öçeşirge
/øtʃeʃirɡe/
1. argue, wrangle, bicker
- biz köb öçeşebiz — we argue a lot
- ala öçeşe turadıla — they keep on bickering
- öçeşib tebrerge — to start arguing
- öçeşmegen teŋ bolmaz — there is no friend who never argues
2. bet, lay a wager, make a bet
- biz öçeşdik — we made a bet
- jaşla öçeşdile — the lads laid a wager
- jaşla neni üsünden öçeşedile? — what are the lads betting on?
- öçeşib horlarğa — to win a bet
- öçeşib qabdırırğa — to lose a bet
3. compete, vie, contend one source
- eki el öçeşedile — the two villages are competing
- öçeşirge süebiz — we want to compete
- ala öçeşib çaladıla — they are competing at mowing
Conjugation
Common forms
- öçeşedihe is arguing
- öçeşdihe argued
- öçeşgendihe has argued
- öçeşirhe will argue
- öçeşirikdihe is going to argue
- öçeşe edihe was arguing
- öçeşseif he argues
- öçeş!argue!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçeşemeI am arguing | senöçeşeseyou are arguing | olöçeşedihe is arguing | bizöçeşebizwe are arguing | sizöçeşesizyou all are arguing | alaöçeşedilethey are arguing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçeşmeymeI am not arguing | senöçeşmeyseyou are not arguing | olöçeşmeydihe is not arguing | bizöçeşmeybizwe are not arguing | sizöçeşmeysizyou all are not arguing | alaöçeşmeydilethey are not arguing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçeşememi? öçeşemime?am I arguing? | senöçeşemise?are you arguing? | olöçeşemidi?is he arguing? | bizöçeşebizmi? öçeşemibiz?are we arguing? | sizöçeşemisiz?are you all arguing? | alaöçeşemidile?are they arguing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçeşmeymemi? öçeşmeymime?aren't I arguing? | senöçeşmeymise?aren't you arguing? | olöçeşmeymidi?isn't he arguing? | bizöçeşmeybizmi? öçeşmeymibiz?aren't we arguing? | sizöçeşmeymisiz?aren't you all arguing? | alaöçeşmeymidile?aren't they arguing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçeşiwçenmeI usually argue | senöçeşiwçenseyou usually argue | olöçeşiwçendihe usually argues | bizöçeşiwçenbizwe usually argue | sizöçeşiwçensizyou all usually argue | alaöçeşiwçendilethey usually argue |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçeşmewçenmeI usually don't argue | senöçeşmewçenseyou usually don't argue | olöçeşmewçendihe usually doesn't argue | bizöçeşmewçenbizwe usually don't argue | sizöçeşmewçensizyou all usually don't argue | alaöçeşmewçendilethey usually don't argue |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçeşiwçenmemi? öçeşiwçenmime?do I usually argue? | senöçeşiwçenmise?do you usually argue? | olöçeşiwçenmidi?does he usually argue? | bizöçeşiwçenbizmi? öçeşiwçenmibiz?do we usually argue? | sizöçeşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually argue? | alaöçeşiwçenmidile?do they usually argue? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçeşmewçenmemi? öçeşmewçenmime?do I usually not argue? | senöçeşmewçenmise?do you usually not argue? | olöçeşmewçenmidi?does he usually not argue? | bizöçeşmewçenbizmi? öçeşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not argue? | sizöçeşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not argue? | alaöçeşmewçenmidile?do they usually not argue? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöçeşibdihe has argued and remains so | alaöçeşibdilethey have argued and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöçeşibmidi?has he argued? | alaöçeşibmidile?have they argued? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçeşib turamaI keep arguing | senöçeşib turasayou keep arguing | olöçeşib turadıhe keeps arguing | bizöçeşib turabızwe keep arguing | sizöçeşib turasızyou all keep arguing | alaöçeşib turadılathey keep arguing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçeşib turmaymaI don't keep arguing | senöçeşib turmaysayou don't keep arguing | olöçeşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep arguing | bizöçeşib turmaybızwe don't keep arguing | sizöçeşib turmaysızyou all don't keep arguing | alaöçeşib turmaydılathey don't keep arguing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçeşib turamamı? öçeşib turamıma?do I keep arguing? | senöçeşib turamısa?do you keep arguing? | olöçeşib turamıdı?does he keep arguing? | bizöçeşib turabızmı? öçeşib turamıbız?do we keep arguing? | sizöçeşib turamısız?do you all keep arguing? | alaöçeşib turamıdıla?do they keep arguing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçeşib turmaymamı? öçeşib turmaymıma?don't I keep arguing? | senöçeşib turmaymısa?don't you keep arguing? | olöçeşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep arguing? | bizöçeşib turmaybızmı? öçeşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep arguing? | sizöçeşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep arguing? | alaöçeşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep arguing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçeşe turamaI am in the middle of arguing | senöçeşe turasayou are in the middle of arguing | olöçeşe turadıhe is in the middle of arguing | bizöçeşe turabızwe are in the middle of arguing | sizöçeşe turasızyou all are in the middle of arguing | alaöçeşe turadılathey are in the middle of arguing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçeşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of arguing | senöçeşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of arguing | olöçeşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of arguing | bizöçeşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of arguing | sizöçeşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of arguing | alaöçeşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of arguing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçeşe turamamı? öçeşe turamıma?am I in the middle of arguing? | senöçeşe turamısa?are you in the middle of arguing? | olöçeşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of arguing? | bizöçeşe turabızmı? öçeşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of arguing? | sizöçeşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of arguing? | alaöçeşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of arguing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçeşe turmaymamı? öçeşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of arguing? | senöçeşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of arguing? | olöçeşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of arguing? | bizöçeşe turmaybızmı? öçeşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of arguing? | sizöçeşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of arguing? | alaöçeşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of arguing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçeşdimI argued | senöçeşdiŋyou argued | olöçeşdihe argued | bizöçeşdikwe argued | sizöçeşdigizyou all argued | alaöçeşdilethey argued |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçeşmedimI didn't argue | senöçeşmediŋyou didn't argue | olöçeşmedihe didn't argue | bizöçeşmedikwe didn't argue | sizöçeşmedigizyou all didn't argue | alaöçeşmedilethey didn't argue |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçeşdimmi?did I argue? | senöçeşdiŋmi?did you argue? | olöçeşdimi?did he argue? | bizöçeşdikmi?did we argue? | sizöçeşdigizmi?did you all argue? | alaöçeşdilemi?did they argue? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçeşmedimmi?didn't I argue? | senöçeşmediŋmi?didn't you argue? | olöçeşmedimi?didn't he argue? | bizöçeşmedikmi?didn't we argue? | sizöçeşmedigizmi?didn't you all argue? | alaöçeşmedilemi?didn't they argue? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçeşgenmeI have argued | senöçeşgenseyou have argued | olöçeşgendihe has argued | bizöçeşgenbizwe have argued | sizöçeşgensizyou all have argued | alaöçeşgendilethey have argued |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçeşmegenmeI haven't argued | senöçeşmegenseyou haven't argued | olöçeşmegendihe hasn't argued | bizöçeşmegenbizwe haven't argued | sizöçeşmegensizyou all haven't argued | alaöçeşmegendilethey haven't argued |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçeşgenmemi? öçeşgenmime?have I argued? | senöçeşgenmise?have you argued? | olöçeşgenmidi?has he argued? | bizöçeşgenbizmi? öçeşgenmibiz?have we argued? | sizöçeşgenmisiz?have you all argued? | alaöçeşgenmidile?have they argued? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçeşmegenmemi? öçeşmegenmime?haven't I argued? | senöçeşmegenmise?haven't you argued? | olöçeşmegenmidi?hasn't he argued? | bizöçeşmegenbizmi? öçeşmegenmibiz?haven't we argued? | sizöçeşmegenmisiz?haven't you all argued? | alaöçeşmegenmidile?haven't they argued? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöçeşib turdumI kept arguing | senöçeşib turduŋyou kept arguing | olöçeşib turduhe kept arguing | bizöçeşib turduqwe kept arguing | sizöçeşib turduğuzyou all kept arguing | alaöçeşib turdulathey kept arguing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöçeşib turmadımI didn't keep arguing | senöçeşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep arguing | olöçeşib turmadıhe didn't keep arguing | bizöçeşib turmadıqwe didn't keep arguing | sizöçeşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep arguing | alaöçeşib turmadılathey didn't keep arguing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçeşirmeI will argue | senöçeşirseyou will argue | olöçeşirhe will argue | bizöçeşirbizwe will argue | sizöçeşirsizyou all will argue | alaöçeşirlethey will argue |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçeşmezmeI won't argue | senöçeşmezseyou won't argue | olöçeşmezhe won't argue | bizöçeşmezbizwe won't argue | sizöçeşmezsizyou all won't argue | alaöçeşmezlethey won't argue |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçeşirmemi? öçeşirmime?will I argue? | senöçeşirmise?will you argue? | olöçeşirmi?will he argue? | bizöçeşirbizmi? öçeşirmibiz?will we argue? | sizöçeşirmisiz?will you all argue? | alaöçeşirlemi? öçeşirmile?will they argue? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçeşmezmemi? öçeşmezmime?won't I argue? | senöçeşmezmise?won't you argue? | olöçeşmezmi?won't he argue? | bizöçeşmezbizmi? öçeşmezmibiz?won't we argue? | sizöçeşmezmisiz?won't you all argue? | alaöçeşmezlemi? öçeşmezmile?won't they argue? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçeşirikmeI am going to argue | senöçeşirikseyou are going to argue | olöçeşirikdihe is going to argue | bizöçeşirikbizwe are going to argue | sizöçeşiriksizyou all are going to argue | alaöçeşirikdilethey are going to argue |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçeşirik tülmeI am not going to argue | senöçeşirik tülseyou are not going to argue | olöçeşirik tüldühe is not going to argue | bizöçeşirik tülbüzwe are not going to argue | sizöçeşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to argue | alaöçeşirik tüldülethey are not going to argue |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçeşirikmemi? öçeşirikmime?am I going to argue? | senöçeşirikmise?are you going to argue? | olöçeşirikmidi?is he going to argue? | bizöçeşirikbizmi? öçeşirikmibiz?are we going to argue? | sizöçeşirikmisiz?are you all going to argue? | alaöçeşirikmidile?are they going to argue? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçeşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to argue? | senöçeşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to argue? | olöçeşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to argue? | bizöçeşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to argue? | sizöçeşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to argue? | alaöçeşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to argue? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöçeşgen edimöçeşgenemI had argued | senöçeşgen ediŋöçeşgeneŋyou had argued | olöçeşgen ediöçeşgenedhe had argued | bizöçeşgen ediköçeşgenekwe had argued | sizöçeşgen edigizöçeşgenegizyou all had argued | alaöçeşgen edileöçeşgenellethey had argued |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöçeşmegen edimöçeşmegenemI hadn't argued | senöçeşmegen ediŋöçeşmegeneŋyou hadn't argued | olöçeşmegen ediöçeşmegenedhe hadn't argued | bizöçeşmegen ediköçeşmegenekwe hadn't argued | sizöçeşmegen edigizöçeşmegenegizyou all hadn't argued | alaöçeşmegen edileöçeşmegenellethey hadn't argued |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöçeşe edimöçeşemI was arguing | senöçeşe ediŋöçeşeŋyou were arguing | olöçeşe ediöçeşedhe was arguing | bizöçeşe ediköçeşekwe were arguing | sizöçeşe edigizöçeşegizyou all were arguing | alaöçeşe edileöçeşellethey were arguing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöçeşmey edimöçeşmeyemI wasn't arguing | senöçeşmey ediŋöçeşmeyeŋyou weren't arguing | olöçeşmey ediöçeşmeyedhe wasn't arguing | bizöçeşmey ediköçeşmeyekwe weren't arguing | sizöçeşmey edigizöçeşmeyegizyou all weren't arguing | alaöçeşmey edileöçeşmeyellethey weren't arguing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöçeşiwçen edimöçeşiwçenemI used to argue | senöçeşiwçen ediŋöçeşiwçeneŋyou used to argue | olöçeşiwçen ediöçeşiwçenedhe used to argue | bizöçeşiwçen ediköçeşiwçenekwe used to argue | sizöçeşiwçen edigizöçeşiwçenegizyou all used to argue | alaöçeşiwçen edileöçeşiwçenellethey used to argue |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöçeşmewçen edimöçeşmewçenemI didn't use to argue | senöçeşmewçen ediŋöçeşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to argue | olöçeşmewçen ediöçeşmewçenedhe didn't use to argue | bizöçeşmewçen ediköçeşmewçenekwe didn't use to argue | sizöçeşmewçen edigizöçeşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to argue | alaöçeşmewçen edileöçeşmewçenellethey didn't use to argue |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöçeşib edihe had argued and remained so | alaöçeşib edilethey had argued and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöçeşib tül edihe hadn't argued | alaöçeşib tül edilethey hadn't argued | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöçeşib tura edimöçeşib turaemI had kept arguing | senöçeşib tura ediŋöçeşib turaeŋyou had kept arguing | olöçeşib tura ediöçeşib turaedhe had kept arguing | bizöçeşib tura ediköçeşib turaekwe had kept arguing | sizöçeşib tura edigizöçeşib turaegizyou all had kept arguing | alaöçeşib tura edileöçeşib turaellethey had kept arguing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöçeşib turmay edimöçeşib turmayemI hadn't kept arguing | senöçeşib turmay ediŋöçeşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept arguing | olöçeşib turmay ediöçeşib turmayedhe hadn't kept arguing | bizöçeşib turmay ediköçeşib turmayekwe hadn't kept arguing | sizöçeşib turmay edigizöçeşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept arguing | alaöçeşib turmay edileöçeşib turmayellethey hadn't kept arguing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöçeşe tura edimöçeşe turaemI was in the middle of arguing | senöçeşe tura ediŋöçeşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of arguing | olöçeşe tura ediöçeşe turaedhe was in the middle of arguing | bizöçeşe tura ediköçeşe turaekwe were in the middle of arguing | sizöçeşe tura edigizöçeşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of arguing | alaöçeşe tura edileöçeşe turaellethey were in the middle of arguing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöçeşe turmay edimöçeşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of arguing | senöçeşe turmay ediŋöçeşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of arguing | olöçeşe turmay ediöçeşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of arguing | bizöçeşe turmay ediköçeşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of arguing | sizöçeşe turmay edigizöçeşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of arguing | alaöçeşe turmay edileöçeşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of arguing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöçeşir edimöçeşir emI would argue | senöçeşir ediŋöçeşir eŋyou would argue | olöçeşir ediöçeşir edhe would argue | bizöçeşir ediköçeşir ekwe would argue | sizöçeşir edigizöçeşir egizyou all would argue | alaöçeşir edileöçeşir ellethey would argue |
