elerge
/elerɡe/
sift, sieve — Said of flour, grain or sand put through a sieve.
- un elerge — to sift flour
- buday eley turadıla — they are sifting wheat
- anam unnu eleydi — my mother sifts the flour
- men budaynı eledim — I sifted the wheat
- unnu elekden elerge kerekdi — the flour must be sifted through a sieve
Expressions
- qıl elek bla elerge — scrutinize everything
Conjugation
Common forms
- eleydihe is sifting
- eledihe sifted
- elegendihe has sifted
- elerhe will sift
- elerikdihe is going to sift
- eley edihe was sifting
- eleseif he sifts
- ele!sift!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneleymeI am sifting | seneleyseyou are sifting | oleleydihe is sifting | bizeleybizwe are sifting | sizeleysizyou all are sifting | alaeleydilethey are sifting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menelemeymeI am not sifting | senelemeyseyou are not sifting | olelemeydihe is not sifting | bizelemeybizwe are not sifting | sizelemeysizyou all are not sifting | alaelemeydilethey are not sifting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneleymemi? eleymime?am I sifting? | seneleymise?are you sifting? | oleleymidi?is he sifting? | bizeleybizmi? eleymibiz?are we sifting? | sizeleymisiz?are you all sifting? | alaeleymidile?are they sifting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menelemeymemi? elemeymime?aren't I sifting? | senelemeymise?aren't you sifting? | olelemeymidi?isn't he sifting? | bizelemeybizmi? elemeymibiz?aren't we sifting? | sizelemeymisiz?aren't you all sifting? | alaelemeymidile?aren't they sifting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menelewçenmeI usually sift | senelewçenseyou usually sift | olelewçendihe usually sifts | bizelewçenbizwe usually sift | sizelewçensizyou all usually sift | alaelewçendilethey usually sift |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menelemewçenmeI usually don't sift | senelemewçenseyou usually don't sift | olelemewçendihe usually doesn't sift | bizelemewçenbizwe usually don't sift | sizelemewçensizyou all usually don't sift | alaelemewçendilethey usually don't sift |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menelewçenmemi? elewçenmime?do I usually sift? | senelewçenmise?do you usually sift? | olelewçenmidi?does he usually sift? | bizelewçenbizmi? elewçenmibiz?do we usually sift? | sizelewçenmisiz?do you all usually sift? | alaelewçenmidile?do they usually sift? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menelemewçenmemi? elemewçenmime?do I usually not sift? | senelemewçenmise?do you usually not sift? | olelemewçenmidi?does he usually not sift? | bizelemewçenbizmi? elemewçenmibiz?do we usually not sift? | sizelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sift? | alaelemewçenmidile?do they usually not sift? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olelebdihe has sifted and remains so | alaelebdilethey have sifted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olelebmidi?has he sifted? | alaelebmidile?have they sifted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneleb turamaI keep sifting | seneleb turasayou keep sifting | oleleb turadıhe keeps sifting | bizeleb turabızwe keep sifting | sizeleb turasızyou all keep sifting | alaeleb turadılathey keep sifting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneleb turmaymaI don't keep sifting | seneleb turmaysayou don't keep sifting | oleleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sifting | bizeleb turmaybızwe don't keep sifting | sizeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep sifting | alaeleb turmaydılathey don't keep sifting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneleb turamamı? eleb turamıma?do I keep sifting? | seneleb turamısa?do you keep sifting? | oleleb turamıdı?does he keep sifting? | bizeleb turabızmı? eleb turamıbız?do we keep sifting? | sizeleb turamısız?do you all keep sifting? | alaeleb turamıdıla?do they keep sifting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneleb turmaymamı? eleb turmaymıma?don't I keep sifting? | seneleb turmaymısa?don't you keep sifting? | oleleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sifting? | bizeleb turmaybızmı? eleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sifting? | sizeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sifting? | alaeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sifting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneley turamaI am in the middle of sifting | seneley turasayou are in the middle of sifting | oleley turadıhe is in the middle of sifting | bizeley turabızwe are in the middle of sifting | sizeley turasızyou all are in the middle of sifting | alaeley turadılathey are in the middle of sifting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneley turmaymaI am not in the middle of sifting | seneley turmaysayou are not in the middle of sifting | oleley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sifting | bizeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sifting | sizeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sifting | alaeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sifting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneley turamamı? eley turamıma?am I in the middle of sifting? | seneley turamısa?are you in the middle of sifting? | oleley turamıdı?is he in the middle of sifting? | bizeley turabızmı? eley turamıbız?are we in the middle of sifting? | sizeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of sifting? | alaeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sifting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneley turmaymamı? eley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sifting? | seneley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sifting? | oleley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sifting? | bizeley turmaybızmı? eley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sifting? | sizeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sifting? | alaeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sifting? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneledimI sifted | senelediŋyou sifted | oleledihe sifted | bizeledikwe sifted | sizeledigizyou all sifted | alaeledilethey sifted |
| Simple past (definite) | menelemedimI didn't sift | senelemediŋyou didn't sift | olelemedihe didn't sift | bizelemedikwe didn't sift | sizelemedigizyou all didn't sift | alaelemedilethey didn't sift |
| Simple past (definite) | meneledimmi?did I sift? | senelediŋmi?did you sift? | oleledimi?did he sift? | bizeledikmi?did we sift? | sizeledigizmi?did you all sift? | alaeledilemi?did they sift? |
