elenirge
/elenirɡe/
be sifted, be sieved, be put through a sieve
- elenŋen un — sifted flour
- un elenŋendi — the flour has been sifted
- un elekde elenedi — flour is sifted in a sieve
- bu un elenmegendi — this flour has not been sifted
- buday elendi — the wheat was put through the sieve
- un eleksiz elenmez — flour isn't sifted without a sieve
Conjugation
Common forms
- elenedihe is being sifted
- elendihe was sifted
- elenŋendihe has been sifted
- elenirhe will be sifted
- elennikdihe is going to be sifted
- elene edihe was being sifted
- elenseif he is sifted
- elen!be sifted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menelenemeI am being sifted | seneleneseyou are being sifted | olelenedihe is being sifted | bizelenebizwe are being sifted | sizelenesizyou all are being sifted | alaelenedilethey are being sifted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menelenmeymeI am not being sifted | senelenmeyseyou are not being sifted | olelenmeydihe is not being sifted | bizelenmeybizwe are not being sifted | sizelenmeysizyou all are not being sifted | alaelenmeydilethey are not being sifted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menelenememi? elenemime?am I being sifted? | senelenemise?are you being sifted? | olelenemidi?is he being sifted? | bizelenebizmi? elenemibiz?are we being sifted? | sizelenemisiz?are you all being sifted? | alaelenemidile?are they being sifted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menelenmeymemi? elenmeymime?aren't I being sifted? | senelenmeymise?aren't you being sifted? | olelenmeymidi?isn't he being sifted? | bizelenmeybizmi? elenmeymibiz?aren't we being sifted? | sizelenmeymisiz?aren't you all being sifted? | alaelenmeymidile?aren't they being sifted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneleniwçenmeI am usually sifted | seneleniwçenseyou are usually sifted | oleleniwçendihe is usually sifted | bizeleniwçenbizwe are usually sifted | sizeleniwçensizyou all are usually sifted | alaeleniwçendilethey are usually sifted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menelenmewçenmeI am usually not sifted | senelenmewçenseyou are usually not sifted | olelenmewçendihe is usually not sifted | bizelenmewçenbizwe are usually not sifted | sizelenmewçensizyou all are usually not sifted | alaelenmewçendilethey are usually not sifted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneleniwçenmemi? eleniwçenmime?am I usually sifted? | seneleniwçenmise?are you usually sifted? | oleleniwçenmidi?is he usually sifted? | bizeleniwçenbizmi? eleniwçenmibiz?are we usually sifted? | sizeleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually sifted? | alaeleniwçenmidile?are they usually sifted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menelenmewçenmemi? elenmewçenmime?am I usually not sifted? | senelenmewçenmise?are you usually not sifted? | olelenmewçenmidi?is he usually not sifted? | bizelenmewçenbizmi? elenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not sifted? | sizelenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not sifted? | alaelenmewçenmidile?are they usually not sifted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olelenibdihe has been sifted and remains so | alaelenibdilethey have been sifted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olelenibmidi?has he been sifted? | alaelenibmidile?have they been sifted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menelenib turamaI remain sifted | senelenib turasayou remain sifted | olelenib turadıhe remains sifted | bizelenib turabızwe remain sifted | sizelenib turasızyou all remain sifted | alaelenib turadılathey remain sifted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menelenib turmaymaI don't remain sifted | senelenib turmaysayou don't remain sifted | olelenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain sifted | bizelenib turmaybızwe don't remain sifted | sizelenib turmaysızyou all don't remain sifted | alaelenib turmaydılathey don't remain sifted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menelenib turamamı? elenib turamıma?do I remain sifted? | senelenib turamısa?do you remain sifted? | olelenib turamıdı?does he remain sifted? | bizelenib turabızmı? elenib turamıbız?do we remain sifted? | sizelenib turamısız?do you all remain sifted? | alaelenib turamıdıla?do they remain sifted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menelenib turmaymamı? elenib turmaymıma?don't I remain sifted? | senelenib turmaymısa?don't you remain sifted? | olelenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sifted? | bizelenib turmaybızmı? elenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain sifted? | sizelenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain sifted? | alaelenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sifted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelene turamaI am in the middle of being sifted | senelene turasayou are in the middle of being sifted | olelene turadıhe is in the middle of being sifted | bizelene turabızwe are in the middle of being sifted | sizelene turasızyou all are in the middle of being sifted | alaelene turadılathey are in the middle of being sifted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sifted | senelene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sifted | olelene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sifted | bizelene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sifted | sizelene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sifted | alaelene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sifted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelene turamamı? elene turamıma?am I in the middle of being sifted? | senelene turamısa?are you in the middle of being sifted? | olelene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sifted? | bizelene turabızmı? elene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sifted? | sizelene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sifted? | alaelene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sifted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelene turmaymamı? elene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sifted? | senelene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sifted? | olelene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sifted? | bizelene turmaybızmı? elene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sifted? | sizelene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sifted? | alaelene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sifted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menelendimI was sifted | senelendiŋyou were sifted | olelendihe was sifted | bizelendikwe were sifted | sizelendigizyou all were sifted | alaelendilethey were sifted |
| Simple past (definite) | menelenmedimI wasn't sifted | senelenmediŋyou weren't sifted | olelenmedihe wasn't sifted | bizelenmedikwe weren't sifted | sizelenmedigizyou all weren't sifted | alaelenmedilethey weren't sifted |
| Simple past (definite) | menelendimmi?was I sifted? | senelendiŋmi?were you sifted? | olelendimi?was he sifted? | bizelendikmi?were we sifted? | sizelendigizmi?were you all sifted? | alaelendilemi?were they sifted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menelenmedimmi?wasn't I sifted? | senelenmediŋmi?weren't you sifted? | olelenmedimi?wasn't he sifted? | bizelenmedikmi?weren't we sifted? | sizelenmedigizmi?weren't you all sifted? | alaelenmedilemi?weren't they sifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menelenŋenmeI have been sifted | senelenŋenseyou have been sifted | olelenŋendihe has been sifted | bizelenŋenbizwe have been sifted | sizelenŋensizyou all have been sifted | alaelenŋendilethey have been sifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menelenmegenmeI haven't been sifted | senelenmegenseyou haven't been sifted | olelenmegendihe hasn't been sifted | bizelenmegenbizwe haven't been sifted | sizelenmegensizyou all haven't been sifted | alaelenmegendilethey haven't been sifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menelenŋenmemi? elenŋenmime?have I been sifted? | senelenŋenmise?have you been sifted? | olelenŋenmidi?has he been sifted? | bizelenŋenbizmi? elenŋenmibiz?have we been sifted? | sizelenŋenmisiz?have you all been sifted? | alaelenŋenmidile?have they been sifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menelenmegenmemi? elenmegenmime?haven't I been sifted? | senelenmegenmise?haven't you been sifted? | olelenmegenmidi?hasn't he been sifted? | bizelenmegenbizmi? elenmegenmibiz?haven't we been sifted? | sizelenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been sifted? | alaelenmegenmidile?haven't they been sifted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menelenib turdumI remained sifted | senelenib