esgertilirge
/esɡertilirɡe/
1. be pointed out, be mentioned
- esgertilgen — pointed out, mentioned
- bu joruq kitabda esgertiledi — this rule is pointed out in the book
- anı atı esgertilmedi — his name was not mentioned
2. be warned about, be given notice of
- jıyılıw esgertilgendi — notice was given of the meeting
- hata bolluğu esgertildi — it was warned that harm would come
- alğadan esgertilirge kerekdi — warning must be given beforehand
Conjugation
Common forms
- esgertiledihe is being pointed out
- esgertildihe was pointed out
- esgertilgendihe has been pointed out
- esgertilirhe will be pointed out
- esgertillikdihe is going to be pointed out
- esgertile edihe was being pointed out
- esgertilseif he is pointed out
- esgertil!be pointed out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesgertilemeI am being pointed out | senesgertileseyou are being pointed out | olesgertiledihe is being pointed out | bizesgertilebizwe are being pointed out | sizesgertilesizyou all are being pointed out | alaesgertiledilethey are being pointed out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesgertilmeymeI am not being pointed out | senesgertilmeyseyou are not being pointed out | olesgertilmeydihe is not being pointed out | bizesgertilmeybizwe are not being pointed out | sizesgertilmeysizyou all are not being pointed out | alaesgertilmeydilethey are not being pointed out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesgertilememi? esgertilemime?am I being pointed out? | senesgertilemise?are you being pointed out? | olesgertilemidi?is he being pointed out? | bizesgertilebizmi? esgertilemibiz?are we being pointed out? | sizesgertilemisiz?are you all being pointed out? | alaesgertilemidile?are they being pointed out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesgertilmeymemi? esgertilmeymime?aren't I being pointed out? | senesgertilmeymise?aren't you being pointed out? | olesgertilmeymidi?isn't he being pointed out? | bizesgertilmeybizmi? esgertilmeymibiz?aren't we being pointed out? | sizesgertilmeymisiz?aren't you all being pointed out? | alaesgertilmeymidile?aren't they being pointed out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesgertiliwçenmeI am usually pointed out | senesgertiliwçenseyou are usually pointed out | olesgertiliwçendihe is usually pointed out | bizesgertiliwçenbizwe are usually pointed out | sizesgertiliwçensizyou all are usually pointed out | alaesgertiliwçendilethey are usually pointed out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesgertilmewçenmeI am usually not pointed out | senesgertilmewçenseyou are usually not pointed out | olesgertilmewçendihe is usually not pointed out | bizesgertilmewçenbizwe are usually not pointed out | sizesgertilmewçensizyou all are usually not pointed out | alaesgertilmewçendilethey are usually not pointed out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesgertiliwçenmemi? esgertiliwçenmime?am I usually pointed out? | senesgertiliwçenmise?are you usually pointed out? | olesgertiliwçenmidi?is he usually pointed out? | bizesgertiliwçenbizmi? esgertiliwçenmibiz?are we usually pointed out? | sizesgertiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually pointed out? | alaesgertiliwçenmidile?are they usually pointed out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesgertilmewçenmemi? esgertilmewçenmime?am I usually not pointed out? | senesgertilmewçenmise?are you usually not pointed out? | olesgertilmewçenmidi?is he usually not pointed out? | bizesgertilmewçenbizmi? esgertilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not pointed out? | sizesgertilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not pointed out? | alaesgertilmewçenmidile?are they usually not pointed out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesgertilibdihe has been pointed out and remains so | alaesgertilibdilethey have been pointed out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesgertilibmidi?has he been pointed out? | alaesgertilibmidile?have they been pointed out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesgertilib turamaI remain pointed out | senesgertilib turasayou remain pointed out | olesgertilib turadıhe remains pointed out | bizesgertilib turabızwe remain pointed out | sizesgertilib turasızyou all remain pointed out | alaesgertilib turadılathey remain pointed out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesgertilib turmaymaI don't remain pointed out | senesgertilib turmaysayou don't remain pointed out | olesgertilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain pointed out | bizesgertilib turmaybızwe don't remain pointed out | sizesgertilib turmaysızyou all don't remain pointed out | alaesgertilib turmaydılathey don't remain pointed out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesgertilib turamamı? esgertilib turamıma?do I remain pointed out? | senesgertilib turamısa?do you remain pointed out? | olesgertilib turamıdı?does he remain pointed out? | bizesgertilib turabızmı? esgertilib turamıbız?do we remain pointed out? | sizesgertilib turamısız?do you all remain pointed out? | alaesgertilib turamıdıla?do they remain pointed out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesgertilib turmaymamı? esgertilib turmaymıma?don't I remain pointed out? | senesgertilib turmaymısa?don't you remain pointed out? | olesgertilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain pointed out? | bizesgertilib turmaybızmı? esgertilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain pointed out? | sizesgertilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain pointed out? | alaesgertilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain pointed out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesgertile turamaI am in the middle of being pointed out | senesgertile turasayou are in the middle of being pointed out | olesgertile turadıhe is in the middle of being pointed out | bizesgertile turabızwe are in the middle of being pointed out | sizesgertile turasızyou all are in the middle of being pointed out | alaesgertile turadılathey are in the middle of being pointed out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesgertile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being pointed out | senesgertile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being pointed out | olesgertile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being pointed out | bizesgertile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being pointed out | sizesgertile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being pointed out | alaesgertile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being pointed out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesgertile turamamı? esgertile turamıma?am I in the middle of being pointed out? | senesgertile turamısa?are you in the middle of being pointed out? | olesgertile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being pointed out? | bizesgertile turabızmı? esgertile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being pointed out? | sizesgertile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being pointed out? | alaesgertile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being pointed out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesgertile turmaymamı? esgertile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being pointed out? | senesgertile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being pointed out? | olesgertile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being pointed out? | bizesgertile turmaybızmı? esgertile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being pointed out? | sizesgertile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being pointed out? | alaesgertile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being pointed out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesgertildimI was pointed out | senesgertildiŋyou were pointed out | olesgertildihe was pointed out | bizesgertildikwe were pointed out | sizesgertildigizyou all were pointed out | alaesgertildilethey were pointed out |
| Simple past (definite) | menesgertilmedimI wasn't pointed out | senesgertilmediŋyou weren't pointed out | olesgertilmedihe wasn't pointed out | bizesgertilmedikwe weren't pointed out | sizesgertilmedigizyou all weren't pointed out | alaesgertilmedilethey weren't pointed out |
