demleşirge
/demleʃirɡe/
1. fight, do battle, enter into combat — The opponent is named with bla.
- duşman bla demleşirge — to do battle with the enemy
- demleşib başladıla — they began to fight
- demleşib tururğa — to go on fighting
2. threaten with fists, shake one's fists at someone
- bir biriŋ bla demleşirge — to quarrel with one another
- qolları bla demleşedile — they shake their fists at each other
- demleşib qaldıla — they were left squaring up to each other
3. quarrel, argue, trade insults
- üyde demleşedile — they quarrel at home
- demleşmey jaşarğa — to live without quarreling
- ala haman demleşedile — they are forever trading insults
- bir biriŋ bla demleşirge — to quarrel with one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- demleşedihe is fighting
- demleşdihe fought
- demleşgendihe has fought
- demleşirhe will fight
- demleşirikdihe is going to fight
- demleşe edihe was fighting
- demleşseif he fights
- demleş!fight!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendemleşemeI am fighting | sendemleşeseyou are fighting | oldemleşedihe is fighting | bizdemleşebizwe are fighting | sizdemleşesizyou all are fighting | alademleşedilethey are fighting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendemleşmeymeI am not fighting | sendemleşmeyseyou are not fighting | oldemleşmeydihe is not fighting | bizdemleşmeybizwe are not fighting | sizdemleşmeysizyou all are not fighting | alademleşmeydilethey are not fighting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendemleşememi? demleşemime?am I fighting? | sendemleşemise?are you fighting? | oldemleşemidi?is he fighting? | bizdemleşebizmi? demleşemibiz?are we fighting? | sizdemleşemisiz?are you all fighting? | alademleşemidile?are they fighting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendemleşmeymemi? demleşmeymime?aren't I fighting? | sendemleşmeymise?aren't you fighting? | oldemleşmeymidi?isn't he fighting? | bizdemleşmeybizmi? demleşmeymibiz?aren't we fighting? | sizdemleşmeymisiz?aren't you all fighting? | alademleşmeymidile?aren't they fighting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendemleşiwçenmeI usually fight | sendemleşiwçenseyou usually fight | oldemleşiwçendihe usually fights | bizdemleşiwçenbizwe usually fight | sizdemleşiwçensizyou all usually fight | alademleşiwçendilethey usually fight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendemleşiwçen tülmeI don't usually fight | sendemleşiwçen tülseyou don't usually fight | oldemleşiwçen tüldühe doesn't usually fight | bizdemleşiwçen tülbüzwe don't usually fight | sizdemleşiwçen tülsüzyou all don't usually fight | alademleşiwçen tüldülethey don't usually fight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendemleşiwçenmemi? demleşiwçenmime?do I usually fight? | sendemleşiwçenmise?do you usually fight? | oldemleşiwçenmidi?does he usually fight? | bizdemleşiwçenbizmi? demleşiwçenmibiz?do we usually fight? | sizdemleşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually fight? | alademleşiwçenmidile?do they usually fight? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendemleşiwçen tülmüme?don't I usually fight? | sendemleşiwçen tülmüse?don't you usually fight? | oldemleşiwçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually fight? | bizdemleşiwçen tülmübüz?don't we usually fight? | sizdemleşiwçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually fight? | alademleşiwçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually fight? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldemleşibdihe has fought and remains so | alademleşibdilethey have fought and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldemleşibmidi?has he fought? | alademleşibmidile?have they fought? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendemleşe turamaI am in the middle of fighting | sendemleşe turasayou are in the middle of fighting | oldemleşe turadıhe is in the middle of fighting | bizdemleşe turabızwe are in the middle of fighting | sizdemleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of fighting | alademleşe turadılathey are in the middle of fighting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendemleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of fighting | sendemleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of fighting | oldemleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fighting | bizdemleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fighting | sizdemleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fighting | alademleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fighting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendemleşe turamamı? demleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of fighting? | sendemleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of fighting? | oldemleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of fighting? | bizdemleşe turabızmı? demleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of fighting? | sizdemleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of fighting? | alademleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fighting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendemleşe turmaymamı? demleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fighting? | sendemleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fighting? | oldemleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fighting? | bizdemleşe turmaybızmı? demleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fighting? | sizdemleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fighting? | alademleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fighting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendemleşdimI fought | sendemleşdiŋyou fought | oldemleşdihe fought | bizdemleşdikwe fought | sizdemleşdigizyou all fought | alademleşdilethey fought |
| Simple past (definite) | mendemleşmedimI didn't fight | sendemleşmediŋyou didn't fight | oldemleşmedihe didn't fight | bizdemleşmedikwe didn't fight | sizdemleşmedigizyou all didn't fight | alademleşmedilethey didn't fight |
| Simple past (definite) | mendemleşdimmi?did I fight? | sendemleşdiŋmi?did you fight? | oldemleşdimi?did he fight? | bizdemleşdikmi?did we fight? | sizdemleşdigizmi?did you all fight? | alademleşdilemi?did they fight? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendemleşmedimmi?didn't I fight? | sendemleşmediŋmi?didn't you fight? | oldemleşmedimi?didn't he fight? | bizdemleşmedikmi?didn't we fight? | sizdemleşmedigizmi?didn't you all fight? | alademleşmedilemi?didn't they fight? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendemleşgenmeI have fought | sendemleşgenseyou have fought | oldemleşgendihe has fought | bizdemleşgenbizwe have fought | sizdemleşgensizyou all have fought | alademleşgendilethey have fought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendemleşmegenmeI haven't fought | sendemleşmegenseyou haven't fought | oldemleşmegendihe hasn't fought | bizdemleşmegenbizwe haven't fought | sizdemleşmegensizyou all haven't fought | alademleşmegendilethey haven't fought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendemleşgenmemi? demleşgenmime?have I fought? | sendemleşgenmise?have you fought? | oldemleşgenmidi?has he fought? | bizdemleşgenbizmi? demleşgenmibiz?have we fought? | sizdemleşgenmisiz?have you all fought? | alademleşgenmidile?have they fought? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendemleşmegenmemi? demleşmegenmime?haven't I fought? | sendemleşmegenmise?haven't you fought? | oldemleşmegenmidi?hasn't he fought? | bizdemleşmegenbizmi? demleşmegenmibiz?haven't we fought? | sizdemleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all fought? | alademleşmegenmidile?haven't they fought? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendemleşirmeI will fight | sendemleşirseyou will fight | oldemleşirhe will fight | bizdemleşirbizwe will fight | sizdemleşirsizyou all will fight | alademleşirlethey will fight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendemleşmezmeI won't fight | sendemleşmezseyou won't fight | oldemleşmezhe won't fight | bizdemleşmezbizwe won't fight | sizdemleşmezsizyou all won't fight | alademleşmezlethey won't fight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendemleşirmemi? demleşirmime?will I fight? | sendemleşirmise?will you fight? | oldemleşirmi?will he fight? | bizdemleşirbizmi? demleşirmibiz?will we fight? | sizdemleşirmisiz?will you all fight? | alademleşirlemi? demleşirmile?will they fight? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendemleşmezmemi? demleşmezmime?won't I fight? | sendemleşmezmise?won't you fight? | oldemleşmezmi?won't he fight? | bizdemleşmezbizmi? demleşmezmibiz?won't we fight? | sizdemleşmezmisiz?won't you all fight? | alademleşmezlemi? demleşmezmile?won't they fight? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendemleşirikmeI am going to fight | sendemleşirikseyou are going to fight | oldemleşirikdihe is going to fight | bizdemleşirikbizwe are going to fight | sizdemleşiriksizyou all are going to fight | alademleşirikdilethey are going to fight |
