erişirge
/eriʃirɡe/
1. compete, contend, vie — The converb erişib on its own means racing one another or working in competition.
- ala bir biri bla erişedile — they compete with one another
- erişib, biz igi işleybiz — competing, we work well
- erişib çabarğa — to run a race
- erişib işlerge — to work in competition
- sportda erişirge — to compete in sports
- qarıw bla erişirge — to compete in strength
2. rival, be a match for, contend for something
- birinçi öçge erişirge — to contend for the first prize
- betiŋi nürü künŋe erişedi — the light of your face rivals the sun
- anı bla erişirge qıyındı — it is hard to be a match for him
3. be obstinate, be stubborn, act out of spite — In the spite meaning the person acted against stands in the dative.
- sen anı menŋe erişib etese — you are doing that to spite me
- erişib turadı — he keeps being obstinate
- erişme — don't be stubborn
4. envy, be jealous — Used of jealousy at someone else's success or advantage.
- bizge erişib, aşarğa küreşedi — envying us, he tries to eat
- ol honşusuna erişedi — he envies his neighbor
Conjugation
Common forms
- erişedihe is competing
- erişdihe competed
- erişgendihe has competed
- erişirhe will compete
- erişirikdihe is going to compete
- erişe edihe was competing
- erişseif he competes
- eriş!compete!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerişemeI am competing | senerişeseyou are competing | olerişedihe is competing | bizerişebizwe are competing | sizerişesizyou all are competing | alaerişedilethey are competing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerişmeymeI am not competing | senerişmeyseyou are not competing | olerişmeydihe is not competing | bizerişmeybizwe are not competing | sizerişmeysizyou all are not competing | alaerişmeydilethey are not competing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerişememi? erişemime?am I competing? | senerişemise?are you competing? | olerişemidi?is he competing? | bizerişebizmi? erişemibiz?are we competing? | sizerişemisiz?are you all competing? | alaerişemidile?are they competing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerişmeymemi? erişmeymime?aren't I competing? | senerişmeymise?aren't you competing? | olerişmeymidi?isn't he competing? | bizerişmeybizmi? erişmeymibiz?aren't we competing? | sizerişmeymisiz?aren't you all competing? | alaerişmeymidile?aren't they competing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerişiwçenmeI usually compete | senerişiwçenseyou usually compete | olerişiwçendihe usually competes | bizerişiwçenbizwe usually compete | sizerişiwçensizyou all usually compete | alaerişiwçendilethey usually compete |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerişmewçenmeI usually don't compete | senerişmewçenseyou usually don't compete | olerişmewçendihe usually doesn't compete | bizerişmewçenbizwe usually don't compete | sizerişmewçensizyou all usually don't compete | alaerişmewçendilethey usually don't compete |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerişiwçenmemi? erişiwçenmime?do I usually compete? | senerişiwçenmise?do you usually compete? | olerişiwçenmidi?does he usually compete? | bizerişiwçenbizmi? erişiwçenmibiz?do we usually compete? | sizerişiwçenmisiz?do you all usually compete? | alaerişiwçenmidile?do they usually compete? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerişmewçenmemi? erişmewçenmime?do I usually not compete? | senerişmewçenmise?do you usually not compete? | olerişmewçenmidi?does he usually not compete? | bizerişmewçenbizmi? erişmewçenmibiz?do we usually not compete? | sizerişmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not compete? | alaerişmewçenmidile?do they usually not compete? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerişibdihe has competed and remains so | alaerişibdilethey have competed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerişibmidi?has he competed? | alaerişibmidile?have they competed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerişib turamaI keep competing | senerişib turasayou keep competing | olerişib turadıhe keeps competing | bizerişib turabızwe keep competing | sizerişib turasızyou all keep competing | alaerişib turadılathey keep competing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerişib turmaymaI don't keep competing | senerişib turmaysayou don't keep competing | olerişib turmaydıhe doesn't keep competing | bizerişib turmaybızwe don't keep competing | sizerişib turmaysızyou all don't keep competing | alaerişib turmaydılathey don't keep competing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerişib turamamı? erişib turamıma?do I keep competing? | senerişib turamısa?do you keep competing? | olerişib turamıdı?does he keep competing? | bizerişib turabızmı? erişib turamıbız?do we keep competing? | sizerişib turamısız?do you all keep competing? | alaerişib turamıdıla?do they keep competing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerişib turmaymamı? erişib turmaymıma?don't I keep competing? | senerişib turmaymısa?don't you keep competing? | olerişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep competing? | bizerişib turmaybızmı? erişib turmaymıbız?don't we keep competing? | sizerişib turmaymısız?don't you all keep competing? | alaerişib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep competing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerişe turamaI am in the middle of competing | senerişe turasayou are in the middle of competing | olerişe turadıhe is in the middle of competing | bizerişe turabızwe are in the middle of competing | sizerişe turasızyou all are in the middle of competing | alaerişe turadılathey are in the middle of competing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of competing | senerişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of competing | olerişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of competing | bizerişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of competing | sizerişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of competing | alaerişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of competing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerişe turamamı? erişe turamıma?am I in the middle of competing? | senerişe turamısa?are you in the middle of competing? | olerişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of competing? | bizerişe turabızmı? erişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of competing? | sizerişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of competing? | alaerişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of competing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerişe turmaymamı? erişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of competing? | senerişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of competing? | olerişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of competing? | bizerişe turmaybızmı? erişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of competing? | sizerişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of competing? | alaerişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of competing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerişdimI competed | senerişdiŋyou competed | olerişdihe competed | bizerişdikwe competed | sizerişdigizyou all competed | alaerişdilethey competed |
| Simple past (definite) | menerişmedimI didn't compete | senerişmediŋyou didn't compete | olerişmedihe didn't compete | bizerişmedikwe didn't compete | sizerişmedigizyou all didn't compete | alaerişmedilethey didn't compete |
