dıgalaslarğa
/dɯɡalaslarʁa/
1. strive, try hard, make every effort to do something
- ne zatha ese da dıgalaslaydı — he strives for something or other
- dıgalaslab turğandı — has been striving
- köb dıgalasladı — he made every effort
- dıgalaslarğa kerekdi — one must make an effort
- dıgalaslab küreşedi — he keeps striving
2. cast about, rush about, look for a way out one source
- ne eterge bilmey dıgalaslaydı — he casts about, not knowing what to do
- dıgalaslab aylanadı — he rushes about, looking for a way out
- dıgalaslab qaldı — he was left casting about
3. torment someone one source
- meni dıgalaslama — do not torment me
- sabiyni dıgalaslama — do not torment the child
- anı dıgalasladı — he tormented him
Conjugation
Common forms
- dıgalaslaydıhe is striving
- dıgalasladıhe strove
- dıgalaslağandıhe has striven
- dıgalaslarhe will strive
- dıgalaslarıqdıhe is going to strive
- dıgalaslay edihe was striving
- dıgalaslasaif he strives
- dıgalasla!strive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıgalaslaymaI am striving | sendıgalaslaysayou are striving | oldıgalaslaydıhe is striving | bizdıgalaslaybızwe are striving | sizdıgalaslaysızyou all are striving | aladıgalaslaydılathey are striving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıgalaslamaymaI am not striving | sendıgalaslamaysayou are not striving | oldıgalaslamaydıhe is not striving | bizdıgalaslamaybızwe are not striving | sizdıgalaslamaysızyou all are not striving | aladıgalaslamaydılathey are not striving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıgalaslaymamı? dıgalaslaymıma?am I striving? | sendıgalaslaymısa?are you striving? | oldıgalaslaymıdı?is he striving? | bizdıgalaslaybızmı? dıgalaslaymıbız?are we striving? | sizdıgalaslaymısız?are you all striving? | aladıgalaslaymıdıla?are they striving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıgalaslamaymamı? dıgalaslamaymıma?aren't I striving? | sendıgalaslamaymısa?aren't you striving? | oldıgalaslamaymıdı?isn't he striving? | bizdıgalaslamaybızmı? dıgalaslamaymıbız?aren't we striving? | sizdıgalaslamaymısız?aren't you all striving? | aladıgalaslamaymıdıla?aren't they striving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıgalaslawçanmaI usually strive | sendıgalaslawçansayou usually strive | oldıgalaslawçandıhe usually strives | bizdıgalaslawçanbızwe usually strive | sizdıgalaslawçansızyou all usually strive | aladıgalaslawçandılathey usually strive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıgalaslamawçanmaI usually don't strive | sendıgalaslamawçansayou usually don't strive | oldıgalaslamawçandıhe usually doesn't strive | bizdıgalaslamawçanbızwe usually don't strive | sizdıgalaslamawçansızyou all usually don't strive | aladıgalaslamawçandılathey usually don't strive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıgalaslawçanmamı? dıgalaslawçanmıma?do I usually strive? | sendıgalaslawçanmısa?do you usually strive? | oldıgalaslawçanmıdı?does he usually strive? | bizdıgalaslawçanbızmı? dıgalaslawçanmıbız?do we usually strive? | sizdıgalaslawçanmısız?do you all usually strive? | aladıgalaslawçanmıdıla?do they usually strive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıgalaslamawçanmamı? dıgalaslamawçanmıma?do I usually not strive? | sendıgalaslamawçanmısa?do you usually not strive? | oldıgalaslamawçanmıdı?does he usually not strive? | bizdıgalaslamawçanbızmı? dıgalaslamawçanmıbız?do we usually not strive? | sizdıgalaslamawçanmısız?do you all usually not strive? | aladıgalaslamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not strive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldıgalaslabdıhe has striven and remains so | aladıgalaslabdılathey have striven and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldıgalaslabmıdı?has he striven? | aladıgalaslabmıdıla?have they striven? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıgalaslab turamaI keep striving | sendıgalaslab turasayou keep striving | oldıgalaslab turadıhe keeps striving | bizdıgalaslab turabızwe keep striving | sizdıgalaslab turasızyou all keep striving | aladıgalaslab turadılathey keep striving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıgalaslab turmaymaI don't keep striving | sendıgalaslab turmaysayou don't keep striving | oldıgalaslab turmaydıhe doesn't keep striving | bizdıgalaslab turmaybızwe don't keep striving | sizdıgalaslab turmaysızyou all don't keep striving | aladıgalaslab turmaydılathey don't keep striving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıgalaslab turamamı? dıgalaslab turamıma?do I keep striving? | sendıgalaslab turamısa?do you keep striving? | oldıgalaslab turamıdı?does he keep striving? | bizdıgalaslab turabızmı? dıgalaslab turamıbız?do we keep striving? | sizdıgalaslab turamısız?do you all keep striving? | aladıgalaslab turamıdıla?do they keep striving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıgalaslab turmaymamı? dıgalaslab turmaymıma?don't I keep striving? | sendıgalaslab turmaymısa?don't you keep striving? | oldıgalaslab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep striving? | bizdıgalaslab turmaybızmı? dıgalaslab turmaymıbız?don't we keep striving? | sizdıgalaslab turmaymısız?don't you all keep striving? | aladıgalaslab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep striving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıgalaslay turamaI am in the middle of striving | sendıgalaslay turasayou are in the middle of striving | oldıgalaslay turadıhe is in the middle of striving | bizdıgalaslay turabızwe are in the middle of striving | sizdıgalaslay turasızyou all are in the middle of striving | aladıgalaslay turadılathey are in the middle of striving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıgalaslay turmaymaI am not in the middle of striving | sendıgalaslay turmaysayou are not in the middle of striving | oldıgalaslay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of striving | bizdıgalaslay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of striving | sizdıgalaslay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of striving | aladıgalaslay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of striving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıgalaslay turamamı? dıgalaslay turamıma?am I in the middle of striving? | sendıgalaslay turamısa?are you in the middle of striving? | oldıgalaslay turamıdı?is he in the middle of striving? | bizdıgalaslay turabızmı? dıgalaslay turamıbız?are we in the middle of striving? | sizdıgalaslay turamısız?are you all in the middle of striving? | aladıgalaslay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of striving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıgalaslay turmaymamı? dıgalaslay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of striving? | sendıgalaslay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of striving? | oldıgalaslay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of striving? | bizdıgalaslay turmaybızmı? dıgalaslay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of striving? | sizdıgalaslay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of striving? | aladıgalaslay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of striving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıgalasladımI strove | sendıgalasladıŋyou strove | oldıgalasladıhe strove | bizdıgalasladıqwe strove | sizdıgalasladığızyou all strove | aladıgalasladılathey strove |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıgalaslamadımI didn't strive | sendıgalaslamadıŋyou didn't strive | oldıgalaslamadıhe didn't strive | bizdıgalaslamadıqwe didn't strive | sizdıgalaslamadığızyou all didn't strive | aladıgalaslamadılathey didn't strive |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıgalasladımmı?did I strive? | sendıgalasladıŋmı?did you strive? | oldıgalasladımı?did he strive? | bizdıgalasladıqmı?did we strive? | sizdıgalasladığızmı?did you all strive? | aladıgalasladılamı?did they strive? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıgalaslamadımmı?didn't I strive? | sendıgalaslamadıŋmı?didn't you strive? | oldıgalaslamadımı?didn't he strive? | bizdıgalaslamadıqmı?didn't we strive? | sizdıgalaslamadığızmı?didn't you all strive? | aladıgalaslamadılamı?didn't they strive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıgalaslağanmaI have striven | sendıgalaslağansayou have striven | oldıgalaslağandıhe has striven | bizdıgalaslağanbızwe have striven | sizdıgalaslağansızyou all have striven | aladıgalaslağandılathey have striven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıgalaslamağanmaI haven't striven | sendıgalaslamağansayou haven't striven | oldıgalaslamağandıhe hasn't striven | bizdıgalaslamağanbızwe haven't striven | sizdıgalaslamağansızyou all haven't striven | aladıgalaslamağandılathey haven't striven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıgalaslağanmamı? dıgalaslağanmıma?have I striven? | sendıgalaslağanmısa?have you striven? | oldıgalaslağanmıdı?has he striven? | bizdıgalaslağanbızmı? dıgalaslağanmıbız?have we striven? | sizdıgalaslağanmısız?have you all striven? | aladıgalaslağanmıdıla?have they striven? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıgalaslamağanmamı? dıgalaslamağanmıma?haven't I striven? | sendıgalaslamağanmısa?haven't you striven? | oldıgalaslamağanmıdı?hasn't he striven? | bizdıgalaslamağanbızmı? dıgalaslamağanmıbız?haven't we striven? | sizdıgalaslamağanmısız?haven't you all striven? | aladıgalaslamağanmıdıla?haven't they striven? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendıgalaslab turdumI kept striving | sendıgalaslab turduŋyou kept striving | oldıgalaslab turduhe kept striving | bizdıgalaslab turduqwe kept striving | sizdıgalaslab turduğuzyou all kept striving | aladıgalaslab turdulathey kept striving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendıgalaslab turmadımI didn't keep striving | sendıgalaslab turmadıŋyou didn't keep striving | oldıgalaslab turmadıhe didn't keep striving | bizdıgalaslab turmadıqwe didn't keep striving | sizdıgalaslab turmadığızyou all didn't keep striving | aladıgalaslab turmadılathey didn't keep striving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıgalaslarmaI will strive | sendıgalaslarsayou will strive | oldıgalaslarhe will strive | bizdıgalaslarbızwe will strive | sizdıgalaslarsızyou all will strive | aladıgalaslarlathey will strive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıgalaslamazmaI won't strive | sendıgalaslamazsayou won't strive | oldıgalaslamazhe won't strive | bizdıgalaslamazbızwe won't strive | sizdıgalaslamazsızyou all won't strive | aladıgalaslamazlathey won't strive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıgalaslarmamı? dıgalaslarmıma?will I strive? | sendıgalaslarmısa?will you strive? | oldıgalaslarmı?will he strive? | bizdıgalaslarbızmı? dıgalaslarmıbız?will we strive? | sizdıgalaslarmısız?will you all strive? | aladıgalaslarlamı? dıgalaslarmıla?will they strive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıgalaslamazmamı? dıgalaslamazmıma?won't I strive? | sendıgalaslamazmısa?won't you strive? | oldıgalaslamazmı?won't he strive? | bizdıgalaslamazbızmı? dıgalaslamazmıbız?won't we strive? | sizdıgalaslamazmısız?won't you all strive? | aladıgalaslamazlamı? dıgalaslamazmıla?won't they strive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıgalaslarıqmaI am going to strive | sendıgalaslarıqsayou are going to strive | oldıgalaslarıqdıhe is going to strive | bizdıgalaslarıqbızwe are going to strive | sizdıgalaslarıqsızyou all are going to strive | aladıgalaslarıqdılathey are going to strive |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıgalaslarıq tülmeI am not going to strive | sendıgalaslarıq tülseyou are not going to strive | oldıgalaslarıq tüldühe is not going to strive | bizdıgalaslarıq tülbüzwe are not going to strive | sizdıgalaslarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to strive | aladıgalaslarıq tüldülethey are not going to strive |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıgalaslarıqmamı? dıgalaslarıqmıma?am I going to strive? | sendıgalaslarıqmısa?are you going to strive? | oldıgalaslarıqmıdı?is he going to strive? | bizdıgalaslarıqbızmı? dıgalaslarıqmıbız?are we going to strive? | sizdıgalaslarıqmısız?are you all going to strive? | aladıgalaslarıqmıdıla?are they going to strive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıgalaslarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to strive? | sendıgalaslarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to strive? | oldıgalaslarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to strive? | bizdıgalaslarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to strive? | sizdıgalaslarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strive? | aladıgalaslarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendıgalaslağan edimdıgalaslağanemI had striven | sendıgalaslağan ediŋdıgalaslağaneŋyou had striven | oldıgalaslağan edidıgalaslağanedhe had striven | bizdıgalaslağan edikdıgalaslağanekwe had striven | sizdıgalaslağan edigizdıgalaslağanegizyou all had striven | aladıgalaslağan ediledıgalaslağanellethey had striven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendıgalaslamağan edimdıgalaslamağanemI hadn't striven | sendıgalaslamağan ediŋdıgalaslamağaneŋyou hadn't striven | oldıgalaslamağan edidıgalaslamağanedhe hadn't striven | bizdıgalaslamağan edikdıgalaslamağanekwe hadn't striven | sizdıgalaslamağan edigizdıgalaslamağanegizyou all hadn't striven | aladıgalaslamağan ediledıgalaslamağanellethey hadn't striven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendıgalaslay edimdıgalaslayemI was striving | sendıgalaslay ediŋdıgalaslayeŋyou were striving | oldıgalaslay edidıgalaslayedhe was striving | bizdıgalaslay edikdıgalaslayekwe were striving | sizdıgalaslay edigizdıgalaslayegizyou all were striving | aladıgalaslay ediledıgalaslayellethey were striving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendıgalaslamay edimdıgalaslamayemI wasn't striving | sendıgalaslamay ediŋdıgalaslamayeŋyou weren't striving | oldıgalaslamay edidıgalaslamayedhe wasn't striving | bizdıgalaslamay edikdıgalaslamayekwe weren't striving | sizdıgalaslamay edigizdıgalaslamayegizyou all weren't striving | aladıgalaslamay ediledıgalaslamayellethey weren't striving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendıgalaslawçan edimdıgalaslawçanemI used to strive | sendıgalaslawçan ediŋdıgalaslawçaneŋyou used to strive | oldıgalaslawçan edidıgalaslawçanedhe used to strive | bizdıgalaslawçan edikdıgalaslawçanekwe used to strive | sizdıgalaslawçan edigizdıgalaslawçanegizyou all used to strive | aladıgalaslawçan ediledıgalaslawçanellethey used to strive |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendıgalaslamawçan edimdıgalaslamawçanemI didn't use to strive | sendıgalaslamawçan ediŋdıgalaslamawçaneŋyou didn't use to strive | oldıgalaslamawçan edidıgalaslamawçanedhe didn't use to strive | bizdıgalaslamawçan edikdıgalaslamawçanekwe didn't use to strive | sizdıgalaslamawçan edigizdıgalaslamawçanegizyou all didn't use to strive | aladıgalaslamawçan ediledıgalaslamawçanellethey didn't use to strive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldıgalaslab edihe had striven and remained so | aladıgalaslab edilethey had striven and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldıgalaslab tül edihe hadn't striven | aladıgalaslab tül edilethey hadn't striven | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendıgalaslab tura edimdıgalaslab turaemI had kept striving | sendıgalaslab tura ediŋdıgalaslab turaeŋyou had kept striving | oldıgalaslab tura edidıgalaslab turaedhe had kept striving | bizdıgalaslab tura edikdıgalaslab turaekwe had kept striving | sizdıgalaslab tura edigizdıgalaslab turaegizyou all had kept striving | aladıgalaslab tura ediledıgalaslab turaellethey had kept striving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendıgalaslab turmay edimdıgalaslab turmayemI hadn't kept striving | sendıgalaslab turmay ediŋdıgalaslab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept striving | oldıgalaslab turmay edidıgalaslab turmayedhe hadn't kept striving | bizdıgalaslab turmay edikdıgalaslab turmayekwe hadn't kept striving | sizdıgalaslab turmay edigizdıgalaslab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept striving | aladıgalaslab turmay ediledıgalaslab turmayellethey hadn't kept striving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendıgalaslay tura edimdıgalaslay turaemI was in the middle of striving | sendıgalaslay tura ediŋdıgalaslay turaeŋyou were in the middle of striving | oldıgalaslay tura edidıgalaslay turaedhe was in the middle of striving | bizdıgalaslay tura edikdıgalaslay turaekwe were in the middle of striving | sizdıgalaslay tura edigizdıgalaslay turaegizyou all were in the middle of striving | aladıgalaslay tura ediledıgalaslay turaellethey were in the middle of striving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendıgalaslay turmay edimdıgalaslay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of striving | sendıgalaslay turmay ediŋdıgalaslay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of striving | oldıgalaslay turmay edidıgalaslay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of striving | bizdıgalaslay turmay edikdıgalaslay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of striving | sizdıgalaslay turmay edigizdıgalaslay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of striving | aladıgalaslay turmay ediledıgalaslay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of striving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendıgalaslar edimdıgalaslar emI would strive | sendıgalaslar ediŋdıgalaslar eŋyou would strive | oldıgalaslar edidıgalaslar edhe would strive | bizdıgalaslar edikdıgalaslar ekwe would strive | sizdıgalaslar edigizdıgalaslar egizyou all would strive | aladıgalaslar ediledıgalaslar ellethey would strive |