| Simple past (definite) | menelemedimmi?didn't I sift? | senelemediŋmi?didn't you sift? | olelemedimi?didn't he sift? | bizelemedikmi?didn't we sift? | sizelemedigizmi?didn't you all sift? | alaelemedilemi?didn't they sift? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menelegenmeI have sifted | senelegenseyou have sifted | olelegendihe has sifted | bizelegenbizwe have sifted | sizelegensizyou all have sifted | alaelegendilethey have sifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menelemegenmeI haven't sifted | senelemegenseyou haven't sifted | olelemegendihe hasn't sifted | bizelemegenbizwe haven't sifted | sizelemegensizyou all haven't sifted | alaelemegendilethey haven't sifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menelegenmemi? elegenmime?have I sifted? | senelegenmise?have you sifted? | olelegenmidi?has he sifted? | bizelegenbizmi? elegenmibiz?have we sifted? | sizelegenmisiz?have you all sifted? | alaelegenmidile?have they sifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menelemegenmemi? elemegenmime?haven't I sifted? | senelemegenmise?haven't you sifted? | olelemegenmidi?hasn't he sifted? | bizelemegenbizmi? elemegenmibiz?haven't we sifted? | sizelemegenmisiz?haven't you all sifted? | alaelemegenmidile?haven't they sifted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneleb turdumI kept sifting | seneleb turduŋyou kept sifting | oleleb turduhe kept sifting | bizeleb turduqwe kept sifting | sizeleb turduğuzyou all kept sifting | alaeleb turdulathey kept sifting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneleb turmadımI didn't keep sifting | seneleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sifting | oleleb turmadıhe didn't keep sifting | bizeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep sifting | sizeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sifting | alaeleb turmadılathey didn't keep sifting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menelermeI will sift | senelerseyou will sift | olelerhe will sift | bizelerbizwe will sift | sizelersizyou all will sift | alaelerlethey will sift |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menelemezmeI won't sift | senelemezseyou won't sift | olelemezhe won't sift | bizelemezbizwe won't sift | sizelemezsizyou all won't sift | alaelemezlethey won't sift |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menelermemi? elermime?will I sift? | senelermise?will you sift? | olelermi?will he sift? | bizelerbizmi? elermibiz?will we sift? | sizelermisiz?will you all sift? | alaelerlemi? elermile?will they sift? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menelemezmemi? elemezmime?won't I sift? | senelemezmise?won't you sift? | olelemezmi?won't he sift? | bizelemezbizmi? elemezmibiz?won't we sift? | sizelemezmisiz?won't you all sift? | alaelemezlemi? elemezmile?won't they sift? |
| Definite future (future II) | menelerikmeI am going to sift | senelerikseyou are going to sift | olelerikdihe is going to sift | bizelerikbizwe are going to sift | sizeleriksizyou all are going to sift | alaelerikdilethey are going to sift |
| Definite future (future II) | menelerik tülmeI am not going to sift | senelerik tülseyou are not going to sift | olelerik tüldühe is not going to sift | bizelerik tülbüzwe are not going to sift | sizelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to sift | alaelerik tüldülethey are not going to sift |
| Definite future (future II) | menelerikmemi? elerikmime?am I going to sift? | senelerikmise?are you going to sift? | olelerikmidi?is he going to sift? | bizelerikbizmi? elerikmibiz?are we going to sift? | sizelerikmisiz?are you all going to sift? | alaelerikmidile?are they going to sift? |
| Definite future (future II) | menelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to sift? | senelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to sift? | olelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sift? | bizelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sift? | sizelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sift? | alaelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sift? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menelegen edimelegenemI had sifted | senelegen ediŋelegeneŋyou had sifted | olelegen edielegenedhe had sifted | bizelegen edikelegenekwe had sifted | sizelegen edigizelegenegizyou all had sifted | alaelegen edileelegenellethey had sifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menelemegen edimelemegenemI hadn't sifted | senelemegen ediŋelemegeneŋyou hadn't sifted | olelemegen edielemegenedhe hadn't sifted | bizelemegen edikelemegenekwe hadn't sifted | sizelemegen edigizelemegenegizyou all hadn't sifted | alaelemegen edileelemegenellethey hadn't sifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneley edimeleyemI was sifting | seneley ediŋeleyeŋyou were sifting | oleley edieleyedhe was sifting | bizeley edikeleyekwe were sifting | sizeley edigizeleyegizyou all were sifting | alaeley edileeleyellethey were sifting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menelemey edimelemeyemI wasn't sifting | senelemey ediŋelemeyeŋyou weren't sifting | olelemey edielemeyedhe wasn't sifting | bizelemey edikelemeyekwe weren't sifting | sizelemey edigizelemeyegizyou all weren't sifting | alaelemey edileelemeyellethey weren't sifting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menelewçen edimelewçenemI used to sift | senelewçen ediŋelewçeneŋyou used to sift | olelewçen edielewçenedhe used to sift | bizelewçen edikelewçenekwe used to sift | sizelewçen edigizelewçenegizyou all used to sift | alaelewçen edileelewçenellethey used to sift |
| Habitual past (used to) | menelemewçen edimelemewçenemI didn't use to sift | senelemewçen ediŋelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to sift | olelemewçen edielemewçenedhe didn't use to sift | bizelemewçen edikelemewçenekwe didn't use to sift | sizelemewçen edigizelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to sift | alaelemewçen edileelemewçenellethey didn't use to sift |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleleb edihe had sifted and remained so | alaeleb edilethey had sifted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleleb tül edihe hadn't sifted | alaeleb tül edilethey hadn't sifted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneleb tura edimeleb turaemI had kept sifting | seneleb tura ediŋeleb turaeŋyou had kept sifting | oleleb tura edieleb turaedhe had kept sifting | bizeleb tura edikeleb turaekwe had kept sifting | sizeleb tura edigizeleb turaegizyou all had kept sifting | alaeleb tura edileeleb turaellethey had kept sifting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneleb turmay edimeleb turmayemI hadn't kept sifting | seneleb turmay ediŋeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sifting | oleleb turmay edieleb turmayedhe hadn't kept sifting | bizeleb turmay edikeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept sifting | sizeleb turmay edigizeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sifting | alaeleb turmay edileeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept sifting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneley tura edimeley turaemI was in the middle of sifting | seneley tura ediŋeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of sifting | oleley tura edieley turaedhe was in the middle of sifting | bizeley tura edikeley turaekwe were in the middle of sifting | sizeley tura edigizeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of sifting | alaeley tura edileeley turaellethey were in the middle of sifting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneley turmay edimeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sifting | seneley turmay ediŋeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sifting | oleley turmay edieley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sifting | bizeley turmay edikeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sifting | sizeley turmay edigizeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sifting | alaeley turmay edileeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sifting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneler edimeler emI would sift | seneler ediŋeler eŋyou would sift | oleler edieler edhe would sift | bizeler edikeler ekwe would sift | sizeler edigizeler egizyou all would sift | alaeler edileeler ellethey would sift |
