buqdururğa
/buqdururʁa/
1. hide, put in a hiding place, stow away
- açhanı buqdurdu — he hid the money
- kitabımı buqdurdum — I hid my book
- arpa tübüne buqdurdu — he hid it under the barley
- betin buqdururğa küreşedi — she tries to hide her face
- kitabnı buqdur — hide the book
- zatnı buqdururğa — to stow a thing away
- taşağa buqdururğa — to put something in a hiding place
2. conceal, keep secret, keep from others — The person something is kept from takes the ablative.
- juğun buqdurmay tüzün ayt — conceal nothing, tell the truth
- sırımı senden buqdurmayma — I do not conceal my secret from you
- awruwun buqdurğan saw bolmaz — he who conceals his illness will not get well
- buqdurmay aytayım — let me say it without concealing
- işni halın buqdururğa — to conceal the state of affairs
- haparnı buqdururğa — to keep the news secret
Expressions
- eki közün buqdururğa — be ashamed
Conjugation
Common forms
- buqduradıhe is hiding
- buqdurduhe hid
- buqdurğandıhe has hidden
- buqdururhe will hide
- buqdurluqduhe is going to hide
- buqdura edihe was hiding
- buqdursaif he hides
- buqdur!hide!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqduramaI am hiding | senbuqdurasayou are hiding | olbuqduradıhe is hiding | bizbuqdurabızwe are hiding | sizbuqdurasızyou all are hiding | alabuqduradılathey are hiding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqdurmaymaI am not hiding | senbuqdurmaysayou are not hiding | olbuqdurmaydıhe is not hiding | bizbuqdurmaybızwe are not hiding | sizbuqdurmaysızyou all are not hiding | alabuqdurmaydılathey are not hiding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqduramamı? buqduramıma?am I hiding? | senbuqduramısa?are you hiding? | olbuqduramıdı?is he hiding? | bizbuqdurabızmı? buqduramıbız?are we hiding? | sizbuqduramısız?are you all hiding? | alabuqduramıdıla?are they hiding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqdurmaymamı? buqdurmaymıma?aren't I hiding? | senbuqdurmaymısa?aren't you hiding? | olbuqdurmaymıdı?isn't he hiding? | bizbuqdurmaybızmı? buqdurmaymıbız?aren't we hiding? | sizbuqdurmaymısız?aren't you all hiding? | alabuqdurmaymıdıla?aren't they hiding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqduruwçanmaI usually hide | senbuqduruwçansayou usually hide | olbuqduruwçandıhe usually hides | bizbuqduruwçanbızwe usually hide | sizbuqduruwçansızyou all usually hide | alabuqduruwçandılathey usually hide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqdurmawçanmaI usually don't hide | senbuqdurmawçansayou usually don't hide | olbuqdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't hide | bizbuqdurmawçanbızwe usually don't hide | sizbuqdurmawçansızyou all usually don't hide | alabuqdurmawçandılathey usually don't hide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqduruwçanmamı? buqduruwçanmıma?do I usually hide? | senbuqduruwçanmısa?do you usually hide? | olbuqduruwçanmıdı?does he usually hide? | bizbuqduruwçanbızmı? buqduruwçanmıbız?do we usually hide? | sizbuqduruwçanmısız?do you all usually hide? | alabuqduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually hide? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqdurmawçanmamı? buqdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not hide? | senbuqdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not hide? | olbuqdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hide? | bizbuqdurmawçanbızmı? buqdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hide? | sizbuqdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hide? | alabuqdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hide? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuqdurubduhe has hidden and remains so | alabuqdurubdulathey have hidden and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuqdurubmudu?has he hidden? | alabuqdurubmudula?have they hidden? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqdurub turamaI keep hiding | senbuqdurub turasayou keep hiding | olbuqdurub turadıhe keeps hiding | bizbuqdurub turabızwe keep hiding | sizbuqdurub turasızyou all keep hiding | alabuqdurub turadılathey keep hiding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqdurub turmaymaI don't keep hiding | senbuqdurub turmaysayou don't keep hiding | olbuqdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep hiding | bizbuqdurub turmaybızwe don't keep hiding | sizbuqdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep hiding | alabuqdurub turmaydılathey don't keep hiding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqdurub turamamı? buqdurub turamıma?do I keep hiding? | senbuqdurub turamısa?do you keep hiding? | olbuqdurub turamıdı?does he keep hiding? | bizbuqdurub turabızmı? buqdurub turamıbız?do we keep hiding? | sizbuqdurub turamısız?do you all keep hiding? | alabuqdurub turamıdıla?do they keep hiding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuqdurub turmaymamı? buqdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep hiding? | senbuqdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep hiding? | olbuqdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hiding? | bizbuqdurub turmaybızmı? buqdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep hiding? | sizbuqdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep hiding? | alabuqdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hiding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqdura turamaI am in the middle of hiding | senbuqdura turasayou are in the middle of hiding | olbuqdura turadıhe is in the middle of hiding | bizbuqdura turabızwe are in the middle of hiding | sizbuqdura turasızyou all are in the middle of hiding | alabuqdura turadılathey are in the middle of hiding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of hiding | senbuqdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of hiding | olbuqdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hiding | bizbuqdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hiding | sizbuqdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hiding | alabuqdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hiding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqdura turamamı? buqdura turamıma?am I in the middle of hiding? | senbuqdura turamısa?are you in the middle of hiding? | olbuqdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of hiding? | bizbuqdura turabızmı? buqdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of hiding? | sizbuqdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of hiding? | alabuqdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hiding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuqdura turmaymamı? buqdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hiding? | senbuqdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hiding? | olbuqdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hiding? | bizbuqdura turmaybızmı? buqdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hiding? | sizbuqdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hiding? | alabuqdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hiding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqdurdumI hid | senbuqdurduŋyou hid | olbuqdurduhe hid | bizbuqdurduqwe hid | sizbuqdurduğuzyou all hid | alabuqdurdulathey hid |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqdurmadımI didn't hide | senbuqdurmadıŋyou didn't hide | olbuqdurmadıhe didn't hide | bizbuqdurmadıqwe didn't hide | sizbuqdurmadığızyou all didn't hide | alabuqdurmadılathey didn't hide |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqdurdummu?did I hide? | senbuqdurduŋmu?did you hide? | olbuqdurdumu?did he hide? | bizbuqdurduqmu?did we hide? | sizbuqdurduğuzmu?did you all hide? | alabuqdurdulamı?did they hide? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqdurmadımmı?didn't I hide? | senbuqdurmadıŋmı?didn't you hide? | olbuqdurmadımı?didn't he hide? | bizbuqdurmadıqmı?didn't we hide? | sizbuqdurmadığızmı?didn't you all hide? | alabuqdurmadılamı?didn't they hide? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqdurğanmaI have hidden | senbuqdurğansayou have hidden | olbuqdurğandıhe has hidden | bizbuqdurğanbızwe have hidden | sizbuqdurğansızyou all have hidden | alabuqdurğandılathey have hidden |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqdurmağanmaI haven't hidden | senbuqdurmağansayou haven't hidden | olbuqdurmağandıhe hasn't hidden | bizbuqdurmağanbızwe haven't hidden | sizbuqdurmağansızyou all haven't hidden | alabuqdurmağandılathey haven't hidden |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqdurğanmamı? buqdurğanmıma?have I hidden? | senbuqdurğanmısa?have you hidden? | olbuqdurğanmıdı?has he hidden? | bizbuqdurğanbızmı? buqdurğanmıbız?have we hidden? | sizbuqdurğanmısız?have you all hidden? | alabuqdurğanmıdıla?have they hidden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqdurmağanmamı? buqdurmağanmıma?haven't I hidden? | senbuqdurmağanmısa?haven't you hidden? | olbuqdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he hidden? | bizbuqdurmağanbızmı? buqdurmağanmıbız?haven't we hidden? | sizbuqdurmağanmısız?haven't you all hidden? | alabuqdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they hidden? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuqdurub turdumI kept hiding | senbuqdurub turduŋyou kept hiding | olbuqdurub turduhe kept hiding | bizbuqdurub turduqwe kept hiding | sizbuqdurub turduğuzyou all kept hiding | alabuqdurub turdulathey kept hiding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuqdurub turmadımI didn't keep hiding | senbuqdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep hiding | olbuqdurub turmadıhe didn't keep hiding | bizbuqdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep hiding | sizbuqdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep hiding | alabuqdurub turmadılathey didn't keep hiding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqdururmaI will hide | senbuqdurursayou will hide | olbuqdururhe will hide | bizbuqdururbuzwe will hide | sizbuqdurursuzyou all will hide | alabuqdururlathey will hide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqdurmazmaI won't hide | senbuqdurmazsayou won't hide | olbuqdurmazhe won't hide | bizbuqdurmazbızwe won't hide | sizbuqdurmazsızyou all won't hide | alabuqdurmazlathey won't hide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqdururmamı? buqdururmuma?will I hide? | senbuqdururmusa?will you hide? | olbuqdururmu?will he hide? | bizbuqdururbuzmu? buqdururmubuz?will we hide? | sizbuqdururmusuz?will you all hide? | alabuqdururlamı? buqdururmula?will they hide? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqdurmazmamı? buqdurmazmıma?won't I hide? | senbuqdurmazmısa?won't you hide? | olbuqdurmazmı?won't he hide? | bizbuqdurmazbızmı? buqdurmazmıbız?won't we hide? | sizbuqdurmazmısız?won't you all hide? | alabuqdurmazlamı? buqdurmazmıla?won't they hide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqdurluqma1buqdurruqmaI am going to hide | senbuqdurluqsa1buqdurruqsayou are going to hide | olbuqdurluqdu1buqdurruqduhe is going to hide | bizbuqdurluqbuz1buqdurruqbuzwe are going to hide | sizbuqdurluqsuz1buqdurruqsuzyou all are going to hide | alabuqdurluqdula1buqdurruqdulathey are going to hide |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqdurluq tülme1buqdurruq tülmeI am not going to hide | senbuqdurluq tülse1buqdurruq tülseyou are not going to hide | olbuqdurluq tüldü1buqdurruq tüldühe is not going to hide | bizbuqdurluq tülbüz1buqdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to hide | sizbuqdurluq tülsüz1buqdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to hide | alabuqdurluq tüldüle1buqdurruq tüldülethey are not going to hide |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqdurluqmamı?1 buqdurluqmuma?buqdurruqmamı?am I going to hide? | senbuqdurluqmusa?1buqdurruqmusa?are you going to hide? | olbuqdurluqmudu?1buqdurruqmudu?is he going to hide? | bizbuqdurluqbuzmu?1 buqdurluqmubuz?buqdurruqbuzmu?are we going to hide? | sizbuqdurluqmusuz?1buqdurruqmusuz?are you all going to hide? | alabuqdurluqmudula?1buqdurruqmudula?are they going to hide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuqdurluq tülmüme?1buqdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to hide? | senbuqdurluq tülmüse?1buqdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to hide? | olbuqdurluq tülmüdü?1buqdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hide? | bizbuqdurluq tülmübüz?1buqdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hide? | sizbuqdurluq tülmüsüz?1buqdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hide? | alabuqdurluq tülmüdüle?1buqdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hide? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buqdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqdurğan edimbuqdurğanemI had hidden | senbuqdurğan ediŋbuqdurğaneŋyou had hidden | olbuqdurğan edibuqdurğanedhe had hidden | bizbuqdurğan edikbuqdurğanekwe had hidden | sizbuqdurğan edigizbuqdurğanegizyou all had hidden | alabuqdurğan edilebuqdurğanellethey had hidden |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqdurmağan edimbuqdurmağanemI hadn't hidden | senbuqdurmağan ediŋbuqdurmağaneŋyou hadn't hidden | olbuqdurmağan edibuqdurmağanedhe hadn't hidden | bizbuqdurmağan edikbuqdurmağanekwe hadn't hidden | sizbuqdurmağan edigizbuqdurmağanegizyou all hadn't hidden | alabuqdurmağan edilebuqdurmağanellethey hadn't hidden |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqdura edimbuqduraemI was hiding | senbuqdura ediŋbuqduraeŋyou were hiding | olbuqdura edibuqduraedhe was hiding | bizbuqdura edikbuqduraekwe were hiding | sizbuqdura edigizbuqduraegizyou all were hiding | alabuqdura edilebuqduraellethey were hiding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqdurmay edimbuqdurmayemI wasn't hiding | senbuqdurmay ediŋbuqdurmayeŋyou weren't hiding | olbuqdurmay edibuqdurmayedhe wasn't hiding | bizbuqdurmay edikbuqdurmayekwe weren't hiding | sizbuqdurmay edigizbuqdurmayegizyou all weren't hiding | alabuqdurmay edilebuqdurmayellethey weren't hiding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqduruwçan edimbuqduruwçanemI used to hide | senbuqduruwçan ediŋbuqduruwçaneŋyou used to hide | olbuqduruwçan edibuqduruwçanedhe used to hide | bizbuqduruwçan edikbuqduruwçanekwe used to hide | sizbuqduruwçan edigizbuqduruwçanegizyou all used to hide | alabuqduruwçan edilebuqduruwçanellethey used to hide |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqdurmawçan edimbuqdurmawçanemI didn't use to hide | senbuqdurmawçan ediŋbuqdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hide | olbuqdurmawçan edibuqdurmawçanedhe didn't use to hide | bizbuqdurmawçan edikbuqdurmawçanekwe didn't use to hide | sizbuqdurmawçan edigizbuqdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hide | alabuqdurmawçan edilebuqdurmawçanellethey