| Simple past (definite) | menesgertildimmi?was I pointed out? | senesgertildiŋmi?were you pointed out? | olesgertildimi?was he pointed out? | bizesgertildikmi?were we pointed out? | sizesgertildigizmi?were you all pointed out? | alaesgertildilemi?were they pointed out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesgertilmedimmi?wasn't I pointed out? | senesgertilmediŋmi?weren't you pointed out? | olesgertilmedimi?wasn't he pointed out? | bizesgertilmedikmi?weren't we pointed out? | sizesgertilmedigizmi?weren't you all pointed out? | alaesgertilmedilemi?weren't they pointed out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesgertilgenmeI have been pointed out | senesgertilgenseyou have been pointed out | olesgertilgendihe has been pointed out | bizesgertilgenbizwe have been pointed out | sizesgertilgensizyou all have been pointed out | alaesgertilgendilethey have been pointed out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesgertilmegenmeI haven't been pointed out | senesgertilmegenseyou haven't been pointed out | olesgertilmegendihe hasn't been pointed out | bizesgertilmegenbizwe haven't been pointed out | sizesgertilmegensizyou all haven't been pointed out | alaesgertilmegendilethey haven't been pointed out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesgertilgenmemi? esgertilgenmime?have I been pointed out? | senesgertilgenmise?have you been pointed out? | olesgertilgenmidi?has he been pointed out? | bizesgertilgenbizmi? esgertilgenmibiz?have we been pointed out? | sizesgertilgenmisiz?have you all been pointed out? | alaesgertilgenmidile?have they been pointed out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesgertilmegenmemi? esgertilmegenmime?haven't I been pointed out? | senesgertilmegenmise?haven't you been pointed out? | olesgertilmegenmidi?hasn't he been pointed out? | bizesgertilmegenbizmi? esgertilmegenmibiz?haven't we been pointed out? | sizesgertilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been pointed out? | alaesgertilmegenmidile?haven't they been pointed out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesgertilib turdumI remained pointed out | senesgertilib turduŋyou remained pointed out | olesgertilib turduhe remained pointed out | bizesgertilib turduqwe remained pointed out | sizesgertilib turduğuzyou all remained pointed out | alaesgertilib turdulathey remained pointed out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesgertilib turmadımI didn't remain pointed out | senesgertilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain pointed out | olesgertilib turmadıhe didn't remain pointed out | bizesgertilib turmadıqwe didn't remain pointed out | sizesgertilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain pointed out | alaesgertilib turmadılathey didn't remain pointed out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesgertilirmeI will be pointed out | senesgertilirseyou will be pointed out | olesgertilirhe will be pointed out | bizesgertilirbizwe will be pointed out | sizesgertilirsizyou all will be pointed out | alaesgertilirlethey will be pointed out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesgertilmezmeI won't be pointed out | senesgertilmezseyou won't be pointed out | olesgertilmezhe won't be pointed out | bizesgertilmezbizwe won't be pointed out | sizesgertilmezsizyou all won't be pointed out | alaesgertilmezlethey won't be pointed out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesgertilirmemi? esgertilirmime?will I be pointed out? | senesgertilirmise?will you be pointed out? | olesgertilirmi?will he be pointed out? | bizesgertilirbizmi? esgertilirmibiz?will we be pointed out? | sizesgertilirmisiz?will you all be pointed out? | alaesgertilirlemi? esgertilirmile?will they be pointed out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesgertilmezmemi? esgertilmezmime?won't I be pointed out? | senesgertilmezmise?won't you be pointed out? | olesgertilmezmi?won't he be pointed out? | bizesgertilmezbizmi? esgertilmezmibiz?won't we be pointed out? | sizesgertilmezmisiz?won't you all be pointed out? | alaesgertilmezlemi? esgertilmezmile?won't they be pointed out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesgertillikmeI am going to be pointed out | senesgertillikseyou are going to be pointed out | olesgertillikdihe is going to be pointed out | bizesgertillikbizwe are going to be pointed out | sizesgertilliksizyou all are going to be pointed out | alaesgertillikdilethey are going to be pointed out |
| Definite future (future II) | menesgertillik tülmeI am not going to be pointed out | senesgertillik tülseyou are not going to be pointed out | olesgertillik tüldühe is not going to be pointed out | bizesgertillik tülbüzwe are not going to be pointed out | sizesgertillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be pointed out | alaesgertillik tüldülethey are not going to be pointed out |
| Definite future (future II) | menesgertillikmemi? esgertillikmime?am I going to be pointed out? | senesgertillikmise?are you going to be pointed out? | olesgertillikmidi?is he going to be pointed out? | bizesgertillikbizmi? esgertillikmibiz?are we going to be pointed out? | sizesgertillikmisiz?are you all going to be pointed out? | alaesgertillikmidile?are they going to be pointed out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesgertillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be pointed out? | senesgertillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be pointed out? | olesgertillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be pointed out? | bizesgertillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be pointed out? | sizesgertillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be pointed out? | alaesgertillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be pointed out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesgertilgen edimesgertilgenemI had been pointed out | senesgertilgen ediŋesgertilgeneŋyou had been pointed out | olesgertilgen ediesgertilgenedhe had been pointed out | bizesgertilgen edikesgertilgenekwe had been pointed out | sizesgertilgen edigizesgertilgenegizyou all had been pointed out | alaesgertilgen edileesgertilgenellethey had been pointed out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesgertilmegen edimesgertilmegenemI hadn't been pointed out | senesgertilmegen ediŋesgertilmegeneŋyou hadn't been pointed out | olesgertilmegen ediesgertilmegenedhe hadn't been pointed out | bizesgertilmegen edikesgertilmegenekwe hadn't been pointed out | sizesgertilmegen edigizesgertilmegenegizyou all hadn't been pointed out | alaesgertilmegen edileesgertilmegenellethey hadn't been pointed out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesgertile edimesgertilemI was being pointed out | senesgertile ediŋesgertileŋyou were being pointed out | olesgertile ediesgertiledhe was being pointed out | bizesgertile edikesgertilekwe were being pointed out | sizesgertile edigizesgertilegizyou all were being pointed out | alaesgertile edileesgertilellethey were being pointed out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesgertilmey edimesgertilmeyemI wasn't being pointed out | senesgertilmey ediŋesgertilmeyeŋyou weren't being pointed out | olesgertilmey ediesgertilmeyedhe wasn't being pointed out | bizesgertilmey edikesgertilmeyekwe weren't being pointed out | sizesgertilmey edigizesgertilmeyegizyou all weren't being pointed out | alaesgertilmey edileesgertilmeyellethey weren't being pointed out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menesgertiliwçen edimesgertiliwçenemI used to be pointed out | senesgertiliwçen ediŋesgertiliwçeneŋyou used to be pointed out | olesgertiliwçen ediesgertiliwçenedhe used to be pointed out | bizesgertiliwçen edikesgertiliwçenekwe used to be pointed out | sizesgertiliwçen edigizesgertiliwçenegizyou all used to be pointed out | alaesgertiliwçen edileesgertiliwçenellethey used to be pointed out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menesgertilmewçen edimesgertilmewçenemI didn't use to be pointed out | senesgertilmewçen ediŋesgertilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be pointed out | olesgertilmewçen ediesgertilmewçenedhe didn't use to be pointed out | bizesgertilmewçen edikesgertilmewçenekwe didn't use to be pointed out | sizesgertilmewçen edigizesgertilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be pointed out | alaesgertilmewçen edileesgertilmewçenellethey didn't use to be pointed out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesgertilib edihe had been pointed out and remained so | alaesgertilib edilethey had been pointed out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesgertilib tül edihe hadn't been pointed out | alaesgertilib tül edilethey hadn't been pointed out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesgertilib tura edimesgertilib turaemI had remained pointed out | senesgertilib tura ediŋesgertilib turaeŋyou had remained pointed out | olesgertilib tura ediesgertilib turaedhe had remained pointed out | bizesgertilib tura edikesgertilib turaekwe had remained pointed out | sizesgertilib tura edigizesgertilib turaegizyou all had remained pointed out | alaesgertilib tura edileesgertilib turaellethey had remained pointed out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesgertilib turmay edimesgertilib turmayemI hadn't remained pointed out | senesgertilib turmay ediŋesgertilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained pointed out | olesgertilib turmay ediesgertilib turmayedhe hadn't remained pointed out | bizesgertilib turmay edikesgertilib turmayekwe hadn't remained pointed out | sizesgertilib turmay edigizesgertilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained pointed out | alaesgertilib turmay edileesgertilib turmayellethey hadn't remained pointed out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesgertile tura edimesgertile turaemI was in the middle of being pointed out | senesgertile tura ediŋesgertile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being pointed out | olesgertile tura ediesgertile turaedhe was in the middle of being pointed out | bizesgertile tura edikesgertile turaekwe were in the middle of being pointed out | sizesgertile tura edigizesgertile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being pointed out | alaesgertile tura edileesgertile turaellethey were in the middle of being pointed out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesgertile turmay edimesgertile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being pointed out | senesgertile turmay ediŋesgertile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being pointed out | olesgertile turmay ediesgertile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being pointed out | bizesgertile turmay edikesgertile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being pointed out | sizesgertile turmay edigizesgertile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being pointed out | alaesgertile turmay edileesgertile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being pointed out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menesgertilir edimesgertilir emI would be pointed out | senesgertilir ediŋesgertilir eŋyou would be pointed out | olesgertilir ediesgertilir edhe would be pointed out | bizesgertilir edikesgertilir ekwe would be pointed out | sizesgertilir edigizesgertilir egizyou all would be pointed out | alaesgertilir edileesgertilir ellethey would be pointed out |