| Conditional result (would) | menelemez edimelemez emI wouldn't sift | senelemez ediŋelemez eŋyou wouldn't sift | olelemez edielemez edhe wouldn't sift | bizelemez edikelemez ekwe wouldn't sift | sizelemez edigizelemez egizyou all wouldn't sift | alaelemez edileelemez ellethey wouldn't sift |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menelerik edimelerik emI would have sifted | senelerik ediŋelerik eŋyou would have sifted | olelerik edielerik edhe would have sifted | bizelerik edikelerik ekwe would have sifted | sizelerik edigizelerik egizyou all would have sifted | alaelerik edileelerik ellethey would have sifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menelerik tül edimelerik tül emI wouldn't have sifted | senelerik tül ediŋelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sifted | olelerik tül edielerik tül edhe wouldn't have sifted | bizelerik tül edikelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have sifted | sizelerik tül edigizelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sifted | alaelerik tül edileelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have sifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menelesemif I sift | seneleseŋif you sift | oleleseif he sifts | bizelesekif we sift | sizelesegizif you all sift | alaeleseleif they sift |
| Conditional | menelemesemif I don't sift | senelemeseŋif you don't sift | olelemeseif he doesn't sift | bizelemesekif we don't sift | sizelemesegizif you all don't sift | alaelemeseleif they don't sift |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meneley esemif I am sifting | seneley eseŋif you are sifting | oleley eseif he is sifting | bizeley esekif we are sifting | sizeley esegizif you all are sifting | alaeley eseleif they are sifting |
| Conditional, present real | menelemey esemif I am not sifting | senelemey eseŋif you are not sifting | olelemey eseif he is not sifting | bizelemey esekif we are not sifting | sizelemey esegizif you all are not sifting | alaelemey eseleif they are not sifting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menelesem edielesem edif only I sifted | seneleseŋ edieleseŋ edif only you sifted | olelese edielesedif only he sifted | bizelesek edielesek edif only we sifted | sizelesegiz edielesegiz edif only you all sifted | alaelesele edieleseledif only they sifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menelemesem edielemesem edif only I didn't sift | senelemeseŋ edielemeseŋ edif only you didn't sift | olelemese edielemesedif only he didn't sift | bizelemesek edielemesek edif only we didn't sift | sizelemesegiz edielemesegiz edif only you all didn't sift | alaelemesele edielemeseledif only they didn't sift |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneleb tursamif I carry on sifting | seneleb tursaŋif you carry on sifting | oleleb tursaif he carries on sifting | bizeleb tursaqif we carry on sifting | sizeleb tursağızif you all carry on sifting | alaeleb tursalaif they carry on sifting |
| Durative conditional | meneleb turmasamif I don't carry on sifting | seneleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sifting | oleleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sifting | bizeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on sifting | sizeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sifting | alaeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on sifting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneleb tura esemif I have kept sifting | seneleb tura eseŋif you have kept sifting | oleleb tura eseif he has kept sifting | bizeleb tura esekif we have kept sifting | sizeleb tura esegizif you all have kept sifting | alaeleb tura eseleif they have kept sifting |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneleb turmay esemif I haven't kept sifting | seneleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sifting | oleleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sifting | bizeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept sifting | sizeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sifting | alaeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sifting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meneley tursamif I keep sifting | seneley tursaŋif you keep sifting | oleley tursaif he keeps sifting | bizeley tursaqif we keep sifting | sizeley tursağızif you all keep sifting | alaeley tursalaif they keep sifting |
| Progressive conditional | menelemey tursamif I keep on not sifting | senelemey tursaŋif you keep on not sifting | olelemey tursaif he keeps on not sifting | bizelemey tursaqif we keep on not sifting | sizelemey tursağızif you all keep on not sifting | alaelemey tursalaif they keep on not sifting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneley tura esemif I am in the middle of sifting | seneley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sifting | oleley tura eseif he is in the middle of sifting | bizeley tura esekif we are in the middle of sifting | sizeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sifting | alaeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of sifting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menelemey tura esemif I keep on not sifting | senelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not sifting | olelemey tura eseif he keeps on not sifting | bizelemey tura esekif we keep on not sifting | sizelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not sifting | alaelemey tura eseleif they keep on not sifting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneledim esemif I sifted | senelediŋ eseŋif you sifted | oleledi eseif he sifted | bizeledik esekif we sifted | sizeledigiz esegizif you all sifted | alaeledile eseleif they sifted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menelemedim esemif I didn't sift | senelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't sift | olelemedi eseif he didn't sift | bizelemedik esekif we didn't sift | sizelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't sift | alaelemedile eseleif they didn't sift |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menelegen esemif I did sift (indeed) | senelegen eseŋif you did sift (indeed) | olelegen eseif he did sift (indeed) | bizelegen esekif we did sift (indeed) | sizelegen esegizif you all did sift (indeed) | alaelegen eseleif they did sift (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menelemegen esemif I didn't sift (indeed) | senelemegen eseŋif you didn't sift (indeed) | olelemegen eseif he didn't sift (indeed) | bizelemegen esekif we didn't sift (indeed) | sizelemegen esegizif you all didn't sift (indeed) | alaelemegen eseleif they didn't sift (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menelegen bolsamif I had sifted | senelegen bolsaŋif you had sifted | olelegen bolsaif he had sifted | bizelegen bolsaqif we had sifted | sizelegen bolsağızif you all had sifted | alaelegen bolsalaif they had sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menelemegen bolsamif I hadn't sifted | senelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sifted | olelemegen bolsaif he hadn't sifted | bizelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't sifted | sizelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sifted | alaelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menelegen bolsam edielegen bolsam edif only I had sifted | senelegen bolsaŋ edielegen bolsaŋ edif only you had sifted | olelegen bolsa edielegen bolsaedif only he had sifted | bizelegen bolsaq edielegen bolsaq edif only we had sifted | sizelegen bolsağız edielegen bolsağız edif only you all had sifted | alaelegen bolsala edielegen bolsalaedif only they had sifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menelemegen bolsam edielemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sifted | senelemegen bolsaŋ edielemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sifted | olelemegen bolsa edielemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sifted | bizelemegen bolsaq edielemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sifted | sizelemegen bolsağız edielemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sifted | alaelemegen bolsala edielemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneler esemif I will sift | seneler eseŋif you will sift | oleler eseif he will sift | bizeler esekif we will sift | sizeler esegizif you all will sift | alaeler eseleif they will sift |