didn't use to hide |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuqdurub edihe had hidden and remained so | alabuqdurub edilethey had hidden and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuqdurub tül edihe hadn't hidden | alabuqdurub tül edilethey hadn't hidden | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuqdurub tura edimbuqdurub turaemI had kept hiding | senbuqdurub tura ediŋbuqdurub turaeŋyou had kept hiding | olbuqdurub tura edibuqdurub turaedhe had kept hiding | bizbuqdurub tura edikbuqdurub turaekwe had kept hiding | sizbuqdurub tura edigizbuqdurub turaegizyou all had kept hiding | alabuqdurub tura edilebuqdurub turaellethey had kept hiding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuqdurub turmay edimbuqdurub turmayemI hadn't kept hiding | senbuqdurub turmay ediŋbuqdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hiding | olbuqdurub turmay edibuqdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept hiding | bizbuqdurub turmay edikbuqdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept hiding | sizbuqdurub turmay edigizbuqdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hiding | alabuqdurub turmay edilebuqdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept hiding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuqdura tura edimbuqdura turaemI was in the middle of hiding | senbuqdura tura ediŋbuqdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of hiding | olbuqdura tura edibuqdura turaedhe was in the middle of hiding | bizbuqdura tura edikbuqdura turaekwe were in the middle of hiding | sizbuqdura tura edigizbuqdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of hiding | alabuqdura tura edilebuqdura turaellethey were in the middle of hiding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuqdura turmay edimbuqdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hiding | senbuqdura turmay ediŋbuqdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hiding | olbuqdura turmay edibuqdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hiding | bizbuqdura turmay edikbuqdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hiding | sizbuqdura turmay edigizbuqdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hiding | alabuqdura turmay edilebuqdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hiding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqdurur edimbuqdurur emI would hide | senbuqdurur ediŋbuqdurur eŋyou would hide | olbuqdurur edibuqdurur edhe would hide | bizbuqdurur edikbuqdurur ekwe would hide | sizbuqdurur edigizbuqdurur egizyou all would hide | alabuqdurur edilebuqdurur ellethey would hide |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqdurmaz edimbuqdurmaz emI wouldn't hide | senbuqdurmaz ediŋbuqdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't hide | olbuqdurmaz edibuqdurmaz edhe wouldn't hide | bizbuqdurmaz edikbuqdurmaz ekwe wouldn't hide | sizbuqdurmaz edigizbuqdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't hide | alabuqdurmaz edilebuqdurmaz ellethey wouldn't hide |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuqdurluq edim2buqdurluq embuqdurruq edimI would have hidden | senbuqdurluq ediŋ2buqdurluq eŋbuqdurruq ediŋyou would have hidden | olbuqdurluq edi2buqdurluq edbuqdurruq edihe would have hidden | bizbuqdurluq edik2buqdurluq ekbuqdurruq edikwe would have hidden | sizbuqdurluq edigiz2buqdurluq egizbuqdurruq edigizyou all would have hidden | alabuqdurluq edile2buqdurluq ellebuqdurruq edilethey would have hidden |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuqdurluq tül edim2buqdurluq tül embuqdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have hidden | senbuqdurluq tül ediŋ2buqdurluq tül eŋbuqdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have hidden | olbuqdurluq tül edi2buqdurluq tül edbuqdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have hidden | bizbuqdurluq tül edik2buqdurluq tül ekbuqdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have hidden | sizbuqdurluq tül edigiz2buqdurluq tül egizbuqdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have hidden | alabuqdurluq tül edile2buqdurluq tül ellebuqdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have hidden |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buqdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuqdursamif I hide | senbuqdursaŋif you hide | olbuqdursaif he hides | bizbuqdursaqif we hide | sizbuqdursağızif you all hide | alabuqdursalaif they hide |
| Conditional | menbuqdurmasamif I don't hide | senbuqdurmasaŋif you don't hide | olbuqdurmasaif he doesn't hide | bizbuqdurmasaqif we don't hide | sizbuqdurmasağızif you all don't hide | alabuqdurmasalaif they don't hide |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuqdura esemif I am hiding | senbuqdura eseŋif you are hiding | olbuqdura eseif he is hiding | bizbuqdura esekif we are hiding | sizbuqdura esegizif you all are hiding | alabuqdura eseleif they are hiding |