| Simple past (definite) | menerişdimmi?did I compete? | senerişdiŋmi?did you compete? | olerişdimi?did he compete? | bizerişdikmi?did we compete? | sizerişdigizmi?did you all compete? | alaerişdilemi?did they compete? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerişmedimmi?didn't I compete? | senerişmediŋmi?didn't you compete? | olerişmedimi?didn't he compete? | bizerişmedikmi?didn't we compete? | sizerişmedigizmi?didn't you all compete? | alaerişmedilemi?didn't they compete? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerişgenmeI have competed | senerişgenseyou have competed | olerişgendihe has competed | bizerişgenbizwe have competed | sizerişgensizyou all have competed | alaerişgendilethey have competed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerişmegenmeI haven't competed | senerişmegenseyou haven't competed | olerişmegendihe hasn't competed | bizerişmegenbizwe haven't competed | sizerişmegensizyou all haven't competed | alaerişmegendilethey haven't competed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerişgenmemi? erişgenmime?have I competed? | senerişgenmise?have you competed? | olerişgenmidi?has he competed? | bizerişgenbizmi? erişgenmibiz?have we competed? | sizerişgenmisiz?have you all competed? | alaerişgenmidile?have they competed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerişmegenmemi? erişmegenmime?haven't I competed? | senerişmegenmise?haven't you competed? | olerişmegenmidi?hasn't he competed? | bizerişmegenbizmi? erişmegenmibiz?haven't we competed? | sizerişmegenmisiz?haven't you all competed? | alaerişmegenmidile?haven't they competed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerişib turdumI kept competing | senerişib turduŋyou kept competing | olerişib turduhe kept competing | bizerişib turduqwe kept competing | sizerişib turduğuzyou all kept competing | alaerişib turdulathey kept competing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerişib turmadımI didn't keep competing | senerişib turmadıŋyou didn't keep competing | olerişib turmadıhe didn't keep competing | bizerişib turmadıqwe didn't keep competing | sizerişib turmadığızyou all didn't keep competing | alaerişib turmadılathey didn't keep competing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerişirmeI will compete | senerişirseyou will compete | olerişirhe will compete | bizerişirbizwe will compete | sizerişirsizyou all will compete | alaerişirlethey will compete |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerişmezmeI won't compete | senerişmezseyou won't compete | olerişmezhe won't compete | bizerişmezbizwe won't compete | sizerişmezsizyou all won't compete | alaerişmezlethey won't compete |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerişirmemi? erişirmime?will I compete? | senerişirmise?will you compete? | olerişirmi?will he compete? | bizerişirbizmi? erişirmibiz?will we compete? | sizerişirmisiz?will you all compete? | alaerişirlemi? erişirmile?will they compete? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerişmezmemi? erişmezmime?won't I compete? | senerişmezmise?won't you compete? | olerişmezmi?won't he compete? | bizerişmezbizmi? erişmezmibiz?won't we compete? | sizerişmezmisiz?won't you all compete? | alaerişmezlemi? erişmezmile?won't they compete? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerişirikmeI am going to compete | senerişirikseyou are going to compete | olerişirikdihe is going to compete | bizerişirikbizwe are going to compete | sizerişiriksizyou all are going to compete | alaerişirikdilethey are going to compete |
| Definite future (future II) | menerişirik tülmeI am not going to compete | senerişirik tülseyou are not going to compete | olerişirik tüldühe is not going to compete | bizerişirik tülbüzwe are not going to compete | sizerişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to compete | alaerişirik tüldülethey are not going to compete |
| Definite future (future II) | menerişirikmemi? erişirikmime?am I going to compete? | senerişirikmise?are you going to compete? | olerişirikmidi?is he going to compete? | bizerişirikbizmi? erişirikmibiz?are we going to compete? | sizerişirikmisiz?are you all going to compete? | alaerişirikmidile?are they going to compete? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to compete? | senerişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to compete? | olerişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to compete? | bizerişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to compete? | sizerişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to compete? | alaerişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to compete? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerişgen edimerişgenemI had competed | senerişgen ediŋerişgeneŋyou had competed | olerişgen edierişgenedhe had competed | bizerişgen edikerişgenekwe had competed | sizerişgen edigizerişgenegizyou all had competed | alaerişgen edileerişgenellethey had competed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerişmegen edimerişmegenemI hadn't competed | senerişmegen ediŋerişmegeneŋyou hadn't competed | olerişmegen edierişmegenedhe hadn't competed | bizerişmegen edikerişmegenekwe hadn't competed | sizerişmegen edigizerişmegenegizyou all hadn't competed | alaerişmegen edileerişmegenellethey hadn't competed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerişe edimerişemI was competing | senerişe ediŋerişeŋyou were competing | olerişe edierişedhe was competing | bizerişe edikerişekwe were competing | sizerişe edigizerişegizyou all were competing | alaerişe edileerişellethey were competing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerişmey edimerişmeyemI wasn't competing | senerişmey ediŋerişmeyeŋyou weren't competing | olerişmey edierişmeyedhe wasn't competing | bizerişmey edikerişmeyekwe weren't competing | sizerişmey edigizerişmeyegizyou all weren't competing | alaerişmey edileerişmeyellethey weren't competing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menerişiwçen edimerişiwçenemI used to compete | senerişiwçen ediŋerişiwçeneŋyou used to compete | olerişiwçen edierişiwçenedhe used to compete | bizerişiwçen edikerişiwçenekwe used to compete | sizerişiwçen edigizerişiwçenegizyou all used to compete | alaerişiwçen edileerişiwçenellethey used to compete |
| Habitual past (used to) | menerişmewçen edimerişmewçenemI didn't use to compete | senerişmewçen ediŋerişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to compete | olerişmewçen edierişmewçenedhe didn't use to compete | bizerişmewçen edikerişmewçenekwe didn't use to compete | sizerişmewçen edigizerişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to compete | alaerişmewçen edileerişmewçenellethey didn't use to compete |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerişib edihe had competed and remained so | alaerişib edilethey had competed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerişib tül edihe hadn't competed | alaerişib tül edilethey hadn't competed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerişib tura edimerişib turaemI had kept competing | senerişib tura ediŋerişib turaeŋyou had kept competing | olerişib tura edierişib turaedhe had kept competing | bizerişib tura edikerişib turaekwe had kept competing | sizerişib tura edigizerişib turaegizyou all had kept competing | alaerişib tura edileerişib turaellethey had kept competing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerişib turmay edimerişib turmayemI hadn't kept competing | senerişib turmay ediŋerişib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept competing | olerişib turmay edierişib turmayedhe hadn't kept competing | bizerişib turmay edikerişib turmayekwe hadn't kept competing | sizerişib turmay edigizerişib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept competing | alaerişib turmay edileerişib turmayellethey hadn't kept competing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerişe tura edimerişe turaemI was in the middle of competing | senerişe tura ediŋerişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of competing | olerişe tura edierişe turaedhe was in the middle of competing | bizerişe tura edikerişe turaekwe were in the middle of competing | sizerişe tura edigizerişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of competing | alaerişe tura edileerişe turaellethey were in the middle of competing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerişe turmay edimerişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of competing | senerişe turmay ediŋerişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of competing | olerişe turmay edierişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of competing | bizerişe turmay edikerişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of competing | sizerişe turmay edigizerişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of competing | alaerişe turmay edileerişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of competing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menerişir edimerişir emI would compete | senerişir ediŋerişir eŋyou would compete | olerişir edierişir edhe would compete | bizerişir edikerişir ekwe would compete | sizerişir edigizerişir egizyou all would compete | alaerişir edileerişir ellethey would compete |
