eletirge
/eletirɡe/
1. have something sifted, make someone sift
- anası qızına unnu eletdi — her mother made her daughter sift the flour
- men unnu eletdim — I had the flour sifted
- tarını elekden eletdi — he had the millet put through the sieve
- unnu eletirge kerekdi — the flour must be sifted by someone
2. set people gossiping, get someone picked over
- kesin eletdi — he got himself picked over
- anı atın eletdi — he got his name picked over
Conjugation
Common forms
- eletedihe is having something sifted
- eletdihe had something sifted
- eletgendihe has had something sifted
- eletirhe will have something sifted
- eletirikdihe is going to have something sifted
- elete edihe was having something sifted
- eletseif he has something sifted
- elet!have something sifted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneletemeI am having something sifted | seneleteseyou are having something sifted | oleletedihe is having something sifted | bizeletebizwe are having something sifted | sizeletesizyou all are having something sifted | alaeletedilethey are having something sifted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneletmeymeI am not having something sifted | seneletmeyseyou are not having something sifted | oleletmeydihe is not having something sifted | bizeletmeybizwe are not having something sifted | sizeletmeysizyou all are not having something sifted | alaeletmeydilethey are not having something sifted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneletememi? eletemime?am I having something sifted? | seneletemise?are you having something sifted? | oleletemidi?is he having something sifted? | bizeletebizmi? eletemibiz?are we having something sifted? | sizeletemisiz?are you all having something sifted? | alaeletemidile?are they having something sifted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneletmeymemi? eletmeymime?aren't I having something sifted? | seneletmeymise?aren't you having something sifted? | oleletmeymidi?isn't he having something sifted? | bizeletmeybizmi? eletmeymibiz?aren't we having something sifted? | sizeletmeymisiz?aren't you all having something sifted? | alaeletmeymidile?aren't they having something sifted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneletiwçenmeI usually have something sifted | seneletiwçenseyou usually have something sifted | oleletiwçendihe usually has something sifted | bizeletiwçenbizwe usually have something sifted | sizeletiwçensizyou all usually have something sifted | alaeletiwçendilethey usually have something sifted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneletmewçenmeI usually don't have something sifted | seneletmewçenseyou usually don't have something sifted | oleletmewçendihe usually doesn't have something sifted | bizeletmewçenbizwe usually don't have something sifted | sizeletmewçensizyou all usually don't have something sifted | alaeletmewçendilethey usually don't have something sifted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneletiwçenmemi? eletiwçenmime?do I usually have something sifted? | seneletiwçenmise?do you usually have something sifted? | oleletiwçenmidi?does he usually have something sifted? | bizeletiwçenbizmi? eletiwçenmibiz?do we usually have something sifted? | sizeletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something sifted? | alaeletiwçenmidile?do they usually have something sifted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneletmewçenmemi? eletmewçenmime?do I usually not have something sifted? | seneletmewçenmise?do you usually not have something sifted? | oleletmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something sifted? | bizeletmewçenbizmi? eletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something sifted? | sizeletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something sifted? | alaeletmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something sifted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleletibdihe has had something sifted and remains so | alaeletibdilethey have had something sifted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleletibmidi?has he had something sifted? | alaeletibmidile?have they had something sifted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneletib turamaI keep having something sifted | seneletib turasayou keep having something sifted | oleletib turadıhe keeps having something sifted | bizeletib turabızwe keep having something sifted | sizeletib turasızyou all keep having something sifted | alaeletib turadılathey keep having something sifted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneletib turmaymaI don't keep having something sifted | seneletib turmaysayou don't keep having something sifted | oleletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something sifted | bizeletib turmaybızwe don't keep having something sifted | sizeletib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something sifted | alaeletib turmaydılathey don't keep having something sifted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneletib turamamı? eletib turamıma?do I keep having something sifted? | seneletib turamısa?do you keep having something sifted? | oleletib turamıdı?does he keep having something sifted? | bizeletib turabızmı? eletib turamıbız?do we keep having something sifted? | sizeletib turamısız?do you all keep having something sifted? | alaeletib turamıdıla?do they keep having something sifted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneletib turmaymamı? eletib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something sifted? | seneletib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something sifted? | oleletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something sifted? | bizeletib turmaybızmı? eletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something sifted? | sizeletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something sifted? | alaeletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something sifted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelete turamaI am in the middle of having something sifted | senelete turasayou are in the middle of having something sifted | olelete turadıhe is in the middle of having something sifted | bizelete turabızwe are in the middle of having something sifted | sizelete turasızyou all are in the middle of having something sifted | alaelete turadılathey are in the middle of having something sifted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelete turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something sifted | senelete turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something sifted | olelete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something sifted | bizelete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something sifted | sizelete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something sifted | alaelete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something sifted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelete turamamı? elete turamıma?am I in the middle of having something sifted? | senelete turamısa?are you in the middle of having something sifted? | olelete turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something sifted? | bizelete turabızmı? elete turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something sifted? | sizelete turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something sifted? | alaelete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something sifted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menelete turmaymamı? elete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something sifted? | senelete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something sifted? | olelete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something sifted? | bizelete turmaybızmı? elete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something sifted? | sizelete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something sifted? | alaelete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something sifted? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneletdimI had something sifted | seneletdiŋyou had something sifted | oleletdihe had something sifted | bizeletdikwe had something sifted | sizeletdigizyou all had something sifted | alaeletdilethey had something sifted |
| Simple past (definite) | meneletmedimI didn't have something sifted | seneletmediŋyou didn't have something sifted | oleletmedihe didn't have something sifted | bizeletmedikwe didn't have something sifted | sizeletmedigizyou all didn't have something sifted | alaeletmedilethey didn't have something sifted |