| Conditional result (would) | mendıgalaslamaz edimdıgalaslamaz emI wouldn't strive | sendıgalaslamaz ediŋdıgalaslamaz eŋyou wouldn't strive | oldıgalaslamaz edidıgalaslamaz edhe wouldn't strive | bizdıgalaslamaz edikdıgalaslamaz ekwe wouldn't strive | sizdıgalaslamaz edigizdıgalaslamaz egizyou all wouldn't strive | aladıgalaslamaz ediledıgalaslamaz ellethey wouldn't strive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendıgalaslarıq edimdıgalaslarıq emI would have striven | sendıgalaslarıq ediŋdıgalaslarıq eŋyou would have striven | oldıgalaslarıq edidıgalaslarıq edhe would have striven | bizdıgalaslarıq edikdıgalaslarıq ekwe would have striven | sizdıgalaslarıq edigizdıgalaslarıq egizyou all would have striven | aladıgalaslarıq ediledıgalaslarıq ellethey would have striven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendıgalaslarıq tül edimdıgalaslarıq tül emI wouldn't have striven | sendıgalaslarıq tül ediŋdıgalaslarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have striven | oldıgalaslarıq tül edidıgalaslarıq tül edhe wouldn't have striven | bizdıgalaslarıq tül edikdıgalaslarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have striven | sizdıgalaslarıq tül edigizdıgalaslarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have striven | aladıgalaslarıq tül ediledıgalaslarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have striven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendıgalaslasamif I strive | sendıgalaslasaŋif you strive | oldıgalaslasaif he strives | bizdıgalaslasaqif we strive | sizdıgalaslasağızif you all strive | aladıgalaslasalaif they strive |
| Conditional | mendıgalaslamasamif I don't strive | sendıgalaslamasaŋif you don't strive | oldıgalaslamasaif he doesn't strive | bizdıgalaslamasaqif we don't strive | sizdıgalaslamasağızif you all don't strive | aladıgalaslamasalaif they don't strive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendıgalaslay esemif I am striving | sendıgalaslay eseŋif you are striving | oldıgalaslay eseif he is striving | bizdıgalaslay esekif we are striving | sizdıgalaslay esegizif you all are striving | aladıgalaslay eseleif they are striving |
| Conditional, present real | mendıgalaslamay esemif I am not striving | sendıgalaslamay eseŋif you are not striving | oldıgalaslamay eseif he is not striving | bizdıgalaslamay esekif we are not striving | sizdıgalaslamay esegizif you all are not striving | aladıgalaslamay eseleif they are not striving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendıgalaslasam edidıgalaslasam edif only I strove | sendıgalaslasaŋ edidıgalaslasaŋ edif only you strove | oldıgalaslasa edidıgalaslasaedif only he strove | bizdıgalaslasaq edidıgalaslasaq edif only we strove | sizdıgalaslasağız edidıgalaslasağız edif only you all strove | aladıgalaslasala edidıgalaslasalaedif only they strove |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendıgalaslamasam edidıgalaslamasam edif only I didn't strive | sendıgalaslamasaŋ edidıgalaslamasaŋ edif only you didn't strive | oldıgalaslamasa edidıgalaslamasaedif only he didn't strive | bizdıgalaslamasaq edidıgalaslamasaq edif only we didn't strive | sizdıgalaslamasağız edidıgalaslamasağız edif only you all didn't strive | aladıgalaslamasala edidıgalaslamasalaedif only they didn't strive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendıgalaslab tursamif I carry on striving | sendıgalaslab tursaŋif you carry on striving | oldıgalaslab tursaif he carries on striving | bizdıgalaslab tursaqif we carry on striving | sizdıgalaslab tursağızif you all carry on striving | aladıgalaslab tursalaif they carry on striving |
| Durative conditional | mendıgalaslab turmasamif I don't carry on striving | sendıgalaslab turmasaŋif you don't carry on striving | oldıgalaslab turmasaif he doesn't carry on striving | bizdıgalaslab turmasaqif we don't carry on striving | sizdıgalaslab turmasağızif you all don't carry on striving | aladıgalaslab turmasalaif they don't carry on striving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendıgalaslab tura esemif I have kept striving | sendıgalaslab tura eseŋif you have kept striving | oldıgalaslab tura eseif he has kept striving | bizdıgalaslab tura esekif we have kept striving | sizdıgalaslab tura esegizif you all have kept striving | aladıgalaslab tura eseleif they have kept striving |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendıgalaslab turmay esemif I haven't kept striving | sendıgalaslab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept striving | oldıgalaslab turmay eseif he hasn't kept striving | bizdıgalaslab turmay esekif we haven't kept striving | sizdıgalaslab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept striving | aladıgalaslab turmay eseleif they haven't kept striving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendıgalaslay tursamif I keep striving | sendıgalaslay tursaŋif you keep striving | oldıgalaslay tursaif he keeps striving | bizdıgalaslay tursaqif we keep striving | sizdıgalaslay tursağızif you all keep striving | aladıgalaslay tursalaif they keep striving |
| Progressive conditional | mendıgalaslamay tursamif I keep on not striving | sendıgalaslamay tursaŋif you keep on not striving | oldıgalaslamay tursaif he keeps on not striving | bizdıgalaslamay tursaqif we keep on not striving | sizdıgalaslamay tursağızif you all keep on not striving | aladıgalaslamay tursalaif they keep on not striving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendıgalaslay tura esemif I am in the middle of striving | sendıgalaslay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of striving | oldıgalaslay tura eseif he is in the middle of striving | bizdıgalaslay tura esekif we are in the middle of striving | sizdıgalaslay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of striving | aladıgalaslay tura eseleif they are in the middle of striving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendıgalaslamay tura esemif I keep on not striving | sendıgalaslamay tura eseŋif you keep on not striving | oldıgalaslamay tura eseif he keeps on not striving | bizdıgalaslamay tura esekif we keep on not striving | sizdıgalaslamay tura esegizif you all keep on not striving | aladıgalaslamay tura eseleif they keep on not striving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendıgalasladım esemif I strove | sendıgalasladıŋ eseŋif you strove | oldıgalasladı eseif he strove | bizdıgalasladıq esekif we strove | sizdıgalasladığız esegizif you all strove | aladıgalasladıla eseleif they strove |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendıgalaslamadım esemif I didn't strive | sendıgalaslamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't strive | oldıgalaslamadı eseif he didn't strive | bizdıgalaslamadıq esekif we didn't strive | sizdıgalaslamadığız esegizif you all didn't strive | aladıgalaslamadıla eseleif they didn't strive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendıgalaslağan esemif I did strive (indeed) | sendıgalaslağan eseŋif you did strive (indeed) | oldıgalaslağan eseif he did strive (indeed) | bizdıgalaslağan esekif we did strive (indeed) | sizdıgalaslağan esegizif you all did strive (indeed) | aladıgalaslağan eseleif they did strive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendıgalaslamağan esemif I didn't strive (indeed) | sendıgalaslamağan eseŋif you didn't strive (indeed) | oldıgalaslamağan eseif he didn't strive (indeed) | bizdıgalaslamağan esekif we didn't strive (indeed) | sizdıgalaslamağan esegizif you all didn't strive (indeed) | aladıgalaslamağan eseleif they didn't strive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendıgalaslağan bolsamif I had striven | sendıgalaslağan bolsaŋif you had striven | oldıgalaslağan bolsaif he had striven | bizdıgalaslağan bolsaqif we had striven | sizdıgalaslağan bolsağızif you all had striven | aladıgalaslağan bolsalaif they had striven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendıgalaslamağan bolsamif I hadn't striven | sendıgalaslamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't striven | oldıgalaslamağan bolsaif he hadn't striven | bizdıgalaslamağan bolsaqif we hadn't striven | sizdıgalaslamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't striven | aladıgalaslamağan bolsalaif they hadn't striven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendıgalaslağan bolsam edidıgalaslağan bolsam edif only I had striven | sendıgalaslağan bolsaŋ edidıgalaslağan bolsaŋ edif only you had striven | oldıgalaslağan bolsa edidıgalaslağan bolsaedif only he had striven | bizdıgalaslağan bolsaq edidıgalaslağan bolsaq edif only we had striven | sizdıgalaslağan bolsağız edidıgalaslağan bolsağız edif only you all had striven | aladıgalaslağan bolsala edidıgalaslağan bolsalaedif only they had striven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendıgalaslamağan bolsam edidıgalaslamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't striven | sendıgalaslamağan bolsaŋ edidıgalaslamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't striven | oldıgalaslamağan bolsa edidıgalaslamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't striven | bizdıgalaslamağan bolsaq edidıgalaslamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't striven | sizdıgalaslamağan bolsağız edidıgalaslamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't striven | aladıgalaslamağan bolsala edidıgalaslamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't striven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendıgalaslar esemif I will strive | sendıgalaslar eseŋif you will strive | oldıgalaslar eseif he will strive | bizdıgalaslar esekif we will strive | sizdıgalaslar esegizif you all will strive | aladıgalaslar eseleif they will strive |