turduŋyou remained sifted | olelenib turduhe remained sifted | bizelenib turduqwe remained sifted | sizelenib turduğuzyou all remained sifted | alaelenib turdulathey remained sifted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menelenib turmadımI didn't remain sifted | senelenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain sifted | olelenib turmadıhe didn't remain sifted | bizelenib turmadıqwe didn't remain sifted | sizelenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain sifted | alaelenib turmadılathey didn't remain sifted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menelenirmeI will be sifted | senelenirseyou will be sifted | olelenirhe will be sifted | bizelenirbizwe will be sifted | sizelenirsizyou all will be sifted | alaelenirlethey will be sifted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menelenmezmeI won't be sifted | senelenmezseyou won't be sifted | olelenmezhe won't be sifted | bizelenmezbizwe won't be sifted | sizelenmezsizyou all won't be sifted | alaelenmezlethey won't be sifted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menelenirmemi? elenirmime?will I be sifted? | senelenirmise?will you be sifted? | olelenirmi?will he be sifted? | bizelenirbizmi? elenirmibiz?will we be sifted? | sizelenirmisiz?will you all be sifted? | alaelenirlemi? elenirmile?will they be sifted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menelenmezmemi? elenmezmime?won't I be sifted? | senelenmezmise?won't you be sifted? | olelenmezmi?won't he be sifted? | bizelenmezbizmi? elenmezmibiz?won't we be sifted? | sizelenmezmisiz?won't you all be sifted? | alaelenmezlemi? elenmezmile?won't they be sifted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menelennikme1elenirikmeI am going to be sifted | senelennikse1elenirikseyou are going to be sifted | olelennikdi1elenirikdihe is going to be sifted | bizelennikbiz1elenirikbizwe are going to be sifted | sizelenniksiz1eleniriksizyou all are going to be sifted | alaelennikdile1elenirikdilethey are going to be sifted |
| Definite future (future II) | menelennik tülme1elenirik tülmeI am not going to be sifted | senelennik tülse1elenirik tülseyou are not going to be sifted | olelennik tüldü1elenirik tüldühe is not going to be sifted | bizelennik tülbüz1elenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be sifted | sizelennik tülsüz1elenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be sifted | alaelennik tüldüle1elenirik tüldülethey are not going to be sifted |
| Definite future (future II) | menelennikmemi?1 elennikmime?elenirikmemi?am I going to be sifted? | senelennikmise?1elenirikmise?are you going to be sifted? | olelennikmidi?1elenirikmidi?is he going to be sifted? | bizelennikbizmi?1 elennikmibiz?elenirikbizmi?are we going to be sifted? | sizelennikmisiz?1elenirikmisiz?are you all going to be sifted? | alaelennikmidile?1elenirikmidile?are they going to be sifted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menelennik tülmüme?1elenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be sifted? | senelennik tülmüse?1elenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be sifted? | olelennik tülmüdü?1elenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sifted? | bizelennik tülmübüz?1elenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sifted? | sizelennik tülmüsüz?1elenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sifted? | alaelennik tülmüdüle?1elenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sifted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so elenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menelenŋen edimelenŋenemI had been sifted | senelenŋen ediŋelenŋeneŋyou had been sifted | olelenŋen edielenŋenedhe had been sifted | bizelenŋen edikelenŋenekwe had been sifted | sizelenŋen edigizelenŋenegizyou all had been sifted | alaelenŋen edileelenŋenellethey had been sifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menelenmegen edimelenmegenemI hadn't been sifted | senelenmegen ediŋelenmegeneŋyou hadn't been sifted | olelenmegen edielenmegenedhe hadn't been sifted | bizelenmegen edikelenmegenekwe hadn't been sifted | sizelenmegen edigizelenmegenegizyou all hadn't been sifted | alaelenmegen edileelenmegenellethey hadn't been sifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menelene edimelenemI was being sifted | senelene ediŋeleneŋyou were being sifted | olelene edielenedhe was being sifted | bizelene edikelenekwe were being sifted | sizelene edigizelenegizyou all were being sifted | alaelene edileelenellethey were being sifted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menelenmey edimelenmeyemI wasn't being sifted | senelenmey ediŋelenmeyeŋyou weren't being sifted | olelenmey edielenmeyedhe wasn't being sifted | bizelenmey edikelenmeyekwe weren't being sifted | sizelenmey edigizelenmeyegizyou all weren't being sifted | alaelenmey edileelenmeyellethey weren't being sifted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneleniwçen edimeleniwçenemI used to be sifted | seneleniwçen ediŋeleniwçeneŋyou used to be sifted | oleleniwçen edieleniwçenedhe used to be sifted | bizeleniwçen edikeleniwçenekwe used to be sifted | sizeleniwçen edigizeleniwçenegizyou all used to be sifted | alaeleniwçen edileeleniwçenellethey used to be sifted |
| Habitual past (used to) | menelenmewçen edimelenmewçenemI didn't use to be sifted | senelenmewçen ediŋelenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be sifted | olelenmewçen edielenmewçenedhe didn't use to be sifted | bizelenmewçen edikelenmewçenekwe didn't use to be sifted | sizelenmewçen edigizelenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be sifted | alaelenmewçen edileelenmewçenellethey didn't use to be sifted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olelenib edihe had been sifted and remained so | alaelenib edilethey had been sifted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olelenib tül edihe hadn't been sifted | alaelenib tül edilethey hadn't been sifted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menelenib tura edimelenib turaemI had remained sifted | senelenib tura ediŋelenib turaeŋyou had remained sifted | olelenib tura edielenib turaedhe had remained sifted | bizelenib tura edikelenib turaekwe had remained sifted | sizelenib tura edigizelenib turaegizyou all had remained sifted | alaelenib tura edileelenib turaellethey had remained sifted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menelenib turmay edimelenib turmayemI hadn't remained sifted | senelenib turmay ediŋelenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sifted | olelenib turmay edielenib turmayedhe hadn't remained sifted | bizelenib turmay edikelenib turmayekwe hadn't remained sifted | sizelenib turmay edigizelenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sifted | alaelenib turmay edileelenib turmayellethey hadn't remained sifted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menelene tura edimelene turaemI was in the middle of being sifted | senelene tura ediŋelene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sifted | olelene tura edielene turaedhe was in the middle of being sifted | bizelene tura edikelene turaekwe were in the middle of being sifted | sizelene tura edigizelene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sifted | alaelene tura edileelene turaellethey were in the middle of being sifted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menelene turmay edimelene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sifted | senelene turmay ediŋelene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sifted | olelene turmay edielene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sifted | bizelene turmay edikelene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sifted | sizelene turmay edigizelene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sifted | alaelene turmay edileelene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sifted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menelenir edimelenir emI would be sifted | senelenir ediŋelenir eŋyou would be sifted | olelenir edielenir edhe would be sifted | bizelenir edikelenir ekwe would be sifted | sizelenir edigizelenir egizyou all would be sifted | alaelenir edileelenir ellethey would be sifted |