| Simple past (definite) | meneletdimmi?did I have something sifted? | seneletdiŋmi?did you have something sifted? | oleletdimi?did he have something sifted? | bizeletdikmi?did we have something sifted? | sizeletdigizmi?did you all have something sifted? | alaeletdilemi?did they have something sifted? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneletmedimmi?didn't I have something sifted? | seneletmediŋmi?didn't you have something sifted? | oleletmedimi?didn't he have something sifted? | bizeletmedikmi?didn't we have something sifted? | sizeletmedigizmi?didn't you all have something sifted? | alaeletmedilemi?didn't they have something sifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneletgenmeI have had something sifted | seneletgenseyou have had something sifted | oleletgendihe has had something sifted | bizeletgenbizwe have had something sifted | sizeletgensizyou all have had something sifted | alaeletgendilethey have had something sifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneletmegenmeI haven't had something sifted | seneletmegenseyou haven't had something sifted | oleletmegendihe hasn't had something sifted | bizeletmegenbizwe haven't had something sifted | sizeletmegensizyou all haven't had something sifted | alaeletmegendilethey haven't had something sifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneletgenmemi? eletgenmime?have I had something sifted? | seneletgenmise?have you had something sifted? | oleletgenmidi?has he had something sifted? | bizeletgenbizmi? eletgenmibiz?have we had something sifted? | sizeletgenmisiz?have you all had something sifted? | alaeletgenmidile?have they had something sifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneletmegenmemi? eletmegenmime?haven't I had something sifted? | seneletmegenmise?haven't you had something sifted? | oleletmegenmidi?hasn't he had something sifted? | bizeletmegenbizmi? eletmegenmibiz?haven't we had something sifted? | sizeletmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something sifted? | alaeletmegenmidile?haven't they had something sifted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneletib turdumI kept having something sifted | seneletib turduŋyou kept having something sifted | oleletib turduhe kept having something sifted | bizeletib turduqwe kept having something sifted | sizeletib turduğuzyou all kept having something sifted | alaeletib turdulathey kept having something sifted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneletib turmadımI didn't keep having something sifted | seneletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something sifted | oleletib turmadıhe didn't keep having something sifted | bizeletib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something sifted | sizeletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something sifted | alaeletib turmadılathey didn't keep having something sifted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneletirmeI will have something sifted | seneletirseyou will have something sifted | oleletirhe will have something sifted | bizeletirbizwe will have something sifted | sizeletirsizyou all will have something sifted | alaeletirlethey will have something sifted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneletmezmeI won't have something sifted | seneletmezseyou won't have something sifted | oleletmezhe won't have something sifted | bizeletmezbizwe won't have something sifted | sizeletmezsizyou all won't have something sifted | alaeletmezlethey won't have something sifted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneletirmemi? eletirmime?will I have something sifted? | seneletirmise?will you have something sifted? | oleletirmi?will he have something sifted? | bizeletirbizmi? eletirmibiz?will we have something sifted? | sizeletirmisiz?will you all have something sifted? | alaeletirlemi? eletirmile?will they have something sifted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneletmezmemi? eletmezmime?won't I have something sifted? | seneletmezmise?won't you have something sifted? | oleletmezmi?won't he have something sifted? | bizeletmezbizmi? eletmezmibiz?won't we have something sifted? | sizeletmezmisiz?won't you all have something sifted? | alaeletmezlemi? eletmezmile?won't they have something sifted? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneletirikmeI am going to have something sifted | seneletirikseyou are going to have something sifted | oleletirikdihe is going to have something sifted | bizeletirikbizwe are going to have something sifted | sizeletiriksizyou all are going to have something sifted | alaeletirikdilethey are going to have something sifted |
| Definite future (future II) | meneletirik tülmeI am not going to have something sifted | seneletirik tülseyou are not going to have something sifted | oleletirik tüldühe is not going to have something sifted | bizeletirik tülbüzwe are not going to have something sifted | sizeletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something sifted | alaeletirik tüldülethey are not going to have something sifted |
| Definite future (future II) | meneletirikmemi? eletirikmime?am I going to have something sifted? | seneletirikmise?are you going to have something sifted? | oleletirikmidi?is he going to have something sifted? | bizeletirikbizmi? eletirikmibiz?are we going to have something sifted? | sizeletirikmisiz?are you all going to have something sifted? | alaeletirikmidile?are they going to have something sifted? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something sifted? | seneletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something sifted? | oleletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something sifted? | bizeletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something sifted? | sizeletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something sifted? | alaeletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something sifted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneletgen edimeletgenemI had had something sifted | seneletgen ediŋeletgeneŋyou had had something sifted | oleletgen edieletgenedhe had had something sifted | bizeletgen edikeletgenekwe had had something sifted | sizeletgen edigizeletgenegizyou all had had something sifted | alaeletgen edileeletgenellethey had had something sifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneletmegen edimeletmegenemI hadn't had something sifted | seneletmegen ediŋeletmegeneŋyou hadn't had something sifted | oleletmegen edieletmegenedhe hadn't had something sifted | bizeletmegen edikeletmegenekwe hadn't had something sifted | sizeletmegen edigizeletmegenegizyou all hadn't had something sifted | alaeletmegen edileeletmegenellethey hadn't had something sifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menelete edimeletemI was having something sifted | senelete ediŋeleteŋyou were having something sifted | olelete edieletedhe was having something sifted | bizelete edikeletekwe were having something sifted | sizelete edigizeletegizyou all were having something sifted | alaelete edileeletellethey were having something sifted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneletmey edimeletmeyemI wasn't having something sifted | seneletmey ediŋeletmeyeŋyou weren't having something sifted | oleletmey edieletmeyedhe wasn't having something sifted | bizeletmey edikeletmeyekwe weren't having something sifted | sizeletmey edigizeletmeyegizyou all weren't having something sifted | alaeletmey edileeletmeyellethey weren't having something sifted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneletiwçen edimeletiwçenemI used to have something sifted | seneletiwçen ediŋeletiwçeneŋyou used to have something sifted | oleletiwçen edieletiwçenedhe used to have something sifted | bizeletiwçen edikeletiwçenekwe used to have something sifted | sizeletiwçen edigizeletiwçenegizyou all used to have something sifted | alaeletiwçen edileeletiwçenellethey used to have something sifted |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneletmewçen edimeletmewçenemI didn't use to have something sifted | seneletmewçen ediŋeletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something sifted | oleletmewçen edieletmewçenedhe didn't use to have something sifted | bizeletmewçen edikeletmewçenekwe didn't use to have something sifted | sizeletmewçen edigizeletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something sifted | alaeletmewçen edileeletmewçenellethey didn't use to have something sifted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleletib edihe had had something sifted and remained so | alaeletib edilethey had had something sifted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleletib tül edihe hadn't had something sifted | alaeletib tül edilethey hadn't had something sifted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneletib tura edimeletib turaemI had kept having something sifted | seneletib tura ediŋeletib turaeŋyou had kept having something sifted | oleletib tura edieletib turaedhe had kept having something sifted | bizeletib tura edikeletib turaekwe had kept having something sifted | sizeletib tura edigizeletib turaegizyou all had kept having something sifted | alaeletib tura edileeletib turaellethey had kept having something sifted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneletib turmay edimeletib turmayemI hadn't kept having something sifted | seneletib turmay ediŋeletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something sifted | oleletib turmay edieletib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something sifted | bizeletib turmay edikeletib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something sifted | sizeletib turmay edigizeletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something sifted | alaeletib turmay edileeletib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something sifted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menelete tura edimelete turaemI was in the middle of having something sifted | senelete tura ediŋelete turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something sifted | olelete tura edielete turaedhe was in the middle of having something sifted | bizelete tura edikelete turaekwe were in the middle of having something sifted | sizelete tura edigizelete turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something sifted | alaelete tura edileelete turaellethey were in the middle of having something sifted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menelete turmay edimelete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something sifted | senelete turmay ediŋelete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something sifted | olelete turmay edielete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something sifted | bizelete turmay edikelete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something sifted | sizelete turmay edigizelete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something sifted | alaelete turmay edileelete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something sifted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneletir edimeletir emI would have something sifted | seneletir ediŋeletir eŋyou would have something sifted | oleletir edieletir edhe would have something sifted | bizeletir edikeletir ekwe would have something sifted | sizeletir edigizeletir egizyou all would have something sifted | alaeletir edileeletir ellethey would have something sifted |