| Conditional, aorist | mendıgalaslamaz esemif I won't strive | sendıgalaslamaz eseŋif you won't strive | oldıgalaslamaz eseif he won't strive | bizdıgalaslamaz esekif we won't strive | sizdıgalaslamaz esegizif you all won't strive | aladıgalaslamaz eseleif they won't strive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendıgalaslarıq esemif I am going to strive | sendıgalaslarıq eseŋif you are going to strive | oldıgalaslarıq eseif he is going to strive | bizdıgalaslarıq esekif we are going to strive | sizdıgalaslarıq esegizif you all are going to strive | aladıgalaslarıq eseleif they are going to strive |
| Conditional, future | mendıgalaslarıq tül esemif I am not going to strive | sendıgalaslarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to strive | oldıgalaslarıq tül eseif he is not going to strive | bizdıgalaslarıq tül esekif we are not going to strive | sizdıgalaslarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to strive | aladıgalaslarıq tül eseleif they are not going to strive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendıgalaslarıq bolsamif I were going to strive | sendıgalaslarıq bolsaŋif you were going to strive | oldıgalaslarıq bolsaif he were going to strive | bizdıgalaslarıq bolsaqif we were going to strive | sizdıgalaslarıq bolsağızif you all were going to strive | aladıgalaslarıq bolsalaif they were going to strive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendıgalaslamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to strive | sendıgalaslamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to strive | oldıgalaslamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to strive | bizdıgalaslamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to strive | sizdıgalaslamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to strive | aladıgalaslamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to strive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dıgalasladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendıgalaslay bolurmaI must be striving | sendıgalaslay bolursayou must be striving | oldıgalaslay bolurhe must be striving | bizdıgalaslay bolurbuzwe must be striving | sizdıgalaslay bolursuzyou all must be striving | aladıgalaslay bolurlathey must be striving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendıgalaslamay bolurmaI must not be striving | sendıgalaslamay bolursayou must not be striving | oldıgalaslamay bolurhe must not be striving | bizdıgalaslamay bolurbuzwe must not be striving | sizdıgalaslamay bolursuzyou all must not be striving | aladıgalaslamay bolurlathey must not be striving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendıgalaslay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of striving | sendıgalaslay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of striving | oldıgalaslay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of striving | bizdıgalaslay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of striving | sizdıgalaslay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of striving | aladıgalaslay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of striving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendıgalaslamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not striving | sendıgalaslamay tura bolursayou must keep on not striving | oldıgalaslamay tura bolurhe must keep on not striving | bizdıgalaslamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not striving | sizdıgalaslamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not striving | aladıgalaslamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not striving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendıgalaslağan bolurmaI must have striven | sendıgalaslağan bolursayou must have striven | oldıgalaslağan bolurhe must have striven | bizdıgalaslağan bolurbuzwe must have striven | sizdıgalaslağan bolursuzyou all must have striven | aladıgalaslağan bolurlathey must have striven |
| Inference (must have) | mendıgalaslamağan bolurmaI must not have striven | sendıgalaslamağan bolursayou must not have striven | oldıgalaslamağan bolurhe must not have striven | bizdıgalaslamağan bolurbuzwe must not have striven | sizdıgalaslamağan bolursuzyou all must not have striven | aladıgalaslamağan bolurlathey must not have striven |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendıgalaslarıq bolurmaI must be going to strive | sendıgalaslarıq bolursayou must be going to strive | oldıgalaslarıq bolurhe must be going to strive | bizdıgalaslarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to strive | sizdıgalaslarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to strive | aladıgalaslarıq bolurlathey must be going to strive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendıgalaslamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to strive | sendıgalaslamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to strive | oldıgalaslamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to strive | bizdıgalaslamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to strive | sizdıgalaslamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to strive | aladıgalaslamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to strive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendıgalaslayımlet me strive | sendıgalasla!strive! | oldıgalaslasınlet him strive | bizdıgalaslayıqlet's strive | sizdıgalaslağız!strive, you all! | aladıgalaslasınlalet them strive |
| Commands & suggestions | mendıgalaslamayımlet me not strive | sendıgalaslama!don't strive! | oldıgalaslamasınlet him not strive | bizdıgalaslamayıqlet's not strive | sizdıgalaslamağız!don't strive, you all! | aladıgalaslamasınlalet them not strive |
| Commands & suggestions | mendıgalaslayımmı?shall I strive? | oldıgalaslasınmı?should he strive? | bizdıgalaslayıqmı?shall we strive? | aladıgalaslasınlamı?should they strive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendıgalaslamayımmı?shall I not strive? | oldıgalaslamasınmı?should he not strive? | bizdıgalaslamayıqmı?shall we not strive? | aladıgalaslamasınlamı?should they not strive? | ||
| Requests | sendıgalaslaçı2dıgalaslaçınplease strive | oldıgalaslasınçıdo let him strive | sizdıgalaslaçığızplease strive (plural/polite) | aladıgalaslasınlaçıdo let them strive | ||