| Conditional, aorist | menelemez esemif I won't sift | senelemez eseŋif you won't sift | olelemez eseif he won't sift | bizelemez esekif we won't sift | sizelemez esegizif you all won't sift | alaelemez eseleif they won't sift |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menelerik esemif I am going to sift | senelerik eseŋif you are going to sift | olelerik eseif he is going to sift | bizelerik esekif we are going to sift | sizelerik esegizif you all are going to sift | alaelerik eseleif they are going to sift |
| Conditional, future | menelerik tül esemif I am not going to sift | senelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to sift | olelerik tül eseif he is not going to sift | bizelerik tül esekif we are not going to sift | sizelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to sift | alaelerik tül eseleif they are not going to sift |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menelerik bolsamif I were going to sift | senelerik bolsaŋif you were going to sift | olelerik bolsaif he were going to sift | bizelerik bolsaqif we were going to sift | sizelerik bolsağızif you all were going to sift | alaelerik bolsalaif they were going to sift |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to sift | senelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sift | olelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to sift | bizelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sift | sizelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sift | alaelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sift |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso elediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneley bolurmaI must be sifting | seneley bolursayou must be sifting | oleley bolurhe must be sifting | bizeley bolurbuzwe must be sifting | sizeley bolursuzyou all must be sifting | alaeley bolurlathey must be sifting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menelemey bolurmaI must not be sifting | senelemey bolursayou must not be sifting | olelemey bolurhe must not be sifting | bizelemey bolurbuzwe must not be sifting | sizelemey bolursuzyou all must not be sifting | alaelemey bolurlathey must not be sifting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sifting | seneley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sifting | oleley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sifting | bizeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sifting | sizeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sifting | alaeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sifting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sifting | senelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not sifting | olelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not sifting | bizelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sifting | sizelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sifting | alaelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sifting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menelegen bolurmaI must have sifted | senelegen bolursayou must have sifted | olelegen bolurhe must have sifted | bizelegen bolurbuzwe must have sifted | sizelegen bolursuzyou all must have sifted | alaelegen bolurlathey must have sifted |
| Inference (must have) | menelemegen bolurmaI must not have sifted | senelemegen bolursayou must not have sifted | olelemegen bolurhe must not have sifted | bizelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have sifted | sizelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have sifted | alaelemegen bolurlathey must not have sifted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menelerik bolurmaI must be going to sift | senelerik bolursayou must be going to sift | olelerik bolurhe must be going to sift | bizelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to sift | sizelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to sift | alaelerik bolurlathey must be going to sift |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sift | senelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to sift | olelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to sift | bizelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sift | sizelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sift | alaelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sift |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneleyimlet me sift | senele!sift! | olelesinlet him sift | bizeleyiklet's sift | sizelegiz!sift, you all! | alaelesinlelet them sift |
| Commands & suggestions | menelemeyimlet me not sift | seneleme!don't sift! | olelemesinlet him not sift | bizelemeyiklet's not sift | sizelemegiz!don't sift, you all! | alaelemesinlelet them not sift |
| Commands & suggestions | meneleyimmi?shall I sift? | olelesinmi?should he sift? | bizeleyikmi?shall we sift? | alaelesinlemi?should they sift? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menelemeyimmi?shall I not sift? | olelemesinmi?should he not sift? | bizelemeyikmi?shall we not sift? | alaelemesinlemi?should they not sift? | ||
| Requests | seneleçi2eleçinplease sift | olelesinçido let him sift | sizeleçigizplease sift (plural/polite) | alaelesinleçido let them sift | ||
| Requests | senelemeçi2elemeçinplease don't sift | olelemesinçido let him not sift | sizelemeçigizplease don't sift (plural/polite) | alaelemesinleçido let them not sift | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneleginelegimay you sift | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senelemeginelemegimay you not sift | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menelegey edim elege edimwould that I sifted | senelegey ediŋ elege ediŋwould that you sifted | olelegey edi elege ediwould that he sifted | bizelegey edik elege edikwould that we sifted | sizelegey edigiz elege edigizwould that you all sifted | alaelegey edile elege edilewould that they sifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menelemegey edim elemege edimwould that I did not sift | senelemegey ediŋ elemege ediŋwould that you did not sift | olelemegey edi elemege ediwould that he did not sift | bizelemegey edik elemege edikwould that we did not sift | sizelemegey edigiz elemege edigizwould that you all did not sift | alaelemegey edile elemege edilewould that they did not sift |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menelemege qoyayımeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sift | senelemege qoy!eleme qoy!let someone sift! | olelemege qoysuneleme qoysunlet him allow someone to sift | bizelemege qoyayıqeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sift | sizelemege qoyuğuz!eleme qoyuğuz!let someone sift, you all! | alaelemege qoysunlaeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sift |
| Let someone… (commands) | menelemege qoymayımeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sift | senelemege qoyma!eleme qoyma!don't let someone sift! | olelemege qoymasıneleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sift | bizelemege qoymayıqeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sift | sizelemege qoymağız!eleme qoymağız!don't let someone sift, you all! | alaelemege qoymasınlaeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sift |