| Conditional result (would) | menesgertilmez edimesgertilmez emI wouldn't be pointed out | senesgertilmez ediŋesgertilmez eŋyou wouldn't be pointed out | olesgertilmez ediesgertilmez edhe wouldn't be pointed out | bizesgertilmez edikesgertilmez ekwe wouldn't be pointed out | sizesgertilmez edigizesgertilmez egizyou all wouldn't be pointed out | alaesgertilmez edileesgertilmez ellethey wouldn't be pointed out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesgertillik edimesgertillik emI would have been pointed out | senesgertillik ediŋesgertillik eŋyou would have been pointed out | olesgertillik ediesgertillik edhe would have been pointed out | bizesgertillik edikesgertillik ekwe would have been pointed out | sizesgertillik edigizesgertillik egizyou all would have been pointed out | alaesgertillik edileesgertillik ellethey would have been pointed out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesgertillik tül edimesgertillik tül emI wouldn't have been pointed out | senesgertillik tül ediŋesgertillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been pointed out | olesgertillik tül ediesgertillik tül edhe wouldn't have been pointed out | bizesgertillik tül edikesgertillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been pointed out | sizesgertillik tül edigizesgertillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been pointed out | alaesgertillik tül edileesgertillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been pointed out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menesgertilsemif I am pointed out | senesgertilseŋif you are pointed out | olesgertilseif he is pointed out | bizesgertilsekif we are pointed out | sizesgertilsegizif you all are pointed out | alaesgertilseleif they are pointed out |
| Conditional | menesgertilmesemif I am not pointed out | senesgertilmeseŋif you are not pointed out | olesgertilmeseif he is not pointed out | bizesgertilmesekif we are not pointed out | sizesgertilmesegizif you all are not pointed out | alaesgertilmeseleif they are not pointed out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menesgertile esemif I am being pointed out | senesgertile eseŋif you are being pointed out | olesgertile eseif he is being pointed out | bizesgertile esekif we are being pointed out | sizesgertile esegizif you all are being pointed out | alaesgertile eseleif they are being pointed out |
| Conditional, present real | menesgertilmey esemif I am not being pointed out | senesgertilmey eseŋif you are not being pointed out | olesgertilmey eseif he is not being pointed out | bizesgertilmey esekif we are not being pointed out | sizesgertilmey esegizif you all are not being pointed out | alaesgertilmey eseleif they are not being pointed out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesgertilsem ediesgertilsem edif only I was pointed out | senesgertilseŋ ediesgertilseŋ edif only you was pointed out | olesgertilse ediesgertilsedif only he was pointed out | bizesgertilsek ediesgertilsek edif only we was pointed out | sizesgertilsegiz ediesgertilsegiz edif only you all was pointed out | alaesgertilsele ediesgertilseledif only they was pointed out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesgertilmesem ediesgertilmesem edif only I didn't be pointed out | senesgertilmeseŋ ediesgertilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be pointed out | olesgertilmese ediesgertilmesedif only he didn't be pointed out | bizesgertilmesek ediesgertilmesek edif only we didn't be pointed out | sizesgertilmesegiz ediesgertilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be pointed out | alaesgertilmesele ediesgertilmeseledif only they didn't be pointed out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menesgertilib tursamif I remain pointed out | senesgertilib tursaŋif you remain pointed out | olesgertilib tursaif he remains pointed out | bizesgertilib tursaqif we remain pointed out | sizesgertilib tursağızif you all remain pointed out | alaesgertilib tursalaif they remain pointed out |
| Durative conditional | menesgertilib turmasamif I don't remain pointed out | senesgertilib turmasaŋif you don't remain pointed out | olesgertilib turmasaif he doesn't remain pointed out | bizesgertilib turmasaqif we don't remain pointed out | sizesgertilib turmasağızif you all don't remain pointed out | alaesgertilib turmasalaif they don't remain pointed out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menesgertilib tura esemif I have remained pointed out | senesgertilib tura eseŋif you have remained pointed out | olesgertilib tura eseif he has remained pointed out | bizesgertilib tura esekif we have remained pointed out | sizesgertilib tura esegizif you all have remained pointed out | alaesgertilib tura eseleif they have remained pointed out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menesgertilib turmay esemif I haven't remained pointed out | senesgertilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained pointed out | olesgertilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained pointed out | bizesgertilib turmay esekif we haven't remained pointed out | sizesgertilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained pointed out | alaesgertilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained pointed out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menesgertile tursamif I keep being pointed out | senesgertile tursaŋif you keep being pointed out | olesgertile tursaif he keeps being pointed out | bizesgertile tursaqif we keep being pointed out | sizesgertile tursağızif you all keep being pointed out | alaesgertile tursalaif they keep being pointed out |
| Progressive conditional | menesgertilmey tursamif I keep on not being pointed out | senesgertilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being pointed out | olesgertilmey tursaif he keeps on not being pointed out | bizesgertilmey tursaqif we keep on not being pointed out | sizesgertilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being pointed out | alaesgertilmey tursalaif they keep on not being pointed out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesgertile tura esemif I am in the middle of being pointed out | senesgertile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being pointed out | olesgertile tura eseif he is in the middle of being pointed out | bizesgertile tura esekif we are in the middle of being pointed out | sizesgertile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being pointed out | alaesgertile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being pointed out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesgertilmey tura esemif I keep on not being pointed out | senesgertilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being pointed out | olesgertilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being pointed out | bizesgertilmey tura esekif we keep on not being pointed out | sizesgertilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being pointed out | alaesgertilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being pointed out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesgertildim esemif I was pointed out | senesgertildiŋ eseŋif you were pointed out | olesgertildi eseif he was pointed out | bizesgertildik esekif we were pointed out | sizesgertildigiz esegizif you all were pointed out | alaesgertildile eseleif they were pointed out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesgertilmedim esemif I wasn't pointed out | senesgertilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't pointed out | olesgertilmedi eseif he wasn't pointed out | bizesgertilmedik esekif we weren't pointed out | sizesgertilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't pointed out | alaesgertilmedile eseleif they weren't pointed out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menesgertilgen esemif I was pointed out (indeed) | senesgertilgen eseŋif you were pointed out (indeed) | olesgertilgen eseif he was pointed out (indeed) | bizesgertilgen esekif we were pointed out (indeed) | sizesgertilgen esegizif you all were pointed out (indeed) | alaesgertilgen eseleif they were pointed out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menesgertilmegen esemif I wasn't pointed out (indeed) | senesgertilmegen eseŋif you weren't pointed out (indeed) | olesgertilmegen eseif he wasn't pointed out (indeed) | bizesgertilmegen esekif we weren't pointed out (indeed) | sizesgertilmegen esegizif you all weren't pointed out (indeed) | alaesgertilmegen eseleif they weren't pointed out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesgertilgen bolsamif I had been pointed out | senesgertilgen bolsaŋif you had been pointed out | olesgertilgen bolsaif he had been pointed out | bizesgertilgen bolsaqif we had been pointed out | sizesgertilgen bolsağızif you all had been pointed out | alaesgertilgen bolsalaif they had been pointed