| Requests | sendıgalaslamaçı2dıgalaslamaçınplease don't strive | oldıgalaslamasınçıdo let him not strive | sizdıgalaslamaçığızplease don't strive (plural/polite) | aladıgalaslamasınlaçıdo let them not strive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendıgalaslağındıgalaslağımay you strive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendıgalaslamağındıgalaslamağımay you not strive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendıgalaslağay edim dıgalaslağa edimwould that I strove | sendıgalaslağay ediŋ dıgalaslağa ediŋwould that you strove | oldıgalaslağay edi dıgalaslağa ediwould that he strove | bizdıgalaslağay edik dıgalaslağa edikwould that we strove | sizdıgalaslağay edigiz dıgalaslağa edigizwould that you all strove | aladıgalaslağay edile dıgalaslağa edilewould that they strove |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendıgalaslamağay edim dıgalaslamağa edimwould that I did not strive | sendıgalaslamağay ediŋ dıgalaslamağa ediŋwould that you did not strive | oldıgalaslamağay edi dıgalaslamağa ediwould that he did not strive | bizdıgalaslamağay edik dıgalaslamağa edikwould that we did not strive | sizdıgalaslamağay edigiz dıgalaslamağa edigizwould that you all did not strive | aladıgalaslamağay edile dıgalaslamağa edilewould that they did not strive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıgalaslamağa qoyayımdıgalaslama qoyayımlet me allow someone to strive | sendıgalaslamağa qoy!dıgalaslama qoy!let someone strive! | oldıgalaslamağa qoysundıgalaslama qoysunlet him allow someone to strive | bizdıgalaslamağa qoyayıqdıgalaslama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strive | sizdıgalaslamağa qoyuğuz!dıgalaslama qoyuğuz!let someone strive, you all! | aladıgalaslamağa qoysunladıgalaslama qoysunlalet them allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıgalaslamağa qoymayımdıgalaslama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strive | sendıgalaslamağa qoyma!dıgalaslama qoyma!don't let someone strive! | oldıgalaslamağa qoymasındıgalaslama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strive | bizdıgalaslamağa qoymayıqdıgalaslama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strive | sizdıgalaslamağa qoymağız!dıgalaslama qoymağız!don't let someone strive, you all! | aladıgalaslamağa qoymasınladıgalaslama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıgalaslamağa qoyayımmı?dıgalaslama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strive? | oldıgalaslamağa qoysunmu?dıgalaslama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strive? | bizdıgalaslamağa qoyayıqmı?dıgalaslama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strive? | aladıgalaslamağa qoysunlamı?dıgalaslama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıgalaslamağa qoymayımmı?dıgalaslama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strive? | oldıgalaslamağa qoymasınmı?dıgalaslama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strive? | bizdıgalaslamağa qoymayıqmı?dıgalaslama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strive? | aladıgalaslamağa qoymasınlamı?dıgalaslama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendıgalaslamağa qoyamadıgalaslama qoyamaI allow someone to strive | sendıgalaslamağa qoyasadıgalaslama qoyasayou allow someone to strive | oldıgalaslamağa qoyadıdıgalaslama qoyadıhe allows someone to strive | bizdıgalaslamağa qoyabızdıgalaslama qoyabızwe allow someone to strive | sizdıgalaslamağa qoyasızdıgalaslama qoyasızyou all allow someone to strive | aladıgalaslamağa qoyadıladıgalaslama qoyadılathey allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıgalaslamağa qoymaymadıgalaslama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strive | sendıgalaslamağa qoymaysadıgalaslama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strive | oldıgalaslamağa qoymaydıdıgalaslama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strive | bizdıgalaslamağa qoymaybızdıgalaslama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strive | sizdıgalaslamağa qoymaysızdıgalaslama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strive | aladıgalaslamağa qoymaydıladıgalaslama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıgalaslamağa qoyamamı?dıgalaslama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strive? | sendıgalaslamağa qoyamısa?dıgalaslama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strive? | oldıgalaslamağa qoyamıdı?dıgalaslama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strive? | bizdıgalaslamağa qoyabızmı?dıgalaslama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strive? | sizdıgalaslamağa qoyamısız?dıgalaslama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strive? | aladıgalaslamağa qoyamıdıla?dıgalaslama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strive? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıgalaslamağa qoymaymamı?dıgalaslama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strive? | sendıgalaslamağa qoymaymısa?dıgalaslama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strive? | oldıgalaslamağa qoymaymıdı?dıgalaslama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strive? | bizdıgalaslamağa qoymaybızmı?dıgalaslama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strive? | sizdıgalaslamağa qoymaymısız?dıgalaslama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strive? | aladıgalaslamağa qoymaymıdıla?dıgalaslama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıgalaslamağa qoydumdıgalaslama qoydumI allowed someone to strive | sendıgalaslamağa qoyduŋdıgalaslama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strive | oldıgalaslamağa qoydudıgalaslama qoyduhe allowed someone to strive | bizdıgalaslamağa qoyduqdıgalaslama qoyduqwe allowed someone to strive | sizdıgalaslamağa qoyduğuzdıgalaslama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strive | aladıgalaslamağa qoyduladıgalaslama qoydulathey allowed someone to strive |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıgalaslamağa qoymadımdıgalaslama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strive | sendıgalaslamağa qoymadıŋdıgalaslama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strive | oldıgalaslamağa qoymadıdıgalaslama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strive | bizdıgalaslamağa qoymadıqdıgalaslama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strive | sizdıgalaslamağa qoymadığızdıgalaslama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strive | aladıgalaslamağa qoymadıladıgalaslama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıgalaslamağa qoydummu?dıgalaslama qoydummu?did I allow someone to strive? | sendıgalaslamağa qoyduŋmu?dıgalaslama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strive? | oldıgalaslamağa qoydumu?dıgalaslama qoydumu?did he allow someone to strive? | bizdıgalaslamağa qoyduqmu?dıgalaslama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strive? | sizdıgalaslamağa qoyduğuzmu?dıgalaslama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strive? | aladıgalaslamağa qoydulamı?dıgalaslama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıgalaslamağa qoymadımmı?dıgalaslama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strive? | sendıgalaslamağa qoymadıŋmı?dıgalaslama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strive? | oldıgalaslamağa qoymadımı?dıgalaslama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strive? | bizdıgalaslamağa qoymadıqmı?dıgalaslama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strive? | sizdıgalaslamağa qoymadığızmı?dıgalaslama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strive? | aladıgalaslamağa qoymadılamı?dıgalaslama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
dıgalaslayalırğa be able to strive · dıgalaslayalmazğa be unable to strive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendıgalaslayalamaI can strive | sendıgalaslayalasayou can strive | oldıgalaslayaladıhe can strive | bizdıgalaslayalabızwe can strive | sizdıgalaslayalasızyou all can strive | aladıgalaslayaladılathey can strive |
| Ability — present | mendıgalaslayalmaymaI can't strive | sendıgalaslayalmaysayou can't strive | oldıgalaslayalmaydıhe can't strive | bizdıgalaslayalmaybızwe can't strive | sizdıgalaslayalmaysızyou all can't strive | aladıgalaslayalmaydılathey can't strive |
| Ability — present | mendıgalaslayalamamı? dıgalaslayalamıma?can I strive? | sendıgalaslayalamısa?can you strive? | oldıgalaslayalamıdı?can he strive? | bizdıgalaslayalabızmı? dıgalaslayalamıbız?can we strive? | sizdıgalaslayalamısız?can you all strive? | aladıgalaslayalamıdıla?can they strive? |
| Ability — present | mendıgalaslayalmaymamı? dıgalaslayalmaymıma?can't I strive? | sendıgalaslayalmaymısa?can't you strive? | oldıgalaslayalmaymıdı?can't he strive? | bizdıgalaslayalmaybızmı? dıgalaslayalmaymıbız?can't we strive? | sizdıgalaslayalmaymısız?can't you all strive? | aladıgalaslayalmaymıdıla?can't they strive? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendıgalaslayalsamif I can strive | sendıgalaslayalsaŋif you can strive | oldıgalaslayalsaif he can strive | bizdıgalaslayalsaqif we can strive | sizdıgalaslayalsağızif you all can strive | aladıgalaslayalsalaif they can strive |
| Ability — if I can… | mendıgalaslayalmasamif I can't strive | sendıgalaslayalmasaŋif you can't strive | oldıgalaslayalmasaif he can't strive | bizdıgalaslayalmasaqif we can't strive | sizdıgalaslayalmasağızif you all can't strive | aladıgalaslayalmasalaif they can't strive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendıgalaslayaldımI was able to strive | sendıgalaslayaldıŋyou were able to strive | oldıgalaslayaldıhe was able to strive | bizdıgalaslayaldıqwe were able to strive | sizdıgalaslayaldığızyou all were able to strive | aladıgalaslayaldılathey were able to strive |
| Ability — simple past | mendıgalaslayalmadımI could not strive | sendıgalaslayalmadıŋyou could not strive | oldıgalaslayalmadıhe could not strive | bizdıgalaslayalmadıqwe could not strive | sizdıgalaslayalmadığızyou all could not strive | aladıgalaslayalmadılathey could not strive |