| Definite future (future II) | mendemleşirik tülmeI am not going to fight | sendemleşirik tülseyou are not going to fight | oldemleşirik tüldühe is not going to fight | bizdemleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to fight | sizdemleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to fight | alademleşirik tüldülethey are not going to fight |
| Definite future (future II) | mendemleşirikmemi? demleşirikmime?am I going to fight? | sendemleşirikmise?are you going to fight? | oldemleşirikmidi?is he going to fight? | bizdemleşirikbizmi? demleşirikmibiz?are we going to fight? | sizdemleşirikmisiz?are you all going to fight? | alademleşirikmidile?are they going to fight? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendemleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to fight? | sendemleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to fight? | oldemleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to fight? | bizdemleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to fight? | sizdemleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fight? | alademleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fight? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendemleşgen edimdemleşgenemI had fought | sendemleşgen ediŋdemleşgeneŋyou had fought | oldemleşgen edidemleşgenedhe had fought | bizdemleşgen edikdemleşgenekwe had fought | sizdemleşgen edigizdemleşgenegizyou all had fought | alademleşgen ediledemleşgenellethey had fought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendemleşmegen edimdemleşmegenemI hadn't fought | sendemleşmegen ediŋdemleşmegeneŋyou hadn't fought | oldemleşmegen edidemleşmegenedhe hadn't fought | bizdemleşmegen edikdemleşmegenekwe hadn't fought | sizdemleşmegen edigizdemleşmegenegizyou all hadn't fought | alademleşmegen ediledemleşmegenellethey hadn't fought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendemleşe edimdemleşemI was fighting | sendemleşe ediŋdemleşeŋyou were fighting | oldemleşe edidemleşedhe was fighting | bizdemleşe edikdemleşekwe were fighting | sizdemleşe edigizdemleşegizyou all were fighting | alademleşe ediledemleşellethey were fighting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendemleşmey edimdemleşmeyemI wasn't fighting | sendemleşmey ediŋdemleşmeyeŋyou weren't fighting | oldemleşmey edidemleşmeyedhe wasn't fighting | bizdemleşmey edikdemleşmeyekwe weren't fighting | sizdemleşmey edigizdemleşmeyegizyou all weren't fighting | alademleşmey ediledemleşmeyellethey weren't fighting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendemleşiwçen edimdemleşiwçenemI used to fight | sendemleşiwçen ediŋdemleşiwçeneŋyou used to fight | oldemleşiwçen edidemleşiwçenedhe used to fight | bizdemleşiwçen edikdemleşiwçenekwe used to fight | sizdemleşiwçen edigizdemleşiwçenegizyou all used to fight | alademleşiwçen ediledemleşiwçenellethey used to fight |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendemleşiwçen tül edimdemleşiwçen tül emI didn't use to fight | sendemleşiwçen tül ediŋdemleşiwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to fight | oldemleşiwçen tül edidemleşiwçen tül edhe didn't use to fight | bizdemleşiwçen tül edikdemleşiwçen tül ekwe didn't use to fight | sizdemleşiwçen tül edigizdemleşiwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to fight | alademleşiwçen tül ediledemleşiwçen tül ellethey didn't use to fight |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldemleşib edihe had fought and remained so | alademleşib edilethey had fought and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldemleşib tül edihe hadn't fought | alademleşib tül edilethey hadn't fought | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendemleşe tura edimdemleşe turaemI was in the middle of fighting | sendemleşe tura ediŋdemleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of fighting | oldemleşe tura edidemleşe turaedhe was in the middle of fighting | bizdemleşe tura edikdemleşe turaekwe were in the middle of fighting | sizdemleşe tura edigizdemleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of fighting | alademleşe tura ediledemleşe turaellethey were in the middle of fighting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendemleşe turmay edimdemleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fighting | sendemleşe turmay ediŋdemleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fighting | oldemleşe turmay edidemleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fighting | bizdemleşe turmay edikdemleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fighting | sizdemleşe turmay edigizdemleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fighting | alademleşe turmay ediledemleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fighting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendemleşir edimdemleşir emI would fight | sendemleşir ediŋdemleşir eŋyou would fight | oldemleşir edidemleşir edhe would fight | bizdemleşir edikdemleşir ekwe would fight | sizdemleşir edigizdemleşir egizyou all would fight | alademleşir ediledemleşir ellethey would fight |
| Conditional result (would) | mendemleşmez edimdemleşmez emI wouldn't fight | sendemleşmez ediŋdemleşmez eŋyou wouldn't fight | oldemleşmez edidemleşmez edhe wouldn't fight | bizdemleşmez edikdemleşmez ekwe wouldn't fight | sizdemleşmez edigizdemleşmez egizyou all wouldn't fight | alademleşmez ediledemleşmez ellethey wouldn't fight |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendemleşirik edimdemleşirik emI would have fought | sendemleşirik ediŋdemleşirik eŋyou would have fought | oldemleşirik edidemleşirik edhe would have fought | bizdemleşirik edikdemleşirik ekwe would have fought | sizdemleşirik edigizdemleşirik egizyou all would have fought | alademleşirik ediledemleşirik ellethey would have fought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendemleşirik tül edimdemleşirik tül emI wouldn't have fought | sendemleşirik tül ediŋdemleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have fought | oldemleşirik tül edidemleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have fought | bizdemleşirik tül edikdemleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have fought | sizdemleşirik tül edigizdemleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have fought | alademleşirik tül ediledemleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have fought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendemleşsemif I fight | sendemleşseŋif you fight | oldemleşseif he fights | bizdemleşsekif we fight | sizdemleşsegizif you all fight | alademleşseleif they fight |
| Conditional | mendemleşmesemif I don't fight | sendemleşmeseŋif you don't fight | oldemleşmeseif he doesn't fight | bizdemleşmesekif we don't fight | sizdemleşmesegizif you all don't fight | alademleşmeseleif they don't fight |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendemleşe esemif I am fighting | sendemleşe eseŋif you are fighting | oldemleşe eseif he is fighting | bizdemleşe esekif we are fighting | sizdemleşe esegizif you all are fighting | alademleşe eseleif they are fighting |