out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesgertilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been pointed out | senesgertilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been pointed out | olesgertilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been pointed out | bizesgertilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been pointed out | sizesgertilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been pointed out | alaesgertilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been pointed out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesgertilgen bolsam ediesgertilgen bolsam edif only I had been pointed out | senesgertilgen bolsaŋ ediesgertilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been pointed out | olesgertilgen bolsa ediesgertilgen bolsaedif only he had been pointed out | bizesgertilgen bolsaq ediesgertilgen bolsaq edif only we had been pointed out | sizesgertilgen bolsağız ediesgertilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been pointed out | alaesgertilgen bolsala ediesgertilgen bolsalaedif only they had been pointed out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesgertilmegen bolsam ediesgertilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been pointed out | senesgertilmegen bolsaŋ ediesgertilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been pointed out | olesgertilmegen bolsa ediesgertilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been pointed out | bizesgertilmegen bolsaq ediesgertilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been pointed out | sizesgertilmegen bolsağız ediesgertilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been pointed out | alaesgertilmegen bolsala ediesgertilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been pointed out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menesgertilir esemif I will be pointed out | senesgertilir eseŋif you will be pointed out | olesgertilir eseif he will be pointed out | bizesgertilir esekif we will be pointed out | sizesgertilir esegizif you all will be pointed out | alaesgertilir eseleif they will be pointed out |
| Conditional, aorist | menesgertilmez esemif I won't be pointed out | senesgertilmez eseŋif you won't be pointed out | olesgertilmez eseif he won't be pointed out | bizesgertilmez esekif we won't be pointed out | sizesgertilmez esegizif you all won't be pointed out | alaesgertilmez eseleif they won't be pointed out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menesgertillik esemif I am going to be pointed out | senesgertillik eseŋif you are going to be pointed out | olesgertillik eseif he is going to be pointed out | bizesgertillik esekif we are going to be pointed out | sizesgertillik esegizif you all are going to be pointed out | alaesgertillik eseleif they are going to be pointed out |
| Conditional, future | menesgertillik tül esemif I am not going to be pointed out | senesgertillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be pointed out | olesgertillik tül eseif he is not going to be pointed out | bizesgertillik tül esekif we are not going to be pointed out | sizesgertillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be pointed out | alaesgertillik tül eseleif they are not going to be pointed out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesgertillik bolsamif I were going to be pointed out | senesgertillik bolsaŋif you were going to be pointed out | olesgertillik bolsaif he were going to be pointed out | bizesgertillik bolsaqif we were going to be pointed out | sizesgertillik bolsağızif you all were going to be pointed out | alaesgertillik bolsalaif they were going to be pointed out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesgertilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be pointed out | senesgertilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be pointed out | olesgertilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be pointed out | bizesgertilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be pointed out | sizesgertilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be pointed out | alaesgertilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be pointed out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso esgertildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesgertile bolurmaI must be being pointed out | senesgertile bolursayou must be being pointed out | olesgertile bolurhe must be being pointed out | bizesgertile bolurbuzwe must be being pointed out | sizesgertile bolursuzyou all must be being pointed out | alaesgertile bolurlathey must be being pointed out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesgertilmey bolurmaI must not be being pointed out | senesgertilmey bolursayou must not be being pointed out | olesgertilmey bolurhe must not be being pointed out | bizesgertilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being pointed out | sizesgertilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being pointed out | alaesgertilmey bolurlathey must not be being pointed out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesgertile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being pointed out | senesgertile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being pointed out | olesgertile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being pointed out | bizesgertile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being pointed out | sizesgertile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being pointed out | alaesgertile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being pointed out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesgertilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being pointed out | senesgertilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being pointed out | olesgertilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being pointed out | bizesgertilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being pointed out | sizesgertilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being pointed out | alaesgertilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being pointed out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menesgertilgen bolurmaI must have been pointed out | senesgertilgen bolursayou must have been pointed out | olesgertilgen bolurhe must have been pointed out | bizesgertilgen bolurbuzwe must have been pointed out | sizesgertilgen bolursuzyou all must have been pointed out | alaesgertilgen bolurlathey must have been pointed out |
| Inference (must have) | menesgertilmegen bolurmaI must not have been pointed out | senesgertilmegen bolursayou must not have been pointed out | olesgertilmegen bolurhe must not have been pointed out | bizesgertilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been pointed out | sizesgertilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been pointed out | alaesgertilmegen bolurlathey must not have been pointed out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesgertillik bolurmaI must be going to be pointed out | senesgertillik bolursayou must be going to be pointed out | olesgertillik bolurhe must be going to be pointed out | bizesgertillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be pointed out | sizesgertillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be pointed out | alaesgertillik bolurlathey must be going to be pointed out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesgertilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be pointed out | senesgertilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be pointed out | olesgertilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be pointed out | bizesgertilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be pointed out | sizesgertilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be pointed out | alaesgertilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be pointed out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menesgertileyimlet me be pointed out | senesgertil!be pointed out! | olesgertilsinlet him be pointed out | bizesgertileyiklet's be pointed out | sizesgertiligiz!be pointed out, you all! | alaesgertilsinlelet them be pointed out |
| Commands & suggestions | menesgertilmeyimlet me not be pointed out | senesgertilme!don't be pointed out! | olesgertilmesinlet him not be pointed out | bizesgertilmeyiklet's not be pointed out | sizesgertilmegiz!don't be pointed out, you all! | alaesgertilmesinlelet them not be pointed out |
| Commands & suggestions | menesgertileyimmi?shall I be pointed out? | olesgertilsinmi?should he be pointed out? | bizesgertileyikmi?shall we be pointed out? | alaesgertilsinlemi?should they be pointed out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menesgertilmeyimmi?shall I not be pointed out? | olesgertilmesinmi?should he not be pointed out? | bizesgertilmeyikmi?shall we not be pointed out? | alaesgertilmesinlemi?should they not be pointed out? | ||
| Requests | senesgertilçi2esgertilçinplease be pointed out | olesgertilsinçido let him be pointed out | sizesgertilçigizplease be pointed out (plural/polite) | alaesgertilsinleçido let them be pointed out | ||