| Ability — simple past | mendıgalaslayaldımmı?was I able to strive? | sendıgalaslayaldıŋmı?were you able to strive? | oldıgalaslayaldımı?was he able to strive? | bizdıgalaslayaldıqmı?were we able to strive? | sizdıgalaslayaldığızmı?were you all able to strive? | aladıgalaslayaldılamı?were they able to strive? |
| Ability — simple past | mendıgalaslayalmadımmı?couldn't I strive? | sendıgalaslayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you strive? | oldıgalaslayalmadımı?couldn't he strive? | bizdıgalaslayalmadıqmı?couldn't we strive? | sizdıgalaslayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all strive? | aladıgalaslayalmadılamı?couldn't they strive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıgalaslayalğanmaI have been able to strive | sendıgalaslayalğansayou have been able to strive | oldıgalaslayalğandıhe has been able to strive | bizdıgalaslayalğanbızwe have been able to strive | sizdıgalaslayalğansızyou all have been able to strive | aladıgalaslayalğandılathey have been able to strive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıgalaslayalmağanmaI haven't been able to strive | sendıgalaslayalmağansayou haven't been able to strive | oldıgalaslayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to strive | bizdıgalaslayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to strive | sizdıgalaslayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to strive | aladıgalaslayalmağandılathey haven't been able to strive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıgalaslayalğanmamı? dıgalaslayalğanmıma?have I been able to strive? | sendıgalaslayalğanmısa?have you been able to strive? | oldıgalaslayalğanmıdı?has he been able to strive? | bizdıgalaslayalğanbızmı? dıgalaslayalğanmıbız?have we been able to strive? | sizdıgalaslayalğanmısız?have you all been able to strive? | aladıgalaslayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to strive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıgalaslayalmağanmamı? dıgalaslayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strive? | sendıgalaslayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strive? | oldıgalaslayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strive? | bizdıgalaslayalmağanbızmı? dıgalaslayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strive? | sizdıgalaslayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strive? | aladıgalaslayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strive? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendıgalaslayalğan edimdıgalaslayalğanemI had been able to strive | sendıgalaslayalğan ediŋdıgalaslayalğaneŋyou had been able to strive | oldıgalaslayalğan edidıgalaslayalğanedhe had been able to strive | bizdıgalaslayalğan edikdıgalaslayalğanekwe had been able to strive | sizdıgalaslayalğan edigizdıgalaslayalğanegizyou all had been able to strive | aladıgalaslayalğan ediledıgalaslayalğanellethey had been able to strive |
| Ability — past perfect | mendıgalaslayalmağan edimdıgalaslayalmağanemI hadn't been able to strive | sendıgalaslayalmağan ediŋdıgalaslayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strive | oldıgalaslayalmağan edidıgalaslayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to strive | bizdıgalaslayalmağan edikdıgalaslayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to strive | sizdıgalaslayalmağan edigizdıgalaslayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strive | aladıgalaslayalmağan ediledıgalaslayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to strive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendıgalaslayala edimdıgalaslayalaemI could strive | sendıgalaslayala ediŋdıgalaslayalaeŋyou could strive | oldıgalaslayala edidıgalaslayalaedhe could strive | bizdıgalaslayala edikdıgalaslayalaekwe could strive | sizdıgalaslayala edigizdıgalaslayalaegizyou all could strive | aladıgalaslayala ediledıgalaslayalaellethey could strive |
| Ability — past background | mendıgalaslayalmay edimdıgalaslayalmayemI could not strive | sendıgalaslayalmay ediŋdıgalaslayalmayeŋyou could not strive | oldıgalaslayalmay edidıgalaslayalmayedhe could not strive | bizdıgalaslayalmay edikdıgalaslayalmayekwe could not strive | sizdıgalaslayalmay edigizdıgalaslayalmayegizyou all could not strive | aladıgalaslayalmay ediledıgalaslayalmayellethey could not strive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendıgalaslayalırmaI will be able to strive | sendıgalaslayalırsayou will be able to strive | oldıgalaslayalırhe will be able to strive | bizdıgalaslayalırbızwe will be able to strive | sizdıgalaslayalırsızyou all will be able to strive | aladıgalaslayalırlathey will be able to strive |
| Ability — future I | mendıgalaslayalmazmaI won't be able to strive | sendıgalaslayalmazsayou won't be able to strive | oldıgalaslayalmazhe won't be able to strive | bizdıgalaslayalmazbızwe won't be able to strive | sizdıgalaslayalmazsızyou all won't be able to strive | aladıgalaslayalmazlathey won't be able to strive |
| Ability — future I | mendıgalaslayalırmamı? dıgalaslayalırmıma?will I be able to strive? | sendıgalaslayalırmısa?will you be able to strive? | oldıgalaslayalırmı?will he be able to strive? | bizdıgalaslayalırbızmı? dıgalaslayalırmıbız?will we be able to strive? | sizdıgalaslayalırmısız?will you all be able to strive? | aladıgalaslayalırlamı? dıgalaslayalırmıla?will they be able to strive? |
| Ability — future I | mendıgalaslayalmazmamı? dıgalaslayalmazmıma?won't I be able to strive? | sendıgalaslayalmazmısa?won't you be able to strive? | oldıgalaslayalmazmı?won't he be able to strive? | bizdıgalaslayalmazbızmı? dıgalaslayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to strive? | sizdıgalaslayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to strive? | aladıgalaslayalmazlamı? dıgalaslayalmazmıla?won't they be able to strive? |
| Ability — future II | mendıgalaslayallıqmaI am going to be able to strive | sendıgalaslayallıqsayou are going to be able to strive | oldıgalaslayallıqdıhe is going to be able to strive | bizdıgalaslayallıqbızwe are going to be able to strive | sizdıgalaslayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strive | aladıgalaslayallıqdılathey are going to be able to strive |
| Ability — future II | mendıgalaslayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strive | sendıgalaslayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strive | oldıgalaslayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strive | bizdıgalaslayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strive | sizdıgalaslayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strive | aladıgalaslayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strive |
| Ability — future II | mendıgalaslayallıqmamı? dıgalaslayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strive? | sendıgalaslayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strive? | oldıgalaslayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strive? | bizdıgalaslayallıqbızmı? dıgalaslayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strive? | sizdıgalaslayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strive? | aladıgalaslayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strive? |
| Ability — future II | mendıgalaslayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strive? | sendıgalaslayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strive? | oldıgalaslayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strive? | bizdıgalaslayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strive? | sizdıgalaslayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strive? | aladıgalaslayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendıgalaslayalır edimdıgalaslayalır emI would be able to strive | sendıgalaslayalır ediŋdıgalaslayalır eŋyou would be able to strive | oldıgalaslayalır edidıgalaslayalır edhe would be able to strive | bizdıgalaslayalır edikdıgalaslayalır ekwe would be able to strive | sizdıgalaslayalır edigizdıgalaslayalır egizyou all would be able to strive | aladıgalaslayalır ediledıgalaslayalır ellethey would be able to strive |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendıgalaslayalmaz edimdıgalaslayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to strive | sendıgalaslayalmaz ediŋdıgalaslayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strive | oldıgalaslayalmaz edidıgalaslayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strive | bizdıgalaslayalmaz edikdıgalaslayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strive | sizdıgalaslayalmaz edigizdıgalaslayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strive | aladıgalaslayalmaz ediledıgalaslayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendıgalaslayalğındıgalaslayalğımay you be able to strive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendıgalaslayalmağındıgalaslayalmağımay you not be able to strive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendıgalaslarğa izleymeI want to strive | sendıgalaslarğa izleyseyou want to strive | oldıgalaslarğa izleydihe wants to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa izleybizwe want to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa izleysizyou all want to strive | aladıgalaslarğa izleydilethey want to strive |