| Conditional, present real | mendemleşmey esemif I am not fighting | sendemleşmey eseŋif you are not fighting | oldemleşmey eseif he is not fighting | bizdemleşmey esekif we are not fighting | sizdemleşmey esegizif you all are not fighting | alademleşmey eseleif they are not fighting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendemleşsem edidemleşsem edif only I fought | sendemleşseŋ edidemleşseŋ edif only you fought | oldemleşse edidemleşsedif only he fought | bizdemleşsek edidemleşsek edif only we fought | sizdemleşsegiz edidemleşsegiz edif only you all fought | alademleşsele edidemleşseledif only they fought |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendemleşmesem edidemleşmesem edif only I didn't fight | sendemleşmeseŋ edidemleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't fight | oldemleşmese edidemleşmesedif only he didn't fight | bizdemleşmesek edidemleşmesek edif only we didn't fight | sizdemleşmesegiz edidemleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't fight | alademleşmesele edidemleşmeseledif only they didn't fight |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendemleşe tursamif I keep fighting | sendemleşe tursaŋif you keep fighting | oldemleşe tursaif he keeps fighting | bizdemleşe tursaqif we keep fighting | sizdemleşe tursağızif you all keep fighting | alademleşe tursalaif they keep fighting |
| Progressive conditional | mendemleşmey tursamif I keep on not fighting | sendemleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not fighting | oldemleşmey tursaif he keeps on not fighting | bizdemleşmey tursaqif we keep on not fighting | sizdemleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not fighting | alademleşmey tursalaif they keep on not fighting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendemleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of fighting | sendemleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fighting | oldemleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of fighting | bizdemleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of fighting | sizdemleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fighting | alademleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of fighting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendemleşmey tura esemif I keep on not fighting | sendemleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not fighting | oldemleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not fighting | bizdemleşmey tura esekif we keep on not fighting | sizdemleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not fighting | alademleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not fighting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendemleşdim esemif I fought | sendemleşdiŋ eseŋif you fought | oldemleşdi eseif he fought | bizdemleşdik esekif we fought | sizdemleşdigiz esegizif you all fought | alademleşdile eseleif they fought |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendemleşmedim esemif I didn't fight | sendemleşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't fight | oldemleşmedi eseif he didn't fight | bizdemleşmedik esekif we didn't fight | sizdemleşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't fight | alademleşmedile eseleif they didn't fight |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendemleşgen esemif I did fight (indeed) | sendemleşgen eseŋif you did fight (indeed) | oldemleşgen eseif he did fight (indeed) | bizdemleşgen esekif we did fight (indeed) | sizdemleşgen esegizif you all did fight (indeed) | alademleşgen eseleif they did fight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendemleşmegen esemif I didn't fight (indeed) | sendemleşmegen eseŋif you didn't fight (indeed) | oldemleşmegen eseif he didn't fight (indeed) | bizdemleşmegen esekif we didn't fight (indeed) | sizdemleşmegen esegizif you all didn't fight (indeed) | alademleşmegen eseleif they didn't fight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendemleşgen bolsamif I had fought | sendemleşgen bolsaŋif you had fought | oldemleşgen bolsaif he had fought | bizdemleşgen bolsaqif we had fought | sizdemleşgen bolsağızif you all had fought | alademleşgen bolsalaif they had fought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendemleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't fought | sendemleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't fought | oldemleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't fought | bizdemleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't fought | sizdemleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't fought | alademleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't fought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendemleşgen bolsam edidemleşgen bolsam edif only I had fought | sendemleşgen bolsaŋ edidemleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had fought | oldemleşgen bolsa edidemleşgen bolsaedif only he had fought | bizdemleşgen bolsaq edidemleşgen bolsaq edif only we had fought | sizdemleşgen bolsağız edidemleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had fought | alademleşgen bolsala edidemleşgen bolsalaedif only they had fought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendemleşmegen bolsam edidemleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't fought | sendemleşmegen bolsaŋ edidemleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fought | oldemleşmegen bolsa edidemleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't fought | bizdemleşmegen bolsaq edidemleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't fought | sizdemleşmegen bolsağız edidemleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fought | alademleşmegen bolsala edidemleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't fought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendemleşir esemif I will fight | sendemleşir eseŋif you will fight | oldemleşir eseif he will fight | bizdemleşir esekif we will fight | sizdemleşir esegizif you all will fight | alademleşir eseleif they will fight |
| Conditional, aorist | mendemleşmez esemif I won't fight | sendemleşmez eseŋif you won't fight | oldemleşmez eseif he won't fight | bizdemleşmez esekif we won't fight | sizdemleşmez esegizif you all won't fight | alademleşmez eseleif they won't fight |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendemleşirik esemif I am going to fight | sendemleşirik eseŋif you are going to fight | oldemleşirik eseif he is going to fight | bizdemleşirik esekif we are going to fight | sizdemleşirik esegizif you all are going to fight | alademleşirik eseleif they are going to fight |
| Conditional, future | mendemleşirik tül esemif I am not going to fight | sendemleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to fight | oldemleşirik tül eseif he is not going to fight | bizdemleşirik tül esekif we are not going to fight | sizdemleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to fight | alademleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to fight |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendemleşirik bolsamif I were going to fight | sendemleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to fight | oldemleşirik bolsaif he were going to fight | bizdemleşirik bolsaqif we were going to fight | sizdemleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to fight | alademleşirik bolsalaif they were going to fight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendemleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to fight | sendemleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to fight | oldemleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to fight | bizdemleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to fight | sizdemleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to fight | alademleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to fight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso demleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendemleşe bolurmaI must be fighting | sendemleşe bolursayou must be fighting | oldemleşe bolurhe must be fighting | bizdemleşe bolurbuzwe must be fighting | sizdemleşe bolursuzyou all must be fighting | alademleşe bolurlathey must be fighting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendemleşmey