıysabınıhis reckoning's | hıysabıbıznıour reckoning's | hıysabığıznıyou all's reckoning's | hıysablarınıtheir reckonings' |
| Accusative | hıysabnıthe reckoning (as the object) | hıysabımımy reckoning (as the object) | hıysabıŋıyour reckoning (as the object) | hıysabınhis reckoning (as the object) | hıysabıbıznıour reckoning (as the object) | hıysabığıznıyou all's reckoning (as the object) | hıysablarıntheir reckonings (as the object) |
| Dative | hıysabhato the reckoning | hıysabımato my reckoning | hıysabıŋato your reckoning | hıysabınato his reckoning | hıysabıbızğato our reckoning | hıysabığızğato you all's reckoning | hıysablarınato their reckonings |
| Locative | hıysabdain / at the reckoning | hıysabımdain / at my reckoning | hıysabıŋdain / at your reckoning | hıysabındain / at his reckoning | hıysabıbızdain / at our reckoning | hıysabığızdain / at you all's reckoning | hıysablarındain / at their reckonings |
| Ablative | hıysabdanfrom the reckoning | hıysabımdanfrom my reckoning | hıysabıŋdanfrom your reckoning | hıysabındanfrom his reckoning | hıysabıbızdanfrom our reckoning | hıysabığızdanfrom you all's reckoning | hıysablarındanfrom their reckonings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hıysablathe reckonings | hıysablarımmy reckonings | hıysablarıŋyour reckonings | hıysablarıhis reckonings | hıysablarıbızour reckonings | hıysablarığızyou all's reckonings | hıysablarıtheir reckonings |
| Genitive | hıysablanıthe reckonings' | hıysablarımımy reckonings' | hıysablarıŋıyour reckonings' | hıysablarınıhis reckonings' | hıysablarıbıznıour reckonings' | hıysablarığıznıyou all's reckonings' | hıysablarınıtheir reckonings' |
| Accusative | hıysablanıthe reckonings (as the object) | hıysablarımımy reckonings (as the object) | hıysablarıŋıyour reckonings (as the object) | hıysablarınhis reckonings (as the object) | hıysablarıbıznıour reckonings (as the object) | hıysablarığıznıyou all's reckonings (as the object) | hıysablarıntheir reckonings (as the object) |
| Dative | hıysablağato the reckonings | hıysablarımato my reckonings | hıysablarıŋato your reckonings | hıysablarınato his reckonings | hıysablarıbızğato our reckonings | hıysablarığızğato you all's reckonings | hıysablarınato their reckonings |
| Locative | hıysabladain / at the reckonings | hıysablarımdain / at my reckonings | hıysablarıŋdain / at your reckonings | hıysablarındain / at his reckonings | hıysablarıbızdain / at our reckonings | hıysablarığızdain / at you all's reckonings | hıysablarındain / at their reckonings |
| Ablative | hıysabladanfrom the reckonings | hıysablarımdanfrom my reckonings | hıysablarıŋdanfrom your reckonings | hıysablarındanfrom his reckonings | hıysablarıbızdanfrom our reckonings | hıysablarığızdanfrom you all's reckonings | hıysablarındanfrom their reckonings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hıysabları can mean "his / her reckonings", "their reckoning", or "their reckonings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.