| Conditional result (would) | menerişmez edimerişmez emI wouldn't compete | senerişmez ediŋerişmez eŋyou wouldn't compete | olerişmez edierişmez edhe wouldn't compete | bizerişmez edikerişmez ekwe wouldn't compete | sizerişmez edigizerişmez egizyou all wouldn't compete | alaerişmez edileerişmez ellethey wouldn't compete |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerişirik edimerişirik emI would have competed | senerişirik ediŋerişirik eŋyou would have competed | olerişirik edierişirik edhe would have competed | bizerişirik edikerişirik ekwe would have competed | sizerişirik edigizerişirik egizyou all would have competed | alaerişirik edileerişirik ellethey would have competed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerişirik tül edimerişirik tül emI wouldn't have competed | senerişirik tül ediŋerişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have competed | olerişirik tül edierişirik tül edhe wouldn't have competed | bizerişirik tül edikerişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have competed | sizerişirik tül edigizerişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have competed | alaerişirik tül edileerişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have competed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menerişsemif I compete | senerişseŋif you compete | olerişseif he competes | bizerişsekif we compete | sizerişsegizif you all compete | alaerişseleif they compete |
| Conditional | menerişmesemif I don't compete | senerişmeseŋif you don't compete | olerişmeseif he doesn't compete | bizerişmesekif we don't compete | sizerişmesegizif you all don't compete | alaerişmeseleif they don't compete |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menerişe esemif I am competing | senerişe eseŋif you are competing | olerişe eseif he is competing | bizerişe esekif we are competing | sizerişe esegizif you all are competing | alaerişe eseleif they are competing |
| Conditional, present real | menerişmey esemif I am not competing | senerişmey eseŋif you are not competing | olerişmey eseif he is not competing | bizerişmey esekif we are not competing | sizerişmey esegizif you all are not competing | alaerişmey eseleif they are not competing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerişsem edierişsem edif only I competed | senerişseŋ edierişseŋ edif only you competed | olerişse edierişsedif only he competed | bizerişsek edierişsek edif only we competed | sizerişsegiz edierişsegiz edif only you all competed | alaerişsele edierişseledif only they competed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerişmesem edierişmesem edif only I didn't compete | senerişmeseŋ edierişmeseŋ edif only you didn't compete | olerişmese edierişmesedif only he didn't compete | bizerişmesek edierişmesek edif only we didn't compete | sizerişmesegiz edierişmesegiz edif only you all didn't compete | alaerişmesele edierişmeseledif only they didn't compete |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menerişib tursamif I carry on competing | senerişib tursaŋif you carry on competing | olerişib tursaif he carries on competing | bizerişib tursaqif we carry on competing | sizerişib tursağızif you all carry on competing | alaerişib tursalaif they carry on competing |
| Durative conditional | menerişib turmasamif I don't carry on competing | senerişib turmasaŋif you don't carry on competing | olerişib turmasaif he doesn't carry on competing | bizerişib turmasaqif we don't carry on competing | sizerişib turmasağızif you all don't carry on competing | alaerişib turmasalaif they don't carry on competing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menerişib tura esemif I have kept competing | senerişib tura eseŋif you have kept competing | olerişib tura eseif he has kept competing | bizerişib tura esekif we have kept competing | sizerişib tura esegizif you all have kept competing | alaerişib tura eseleif they have kept competing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menerişib turmay esemif I haven't kept competing | senerişib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept competing | olerişib turmay eseif he hasn't kept competing | bizerişib turmay esekif we haven't kept competing | sizerişib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept competing | alaerişib turmay eseleif they haven't kept competing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menerişe tursamif I keep competing | senerişe tursaŋif you keep competing | olerişe tursaif he keeps competing | bizerişe tursaqif we keep competing | sizerişe tursağızif you all keep competing | alaerişe tursalaif they keep competing |
| Progressive conditional | menerişmey tursamif I keep on not competing | senerişmey tursaŋif you keep on not competing | olerişmey tursaif he keeps on not competing | bizerişmey tursaqif we keep on not competing | sizerişmey tursağızif you all keep on not competing | alaerişmey tursalaif they keep on not competing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerişe tura esemif I am in the middle of competing | senerişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of competing | olerişe tura eseif he is in the middle of competing | bizerişe tura esekif we are in the middle of competing | sizerişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of competing | alaerişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of competing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerişmey tura esemif I keep on not competing | senerişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not competing | olerişmey tura eseif he keeps on not competing | bizerişmey tura esekif we keep on not competing | sizerişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not competing | alaerişmey tura eseleif they keep on not competing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menerişdim esemif I competed | senerişdiŋ eseŋif you competed | olerişdi eseif he competed | bizerişdik esekif we competed | sizerişdigiz esegizif you all competed | alaerişdile eseleif they competed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menerişmedim esemif I didn't compete | senerişmediŋ eseŋif you didn't compete | olerişmedi eseif he didn't compete | bizerişmedik esekif we didn't compete | sizerişmedigiz esegizif you all didn't compete | alaerişmedile eseleif they didn't compete |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menerişgen esemif I did compete (indeed) | senerişgen eseŋif you did compete (indeed) | olerişgen eseif he did compete (indeed) | bizerişgen esekif we did compete (indeed) | sizerişgen esegizif you all did compete (indeed) | alaerişgen eseleif they did compete (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menerişmegen esemif I didn't compete (indeed) | senerişmegen eseŋif you didn't compete (indeed) | olerişmegen eseif he didn't compete (indeed) | bizerişmegen esekif we didn't compete (indeed) | sizerişmegen esegizif you all didn't compete (indeed) | alaerişmegen eseleif they didn't compete (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerişgen bolsamif I had competed | senerişgen bolsaŋif you had competed | olerişgen bolsaif he had competed | bizerişgen bolsaqif we had competed | sizerişgen bolsağızif you all had competed | alaerişgen bolsalaif they had competed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerişmegen bolsamif I hadn't competed | senerişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't competed | olerişmegen bolsaif he hadn't competed | bizerişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't competed | sizerişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't competed | alaerişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't competed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerişgen bolsam edierişgen bolsam edif only I had competed | senerişgen bolsaŋ edierişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had competed | olerişgen bolsa edierişgen bolsaedif only he had competed | bizerişgen bolsaq edierişgen bolsaq edif only we had competed | sizerişgen bolsağız edierişgen bolsağız edif only you all had competed | alaerişgen bolsala edierişgen bolsalaedif only they had competed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerişmegen bolsam edierişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't competed | senerişmegen bolsaŋ edierişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't competed | olerişmegen bolsa edierişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't competed | bizerişmegen bolsaq edierişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't competed | sizerişmegen bolsağız edierişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't competed | alaerişmegen bolsala edierişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't competed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menerişir esemif I will compete | senerişir eseŋif you will compete | olerişir eseif he will compete | bizerişir esekif we will compete | sizerişir esegizif you all will compete | alaerişir eseleif they will compete |