| Let someone… (commands) | menelemege qoyayımmı?eleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sift? | olelemege qoysunmu?eleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sift? | bizelemege qoyayıqmı?eleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sift? | alaelemege qoysunlamı?eleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sift? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menelemege qoymayımmı?eleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sift? | olelemege qoymasınmı?eleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sift? | bizelemege qoymayıqmı?eleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sift? | alaelemege qoymasınlamı?eleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sift? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menelemege qoyamaeleme qoyamaI allow someone to sift | senelemege qoyasaeleme qoyasayou allow someone to sift | olelemege qoyadıeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to sift | bizelemege qoyabızeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to sift | sizelemege qoyasızeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sift | alaelemege qoyadılaeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to sift |
| Let someone… (present) | menelemege qoymaymaeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sift | senelemege qoymaysaeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sift | olelemege qoymaydıeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sift | bizelemege qoymaybızeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sift | sizelemege qoymaysızeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sift | alaelemege qoymaydılaeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sift |
| Let someone… (present) | menelemege qoyamamı?eleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sift? | senelemege qoyamısa?eleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sift? | olelemege qoyamıdı?eleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sift? | bizelemege qoyabızmı?eleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sift? | sizelemege qoyamısız?eleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sift? | alaelemege qoyamıdıla?eleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sift? |
| Let someone… (present) | menelemege qoymaymamı?eleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sift? | senelemege qoymaymısa?eleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sift? | olelemege qoymaymıdı?eleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sift? | bizelemege qoymaybızmı?eleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sift? | sizelemege qoymaymısız?eleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sift? | alaelemege qoymaymıdıla?eleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sift? |
| Let someone… (past) | menelemege qoydumeleme qoydumI allowed someone to sift | senelemege qoyduŋeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sift | olelemege qoydueleme qoyduhe allowed someone to sift | bizelemege qoyduqeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sift | sizelemege qoyduğuzeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sift | alaelemege qoydulaeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to sift |
| Let someone… (past) | menelemege qoymadımeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sift | senelemege qoymadıŋeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sift | olelemege qoymadıeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sift | bizelemege qoymadıqeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sift | sizelemege qoymadığızeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sift | alaelemege qoymadılaeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sift |
| Let someone… (past) | menelemege qoydummu?eleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sift? | senelemege qoyduŋmu?eleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sift? | olelemege qoydumu?eleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sift? | bizelemege qoyduqmu?eleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sift? | sizelemege qoyduğuzmu?eleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sift? | alaelemege qoydulamı?eleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sift? |
| Let someone… (past) | menelemege qoymadımmı?eleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sift? | senelemege qoymadıŋmı?eleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sift? | olelemege qoymadımı?eleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sift? | bizelemege qoymadıqmı?eleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sift? | sizelemege qoymadığızmı?eleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sift? | alaelemege qoymadılamı?eleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sift? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
eleyalırğa be able to sift · eleyalmazğa be unable to sift
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneleyalamaI can sift | seneleyalasayou can sift | oleleyaladıhe can sift | bizeleyalabızwe can sift | sizeleyalasızyou all can sift | alaeleyaladılathey can sift |
| Ability — present | meneleyalmaymaI can't sift | seneleyalmaysayou can't sift | oleleyalmaydıhe can't sift | bizeleyalmaybızwe can't sift | sizeleyalmaysızyou all can't sift | alaeleyalmaydılathey can't sift |
| Ability — present | meneleyalamamı? eleyalamıma?can I sift? | seneleyalamısa?can you sift? | oleleyalamıdı?can he sift? | bizeleyalabızmı? eleyalamıbız?can we sift? | sizeleyalamısız?can you all sift? | alaeleyalamıdıla?can they sift? |
| Ability — present | meneleyalmaymamı? eleyalmaymıma?can't I sift? | seneleyalmaymısa?can't you sift? | oleleyalmaymıdı?can't he sift? | bizeleyalmaybızmı? eleyalmaymıbız?can't we sift? | sizeleyalmaymısız?can't you all sift? | alaeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they sift? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneleyalsamif I can sift | seneleyalsaŋif you can sift | oleleyalsaif he can sift | bizeleyalsaqif we can sift | sizeleyalsağızif you all can sift | alaeleyalsalaif they can sift |
| Ability — if I can… | meneleyalmasamif I can't sift | seneleyalmasaŋif you can't sift | oleleyalmasaif he can't sift | bizeleyalmasaqif we can't sift | sizeleyalmasağızif you all can't sift | alaeleyalmasalaif they can't sift |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneleyaldımI was able to sift | seneleyaldıŋyou were able to sift | oleleyaldıhe was able to sift | bizeleyaldıqwe were able to sift | sizeleyaldığızyou all were able to sift | alaeleyaldılathey were able to sift |
| Ability — simple past | meneleyalmadımI could not sift | seneleyalmadıŋyou could not sift | oleleyalmadıhe could not sift | bizeleyalmadıqwe could not sift | sizeleyalmadığızyou all could not sift | alaeleyalmadılathey could not sift |
| Ability — simple past | meneleyaldımmı?was I able to sift? | seneleyaldıŋmı?were you able to sift? | oleleyaldımı?was he able to sift? | bizeleyaldıqmı?were we able to sift? | sizeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to sift? | alaeleyaldılamı?were they able to sift? |