| Conditional result (would) | meneletmez edimeletmez emI wouldn't have something sifted | seneletmez ediŋeletmez eŋyou wouldn't have something sifted | oleletmez edieletmez edhe wouldn't have something sifted | bizeletmez edikeletmez ekwe wouldn't have something sifted | sizeletmez edigizeletmez egizyou all wouldn't have something sifted | alaeletmez edileeletmez ellethey wouldn't have something sifted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneletirik edimeletirik emI would have had something sifted | seneletirik ediŋeletirik eŋyou would have had something sifted | oleletirik edieletirik edhe would have had something sifted | bizeletirik edikeletirik ekwe would have had something sifted | sizeletirik edigizeletirik egizyou all would have had something sifted | alaeletirik edileeletirik ellethey would have had something sifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneletirik tül edimeletirik tül emI wouldn't have had something sifted | seneletirik tül ediŋeletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something sifted | oleletirik tül edieletirik tül edhe wouldn't have had something sifted | bizeletirik tül edikeletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have had something sifted | sizeletirik tül edigizeletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something sifted | alaeletirik tül edileeletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have had something sifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneletsemif I have something sifted | seneletseŋif you have something sifted | oleletseif he has something sifted | bizeletsekif we have something sifted | sizeletsegizif you all have something sifted | alaeletseleif they have something sifted |
| Conditional | meneletmesemif I don't have something sifted | seneletmeseŋif you don't have something sifted | oleletmeseif he doesn't have something sifted | bizeletmesekif we don't have something sifted | sizeletmesegizif you all don't have something sifted | alaeletmeseleif they don't have something sifted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menelete esemif I am having something sifted | senelete eseŋif you are having something sifted | olelete eseif he is having something sifted | bizelete esekif we are having something sifted | sizelete esegizif you all are having something sifted | alaelete eseleif they are having something sifted |
| Conditional, present real | meneletmey esemif I am not having something sifted | seneletmey eseŋif you are not having something sifted | oleletmey eseif he is not having something sifted | bizeletmey esekif we are not having something sifted | sizeletmey esegizif you all are not having something sifted | alaeletmey eseleif they are not having something sifted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneletsem edieletsem edif only I had something sifted | seneletseŋ edieletseŋ edif only you had something sifted | oleletse edieletsedif only he had something sifted | bizeletsek edieletsek edif only we had something sifted | sizeletsegiz edieletsegiz edif only you all had something sifted | alaeletsele edieletseledif only they had something sifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneletmesem edieletmesem edif only I didn't have something sifted | seneletmeseŋ edieletmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something sifted | oleletmese edieletmesedif only he didn't have something sifted | bizeletmesek edieletmesek edif only we didn't have something sifted | sizeletmesegiz edieletmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something sifted | alaeletmesele edieletmeseledif only they didn't have something sifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneletib tursamif I carry on having something sifted | seneletib tursaŋif you carry on having something sifted | oleletib tursaif he carries on having something sifted | bizeletib tursaqif we carry on having something sifted | sizeletib tursağızif you all carry on having something sifted | alaeletib tursalaif they carry on having something sifted |
| Durative conditional | meneletib turmasamif I don't carry on having something sifted | seneletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something sifted | oleletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something sifted | bizeletib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something sifted | sizeletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something sifted | alaeletib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something sifted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneletib tura esemif I have kept having something sifted | seneletib tura eseŋif you have kept having something sifted | oleletib tura eseif he has kept having something sifted | bizeletib tura esekif we have kept having something sifted | sizeletib tura esegizif you all have kept having something sifted | alaeletib tura eseleif they have kept having something sifted |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneletib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something sifted | seneletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something sifted | oleletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something sifted | bizeletib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something sifted | sizeletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something sifted | alaeletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something sifted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menelete tursamif I keep having something sifted | senelete tursaŋif you keep having something sifted | olelete tursaif he keeps having something sifted | bizelete tursaqif we keep having something sifted | sizelete tursağızif you all keep having something sifted | alaelete tursalaif they keep having something sifted |
| Progressive conditional | meneletmey tursamif I keep on not having something sifted | seneletmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something sifted | oleletmey tursaif he keeps on not having something sifted | bizeletmey tursaqif we keep on not having something sifted | sizeletmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something sifted | alaeletmey tursalaif they keep on not having something sifted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menelete tura esemif I am in the middle of having something sifted | senelete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something sifted | olelete tura eseif he is in the middle of having something sifted | bizelete tura esekif we are in the middle of having something sifted | sizelete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something sifted | alaelete tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something sifted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneletmey tura esemif I keep on not having something sifted | seneletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something sifted | oleletmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something sifted | bizeletmey tura esekif we keep on not having something sifted | sizeletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something sifted | alaeletmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something sifted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneletdim esemif I had something sifted | seneletdiŋ eseŋif you had something sifted | oleletdi eseif he had something sifted | bizeletdik esekif we had something sifted | sizeletdigiz esegizif you all had something sifted | alaeletdile eseleif they had something sifted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneletmedim esemif I didn't have something sifted | seneletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something sifted | oleletmedi eseif he didn't have something sifted | bizeletmedik esekif we didn't have something sifted | sizeletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something sifted | alaeletmedile eseleif they didn't have something sifted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneletgen esemif I did have something sifted (indeed) | seneletgen eseŋif you did have something sifted (indeed) | oleletgen eseif he did have something sifted (indeed) | bizeletgen esekif we did have something sifted (indeed) | sizeletgen esegizif you all did have something sifted (indeed) | alaeletgen eseleif they did have something sifted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneletmegen esemif I didn't have something sifted (indeed) | seneletmegen eseŋif you didn't have something sifted (indeed) | oleletmegen eseif he didn't have something sifted (indeed) | bizeletmegen esekif we didn't have something sifted (indeed) | sizeletmegen esegizif you all didn't have something sifted (indeed) | alaeletmegen eseleif they didn't have something sifted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneletgen bolsamif I had had something sifted | seneletgen bolsaŋif you had had something sifted | oleletgen bolsaif he had had something sifted | bizeletgen bolsaqif we had had something sifted | sizeletgen bolsağızif you all had had something sifted | alaeletgen bolsalaif they had had something sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneletmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something sifted | seneletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something sifted | oleletmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something sifted | bizeletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something sifted | sizeletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something sifted | alaeletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneletgen bolsam edieletgen bolsam edif only I had had something sifted | seneletgen bolsaŋ edieletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something sifted | oleletgen bolsa edieletgen bolsaedif only he had had something sifted | bizeletgen bolsaq edieletgen bolsaq edif only we had had something sifted | sizeletgen bolsağız edieletgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something sifted | alaeletgen bolsala edieletgen bolsalaedif only they had had something sifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneletmegen bolsam edieletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something sifted | seneletmegen bolsaŋ edieletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something sifted | oleletmegen bolsa edieletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something sifted | bizeletmegen bolsaq edieletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something sifted | sizeletmegen bolsağız edieletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something sifted | alaeletmegen bolsala edieletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something sifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneletir esemif I will have something sifted | seneletir eseŋif you will have something sifted | oleletir eseif he will have something sifted | bizeletir esekif we will have something sifted | sizeletir esegizif you all will have something sifted | alaeletir eseleif they will have something sifted |