bolurmaI must not be fighting | sendemleşmey bolursayou must not be fighting | oldemleşmey bolurhe must not be fighting | bizdemleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be fighting | sizdemleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be fighting | alademleşmey bolurlathey must not be fighting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendemleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fighting | sendemleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fighting | oldemleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fighting | bizdemleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fighting | sizdemleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fighting | alademleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fighting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendemleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not fighting | sendemleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not fighting | oldemleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not fighting | bizdemleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fighting | sizdemleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fighting | alademleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not fighting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendemleşgen bolurmaI must have fought | sendemleşgen bolursayou must have fought | oldemleşgen bolurhe must have fought | bizdemleşgen bolurbuzwe must have fought | sizdemleşgen bolursuzyou all must have fought | alademleşgen bolurlathey must have fought |
| Inference (must have) | mendemleşmegen bolurmaI must not have fought | sendemleşmegen bolursayou must not have fought | oldemleşmegen bolurhe must not have fought | bizdemleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have fought | sizdemleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have fought | alademleşmegen bolurlathey must not have fought |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendemleşirik bolurmaI must be going to fight | sendemleşirik bolursayou must be going to fight | oldemleşirik bolurhe must be going to fight | bizdemleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to fight | sizdemleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to fight | alademleşirik bolurlathey must be going to fight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendemleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to fight | sendemleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to fight | oldemleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to fight | bizdemleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to fight | sizdemleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to fight | alademleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to fight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendemleşeyimlet me fight | sendemleş!fight! | oldemleşsinlet him fight | bizdemleşeyiklet's fight | sizdemleşigiz!fight, you all! | alademleşsinlelet them fight |
| Commands & suggestions | mendemleşmeyimlet me not fight | sendemleşme!don't fight! | oldemleşmesinlet him not fight | bizdemleşmeyiklet's not fight | sizdemleşmegiz!don't fight, you all! | alademleşmesinlelet them not fight |
| Commands & suggestions | mendemleşeyimmi?shall I fight? | oldemleşsinmi?should he fight? | bizdemleşeyikmi?shall we fight? | alademleşsinlemi?should they fight? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendemleşmeyimmi?shall I not fight? | oldemleşmesinmi?should he not fight? | bizdemleşmeyikmi?shall we not fight? | alademleşmesinlemi?should they not fight? | ||
| Requests | sendemleşçi2demleşçinplease fight | oldemleşsinçido let him fight | sizdemleşçigizplease fight (plural/polite) | alademleşsinleçido let them fight | ||
| Requests | sendemleşmeçi2demleşmeçinplease don't fight | oldemleşmesinçido let him not fight | sizdemleşmeçigizplease don't fight (plural/polite) | alademleşmesinleçido let them not fight | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendemleşgindemleşgimay you fight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendemleşmegindemleşmegimay you not fight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendemleşgey edim demleşge edimwould that I fought | sendemleşgey ediŋ demleşge ediŋwould that you fought | oldemleşgey edi demleşge ediwould that he fought | bizdemleşgey edik demleşge edikwould that we fought | sizdemleşgey edigiz demleşge edigizwould that you all fought | alademleşgey edile demleşge edilewould that they fought |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendemleşmegey edim demleşmege edimwould that I did not fight | sendemleşmegey ediŋ demleşmege ediŋwould that you did not fight | oldemleşmegey edi demleşmege ediwould that he did not fight | bizdemleşmegey edik demleşmege edikwould that we did not fight | sizdemleşmegey edigiz demleşmege edigizwould that you all did not fight | alademleşmegey edile demleşmege edilewould that they did not fight |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendemleşmege qoyayımdemleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to fight | sendemleşmege qoy!demleşme qoy!let someone fight! | oldemleşmege qoysundemleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to fight | bizdemleşmege qoyayıqdemleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fight | sizdemleşmege qoyuğuz!demleşme qoyuğuz!let someone fight, you all! | alademleşmege qoysunlademleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendemleşmege qoymayımdemleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fight | sendemleşmege qoyma!demleşme qoyma!don't let someone fight! | oldemleşmege qoymasındemleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fight | bizdemleşmege qoymayıqdemleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fight | sizdemleşmege qoymağız!demleşme qoymağız!don't let someone fight, you all! | alademleşmege qoymasınlademleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendemleşmege qoyayımmı?demleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fight? | oldemleşmege qoysunmu?demleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fight? | bizdemleşmege qoyayıqmı?demleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fight? | alademleşmege qoysunlamı?demleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fight? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendemleşmege qoymayımmı?demleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fight? | oldemleşmege qoymasınmı?demleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fight? | bizdemleşmege qoymayıqmı?demleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fight? | alademleşmege qoymasınlamı?demleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fight? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendemleşmege qoyamademleşme qoyamaI allow someone to fight | sendemleşmege qoyasademleşme qoyasayou allow someone to fight | oldemleşmege qoyadıdemleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to fight | bizdemleşmege qoyabızdemleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to fight | sizdemleşmege qoyasızdemleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to fight | alademleşmege qoyadılademleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (present) | mendemleşmege qoymaymademleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fight | sendemleşmege qoymaysademleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fight | oldemleşmege qoymaydıdemleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fight | bizdemleşmege qoymaybızdemleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fight | sizdemleşmege qoymaysızdemleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fight | alademleşmege qoymaydılademleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (present) | mendemleşmege qoyamamı?demleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fight? | sendemleşmege qoyamısa?demleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fight? | oldemleşmege qoyamıdı?demleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fight? | bizdemleşmege qoyabızmı?demleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fight? | sizdemleşmege qoyamısız?demleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fight? | alademleşmege qoyamıdıla?demleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fight? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendemleşmege qoymaymamı?demleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fight? | sendemleşmege qoymaymısa?demleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fight? | oldemleşmege qoymaymıdı?demleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fight? | bizdemleşmege qoymaybızmı?demleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fight? | sizdemleşmege qoymaymısız?demleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fight? | alademleşmege qoymaymıdıla?demleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fight? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendemleşmege qoydumdemleşme qoydumI allowed someone to fight | sendemleşmege qoyduŋdemleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fight | oldemleşmege qoydudemleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to fight | bizdemleşmege qoyduqdemleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to fight | sizdemleşmege qoyduğuzdemleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fight | alademleşmege qoydulademleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to fight |
| Let someone… (past) | mendemleşmege qoymadımdemleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fight | sendemleşmege qoymadıŋdemleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fight | oldemleşmege qoymadıdemleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fight | bizdemleşmege qoymadıqdemleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fight | sizdemleşmege qoymadığızdemleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fight | alademleşmege qoymadılademleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fight |
| Let someone… (past) | mendemleşmege qoydummu?demleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to fight? | sendemleşmege qoyduŋmu?demleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fight? | oldemleşmege qoydumu?demleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to fight? | bizdemleşmege qoyduqmu?demleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fight? | sizdemleşmege qoyduğuzmu?demleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fight? | alademleşmege qoydulamı?demleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fight? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendemleşmege qoymadımmı?demleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fight? | sendemleşmege qoymadıŋmı?demleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fight? | oldemleşmege qoymadımı?demleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fight? | bizdemleşmege qoymadıqmı?demleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fight? | sizdemleşmege qoymadığızmı?demleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fight? | alademleşmege qoymadılamı?demleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fight? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendemleşalamaI can fight | sendemleşalasayou can fight | oldemleşaladıhe can fight | bizdemleşalabızwe can fight | sizdemleşalasızyou all can fight | alademleşaladılathey can fight |
| Ability — present | mendemleşalmaymaI can't fight | sendemleşalmaysayou can't fight | oldemleşalmaydıhe can't fight | bizdemleşalmaybızwe can't fight | sizdemleşalmaysızyou all can't fight | alademleşalmaydılathey can't fight |
| Ability — present | mendemleşalamamı? demleşalamıma?can I fight? | sendemleşalamısa?can you fight? | oldemleşalamıdı?can he fight? | bizdemleşalabızmı? demleşalamıbız?can we fight? | sizdemleşalamısız?can you all fight? | alademleşalamıdıla?can they fight? |
| Ability — present | mendemleşalmaymamı? demleşalmaymıma?can't I fight? | sendemleşalmaymısa?can't you fight? | oldemleşalmaymıdı?can't he fight? | bizdemleşalmaybızmı? demleşalmaymıbız?can't we fight? | sizdemleşalmaymısız?can't you all fight? | alademleşalmaymıdıla?can't they fight? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendemleşalsamif I can fight | sendemleşalsaŋif you can fight | oldemleşalsaif he can fight | bizdemleşalsaqif we can fight | sizdemleşalsağızif you all can fight | alademleşalsalaif they can fight |
| Ability — if I can… | mendemleşalmasamif I can't fight | sendemleşalmasaŋif you can't fight | oldemleşalmasaif he can't fight | bizdemleşalmasaqif we can't fight | sizdemleşalmasağızif you all can't fight | alademleşalmasalaif they can't fight |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendemleşaldımI was able to fight | sendemleşaldıŋyou were able to fight | oldemleşaldıhe was able to fight | bizdemleşaldıqwe were able to fight | sizdemleşaldığızyou all were able to fight | alademleşaldılathey were able to fight |
| Ability — simple past | mendemleşalmadımI could not fight | sendemleşalmadıŋyou could not fight | oldemleşalmadıhe could not fight | bizdemleşalmadıqwe could not fight | sizdemleşalmadığızyou all could not fight | alademleşalmadılathey could not fight |
| Ability — simple past | mendemleşaldımmı?was I able to fight? | sendemleşaldıŋmı?were you able to fight? | oldemleşaldımı?was he able to fight? | bizdemleşaldıqmı?were we able to fight? | sizdemleşaldığızmı?were you all able to fight? | alademleşaldılamı?were they able to fight? |
| Ability — simple past | mendemleşalmadımmı?couldn't I fight? | sendemleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fight? | oldemleşalmadımı?couldn't he fight? | bizdemleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we fight? | sizdemleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fight? | alademleşalmadılamı?couldn't they fight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendemleşalğanmaI have been able to fight | sendemleşalğansayou have been able to fight | oldemleşalğandıhe has been able to fight | bizdemleşalğanbızwe have been able to fight | sizdemleşalğansızyou all have been able to fight | alademleşalğandılathey have been able to fight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendemleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to fight | sendemleşalmağansayou haven't been able to fight | oldemleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fight | bizdemleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fight | sizdemleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fight | alademleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to fight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendemleşalğanmamı? demleşalğanmıma?have I been able to fight? | sendemleşalğanmısa?have you been able to fight? | oldemleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to fight? | bizdemleşalğanbızmı? demleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to fight? | sizdemleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to fight? | alademleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendemleşalmağanmamı? demleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fight? | sendemleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fight? | oldemleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fight? | bizdemleşalmağanbızmı? demleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fight? | sizdemleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fight? | alademleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fight? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendemleşalğan edimdemleşalğanemI had been able to fight | sendemleşalğan ediŋdemleşalğaneŋyou had been able to fight | oldemleşalğan edidemleşalğanedhe had been able to fight | bizdemleşalğan edikdemleşalğanekwe had been able to fight | sizdemleşalğan edigizdemleşalğanegizyou all had been able to fight | alademleşalğan ediledemleşalğanellethey had been able to fight |
