teŋleşirge
/teŋleʃirɡe/
1. draw level, become equal — The person or thing you draw level with takes the dative.
- biz alağa teŋleşdik — we drew level with them
- sürüb jetib teŋleşirge — to catch up and draw level
- alçılağa teŋleşib başladıla — they began to draw level with those in front
- alçılağa teŋleşirge — to draw level with those in front
- anŋa teŋleşirge qıyındı — it is hard to become his equal
2. rival, compete with, vie — The one competed with takes bla.
- anı bla teŋleşirik joqdu — there is no one to rival him
- bizni bla teŋleşalmaydıla — they cannot compete with us
- hazna suw teŋleşirik tüldü — hardly any river can rival them
- Qaraşawaynı adam teŋleşalmaz küçü körünedi — Karashauay's strength that no man could rival shows
Conjugation
Common forms
- teŋleşedihe is becoming equal
- teŋleşdihe became equal
- teŋleşgendihe has become equal
- teŋleşirhe will become equal
- teŋleşirikdihe is going to become equal
- teŋleşe edihe was becoming equal
- teŋleşseif he becomes equal
- teŋleş!become equal!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋleşemeI am becoming equal | senteŋleşeseyou are becoming equal | olteŋleşedihe is becoming equal | bizteŋleşebizwe are becoming equal | sizteŋleşesizyou all are becoming equal | alateŋleşedilethey are becoming equal |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋleşmeymeI am not becoming equal | senteŋleşmeyseyou are not becoming equal | olteŋleşmeydihe is not becoming equal | bizteŋleşmeybizwe are not becoming equal | sizteŋleşmeysizyou all are not becoming equal | alateŋleşmeydilethey are not becoming equal |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋleşememi? teŋleşemime?am I becoming equal? | senteŋleşemise?are you becoming equal? | olteŋleşemidi?is he becoming equal? | bizteŋleşebizmi? teŋleşemibiz?are we becoming equal? | sizteŋleşemisiz?are you all becoming equal? | alateŋleşemidile?are they becoming equal? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋleşmeymemi? teŋleşmeymime?aren't I becoming equal? | senteŋleşmeymise?aren't you becoming equal? | olteŋleşmeymidi?isn't he becoming equal? | bizteŋleşmeybizmi? teŋleşmeymibiz?aren't we becoming equal? | sizteŋleşmeymisiz?aren't you all becoming equal? | alateŋleşmeymidile?aren't they becoming equal? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋleşiwçenmeI usually become equal | senteŋleşiwçenseyou usually become equal | olteŋleşiwçendihe usually becomes equal | bizteŋleşiwçenbizwe usually become equal | sizteŋleşiwçensizyou all usually become equal | alateŋleşiwçendilethey usually become equal |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋleşmewçenmeI usually don't become equal | senteŋleşmewçenseyou usually don't become equal | olteŋleşmewçendihe usually doesn't become equal | bizteŋleşmewçenbizwe usually don't become equal | sizteŋleşmewçensizyou all usually don't become equal | alateŋleşmewçendilethey usually don't become equal |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋleşiwçenmemi? teŋleşiwçenmime?do I usually become equal? | senteŋleşiwçenmise?do you usually become equal? | olteŋleşiwçenmidi?does he usually become equal? | bizteŋleşiwçenbizmi? teŋleşiwçenmibiz?do we usually become equal? | sizteŋleşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually become equal? | alateŋleşiwçenmidile?do they usually become equal? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋleşmewçenmemi? teŋleşmewçenmime?do I usually not become equal? | senteŋleşmewçenmise?do you usually not become equal? | olteŋleşmewçenmidi?does he usually not become equal? | bizteŋleşmewçenbizmi? teŋleşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not become equal? | sizteŋleşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not become equal? | alateŋleşmewçenmidile?do they usually not become equal? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteŋleşibdihe has become equal and remains so | alateŋleşibdilethey have become equal and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteŋleşibmidi?has he become equal? | alateŋleşibmidile?have they become equal? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋleşib turamaI keep becoming equal | senteŋleşib turasayou keep becoming equal | olteŋleşib turadıhe keeps becoming equal | bizteŋleşib turabızwe keep becoming equal | sizteŋleşib turasızyou all keep becoming equal | alateŋleşib turadılathey keep becoming equal |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋleşib turmaymaI don't keep becoming equal | senteŋleşib turmaysayou don't keep becoming equal | olteŋleşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming equal | bizteŋleşib turmaybızwe don't keep becoming equal | sizteŋleşib turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming equal | alateŋleşib turmaydılathey don't keep becoming equal |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋleşib turamamı? teŋleşib turamıma?do I keep becoming equal? | senteŋleşib turamısa?do you keep becoming equal? | olteŋleşib turamıdı?does he keep becoming equal? | bizteŋleşib turabızmı? teŋleşib turamıbız?do we keep becoming equal? | sizteŋleşib turamısız?do you all keep becoming equal? | alateŋleşib turamıdıla?do they keep becoming equal? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋleşib turmaymamı? teŋleşib turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming equal? | senteŋleşib turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming equal? | olteŋleşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming equal? | bizteŋleşib turmaybızmı? teŋleşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming equal? | sizteŋleşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming equal? | alateŋleşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming equal? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋleşe turamaI am in the middle of becoming equal | senteŋleşe turasayou are in the middle of becoming equal | olteŋleşe turadıhe is in the middle of becoming equal | bizteŋleşe turabızwe are in the middle of becoming equal | sizteŋleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming equal | alateŋleşe turadılathey are in the middle of becoming equal |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming equal | senteŋleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming equal | olteŋleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming equal | bizteŋleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming equal | sizteŋleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming equal | alateŋleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming equal |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋleşe turamamı? teŋleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming equal? | senteŋleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming equal? | olteŋleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming equal? | bizteŋleşe turabızmı? teŋleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming equal? | sizteŋleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming equal? | alateŋleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming equal? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋleşe turmaymamı? teŋleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming equal? | senteŋleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming equal? | olteŋleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming equal? | bizteŋleşe turmaybızmı? teŋleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming equal? | sizteŋleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming equal? | alateŋleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming equal? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋleşdimI became equal | senteŋleşdiŋyou became equal | olteŋleşdihe became equal | bizteŋleşdikwe became equal | sizteŋleşdigizyou all became equal | alateŋleşdilethey became equal |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋleşmedimI didn't become equal | senteŋleşmediŋyou didn't become equal | olteŋleşmedihe didn't become equal | bizteŋleşmedikwe didn't become equal | sizteŋleşmedigizyou all didn't become equal | alateŋleşmedilethey didn't become equal |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋleşdimmi?did I become equal? | senteŋleşdiŋmi?did you become equal? | olteŋleşdimi?did he become equal? | bizteŋleşdikmi?did we become equal? | sizteŋleşdigizmi?did you all become equal? | alateŋleşdilemi?did they become equal? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋleşmedimmi?didn't I become equal? | senteŋleşmediŋmi?didn't you become equal? | olteŋleşmedimi?didn't he become equal? | bizteŋleşmedikmi?didn't we become equal? | sizteŋleşmedigizmi?didn't you all become equal? | alateŋleşmedilemi?didn't they become equal? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋleşgenmeI have become equal | senteŋleşgenseyou have become equal | olteŋleşgendihe has become equal | bizteŋleşgenbizwe have become equal | sizteŋleşgensizyou all have become equal | alateŋleşgendilethey have become equal |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋleşmegenmeI haven't become equal | senteŋleşmegenseyou haven't become equal | olteŋleşmegendihe hasn't become equal | bizteŋleşmegenbizwe haven't become equal | sizteŋleşmegensizyou all haven't become equal | alateŋleşmegendilethey haven't become equal |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋleşgenmemi? teŋleşgenmime?have I become equal? | senteŋleşgenmise?have you become equal? | olteŋleşgenmidi?has he become equal? | bizteŋleşgenbizmi? teŋleşgenmibiz?have we become equal? | sizteŋleşgenmisiz?have you all become equal? | alateŋleşgenmidile?have they become equal? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋleşmegenmemi? teŋleşmegenmime?haven't I become equal? | senteŋleşmegenmise?haven't you become equal? | olteŋleşmegenmidi?hasn't he become equal? | bizteŋleşmegenbizmi? teŋleşmegenmibiz?haven't we become equal? | sizteŋleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all become equal? | alateŋleşmegenmidile?haven't they become equal? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteŋleşib turdumI kept becoming equal | senteŋleşib turduŋyou kept becoming equal | olteŋleşib turduhe kept becoming equal | bizteŋleşib turduqwe kept becoming equal | sizteŋleşib turduğuzyou all kept becoming equal | alateŋleşib turdulathey kept becoming equal |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteŋleşib turmadımI didn't keep becoming equal | senteŋleşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming equal | olteŋleşib turmadıhe didn't keep becoming equal | bizteŋleşib turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming equal | sizteŋleşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming equal | alateŋleşib turmadılathey didn't keep becoming equal |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋleşirmeI will become equal | senteŋleşirseyou will become equal | olteŋleşirhe will become equal | bizteŋleşirbizwe will become equal | sizteŋleşirsizyou all will become equal | alateŋleşirlethey will become equal |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋleşmezmeI won't become equal | senteŋleşmezseyou won't become equal | olteŋleşmezhe won't become equal | bizteŋleşmezbizwe won't become equal | sizteŋleşmezsizyou all won't become equal | alateŋleşmezlethey won't become equal |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋleşirmemi? teŋleşirmime?will I become equal? | senteŋleşirmise?will you become equal? | olteŋleşirmi?will he become equal? | bizteŋleşirbizmi? teŋleşirmibiz?will we become equal? | sizteŋleşirmisiz?will you all become equal? | alateŋleşirlemi? teŋleşirmile?will they become equal? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋleşmezmemi? teŋleşmezmime?won't I become equal? | senteŋleşmezmise?won't you become equal? | olteŋleşmezmi?won't he become equal? | bizteŋleşmezbizmi? teŋleşmezmibiz?won't we become equal? | sizteŋleşmezmisiz?won't you all become equal? | alateŋleşmezlemi? teŋleşmezmile?won't they become equal? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋleşirikmeI am going to become equal | senteŋleşirikseyou are going to become equal | olteŋleşirikdihe is going to become equal | bizteŋleşirikbizwe are going to become equal | sizteŋleşiriksizyou all are going to become equal | alateŋleşirikdilethey are going to become equal |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋleşirik tülmeI am not going to become equal | senteŋleşirik tülseyou are not going to become equal | olteŋleşirik tüldühe is not going to become equal | bizteŋleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to become equal | sizteŋleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to become equal | alateŋleşirik tüldülethey are not going to become equal |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋleşirikmemi? teŋleşirikmime?am I going to become equal? | senteŋleşirikmise?are you going to become equal? | olteŋleşirikmidi?is he going to become equal? | bizteŋleşirikbizmi? teŋleşirikmibiz?are we going to become equal? | sizteŋleşirikmisiz?are you all going to become equal? | alateŋleşirikmidile?are they going to become equal? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to become equal? | senteŋleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to become equal? | olteŋleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to become equal? | bizteŋleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to become equal? | sizteŋleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become equal? | alateŋleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become equal? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteŋleşgen edimteŋleşgenemI had become equal | senteŋleşgen ediŋteŋleşgeneŋyou had become equal | olteŋleşgen editeŋleşgenedhe had become equal | bizteŋleşgen edikteŋleşgenekwe had become equal | sizteŋleşgen edigizteŋleşgenegizyou all had become equal | alateŋleşgen edileteŋleşgenellethey had become equal |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteŋleşmegen edimteŋleşmegenemI hadn't become equal | senteŋleşmegen ediŋteŋleşmegeneŋyou hadn't become equal | olteŋleşmegen editeŋleşmegenedhe hadn't become equal | bizteŋleşmegen edikteŋleşmegenekwe hadn't become equal | sizteŋleşmegen edigizteŋleşmegenegizyou all hadn't become equal | alateŋleşmegen edileteŋleşmegenellethey hadn't become equal |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteŋleşe edimteŋleşemI was becoming equal | senteŋleşe ediŋteŋleşeŋyou were becoming equal | olteŋleşe editeŋleşedhe was becoming equal | bizteŋleşe edikteŋleşekwe were becoming equal | sizteŋleşe edigizteŋleşegizyou all were becoming equal | alateŋleşe edileteŋleşellethey were becoming equal |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteŋleşmey edimteŋleşmeyemI wasn't becoming equal | senteŋleşmey ediŋteŋleşmeyeŋyou weren't becoming equal | olteŋleşmey editeŋleşmeyedhe wasn't becoming equal | bizteŋleşmey edikteŋleşmeyekwe weren't becoming equal | sizteŋleşmey edigizteŋleşmeyegizyou all weren't becoming equal | alateŋleşmey edileteŋleşmeyellethey weren't becoming equal |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menteŋleşiwçen edimteŋleşiwçenemI used to become equal | senteŋleşiwçen ediŋteŋleşiwçeneŋyou used to become equal | olteŋleşiwçen editeŋleşiwçenedhe used to become equal | bizteŋleşiwçen edikteŋleşiwçenekwe used to become equal | sizteŋleşiwçen edigizteŋleşiwçenegizyou all used to become equal | alateŋleşiwçen edileteŋleşiwçenellethey used to become equal |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteŋleşmewçen edimteŋleşmewçenemI didn't use to become equal | senteŋleşmewçen ediŋteŋleşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to become equal | olteŋleşmewçen editeŋleşmewçenedhe didn't use to become equal | bizteŋleşmewçen edikteŋleşmewçenekwe didn't use to become equal | sizteŋleşmewçen edigizteŋleşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to become equal | alateŋleşmewçen edileteŋleşmewçenellethey didn't use to become equal |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteŋleşib edihe had become equal and remained so | alateŋleşib edilethey had become equal and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteŋleşib tül edihe hadn't become equal | alateŋleşib tül edilethey hadn't become equal | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteŋleşib tura edimteŋleşib turaemI had kept becoming equal | senteŋleşib tura ediŋteŋleşib turaeŋyou had kept becoming equal | olteŋleşib tura editeŋleşib turaedhe had kept becoming equal | bizteŋleşib tura edikteŋleşib turaekwe had kept becoming equal | sizteŋleşib tura edigizteŋleşib turaegizyou all had kept becoming equal | alateŋleşib tura edileteŋleşib turaellethey had kept becoming equal |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteŋleşib turmay edimteŋleşib turmayemI hadn't kept becoming equal | senteŋleşib turmay ediŋteŋleşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming equal | olteŋleşib turmay editeŋleşib turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming equal | bizteŋleşib turmay edikteŋleşib turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming equal | sizteŋleşib turmay edigizteŋleşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming equal | alateŋleşib turmay edileteŋleşib turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming equal |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteŋleşe tura edimteŋleşe turaemI was in the middle of becoming equal | senteŋleşe tura ediŋteŋleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming equal | olteŋleşe tura editeŋleşe turaedhe was in the middle of becoming equal | bizteŋleşe tura edikteŋleşe turaekwe were in the middle of becoming equal | sizteŋleşe tura edigizteŋleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming equal | alateŋleşe tura edileteŋleşe turaellethey were in the middle of becoming equal |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteŋleşe turmay edimteŋleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming equal | senteŋleşe turmay ediŋteŋleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming equal | olteŋleşe turmay editeŋleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming equal | bizteŋleşe turmay edikteŋleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming equal | sizteŋleşe turmay edigizteŋleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming equal | alateŋleşe turmay edileteŋleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming equal |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteŋleşir edimteŋleşir emI would become equal | senteŋleşir ediŋteŋleşir eŋyou would become equal | olteŋleşir editeŋleşir edhe would become equal | bizteŋleşir edikteŋleşir ekwe would become equal | sizteŋleşir edigizteŋleşir egizyou all would become equal | alateŋleşir edileteŋleşir ellethey would become equal |