| Requests | senesgertilmeçi2esgertilmeçinplease don't be pointed out | olesgertilmesinçido let him not be pointed out | sizesgertilmeçigizplease don't be pointed out (plural/polite) | alaesgertilmesinleçido let them not be pointed out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesgertilginesgertilgimay you be pointed out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesgertilmeginesgertilmegimay you not be pointed out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesgertilgey edim esgertilge edimwould that I were pointed out | senesgertilgey ediŋ esgertilge ediŋwould that you were pointed out | olesgertilgey edi esgertilge ediwould that he were pointed out | bizesgertilgey edik esgertilge edikwould that we were pointed out | sizesgertilgey edigiz esgertilge edigizwould that you all were pointed out | alaesgertilgey edile esgertilge edilewould that they were pointed out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesgertilmegey edim esgertilmege edimwould that I were not pointed out | senesgertilmegey ediŋ esgertilmege ediŋwould that you were not pointed out | olesgertilmegey edi esgertilmege ediwould that he were not pointed out | bizesgertilmegey edik esgertilmege edikwould that we were not pointed out | sizesgertilmegey edigiz esgertilmege edigizwould that you all were not pointed out | alaesgertilmegey edile esgertilmege edilewould that they were not pointed out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesgertilmege qoyayımesgertilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be pointed out | senesgertilmege qoy!esgertilme qoy!let someone be pointed out! | olesgertilmege qoysunesgertilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be pointed out | bizesgertilmege qoyayıqesgertilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be pointed out | sizesgertilmege qoyuğuz!esgertilme qoyuğuz!let someone be pointed out, you all! | alaesgertilmege qoysunlaesgertilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be pointed out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesgertilmege qoymayımesgertilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be pointed out | senesgertilmege qoyma!esgertilme qoyma!don't let someone be pointed out! | olesgertilmege qoymasınesgertilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be pointed out | bizesgertilmege qoymayıqesgertilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be pointed out | sizesgertilmege qoymağız!esgertilme qoymağız!don't let someone be pointed out, you all! | alaesgertilmege qoymasınlaesgertilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be pointed out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesgertilmege qoyayımmı?esgertilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be pointed out? | olesgertilmege qoysunmu?esgertilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be pointed out? | bizesgertilmege qoyayıqmı?esgertilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be pointed out? | alaesgertilmege qoysunlamı?esgertilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be pointed out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesgertilmege qoymayımmı?esgertilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be pointed out? | olesgertilmege qoymasınmı?esgertilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be pointed out? | bizesgertilmege qoymayıqmı?esgertilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be pointed out? | alaesgertilmege qoymasınlamı?esgertilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be pointed out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menesgertilmege qoyamaesgertilme qoyamaI allow someone to be pointed out | senesgertilmege qoyasaesgertilme qoyasayou allow someone to be pointed out | olesgertilmege qoyadıesgertilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be pointed out | bizesgertilmege qoyabızesgertilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be pointed out | sizesgertilmege qoyasızesgertilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be pointed out | alaesgertilmege qoyadılaesgertilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be pointed out |
| Let someone… (present) | menesgertilmege qoymaymaesgertilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be pointed out | senesgertilmege qoymaysaesgertilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be pointed out | olesgertilmege qoymaydıesgertilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be pointed out | bizesgertilmege qoymaybızesgertilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be pointed out | sizesgertilmege qoymaysızesgertilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be pointed out | alaesgertilmege qoymaydılaesgertilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be pointed out |
| Let someone… (present) | menesgertilmege qoyamamı?esgertilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be pointed out? | senesgertilmege qoyamısa?esgertilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be pointed out? | olesgertilmege qoyamıdı?esgertilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be pointed out? | bizesgertilmege qoyabızmı?esgertilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be pointed out? | sizesgertilmege qoyamısız?esgertilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be pointed out? | alaesgertilmege qoyamıdıla?esgertilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be pointed out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menesgertilmege qoymaymamı?esgertilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be pointed out? | senesgertilmege qoymaymısa?esgertilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be pointed out? | olesgertilmege qoymaymıdı?esgertilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be pointed out? | bizesgertilmege qoymaybızmı?esgertilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be pointed out? | sizesgertilmege qoymaymısız?esgertilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be pointed out? | alaesgertilmege qoymaymıdıla?esgertilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be pointed out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesgertilmege qoydumesgertilme qoydumI allowed someone to be pointed out | senesgertilmege qoyduŋesgertilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be pointed out | olesgertilmege qoyduesgertilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be pointed out | bizesgertilmege qoyduqesgertilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be pointed out | sizesgertilmege qoyduğuzesgertilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be pointed out | alaesgertilmege qoydulaesgertilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be pointed out |
| Let someone… (past) | menesgertilmege qoymadımesgertilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be pointed out | senesgertilmege qoymadıŋesgertilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be pointed out | olesgertilmege qoymadıesgertilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be pointed out | bizesgertilmege qoymadıqesgertilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be pointed out | sizesgertilmege qoymadığızesgertilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be pointed out | alaesgertilmege qoymadılaesgertilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be pointed out |
| Let someone… (past) | menesgertilmege qoydummu?esgertilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be pointed out? | senesgertilmege qoyduŋmu?esgertilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be pointed out? | olesgertilmege qoydumu?esgertilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be pointed out? | bizesgertilmege qoyduqmu?esgertilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be pointed out? | sizesgertilmege qoyduğuzmu?esgertilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be pointed out? | alaesgertilmege qoydulamı?esgertilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be pointed out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesgertilmege qoymadımmı?esgertilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be pointed out? | senesgertilmege qoymadıŋmı?esgertilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be pointed out? | olesgertilmege qoymadımı?esgertilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be pointed out? | bizesgertilmege qoymadıqmı?esgertilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be pointed out? | sizesgertilmege qoymadığızmı?esgertilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be pointed out? | alaesgertilmege qoymadılamı?esgertilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be pointed out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menesgertilalamaI can be pointed out | senesgertilalasayou can be pointed out | olesgertilaladıhe can be pointed out | bizesgertilalabızwe can be pointed out | sizesgertilalasızyou all can be pointed out | alaesgertilaladılathey can be pointed out |
| Ability — present | menesgertilalmaymaI can't be pointed out | senesgertilalmaysayou can't be pointed out | olesgertilalmaydıhe can't be pointed out | bizesgertilalmaybızwe can't be pointed out | sizesgertilalmaysızyou all can't be pointed out | alaesgertilalmaydılathey can't be pointed out |
| Ability — present | menesgertilalamamı? esgertilalamıma?can I be pointed out? | senesgertilalamısa?can you be pointed out? | olesgertilalamıdı?can he be pointed out? | bizesgertilalabızmı? esgertilalamıbız?can we be pointed out? | sizesgertilalamısız?can you all be pointed out? | alaesgertilalamıdıla?can they be pointed out? |
| Ability — present | menesgertilalmaymamı? esgertilalmaymıma?can't I be pointed out? | senesgertilalmaymısa?can't you be pointed out? | olesgertilalmaymıdı?can't he be pointed out? | bizesgertilalmaybızmı? esgertilalmaymıbız?can't we be pointed out? | sizesgertilalmaymısız?can't you all be pointed out? | alaesgertilalmaymıdıla?can't they be pointed out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menesgertilalsamif I can be pointed out | senesgertilalsaŋif you can be pointed out | olesgertilalsaif he can be pointed out | bizesgertilalsaqif we can be pointed out | sizesgertilalsağızif you all can be pointed out | alaesgertilalsalaif they can be pointed out |
