hırtlaw
/xɯrtlaw/ · plural hırtlawla
verbal noun of hırtlarğa →
1. fulling, rolling (of felt) — Verbal noun of hırtlarğa. Felt was traditionally rolled and pressed on a wattle fence or inside a mat, as in küyüz hırtlaw.
- küyüz hırtlaw — the rolling of felt mats
- kiyiz hırtlaw — the fulling of felt
- hırtlaw boşaldı — the fulling is finished
- hırtlaw awur işdi — fulling is heavy work
2. criticism
- hırtlaw küçlü boldu — the criticism was severe
- hırtlawdan qorqmaydı — he is not afraid of criticism
- jıyılıwda hırtlaw — criticism at the meeting
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hırtlawthe fulling | hırtlawummy fulling | hırtlawuŋyour fulling | hırtlawuhis fulling | hırtlawubuzour fulling | hırtlawuğuzyou all's fulling | hırtlawlarıtheir fullings |
| Genitive | hırtlawnuthe fulling's | hırtlawumumy fulling's | hırtlawuŋuyour fulling's | hırtlawunuhis fulling's | hırtlawubuznuour fulling's | hırtlawuğuznuyou all's fulling's | hırtlawlarınıtheir fullings' |
| Accusative | hırtlawnuthe fulling (as the object) | hırtlawumumy fulling (as the object) | hırtlawuŋuyour fulling (as the object) | hırtlawunhis fulling (as the object) | hırtlawubuznuour fulling (as the object) | hırtlawuğuznuyou all's fulling (as the object) | hırtlawlarıntheir fullings (as the object) |
| Dative | hırtlawğato the fulling | hırtlawumato my fulling | hırtlawuŋato your fulling | hırtlawunato his fulling | hırtlawubuzğato our fulling | hırtlawuğuzğato you all's fulling | hırtlawlarınato their fullings |
| Locative | hırtlawdain / at the fulling | hırtlawumdain / at my fulling | hırtlawuŋdain / at your fulling | hırtlawundain / at his fulling | hırtlawubuzdain / at our fulling | hırtlawuğuzdain / at you all's fulling | hırtlawlarındain / at their fullings |
| Ablative | hırtlawdanfrom the fulling | hırtlawumdanfrom my fulling | hırtlawuŋdanfrom your fulling | hırtlawundanfrom his fulling | hırtlawubuzdanfrom our fulling | hırtlawuğuzdanfrom you all's fulling | hırtlawlarındanfrom their fullings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hırtlawlathe fullings | hırtlawlarımmy fullings | hırtlawlarıŋyour fullings | hırtlawlarıhis fullings | hırtlawlarıbızour fullings | hırtlawlarığızyou all's fullings | hırtlawlarıtheir fullings |
| Genitive | hırtlawlanıthe fullings' | hırtlawlarımımy fullings' | hırtlawlarıŋıyour fullings' | hırtlawlarınıhis fullings' | hırtlawlarıbıznıour fullings' | hırtlawlarığıznıyou all's fullings' | hırtlawlarınıtheir fullings' |
| Accusative | hırtlawlanıthe fullings (as the object) | hırtlawlarımımy fullings (as the object) | hırtlawlarıŋıyour fullings (as the object) | hırtlawlarınhis fullings (as the object) | hırtlawlarıbıznıour fullings (as the object) | hırtlawlarığıznıyou all's fullings (as the object) | hırtlawlarıntheir fullings (as the object) |
| Dative | hırtlawlağato the fullings | hırtlawlarımato my fullings | hırtlawlarıŋato your fullings | hırtlawlarınato his fullings | hırtlawlarıbızğato our fullings | hırtlawlarığızğato you all's fullings | hırtlawlarınato their fullings |
| Locative | hırtlawladain / at the fullings | hırtlawlarımdain / at my fullings | hırtlawlarıŋdain / at your fullings | hırtlawlarındain / at his fullings | hırtlawlarıbızdain / at our fullings | hırtlawlarığızdain / at you all's fullings | hırtlawlarındain / at their fullings |
| Ablative | hırtlawladanfrom the fullings | hırtlawlarımdanfrom my fullings | hırtlawlarıŋdanfrom your fullings | hırtlawlarındanfrom his fullings | hırtlawlarıbızdanfrom our fullings | hırtlawlarığızdanfrom you all's fullings | hırtlawlarındanfrom their fullings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hırtlawları can mean "his / her fullings", "their fulling", or "their fullings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.