| Conditional, aorist | meneletmez esemif I won't have something sifted | seneletmez eseŋif you won't have something sifted | oleletmez eseif he won't have something sifted | bizeletmez esekif we won't have something sifted | sizeletmez esegizif you all won't have something sifted | alaeletmez eseleif they won't have something sifted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneletirik esemif I am going to have something sifted | seneletirik eseŋif you are going to have something sifted | oleletirik eseif he is going to have something sifted | bizeletirik esekif we are going to have something sifted | sizeletirik esegizif you all are going to have something sifted | alaeletirik eseleif they are going to have something sifted |
| Conditional, future | meneletirik tül esemif I am not going to have something sifted | seneletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something sifted | oleletirik tül eseif he is not going to have something sifted | bizeletirik tül esekif we are not going to have something sifted | sizeletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something sifted | alaeletirik tül eseleif they are not going to have something sifted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneletirik bolsamif I were going to have something sifted | seneletirik bolsaŋif you were going to have something sifted | oleletirik bolsaif he were going to have something sifted | bizeletirik bolsaqif we were going to have something sifted | sizeletirik bolsağızif you all were going to have something sifted | alaeletirik bolsalaif they were going to have something sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something sifted | seneletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something sifted | oleletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something sifted | bizeletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something sifted | sizeletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something sifted | alaeletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something sifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menelete bolurmaI must be having something sifted | senelete bolursayou must be having something sifted | olelete bolurhe must be having something sifted | bizelete bolurbuzwe must be having something sifted | sizelete bolursuzyou all must be having something sifted | alaelete bolurlathey must be having something sifted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneletmey bolurmaI must not be having something sifted | seneletmey bolursayou must not be having something sifted | oleletmey bolurhe must not be having something sifted | bizeletmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something sifted | sizeletmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something sifted | alaeletmey bolurlathey must not be having something sifted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menelete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something sifted | senelete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something sifted | olelete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something sifted | bizelete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something sifted | sizelete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something sifted | alaelete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something sifted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something sifted | seneletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something sifted | oleletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something sifted | bizeletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something sifted | sizeletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something sifted | alaeletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something sifted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneletgen bolurmaI must have had something sifted | seneletgen bolursayou must have had something sifted | oleletgen bolurhe must have had something sifted | bizeletgen bolurbuzwe must have had something sifted | sizeletgen bolursuzyou all must have had something sifted | alaeletgen bolurlathey must have had something sifted |
| Inference (must have) | meneletmegen bolurmaI must not have had something sifted | seneletmegen bolursayou must not have had something sifted | oleletmegen bolurhe must not have had something sifted | bizeletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something sifted | sizeletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something sifted | alaeletmegen bolurlathey must not have had something sifted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneletirik bolurmaI must be going to have something sifted | seneletirik bolursayou must be going to have something sifted | oleletirik bolurhe must be going to have something sifted | bizeletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something sifted | sizeletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something sifted | alaeletirik bolurlathey must be going to have something sifted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something sifted | seneletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something sifted | oleletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something sifted | bizeletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something sifted | sizeletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something sifted | alaeletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something sifted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneleteyimlet me have something sifted | senelet!have something sifted! | oleletsinlet him have something sifted | bizeleteyiklet's have something sifted | sizeletigiz!have something sifted, you all! | alaeletsinlelet them have something sifted |
| Commands & suggestions | meneletmeyimlet me not have something sifted | seneletme!don't have something sifted! | oleletmesinlet him not have something sifted | bizeletmeyiklet's not have something sifted | sizeletmegiz!don't have something sifted, you all! | alaeletmesinlelet them not have something sifted |
| Commands & suggestions | meneleteyimmi?shall I have something sifted? | oleletsinmi?should he have something sifted? | bizeleteyikmi?shall we have something sifted? | alaeletsinlemi?should they have something sifted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneletmeyimmi?shall I not have something sifted? | oleletmesinmi?should he not have something sifted? | bizeletmeyikmi?shall we not have something sifted? | alaeletmesinlemi?should they not have something sifted? | ||
| Requests | seneletçi2eletçinplease have something sifted | oleletsinçido let him have something sifted | sizeletçigizplease have something sifted (plural/polite) | alaeletsinleçido let them have something sifted | ||
| Requests | seneletmeçi2eletmeçinplease don't have something sifted | oleletmesinçido let him not have something sifted | sizeletmeçigizplease don't have something sifted (plural/polite) | alaeletmesinleçido let them not have something sifted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneletgineletgimay you have something sifted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneletmegineletmegimay you not have something sifted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneletgey edim eletge edimwould that I had something sifted | seneletgey ediŋ eletge ediŋwould that you had something sifted | oleletgey edi eletge ediwould that he had something sifted | bizeletgey edik eletge edikwould that we had something sifted | sizeletgey edigiz eletge edigizwould that you all had something sifted | alaeletgey edile eletge edilewould that they had something sifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneletmegey edim eletmege edimwould that I did not have something sifted | seneletmegey ediŋ eletmege ediŋwould that you did not have something sifted | oleletmegey edi eletmege ediwould that he did not have something sifted | bizeletmegey edik eletmege edikwould that we did not have something sifted | sizeletmegey edigiz eletmege edigizwould that you all did not have something sifted | alaeletmegey edile eletmege edilewould that they did not have something sifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneletmege qoyayımeletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something sifted | seneletmege qoy!eletme qoy!let someone have something sifted! | oleletmege qoysuneletme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something sifted | bizeletmege qoyayıqeletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something sifted | sizeletmege qoyuğuz!eletme qoyuğuz!let someone have something sifted, you all! | alaeletmege qoysunlaeletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something