| Conditional, aorist | menerişmez esemif I won't compete | senerişmez eseŋif you won't compete | olerişmez eseif he won't compete | bizerişmez esekif we won't compete | sizerişmez esegizif you all won't compete | alaerişmez eseleif they won't compete |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menerişirik esemif I am going to compete | senerişirik eseŋif you are going to compete | olerişirik eseif he is going to compete | bizerişirik esekif we are going to compete | sizerişirik esegizif you all are going to compete | alaerişirik eseleif they are going to compete |
| Conditional, future | menerişirik tül esemif I am not going to compete | senerişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to compete | olerişirik tül eseif he is not going to compete | bizerişirik tül esekif we are not going to compete | sizerişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to compete | alaerişirik tül eseleif they are not going to compete |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerişirik bolsamif I were going to compete | senerişirik bolsaŋif you were going to compete | olerişirik bolsaif he were going to compete | bizerişirik bolsaqif we were going to compete | sizerişirik bolsağızif you all were going to compete | alaerişirik bolsalaif they were going to compete |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to compete | senerişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to compete | olerişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to compete | bizerişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to compete | sizerişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to compete | alaerişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to compete |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso erişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerişe bolurmaI must be competing | senerişe bolursayou must be competing | olerişe bolurhe must be competing | bizerişe bolurbuzwe must be competing | sizerişe bolursuzyou all must be competing | alaerişe bolurlathey must be competing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerişmey bolurmaI must not be competing | senerişmey bolursayou must not be competing | olerişmey bolurhe must not be competing | bizerişmey bolurbuzwe must not be competing | sizerişmey bolursuzyou all must not be competing | alaerişmey bolurlathey must not be competing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of competing | senerişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of competing | olerişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of competing | bizerişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of competing | sizerişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of competing | alaerişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of competing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not competing | senerişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not competing | olerişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not competing | bizerişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not competing | sizerişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not competing | alaerişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not competing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menerişgen bolurmaI must have competed | senerişgen bolursayou must have competed | olerişgen bolurhe must have competed | bizerişgen bolurbuzwe must have competed | sizerişgen bolursuzyou all must have competed | alaerişgen bolurlathey must have competed |
| Inference (must have) | menerişmegen bolurmaI must not have competed | senerişmegen bolursayou must not have competed | olerişmegen bolurhe must not have competed | bizerişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have competed | sizerişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have competed | alaerişmegen bolurlathey must not have competed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerişirik bolurmaI must be going to compete | senerişirik bolursayou must be going to compete | olerişirik bolurhe must be going to compete | bizerişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to compete | sizerişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to compete | alaerişirik bolurlathey must be going to compete |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to compete | senerişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to compete | olerişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to compete | bizerişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to compete | sizerişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to compete | alaerişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to compete |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menerişeyimlet me compete | seneriş!compete! | olerişsinlet him compete | bizerişeyiklet's compete | sizerişigiz!compete, you all! | alaerişsinlelet them compete |
| Commands & suggestions | menerişmeyimlet me not compete | senerişme!don't compete! | olerişmesinlet him not compete | bizerişmeyiklet's not compete | sizerişmegiz!don't compete, you all! | alaerişmesinlelet them not compete |
| Commands & suggestions | menerişeyimmi?shall I compete? | olerişsinmi?should he compete? | bizerişeyikmi?shall we compete? | alaerişsinlemi?should they compete? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menerişmeyimmi?shall I not compete? | olerişmesinmi?should he not compete? | bizerişmeyikmi?shall we not compete? | alaerişmesinlemi?should they not compete? | ||
| Requests | senerişçi2erişçinplease compete | olerişsinçido let him compete | sizerişçigizplease compete (plural/polite) | alaerişsinleçido let them compete | ||
| Requests | senerişmeçi2erişmeçinplease don't compete | olerişmesinçido let him not compete | sizerişmeçigizplease don't compete (plural/polite) | alaerişmesinleçido let them not compete | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerişginerişgimay you compete | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerişmeginerişmegimay you not compete | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerişgey edim erişge edimwould that I competed | senerişgey ediŋ erişge ediŋwould that you competed | olerişgey edi erişge ediwould that he competed | bizerişgey edik erişge edikwould that we competed | sizerişgey edigiz erişge edigizwould that you all competed | alaerişgey edile erişge edilewould that they competed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerişmegey edim erişmege edimwould that I did not compete | senerişmegey ediŋ erişmege ediŋwould that you did not compete | olerişmegey edi erişmege ediwould that he did not compete | bizerişmegey edik erişmege edikwould that we did not compete | sizerişmegey edigiz erişmege edigizwould that you all did not compete | alaerişmegey edile erişmege edilewould that they did not compete |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerişmege qoyayımerişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to compete | senerişmege qoy!erişme qoy!let someone compete! | olerişmege qoysunerişme qoysunlet him allow someone to compete | bizerişmege qoyayıqerişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to compete | sizerişmege qoyuğuz!erişme qoyuğuz!let someone compete, you all! | alaerişmege qoysunlaerişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to compete |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerişmege qoymayımerişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to compete | senerişmege qoyma!erişme qoyma!don't let someone compete! | olerişmege qoymasınerişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to compete | bizerişmege qoymayıqerişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to compete | sizerişmege qoymağız!erişme qoymağız!don't let someone compete, you all! | alaerişmege qoymasınlaerişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to compete |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerişmege qoyayımmı?erişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to compete? | olerişmege qoysunmu?erişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to compete? | bizerişmege qoyayıqmı?erişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to compete? | alaerişmege qoysunlamı?erişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to compete? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerişmege qoymayımmı?erişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to compete? | olerişmege qoymasınmı?erişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to compete? | bizerişmege qoymayıqmı?erişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to compete? | alaerişmege qoymasınlamı?erişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to compete? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menerişmege qoyamaerişme qoyamaI allow someone to compete | senerişmege qoyasaerişme qoyasayou allow someone to compete | olerişmege qoyadıerişme qoyadıhe allows someone to compete | bizerişmege qoyabızerişme qoyabızwe allow someone to compete | sizerişmege qoyasızerişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to compete | alaerişmege qoyadılaerişme qoyadılathey allow someone to compete |