| Conditional result (would) | menöçeşmez edimöçeşmez emI wouldn't argue | senöçeşmez ediŋöçeşmez eŋyou wouldn't argue | olöçeşmez ediöçeşmez edhe wouldn't argue | bizöçeşmez ediköçeşmez ekwe wouldn't argue | sizöçeşmez edigizöçeşmez egizyou all wouldn't argue | alaöçeşmez edileöçeşmez ellethey wouldn't argue |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöçeşirik edimöçeşirik emI would have argued | senöçeşirik ediŋöçeşirik eŋyou would have argued | olöçeşirik ediöçeşirik edhe would have argued | bizöçeşirik ediköçeşirik ekwe would have argued | sizöçeşirik edigizöçeşirik egizyou all would have argued | alaöçeşirik edileöçeşirik ellethey would have argued |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöçeşirik tül edimöçeşirik tül emI wouldn't have argued | senöçeşirik tül ediŋöçeşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have argued | olöçeşirik tül ediöçeşirik tül edhe wouldn't have argued | bizöçeşirik tül ediköçeşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have argued | sizöçeşirik tül edigizöçeşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have argued | alaöçeşirik tül edileöçeşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have argued |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöçeşsemif I argue | senöçeşseŋif you argue | olöçeşseif he argues | bizöçeşsekif we argue | sizöçeşsegizif you all argue | alaöçeşseleif they argue |
| Conditional | menöçeşmesemif I don't argue | senöçeşmeseŋif you don't argue | olöçeşmeseif he doesn't argue | bizöçeşmesekif we don't argue | sizöçeşmesegizif you all don't argue | alaöçeşmeseleif they don't argue |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöçeşe esemif I am arguing | senöçeşe eseŋif you are arguing | olöçeşe eseif he is arguing | bizöçeşe esekif we are arguing | sizöçeşe esegizif you all are arguing | alaöçeşe eseleif they are arguing |
| Conditional, present real | menöçeşmey esemif I am not arguing | senöçeşmey eseŋif you are not arguing | olöçeşmey eseif he is not arguing | bizöçeşmey esekif we are not arguing | sizöçeşmey esegizif you all are not arguing | alaöçeşmey eseleif they are not arguing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöçeşsem ediöçeşsem edif only I argued | senöçeşseŋ ediöçeşseŋ edif only you argued | olöçeşse ediöçeşsedif only he argued | bizöçeşsek ediöçeşsek edif only we argued | sizöçeşsegiz ediöçeşsegiz edif only you all argued | alaöçeşsele ediöçeşseledif only they argued |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöçeşmesem ediöçeşmesem edif only I didn't argue | senöçeşmeseŋ ediöçeşmeseŋ edif only you didn't argue | olöçeşmese ediöçeşmesedif only he didn't argue | bizöçeşmesek ediöçeşmesek edif only we didn't argue | sizöçeşmesegiz ediöçeşmesegiz edif only you all didn't argue | alaöçeşmesele ediöçeşmeseledif only they didn't argue |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöçeşib tursamif I carry on arguing | senöçeşib tursaŋif you carry on arguing | olöçeşib tursaif he carries on arguing | bizöçeşib tursaqif we carry on arguing | sizöçeşib tursağızif you all carry on arguing | alaöçeşib tursalaif they carry on arguing |
| Durative conditional | menöçeşib turmasamif I don't carry on arguing | senöçeşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on arguing | olöçeşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on arguing | bizöçeşib turmasaqif we don't carry on arguing | sizöçeşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on arguing | alaöçeşib turmasalaif they don't carry on arguing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöçeşib tura esemif I have kept arguing | senöçeşib tura eseŋif you have kept arguing | olöçeşib tura eseif he has kept arguing | bizöçeşib tura esekif we have kept arguing | sizöçeşib tura esegizif you all have kept arguing | alaöçeşib tura eseleif they have kept arguing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöçeşib turmay esemif I haven't kept arguing | senöçeşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept arguing | olöçeşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept arguing | bizöçeşib turmay esekif we haven't kept arguing | sizöçeşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept arguing | alaöçeşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept arguing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöçeşe tursamif I keep arguing | senöçeşe tursaŋif you keep arguing | olöçeşe tursaif he keeps arguing | bizöçeşe tursaqif we keep arguing | sizöçeşe tursağızif you all keep arguing | alaöçeşe tursalaif they keep arguing |
| Progressive conditional | menöçeşmey tursamif I keep on not arguing | senöçeşmey tursaŋif you keep on not arguing | olöçeşmey tursaif he keeps on not arguing | bizöçeşmey tursaqif we keep on not arguing | sizöçeşmey tursağızif you all keep on not arguing | alaöçeşmey tursalaif they keep on not arguing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöçeşe tura esemif I am in the middle of arguing | senöçeşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of arguing | olöçeşe tura eseif he is in the middle of arguing | bizöçeşe tura esekif we are in the middle of arguing | sizöçeşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of arguing | alaöçeşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of arguing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöçeşmey tura esemif I keep on not arguing | senöçeşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not arguing | olöçeşmey tura eseif he keeps on not arguing | bizöçeşmey tura esekif we keep on not arguing | sizöçeşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not arguing | alaöçeşmey tura eseleif they keep on not arguing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöçeşdim esemif I argued | senöçeşdiŋ eseŋif you argued | olöçeşdi eseif he argued | bizöçeşdik esekif we argued | sizöçeşdigiz esegizif you all argued | alaöçeşdile eseleif they argued |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöçeşmedim esemif I didn't argue | senöçeşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't argue | olöçeşmedi eseif he didn't argue | bizöçeşmedik esekif we didn't argue | sizöçeşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't argue | alaöçeşmedile eseleif they didn't argue |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöçeşgen esemif I did argue (indeed) | senöçeşgen eseŋif you did argue (indeed) | olöçeşgen eseif he did argue (indeed) | bizöçeşgen esekif we did argue (indeed) | sizöçeşgen esegizif you all did argue (indeed) | alaöçeşgen eseleif they did argue (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöçeşmegen esemif I didn't argue (indeed) | senöçeşmegen eseŋif you didn't argue (indeed) | olöçeşmegen eseif he didn't argue (indeed) | bizöçeşmegen esekif we didn't argue (indeed) | sizöçeşmegen esegizif you all didn't argue (indeed) | alaöçeşmegen eseleif they didn't argue (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöçeşgen bolsamif I had argued | senöçeşgen bolsaŋif you had argued | olöçeşgen bolsaif he had argued | bizöçeşgen bolsaqif we had argued | sizöçeşgen bolsağızif you all had argued | alaöçeşgen bolsalaif they had argued |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöçeşmegen bolsamif I hadn't argued | senöçeşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't argued | olöçeşmegen bolsaif he hadn't argued | bizöçeşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't argued | sizöçeşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't argued | alaöçeşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't argued |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöçeşgen bolsam ediöçeşgen bolsam edif only I had argued | senöçeşgen bolsaŋ ediöçeşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had argued | olöçeşgen bolsa ediöçeşgen bolsaedif only he had argued | bizöçeşgen bolsaq ediöçeşgen bolsaq edif only we had argued | sizöçeşgen bolsağız ediöçeşgen bolsağız edif only you all had argued | alaöçeşgen bolsala ediöçeşgen bolsalaedif only they had argued |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöçeşmegen bolsam ediöçeşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't argued | senöçeşmegen bolsaŋ ediöçeşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't argued | olöçeşmegen bolsa ediöçeşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't argued | bizöçeşmegen bolsaq ediöçeşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't argued | sizöçeşmegen bolsağız ediöçeşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't argued | alaöçeşmegen bolsala ediöçeşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't argued |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöçeşir esemif I will argue | senöçeşir eseŋif you will argue | olöçeşir eseif he will argue | bizöçeşir esekif we will argue | sizöçeşir esegizif you all will argue | alaöçeşir eseleif they will argue |