| Ability — if I can… | menesgertilalmasamif I can't be pointed out | senesgertilalmasaŋif you can't be pointed out | olesgertilalmasaif he can't be pointed out | bizesgertilalmasaqif we can't be pointed out | sizesgertilalmasağızif you all can't be pointed out | alaesgertilalmasalaif they can't be pointed out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menesgertilaldımI was able to be pointed out | senesgertilaldıŋyou were able to be pointed out | olesgertilaldıhe was able to be pointed out | bizesgertilaldıqwe were able to be pointed out | sizesgertilaldığızyou all were able to be pointed out | alaesgertilaldılathey were able to be pointed out |
| Ability — simple past | menesgertilalmadımI could not be pointed out | senesgertilalmadıŋyou could not be pointed out | olesgertilalmadıhe could not be pointed out | bizesgertilalmadıqwe could not be pointed out | sizesgertilalmadığızyou all could not be pointed out | alaesgertilalmadılathey could not be pointed out |
| Ability — simple past | menesgertilaldımmı?was I able to be pointed out? | senesgertilaldıŋmı?were you able to be pointed out? | olesgertilaldımı?was he able to be pointed out? | bizesgertilaldıqmı?were we able to be pointed out? | sizesgertilaldığızmı?were you all able to be pointed out? | alaesgertilaldılamı?were they able to be pointed out? |
| Ability — simple past | menesgertilalmadımmı?couldn't I be pointed out? | senesgertilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be pointed out? | olesgertilalmadımı?couldn't he be pointed out? | bizesgertilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be pointed out? | sizesgertilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be pointed out? | alaesgertilalmadılamı?couldn't they be pointed out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesgertilalğanmaI have been able to be pointed out | senesgertilalğansayou have been able to be pointed out | olesgertilalğandıhe has been able to be pointed out | bizesgertilalğanbızwe have been able to be pointed out | sizesgertilalğansızyou all have been able to be pointed out | alaesgertilalğandılathey have been able to be pointed out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesgertilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be pointed out | senesgertilalmağansayou haven't been able to be pointed out | olesgertilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be pointed out | bizesgertilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be pointed out | sizesgertilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be pointed out | alaesgertilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be pointed out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesgertilalğanmamı? esgertilalğanmıma?have I been able to be pointed out? | senesgertilalğanmısa?have you been able to be pointed out? | olesgertilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be pointed out? | bizesgertilalğanbızmı? esgertilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be pointed out? | sizesgertilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be pointed out? | alaesgertilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be pointed out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesgertilalmağanmamı? esgertilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be pointed out? | senesgertilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be pointed out? | olesgertilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be pointed out? | bizesgertilalmağanbızmı? esgertilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be pointed out? | sizesgertilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be pointed out? | alaesgertilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be pointed out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menesgertilalğan edimesgertilalğanemI had been able to be pointed out | senesgertilalğan ediŋesgertilalğaneŋyou had been able to be pointed out | olesgertilalğan ediesgertilalğanedhe had been able to be pointed out | bizesgertilalğan edikesgertilalğanekwe had been able to be pointed out | sizesgertilalğan edigizesgertilalğanegizyou all had been able to be pointed out | alaesgertilalğan edileesgertilalğanellethey had been able to be pointed out |
| Ability — past perfect | menesgertilalmağan edimesgertilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be pointed out | senesgertilalmağan ediŋesgertilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be pointed out | olesgertilalmağan ediesgertilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be pointed out | bizesgertilalmağan edikesgertilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be pointed out | sizesgertilalmağan edigizesgertilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be pointed out | alaesgertilalmağan edileesgertilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be pointed out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menesgertilala edimesgertilalaemI could be pointed out | senesgertilala ediŋesgertilalaeŋyou could be pointed out | olesgertilala ediesgertilalaedhe could be pointed out | bizesgertilala edikesgertilalaekwe could be pointed out | sizesgertilala edigizesgertilalaegizyou all could be pointed out | alaesgertilala edileesgertilalaellethey could be pointed out |
| Ability — past background | menesgertilalmay edimesgertilalmayemI could not be pointed out | senesgertilalmay ediŋesgertilalmayeŋyou could not be pointed out | olesgertilalmay ediesgertilalmayedhe could not be pointed out | bizesgertilalmay edikesgertilalmayekwe could not be pointed out | sizesgertilalmay edigizesgertilalmayegizyou all could not be pointed out | alaesgertilalmay edileesgertilalmayellethey could not be pointed out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menesgertilalırmaI will be able to be pointed out | senesgertilalırsayou will be able to be pointed out | olesgertilalırhe will be able to be pointed out | bizesgertilalırbızwe will be able to be pointed out | sizesgertilalırsızyou all will be able to be pointed out | alaesgertilalırlathey will be able to be pointed out |
| Ability — future I | menesgertilalmazmaI won't be able to be pointed out | senesgertilalmazsayou won't be able to be pointed out | olesgertilalmazhe won't be able to be pointed out | bizesgertilalmazbızwe won't be able to be pointed out | sizesgertilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be pointed out | alaesgertilalmazlathey won't be able to be pointed out |
| Ability — future I | menesgertilalırmamı? esgertilalırmıma?will I be able to be pointed out? | senesgertilalırmısa?will you be able to be pointed out? | olesgertilalırmı?will he be able to be pointed out? | bizesgertilalırbızmı? esgertilalırmıbız?will we be able to be pointed out? | sizesgertilalırmısız?will you all be able to be pointed out? | alaesgertilalırlamı? esgertilalırmıla?will they be able to be pointed out? |
| Ability — future I | menesgertilalmazmamı? esgertilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be pointed out? | senesgertilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be pointed out? | olesgertilalmazmı?won't he be able to be pointed out? | bizesgertilalmazbızmı? esgertilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be pointed out? | sizesgertilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be pointed out? | alaesgertilalmazlamı? esgertilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be pointed out? |
| Ability — future II | menesgertilallıqmaI am going to be able to be pointed out | senesgertilallıqsayou are going to be able to be pointed out | olesgertilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be pointed out | bizesgertilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be pointed out | sizesgertilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be pointed out | alaesgertilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be pointed out |
| Ability — future II | menesgertilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be pointed out | senesgertilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be pointed out | olesgertilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be pointed out | bizesgertilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be pointed out | sizesgertilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be pointed out | alaesgertilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be pointed out |
| Ability — future II | menesgertilallıqmamı? esgertilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be pointed out? | senesgertilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be pointed out? | olesgertilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be pointed out? | bizesgertilallıqbızmı? esgertilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be pointed out? | sizesgertilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be pointed out? | alaesgertilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be pointed out? |