| Let someone… (present) | menerişmege qoymaymaerişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to compete | senerişmege qoymaysaerişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to compete | olerişmege qoymaydıerişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to compete | bizerişmege qoymaybızerişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to compete | sizerişmege qoymaysızerişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to compete | alaerişmege qoymaydılaerişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to compete |
| Let someone… (present) | menerişmege qoyamamı?erişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to compete? | senerişmege qoyamısa?erişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to compete? | olerişmege qoyamıdı?erişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to compete? | bizerişmege qoyabızmı?erişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to compete? | sizerişmege qoyamısız?erişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to compete? | alaerişmege qoyamıdıla?erişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to compete? |
| Let someone… (present) | menerişmege qoymaymamı?erişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to compete? | senerişmege qoymaymısa?erişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to compete? | olerişmege qoymaymıdı?erişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to compete? | bizerişmege qoymaybızmı?erişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to compete? | sizerişmege qoymaymısız?erişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to compete? | alaerişmege qoymaymıdıla?erişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to compete? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerişmege qoydumerişme qoydumI allowed someone to compete | senerişmege qoyduŋerişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to compete | olerişmege qoyduerişme qoyduhe allowed someone to compete | bizerişmege qoyduqerişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to compete | sizerişmege qoyduğuzerişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to compete | alaerişmege qoydulaerişme qoydulathey allowed someone to compete |
| Let someone… (past) | menerişmege qoymadımerişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to compete | senerişmege qoymadıŋerişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to compete | olerişmege qoymadıerişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to compete | bizerişmege qoymadıqerişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to compete | sizerişmege qoymadığızerişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to compete | alaerişmege qoymadılaerişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to compete |
| Let someone… (past) | menerişmege qoydummu?erişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to compete? | senerişmege qoyduŋmu?erişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to compete? | olerişmege qoydumu?erişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to compete? | bizerişmege qoyduqmu?erişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to compete? | sizerişmege qoyduğuzmu?erişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to compete? | alaerişmege qoydulamı?erişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to compete? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerişmege qoymadımmı?erişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to compete? | senerişmege qoymadıŋmı?erişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to compete? | olerişmege qoymadımı?erişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to compete? | bizerişmege qoymadıqmı?erişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to compete? | sizerişmege qoymadığızmı?erişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to compete? | alaerişmege qoymadılamı?erişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to compete? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
erişalırğa be able to compete · erişalmazğa be unable to compete
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menerişalamaI can compete | senerişalasayou can compete | olerişaladıhe can compete | bizerişalabızwe can compete | sizerişalasızyou all can compete | alaerişaladılathey can compete |
| Ability — present | menerişalmaymaI can't compete | senerişalmaysayou can't compete | olerişalmaydıhe can't compete | bizerişalmaybızwe can't compete | sizerişalmaysızyou all can't compete | alaerişalmaydılathey can't compete |
| Ability — present | menerişalamamı? erişalamıma?can I compete? | senerişalamısa?can you compete? | olerişalamıdı?can he compete? | bizerişalabızmı? erişalamıbız?can we compete? | sizerişalamısız?can you all compete? | alaerişalamıdıla?can they compete? |
| Ability — present | menerişalmaymamı? erişalmaymıma?can't I compete? | senerişalmaymısa?can't you compete? | olerişalmaymıdı?can't he compete? | bizerişalmaybızmı? erişalmaymıbız?can't we compete? | sizerişalmaymısız?can't you all compete? | alaerişalmaymıdıla?can't they compete? |
| Ability — if I can… | menerişalsamif I can compete | senerişalsaŋif you can compete | olerişalsaif he can compete | bizerişalsaqif we can compete | sizerişalsağızif you all can compete | alaerişalsalaif they can compete |
| Ability — if I can… | menerişalmasamif I can't compete | senerişalmasaŋif you can't compete | olerişalmasaif he can't compete | bizerişalmasaqif we can't compete | sizerişalmasağızif you all can't compete | alaerişalmasalaif they can't compete |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menerişaldımI was able to compete | senerişaldıŋyou were able to compete | olerişaldıhe was able to compete | bizerişaldıqwe were able to compete | sizerişaldığızyou all were able to compete | alaerişaldılathey were able to compete |
| Ability — simple past | menerişalmadımI could not compete | senerişalmadıŋyou could not compete | olerişalmadıhe could not compete | bizerişalmadıqwe could not compete | sizerişalmadığızyou all could not compete | alaerişalmadılathey could not compete |
| Ability — simple past | menerişaldımmı?was I able to compete? | senerişaldıŋmı?were you able to compete? | olerişaldımı?was he able to compete? | bizerişaldıqmı?were we able to compete? | sizerişaldığızmı?were you all able to compete? | alaerişaldılamı?were they able to compete? |
| Ability — simple past | menerişalmadımmı?couldn't I compete? | senerişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you compete? | olerişalmadımı?couldn't he compete? | bizerişalmadıqmı?couldn't we compete? | sizerişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all compete? | alaerişalmadılamı?couldn't they compete? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerişalğanmaI have been able to compete | senerişalğansayou have been able to compete | olerişalğandıhe has been able to compete | bizerişalğanbızwe have been able to compete | sizerişalğansızyou all have been able to compete | alaerişalğandılathey have been able to compete |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerişalmağanmaI haven't been able to compete | senerişalmağansayou haven't been able to compete | olerişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to compete | bizerişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to compete | sizerişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to compete | alaerişalmağandılathey haven't been able to compete |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerişalğanmamı? erişalğanmıma?have I been able to compete? | senerişalğanmısa?have you been able to compete? | olerişalğanmıdı?has he been able to compete? | bizerişalğanbızmı? erişalğanmıbız?have we been able to compete? | sizerişalğanmısız?have you all been able to compete? | alaerişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to compete? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerişalmağanmamı? erişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to compete? | senerişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to compete? | olerişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to compete? | bizerişalmağanbızmı? erişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to compete? | sizerişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to compete? | alaerişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to compete? |