| Ability — simple past | meneleyalmadımmı?couldn't I sift? | seneleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sift? | oleleyalmadımı?couldn't he sift? | bizeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we sift? | sizeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sift? | alaeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they sift? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneleyalğanmaI have been able to sift | seneleyalğansayou have been able to sift | oleleyalğandıhe has been able to sift | bizeleyalğanbızwe have been able to sift | sizeleyalğansızyou all have been able to sift | alaeleyalğandılathey have been able to sift |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to sift | seneleyalmağansayou haven't been able to sift | oleleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sift | bizeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sift | sizeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sift | alaeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to sift |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneleyalğanmamı? eleyalğanmıma?have I been able to sift? | seneleyalğanmısa?have you been able to sift? | oleleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to sift? | bizeleyalğanbızmı? eleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to sift? | sizeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to sift? | alaeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sift? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneleyalmağanmamı? eleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sift? | seneleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sift? | oleleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sift? | bizeleyalmağanbızmı? eleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sift? | sizeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sift? | alaeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sift? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneleyalğan edimeleyalğanemI had been able to sift | seneleyalğan ediŋeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to sift | oleleyalğan edieleyalğanedhe had been able to sift | bizeleyalğan edikeleyalğanekwe had been able to sift | sizeleyalğan edigizeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to sift | alaeleyalğan edileeleyalğanellethey had been able to sift |
| Ability — past perfect | meneleyalmağan edimeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to sift | seneleyalmağan ediŋeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sift | oleleyalmağan edieleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sift | bizeleyalmağan edikeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sift | sizeleyalmağan edigizeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sift | alaeleyalmağan edileeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sift |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneleyala edimeleyalaemI could sift | seneleyala ediŋeleyalaeŋyou could sift | oleleyala edieleyalaedhe could sift | bizeleyala edikeleyalaekwe could sift | sizeleyala edigizeleyalaegizyou all could sift | alaeleyala edileeleyalaellethey could sift |
| Ability — past background | meneleyalmay edimeleyalmayemI could not sift | seneleyalmay ediŋeleyalmayeŋyou could not sift | oleleyalmay edieleyalmayedhe could not sift | bizeleyalmay edikeleyalmayekwe could not sift | sizeleyalmay edigizeleyalmayegizyou all could not sift | alaeleyalmay edileeleyalmayellethey could not sift |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneleyalırmaI will be able to sift | seneleyalırsayou will be able to sift | oleleyalırhe will be able to sift | bizeleyalırbızwe will be able to sift | sizeleyalırsızyou all will be able to sift | alaeleyalırlathey will be able to sift |
| Ability — future I | meneleyalmazmaI won't be able to sift | seneleyalmazsayou won't be able to sift | oleleyalmazhe won't be able to sift | bizeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to sift | sizeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to sift | alaeleyalmazlathey won't be able to sift |
| Ability — future I | meneleyalırmamı? eleyalırmıma?will I be able to sift? | seneleyalırmısa?will you be able to sift? | oleleyalırmı?will he be able to sift? | bizeleyalırbızmı? eleyalırmıbız?will we be able to sift? | sizeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to sift? | alaeleyalırlamı? eleyalırmıla?will they be able to sift? |
| Ability — future I | meneleyalmazmamı? eleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to sift? | seneleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to sift? | oleleyalmazmı?won't he be able to sift? | bizeleyalmazbızmı? eleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sift? | sizeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sift? | alaeleyalmazlamı? eleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to sift? |
| Ability — future II | meneleyallıqmaI am going to be able to sift | seneleyallıqsayou are going to be able to sift | oleleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to sift | bizeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to sift | sizeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sift | alaeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to sift |
| Ability — future II | meneleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sift | seneleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sift | oleleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sift | bizeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sift | sizeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sift | alaeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sift |
| Ability — future II | meneleyallıqmamı? eleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sift? | seneleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sift? | oleleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sift? | bizeleyallıqbızmı? eleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sift? | sizeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sift? | alaeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sift? |
| Ability — future II | meneleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sift? | seneleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sift? | oleleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sift? | bizeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sift? | sizeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sift? | alaeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sift? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneleyalır edimeleyalır emI would be able to sift | seneleyalır ediŋeleyalır eŋyou would be able to sift | oleleyalır edieleyalır edhe would be able to sift | bizeleyalır edikeleyalır ekwe would be able to sift | sizeleyalır edigizeleyalır egizyou all would be able to sift | alaeleyalır edileeleyalır ellethey would be able to sift |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneleyalmaz edimeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sift | seneleyalmaz ediŋeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sift | oleleyalmaz edieleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sift | bizeleyalmaz edikeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sift | sizeleyalmaz edigizeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sift | alaeleyalmaz edileeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sift |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneleyalğıneleyalğımay you be able to sift | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneleyalmağıneleyalmağımay you not be able to sift | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menelerge izleymeI want to sift | senelerge izleyseyou want to sift | olelerge izleydihe wants to sift | bizelerge izleybizwe want to sift | sizelerge izleysizyou all want to sift | alaelerge izleydilethey want to sift |
| want to | menelerge izlemeymeI do not want to sift | senelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to sift | olelerge izlemeydihe does not want to sift | bizelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to sift | sizelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sift | alaelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to sift |
| would like to | menelerge süemeI would like to sift | senelerge süeseyou would like to sift | olelerge süedihe would like to sift | bizelerge süebizwe would like to sift | sizelerge süesizyou all would like to sift | alaelerge süedilethey would like to sift |
| would like to | menelerge süymeymeI would not like to sift | senelerge süymeyseyou would not like to sift | olelerge süymeydihe would not like to sift | bizelerge süymeybizwe would not like to sift | sizelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to sift | alaelerge süymeydilethey would not like to sift |
