ençilik
/entʃilik/ · plural ençilikle
1. particularity, distinctive quality, characteristic, individuality, originality
- tilni ençiligi — the distinctive character of the language
- har halqnı kesini ençiligi bardı — every people has its own distinctive character
- anı qılığını baş ençiligi — the main characteristic of his character
- qılığında bolğan ençilik — the particularity in one's character
- tilibizni fonetika ençilikleri — the phonetic characteristics of our language
- har hayıwannı sanlarını ençilikleri bardıla — the body parts of every animal have their characteristics
2. property, possessions, ownership
- bu jer anı ençiligidi — this land is his property
- qralnı bütew baylığı sotsializmni ençiligindedi — all the country's wealth is socialist property
- burzhuy ençilik — bourgeois property
- ençilikni keterirge — to do away with private property
- mülkde ençilik joqdu — there is no private ownership in the holding
3. ownership, right of ownership
- mülkge ençilik — ownership of property
- jerge, mülkge ençilik — ownership of land and property
- bizde ençilik joqdu — we have no separate ownership
4. separateness, isolation, independence — ençilikge tartıw means striving for independence or wishing to set oneself apart, and it also renders 'separatism'.
- ençilikge tartıw — a striving for separateness
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ençilikthe particularity | ençiligimmy particularity | ençiligiŋyour particularity | ençiligihis particularity | ençiligibizour particularity | ençiligigizyou all's particularity | ençilikleritheir particularities |
| Genitive | ençiliknithe particularity's | ençiligimimy particularity's | ençiligiŋiyour particularity's | ençiliginihis particularity's | ençiligibizniour particularity's | ençiligigizniyou all's particularity's | ençiliklerinitheir particularities' |
| Accusative | ençiliknithe particularity (as the object) | ençiligimimy particularity (as the object) | ençiligiŋiyour particularity (as the object) | ençiliginhis particularity (as the object) | ençiligibizniour particularity (as the object) | ençiligigizniyou all's particularity (as the object) | ençiliklerintheir particularities (as the object) |
| Dative | ençilikgeto the particularity | ençiligimeto my particularity | ençiligiŋeto your particularity | ençiligineto his particularity | ençiligibizgeto our particularity | ençiligigizgeto you all's particularity | ençiliklerineto their particularities |
| Locative | ençilikdein / at the particularity | ençiligimdein / at my particularity | ençiligiŋdein / at your particularity | ençiligindein / at his particularity | ençiligibizdein / at our particularity | ençiligigizdein / at you all's particularity | ençiliklerindein / at their particularities |
| Ablative | ençilikdenfrom the particularity | ençiligimdenfrom my particularity | ençiligiŋdenfrom your particularity | ençiligindenfrom his particularity | ençiligibizdenfrom our particularity | ençiligigizdenfrom you all's particularity | ençiliklerindenfrom their particularities |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ençiliklethe particularities | ençiliklerimmy particularities | ençilikleriŋyour particularities | ençiliklerihis particularities | ençilikleribizour particularities | ençiliklerigizyou all's particularities | ençilikleritheir particularities |
| Genitive | ençiliklenithe particularities' | ençiliklerimimy particularities' | ençilikleriŋiyour particularities' | ençiliklerinihis particularities' | ençilikleribizniour particularities' | ençiliklerigizniyou all's particularities' | ençiliklerinitheir particularities' |
| Accusative | ençiliklenithe particularities (as the object) | ençiliklerimimy particularities (as the object) | ençilikleriŋiyour particularities (as the object) | ençiliklerinhis particularities (as the object) | ençilikleribizniour particularities (as the object) | ençiliklerigizniyou all's particularities (as the object) | ençiliklerintheir particularities (as the object) |
| Dative | ençiliklegeto the particularities | ençiliklerimeto my particularities | ençilikleriŋeto your particularities | ençiliklerineto his particularities | ençilikleribizgeto our particularities | ençiliklerigizgeto you all's particularities | ençiliklerineto their particularities |
| Locative | ençilikledein / at the particularities | ençiliklerimdein / at my particularities | ençilikleriŋdein / at your particularities | ençiliklerindein / at his particularities | ençilikleribizdein / at our particularities | ençiliklerigizdein / at you all's particularities | ençiliklerindein / at their particularities |
| Ablative | ençilikledenfrom the particularities | ençiliklerimdenfrom my particularities | ençilikleriŋdenfrom your particularities | ençiliklerindenfrom his particularities | ençilikleribizdenfrom our particularities | ençiliklerigizdenfrom you all's particularities | ençiliklerindenfrom their particularities |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ençilikleri can mean "his / her particularities", "their particularity", or "their particularities" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.