| Ability — past perfect | menerişalğan edimerişalğanemI had been able to compete | senerişalğan ediŋerişalğaneŋyou had been able to compete | olerişalğan edierişalğanedhe had been able to compete | bizerişalğan edikerişalğanekwe had been able to compete | sizerişalğan edigizerişalğanegizyou all had been able to compete | alaerişalğan edileerişalğanellethey had been able to compete |
| Ability — past perfect | menerişalmağan edimerişalmağanemI hadn't been able to compete | senerişalmağan ediŋerişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to compete | olerişalmağan edierişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to compete | bizerişalmağan edikerişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to compete | sizerişalmağan edigizerişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to compete | alaerişalmağan edileerişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to compete |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menerişala edimerişalaemI could compete | senerişala ediŋerişalaeŋyou could compete | olerişala edierişalaedhe could compete | bizerişala edikerişalaekwe could compete | sizerişala edigizerişalaegizyou all could compete | alaerişala edileerişalaellethey could compete |
| Ability — past background | menerişalmay edimerişalmayemI could not compete | senerişalmay ediŋerişalmayeŋyou could not compete | olerişalmay edierişalmayedhe could not compete | bizerişalmay edikerişalmayekwe could not compete | sizerişalmay edigizerişalmayegizyou all could not compete | alaerişalmay edileerişalmayellethey could not compete |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menerişalırmaI will be able to compete | senerişalırsayou will be able to compete | olerişalırhe will be able to compete | bizerişalırbızwe will be able to compete | sizerişalırsızyou all will be able to compete | alaerişalırlathey will be able to compete |
| Ability — future I | menerişalmazmaI won't be able to compete | senerişalmazsayou won't be able to compete | olerişalmazhe won't be able to compete | bizerişalmazbızwe won't be able to compete | sizerişalmazsızyou all won't be able to compete | alaerişalmazlathey won't be able to compete |
| Ability — future I | menerişalırmamı? erişalırmıma?will I be able to compete? | senerişalırmısa?will you be able to compete? | olerişalırmı?will he be able to compete? | bizerişalırbızmı? erişalırmıbız?will we be able to compete? | sizerişalırmısız?will you all be able to compete? | alaerişalırlamı? erişalırmıla?will they be able to compete? |
| Ability — future I | menerişalmazmamı? erişalmazmıma?won't I be able to compete? | senerişalmazmısa?won't you be able to compete? | olerişalmazmı?won't he be able to compete? | bizerişalmazbızmı? erişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to compete? | sizerişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to compete? | alaerişalmazlamı? erişalmazmıla?won't they be able to compete? |
| Ability — future II | menerişallıqmaI am going to be able to compete | senerişallıqsayou are going to be able to compete | olerişallıqdıhe is going to be able to compete | bizerişallıqbızwe are going to be able to compete | sizerişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to compete | alaerişallıqdılathey are going to be able to compete |
| Ability — future II | menerişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to compete | senerişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to compete | olerişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to compete | bizerişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to compete | sizerişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to compete | alaerişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to compete |
| Ability — future II | menerişallıqmamı? erişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to compete? | senerişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to compete? | olerişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to compete? | bizerişallıqbızmı? erişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to compete? | sizerişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to compete? | alaerişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to compete? |
| Ability — future II | menerişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to compete? | senerişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to compete? | olerişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to compete? | bizerişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to compete? | sizerişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to compete? | alaerişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to compete? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerişalır edimerişalır emI would be able to compete | senerişalır ediŋerişalır eŋyou would be able to compete | olerişalır edierişalır edhe would be able to compete | bizerişalır edikerişalır ekwe would be able to compete | sizerişalır edigizerişalır egizyou all would be able to compete | alaerişalır edileerişalır ellethey would be able to compete |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerişalmaz edimerişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to compete | senerişalmaz ediŋerişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to compete | olerişalmaz edierişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to compete | bizerişalmaz edikerişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to compete | sizerişalmaz edigizerişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to compete | alaerişalmaz edileerişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to compete |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerişalğınerişalğımay you be able to compete | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerişalmağınerişalmağımay you not be able to compete | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menerişirge izleymeI want to compete | senerişirge izleyseyou want to compete | olerişirge izleydihe wants to compete | bizerişirge izleybizwe want to compete | sizerişirge izleysizyou all want to compete | alaerişirge izleydilethey want to compete |
| want to | menerişirge izlemeymeI do not want to compete | senerişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to compete | olerişirge izlemeydihe does not want to compete | bizerişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to compete | sizerişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to compete | alaerişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to compete |
| would like to | menerişirge süemeI would like to compete | senerişirge süeseyou would like to compete | olerişirge süedihe would like to compete | bizerişirge süebizwe would like to compete | sizerişirge süesizyou all would like to compete | alaerişirge süedilethey would like to compete |
| would like to | menerişirge süymeymeI would not like to compete | senerişirge süymeyseyou would not like to compete | olerişirge süymeydihe would not like to compete | bizerişirge süymeybizwe would not like to compete | sizerişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to compete | alaerişirge süymeydilethey would not like to compete |
| hope to | menerişirge umutlanamaI hope to compete | senerişirge umutlanasayou hope to compete | olerişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to compete | bizerişirge umutlanabızwe hope to compete | sizerişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to compete | alaerişirge umutlanadılathey hope to compete |