| Conditional result (would) | menelenmez edimelenmez emI wouldn't be sifted | senelenmez ediŋelenmez eŋyou wouldn't be sifted | olelenmez edielenmez edhe wouldn't be sifted | bizelenmez edikelenmez ekwe wouldn't be sifted | sizelenmez edigizelenmez egizyou all wouldn't be sifted | alaelenmez edileelenmez ellethey wouldn't be sifted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menelennik edim2elennik emelenirik edimI would have been sifted | senelennik ediŋ2elennik eŋelenirik ediŋyou would have been sifted | olelennik edi2elennik edelenirik edihe would have been sifted | bizelennik edik2elennik ekelenirik edikwe would have been sifted | sizelennik edigiz2elennik egizelenirik edigizyou all would have been sifted | alaelennik edile2elennik elleelenirik edilethey would have been sifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menelennik tül edim2elennik tül emelenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been sifted | senelennik tül ediŋ2elennik tül eŋelenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been sifted | olelennik tül edi2elennik tül edelenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been sifted | bizelennik tül edik2elennik tül ekelenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been sifted | sizelennik tül edigiz2elennik tül egizelenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been sifted | alaelennik tül edile2elennik tül elleelenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been sifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so elenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menelensemif I am sifted | senelenseŋif you are sifted | olelenseif he is sifted | bizelensekif we are sifted | sizelensegizif you all are sifted | alaelenseleif they are sifted |
| Conditional | menelenmesemif I am not sifted | senelenmeseŋif you are not sifted | olelenmeseif he is not sifted | bizelenmesekif we are not sifted | sizelenmesegizif you all are not sifted | alaelenmeseleif they are not sifted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menelene esemif I am being sifted | senelene eseŋif you are being sifted | olelene eseif he is being sifted | bizelene esekif we are being sifted | sizelene esegizif you all are being sifted | alaelene eseleif they are being sifted |
| Conditional, present real | menelenmey esemif I am not being sifted | senelenmey eseŋif you are not being sifted | olelenmey eseif he is not being sifted | bizelenmey esekif we are not being sifted | sizelenmey esegizif you all are not being sifted | alaelenmey eseleif they are not being sifted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menelensem edielensem edif only I was sifted | senelenseŋ edielenseŋ edif only you was sifted | olelense edielensedif only he was sifted | bizelensek edielensek edif only we was sifted | sizelensegiz edielensegiz edif only you all was sifted | alaelensele edielenseledif only they was sifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menelenmesem edielenmesem edif only I didn't be sifted | senelenmeseŋ edielenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be sifted | olelenmese edielenmesedif only he didn't be sifted | bizelenmesek edielenmesek edif only we didn't be sifted | sizelenmesegiz edielenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be sifted | alaelenmesele edielenmeseledif only they didn't be sifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menelenib tursamif I remain sifted | senelenib tursaŋif you remain sifted | olelenib tursaif he remains sifted | bizelenib tursaqif we remain sifted | sizelenib tursağızif you all remain sifted | alaelenib tursalaif they remain sifted |
| Durative conditional | menelenib turmasamif I don't remain sifted | senelenib turmasaŋif you don't remain sifted | olelenib turmasaif he doesn't remain sifted | bizelenib turmasaqif we don't remain sifted | sizelenib turmasağızif you all don't remain sifted | alaelenib turmasalaif they don't remain sifted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menelenib tura esemif I have remained sifted | senelenib tura eseŋif you have remained sifted | olelenib tura eseif he has remained sifted | bizelenib tura esekif we have remained sifted | sizelenib tura esegizif you all have remained sifted | alaelenib tura eseleif they have remained sifted |
| Durative conditional, present real | menelenib turmay esemif I haven't remained sifted | senelenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sifted | olelenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained sifted | bizelenib turmay esekif we haven't remained sifted | sizelenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sifted | alaelenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained sifted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menelene tursamif I keep being sifted | senelene tursaŋif you keep being sifted | olelene tursaif he keeps being sifted | bizelene tursaqif we keep being sifted | sizelene tursağızif you all keep being sifted | alaelene tursalaif they keep being sifted |
| Progressive conditional | menelenmey tursamif I keep on not being sifted | senelenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being sifted | olelenmey tursaif he keeps on not being sifted | bizelenmey tursaqif we keep on not being sifted | sizelenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being sifted | alaelenmey tursalaif they keep on not being sifted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menelene tura esemif I am in the middle of being sifted | senelene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sifted | olelene tura eseif he is in the middle of being sifted | bizelene tura esekif we are in the middle of being sifted | sizelene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sifted | alaelene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sifted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menelenmey tura esemif I keep on not being sifted | senelenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being sifted | olelenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being sifted | bizelenmey tura esekif we keep on not being sifted | sizelenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being sifted | alaelenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being sifted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menelendim esemif I was sifted | senelendiŋ eseŋif you were sifted | olelendi eseif he was sifted | bizelendik esekif we were sifted | sizelendigiz esegizif you all were sifted | alaelendile eseleif they were sifted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menelenmedim esemif I wasn't sifted | senelenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't sifted | olelenmedi eseif he wasn't sifted | bizelenmedik esekif we weren't sifted | sizelenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't sifted | alaelenmedile eseleif they weren't sifted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menelenŋen esemif I was sifted (indeed) | senelenŋen eseŋif you were sifted (indeed) | olelenŋen eseif he was sifted (indeed) | bizelenŋen esekif we were sifted (indeed) | sizelenŋen esegizif you all were sifted (indeed) | alaelenŋen eseleif they were sifted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menelenmegen esemif I wasn't sifted (indeed) | senelenmegen eseŋif you weren't sifted (indeed) | olelenmegen eseif he wasn't sifted (indeed) | bizelenmegen esekif we weren't sifted (indeed) | sizelenmegen esegizif you all weren't sifted (indeed) | alaelenmegen eseleif they weren't sifted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menelenŋen bolsamif I had been sifted | senelenŋen bolsaŋif you had been sifted | olelenŋen bolsaif he had been sifted | bizelenŋen bolsaqif we had been sifted | sizelenŋen bolsağızif you all had been sifted | alaelenŋen bolsalaif they had been sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menelenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been sifted | senelenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been sifted | olelenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been sifted | bizelenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been sifted | sizelenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been sifted | alaelenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menelenŋen bolsam edielenŋen bolsam edif only I had been sifted | senelenŋen bolsaŋ edielenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been sifted | olelenŋen bolsa edielenŋen bolsaedif only he had been sifted | bizelenŋen bolsaq edielenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been sifted | sizelenŋen bolsağız edielenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been sifted | alaelenŋen bolsala edielenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been sifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menelenmegen bolsam edielenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been sifted | senelenmegen bolsaŋ edielenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sifted | olelenmegen bolsa edielenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been sifted | bizelenmegen bolsaq edielenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sifted | sizelenmegen bolsağız edielenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sifted | alaelenmegen bolsala edielenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menelenir esemif I will be sifted | senelenir eseŋif you will be sifted | olelenir eseif he will be sifted | bizelenir esekif we will be sifted | sizelenir esegizif you all will be sifted | alaelenir eseleif they will be sifted |