| Ability — future II | menesgertilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be pointed out? | senesgertilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be pointed out? | olesgertilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be pointed out? | bizesgertilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be pointed out? | sizesgertilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be pointed out? | alaesgertilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be pointed out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesgertilalır edimesgertilalır emI would be able to be pointed out | senesgertilalır ediŋesgertilalır eŋyou would be able to be pointed out | olesgertilalır ediesgertilalır edhe would be able to be pointed out | bizesgertilalır edikesgertilalır ekwe would be able to be pointed out | sizesgertilalır edigizesgertilalır egizyou all would be able to be pointed out | alaesgertilalır edileesgertilalır ellethey would be able to be pointed out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesgertilalmaz edimesgertilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be pointed out | senesgertilalmaz ediŋesgertilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be pointed out | olesgertilalmaz ediesgertilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be pointed out | bizesgertilalmaz edikesgertilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be pointed out | sizesgertilalmaz edigizesgertilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be pointed out | alaesgertilalmaz edileesgertilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be pointed out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesgertilalğınesgertilalğımay you be able to be pointed out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesgertilalmağınesgertilalmağımay you not be able to be pointed out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menesgertilirge izleymeI want to be pointed out | senesgertilirge izleyseyou want to be pointed out | olesgertilirge izleydihe wants to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge izleybizwe want to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge izleysizyou all want to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge izleydilethey want to be pointed out |
| want to | menesgertilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be pointed out | senesgertilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be pointed out | olesgertilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be pointed out |
| would like to | menesgertilirge süemeI would like to be pointed out | senesgertilirge süeseyou would like to be pointed out | olesgertilirge süedihe would like to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge süebizwe would like to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge süesizyou all would like to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge süedilethey would like to be pointed out |
| would like to | menesgertilirge süymeymeI would not like to be pointed out | senesgertilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be pointed out | olesgertilirge süymeydihe would not like to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be pointed out |
| hope to | menesgertilirge umutlanamaI hope to be pointed out | senesgertilirge umutlanasayou hope to be pointed out | olesgertilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be pointed out |
| hope to | menesgertilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be pointed out | senesgertilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be pointed out | olesgertilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be pointed out |
| be about to | menesgertilirge deb turamaI am about to be pointed out | senesgertilirge deb turasayou are about to be pointed out | olesgertilirge deb turadıhe is about to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge deb turabızwe are about to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge deb turadılathey are about to be pointed out |
| be about to | menesgertilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be pointed out | senesgertilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be pointed out | olesgertilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be pointed out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menesgertilirge kerekmeI need to be pointed out | senesgertilirge kerekseyou need to be pointed out | olesgertilirge kerekdihe needs to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge kerekbizwe need to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge kereksizyou all need to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge kerekdilethey need to be pointed out |
| need to | menesgertilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be pointed out | senesgertilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be pointed out | olesgertilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be pointed out |
| have to | menmenŋe esgertilirge tüşediI have to be pointed out | sensenŋe esgertilirge tüşediyou have to be pointed out | olaŋa esgertilirge tüşedihe has to be pointed out | bizbizge esgertilirge tüşediwe have to be pointed out | sizsizge esgertilirge tüşediyou all have to be pointed out | alaalağa esgertilirge tüşedithey have to be pointed out |
| have to | menmenŋe esgertilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be pointed out | sensenŋe esgertilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be pointed out | olaŋa esgertilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be pointed out | bizbizge esgertilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be pointed out | sizsizge esgertilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be pointed out | alaalağa esgertilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be pointed out |
| be obliged to | menesgertilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be pointed out | senesgertilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be pointed out | olesgertilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be pointed out |
| be obliged to | menesgertilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be pointed out | senesgertilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be pointed out | olesgertilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be pointed out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menesgertilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be pointed out | senesgertilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be pointed out | olesgertilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be pointed out |
| have a way to | menesgertilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be pointed out | senesgertilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be pointed out | olesgertilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be pointed out |
| be free to | menesgertilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be pointed out | senesgertilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be pointed out | olesgertilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be pointed out |
| be free to | menesgertilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be pointed out | senesgertilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be pointed out | olesgertilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be pointed out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esgertilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be pointed out | sensenŋe esgertilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be pointed out | olaŋa esgertilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be pointed out | bizbizge esgertilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be pointed out | sizsizge esgertilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be pointed out | alaalağa esgertilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be pointed out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esgertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be pointed out | sensenŋe esgertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be pointed out | olaŋa esgertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be pointed out | bizbizge esgertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be pointed out | sizsizge esgertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be pointed out | alaalağa esgertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be pointed out |
| be ready to | menesgertilirge hazırmaI am ready to be pointed out | senesgertilirge hazırsayou are ready to be pointed out | olesgertilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be pointed out |
| be ready to | menesgertilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be pointed out | senesgertilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be pointed out | olesgertilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be pointed out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menesgertilirge küreşemeI am trying to be pointed out | senesgertilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be pointed out | olesgertilirge küreşedihe is trying to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be pointed out |
| try to | menesgertilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be pointed out | senesgertilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be pointed out | olesgertilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be pointed out |
| agree to | menesgertilirge unaymaI agree to be pointed out | senesgertilirge unaysayou agree to be pointed out | olesgertilirge unaydıhe agrees to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge unaybızwe agree to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge unaysızyou all agree to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge unaydılathey agree to be pointed out |