| hope to | menelerge umutlanamaI hope to sift | senelerge umutlanasayou hope to sift | olelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to sift | bizelerge umutlanabızwe hope to sift | sizelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to sift | alaelerge umutlanadılathey hope to sift |
| hope to | menelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sift | senelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sift | olelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sift | bizelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sift | sizelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sift | alaelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sift |
| be about to | menelerge deb turamaI am about to sift | senelerge deb turasayou are about to sift | olelerge deb turadıhe is about to sift | bizelerge deb turabızwe are about to sift | sizelerge deb turasızyou all are about to sift | alaelerge deb turadılathey are about to sift |
| be about to | menelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to sift | senelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to sift | olelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sift | bizelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sift | sizelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sift | alaelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sift |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menelerge kerekmeI need to sift | senelerge kerekseyou need to sift | olelerge kerekdihe needs to sift | bizelerge kerekbizwe need to sift | sizelerge kereksizyou all need to sift | alaelerge kerekdilethey need to sift |
| need to | menelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to sift | senelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to sift | olelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to sift | bizelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sift | sizelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sift | alaelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sift |
| have to | menmenŋe elerge tüşediI have to sift | sensenŋe elerge tüşediyou have to sift | olaŋa elerge tüşedihe has to sift | bizbizge elerge tüşediwe have to sift | sizsizge elerge tüşediyou all have to sift | alaalağa elerge tüşedithey have to sift |
| have to | menmenŋe elerge tüşmeydiI do not have to sift | sensenŋe elerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sift | olaŋa elerge tüşmeydihe does not have to sift | bizbizge elerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sift | sizsizge elerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sift | alaalağa elerge tüşmeydithey do not have to sift |
| be obliged to | menelerge borçlumaI am obliged to sift | senelerge borçlusayou are obliged to sift | olelerge borçluduhe is obliged to sift | bizelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sift | sizelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sift | alaelerge borçludulathey are obliged to sift |
| be obliged to | menelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sift | senelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sift | olelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sift | bizelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sift | sizelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sift | alaelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sift |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menelerge madarım bardıI have a way to sift | senelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sift | olelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to sift | bizelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sift | sizelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sift | alaelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to sift |
| have a way to | menelerge madarım joqduI have no way to sift | senelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sift | olelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to sift | bizelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sift | sizelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sift | alaelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to sift |
| be free to | menelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to sift | senelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sift | olelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sift | bizelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sift | sizelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sift | alaelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sift |
| be free to | menelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sift | senelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sift | olelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sift | bizelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sift | sizelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sift | alaelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sift |
| be possible to | menmenŋe elerge bolluqduit is possible for me to sift | sensenŋe elerge bolluqduit is possible for you to sift | olaŋa elerge bolluqduit is possible for him to sift | bizbizge elerge bolluqduit is possible for us to sift | sizsizge elerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sift | alaalağa elerge bolluqduit is possible for them to sift |
| be possible to | menmenŋe elerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sift | sensenŋe elerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sift | olaŋa elerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sift | bizbizge elerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sift | sizsizge elerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sift | alaalağa elerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sift |
| be ready to | menelerge hazırmaI am ready to sift | senelerge hazırsayou are ready to sift | olelerge hazırdıhe is ready to sift | bizelerge hazırbızwe are ready to sift | sizelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to sift | alaelerge hazırdılathey are ready to sift |
| be ready to | menelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sift | senelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sift | olelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sift | bizelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sift | sizelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sift | alaelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sift |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menelerge küreşemeI am trying to sift | senelerge küreşeseyou are trying to sift | olelerge küreşedihe is trying to sift | bizelerge küreşebizwe are trying to sift | sizelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to sift | alaelerge küreşedilethey are trying to sift |
| try to | menelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sift | senelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sift | olelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sift | bizelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sift | sizelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sift | alaelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sift |
| agree to | menelerge unaymaI agree to sift | senelerge unaysayou agree to sift | olelerge unaydıhe agrees to sift | bizelerge unaybızwe agree to sift | sizelerge unaysızyou all agree to sift | alaelerge unaydılathey agree to sift |
| agree to | menelerge unamaymaI refuse to sift | senelerge unamaysayou refuse to sift | olelerge unamaydıhe refuses to sift | bizelerge unamaybızwe refuse to sift | sizelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to sift | alaelerge unamaydılathey refuse to sift |