| Conditional, aorist | menelenmez esemif I won't be sifted | senelenmez eseŋif you won't be sifted | olelenmez eseif he won't be sifted | bizelenmez esekif we won't be sifted | sizelenmez esegizif you all won't be sifted | alaelenmez eseleif they won't be sifted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menelennik esem4elenirik esemif I am going to be sifted | senelennik eseŋ4elenirik eseŋif you are going to be sifted | olelennik ese4elenirik eseif he is going to be sifted | bizelennik esek4elenirik esekif we are going to be sifted | sizelennik esegiz4elenirik esegizif you all are going to be sifted | alaelennik esele4elenirik eseleif they are going to be sifted |
| Conditional, future | menelennik tül esem4elenirik tül esemif I am not going to be sifted | senelennik tül eseŋ4elenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be sifted | olelennik tül ese4elenirik tül eseif he is not going to be sifted | bizelennik tül esek4elenirik tül esekif we are not going to be sifted | sizelennik tül esegiz4elenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be sifted | alaelennik tül esele4elenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be sifted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menelennik bolsam5elenirik bolsamif I were going to be sifted | senelennik bolsaŋ5elenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be sifted | olelennik bolsa5elenirik bolsaif he were going to be sifted | bizelennik bolsaq5elenirik bolsaqif we were going to be sifted | sizelennik bolsağız5elenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be sifted | alaelennik bolsala5elenirik bolsalaif they were going to be sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menelenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be sifted | senelenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be sifted | olelenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be sifted | bizelenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be sifted | sizelenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be sifted | alaelenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso elendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so elenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so elenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menelene bolurmaI must be being sifted | senelene bolursayou must be being sifted | olelene bolurhe must be being sifted | bizelene bolurbuzwe must be being sifted | sizelene bolursuzyou all must be being sifted | alaelene bolurlathey must be being sifted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menelenmey bolurmaI must not be being sifted | senelenmey bolursayou must not be being sifted | olelenmey bolurhe must not be being sifted | bizelenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being sifted | sizelenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being sifted | alaelenmey bolurlathey must not be being sifted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menelene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sifted | senelene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sifted | olelene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sifted | bizelene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sifted | sizelene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sifted | alaelene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sifted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menelenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sifted | senelenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being sifted | olelenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being sifted | bizelenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sifted | sizelenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sifted | alaelenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sifted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menelenŋen bolurmaI must have been sifted | senelenŋen bolursayou must have been sifted | olelenŋen bolurhe must have been sifted | bizelenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been sifted | sizelenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been sifted | alaelenŋen bolurlathey must have been sifted |
| Inference (must have) | menelenmegen bolurmaI must not have been sifted | senelenmegen bolursayou must not have been sifted | olelenmegen bolurhe must not have been sifted | bizelenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been sifted | sizelenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been sifted | alaelenmegen bolurlathey must not have been sifted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menelennik bolurma6elenirik bolurmaI must be going to be sifted | senelennik bolursa6elenirik bolursayou must be going to be sifted | olelennik bolur6elenirik bolurhe must be going to be sifted | bizelennik bolurbuz6elenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be sifted | sizelennik bolursuz6elenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be sifted | alaelennik bolurla6elenirik bolurlathey must be going to be sifted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menelenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be sifted | senelenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be sifted | olelenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be sifted | bizelenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sifted | sizelenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sifted | alaelenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be sifted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so elenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneleneyimlet me be sifted | senelen!be sifted! | olelensinlet him be sifted | bizeleneyiklet's be sifted | sizelenigiz!be sifted, you all! | alaelensinlelet them be sifted |
| Commands & suggestions | menelenmeyimlet me not be sifted | senelenme!don't be sifted! | olelenmesinlet him not be sifted | bizelenmeyiklet's not be sifted | sizelenmegiz!don't be sifted, you all! | alaelenmesinlelet them not be sifted |
| Commands & suggestions | meneleneyimmi?shall I be sifted? | olelensinmi?should he be sifted? | bizeleneyikmi?shall we be sifted? | alaelensinlemi?should they be sifted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menelenmeyimmi?shall I not be sifted? | olelenmesinmi?should he not be sifted? | bizelenmeyikmi?shall we not be sifted? | alaelenmesinlemi?should they not be sifted? | ||
| Requests | senelençi7elençinplease be sifted | olelensinçido let him be sifted | sizelençigizplease be sifted (plural/polite) | alaelensinleçido let them be sifted | ||
| Requests | senelenmeçi7elenmeçinplease don't be sifted | olelenmesinçido let him not be sifted | sizelenmeçigizplease don't be sifted (plural/polite) | alaelenmesinleçido let them not be sifted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senelenŋinelenŋimay you be sifted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senelenmeginelenmegimay you not be sifted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menelenŋey edim elenŋe edimwould that I were sifted | senelenŋey ediŋ elenŋe ediŋwould that you were sifted | olelenŋey edi elenŋe ediwould that he were sifted | bizelenŋey edik elenŋe edikwould that we were sifted | sizelenŋey edigiz elenŋe edigizwould that you all were sifted | alaelenŋey edile elenŋe edilewould that they were sifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menelenmegey edim elenmege edimwould that I were not sifted | senelenmegey ediŋ elenmege ediŋwould that you were not sifted | olelenmegey edi elenmege ediwould that he were not sifted | bizelenmegey edik elenmege edikwould that we were not sifted | sizelenmegey edigiz elenmege edigizwould that you all were not sifted | alaelenmegey edile elenmege edilewould that they were not sifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menelenmege qoyayımelenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sifted | senelenmege qoy!elenme qoy!let someone be sifted! | olelenmege qoysunelenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be sifted | bizelenmege qoyayıqelenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sifted | sizelenmege qoyuğuz!elenme qoyuğuz!let someone be sifted, you all! | alaelenmege qoysunlaelenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sifted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menelenmege qoymayımelenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sifted | senelenmege qoyma!elenme