gimigiw
/ɡimiɡiw/ · plural gimigiwle
curling up, going numb; dying — The verbal noun of gimigirge. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- suwuqdan gimigiw — going numb from the cold
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gimigiwthe going numb | gimigiwümmy going numb | gimigiwüŋyour going numb | gimigiwühis going numb | gimigiwübüzour going numb | gimigiwügüzyou all's going numb | gimigiwleritheir going numbs |
| Genitive | gimigiwnüthe going numb's | gimigiwümümy going numb's | gimigiwüŋüyour going numb's | gimigiwünühis going numb's | gimigiwübüznüour going numb's | gimigiwügüznüyou all's going numb's | gimigiwlerinitheir going numbs' |
| Accusative | gimigiwnüthe going numb (as the object) | gimigiwümümy going numb (as the object) | gimigiwüŋüyour going numb (as the object) | gimigiwünhis going numb (as the object) | gimigiwübüznüour going numb (as the object) | gimigiwügüznüyou all's going numb (as the object) | gimigiwlerintheir going numbs (as the object) |
| Dative | gimigiwgeto the going numb | gimigiwümeto my going numb | gimigiwüŋeto your going numb | gimigiwüneto his going numb | gimigiwübüzgeto our going numb | gimigiwügüzgeto you all's going numb | gimigiwlerineto their going numbs |
| Locative | gimigiwdein / at the going numb | gimigiwümdein / at my going numb | gimigiwüŋdein / at your going numb | gimigiwündein / at his going numb | gimigiwübüzdein / at our going numb | gimigiwügüzdein / at you all's going numb | gimigiwlerindein / at their going numbs |
| Ablative | gimigiwdenfrom the going numb | gimigiwümdenfrom my going numb | gimigiwüŋdenfrom your going numb | gimigiwündenfrom his going numb | gimigiwübüzdenfrom our going numb | gimigiwügüzdenfrom you all's going numb | gimigiwlerindenfrom their going numbs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gimigiwlethe going numbs | gimigiwlerimmy going numbs | gimigiwleriŋyour going numbs | gimigiwlerihis going numbs | gimigiwleribizour going numbs | gimigiwlerigizyou all's going numbs | gimigiwleritheir going numbs |
| Genitive | gimigiwlenithe going numbs' | gimigiwlerimimy going numbs' | gimigiwleriŋiyour going numbs' | gimigiwlerinihis going numbs' | gimigiwleribizniour going numbs' | gimigiwlerigizniyou all's going numbs' | gimigiwlerinitheir going numbs' |
| Accusative | gimigiwlenithe going numbs (as the object) | gimigiwlerimimy going numbs (as the object) | gimigiwleriŋiyour going numbs (as the object) | gimigiwlerinhis going numbs (as the object) | gimigiwleribizniour going numbs (as the object) | gimigiwlerigizniyou all's going numbs (as the object) | gimigiwlerintheir going numbs (as the object) |
| Dative | gimigiwlegeto the going numbs | gimigiwlerimeto my going numbs | gimigiwleriŋeto your going numbs | gimigiwlerineto his going numbs | gimigiwleribizgeto our going numbs | gimigiwlerigizgeto you all's going numbs | gimigiwlerineto their going numbs |
| Locative | gimigiwledein / at the going numbs | gimigiwlerimdein / at my going numbs | gimigiwleriŋdein / at your going numbs | gimigiwlerindein / at his going numbs | gimigiwleribizdein / at our going numbs | gimigiwlerigizdein / at you all's going numbs | gimigiwlerindein / at their going numbs |
| Ablative | gimigiwledenfrom the going numbs | gimigiwlerimdenfrom my going numbs | gimigiwleriŋdenfrom your going numbs | gimigiwlerindenfrom his going numbs | gimigiwleribizdenfrom our going numbs | gimigiwlerigizdenfrom you all's going numbs | gimigiwlerindenfrom their going numbs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gimigiwleri can mean "his / her going numbs", "their going numb", or "their going numbs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.