sifted |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneletmege qoymayımeletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something sifted | seneletmege qoyma!eletme qoyma!don't let someone have something sifted! | oleletmege qoymasıneletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something sifted | bizeletmege qoymayıqeletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something sifted | sizeletmege qoymağız!eletme qoymağız!don't let someone have something sifted, you all! | alaeletmege qoymasınlaeletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something sifted |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneletmege qoyayımmı?eletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something sifted? | oleletmege qoysunmu?eletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something sifted? | bizeletmege qoyayıqmı?eletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something sifted? | alaeletmege qoysunlamı?eletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something sifted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneletmege qoymayımmı?eletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something sifted? | oleletmege qoymasınmı?eletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something sifted? | bizeletmege qoymayıqmı?eletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something sifted? | alaeletmege qoymasınlamı?eletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something sifted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneletmege qoyamaeletme qoyamaI allow someone to have something sifted | seneletmege qoyasaeletme qoyasayou allow someone to have something sifted | oleletmege qoyadıeletme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something sifted | bizeletmege qoyabızeletme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something sifted | sizeletmege qoyasızeletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something sifted | alaeletmege qoyadılaeletme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something sifted |
| Let someone… (present) | meneletmege qoymaymaeletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something sifted | seneletmege qoymaysaeletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something sifted | oleletmege qoymaydıeletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something sifted | bizeletmege qoymaybızeletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something sifted | sizeletmege qoymaysızeletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something sifted | alaeletmege qoymaydılaeletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something sifted |
| Let someone… (present) | meneletmege qoyamamı?eletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something sifted? | seneletmege qoyamısa?eletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something sifted? | oleletmege qoyamıdı?eletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something sifted? | bizeletmege qoyabızmı?eletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something sifted? | sizeletmege qoyamısız?eletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something sifted? | alaeletmege qoyamıdıla?eletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something sifted? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneletmege qoymaymamı?eletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something sifted? | seneletmege qoymaymısa?eletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something sifted? | oleletmege qoymaymıdı?eletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something sifted? | bizeletmege qoymaybızmı?eletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something sifted? | sizeletmege qoymaymısız?eletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something sifted? | alaeletmege qoymaymıdıla?eletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something sifted? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneletmege qoydumeletme qoydumI allowed someone to have something sifted | seneletmege qoyduŋeletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something sifted | oleletmege qoydueletme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something sifted | bizeletmege qoyduqeletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something sifted | sizeletmege qoyduğuzeletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something sifted | alaeletmege qoydulaeletme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something sifted |
| Let someone… (past) | meneletmege qoymadımeletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something sifted | seneletmege qoymadıŋeletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something sifted | oleletmege qoymadıeletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something sifted | bizeletmege qoymadıqeletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something sifted | sizeletmege qoymadığızeletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something sifted | alaeletmege qoymadılaeletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something sifted |
| Let someone… (past) | meneletmege qoydummu?eletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something sifted? | seneletmege qoyduŋmu?eletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something sifted? | oleletmege qoydumu?eletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something sifted? | bizeletmege qoyduqmu?eletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something sifted? | sizeletmege qoyduğuzmu?eletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something sifted? | alaeletmege qoydulamı?eletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something sifted? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneletmege qoymadımmı?eletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something sifted? | seneletmege qoymadıŋmı?eletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something sifted? | oleletmege qoymadımı?eletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something sifted? | bizeletmege qoymadıqmı?eletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something sifted? | sizeletmege qoymadığızmı?eletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something sifted? | alaeletmege qoymadılamı?eletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something sifted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneletalamaI can have something sifted | seneletalasayou can have something sifted | oleletaladıhe can have something sifted | bizeletalabızwe can have something sifted | sizeletalasızyou all can have something sifted | alaeletaladılathey can have something sifted |
| Ability — present | meneletalmaymaI can't have something sifted | seneletalmaysayou can't have something sifted | oleletalmaydıhe can't have something sifted | bizeletalmaybızwe can't have something sifted | sizeletalmaysızyou all can't have something sifted | alaeletalmaydılathey can't have something sifted |
| Ability — present | meneletalamamı? eletalamıma?can I have something sifted? | seneletalamısa?can you have something sifted? | oleletalamıdı?can he have something sifted? | bizeletalabızmı? eletalamıbız?can we have something sifted? | sizeletalamısız?can you all have something sifted? | alaeletalamıdıla?can they have something sifted? |
| Ability — present | meneletalmaymamı? eletalmaymıma?can't I have something sifted? | seneletalmaymısa?can't you have something sifted? | oleletalmaymıdı?can't he have something sifted? | bizeletalmaybızmı? eletalmaymıbız?can't we have something sifted? | sizeletalmaymısız?can't you all have something sifted? | alaeletalmaymıdıla?can't they have something sifted? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneletalsamif I can have something sifted | seneletalsaŋif you can have something sifted | oleletalsaif he can have something sifted | bizeletalsaqif we can have something sifted | sizeletalsağızif you all can have something sifted | alaeletalsalaif they can have something sifted |
| Ability — if I can… | meneletalmasamif I can't have something sifted | seneletalmasaŋif you can't have something sifted | oleletalmasaif he can't have something sifted | bizeletalmasaqif we can't have something sifted | sizeletalmasağızif you all can't have something sifted | alaeletalmasalaif they can't have something sifted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneletaldımI was able to have something sifted | seneletaldıŋyou were able to have something sifted | oleletaldıhe was able to have something sifted | bizeletaldıqwe were able to have something sifted | sizeletaldığızyou all were able to have something sifted | alaeletaldılathey were able to have something sifted |
| Ability — simple past | meneletalmadımI could not have something sifted | seneletalmadıŋyou could not have something sifted | oleletalmadıhe could not have something sifted | bizeletalmadıqwe could not have something sifted | sizeletalmadığızyou all could not have something sifted | alaeletalmadılathey could not have something sifted |
| Ability — simple past | meneletaldımmı?was I able to have something sifted? | seneletaldıŋmı?were you able to have something sifted? | oleletaldımı?was he able to have something sifted? | bizeletaldıqmı?were we able to have something sifted? | sizeletaldığızmı?were you all able to have something sifted? | alaeletaldılamı?were they able to have something sifted? |