| agree to | menesgertilirge unamaymaI refuse to be pointed out | senesgertilirge unamaysayou refuse to be pointed out | olesgertilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be pointed out |
| hurry to | menesgertilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be pointed out | senesgertilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be pointed out | olesgertilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be pointed out |
| hurry to | menesgertilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be pointed out | senesgertilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be pointed out | olesgertilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be pointed out |
| be afraid to | menesgertilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be pointed out | senesgertilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be pointed out | olesgertilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be pointed out |
| be afraid to | menesgertilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be pointed out | senesgertilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be pointed out | olesgertilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be pointed out | bizesgertilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be pointed out | sizesgertilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be pointed out | alaesgertilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be pointed out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menesgertile bolmazmaI can't be being pointed out | senesgertile bolmazsayou can't be being pointed out | olesgertile bolmazhe can't be being pointed out | bizesgertile bolmazbızwe can't be being pointed out | sizesgertile bolmazsızyou all can't be being pointed out | alaesgertile bolmazlathey can't be being pointed out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menesgertilmey bolmazmaI must be being pointed out (emphatic) | senesgertilmey bolmazsayou must be being pointed out (emphatic) | olesgertilmey bolmazhe must be being pointed out (emphatic) | bizesgertilmey bolmazbızwe must be being pointed out (emphatic) | sizesgertilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being pointed out (emphatic) | alaesgertilmey bolmazlathey must be being pointed out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menesgertile turmasamif I don't keep being pointed out | senesgertile turmasaŋif you don't keep being pointed out | olesgertile turmasaif he doesn't keep being pointed out | bizesgertile turmasaqif we don't keep being pointed out | sizesgertile turmasağızif you all don't keep being pointed out | alaesgertile turmasalaif they don't keep being pointed out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menesgertile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being pointed out | senesgertile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being pointed out | olesgertile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being pointed out | bizesgertile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being pointed out | sizesgertile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being pointed out | alaesgertile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being pointed out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menesgertilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being pointed out (emphatic) | senesgertilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being pointed out (emphatic) | olesgertilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being pointed out (emphatic) | bizesgertilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being pointed out (emphatic) | sizesgertilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being pointed out (emphatic) | alaesgertilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being pointed out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menesgertilmey turamaI keep on not being pointed out | senesgertilmey turasayou keep on not being pointed out | olesgertilmey turadıhe keeps on not being pointed out | bizesgertilmey turabızwe keep on not being pointed out | sizesgertilmey turasızyou all keep on not being pointed out | alaesgertilmey turadılathey keep on not being pointed out |
| Progressive — double negation | menesgertilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being pointed out | senesgertilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being pointed out | olesgertilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being pointed out | bizesgertilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being pointed out | sizesgertilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being pointed out | alaesgertilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being pointed out |
| Progressive — double negation | menesgertilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being pointed out? | senesgertilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being pointed out? | olesgertilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being pointed out? | bizesgertilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being pointed out? | sizesgertilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being pointed out? | alaesgertilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being pointed out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menesgertilgen bolmazmaI can't have been pointed out | senesgertilgen bolmazsayou can't have been pointed out | olesgertilgen bolmazhe can't have been pointed out | bizesgertilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been pointed out | sizesgertilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been pointed out | alaesgertilgen bolmazlathey can't have been pointed out |
| Inference — double negation | menesgertilmegen bolmazmaI must have been pointed out (emphatic) | senesgertilmegen bolmazsayou must have been pointed out (emphatic) | olesgertilmegen bolmazhe must have been pointed out (emphatic) | bizesgertilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been pointed out (emphatic) | sizesgertilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been pointed out (emphatic) | alaesgertilmegen bolmazlathey must have been pointed out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menesgertilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been pointed out | senesgertilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been pointed out | olesgertilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been pointed out | bizesgertilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been pointed out | sizesgertilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been pointed out | alaesgertilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been pointed out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menesgertilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been pointed out | senesgertilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been pointed out | olesgertilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been pointed out | bizesgertilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been pointed out | sizesgertilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been pointed out | alaesgertilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been pointed out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menesgertillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be pointed out | senesgertillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be pointed out | olesgertillik bolmazhe can't be going to be pointed out | bizesgertillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be pointed out | sizesgertillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be pointed out | alaesgertillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be pointed out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menesgertilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be pointed out (emphatic) | senesgertilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be pointed out (emphatic) | olesgertilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be pointed out (emphatic) | bizesgertilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be pointed out (emphatic) | sizesgertilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be pointed out (emphatic) | alaesgertilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be pointed out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menesgertillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be pointed out | senesgertillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be pointed out | olesgertillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be pointed out | bizesgertillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be pointed out | sizesgertillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be pointed out | alaesgertillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be pointed out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menesgertilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be pointed out | senesgertilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be pointed out | olesgertilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be pointed out | bizesgertilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be pointed out | sizesgertilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be pointed out | alaesgertilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be pointed out |