| Conditional, aorist | menöçeşmez esemif I won't argue | senöçeşmez eseŋif you won't argue | olöçeşmez eseif he won't argue | bizöçeşmez esekif we won't argue | sizöçeşmez esegizif you all won't argue | alaöçeşmez eseleif they won't argue |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöçeşirik esemif I am going to argue | senöçeşirik eseŋif you are going to argue | olöçeşirik eseif he is going to argue | bizöçeşirik esekif we are going to argue | sizöçeşirik esegizif you all are going to argue | alaöçeşirik eseleif they are going to argue |
| Conditional, future | menöçeşirik tül esemif I am not going to argue | senöçeşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to argue | olöçeşirik tül eseif he is not going to argue | bizöçeşirik tül esekif we are not going to argue | sizöçeşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to argue | alaöçeşirik tül eseleif they are not going to argue |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöçeşirik bolsamif I were going to argue | senöçeşirik bolsaŋif you were going to argue | olöçeşirik bolsaif he were going to argue | bizöçeşirik bolsaqif we were going to argue | sizöçeşirik bolsağızif you all were going to argue | alaöçeşirik bolsalaif they were going to argue |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöçeşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to argue | senöçeşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to argue | olöçeşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to argue | bizöçeşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to argue | sizöçeşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to argue | alaöçeşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to argue |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öçeşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöçeşe bolurmaI must be arguing | senöçeşe bolursayou must be arguing | olöçeşe bolurhe must be arguing | bizöçeşe bolurbuzwe must be arguing | sizöçeşe bolursuzyou all must be arguing | alaöçeşe bolurlathey must be arguing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöçeşmey bolurmaI must not be arguing | senöçeşmey bolursayou must not be arguing | olöçeşmey bolurhe must not be arguing | bizöçeşmey bolurbuzwe must not be arguing | sizöçeşmey bolursuzyou all must not be arguing | alaöçeşmey bolurlathey must not be arguing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöçeşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of arguing | senöçeşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of arguing | olöçeşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of arguing | bizöçeşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of arguing | sizöçeşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of arguing | alaöçeşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of arguing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöçeşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not arguing | senöçeşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not arguing | olöçeşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not arguing | bizöçeşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not arguing | sizöçeşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not arguing | alaöçeşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not arguing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöçeşgen bolurmaI must have argued | senöçeşgen bolursayou must have argued | olöçeşgen bolurhe must have argued | bizöçeşgen bolurbuzwe must have argued | sizöçeşgen bolursuzyou all must have argued | alaöçeşgen bolurlathey must have argued |
| Inference (must have) | menöçeşmegen bolurmaI must not have argued | senöçeşmegen bolursayou must not have argued | olöçeşmegen bolurhe must not have argued | bizöçeşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have argued | sizöçeşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have argued | alaöçeşmegen bolurlathey must not have argued |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöçeşirik bolurmaI must be going to argue | senöçeşirik bolursayou must be going to argue | olöçeşirik bolurhe must be going to argue | bizöçeşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to argue | sizöçeşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to argue | alaöçeşirik bolurlathey must be going to argue |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöçeşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to argue | senöçeşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to argue | olöçeşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to argue | bizöçeşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to argue | sizöçeşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to argue | alaöçeşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to argue |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöçeşeyimlet me argue | senöçeş!argue! | olöçeşsinlet him argue | bizöçeşeyiklet's argue | sizöçeşigiz!argue, you all! | alaöçeşsinlelet them argue |
| Commands & suggestions | menöçeşmeyimlet me not argue | senöçeşme!don't argue! | olöçeşmesinlet him not argue | bizöçeşmeyiklet's not argue | sizöçeşmegiz!don't argue, you all! | alaöçeşmesinlelet them not argue |
| Commands & suggestions | menöçeşeyimmi?shall I argue? | olöçeşsinmi?should he argue? | bizöçeşeyikmi?shall we argue? | alaöçeşsinlemi?should they argue? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöçeşmeyimmi?shall I not argue? | olöçeşmesinmi?should he not argue? | bizöçeşmeyikmi?shall we not argue? | alaöçeşmesinlemi?should they not argue? | ||
| Requests | senöçeşçi2öçeşçinplease argue | olöçeşsinçido let him argue | sizöçeşçigizplease argue (plural/polite) | alaöçeşsinleçido let them argue | ||
| Requests | senöçeşmeçi2öçeşmeçinplease don't argue | olöçeşmesinçido let him not argue | sizöçeşmeçigizplease don't argue (plural/polite) | alaöçeşmesinleçido let them not argue | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöçeşginöçeşgimay you argue | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöçeşmeginöçeşmegimay you not argue | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöçeşgey edim öçeşge edimwould that I argued | senöçeşgey ediŋ öçeşge ediŋwould that you argued | olöçeşgey edi öçeşge ediwould that he argued | bizöçeşgey edik öçeşge edikwould that we argued | sizöçeşgey edigiz öçeşge edigizwould that you all argued | alaöçeşgey edile öçeşge edilewould that they argued |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöçeşmegey edim öçeşmege edimwould that I did not argue | senöçeşmegey ediŋ öçeşmege ediŋwould that you did not argue | olöçeşmegey edi öçeşmege ediwould that he did not argue | bizöçeşmegey edik öçeşmege edikwould that we did not argue | sizöçeşmegey edigiz öçeşmege edigizwould that you all did not argue | alaöçeşmegey edile öçeşmege edilewould that they did not argue |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçeşmege qoyayımöçeşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to argue | senöçeşmege qoy!öçeşme qoy!let someone argue! | olöçeşmege qoysunöçeşme qoysunlet him allow someone to argue | bizöçeşmege qoyayıqöçeşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to argue | sizöçeşmege qoyuğuz!öçeşme qoyuğuz!let someone argue, you all! | alaöçeşmege qoysunlaöçeşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to argue |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçeşmege qoymayımöçeşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to argue | senöçeşmege qoyma!öçeşme qoyma!don't let someone argue! | olöçeşmege qoymasınöçeşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to argue | bizöçeşmege qoymayıqöçeşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to argue | sizöçeşmege qoymağız!öçeşme qoymağız!don't let someone argue, you all! | alaöçeşmege qoymasınlaöçeşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to argue |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçeşmege qoyayımmı?öçeşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to argue? | olöçeşmege qoysunmu?öçeşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to argue? | bizöçeşmege qoyayıqmı?öçeşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to argue? | alaöçeşmege qoysunlamı?öçeşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to argue? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçeşmege qoymayımmı?öçeşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to argue? | olöçeşmege qoymasınmı?öçeşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to argue? | bizöçeşmege qoymayıqmı?öçeşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to argue? | alaöçeşmege qoymasınlamı?öçeşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to argue? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöçeşmege qoyamaöçeşme qoyamaI allow someone to argue | senöçeşmege qoyasaöçeşme qoyasayou allow someone to argue | olöçeşmege qoyadıöçeşme qoyadıhe allows someone to argue | bizöçeşmege qoyabızöçeşme qoyabızwe allow someone to argue | sizöçeşmege qoyasızöçeşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to argue | alaöçeşmege qoyadılaöçeşme qoyadılathey allow someone to argue |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçeşmege qoymaymaöçeşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to argue | senöçeşmege qoymaysaöçeşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to argue | olöçeşmege qoymaydıöçeşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to argue | bizöçeşmege qoymaybızöçeşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to argue | sizöçeşmege qoymaysızöçeşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to argue | alaöçeşmege qoymaydılaöçeşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to argue |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçeşmege qoyamamı?öçeşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to argue? | senöçeşmege qoyamısa?öçeşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to argue? | olöçeşmege qoyamıdı?öçeşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to argue? | bizöçeşmege qoyabızmı?öçeşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to argue? | sizöçeşmege qoyamısız?öçeşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to argue? | alaöçeşmege qoyamıdıla?öçeşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to argue? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçeşmege qoymaymamı?öçeşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to argue? | senöçeşmege qoymaymısa?öçeşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to argue? | olöçeşmege qoymaymıdı?öçeşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to argue? | bizöçeşmege qoymaybızmı?öçeşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to argue? | sizöçeşmege qoymaymısız?öçeşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to argue? | alaöçeşmege qoymaymıdıla?öçeşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to argue? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçeşmege qoydumöçeşme qoydumI allowed someone to argue | senöçeşmege qoyduŋöçeşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to argue | olöçeşmege qoyduöçeşme qoyduhe allowed someone to argue | bizöçeşmege qoyduqöçeşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to argue | sizöçeşmege qoyduğuzöçeşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to argue | alaöçeşmege qoydulaöçeşme qoydulathey allowed someone to argue |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçeşmege qoymadımöçeşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to argue | senöçeşmege qoymadıŋöçeşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to argue | olöçeşmege qoymadıöçeşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to argue | bizöçeşmege qoymadıqöçeşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to argue | sizöçeşmege qoymadığızöçeşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to argue | alaöçeşmege qoymadılaöçeşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to argue |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçeşmege qoydummu?öçeşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to argue? | senöçeşmege qoyduŋmu?öçeşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to argue? | olöçeşmege qoydumu?öçeşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to argue? | bizöçeşmege qoyduqmu?öçeşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to argue? | sizöçeşmege qoyduğuzmu?öçeşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to argue? | alaöçeşmege qoydulamı?öçeşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to argue? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçeşmege qoymadımmı?öçeşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to argue? | senöçeşmege qoymadıŋmı?öçeşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to argue? | olöçeşmege qoymadımı?öçeşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to argue? | bizöçeşmege qoymadıqmı?öçeşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to argue? | sizöçeşmege qoymadığızmı?öçeşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to argue? | alaöçeşmege qoymadılamı?öçeşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to argue? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öçeşalırğa be able to argue · öçeşalmazğa be unable to argue
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöçeşalamaI can argue | senöçeşalasayou can argue | olöçeşaladıhe can argue | bizöçeşalabızwe can argue | sizöçeşalasızyou all can argue | alaöçeşaladılathey can argue |
| Ability — present | menöçeşalmaymaI can't argue | senöçeşalmaysayou can't argue | olöçeşalmaydıhe can't argue | bizöçeşalmaybızwe can't argue | sizöçeşalmaysızyou all can't argue | alaöçeşalmaydılathey can't argue |
| Ability — present | menöçeşalamamı? öçeşalamıma?can I argue? | senöçeşalamısa?can you argue? | olöçeşalamıdı?can he argue? | bizöçeşalabızmı? öçeşalamıbız?can we argue? | sizöçeşalamısız?can you all argue? | alaöçeşalamıdıla?can they argue? |
| Ability — present | menöçeşalmaymamı? öçeşalmaymıma?can't I argue? | senöçeşalmaymısa?can't you argue? | olöçeşalmaymıdı?can't he argue? | bizöçeşalmaybızmı? öçeşalmaymıbız?can't we argue? | sizöçeşalmaymısız?can't you all argue? | alaöçeşalmaymıdıla?can't they argue? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöçeşalsamif I can argue | senöçeşalsaŋif you can argue | olöçeşalsaif he can argue | bizöçeşalsaqif we can argue | sizöçeşalsağızif you all can argue | alaöçeşalsalaif they can argue |
| Ability — if I can… | menöçeşalmasamif I can't argue | senöçeşalmasaŋif you can't argue | olöçeşalmasaif he can't argue | bizöçeşalmasaqif we can't argue | sizöçeşalmasağızif you all can't argue | alaöçeşalmasalaif they can't argue |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöçeşaldımI was able to argue | senöçeşaldıŋyou were able to argue | olöçeşaldıhe was able to argue | bizöçeşaldıqwe were able to argue | sizöçeşaldığızyou all were able to argue | alaöçeşaldılathey were able to argue |
| Ability — simple past | menöçeşalmadımI could not argue | senöçeşalmadıŋyou could not argue | olöçeşalmadıhe could not argue | bizöçeşalmadıqwe could not argue | sizöçeşalmadığızyou all could not argue | alaöçeşalmadılathey could not argue |
| Ability — simple past | menöçeşaldımmı?was I able to argue? | senöçeşaldıŋmı?were you able to argue? | olöçeşaldımı?was he able to argue? | bizöçeşaldıqmı?were we able to argue? | sizöçeşaldığızmı?were you all able to argue? | alaöçeşaldılamı?were they able to argue? |