| Conditional, present real | menbuqdurmay esemif I am not hiding | senbuqdurmay eseŋif you are not hiding | olbuqdurmay eseif he is not hiding | bizbuqdurmay esekif we are not hiding | sizbuqdurmay esegizif you all are not hiding | alabuqdurmay eseleif they are not hiding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqdursam edibuqdursam edif only I hid | senbuqdursaŋ edibuqdursaŋ edif only you hid | olbuqdursa edibuqdursaedif only he hid | bizbuqdursaq edibuqdursaq edif only we hid | sizbuqdursağız edibuqdursağız edif only you all hid | alabuqdursala edibuqdursalaedif only they hid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqdurmasam edibuqdurmasam edif only I didn't hide | senbuqdurmasaŋ edibuqdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't hide | olbuqdurmasa edibuqdurmasaedif only he didn't hide | bizbuqdurmasaq edibuqdurmasaq edif only we didn't hide | sizbuqdurmasağız edibuqdurmasağız edif only you all didn't hide | alabuqdurmasala edibuqdurmasalaedif only they didn't hide |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuqdurub tursamif I carry on hiding | senbuqdurub tursaŋif you carry on hiding | olbuqdurub tursaif he carries on hiding | bizbuqdurub tursaqif we carry on hiding | sizbuqdurub tursağızif you all carry on hiding | alabuqdurub tursalaif they carry on hiding |
| Durative conditional | menbuqdurub turmasamif I don't carry on hiding | senbuqdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on hiding | olbuqdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on hiding | bizbuqdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on hiding | sizbuqdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on hiding | alabuqdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on hiding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuqdurub tura esemif I have kept hiding | senbuqdurub tura eseŋif you have kept hiding | olbuqdurub tura eseif he has kept hiding | bizbuqdurub tura esekif we have kept hiding | sizbuqdurub tura esegizif you all have kept hiding | alabuqdurub tura eseleif they have kept hiding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuqdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept hiding | senbuqdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hiding | olbuqdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept hiding | bizbuqdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept hiding | sizbuqdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hiding | alabuqdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept hiding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuqdura tursamif I keep hiding | senbuqdura tursaŋif you keep hiding | olbuqdura tursaif he keeps hiding | bizbuqdura tursaqif we keep hiding | sizbuqdura tursağızif you all keep hiding | alabuqdura tursalaif they keep hiding |
| Progressive conditional | menbuqdurmay tursamif I keep on not hiding | senbuqdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not hiding | olbuqdurmay tursaif he keeps on not hiding | bizbuqdurmay tursaqif we keep on not hiding | sizbuqdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not hiding | alabuqdurmay tursalaif they keep on not hiding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqdura tura esemif I am in the middle of hiding | senbuqdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hiding | olbuqdura tura eseif he is in the middle of hiding | bizbuqdura tura esekif we are in the middle of hiding | sizbuqdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hiding | alabuqdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of hiding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqdurmay tura esemif I keep on not hiding | senbuqdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not hiding | olbuqdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not hiding | bizbuqdurmay tura esekif we keep on not hiding | sizbuqdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not hiding | alabuqdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not hiding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuqdurdum esemif I hid | senbuqdurduŋ eseŋif you hid | olbuqdurdu eseif he hid | bizbuqdurduq esekif we hid | sizbuqdurduğuz esegizif you all hid | alabuqdurdula eseleif they hid |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuqdurmadım esemif I didn't hide | senbuqdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hide | olbuqdurmadı eseif he didn't hide | bizbuqdurmadıq esekif we didn't hide | sizbuqdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't hide | alabuqdurmadıla eseleif they didn't hide |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuqdurğan esemif I did hide (indeed) | senbuqdurğan eseŋif you did hide (indeed) | olbuqdurğan eseif he did hide (indeed) | bizbuqdurğan esekif we did hide (indeed) | sizbuqdurğan esegizif you all did hide (indeed) | alabuqdurğan eseleif they did hide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuqdurmağan esemif I didn't hide (indeed) | senbuqdurmağan eseŋif you didn't hide (indeed) | olbuqdurmağan eseif he didn't hide (indeed) | bizbuqdurmağan esekif we didn't hide (indeed) | sizbuqdurmağan esegizif you all didn't hide (indeed) | alabuqdurmağan eseleif they didn't hide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqdurğan bolsamif I had hidden | senbuqdurğan bolsaŋif you had hidden | olbuqdurğan bolsaif he had hidden | bizbuqdurğan bolsaqif we had hidden | sizbuqdurğan bolsağızif you all had hidden | alabuqdurğan bolsalaif they had hidden |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't hidden | senbuqdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hidden | olbuqdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't hidden | bizbuqdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't hidden | sizbuqdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hidden | alabuqdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't hidden |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqdurğan bolsam edibuqdurğan bolsam edif only I had hidden | senbuqdurğan bolsaŋ edibuqdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had hidden | olbuqdurğan bolsa edibuqdurğan bolsaedif only he had hidden | bizbuqdurğan bolsaq edibuqdurğan bolsaq edif only we had hidden | sizbuqdurğan bolsağız edibuqdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had hidden | alabuqdurğan bolsala edibuqdurğan bolsalaedif only they had hidden |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqdurmağan bolsam edibuqdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hidden | senbuqdurmağan bolsaŋ edibuqdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hidden | olbuqdurmağan bolsa edibuqdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hidden | bizbuqdurmağan bolsaq edibuqdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hidden | sizbuqdurmağan bolsağız edibuqdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hidden | alabuqdurmağan bolsala edibuqdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hidden |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqdurur esemif I will hide | senbuqdurur eseŋif you will hide | olbuqdurur eseif he will hide | bizbuqdurur esekif we will hide | sizbuqdurur esegizif you all will hide | alabuqdurur eseleif they will hide |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqdurmaz esemif I won't hide | senbuqdurmaz eseŋif you won't hide | olbuqdurmaz eseif he won't hide | bizbuqdurmaz esekif we won't hide | sizbuqdurmaz esegizif you all won't hide | alabuqdurmaz eseleif they won't hide |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuqdurluq esem4buqdurruq esemif I am going to hide | senbuqdurluq eseŋ4buqdurruq eseŋif you are going to hide | olbuqdurluq ese4buqdurruq eseif he is going to hide | bizbuqdurluq esek4buqdurruq esekif we are going to hide | sizbuqdurluq esegiz4buqdurruq esegizif you all are going to hide | alabuqdurluq esele4buqdurruq eseleif they are going to hide |
| Conditional, future | menbuqdurluq tül esem4buqdurruq tül esemif I am not going to hide | senbuqdurluq tül eseŋ4buqdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to hide | olbuqdurluq tül ese4buqdurruq tül eseif he is not going to hide | bizbuqdurluq tül esek4buqdurruq tül esekif we are not going to hide | sizbuqdurluq tül esegiz4buqdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to hide | alabuqdurluq tül esele4buqdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to hide |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqdurluq bolsam5buqdurruq bolsamif I were going to hide | senbuqdurluq bolsaŋ5buqdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to hide | olbuqdurluq bolsa5buqdurruq bolsaif he were going to hide | bizbuqdurluq bolsaq5buqdurruq bolsaqif we were going to hide | sizbuqdurluq bolsağız5buqdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to hide | alabuqdurluq bolsala5buqdurruq bolsalaif they were going to hide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hide | senbuqdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hide | olbuqdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hide | bizbuqdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hide | sizbuqdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hide | alabuqdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buqdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buqdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buqdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqdura bolurmaI must be hiding | senbuqdura bolursayou must be hiding | olbuqdura bolurhe must be hiding | bizbuqdura bolurbuzwe must be hiding | sizbuqdura bolursuzyou all must be hiding | alabuqdura bolurlathey must be hiding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqdurmay bolurmaI must not be hiding | senbuqdurmay bolursayou must not be hiding | olbuqdurmay bolurhe must not be hiding | bizbuqdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be hiding | sizbuqdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be hiding | alabuqdurmay bolurlathey must not be hiding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hiding | senbuqdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hiding | olbuqdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hiding | bizbuqdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hiding | sizbuqdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hiding | alabuqdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hiding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hiding | senbuqdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not hiding | olbuqdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not hiding | bizbuqdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hiding | sizbuqdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hiding | alabuqdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hiding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuqdurğan bolurmaI must have hidden | senbuqdurğan bolursayou must have hidden | olbuqdurğan bolurhe must have hidden | bizbuqdurğan bolurbuzwe must have hidden | sizbuqdurğan bolursuzyou all must have hidden | alabuqdurğan bolurlathey must have hidden |
| Inference (must have) | menbuqdurmağan bolurmaI must not have hidden | senbuqdurmağan bolursayou must not have hidden | olbuqdurmağan bolurhe must not have hidden | bizbuqdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have hidden | sizbuqdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have hidden | alabuqdurmağan bolurlathey must not have hidden |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqdurluq bolurma6buqdurruq bolurmaI must be going to hide | senbuqdurluq bolursa6buqdurruq bolursayou must be going to hide | olbuqdurluq bolur6buqdurruq bolurhe must be going to hide | bizbuqdurluq bolurbuz6buqdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to hide | sizbuqdurluq bolursuz6buqdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to hide | alabuqdurluq bolurla6buqdurruq bolurlathey must be going to hide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hide | senbuqdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hide | olbuqdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hide | bizbuqdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hide | sizbuqdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hide | alabuqdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buqdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqdurayımlet me hide | senbuqdur!hide! | olbuqdursunlet him hide | bizbuqdurayıqlet's hide | sizbuqduruğuz!hide, you all! | alabuqdursunlalet them hide |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqdurmayımlet me not hide | senbuqdurma!don't hide! | olbuqdurmasınlet him not hide | bizbuqdurmayıqlet's not hide | sizbuqdurmağız!don't hide, you all! | alabuqdurmasınlalet them not hide |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqdurayımmı?shall I hide? | olbuqdursunmu?should he hide? | bizbuqdurayıqmı?shall we hide? | alabuqdursunlamı?should they hide? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqdurmayımmı?shall I not hide? | olbuqdurmasınmı?should he not hide? | bizbuqdurmayıqmı?shall we not hide? | alabuqdurmasınlamı?should they not hide? | ||
| Requests | senbuqdurçu7buqdurçunplease hide | olbuqdursunçudo let him hide | sizbuqdurçuğuzplease hide (plural/polite) | alabuqdursunlaçıdo let them hide | ||
| Requests | senbuqdurmaçı7buqdurmaçınplease don't hide | olbuqdurmasınçıdo let him not hide | sizbuqdurmaçığızplease don't hide (plural/polite) | alabuqdurmasınlaçıdo let them not hide | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqdurğunbuqdurğumay you hide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqdurmağınbuqdurmağımay you not hide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqdurğay edim buqdurğa edimwould that I hid | senbuqdurğay ediŋ buqdurğa ediŋwould that you hid | olbuqdurğay edi buqdurğa ediwould that he hid | bizbuqdurğay edik buqdurğa edikwould that we hid | sizbuqdurğay edigiz buqdurğa edigizwould that you all hid | alabuqdurğay edile buqdurğa edilewould that they hid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqdurmağay edim buqdurmağa edimwould that I did not hide | senbuqdurmağay ediŋ buqdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not hide | olbuqdurmağay edi buqdurmağa ediwould that he did not hide | bizbuqdurmağay edik buqdurmağa edikwould that we did not hide | sizbuqdurmağay edigiz buqdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not hide | alabuqdurmağay edile buqdurmağa edilewould that they did not hide |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqdurmağa qoyayımbuqdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hide | senbuqdurmağa qoy!buqdurma qoy!let someone hide! | olbuqdurmağa qoysunbuqdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to