| hope to | menerişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to compete | senerişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to compete | olerişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to compete | bizerişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to compete | sizerişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to compete | alaerişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to compete |
| be about to | menerişirge deb turamaI am about to compete | senerişirge deb turasayou are about to compete | olerişirge deb turadıhe is about to compete | bizerişirge deb turabızwe are about to compete | sizerişirge deb turasızyou all are about to compete | alaerişirge deb turadılathey are about to compete |
| be about to | menerişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to compete | senerişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to compete | olerişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to compete | bizerişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to compete | sizerişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to compete | alaerişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to compete |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menerişirge kerekmeI need to compete | senerişirge kerekseyou need to compete | olerişirge kerekdihe needs to compete | bizerişirge kerekbizwe need to compete | sizerişirge kereksizyou all need to compete | alaerişirge kerekdilethey need to compete |
| need to | menerişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to compete | senerişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to compete | olerişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to compete | bizerişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to compete | sizerişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to compete | alaerişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to compete |
| have to | menmenŋe erişirge tüşediI have to compete | sensenŋe erişirge tüşediyou have to compete | olaŋa erişirge tüşedihe has to compete | bizbizge erişirge tüşediwe have to compete | sizsizge erişirge tüşediyou all have to compete | alaalağa erişirge tüşedithey have to compete |
| have to | menmenŋe erişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to compete | sensenŋe erişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to compete | olaŋa erişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to compete | bizbizge erişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to compete | sizsizge erişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to compete | alaalağa erişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to compete |
| be obliged to | menerişirge borçlumaI am obliged to compete | senerişirge borçlusayou are obliged to compete | olerişirge borçluduhe is obliged to compete | bizerişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to compete | sizerişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to compete | alaerişirge borçludulathey are obliged to compete |
| be obliged to | menerişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to compete | senerişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to compete | olerişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to compete | bizerişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to compete | sizerişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to compete | alaerişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to compete |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menerişirge madarım bardıI have a way to compete | senerişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to compete | olerişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to compete | bizerişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to compete | sizerişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to compete | alaerişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to compete |
| have a way to | menerişirge madarım joqduI have no way to compete | senerişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to compete | olerişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to compete | bizerişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to compete | sizerişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to compete | alaerişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to compete |
| be free to | menerişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to compete | senerişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to compete | olerişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to compete | bizerişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to compete | sizerişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to compete | alaerişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to compete |
| be free to | menerişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to compete | senerişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to compete | olerişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to compete | bizerişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to compete | sizerişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to compete | alaerişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to compete |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to compete | sensenŋe erişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to compete | olaŋa erişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to compete | bizbizge erişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to compete | sizsizge erişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to compete | alaalağa erişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to compete |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to compete | sensenŋe erişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to compete | olaŋa erişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to compete | bizbizge erişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to compete | sizsizge erişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to compete | alaalağa erişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to compete |
| be ready to | menerişirge hazırmaI am ready to compete | senerişirge hazırsayou are ready to compete | olerişirge hazırdıhe is ready to compete | bizerişirge hazırbızwe are ready to compete | sizerişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to compete | alaerişirge hazırdılathey are ready to compete |
| be ready to | menerişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to compete | senerişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to compete | olerişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to compete | bizerişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to compete | sizerişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to compete | alaerişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to compete |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menerişirge küreşemeI am trying to compete | senerişirge küreşeseyou are trying to compete | olerişirge küreşedihe is trying to compete | bizerişirge küreşebizwe are trying to compete | sizerişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to compete | alaerişirge küreşedilethey are trying to compete |
| try to | menerişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to compete | senerişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to compete | olerişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to compete | bizerişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to compete | sizerişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to compete | alaerişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to compete |
| agree to | menerişirge unaymaI agree to compete | senerişirge unaysayou agree to compete | olerişirge unaydıhe agrees to compete | bizerişirge unaybızwe agree to compete | sizerişirge unaysızyou all agree to compete | alaerişirge unaydılathey agree to compete |
| agree to | menerişirge unamaymaI refuse to compete | senerişirge unamaysayou refuse to compete | olerişirge unamaydıhe refuses to compete | bizerişirge unamaybızwe refuse to compete | sizerişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to compete | alaerişirge unamaydılathey refuse to compete |
| hurry to | menerişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to compete | senerişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to compete | olerişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to compete | bizerişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to compete | sizerişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to compete | alaerişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to compete |