| Ability — simple past | menöçeşalmadımmı?couldn't I argue? | senöçeşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you argue? | olöçeşalmadımı?couldn't he argue? | bizöçeşalmadıqmı?couldn't we argue? | sizöçeşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all argue? | alaöçeşalmadılamı?couldn't they argue? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçeşalğanmaI have been able to argue | senöçeşalğansayou have been able to argue | olöçeşalğandıhe has been able to argue | bizöçeşalğanbızwe have been able to argue | sizöçeşalğansızyou all have been able to argue | alaöçeşalğandılathey have been able to argue |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçeşalmağanmaI haven't been able to argue | senöçeşalmağansayou haven't been able to argue | olöçeşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to argue | bizöçeşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to argue | sizöçeşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to argue | alaöçeşalmağandılathey haven't been able to argue |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçeşalğanmamı? öçeşalğanmıma?have I been able to argue? | senöçeşalğanmısa?have you been able to argue? | olöçeşalğanmıdı?has he been able to argue? | bizöçeşalğanbızmı? öçeşalğanmıbız?have we been able to argue? | sizöçeşalğanmısız?have you all been able to argue? | alaöçeşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to argue? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçeşalmağanmamı? öçeşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to argue? | senöçeşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to argue? | olöçeşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to argue? | bizöçeşalmağanbızmı? öçeşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to argue? | sizöçeşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to argue? | alaöçeşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to argue? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöçeşalğan edimöçeşalğanemI had been able to argue | senöçeşalğan ediŋöçeşalğaneŋyou had been able to argue | olöçeşalğan ediöçeşalğanedhe had been able to argue | bizöçeşalğan ediköçeşalğanekwe had been able to argue | sizöçeşalğan edigizöçeşalğanegizyou all had been able to argue | alaöçeşalğan edileöçeşalğanellethey had been able to argue |
| Ability — past perfect | menöçeşalmağan edimöçeşalmağanemI hadn't been able to argue | senöçeşalmağan ediŋöçeşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to argue | olöçeşalmağan ediöçeşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to argue | bizöçeşalmağan ediköçeşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to argue | sizöçeşalmağan edigizöçeşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to argue | alaöçeşalmağan edileöçeşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to argue |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöçeşala edimöçeşalaemI could argue | senöçeşala ediŋöçeşalaeŋyou could argue | olöçeşala ediöçeşalaedhe could argue | bizöçeşala ediköçeşalaekwe could argue | sizöçeşala edigizöçeşalaegizyou all could argue | alaöçeşala edileöçeşalaellethey could argue |
| Ability — past background | menöçeşalmay edimöçeşalmayemI could not argue | senöçeşalmay ediŋöçeşalmayeŋyou could not argue | olöçeşalmay ediöçeşalmayedhe could not argue | bizöçeşalmay ediköçeşalmayekwe could not argue | sizöçeşalmay edigizöçeşalmayegizyou all could not argue | alaöçeşalmay edileöçeşalmayellethey could not argue |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöçeşalırmaI will be able to argue | senöçeşalırsayou will be able to argue | olöçeşalırhe will be able to argue | bizöçeşalırbızwe will be able to argue | sizöçeşalırsızyou all will be able to argue | alaöçeşalırlathey will be able to argue |
| Ability — future I | menöçeşalmazmaI won't be able to argue | senöçeşalmazsayou won't be able to argue | olöçeşalmazhe won't be able to argue | bizöçeşalmazbızwe won't be able to argue | sizöçeşalmazsızyou all won't be able to argue | alaöçeşalmazlathey won't be able to argue |
| Ability — future I | menöçeşalırmamı? öçeşalırmıma?will I be able to argue? | senöçeşalırmısa?will you be able to argue? | olöçeşalırmı?will he be able to argue? | bizöçeşalırbızmı? öçeşalırmıbız?will we be able to argue? | sizöçeşalırmısız?will you all be able to argue? | alaöçeşalırlamı? öçeşalırmıla?will they be able to argue? |
| Ability — future I | menöçeşalmazmamı? öçeşalmazmıma?won't I be able to argue? | senöçeşalmazmısa?won't you be able to argue? | olöçeşalmazmı?won't he be able to argue? | bizöçeşalmazbızmı? öçeşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to argue? | sizöçeşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to argue? | alaöçeşalmazlamı? öçeşalmazmıla?won't they be able to argue? |
| Ability — future II | menöçeşallıqmaI am going to be able to argue | senöçeşallıqsayou are going to be able to argue | olöçeşallıqdıhe is going to be able to argue | bizöçeşallıqbızwe are going to be able to argue | sizöçeşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to argue | alaöçeşallıqdılathey are going to be able to argue |
| Ability — future II | menöçeşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to argue | senöçeşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to argue | olöçeşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to argue | bizöçeşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to argue | sizöçeşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to argue | alaöçeşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to argue |
| Ability — future II | menöçeşallıqmamı? öçeşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to argue? | senöçeşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to argue? | olöçeşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to argue? | bizöçeşallıqbızmı? öçeşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to argue? | sizöçeşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to argue? | alaöçeşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to argue? |
| Ability — future II | menöçeşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to argue? | senöçeşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to argue? | olöçeşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to argue? | bizöçeşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to argue? | sizöçeşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to argue? | alaöçeşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to argue? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöçeşalır edimöçeşalır emI would be able to argue | senöçeşalır ediŋöçeşalır eŋyou would be able to argue | olöçeşalır ediöçeşalır edhe would be able to argue | bizöçeşalır ediköçeşalır ekwe would be able to argue | sizöçeşalır edigizöçeşalır egizyou all would be able to argue | alaöçeşalır edileöçeşalır ellethey would be able to argue |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöçeşalmaz edimöçeşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to argue | senöçeşalmaz ediŋöçeşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to argue | olöçeşalmaz ediöçeşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to argue | bizöçeşalmaz ediköçeşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to argue | sizöçeşalmaz edigizöçeşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to argue | alaöçeşalmaz edileöçeşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to argue |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöçeşalğınöçeşalğımay you be able to argue | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöçeşalmağınöçeşalmağımay you not be able to argue | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöçeşirge izleymeI want to argue | senöçeşirge izleyseyou want to argue | olöçeşirge izleydihe wants to argue | bizöçeşirge izleybizwe want to argue | sizöçeşirge izleysizyou all want to argue | alaöçeşirge izleydilethey want to argue |
| want to | menöçeşirge izlemeymeI do not want to argue | senöçeşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to argue | olöçeşirge izlemeydihe does not want to argue | bizöçeşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to argue | sizöçeşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to argue | alaöçeşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to argue |
| would like to | menöçeşirge süemeI would like to argue | senöçeşirge süeseyou would like to argue | olöçeşirge süedihe would like to argue | bizöçeşirge süebizwe would like to argue | sizöçeşirge süesizyou all would like to argue | alaöçeşirge süedilethey would like to argue |
| would like to | menöçeşirge süymeymeI would not like to argue | senöçeşirge süymeyseyou would not like to argue | olöçeşirge süymeydihe would not like to argue | bizöçeşirge süymeybizwe would not like to argue | sizöçeşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to argue | alaöçeşirge süymeydilethey would not like to argue |
| hope to | menöçeşirge umutlanamaI hope to argue | senöçeşirge umutlanasayou hope to argue | olöçeşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to argue | bizöçeşirge umutlanabızwe hope to argue | sizöçeşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to argue | alaöçeşirge umutlanadılathey hope to argue |