qoyma!don't let someone be sifted! | olelenmege qoymasınelenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sifted | bizelenmege qoymayıqelenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sifted | sizelenmege qoymağız!elenme qoymağız!don't let someone be sifted, you all! | alaelenmege qoymasınlaelenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sifted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menelenmege qoyayımmı?elenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sifted? | olelenmege qoysunmu?elenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sifted? | bizelenmege qoyayıqmı?elenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sifted? | alaelenmege qoysunlamı?elenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sifted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menelenmege qoymayımmı?elenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sifted? | olelenmege qoymasınmı?elenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sifted? | bizelenmege qoymayıqmı?elenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sifted? | alaelenmege qoymasınlamı?elenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sifted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menelenmege qoyamaelenme qoyamaI allow someone to be sifted | senelenmege qoyasaelenme qoyasayou allow someone to be sifted | olelenmege qoyadıelenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be sifted | bizelenmege qoyabızelenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be sifted | sizelenmege qoyasızelenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sifted | alaelenmege qoyadılaelenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be sifted |
| Let someone… (present) | menelenmege qoymaymaelenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sifted | senelenmege qoymaysaelenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sifted | olelenmege qoymaydıelenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sifted | bizelenmege qoymaybızelenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sifted | sizelenmege qoymaysızelenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sifted | alaelenmege qoymaydılaelenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sifted |
| Let someone… (present) | menelenmege qoyamamı?elenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sifted? | senelenmege qoyamısa?elenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sifted? | olelenmege qoyamıdı?elenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sifted? | bizelenmege qoyabızmı?elenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sifted? | sizelenmege qoyamısız?elenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sifted? | alaelenmege qoyamıdıla?elenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sifted? |
| Let someone… (present) | menelenmege qoymaymamı?elenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sifted? | senelenmege qoymaymısa?elenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sifted? | olelenmege qoymaymıdı?elenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sifted? | bizelenmege qoymaybızmı?elenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sifted? | sizelenmege qoymaymısız?elenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sifted? | alaelenmege qoymaymıdıla?elenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sifted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menelenmege qoydumelenme qoydumI allowed someone to be sifted | senelenmege qoyduŋelenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sifted | olelenmege qoyduelenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be sifted | bizelenmege qoyduqelenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sifted | sizelenmege qoyduğuzelenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sifted | alaelenmege qoydulaelenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be sifted |
| Let someone… (past) | menelenmege qoymadımelenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sifted | senelenmege qoymadıŋelenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sifted | olelenmege qoymadıelenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sifted | bizelenmege qoymadıqelenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sifted | sizelenmege qoymadığızelenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sifted | alaelenmege qoymadılaelenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sifted |
| Let someone… (past) | menelenmege qoydummu?elenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sifted? | senelenmege qoyduŋmu?elenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sifted? | olelenmege qoydumu?elenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sifted? | bizelenmege qoyduqmu?elenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sifted? | sizelenmege qoyduğuzmu?elenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sifted? | alaelenmege qoydulamı?elenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sifted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menelenmege qoymadımmı?elenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sifted? | senelenmege qoymadıŋmı?elenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sifted? | olelenmege qoymadımı?elenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sifted? | bizelenmege qoymadıqmı?elenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sifted? | sizelenmege qoymadığızmı?elenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sifted? | alaelenmege qoymadılamı?elenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sifted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menelenalamaI can be sifted | senelenalasayou can be sifted | olelenaladıhe can be sifted | bizelenalabızwe can be sifted | sizelenalasızyou all can be sifted | alaelenaladılathey can be sifted |
| Ability — present | menelenalmaymaI can't be sifted | senelenalmaysayou can't be sifted | olelenalmaydıhe can't be sifted | bizelenalmaybızwe can't be sifted | sizelenalmaysızyou all can't be sifted | alaelenalmaydılathey can't be sifted |
| Ability — present | menelenalamamı? elenalamıma?can I be sifted? | senelenalamısa?can you be sifted? | olelenalamıdı?can he be sifted? | bizelenalabızmı? elenalamıbız?can we be sifted? | sizelenalamısız?can you all be sifted? | alaelenalamıdıla?can they be sifted? |
| Ability — present | menelenalmaymamı? elenalmaymıma?can't I be sifted? | senelenalmaymısa?can't you be sifted? | olelenalmaymıdı?can't he be sifted? | bizelenalmaybızmı? elenalmaymıbız?can't we be sifted? | sizelenalmaymısız?can't you all be sifted? | alaelenalmaymıdıla?can't they be sifted? |
| Ability — if I can… | menelenalsamif I can be sifted | senelenalsaŋif you can be sifted | olelenalsaif he can be sifted | bizelenalsaqif we can be sifted | sizelenalsağızif you all can be sifted | alaelenalsalaif they can be sifted |
| Ability — if I can… | menelenalmasamif I can't be sifted | senelenalmasaŋif you can't be sifted | olelenalmasaif he can't be sifted | bizelenalmasaqif we can't be sifted | sizelenalmasağızif you all can't be sifted | alaelenalmasalaif they can't be sifted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menelenaldımI was able to be sifted | senelenaldıŋyou were able to be sifted | olelenaldıhe was able to be sifted | bizelenaldıqwe were able to be sifted | sizelenaldığızyou all were able to be sifted | alaelenaldılathey were able to be sifted |
| Ability — simple past | menelenalmadımI could not be sifted | senelenalmadıŋyou could not be sifted | olelenalmadıhe could not be sifted | bizelenalmadıqwe could not be sifted | sizelenalmadığızyou all could not be sifted | alaelenalmadılathey could not be sifted |
| Ability — simple past | menelenaldımmı?was I able to be sifted? | senelenaldıŋmı?were you able to be sifted? | olelenaldımı?was he able to be sifted? | bizelenaldıqmı?were we able to be sifted? | sizelenaldığızmı?were you all able to be sifted? | alaelenaldılamı?were they able to be sifted? |