| hurry to | menelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sift | senelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sift | olelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sift | bizelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sift | sizelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sift | alaelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sift |
| hurry to | menelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sift | senelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sift | olelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sift | bizelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sift | sizelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sift | alaelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sift |
| be afraid to | menelerge qorqamaI am afraid to sift | senelerge qorqasayou are afraid to sift | olelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to sift | bizelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to sift | sizelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sift | alaelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to sift |
| be afraid to | menelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sift | senelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sift | olelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sift | bizelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sift | sizelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sift | alaelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sift |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meneley bolmazmaI can't be sifting | seneley bolmazsayou can't be sifting | oleley bolmazhe can't be sifting | bizeley bolmazbızwe can't be sifting | sizeley bolmazsızyou all can't be sifting | alaeley bolmazlathey can't be sifting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menelemey bolmazmaI must be sifting (emphatic) | senelemey bolmazsayou must be sifting (emphatic) | olelemey bolmazhe must be sifting (emphatic) | bizelemey bolmazbızwe must be sifting (emphatic) | sizelemey bolmazsızyou all must be sifting (emphatic) | alaelemey bolmazlathey must be sifting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meneley turmasamif I don't keep sifting | seneley turmasaŋif you don't keep sifting | oleley turmasaif he doesn't keep sifting | bizeley turmasaqif we don't keep sifting | sizeley turmasağızif you all don't keep sifting | alaeley turmasalaif they don't keep sifting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meneley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sifting | seneley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sifting | oleley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sifting | bizeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sifting | sizeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sifting | alaeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sifting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sifting (emphatic) | senelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sifting (emphatic) | olelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sifting (emphatic) | bizelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sifting (emphatic) | sizelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sifting (emphatic) | alaelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sifting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menelemey turamaI keep on not sifting | senelemey turasayou keep on not sifting | olelemey turadıhe keeps on not sifting | bizelemey turabızwe keep on not sifting | sizelemey turasızyou all keep on not sifting | alaelemey turadılathey keep on not sifting |
| Progressive — double negation | menelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sifting | senelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sifting | olelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sifting | bizelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sifting | sizelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sifting | alaelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sifting |
| Progressive — double negation | menelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sifting? | senelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sifting? | olelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sifting? | bizelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sifting? | sizelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sifting? | alaelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sifting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menelegen bolmazmaI can't have sifted | senelegen bolmazsayou can't have sifted | olelegen bolmazhe can't have sifted | bizelegen bolmazbızwe can't have sifted | sizelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have sifted | alaelegen bolmazlathey can't have sifted |
| Inference — double negation | menelemegen bolmazmaI must have sifted (emphatic) | senelemegen bolmazsayou must have sifted (emphatic) | olelemegen bolmazhe must have sifted (emphatic) | bizelemegen bolmazbızwe must have sifted (emphatic) | sizelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have sifted (emphatic) | alaelemegen bolmazlathey must have sifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sifted | senelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sifted | olelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sifted | bizelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sifted | sizelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sifted | alaelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sifted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sifted | senelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sifted | olelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sifted | bizelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sifted | sizelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sifted | alaelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sifted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to sift | senelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to sift | olelerik bolmazhe can't be going to sift | bizelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sift | sizelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sift | alaelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to sift |
| Inference, future — double negation | menelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sift (emphatic) | senelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sift (emphatic) | olelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to sift (emphatic) | bizelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sift (emphatic) | sizelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sift (emphatic) | alaelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sift (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sift | senelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sift | olelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sift | bizelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sift | sizelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sift | alaelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sift |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sift | senelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sift | olelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sift | bizelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sift | sizelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sift | alaelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sift |