| Ability — simple past | meneletalmadımmı?couldn't I have something sifted? | seneletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something sifted? | oleletalmadımı?couldn't he have something sifted? | bizeletalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something sifted? | sizeletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something sifted? | alaeletalmadılamı?couldn't they have something sifted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneletalğanmaI have been able to have something sifted | seneletalğansayou have been able to have something sifted | oleletalğandıhe has been able to have something sifted | bizeletalğanbızwe have been able to have something sifted | sizeletalğansızyou all have been able to have something sifted | alaeletalğandılathey have been able to have something sifted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneletalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something sifted | seneletalmağansayou haven't been able to have something sifted | oleletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something sifted | bizeletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something sifted | sizeletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something sifted | alaeletalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something sifted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneletalğanmamı? eletalğanmıma?have I been able to have something sifted? | seneletalğanmısa?have you been able to have something sifted? | oleletalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something sifted? | bizeletalğanbızmı? eletalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something sifted? | sizeletalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something sifted? | alaeletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something sifted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneletalmağanmamı? eletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something sifted? | seneletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something sifted? | oleletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something sifted? | bizeletalmağanbızmı? eletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something sifted? | sizeletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something sifted? | alaeletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something sifted? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneletalğan edimeletalğanemI had been able to have something sifted | seneletalğan ediŋeletalğaneŋyou had been able to have something sifted | oleletalğan edieletalğanedhe had been able to have something sifted | bizeletalğan edikeletalğanekwe had been able to have something sifted | sizeletalğan edigizeletalğanegizyou all had been able to have something sifted | alaeletalğan edileeletalğanellethey had been able to have something sifted |
| Ability — past perfect | meneletalmağan edimeletalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something sifted | seneletalmağan ediŋeletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something sifted | oleletalmağan edieletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something sifted | bizeletalmağan edikeletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something sifted | sizeletalmağan edigizeletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something sifted | alaeletalmağan edileeletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something sifted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneletala edimeletalaemI could have something sifted | seneletala ediŋeletalaeŋyou could have something sifted | oleletala edieletalaedhe could have something sifted | bizeletala edikeletalaekwe could have something sifted | sizeletala edigizeletalaegizyou all could have something sifted | alaeletala edileeletalaellethey could have something sifted |
| Ability — past background | meneletalmay edimeletalmayemI could not have something sifted | seneletalmay ediŋeletalmayeŋyou could not have something sifted | oleletalmay edieletalmayedhe could not have something sifted | bizeletalmay edikeletalmayekwe could not have something sifted | sizeletalmay edigizeletalmayegizyou all could not have something sifted | alaeletalmay edileeletalmayellethey could not have something sifted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneletalırmaI will be able to have something sifted | seneletalırsayou will be able to have something sifted | oleletalırhe will be able to have something sifted | bizeletalırbızwe will be able to have something sifted | sizeletalırsızyou all will be able to have something sifted | alaeletalırlathey will be able to have something sifted |
| Ability — future I | meneletalmazmaI won't be able to have something sifted | seneletalmazsayou won't be able to have something sifted | oleletalmazhe won't be able to have something sifted | bizeletalmazbızwe won't be able to have something sifted | sizeletalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something sifted | alaeletalmazlathey won't be able to have something sifted |
| Ability — future I | meneletalırmamı? eletalırmıma?will I be able to have something sifted? | seneletalırmısa?will you be able to have something sifted? | oleletalırmı?will he be able to have something sifted? | bizeletalırbızmı? eletalırmıbız?will we be able to have something sifted? | sizeletalırmısız?will you all be able to have something sifted? | alaeletalırlamı? eletalırmıla?will they be able to have something sifted? |
| Ability — future I | meneletalmazmamı? eletalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something sifted? | seneletalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something sifted? | oleletalmazmı?won't he be able to have something sifted? | bizeletalmazbızmı? eletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something sifted? | sizeletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something sifted? | alaeletalmazlamı? eletalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something sifted? |
| Ability — future II | meneletallıqmaI am going to be able to have something sifted | seneletallıqsayou are going to be able to have something sifted | oleletallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something sifted | bizeletallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something sifted | sizeletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something sifted | alaeletallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something sifted |
| Ability — future II | meneletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something sifted | seneletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something sifted | oleletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something sifted | bizeletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something sifted | sizeletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something sifted | alaeletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something sifted |
| Ability — future II | meneletallıqmamı? eletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something sifted? | seneletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something sifted? | oleletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something sifted? | bizeletallıqbızmı? eletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something sifted? | sizeletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something sifted? | alaeletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something sifted? |
| Ability — future II | meneletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something sifted? | seneletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something sifted? | oleletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something sifted? | bizeletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something sifted? | sizeletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something sifted? | alaeletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something sifted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneletalır edimeletalır emI would be able to have something sifted | seneletalır ediŋeletalır eŋyou would be able to have something sifted | oleletalır edieletalır edhe would be able to have something sifted | bizeletalır edikeletalır ekwe would be able to have something sifted | sizeletalır edigizeletalır egizyou all would be able to have something sifted | alaeletalır edileeletalır ellethey would be able to have something sifted |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneletalmaz edimeletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something sifted | seneletalmaz ediŋeletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something sifted | oleletalmaz edieletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something sifted | bizeletalmaz edikeletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something sifted | sizeletalmaz edigizeletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something sifted | alaeletalmaz edileeletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something sifted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneletalğıneletalğımay you be able to have something sifted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneletalmağıneletalmağımay you not be able to have something sifted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneletirge izleymeI want to have something sifted | seneletirge izleyseyou want to have something sifted | oleletirge izleydihe wants to have something sifted | bizeletirge izleybizwe want to have something sifted | sizeletirge izleysizyou all want to have something sifted | alaeletirge izleydilethey want to have something sifted |
| want to | meneletirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something sifted | seneletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something sifted | oleletirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something sifted | bizeletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something sifted | sizeletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something sifted | alaeletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something sifted |
| would like to | meneletirge süemeI would like to have something sifted | seneletirge süeseyou would like to have something sifted | oleletirge süedihe would like to have something sifted | bizeletirge süebizwe would like to have something sifted | sizeletirge süesizyou all would like to have something sifted | alaeletirge süedilethey would like to have something sifted |