| Ability — past perfect | mendemleşalmağan edimdemleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to fight | sendemleşalmağan ediŋdemleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fight | oldemleşalmağan edidemleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fight | bizdemleşalmağan edikdemleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fight | sizdemleşalmağan edigizdemleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fight | alademleşalmağan ediledemleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fight |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendemleşala edimdemleşalaemI could fight | sendemleşala ediŋdemleşalaeŋyou could fight | oldemleşala edidemleşalaedhe could fight | bizdemleşala edikdemleşalaekwe could fight | sizdemleşala edigizdemleşalaegizyou all could fight | alademleşala ediledemleşalaellethey could fight |
| Ability — past background | mendemleşalmay edimdemleşalmayemI could not fight | sendemleşalmay ediŋdemleşalmayeŋyou could not fight | oldemleşalmay edidemleşalmayedhe could not fight | bizdemleşalmay edikdemleşalmayekwe could not fight | sizdemleşalmay edigizdemleşalmayegizyou all could not fight | alademleşalmay ediledemleşalmayellethey could not fight |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendemleşalırmaI will be able to fight | sendemleşalırsayou will be able to fight | oldemleşalırhe will be able to fight | bizdemleşalırbızwe will be able to fight | sizdemleşalırsızyou all will be able to fight | alademleşalırlathey will be able to fight |
| Ability — future I | mendemleşalmazmaI won't be able to fight | sendemleşalmazsayou won't be able to fight | oldemleşalmazhe won't be able to fight | bizdemleşalmazbızwe won't be able to fight | sizdemleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to fight | alademleşalmazlathey won't be able to fight |
| Ability — future I | mendemleşalırmamı? demleşalırmıma?will I be able to fight? | sendemleşalırmısa?will you be able to fight? | oldemleşalırmı?will he be able to fight? | bizdemleşalırbızmı? demleşalırmıbız?will we be able to fight? | sizdemleşalırmısız?will you all be able to fight? | alademleşalırlamı? demleşalırmıla?will they be able to fight? |
| Ability — future I | mendemleşalmazmamı? demleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to fight? | sendemleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to fight? | oldemleşalmazmı?won't he be able to fight? | bizdemleşalmazbızmı? demleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fight? | sizdemleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fight? | alademleşalmazlamı? demleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to fight? |
| Ability — future II | mendemleşallıqmaI am going to be able to fight | sendemleşallıqsayou are going to be able to fight | oldemleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to fight | bizdemleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to fight | sizdemleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fight | alademleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to fight |
| Ability — future II | mendemleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fight | sendemleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fight | oldemleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fight | bizdemleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fight | sizdemleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fight | alademleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fight |
| Ability — future II | mendemleşallıqmamı? demleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fight? | sendemleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fight? | oldemleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fight? | bizdemleşallıqbızmı? demleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fight? | sizdemleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fight? | alademleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fight? |
| Ability — future II | mendemleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fight? | sendemleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fight? | oldemleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fight? | bizdemleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fight? | sizdemleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fight? | alademleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fight? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendemleşalır edimdemleşalır emI would be able to fight | sendemleşalır ediŋdemleşalır eŋyou would be able to fight | oldemleşalır edidemleşalır edhe would be able to fight | bizdemleşalır edikdemleşalır ekwe would be able to fight | sizdemleşalır edigizdemleşalır egizyou all would be able to fight | alademleşalır ediledemleşalır ellethey would be able to fight |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendemleşalmaz edimdemleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fight | sendemleşalmaz ediŋdemleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fight | oldemleşalmaz edidemleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fight | bizdemleşalmaz edikdemleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fight | sizdemleşalmaz edigizdemleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fight | alademleşalmaz ediledemleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fight |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendemleşalğındemleşalğımay you be able to fight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendemleşalmağındemleşalmağımay you not be able to fight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendemleşirge izleymeI want to fight | sendemleşirge izleyseyou want to fight | oldemleşirge izleydihe wants to fight | bizdemleşirge izleybizwe want to fight | sizdemleşirge izleysizyou all want to fight | alademleşirge izleydilethey want to fight |
| want to | mendemleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to fight | sendemleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to fight | oldemleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to fight | bizdemleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to fight | sizdemleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to fight | alademleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to fight |
| would like to | mendemleşirge süemeI would like to fight | sendemleşirge süeseyou would like to fight | oldemleşirge süedihe would like to fight | bizdemleşirge süebizwe would like to fight | sizdemleşirge süesizyou all would like to fight | alademleşirge süedilethey would like to fight |
| would like to | mendemleşirge süymeymeI would not like to fight | sendemleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to fight | oldemleşirge süymeydihe would not like to fight | bizdemleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to fight | sizdemleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to fight | alademleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to fight |
| hope to | mendemleşirge umutlanamaI hope to fight | sendemleşirge umutlanasayou hope to fight | oldemleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to fight | bizdemleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to fight | sizdemleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to fight | alademleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to fight |
| hope to | mendemleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fight | sendemleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fight | oldemleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fight | bizdemleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fight | sizdemleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fight | alademleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fight |
| be about to | mendemleşirge deb turamaI am about to fight | sendemleşirge deb turasayou are about to fight | oldemleşirge deb turadıhe is about to fight | bizdemleşirge deb turabızwe are about to fight | sizdemleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to fight | alademleşirge deb turadılathey are about to fight |