| hurry to | menerişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to compete | senerişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to compete | olerişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to compete | bizerişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to compete | sizerişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to compete | alaerişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to compete |
| be afraid to | menerişirge qorqamaI am afraid to compete | senerişirge qorqasayou are afraid to compete | olerişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to compete | bizerişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to compete | sizerişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to compete | alaerişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to compete |
| be afraid to | menerişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to compete | senerişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to compete | olerişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to compete | bizerişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to compete | sizerişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to compete | alaerişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to compete |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menerişe bolmazmaI can't be competing | senerişe bolmazsayou can't be competing | olerişe bolmazhe can't be competing | bizerişe bolmazbızwe can't be competing | sizerişe bolmazsızyou all can't be competing | alaerişe bolmazlathey can't be competing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menerişmey bolmazmaI must be competing (emphatic) | senerişmey bolmazsayou must be competing (emphatic) | olerişmey bolmazhe must be competing (emphatic) | bizerişmey bolmazbızwe must be competing (emphatic) | sizerişmey bolmazsızyou all must be competing (emphatic) | alaerişmey bolmazlathey must be competing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menerişe turmasamif I don't keep competing | senerişe turmasaŋif you don't keep competing | olerişe turmasaif he doesn't keep competing | bizerişe turmasaqif we don't keep competing | sizerişe turmasağızif you all don't keep competing | alaerişe turmasalaif they don't keep competing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menerişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of competing | senerişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of competing | olerişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of competing | bizerişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of competing | sizerişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of competing | alaerişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of competing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menerişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not competing (emphatic) | senerişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not competing (emphatic) | olerişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not competing (emphatic) | bizerişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not competing (emphatic) | sizerişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not competing (emphatic) | alaerişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not competing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menerişmey turamaI keep on not competing | senerişmey turasayou keep on not competing | olerişmey turadıhe keeps on not competing | bizerişmey turabızwe keep on not competing | sizerişmey turasızyou all keep on not competing | alaerişmey turadılathey keep on not competing |
| Progressive — double negation | menerişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not competing | senerişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not competing | olerişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not competing | bizerişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not competing | sizerişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not competing | alaerişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not competing |
| Progressive — double negation | menerişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not competing? | senerişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not competing? | olerişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not competing? | bizerişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not competing? | sizerişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not competing? | alaerişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not competing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menerişgen bolmazmaI can't have competed | senerişgen bolmazsayou can't have competed | olerişgen bolmazhe can't have competed | bizerişgen bolmazbızwe can't have competed | sizerişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have competed | alaerişgen bolmazlathey can't have competed |
| Inference — double negation | menerişmegen bolmazmaI must have competed (emphatic) | senerişmegen bolmazsayou must have competed (emphatic) | olerişmegen bolmazhe must have competed (emphatic) | bizerişmegen bolmazbızwe must have competed (emphatic) | sizerişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have competed (emphatic) | alaerişmegen bolmazlathey must have competed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menerişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had competed | senerişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had competed | olerişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had competed | bizerişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had competed | sizerişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had competed | alaerişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had competed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menerişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't competed | senerişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't competed | olerişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't competed | bizerişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't competed | sizerişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't competed | alaerişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't competed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menerişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to compete | senerişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to compete | olerişirik bolmazhe can't be going to compete | bizerişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to compete | sizerişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to compete | alaerişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to compete |
| Inference, future — double negation | menerişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to compete (emphatic) | senerişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to compete (emphatic) | olerişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to compete (emphatic) | bizerişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to compete (emphatic) | sizerişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to compete (emphatic) | alaerişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to compete (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menerişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to compete | senerişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to compete | olerişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to compete | bizerişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to compete | sizerişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to compete | alaerişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to compete |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menerişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to compete | senerişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to compete | olerişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to compete | bizerişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to compete | sizerişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to compete | alaerişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to compete |