| would like to | meneletirge süymeymeI would not like to have something sifted | seneletirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something sifted | oleletirge süymeydihe would not like to have something sifted | bizeletirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something sifted | sizeletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something sifted | alaeletirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something sifted |
| hope to | meneletirge umutlanamaI hope to have something sifted | seneletirge umutlanasayou hope to have something sifted | oleletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something sifted | bizeletirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something sifted | sizeletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something sifted | alaeletirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something sifted |
| hope to | meneletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something sifted | seneletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something sifted | oleletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something sifted | bizeletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something sifted | sizeletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something sifted | alaeletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something sifted |
| be about to | meneletirge deb turamaI am about to have something sifted | seneletirge deb turasayou are about to have something sifted | oleletirge deb turadıhe is about to have something sifted | bizeletirge deb turabızwe are about to have something sifted | sizeletirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something sifted | alaeletirge deb turadılathey are about to have something sifted |
| be about to | meneletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something sifted | seneletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something sifted | oleletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something sifted | bizeletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something sifted | sizeletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something sifted | alaeletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something sifted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneletirge kerekmeI need to have something sifted | seneletirge kerekseyou need to have something sifted | oleletirge kerekdihe needs to have something sifted | bizeletirge kerekbizwe need to have something sifted | sizeletirge kereksizyou all need to have something sifted | alaeletirge kerekdilethey need to have something sifted |
| need to | meneletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something sifted | seneletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something sifted | oleletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something sifted | bizeletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something sifted | sizeletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something sifted | alaeletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something sifted |
| have to | menmenŋe eletirge tüşediI have to have something sifted | sensenŋe eletirge tüşediyou have to have something sifted | olaŋa eletirge tüşedihe has to have something sifted | bizbizge eletirge tüşediwe have to have something sifted | sizsizge eletirge tüşediyou all have to have something sifted | alaalağa eletirge tüşedithey have to have something sifted |
| have to | menmenŋe eletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something sifted | sensenŋe eletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something sifted | olaŋa eletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something sifted | bizbizge eletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something sifted | sizsizge eletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something sifted | alaalağa eletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something sifted |
| be obliged to | meneletirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something sifted | seneletirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something sifted | oleletirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something sifted | bizeletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something sifted | sizeletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something sifted | alaeletirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something sifted |
| be obliged to | meneletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something sifted | seneletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something sifted | oleletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something sifted | bizeletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something sifted | sizeletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something sifted | alaeletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something sifted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneletirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something sifted | seneletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something sifted | oleletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something sifted | bizeletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something sifted | sizeletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something sifted | alaeletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something sifted |
| have a way to | meneletirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something sifted | seneletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something sifted | oleletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something sifted | bizeletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something sifted | sizeletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something sifted | alaeletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something sifted |
| be free to | meneletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something sifted | seneletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something sifted | oleletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something sifted | bizeletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something sifted | sizeletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something sifted | alaeletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something sifted |
| be free to | meneletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something sifted | seneletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something sifted | oleletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something sifted | bizeletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something sifted | sizeletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something sifted | alaeletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something sifted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something sifted | sensenŋe eletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something sifted | olaŋa eletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something sifted | bizbizge eletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something sifted | sizsizge eletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something sifted | alaalağa eletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something sifted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something sifted | sensenŋe eletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something sifted | olaŋa eletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something sifted | bizbizge eletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something sifted | sizsizge eletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something sifted | alaalağa eletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something sifted |
| be ready to | meneletirge hazırmaI am ready to have something sifted | seneletirge hazırsayou are ready to have something sifted | oleletirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something sifted | bizeletirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something sifted | sizeletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something sifted | alaeletirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something sifted |
| be ready to | meneletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something sifted | seneletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something sifted | oleletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something sifted | bizeletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something sifted | sizeletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something sifted | alaeletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something sifted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneletirge küreşemeI am trying to have something sifted | seneletirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something sifted | oleletirge küreşedihe is trying to have something sifted | bizeletirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something sifted | sizeletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something sifted | alaeletirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something sifted |
| try to | meneletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something sifted | seneletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something sifted | oleletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something sifted | bizeletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something sifted | sizeletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something sifted | alaeletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something sifted |