| Ability — simple past | menelenalmadımmı?couldn't I be sifted? | senelenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sifted? | olelenalmadımı?couldn't he be sifted? | bizelenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sifted? | sizelenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sifted? | alaelenalmadılamı?couldn't they be sifted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menelenalğanmaI have been able to be sifted | senelenalğansayou have been able to be sifted | olelenalğandıhe has been able to be sifted | bizelenalğanbızwe have been able to be sifted | sizelenalğansızyou all have been able to be sifted | alaelenalğandılathey have been able to be sifted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menelenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sifted | senelenalmağansayou haven't been able to be sifted | olelenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sifted | bizelenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sifted | sizelenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sifted | alaelenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sifted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menelenalğanmamı? elenalğanmıma?have I been able to be sifted? | senelenalğanmısa?have you been able to be sifted? | olelenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sifted? | bizelenalğanbızmı? elenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sifted? | sizelenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sifted? | alaelenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sifted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menelenalmağanmamı? elenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sifted? | senelenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sifted? | olelenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sifted? | bizelenalmağanbızmı? elenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sifted? | sizelenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sifted? | alaelenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sifted? |
| Ability — past perfect | menelenalğan edimelenalğanemI had been able to be sifted | senelenalğan ediŋelenalğaneŋyou had been able to be sifted | olelenalğan edielenalğanedhe had been able to be sifted | bizelenalğan edikelenalğanekwe had been able to be sifted | sizelenalğan edigizelenalğanegizyou all had been able to be sifted | alaelenalğan edileelenalğanellethey had been able to be sifted |
| Ability — past perfect | menelenalmağan edimelenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sifted | senelenalmağan ediŋelenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sifted | olelenalmağan edielenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sifted | bizelenalmağan edikelenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sifted | sizelenalmağan edigizelenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sifted | alaelenalmağan edileelenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sifted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menelenala edimelenalaemI could be sifted | senelenala ediŋelenalaeŋyou could be sifted | olelenala edielenalaedhe could be sifted | bizelenala edikelenalaekwe could be sifted | sizelenala edigizelenalaegizyou all could be sifted | alaelenala edileelenalaellethey could be sifted |
| Ability — past background | menelenalmay edimelenalmayemI could not be sifted | senelenalmay ediŋelenalmayeŋyou could not be sifted | olelenalmay edielenalmayedhe could not be sifted | bizelenalmay edikelenalmayekwe could not be sifted | sizelenalmay edigizelenalmayegizyou all could not be sifted | alaelenalmay edileelenalmayellethey could not be sifted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menelenalırmaI will be able to be sifted | senelenalırsayou will be able to be sifted | olelenalırhe will be able to be sifted | bizelenalırbızwe will be able to be sifted | sizelenalırsızyou all will be able to be sifted | alaelenalırlathey will be able to be sifted |
| Ability — future I | menelenalmazmaI won't be able to be sifted | senelenalmazsayou won't be able to be sifted | olelenalmazhe won't be able to be sifted | bizelenalmazbızwe won't be able to be sifted | sizelenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sifted | alaelenalmazlathey won't be able to be sifted |
| Ability — future I | menelenalırmamı? elenalırmıma?will I be able to be sifted? | senelenalırmısa?will you be able to be sifted? | olelenalırmı?will he be able to be sifted? | bizelenalırbızmı? elenalırmıbız?will we be able to be sifted? | sizelenalırmısız?will you all be able to be sifted? | alaelenalırlamı? elenalırmıla?will they be able to be sifted? |
| Ability — future I | menelenalmazmamı? elenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sifted? | senelenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sifted? | olelenalmazmı?won't he be able to be sifted? | bizelenalmazbızmı? elenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sifted? | sizelenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sifted? | alaelenalmazlamı? elenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sifted? |
| Ability — future II | menelenallıqmaI am going to be able to be sifted | senelenallıqsayou are going to be able to be sifted | olelenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sifted | bizelenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sifted | sizelenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sifted | alaelenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sifted |
| Ability — future II | menelenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sifted | senelenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sifted | olelenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sifted | bizelenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sifted | sizelenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sifted | alaelenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sifted |
| Ability — future II | menelenallıqmamı? elenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sifted? | senelenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sifted? | olelenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sifted? | bizelenallıqbızmı? elenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sifted? | sizelenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sifted? | alaelenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sifted? |
| Ability — future II | menelenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sifted? | senelenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sifted? | olelenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sifted? | bizelenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sifted? | sizelenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sifted? | alaelenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sifted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menelenalır edimelenalır emI would be able to be sifted | senelenalır ediŋelenalır eŋyou would be able to be sifted | olelenalır edielenalır edhe would be able to be sifted | bizelenalır edikelenalır ekwe would be able to be sifted | sizelenalır edigizelenalır egizyou all would be able to be sifted | alaelenalır edileelenalır ellethey would be able to be sifted |
| Ability — would be able to… | menelenalmaz edimelenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sifted | senelenalmaz ediŋelenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sifted | olelenalmaz edielenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sifted | bizelenalmaz edikelenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sifted | sizelenalmaz edigizelenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sifted | alaelenalmaz edileelenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sifted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senelenalğınelenalğımay you be able to be sifted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senelenalmağınelenalmağımay you not be able to be sifted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menelenirge izleymeI want to be sifted | senelenirge izleyseyou want to be sifted | olelenirge izleydihe wants to be sifted | bizelenirge izleybizwe want to be sifted | sizelenirge izleysizyou all want to be sifted | alaelenirge izleydilethey want to be sifted |
| want to | menelenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be sifted | senelenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be sifted | olelenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be sifted | bizelenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be sifted | sizelenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sifted | alaelenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be sifted |
| would like to | menelenirge süemeI would like to be sifted | senelenirge süeseyou would like to be sifted | olelenirge süedihe would like to be sifted | bizelenirge süebizwe would like to be sifted | sizelenirge süesizyou all would like to be sifted | alaelenirge süedilethey would like to be sifted |
| would like to | menelenirge süymeymeI would not like to be sifted | senelenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be sifted | olelenirge süymeydihe would not like to be sifted | bizelenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be sifted | sizelenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be sifted | alaelenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be sifted |