| want to | mendıgalaslarğa izlemeymeI do not want to strive | sendıgalaslarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to strive | oldıgalaslarğa izlemeydihe does not want to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to strive | aladıgalaslarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to strive |
| would like to | mendıgalaslarğa süemeI would like to strive | sendıgalaslarğa süeseyou would like to strive | oldıgalaslarğa süedihe would like to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa süebizwe would like to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa süesizyou all would like to strive | aladıgalaslarğa süedilethey would like to strive |
| would like to | mendıgalaslarğa süymeymeI would not like to strive | sendıgalaslarğa süymeyseyou would not like to strive | oldıgalaslarğa süymeydihe would not like to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa süymeybizwe would not like to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to strive | aladıgalaslarğa süymeydilethey would not like to strive |
| hope to | mendıgalaslarğa umutlanamaI hope to strive | sendıgalaslarğa umutlanasayou hope to strive | oldıgalaslarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa umutlanabızwe hope to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to strive | aladıgalaslarğa umutlanadılathey hope to strive |
| hope to | mendıgalaslarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strive | sendıgalaslarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strive | oldıgalaslarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strive | aladıgalaslarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strive |
| be about to | mendıgalaslarğa deb turamaI am about to strive | sendıgalaslarğa deb turasayou are about to strive | oldıgalaslarğa deb turadıhe is about to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa deb turabızwe are about to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa deb turasızyou all are about to strive | aladıgalaslarğa deb turadılathey are about to strive |
| be about to | mendıgalaslarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to strive | sendıgalaslarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to strive | oldıgalaslarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strive | aladıgalaslarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to strive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendıgalaslarğa kerekmeI need to strive | sendıgalaslarğa kerekseyou need to strive | oldıgalaslarğa kerekdihe needs to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa kerekbizwe need to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa kereksizyou all need to strive | aladıgalaslarğa kerekdilethey need to strive |
| need to | mendıgalaslarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to strive | sendıgalaslarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to strive | oldıgalaslarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strive | aladıgalaslarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to strive |
| have to | menmenŋe dıgalaslarğa tüşediI have to strive | sensenŋe dıgalaslarğa tüşediyou have to strive | olaŋa dıgalaslarğa tüşedihe has to strive | bizbizge dıgalaslarğa tüşediwe have to strive | sizsizge dıgalaslarğa tüşediyou all have to strive | alaalağa dıgalaslarğa tüşedithey have to strive |
| have to | menmenŋe dıgalaslarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to strive | sensenŋe dıgalaslarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to strive | olaŋa dıgalaslarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to strive | bizbizge dıgalaslarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to strive | sizsizge dıgalaslarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strive | alaalağa dıgalaslarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to strive |
| be obliged to | mendıgalaslarğa borçlumaI am obliged to strive | sendıgalaslarğa borçlusayou are obliged to strive | oldıgalaslarğa borçluduhe is obliged to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strive | aladıgalaslarğa borçludulathey are obliged to strive |
| be obliged to | mendıgalaslarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strive | sendıgalaslarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strive | oldıgalaslarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strive | aladıgalaslarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendıgalaslarğa madarım bardıI have a way to strive | sendıgalaslarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strive | oldıgalaslarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strive | aladıgalaslarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to strive |
| have a way to | mendıgalaslarğa madarım joqduI have no way to strive | sendıgalaslarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strive | oldıgalaslarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strive | aladıgalaslarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to strive |
| be free to | mendıgalaslarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to strive | sendıgalaslarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strive | oldıgalaslarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strive | aladıgalaslarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strive |
| be free to | mendıgalaslarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to strive | sendıgalaslarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strive | oldıgalaslarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strive | aladıgalaslarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dıgalaslarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to strive | sensenŋe dıgalaslarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to strive | olaŋa dıgalaslarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to strive | bizbizge dıgalaslarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to strive | sizsizge dıgalaslarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to strive | alaalağa dıgalaslarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to strive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dıgalaslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strive | sensenŋe dıgalaslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strive | olaŋa dıgalaslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strive | bizbizge dıgalaslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strive | sizsizge dıgalaslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strive | alaalağa dıgalaslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strive |
| be ready to | mendıgalaslarğa hazırmaI am ready to strive | sendıgalaslarğa hazırsayou are ready to strive | oldıgalaslarğa hazırdıhe is ready to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa hazırbızwe are ready to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to strive | aladıgalaslarğa hazırdılathey are ready to strive |
| be ready to | mendıgalaslarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to strive | sendıgalaslarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to strive | oldıgalaslarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strive | aladıgalaslarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendıgalaslarğa küreşemeI am trying to strive | sendıgalaslarğa küreşeseyou are trying to strive | oldıgalaslarğa küreşedihe is trying to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa küreşebizwe are trying to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to strive | aladıgalaslarğa küreşedilethey are trying to strive |
| try to | mendıgalaslarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to strive | sendıgalaslarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strive | oldıgalaslarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strive | aladıgalaslarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strive |
| agree to | mendıgalaslarğa unaymaI agree to strive | sendıgalaslarğa unaysayou agree to strive | oldıgalaslarğa unaydıhe agrees to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa unaybızwe agree to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa unaysızyou all agree to strive | aladıgalaslarğa unaydılathey agree to strive |