| be about to | mendemleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to fight | sendemleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to fight | oldemleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to fight | bizdemleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to fight | sizdemleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fight | alademleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to fight |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendemleşirge kerekmeI need to fight | sendemleşirge kerekseyou need to fight | oldemleşirge kerekdihe needs to fight | bizdemleşirge kerekbizwe need to fight | sizdemleşirge kereksizyou all need to fight | alademleşirge kerekdilethey need to fight |
| need to | mendemleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to fight | sendemleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to fight | oldemleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to fight | bizdemleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fight | sizdemleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fight | alademleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to fight |
| have to | menmenŋe demleşirge tüşediI have to fight | sensenŋe demleşirge tüşediyou have to fight | olaŋa demleşirge tüşedihe has to fight | bizbizge demleşirge tüşediwe have to fight | sizsizge demleşirge tüşediyou all have to fight | alaalağa demleşirge tüşedithey have to fight |
| have to | menmenŋe demleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to fight | sensenŋe demleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to fight | olaŋa demleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to fight | bizbizge demleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to fight | sizsizge demleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fight | alaalağa demleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to fight |
| be obliged to | mendemleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to fight | sendemleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to fight | oldemleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to fight | bizdemleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to fight | sizdemleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fight | alademleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to fight |
| be obliged to | mendemleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fight | sendemleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fight | oldemleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fight | bizdemleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fight | sizdemleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fight | alademleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fight |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendemleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to fight | sendemleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fight | oldemleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to fight | bizdemleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fight | sizdemleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fight | alademleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to fight |
| have a way to | mendemleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to fight | sendemleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fight | oldemleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to fight | bizdemleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fight | sizdemleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fight | alademleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to fight |
| be free to | mendemleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to fight | sendemleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fight | oldemleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to fight | bizdemleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fight | sizdemleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fight | alademleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fight |
| be free to | mendemleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to fight | sendemleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fight | oldemleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fight | bizdemleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fight | sizdemleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fight | alademleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe demleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to fight | sensenŋe demleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to fight | olaŋa demleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to fight | bizbizge demleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to fight | sizsizge demleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to fight | alaalağa demleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to fight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe demleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fight | sensenŋe demleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fight | olaŋa demleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fight | bizbizge demleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fight | sizsizge demleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fight | alaalağa demleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fight |
| be ready to | mendemleşirge hazırmaI am ready to fight | sendemleşirge hazırsayou are ready to fight | oldemleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to fight | bizdemleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to fight | sizdemleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to fight | alademleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to fight |
| be ready to | mendemleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to fight | sendemleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to fight | oldemleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to fight | bizdemleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fight | sizdemleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fight | alademleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fight |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendemleşirge küreşemeI am trying to fight | sendemleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to fight | oldemleşirge küreşedihe is trying to fight | bizdemleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to fight | sizdemleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to fight | alademleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to fight |
| try to | mendemleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to fight | sendemleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fight | oldemleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to fight | bizdemleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fight | sizdemleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fight | alademleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fight |
| agree to | mendemleşirge unaymaI agree to fight | sendemleşirge unaysayou agree to fight | oldemleşirge unaydıhe agrees to fight | bizdemleşirge unaybızwe agree to fight | sizdemleşirge unaysızyou all agree to fight | alademleşirge unaydılathey agree to fight |
| agree to | mendemleşirge unamaymaI refuse to fight | sendemleşirge unamaysayou refuse to fight | oldemleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to fight | bizdemleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to fight | sizdemleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to fight | alademleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to fight |
| hurry to | mendemleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to fight | sendemleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to fight | oldemleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fight | bizdemleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fight | sizdemleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fight | alademleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fight |