| Conditional result (would) | menteŋleşmez edimteŋleşmez emI wouldn't become equal | senteŋleşmez ediŋteŋleşmez eŋyou wouldn't become equal | olteŋleşmez editeŋleşmez edhe wouldn't become equal | bizteŋleşmez edikteŋleşmez ekwe wouldn't become equal | sizteŋleşmez edigizteŋleşmez egizyou all wouldn't become equal | alateŋleşmez edileteŋleşmez ellethey wouldn't become equal |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteŋleşirik edimteŋleşirik emI would have become equal | senteŋleşirik ediŋteŋleşirik eŋyou would have become equal | olteŋleşirik editeŋleşirik edhe would have become equal | bizteŋleşirik edikteŋleşirik ekwe would have become equal | sizteŋleşirik edigizteŋleşirik egizyou all would have become equal | alateŋleşirik edileteŋleşirik ellethey would have become equal |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteŋleşirik tül edimteŋleşirik tül emI wouldn't have become equal | senteŋleşirik tül ediŋteŋleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have become equal | olteŋleşirik tül editeŋleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have become equal | bizteŋleşirik tül edikteŋleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have become equal | sizteŋleşirik tül edigizteŋleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have become equal | alateŋleşirik tül edileteŋleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have become equal |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteŋleşsemif I become equal | senteŋleşseŋif you become equal | olteŋleşseif he becomes equal | bizteŋleşsekif we become equal | sizteŋleşsegizif you all become equal | alateŋleşseleif they become equal |
| Conditional | menteŋleşmesemif I don't become equal | senteŋleşmeseŋif you don't become equal | olteŋleşmeseif he doesn't become equal | bizteŋleşmesekif we don't become equal | sizteŋleşmesegizif you all don't become equal | alateŋleşmeseleif they don't become equal |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteŋleşe esemif I am becoming equal | senteŋleşe eseŋif you are becoming equal | olteŋleşe eseif he is becoming equal | bizteŋleşe esekif we are becoming equal | sizteŋleşe esegizif you all are becoming equal | alateŋleşe eseleif they are becoming equal |
| Conditional, present real | menteŋleşmey esemif I am not becoming equal | senteŋleşmey eseŋif you are not becoming equal | olteŋleşmey eseif he is not becoming equal | bizteŋleşmey esekif we are not becoming equal | sizteŋleşmey esegizif you all are not becoming equal | alateŋleşmey eseleif they are not becoming equal |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteŋleşsem editeŋleşsem edif only I became equal | senteŋleşseŋ editeŋleşseŋ edif only you became equal | olteŋleşse editeŋleşsedif only he became equal | bizteŋleşsek editeŋleşsek edif only we became equal | sizteŋleşsegiz editeŋleşsegiz edif only you all became equal | alateŋleşsele editeŋleşseledif only they became equal |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteŋleşmesem editeŋleşmesem edif only I didn't become equal | senteŋleşmeseŋ editeŋleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't become equal | olteŋleşmese editeŋleşmesedif only he didn't become equal | bizteŋleşmesek editeŋleşmesek edif only we didn't become equal | sizteŋleşmesegiz editeŋleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't become equal | alateŋleşmesele editeŋleşmeseledif only they didn't become equal |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteŋleşib tursamif I carry on becoming equal | senteŋleşib tursaŋif you carry on becoming equal | olteŋleşib tursaif he carries on becoming equal | bizteŋleşib tursaqif we carry on becoming equal | sizteŋleşib tursağızif you all carry on becoming equal | alateŋleşib tursalaif they carry on becoming equal |
| Durative conditional | menteŋleşib turmasamif I don't carry on becoming equal | senteŋleşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming equal | olteŋleşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming equal | bizteŋleşib turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming equal | sizteŋleşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming equal | alateŋleşib turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming equal |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteŋleşib tura esemif I have kept becoming equal | senteŋleşib tura eseŋif you have kept becoming equal | olteŋleşib tura eseif he has kept becoming equal | bizteŋleşib tura esekif we have kept becoming equal | sizteŋleşib tura esegizif you all have kept becoming equal | alateŋleşib tura eseleif they have kept becoming equal |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteŋleşib turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming equal | senteŋleşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming equal | olteŋleşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming equal | bizteŋleşib turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming equal | sizteŋleşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming equal | alateŋleşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming equal |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteŋleşe tursamif I keep becoming equal | senteŋleşe tursaŋif you keep becoming equal | olteŋleşe tursaif he keeps becoming equal | bizteŋleşe tursaqif we keep becoming equal | sizteŋleşe tursağızif you all keep becoming equal | alateŋleşe tursalaif they keep becoming equal |
| Progressive conditional | menteŋleşmey tursamif I keep on not becoming equal | senteŋleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not becoming equal | olteŋleşmey tursaif he keeps on not becoming equal | bizteŋleşmey tursaqif we keep on not becoming equal | sizteŋleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not becoming equal | alateŋleşmey tursalaif they keep on not becoming equal |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteŋleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming equal | senteŋleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming equal | olteŋleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming equal | bizteŋleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming equal | sizteŋleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming equal | alateŋleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming equal |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteŋleşmey tura esemif I keep on not becoming equal | senteŋleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming equal | olteŋleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not becoming equal | bizteŋleşmey tura esekif we keep on not becoming equal | sizteŋleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming equal | alateŋleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not becoming equal |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteŋleşdim esemif I became equal | senteŋleşdiŋ eseŋif you became equal | olteŋleşdi eseif he became equal | bizteŋleşdik esekif we became equal | sizteŋleşdigiz esegizif you all became equal | alateŋleşdile eseleif they became equal |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteŋleşmedim esemif I didn't become equal | senteŋleşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't become equal | olteŋleşmedi eseif he didn't become equal | bizteŋleşmedik esekif we didn't become equal | sizteŋleşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't become equal | alateŋleşmedile eseleif they didn't become equal |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteŋleşgen esemif I did become equal (indeed) | senteŋleşgen eseŋif you did become equal (indeed) | olteŋleşgen eseif he did become equal (indeed) | bizteŋleşgen esekif we did become equal (indeed) | sizteŋleşgen esegizif you all did become equal (indeed) | alateŋleşgen eseleif they did become equal (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteŋleşmegen esemif I didn't become equal (indeed) | senteŋleşmegen eseŋif you didn't become equal (indeed) | olteŋleşmegen eseif he didn't become equal (indeed) | bizteŋleşmegen esekif we didn't become equal (indeed) | sizteŋleşmegen esegizif you all didn't become equal (indeed) | alateŋleşmegen eseleif they didn't become equal (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteŋleşgen bolsamif I had become equal | senteŋleşgen bolsaŋif you had become equal | olteŋleşgen bolsaif he had become equal | bizteŋleşgen bolsaqif we had become equal | sizteŋleşgen bolsağızif you all had become equal | alateŋleşgen bolsalaif they had become equal |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteŋleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't become equal | senteŋleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't become equal | olteŋleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't become equal | bizteŋleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't become equal | sizteŋleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't become equal | alateŋleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't become equal |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteŋleşgen bolsam editeŋleşgen bolsam edif only I had become equal | senteŋleşgen bolsaŋ editeŋleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had become equal | olteŋleşgen bolsa editeŋleşgen bolsaedif only he had become equal | bizteŋleşgen bolsaq editeŋleşgen bolsaq edif only we had become equal | sizteŋleşgen bolsağız editeŋleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had become equal | alateŋleşgen bolsala editeŋleşgen bolsalaedif only they had become equal |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteŋleşmegen bolsam editeŋleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't become equal | senteŋleşmegen bolsaŋ editeŋleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become equal | olteŋleşmegen bolsa editeŋleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't become equal | bizteŋleşmegen bolsaq editeŋleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't become equal | sizteŋleşmegen bolsağız editeŋleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become equal | alateŋleşmegen bolsala editeŋleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't become equal |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteŋleşir esemif I will become equal | senteŋleşir eseŋif you will become equal | olteŋleşir eseif he will become equal | bizteŋleşir esekif we will become equal | sizteŋleşir esegizif you all will become equal | alateŋleşir eseleif they will become equal |