| agree to | meneletirge unaymaI agree to have something sifted | seneletirge unaysayou agree to have something sifted | oleletirge unaydıhe agrees to have something sifted | bizeletirge unaybızwe agree to have something sifted | sizeletirge unaysızyou all agree to have something sifted | alaeletirge unaydılathey agree to have something sifted |
| agree to | meneletirge unamaymaI refuse to have something sifted | seneletirge unamaysayou refuse to have something sifted | oleletirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something sifted | bizeletirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something sifted | sizeletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something sifted | alaeletirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something sifted |
| hurry to | meneletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something sifted | seneletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something sifted | oleletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something sifted | bizeletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something sifted | sizeletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something sifted | alaeletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something sifted |
| hurry to | meneletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something sifted | seneletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something sifted | oleletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something sifted | bizeletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something sifted | sizeletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something sifted | alaeletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something sifted |
| be afraid to | meneletirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something sifted | seneletirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something sifted | oleletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something sifted | bizeletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something sifted | sizeletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something sifted | alaeletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something sifted |
| be afraid to | meneletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something sifted | seneletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something sifted | oleletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something sifted | bizeletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something sifted | sizeletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something sifted | alaeletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something sifted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menelete bolmazmaI can't be having something sifted | senelete bolmazsayou can't be having something sifted | olelete bolmazhe can't be having something sifted | bizelete bolmazbızwe can't be having something sifted | sizelete bolmazsızyou all can't be having something sifted | alaelete bolmazlathey can't be having something sifted |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneletmey bolmazmaI must be having something sifted (emphatic) | seneletmey bolmazsayou must be having something sifted (emphatic) | oleletmey bolmazhe must be having something sifted (emphatic) | bizeletmey bolmazbızwe must be having something sifted (emphatic) | sizeletmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something sifted (emphatic) | alaeletmey bolmazlathey must be having something sifted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menelete turmasamif I don't keep having something sifted | senelete turmasaŋif you don't keep having something sifted | olelete turmasaif he doesn't keep having something sifted | bizelete turmasaqif we don't keep having something sifted | sizelete turmasağızif you all don't keep having something sifted | alaelete turmasalaif they don't keep having something sifted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menelete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something sifted | senelete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something sifted | olelete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something sifted | bizelete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something sifted | sizelete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something sifted | alaelete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something sifted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something sifted (emphatic) | seneletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something sifted (emphatic) | oleletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something sifted (emphatic) | bizeletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something sifted (emphatic) | sizeletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something sifted (emphatic) | alaeletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something sifted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneletmey turamaI keep on not having something sifted | seneletmey turasayou keep on not having something sifted | oleletmey turadıhe keeps on not having something sifted | bizeletmey turabızwe keep on not having something sifted | sizeletmey turasızyou all keep on not having something sifted | alaeletmey turadılathey keep on not having something sifted |
| Progressive — double negation | meneletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something sifted | seneletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something sifted | oleletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something sifted | bizeletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something sifted | sizeletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something sifted | alaeletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something sifted |
| Progressive — double negation | meneletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something sifted? | seneletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something sifted? | oleletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something sifted? | bizeletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something sifted? | sizeletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something sifted? | alaeletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something sifted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneletgen bolmazmaI can't have had something sifted | seneletgen bolmazsayou can't have had something sifted | oleletgen bolmazhe can't have had something sifted | bizeletgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something sifted | sizeletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something sifted | alaeletgen bolmazlathey can't have had something sifted |
| Inference — double negation | meneletmegen bolmazmaI must have had something sifted (emphatic) | seneletmegen bolmazsayou must have had something sifted (emphatic) | oleletmegen bolmazhe must have had something sifted (emphatic) | bizeletmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something sifted (emphatic) | sizeletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something sifted (emphatic) | alaeletmegen bolmazlathey must have had something sifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something sifted | seneletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something sifted | oleletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something sifted | bizeletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something sifted | sizeletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something sifted | alaeletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something sifted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something sifted | seneletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something sifted | oleletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something sifted | bizeletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something sifted | sizeletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something sifted | alaeletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something sifted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something sifted | seneletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something sifted | oleletirik bolmazhe can't be going to have something sifted | bizeletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something sifted | sizeletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something sifted | alaeletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something sifted |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something sifted (emphatic) | seneletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something sifted (emphatic) | oleletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something sifted (emphatic) | bizeletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something sifted (emphatic) | sizeletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something sifted (emphatic) | alaeletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something sifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something sifted | seneletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something sifted | oleletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something sifted | bizeletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something sifted | sizeletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something sifted | alaeletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something sifted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something sifted | seneletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something sifted | oleletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something sifted | bizeletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something sifted | sizeletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something sifted | alaeletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something sifted |