| hurry to | mendemleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fight | sendemleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fight | oldemleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fight | bizdemleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fight | sizdemleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fight | alademleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fight |
| be afraid to | mendemleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to fight | sendemleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to fight | oldemleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to fight | bizdemleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to fight | sizdemleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to fight | alademleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to fight |
| be afraid to | mendemleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fight | sendemleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fight | oldemleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fight | bizdemleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fight | sizdemleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fight | alademleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fight |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendemleşe bolmazmaI can't be fighting | sendemleşe bolmazsayou can't be fighting | oldemleşe bolmazhe can't be fighting | bizdemleşe bolmazbızwe can't be fighting | sizdemleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be fighting | alademleşe bolmazlathey can't be fighting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendemleşmey bolmazmaI must be fighting (emphatic) | sendemleşmey bolmazsayou must be fighting (emphatic) | oldemleşmey bolmazhe must be fighting (emphatic) | bizdemleşmey bolmazbızwe must be fighting (emphatic) | sizdemleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be fighting (emphatic) | alademleşmey bolmazlathey must be fighting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendemleşe turmasamif I don't keep fighting | sendemleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep fighting | oldemleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep fighting | bizdemleşe turmasaqif we don't keep fighting | sizdemleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep fighting | alademleşe turmasalaif they don't keep fighting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendemleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fighting | sendemleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fighting | oldemleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fighting | bizdemleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fighting | sizdemleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fighting | alademleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fighting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendemleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | sendemleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | oldemleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | bizdemleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | sizdemleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fighting (emphatic) | alademleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fighting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendemleşmey turamaI keep on not fighting | sendemleşmey turasayou keep on not fighting | oldemleşmey turadıhe keeps on not fighting | bizdemleşmey turabızwe keep on not fighting | sizdemleşmey turasızyou all keep on not fighting | alademleşmey turadılathey keep on not fighting |
| Progressive — double negation | mendemleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not fighting | sendemleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not fighting | oldemleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fighting | bizdemleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fighting | sizdemleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fighting | alademleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fighting |
| Progressive — double negation | mendemleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fighting? | sendemleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fighting? | oldemleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fighting? | bizdemleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fighting? | sizdemleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fighting? | alademleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fighting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendemleşgen bolmazmaI can't have fought | sendemleşgen bolmazsayou can't have fought | oldemleşgen bolmazhe can't have fought | bizdemleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have fought | sizdemleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have fought | alademleşgen bolmazlathey can't have fought |
| Inference — double negation | mendemleşmegen bolmazmaI must have fought (emphatic) | sendemleşmegen bolmazsayou must have fought (emphatic) | oldemleşmegen bolmazhe must have fought (emphatic) | bizdemleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have fought (emphatic) | sizdemleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have fought (emphatic) | alademleşmegen bolmazlathey must have fought (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendemleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had fought | sendemleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fought | oldemleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had fought | bizdemleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fought | sizdemleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fought | alademleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fought |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendemleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fought | sendemleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fought | oldemleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fought | bizdemleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fought | sizdemleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fought | alademleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fought |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendemleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to fight | sendemleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to fight | oldemleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to fight | bizdemleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to fight | sizdemleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fight | alademleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to fight |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendemleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to fight (emphatic) | sendemleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to fight (emphatic) | oldemleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to fight (emphatic) | bizdemleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to fight (emphatic) | sizdemleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to fight (emphatic) | alademleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to fight (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendemleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fight | sendemleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fight | oldemleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fight | bizdemleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fight | sizdemleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fight | alademleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fight |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendemleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fight | sendemleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fight | oldemleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fight | bizdemleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fight | sizdemleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fight | alademleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fight |