| Conditional, aorist | menteŋleşmez esemif I won't become equal | senteŋleşmez eseŋif you won't become equal | olteŋleşmez eseif he won't become equal | bizteŋleşmez esekif we won't become equal | sizteŋleşmez esegizif you all won't become equal | alateŋleşmez eseleif they won't become equal |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteŋleşirik esemif I am going to become equal | senteŋleşirik eseŋif you are going to become equal | olteŋleşirik eseif he is going to become equal | bizteŋleşirik esekif we are going to become equal | sizteŋleşirik esegizif you all are going to become equal | alateŋleşirik eseleif they are going to become equal |
| Conditional, future | menteŋleşirik tül esemif I am not going to become equal | senteŋleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to become equal | olteŋleşirik tül eseif he is not going to become equal | bizteŋleşirik tül esekif we are not going to become equal | sizteŋleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to become equal | alateŋleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to become equal |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteŋleşirik bolsamif I were going to become equal | senteŋleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to become equal | olteŋleşirik bolsaif he were going to become equal | bizteŋleşirik bolsaqif we were going to become equal | sizteŋleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to become equal | alateŋleşirik bolsalaif they were going to become equal |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteŋleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to become equal | senteŋleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to become equal | olteŋleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to become equal | bizteŋleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to become equal | sizteŋleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to become equal | alateŋleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to become equal |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teŋleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteŋleşe bolurmaI must be becoming equal | senteŋleşe bolursayou must be becoming equal | olteŋleşe bolurhe must be becoming equal | bizteŋleşe bolurbuzwe must be becoming equal | sizteŋleşe bolursuzyou all must be becoming equal | alateŋleşe bolurlathey must be becoming equal |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteŋleşmey bolurmaI must not be becoming equal | senteŋleşmey bolursayou must not be becoming equal | olteŋleşmey bolurhe must not be becoming equal | bizteŋleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be becoming equal | sizteŋleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be becoming equal | alateŋleşmey bolurlathey must not be becoming equal |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteŋleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming equal | senteŋleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming equal | olteŋleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming equal | bizteŋleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming equal | sizteŋleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming equal | alateŋleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming equal |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteŋleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming equal | senteŋleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming equal | olteŋleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming equal | bizteŋleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming equal | sizteŋleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming equal | alateŋleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming equal |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteŋleşgen bolurmaI must have become equal | senteŋleşgen bolursayou must have become equal | olteŋleşgen bolurhe must have become equal | bizteŋleşgen bolurbuzwe must have become equal | sizteŋleşgen bolursuzyou all must have become equal | alateŋleşgen bolurlathey must have become equal |
| Inference (must have) | menteŋleşmegen bolurmaI must not have become equal | senteŋleşmegen bolursayou must not have become equal | olteŋleşmegen bolurhe must not have become equal | bizteŋleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have become equal | sizteŋleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have become equal | alateŋleşmegen bolurlathey must not have become equal |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteŋleşirik bolurmaI must be going to become equal | senteŋleşirik bolursayou must be going to become equal | olteŋleşirik bolurhe must be going to become equal | bizteŋleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to become equal | sizteŋleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to become equal | alateŋleşirik bolurlathey must be going to become equal |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteŋleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to become equal | senteŋleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to become equal | olteŋleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to become equal | bizteŋleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to become equal | sizteŋleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to become equal | alateŋleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to become equal |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋleşeyimlet me become equal | senteŋleş!become equal! | olteŋleşsinlet him become equal | bizteŋleşeyiklet's become equal | sizteŋleşigiz!become equal, you all! | alateŋleşsinlelet them become equal |
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋleşmeyimlet me not become equal | senteŋleşme!don't become equal! | olteŋleşmesinlet him not become equal | bizteŋleşmeyiklet's not become equal | sizteŋleşmegiz!don't become equal, you all! | alateŋleşmesinlelet them not become equal |
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋleşeyimmi?shall I become equal? | olteŋleşsinmi?should he become equal? | bizteŋleşeyikmi?shall we become equal? | alateŋleşsinlemi?should they become equal? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋleşmeyimmi?shall I not become equal? | olteŋleşmesinmi?should he not become equal? | bizteŋleşmeyikmi?shall we not become equal? | alateŋleşmesinlemi?should they not become equal? | ||
| Requests | senteŋleşçi2teŋleşçinplease become equal | olteŋleşsinçido let him become equal | sizteŋleşçigizplease become equal (plural/polite) | alateŋleşsinleçido let them become equal | ||
| Requests | senteŋleşmeçi2teŋleşmeçinplease don't become equal | olteŋleşmesinçido let him not become equal | sizteŋleşmeçigizplease don't become equal (plural/polite) | alateŋleşmesinleçido let them not become equal | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteŋleşginteŋleşgimay you become equal | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteŋleşmeginteŋleşmegimay you not become equal | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteŋleşgey edim teŋleşge edimwould that I became equal | senteŋleşgey ediŋ teŋleşge ediŋwould that you became equal | olteŋleşgey edi teŋleşge ediwould that he became equal | bizteŋleşgey edik teŋleşge edikwould that we became equal | sizteŋleşgey edigiz teŋleşge edigizwould that you all became equal | alateŋleşgey edile teŋleşge edilewould that they became equal |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteŋleşmegey edim teŋleşmege edimwould that I did not become equal | senteŋleşmegey ediŋ teŋleşmege ediŋwould that you did not become equal | olteŋleşmegey edi teŋleşmege ediwould that he did not become equal | bizteŋleşmegey edik teŋleşmege edikwould that we did not become equal | sizteŋleşmegey edigiz teŋleşmege edigizwould that you all did not become equal | alateŋleşmegey edile teŋleşmege edilewould that they did not become equal |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋleşmege qoyayımteŋleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to become equal | senteŋleşmege qoy!teŋleşme qoy!let someone become equal! | olteŋleşmege qoysunteŋleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to become equal | bizteŋleşmege qoyayıqteŋleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become equal | sizteŋleşmege qoyuğuz!teŋleşme qoyuğuz!let someone become equal, you all! | alateŋleşmege qoysunlateŋleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to become equal |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋleşmege qoymayımteŋleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become equal | senteŋleşmege qoyma!teŋleşme qoyma!don't let someone become equal! | olteŋleşmege qoymasınteŋleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become equal | bizteŋleşmege qoymayıqteŋleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become equal | sizteŋleşmege qoymağız!teŋleşme qoymağız!don't let someone become equal, you all! | alateŋleşmege qoymasınlateŋleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become equal |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋleşmege qoyayımmı?teŋleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become equal? | olteŋleşmege qoysunmu?teŋleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become equal? | bizteŋleşmege qoyayıqmı?teŋleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become equal? | alateŋleşmege qoysunlamı?teŋleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become equal? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋleşmege qoymayımmı?teŋleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become equal? | olteŋleşmege qoymasınmı?teŋleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become equal? | bizteŋleşmege qoymayıqmı?teŋleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become equal? | alateŋleşmege qoymasınlamı?teŋleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become equal? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋleşmege qoyamateŋleşme qoyamaI allow someone to become equal | senteŋleşmege qoyasateŋleşme qoyasayou allow someone to become equal | olteŋleşmege qoyadıteŋleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to become equal | bizteŋleşmege qoyabızteŋleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to become equal | sizteŋleşmege qoyasızteŋleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to become equal | alateŋleşmege qoyadılateŋleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to become equal |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋleşmege qoymaymateŋleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become equal | senteŋleşmege qoymaysateŋleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become equal | olteŋleşmege qoymaydıteŋleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become equal | bizteŋleşmege qoymaybızteŋleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become equal | sizteŋleşmege qoymaysızteŋleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become equal | alateŋleşmege qoymaydılateŋleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become equal |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋleşmege qoyamamı?teŋleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become equal? | senteŋleşmege qoyamısa?teŋleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become equal? | olteŋleşmege qoyamıdı?teŋleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become equal? | bizteŋleşmege qoyabızmı?teŋleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become equal? | sizteŋleşmege qoyamısız?teŋleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become equal? | alateŋleşmege qoyamıdıla?teŋleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become equal? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋleşmege qoymaymamı?teŋleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become equal? | senteŋleşmege qoymaymısa?teŋleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become equal? | olteŋleşmege qoymaymıdı?teŋleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become equal? | bizteŋleşmege qoymaybızmı?teŋleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become equal? | sizteŋleşmege qoymaymısız?teŋleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become equal? | alateŋleşmege qoymaymıdıla?teŋleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become equal? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋleşmege qoydumteŋleşme qoydumI allowed someone to become equal | senteŋleşmege qoyduŋteŋleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become equal | olteŋleşmege qoyduteŋleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to become equal | bizteŋleşmege qoyduqteŋleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to become equal | sizteŋleşmege qoyduğuzteŋleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become equal | alateŋleşmege qoydulateŋleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to become equal |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋleşmege qoymadımteŋleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become equal | senteŋleşmege qoymadıŋteŋleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become equal | olteŋleşmege qoymadıteŋleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become equal | bizteŋleşmege qoymadıqteŋleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become equal | sizteŋleşmege qoymadığızteŋleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become equal | alateŋleşmege qoymadılateŋleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become equal |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋleşmege qoydummu?teŋleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to become equal? | senteŋleşmege qoyduŋmu?teŋleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become equal? | olteŋleşmege qoydumu?teŋleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to become equal? | bizteŋleşmege qoyduqmu?teŋleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become equal? | sizteŋleşmege qoyduğuzmu?teŋleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become equal? | alateŋleşmege qoydulamı?teŋleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become equal? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋleşmege qoymadımmı?teŋleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become equal? | senteŋleşmege qoymadıŋmı?teŋleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become equal? | olteŋleşmege qoymadımı?teŋleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become equal? | bizteŋleşmege qoymadıqmı?teŋleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become equal? | sizteŋleşmege qoymadığızmı?teŋleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become equal? | alateŋleşmege qoymadılamı?teŋleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become equal? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteŋleşalamaI can become equal | senteŋleşalasayou can become equal | olteŋleşaladıhe can become equal | bizteŋleşalabızwe can become equal | sizteŋleşalasızyou all can become equal | alateŋleşaladılathey can become equal |
| Ability — present | menteŋleşalmaymaI can't become equal | senteŋleşalmaysayou can't become equal | olteŋleşalmaydıhe can't become equal | bizteŋleşalmaybızwe can't become equal | sizteŋleşalmaysızyou all can't become equal | alateŋleşalmaydılathey can't become equal |
| Ability — present | menteŋleşalamamı? teŋleşalamıma?can I become equal? | senteŋleşalamısa?can you become equal? | olteŋleşalamıdı?can he become equal? | bizteŋleşalabızmı? teŋleşalamıbız?can we become equal? | sizteŋleşalamısız?can you all become equal? | alateŋleşalamıdıla?can they become equal? |
| Ability — present | menteŋleşalmaymamı? teŋleşalmaymıma?can't I become equal? | senteŋleşalmaymısa?can't you become equal? | olteŋleşalmaymıdı?can't he become equal? | bizteŋleşalmaybızmı? teŋleşalmaymıbız?can't we become equal? | sizteŋleşalmaymısız?can't you all become equal? | alateŋleşalmaymıdıla?can't they become equal? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteŋleşalsamif I can become equal | senteŋleşalsaŋif you can become equal | olteŋleşalsaif he can become equal | bizteŋleşalsaqif we can become equal | sizteŋleşalsağızif you all can become equal | alateŋleşalsalaif they can become equal |
| Ability — if I can… | menteŋleşalmasamif I can't become equal | senteŋleşalmasaŋif you can't become equal | olteŋleşalmasaif he can't become equal | bizteŋleşalmasaqif we can't become equal | sizteŋleşalmasağızif you all can't become equal | alateŋleşalmasalaif they can't become equal |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteŋleşaldımI was able to become equal | senteŋleşaldıŋyou were able to become equal | olteŋleşaldıhe was able to become equal | bizteŋleşaldıqwe were able to become equal | sizteŋleşaldığızyou all were able to become equal | alateŋleşaldılathey were able to become equal |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋleşalmadımI could not become equal | senteŋleşalmadıŋyou could not become equal | olteŋleşalmadıhe could not become equal | bizteŋleşalmadıqwe could not become equal | sizteŋleşalmadığızyou all could not become equal | alateŋleşalmadılathey could not become equal |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋleşaldımmı?was I able to become equal? | senteŋleşaldıŋmı?were you able to become equal? | olteŋleşaldımı?was he able to become equal? | bizteŋleşaldıqmı?were we able to become equal? | sizteŋleşaldığızmı?were you all able to become equal? | alateŋleşaldılamı?were they able to become equal? |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋleşalmadımmı?couldn't I become equal? | senteŋleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become equal? | olteŋleşalmadımı?couldn't he become equal? | bizteŋleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we become equal? | sizteŋleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become equal? | alateŋleşalmadılamı?couldn't they become equal? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋleşalğanmaI have been able to become equal | senteŋleşalğansayou have been able to become equal | olteŋleşalğandıhe has been able to become equal | bizteŋleşalğanbızwe have been able to become equal | sizteŋleşalğansızyou all have been able to become equal | alateŋleşalğandılathey have been able to become equal |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to become equal | senteŋleşalmağansayou haven't been able to become equal | olteŋleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become equal | bizteŋleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become equal | sizteŋleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become equal | alateŋleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to become equal |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋleşalğanmamı? teŋleşalğanmıma?have I been able to become equal? | senteŋleşalğanmısa?have you been able to become equal? | olteŋleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to become equal? | bizteŋleşalğanbızmı? teŋleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to become equal? | sizteŋleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to become equal? | alateŋleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become equal? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋleşalmağanmamı? teŋleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become equal? | senteŋleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become equal? | olteŋleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become equal? | bizteŋleşalmağanbızmı? teŋleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become equal? | sizteŋleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become equal? | alateŋleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become equal? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteŋleşalğan edimteŋleşalğanemI had been able to become equal | senteŋleşalğan ediŋteŋleşalğaneŋyou had been able to become equal | olteŋleşalğan editeŋleşalğanedhe had been able to become equal | bizteŋleşalğan edikteŋleşalğanekwe had been able to become equal | sizteŋleşalğan edigizteŋleşalğanegizyou all had been able to become equal | alateŋleşalğan edileteŋleşalğanellethey had been able to become equal |
| Ability — past perfect | menteŋleşalmağan edimteŋleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to become equal | senteŋleşalmağan ediŋteŋleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become equal | olteŋleşalmağan editeŋleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become equal | bizteŋleşalmağan edikteŋleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become equal | sizteŋleşalmağan edigizteŋleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become equal | alateŋleşalmağan edileteŋleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become equal |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteŋleşala edimteŋleşalaemI could become equal | senteŋleşala ediŋteŋleşalaeŋyou could become equal | olteŋleşala editeŋleşalaedhe could become equal | bizteŋleşala edikteŋleşalaekwe could become equal | sizteŋleşala edigizteŋleşalaegizyou all could become equal | alateŋleşala edileteŋleşalaellethey could become equal |
| Ability — past background | menteŋleşalmay edimteŋleşalmayemI could not become equal | senteŋleşalmay ediŋteŋleşalmayeŋyou could not become equal | olteŋleşalmay editeŋleşalmayedhe could not become equal | bizteŋleşalmay edikteŋleşalmayekwe could not become equal | sizteŋleşalmay edigizteŋleşalmayegizyou all could not become equal | alateŋleşalmay edileteŋleşalmayellethey could not become equal |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteŋleşalırmaI will be able to become equal | senteŋleşalırsayou will be able to become equal | olteŋleşalırhe will be able to become equal | bizteŋleşalırbızwe will be able to become equal | sizteŋleşalırsızyou all will be able to become equal | alateŋleşalırlathey will be able to become equal |
| Ability — future I | menteŋleşalmazmaI won't be able to become equal | senteŋleşalmazsayou won't be able to become equal | olteŋleşalmazhe won't be able to become equal | bizteŋleşalmazbızwe won't be able to become equal | sizteŋleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to become equal | alateŋleşalmazlathey won't be able to become equal |
| Ability — future I | menteŋleşalırmamı? teŋleşalırmıma?will I be able to become equal? | senteŋleşalırmısa?will you be able to become equal? | olteŋleşalırmı?will he be able to become equal? | bizteŋleşalırbızmı? teŋleşalırmıbız?will we be able to become equal? | sizteŋleşalırmısız?will you all be able to become equal? | alateŋleşalırlamı? teŋleşalırmıla?will they be able to become equal? |
| Ability — future I | menteŋleşalmazmamı? teŋleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to become equal? | senteŋleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to become equal? | olteŋleşalmazmı?won't he be able to become equal? | bizteŋleşalmazbızmı? teŋleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become equal? | sizteŋleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become equal? | alateŋleşalmazlamı? teŋleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to become equal? |
| Ability — future II | menteŋleşallıqmaI am going to be able to become equal | senteŋleşallıqsayou are going to be able to become equal | olteŋleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to become equal | bizteŋleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to become equal | sizteŋleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become equal | alateŋleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to become equal |
| Ability — future II | menteŋleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become equal | senteŋleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become equal | olteŋleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become equal | bizteŋleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become equal | sizteŋleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become equal | alateŋleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become equal |
| Ability — future II | menteŋleşallıqmamı? teŋleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become equal? | senteŋleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become equal? | olteŋleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become equal? | bizteŋleşallıqbızmı? teŋleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become equal? | sizteŋleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become equal? | alateŋleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become equal? |
| Ability — future II | menteŋleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become equal? | senteŋleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become equal? | olteŋleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become equal? | bizteŋleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become equal? | sizteŋleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become equal? | alateŋleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become equal? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteŋleşalır edimteŋleşalır emI would be able to become equal | senteŋleşalır ediŋteŋleşalır eŋyou would be able to become equal | olteŋleşalır editeŋleşalır edhe would be able to become equal | bizteŋleşalır edikteŋleşalır ekwe would be able to become equal | sizteŋleşalır edigizteŋleşalır egizyou all would be able to become equal | alateŋleşalır edileteŋleşalır ellethey would be able to become equal |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteŋleşalmaz edimteŋleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become equal | senteŋleşalmaz ediŋteŋleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become equal | olteŋleşalmaz editeŋleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become equal | bizteŋleşalmaz edikteŋleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become equal | sizteŋleşalmaz edigizteŋleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become equal | alateŋleşalmaz edileteŋleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become equal |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteŋleşalğınteŋleşalğımay you be able to become equal | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteŋleşalmağınteŋleşalmağımay you not be able to become equal | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteŋleşirge izleymeI want to become equal | senteŋleşirge izleyseyou want to become equal | olteŋleşirge izleydihe wants to become equal | bizteŋleşirge izleybizwe want to become equal | sizteŋleşirge izleysizyou all want to become equal | alateŋleşirge izleydilethey want to become equal |
| want to | menteŋleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to become equal | senteŋleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to become equal | olteŋleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to become equal | bizteŋleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to become equal | sizteŋleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to become equal | alateŋleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to become equal |
| would like to | menteŋleşirge süemeI would like to become equal | senteŋleşirge süeseyou would like to become equal | olteŋleşirge süedihe would like to become equal | bizteŋleşirge süebizwe would like to become equal | sizteŋleşirge süesizyou all would like to become equal | alateŋleşirge süedilethey would like to become equal |
| would like to | menteŋleşirge süymeymeI would not like to become equal | senteŋleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to become equal | olteŋleşirge süymeydihe would not like to become equal | bizteŋleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to become equal | sizteŋleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to become equal | alateŋleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to become equal |