| hope to | menelenirge umutlanamaI hope to be sifted | senelenirge umutlanasayou hope to be sifted | olelenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be sifted | bizelenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be sifted | sizelenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be sifted | alaelenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be sifted |
| hope to | menelenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sifted | senelenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sifted | olelenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sifted | bizelenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sifted | sizelenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sifted | alaelenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sifted |
| be about to | menelenirge deb turamaI am about to be sifted | senelenirge deb turasayou are about to be sifted | olelenirge deb turadıhe is about to be sifted | bizelenirge deb turabızwe are about to be sifted | sizelenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be sifted | alaelenirge deb turadılathey are about to be sifted |
| be about to | menelenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be sifted | senelenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be sifted | olelenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sifted | bizelenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sifted | sizelenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sifted | alaelenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sifted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menelenirge kerekmeI need to be sifted | senelenirge kerekseyou need to be sifted | olelenirge kerekdihe needs to be sifted | bizelenirge kerekbizwe need to be sifted | sizelenirge kereksizyou all need to be sifted | alaelenirge kerekdilethey need to be sifted |
| need to | menelenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be sifted | senelenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be sifted | olelenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be sifted | bizelenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sifted | sizelenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sifted | alaelenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sifted |
| have to | menmenŋe elenirge tüşediI have to be sifted | sensenŋe elenirge tüşediyou have to be sifted | olaŋa elenirge tüşedihe has to be sifted | bizbizge elenirge tüşediwe have to be sifted | sizsizge elenirge tüşediyou all have to be sifted | alaalağa elenirge tüşedithey have to be sifted |
| have to | menmenŋe elenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be sifted | sensenŋe elenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sifted | olaŋa elenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be sifted | bizbizge elenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sifted | sizsizge elenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sifted | alaalağa elenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be sifted |
| be obliged to | menelenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be sifted | senelenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be sifted | olelenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be sifted | bizelenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sifted | sizelenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sifted | alaelenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be sifted |
| be obliged to | menelenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sifted | senelenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sifted | olelenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sifted | bizelenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sifted | sizelenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sifted | alaelenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sifted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menelenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be sifted | senelenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sifted | olelenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be sifted | bizelenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sifted | sizelenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sifted | alaelenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be sifted |
| have a way to | menelenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be sifted | senelenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sifted | olelenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be sifted | bizelenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sifted | sizelenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sifted | alaelenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be sifted |
| be free to | menelenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be sifted | senelenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sifted | olelenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sifted | bizelenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sifted | sizelenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sifted | alaelenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sifted |
| be free to | menelenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sifted | senelenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sifted | olelenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sifted | bizelenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sifted | sizelenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sifted | alaelenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sifted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe elenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be sifted | sensenŋe elenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be sifted | olaŋa elenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be sifted | bizbizge elenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be sifted | sizsizge elenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sifted | alaalağa elenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be sifted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe elenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sifted | sensenŋe elenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sifted | olaŋa elenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sifted | bizbizge elenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sifted | sizsizge elenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sifted | alaalağa elenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sifted |
| be ready to | menelenirge hazırmaI am ready to be sifted | senelenirge hazırsayou are ready to be sifted | olelenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be sifted | bizelenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be sifted | sizelenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be sifted | alaelenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be sifted |
| be ready to | menelenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sifted | senelenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sifted | olelenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sifted | bizelenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sifted | sizelenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sifted | alaelenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sifted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menelenirge küreşemeI am trying to be sifted | senelenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be sifted | olelenirge küreşedihe is trying to be sifted | bizelenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be sifted | sizelenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be sifted | alaelenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be sifted |
| try to | menelenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sifted | senelenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sifted | olelenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sifted | bizelenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sifted | sizelenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sifted | alaelenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sifted |
| agree to | menelenirge unaymaI agree to be sifted | senelenirge unaysayou agree to be sifted | olelenirge unaydıhe agrees to be sifted | bizelenirge unaybızwe agree to be sifted | sizelenirge unaysızyou all agree to be sifted | alaelenirge unaydılathey agree to be sifted |
| agree to | menelenirge unamaymaI refuse to be sifted | senelenirge unamaysayou refuse to be sifted | olelenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be sifted | bizelenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be sifted | sizelenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be sifted | alaelenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be sifted |