| agree to | mendıgalaslarğa unamaymaI refuse to strive | sendıgalaslarğa unamaysayou refuse to strive | oldıgalaslarğa unamaydıhe refuses to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa unamaybızwe refuse to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to strive | aladıgalaslarğa unamaydılathey refuse to strive |
| hurry to | mendıgalaslarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to strive | sendıgalaslarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to strive | oldıgalaslarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strive | aladıgalaslarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strive |
| hurry to | mendıgalaslarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strive | sendıgalaslarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strive | oldıgalaslarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strive | aladıgalaslarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strive |
| be afraid to | mendıgalaslarğa qorqamaI am afraid to strive | sendıgalaslarğa qorqasayou are afraid to strive | oldıgalaslarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to strive | aladıgalaslarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to strive |
| be afraid to | mendıgalaslarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strive | sendıgalaslarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strive | oldıgalaslarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strive | bizdıgalaslarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strive | sizdıgalaslarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strive | aladıgalaslarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendıgalaslay bolmazmaI can't be striving | sendıgalaslay bolmazsayou can't be striving | oldıgalaslay bolmazhe can't be striving | bizdıgalaslay bolmazbızwe can't be striving | sizdıgalaslay bolmazsızyou all can't be striving | aladıgalaslay bolmazlathey can't be striving |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendıgalaslamay bolmazmaI must be striving (emphatic) | sendıgalaslamay bolmazsayou must be striving (emphatic) | oldıgalaslamay bolmazhe must be striving (emphatic) | bizdıgalaslamay bolmazbızwe must be striving (emphatic) | sizdıgalaslamay bolmazsızyou all must be striving (emphatic) | aladıgalaslamay bolmazlathey must be striving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendıgalaslay turmasamif I don't keep striving | sendıgalaslay turmasaŋif you don't keep striving | oldıgalaslay turmasaif he doesn't keep striving | bizdıgalaslay turmasaqif we don't keep striving | sizdıgalaslay turmasağızif you all don't keep striving | aladıgalaslay turmasalaif they don't keep striving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendıgalaslay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of striving | sendıgalaslay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of striving | oldıgalaslay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of striving | bizdıgalaslay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of striving | sizdıgalaslay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of striving | aladıgalaslay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of striving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendıgalaslamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not striving (emphatic) | sendıgalaslamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not striving (emphatic) | oldıgalaslamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not striving (emphatic) | bizdıgalaslamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not striving (emphatic) | sizdıgalaslamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not striving (emphatic) | aladıgalaslamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not striving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendıgalaslamay turamaI keep on not striving | sendıgalaslamay turasayou keep on not striving | oldıgalaslamay turadıhe keeps on not striving | bizdıgalaslamay turabızwe keep on not striving | sizdıgalaslamay turasızyou all keep on not striving | aladıgalaslamay turadılathey keep on not striving |
| Progressive — double negation | mendıgalaslamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not striving | sendıgalaslamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not striving | oldıgalaslamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not striving | bizdıgalaslamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not striving | sizdıgalaslamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not striving | aladıgalaslamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not striving |
| Progressive — double negation | mendıgalaslamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not striving? | sendıgalaslamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not striving? | oldıgalaslamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not striving? | bizdıgalaslamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not striving? | sizdıgalaslamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not striving? | aladıgalaslamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not striving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendıgalaslağan bolmazmaI can't have striven | sendıgalaslağan bolmazsayou can't have striven | oldıgalaslağan bolmazhe can't have striven | bizdıgalaslağan bolmazbızwe can't have striven | sizdıgalaslağan bolmazsızyou all can't have striven | aladıgalaslağan bolmazlathey can't have striven |
| Inference — double negation | mendıgalaslamağan bolmazmaI must have striven (emphatic) | sendıgalaslamağan bolmazsayou must have striven (emphatic) | oldıgalaslamağan bolmazhe must have striven (emphatic) | bizdıgalaslamağan bolmazbızwe must have striven (emphatic) | sizdıgalaslamağan bolmazsızyou all must have striven (emphatic) | aladıgalaslamağan bolmazlathey must have striven (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendıgalaslağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had striven | sendıgalaslağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had striven | oldıgalaslağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had striven | bizdıgalaslağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had striven | sizdıgalaslağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had striven | aladıgalaslağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had striven |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendıgalaslamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't striven | sendıgalaslamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't striven | oldıgalaslamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't striven | bizdıgalaslamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't striven | sizdıgalaslamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't striven | aladıgalaslamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't striven |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendıgalaslarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to strive | sendıgalaslarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to strive | oldıgalaslarıq bolmazhe can't be going to strive | bizdıgalaslarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to strive | sizdıgalaslarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strive | aladıgalaslarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to strive |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendıgalaslamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to strive (emphatic) | sendıgalaslamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to strive (emphatic) | oldıgalaslamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to strive (emphatic) | bizdıgalaslamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to strive (emphatic) | sizdıgalaslamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to strive (emphatic) | aladıgalaslamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to strive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendıgalaslarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strive | sendıgalaslarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strive | oldıgalaslarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strive | bizdıgalaslarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strive | sizdıgalaslarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strive | aladıgalaslarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendıgalaslamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strive | sendıgalaslamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strive | oldıgalaslamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strive | bizdıgalaslamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strive | sizdıgalaslamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strive | aladıgalaslamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strive |