| hope to | menteŋleşirge umutlanamaI hope to become equal | senteŋleşirge umutlanasayou hope to become equal | olteŋleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to become equal | bizteŋleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to become equal | sizteŋleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to become equal | alateŋleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to become equal |
| hope to | menteŋleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become equal | senteŋleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become equal | olteŋleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become equal | bizteŋleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become equal | sizteŋleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become equal | alateŋleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become equal |
| be about to | menteŋleşirge deb turamaI am about to become equal | senteŋleşirge deb turasayou are about to become equal | olteŋleşirge deb turadıhe is about to become equal | bizteŋleşirge deb turabızwe are about to become equal | sizteŋleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to become equal | alateŋleşirge deb turadılathey are about to become equal |
| be about to | menteŋleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to become equal | senteŋleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to become equal | olteŋleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to become equal | bizteŋleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to become equal | sizteŋleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become equal | alateŋleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to become equal |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteŋleşirge kerekmeI need to become equal | senteŋleşirge kerekseyou need to become equal | olteŋleşirge kerekdihe needs to become equal | bizteŋleşirge kerekbizwe need to become equal | sizteŋleşirge kereksizyou all need to become equal | alateŋleşirge kerekdilethey need to become equal |
| need to | menteŋleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to become equal | senteŋleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to become equal | olteŋleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to become equal | bizteŋleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become equal | sizteŋleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become equal | alateŋleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to become equal |
| have to | menmenŋe teŋleşirge tüşediI have to become equal | sensenŋe teŋleşirge tüşediyou have to become equal | olaŋa teŋleşirge tüşedihe has to become equal | bizbizge teŋleşirge tüşediwe have to become equal | sizsizge teŋleşirge tüşediyou all have to become equal | alaalağa teŋleşirge tüşedithey have to become equal |
| have to | menmenŋe teŋleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to become equal | sensenŋe teŋleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to become equal | olaŋa teŋleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to become equal | bizbizge teŋleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to become equal | sizsizge teŋleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become equal | alaalağa teŋleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to become equal |
| be obliged to | menteŋleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to become equal | senteŋleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to become equal | olteŋleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to become equal | bizteŋleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to become equal | sizteŋleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become equal | alateŋleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to become equal |
| be obliged to | menteŋleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become equal | senteŋleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become equal | olteŋleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become equal | bizteŋleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become equal | sizteŋleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become equal | alateŋleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become equal |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteŋleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to become equal | senteŋleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become equal | olteŋleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to become equal | bizteŋleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become equal | sizteŋleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become equal | alateŋleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to become equal |
| have a way to | menteŋleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to become equal | senteŋleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become equal | olteŋleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to become equal | bizteŋleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become equal | sizteŋleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become equal | alateŋleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to become equal |
| be free to | menteŋleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to become equal | senteŋleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become equal | olteŋleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to become equal | bizteŋleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become equal | sizteŋleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become equal | alateŋleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become equal |
| be free to | menteŋleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to become equal | senteŋleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become equal | olteŋleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become equal | bizteŋleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become equal | sizteŋleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become equal | alateŋleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become equal |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teŋleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to become equal | sensenŋe teŋleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to become equal | olaŋa teŋleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to become equal | bizbizge teŋleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to become equal | sizsizge teŋleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to become equal | alaalağa teŋleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to become equal |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teŋleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become equal | sensenŋe teŋleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become equal | olaŋa teŋleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become equal | bizbizge teŋleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become equal | sizsizge teŋleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become equal | alaalağa teŋleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become equal |
| be ready to | menteŋleşirge hazırmaI am ready to become equal | senteŋleşirge hazırsayou are ready to become equal | olteŋleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to become equal | bizteŋleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to become equal | sizteŋleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to become equal | alateŋleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to become equal |
| be ready to | menteŋleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to become equal | senteŋleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to become equal | olteŋleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to become equal | bizteŋleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become equal | sizteŋleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become equal | alateŋleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become equal |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteŋleşirge küreşemeI am trying to become equal | senteŋleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to become equal | olteŋleşirge küreşedihe is trying to become equal | bizteŋleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to become equal | sizteŋleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to become equal | alateŋleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to become equal |
| try to | menteŋleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to become equal | senteŋleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become equal | olteŋleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to become equal | bizteŋleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become equal | sizteŋleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become equal | alateŋleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become equal |
| agree to | menteŋleşirge unaymaI agree to become equal | senteŋleşirge unaysayou agree to become equal | olteŋleşirge unaydıhe agrees to become equal | bizteŋleşirge unaybızwe agree to become equal | sizteŋleşirge unaysızyou all agree to become equal | alateŋleşirge unaydılathey agree to become equal |