| hope to | menöçeşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to argue | senöçeşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to argue | olöçeşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to argue | bizöçeşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to argue | sizöçeşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to argue | alaöçeşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to argue |
| be about to | menöçeşirge deb turamaI am about to argue | senöçeşirge deb turasayou are about to argue | olöçeşirge deb turadıhe is about to argue | bizöçeşirge deb turabızwe are about to argue | sizöçeşirge deb turasızyou all are about to argue | alaöçeşirge deb turadılathey are about to argue |
| be about to | menöçeşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to argue | senöçeşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to argue | olöçeşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to argue | bizöçeşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to argue | sizöçeşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to argue | alaöçeşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to argue |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöçeşirge kerekmeI need to argue | senöçeşirge kerekseyou need to argue | olöçeşirge kerekdihe needs to argue | bizöçeşirge kerekbizwe need to argue | sizöçeşirge kereksizyou all need to argue | alaöçeşirge kerekdilethey need to argue |
| need to | menöçeşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to argue | senöçeşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to argue | olöçeşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to argue | bizöçeşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to argue | sizöçeşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to argue | alaöçeşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to argue |
| have to | menmenŋe öçeşirge tüşediI have to argue | sensenŋe öçeşirge tüşediyou have to argue | olaŋa öçeşirge tüşedihe has to argue | bizbizge öçeşirge tüşediwe have to argue | sizsizge öçeşirge tüşediyou all have to argue | alaalağa öçeşirge tüşedithey have to argue |
| have to | menmenŋe öçeşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to argue | sensenŋe öçeşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to argue | olaŋa öçeşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to argue | bizbizge öçeşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to argue | sizsizge öçeşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to argue | alaalağa öçeşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to argue |
| be obliged to | menöçeşirge borçlumaI am obliged to argue | senöçeşirge borçlusayou are obliged to argue | olöçeşirge borçluduhe is obliged to argue | bizöçeşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to argue | sizöçeşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to argue | alaöçeşirge borçludulathey are obliged to argue |
| be obliged to | menöçeşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to argue | senöçeşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to argue | olöçeşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to argue | bizöçeşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to argue | sizöçeşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to argue | alaöçeşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to argue |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöçeşirge madarım bardıI have a way to argue | senöçeşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to argue | olöçeşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to argue | bizöçeşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to argue | sizöçeşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to argue | alaöçeşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to argue |
| have a way to | menöçeşirge madarım joqduI have no way to argue | senöçeşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to argue | olöçeşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to argue | bizöçeşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to argue | sizöçeşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to argue | alaöçeşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to argue |
| be free to | menöçeşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to argue | senöçeşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to argue | olöçeşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to argue | bizöçeşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to argue | sizöçeşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to argue | alaöçeşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to argue |
| be free to | menöçeşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to argue | senöçeşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to argue | olöçeşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to argue | bizöçeşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to argue | sizöçeşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to argue | alaöçeşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to argue |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öçeşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to argue | sensenŋe öçeşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to argue | olaŋa öçeşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to argue | bizbizge öçeşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to argue | sizsizge öçeşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to argue | alaalağa öçeşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to argue |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öçeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to argue | sensenŋe öçeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to argue | olaŋa öçeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to argue | bizbizge öçeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to argue | sizsizge öçeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to argue | alaalağa öçeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to argue |
| be ready to | menöçeşirge hazırmaI am ready to argue | senöçeşirge hazırsayou are ready to argue | olöçeşirge hazırdıhe is ready to argue | bizöçeşirge hazırbızwe are ready to argue | sizöçeşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to argue | alaöçeşirge hazırdılathey are ready to argue |
| be ready to | menöçeşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to argue | senöçeşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to argue | olöçeşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to argue | bizöçeşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to argue | sizöçeşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to argue | alaöçeşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to argue |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöçeşirge küreşemeI am trying to argue | senöçeşirge küreşeseyou are trying to argue | olöçeşirge küreşedihe is trying to argue | bizöçeşirge küreşebizwe are trying to argue | sizöçeşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to argue | alaöçeşirge küreşedilethey are trying to argue |
| try to | menöçeşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to argue | senöçeşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to argue | olöçeşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to argue | bizöçeşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to argue | sizöçeşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to argue | alaöçeşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to argue |
| agree to | menöçeşirge unaymaI agree to argue | senöçeşirge unaysayou agree to argue | olöçeşirge unaydıhe agrees to argue | bizöçeşirge unaybızwe agree to argue | sizöçeşirge unaysızyou all agree to argue | alaöçeşirge unaydılathey agree to argue |
| agree to | menöçeşirge unamaymaI refuse to argue | senöçeşirge unamaysayou refuse to argue | olöçeşirge unamaydıhe refuses to argue | bizöçeşirge unamaybızwe refuse to argue | sizöçeşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to argue | alaöçeşirge unamaydılathey refuse to argue |