| hurry to | menelenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sifted | senelenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sifted | olelenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sifted | bizelenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sifted | sizelenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sifted | alaelenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sifted |
| hurry to | menelenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sifted | senelenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sifted | olelenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sifted | bizelenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sifted | sizelenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sifted | alaelenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sifted |
| be afraid to | menelenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be sifted | senelenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be sifted | olelenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be sifted | bizelenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be sifted | sizelenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sifted | alaelenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be sifted |
| be afraid to | menelenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sifted | senelenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sifted | olelenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sifted | bizelenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sifted | sizelenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sifted | alaelenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sifted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menelene bolmazmaI can't be being sifted | senelene bolmazsayou can't be being sifted | olelene bolmazhe can't be being sifted | bizelene bolmazbızwe can't be being sifted | sizelene bolmazsızyou all can't be being sifted | alaelene bolmazlathey can't be being sifted |
| Inference, present — double negation | menelenmey bolmazmaI must be being sifted (emphatic) | senelenmey bolmazsayou must be being sifted (emphatic) | olelenmey bolmazhe must be being sifted (emphatic) | bizelenmey bolmazbızwe must be being sifted (emphatic) | sizelenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being sifted (emphatic) | alaelenmey bolmazlathey must be being sifted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menelene turmasamif I don't keep being sifted | senelene turmasaŋif you don't keep being sifted | olelene turmasaif he doesn't keep being sifted | bizelene turmasaqif we don't keep being sifted | sizelene turmasağızif you all don't keep being sifted | alaelene turmasalaif they don't keep being sifted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menelene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sifted | senelene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sifted | olelene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sifted | bizelene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sifted | sizelene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sifted | alaelene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sifted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menelenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sifted (emphatic) | senelenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sifted (emphatic) | olelenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sifted (emphatic) | bizelenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sifted (emphatic) | sizelenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sifted (emphatic) | alaelenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sifted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menelenmey turamaI keep on not being sifted | senelenmey turasayou keep on not being sifted | olelenmey turadıhe keeps on not being sifted | bizelenmey turabızwe keep on not being sifted | sizelenmey turasızyou all keep on not being sifted | alaelenmey turadılathey keep on not being sifted |
| Progressive — double negation | menelenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sifted | senelenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sifted | olelenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sifted | bizelenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sifted | sizelenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sifted | alaelenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sifted |
| Progressive — double negation | menelenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sifted? | senelenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sifted? | olelenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sifted? | bizelenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sifted? | sizelenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sifted? | alaelenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sifted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menelenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been sifted | senelenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been sifted | olelenŋen bolmazhe can't have been sifted | bizelenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been sifted | sizelenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been sifted | alaelenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been sifted |
| Inference — double negation | menelenmegen bolmazmaI must have been sifted (emphatic) | senelenmegen bolmazsayou must have been sifted (emphatic) | olelenmegen bolmazhe must have been sifted (emphatic) | bizelenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been sifted (emphatic) | sizelenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been sifted (emphatic) | alaelenmegen bolmazlathey must have been sifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menelenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sifted | senelenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sifted | olelenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sifted | bizelenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sifted | sizelenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sifted | alaelenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sifted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menelenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sifted | senelenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sifted | olelenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sifted | bizelenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sifted | sizelenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sifted | alaelenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sifted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menelennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be sifted | senelennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be sifted | olelennik bolmazhe can't be going to be sifted | bizelennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sifted | sizelennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sifted | alaelennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be sifted |
| Inference, future — double negation | menelenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be sifted (emphatic) | senelenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be sifted (emphatic) | olelenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be sifted (emphatic) | bizelenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be sifted (emphatic) | sizelenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sifted (emphatic) | alaelenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be sifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menelennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sifted | senelennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sifted | olelennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sifted | bizelennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sifted | sizelennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sifted | alaelennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sifted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menelenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sifted | senelenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sifted | olelenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sifted | bizelenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sifted | sizelenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sifted | alaelenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sifted |