| agree to | menteŋleşirge unamaymaI refuse to become equal | senteŋleşirge unamaysayou refuse to become equal | olteŋleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to become equal | bizteŋleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to become equal | sizteŋleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to become equal | alateŋleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to become equal |
| hurry to | menteŋleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to become equal | senteŋleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to become equal | olteŋleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become equal | bizteŋleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become equal | sizteŋleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become equal | alateŋleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become equal |
| hurry to | menteŋleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become equal | senteŋleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become equal | olteŋleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become equal | bizteŋleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become equal | sizteŋleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become equal | alateŋleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become equal |
| be afraid to | menteŋleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to become equal | senteŋleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to become equal | olteŋleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to become equal | bizteŋleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to become equal | sizteŋleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to become equal | alateŋleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to become equal |
| be afraid to | menteŋleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become equal | senteŋleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become equal | olteŋleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become equal | bizteŋleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become equal | sizteŋleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become equal | alateŋleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become equal |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşe bolmazmaI can't be becoming equal | senteŋleşe bolmazsayou can't be becoming equal | olteŋleşe bolmazhe can't be becoming equal | bizteŋleşe bolmazbızwe can't be becoming equal | sizteŋleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming equal | alateŋleşe bolmazlathey can't be becoming equal |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteŋleşmey bolmazmaI must be becoming equal (emphatic) | senteŋleşmey bolmazsayou must be becoming equal (emphatic) | olteŋleşmey bolmazhe must be becoming equal (emphatic) | bizteŋleşmey bolmazbızwe must be becoming equal (emphatic) | sizteŋleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be becoming equal (emphatic) | alateŋleşmey bolmazlathey must be becoming equal (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşe turmasamif I don't keep becoming equal | senteŋleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming equal | olteŋleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming equal | bizteŋleşe turmasaqif we don't keep becoming equal | sizteŋleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming equal | alateŋleşe turmasalaif they don't keep becoming equal |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming equal | senteŋleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming equal | olteŋleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming equal | bizteŋleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming equal | sizteŋleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming equal | alateŋleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming equal |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteŋleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming equal (emphatic) | senteŋleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming equal (emphatic) | olteŋleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming equal (emphatic) | bizteŋleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming equal (emphatic) | sizteŋleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming equal (emphatic) | alateŋleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming equal (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteŋleşmey turamaI keep on not becoming equal | senteŋleşmey turasayou keep on not becoming equal | olteŋleşmey turadıhe keeps on not becoming equal | bizteŋleşmey turabızwe keep on not becoming equal | sizteŋleşmey turasızyou all keep on not becoming equal | alateŋleşmey turadılathey keep on not becoming equal |
| Progressive — double negation | menteŋleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming equal | senteŋleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming equal | olteŋleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming equal | bizteŋleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming equal | sizteŋleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming equal | alateŋleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming equal |
| Progressive — double negation | menteŋleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming equal? | senteŋleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming equal? | olteŋleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming equal? | bizteŋleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming equal? | sizteŋleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming equal? | alateŋleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming equal? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşgen bolmazmaI can't have become equal | senteŋleşgen bolmazsayou can't have become equal | olteŋleşgen bolmazhe can't have become equal | bizteŋleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have become equal | sizteŋleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have become equal | alateŋleşgen bolmazlathey can't have become equal |
| Inference — double negation | menteŋleşmegen bolmazmaI must have become equal (emphatic) | senteŋleşmegen bolmazsayou must have become equal (emphatic) | olteŋleşmegen bolmazhe must have become equal (emphatic) | bizteŋleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have become equal (emphatic) | sizteŋleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have become equal (emphatic) | alateŋleşmegen bolmazlathey must have become equal (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had become equal | senteŋleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become equal | olteŋleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had become equal | bizteŋleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become equal | sizteŋleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become equal | alateŋleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become equal |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteŋleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become equal | senteŋleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become equal | olteŋleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become equal | bizteŋleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become equal | sizteŋleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become equal | alateŋleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become equal |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to become equal | senteŋleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to become equal | olteŋleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to become equal | bizteŋleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to become equal | sizteŋleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become equal | alateŋleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to become equal |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteŋleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to become equal (emphatic) | senteŋleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to become equal (emphatic) | olteŋleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to become equal (emphatic) | bizteŋleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to become equal (emphatic) | sizteŋleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to become equal (emphatic) | alateŋleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to become equal (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become equal | senteŋleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become equal | olteŋleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become equal | bizteŋleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become equal | sizteŋleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become equal | alateŋleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become equal |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteŋleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become equal | senteŋleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become equal | olteŋleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become equal | bizteŋleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become equal | sizteŋleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become equal | alateŋleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become equal |