| hurry to | menöçeşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to argue | senöçeşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to argue | olöçeşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to argue | bizöçeşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to argue | sizöçeşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to argue | alaöçeşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to argue |
| hurry to | menöçeşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to argue | senöçeşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to argue | olöçeşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to argue | bizöçeşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to argue | sizöçeşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to argue | alaöçeşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to argue |
| be afraid to | menöçeşirge qorqamaI am afraid to argue | senöçeşirge qorqasayou are afraid to argue | olöçeşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to argue | bizöçeşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to argue | sizöçeşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to argue | alaöçeşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to argue |
| be afraid to | menöçeşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to argue | senöçeşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to argue | olöçeşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to argue | bizöçeşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to argue | sizöçeşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to argue | alaöçeşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to argue |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöçeşe bolmazmaI can't be arguing | senöçeşe bolmazsayou can't be arguing | olöçeşe bolmazhe can't be arguing | bizöçeşe bolmazbızwe can't be arguing | sizöçeşe bolmazsızyou all can't be arguing | alaöçeşe bolmazlathey can't be arguing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöçeşmey bolmazmaI must be arguing (emphatic) | senöçeşmey bolmazsayou must be arguing (emphatic) | olöçeşmey bolmazhe must be arguing (emphatic) | bizöçeşmey bolmazbızwe must be arguing (emphatic) | sizöçeşmey bolmazsızyou all must be arguing (emphatic) | alaöçeşmey bolmazlathey must be arguing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöçeşe turmasamif I don't keep arguing | senöçeşe turmasaŋif you don't keep arguing | olöçeşe turmasaif he doesn't keep arguing | bizöçeşe turmasaqif we don't keep arguing | sizöçeşe turmasağızif you all don't keep arguing | alaöçeşe turmasalaif they don't keep arguing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöçeşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of arguing | senöçeşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of arguing | olöçeşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of arguing | bizöçeşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of arguing | sizöçeşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of arguing | alaöçeşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of arguing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöçeşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not arguing (emphatic) | senöçeşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not arguing (emphatic) | olöçeşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not arguing (emphatic) | bizöçeşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not arguing (emphatic) | sizöçeşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not arguing (emphatic) | alaöçeşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not arguing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöçeşmey turamaI keep on not arguing | senöçeşmey turasayou keep on not arguing | olöçeşmey turadıhe keeps on not arguing | bizöçeşmey turabızwe keep on not arguing | sizöçeşmey turasızyou all keep on not arguing | alaöçeşmey turadılathey keep on not arguing |
| Progressive — double negation | menöçeşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not arguing | senöçeşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not arguing | olöçeşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not arguing | bizöçeşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not arguing | sizöçeşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not arguing | alaöçeşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not arguing |
| Progressive — double negation | menöçeşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not arguing? | senöçeşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not arguing? | olöçeşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not arguing? | bizöçeşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not arguing? | sizöçeşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not arguing? | alaöçeşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not arguing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöçeşgen bolmazmaI can't have argued | senöçeşgen bolmazsayou can't have argued | olöçeşgen bolmazhe can't have argued | bizöçeşgen bolmazbızwe can't have argued | sizöçeşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have argued | alaöçeşgen bolmazlathey can't have argued |
| Inference — double negation | menöçeşmegen bolmazmaI must have argued (emphatic) | senöçeşmegen bolmazsayou must have argued (emphatic) | olöçeşmegen bolmazhe must have argued (emphatic) | bizöçeşmegen bolmazbızwe must have argued (emphatic) | sizöçeşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have argued (emphatic) | alaöçeşmegen bolmazlathey must have argued (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöçeşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had argued | senöçeşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had argued | olöçeşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had argued | bizöçeşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had argued | sizöçeşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had argued | alaöçeşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had argued |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöçeşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't argued | senöçeşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't argued | olöçeşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't argued | bizöçeşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't argued | sizöçeşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't argued | alaöçeşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't argued |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöçeşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to argue | senöçeşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to argue | olöçeşirik bolmazhe can't be going to argue | bizöçeşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to argue | sizöçeşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to argue | alaöçeşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to argue |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöçeşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to argue (emphatic) | senöçeşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to argue (emphatic) | olöçeşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to argue (emphatic) | bizöçeşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to argue (emphatic) | sizöçeşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to argue (emphatic) | alaöçeşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to argue (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöçeşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to argue | senöçeşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to argue | olöçeşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to argue | bizöçeşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to argue | sizöçeşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to argue | alaöçeşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to argue |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöçeşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to argue | senöçeşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to argue | olöçeşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to argue | bizöçeşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to argue | sizöçeşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to argue | alaöçeşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to argue |