hide | bizbuqdurmağa qoyayıqbuqdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hide | sizbuqdurmağa qoyuğuz!buqdurma qoyuğuz!let someone hide, you all! | alabuqdurmağa qoysunlabuqdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqdurmağa qoymayımbuqdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hide | senbuqdurmağa qoyma!buqdurma qoyma!don't let someone hide! | olbuqdurmağa qoymasınbuqdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hide | bizbuqdurmağa qoymayıqbuqdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hide | sizbuqdurmağa qoymağız!buqdurma qoymağız!don't let someone hide, you all! | alabuqdurmağa qoymasınlabuqdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqdurmağa qoyayımmı?buqdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hide? | olbuqdurmağa qoysunmu?buqdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqdurmağa qoyayıqmı?buqdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hide? | alabuqdurmağa qoysunlamı?buqdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hide? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqdurmağa qoymayımmı?buqdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hide? | olbuqdurmağa qoymasınmı?buqdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hide? | bizbuqdurmağa qoymayıqmı?buqdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hide? | alabuqdurmağa qoymasınlamı?buqdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hide? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqdurmağa qoyamabuqdurma qoyamaI allow someone to hide | senbuqdurmağa qoyasabuqdurma qoyasayou allow someone to hide | olbuqdurmağa qoyadıbuqdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to hide | bizbuqdurmağa qoyabızbuqdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to hide | sizbuqdurmağa qoyasızbuqdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hide | alabuqdurmağa qoyadılabuqdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqdurmağa qoymaymabuqdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hide | senbuqdurmağa qoymaysabuqdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hide | olbuqdurmağa qoymaydıbuqdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hide | bizbuqdurmağa qoymaybızbuqdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hide | sizbuqdurmağa qoymaysızbuqdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hide | alabuqdurmağa qoymaydılabuqdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqdurmağa qoyamamı?buqdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hide? | senbuqdurmağa qoyamısa?buqdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hide? | olbuqdurmağa qoyamıdı?buqdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqdurmağa qoyabızmı?buqdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hide? | sizbuqdurmağa qoyamısız?buqdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hide? | alabuqdurmağa qoyamıdıla?buqdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hide? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqdurmağa qoymaymamı?buqdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hide? | senbuqdurmağa qoymaymısa?buqdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hide? | olbuqdurmağa qoymaymıdı?buqdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqdurmağa qoymaybızmı?buqdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hide? | sizbuqdurmağa qoymaymısız?buqdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hide? | alabuqdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?buqdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqdurmağa qoydumbuqdurma qoydumI allowed someone to hide | senbuqdurmağa qoyduŋbuqdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hide | olbuqdurmağa qoydubuqdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to hide | bizbuqdurmağa qoyduqbuqdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hide | sizbuqdurmağa qoyduğuzbuqdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hide | alabuqdurmağa qoydulabuqdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to hide |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqdurmağa qoymadımbuqdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hide | senbuqdurmağa qoymadıŋbuqdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hide | olbuqdurmağa qoymadıbuqdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hide | bizbuqdurmağa qoymadıqbuqdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hide | sizbuqdurmağa qoymadığızbuqdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hide | alabuqdurmağa qoymadılabuqdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqdurmağa qoydummu?buqdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hide? | senbuqdurmağa qoyduŋmu?buqdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hide? | olbuqdurmağa qoydumu?buqdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqdurmağa qoyduqmu?buqdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hide? | sizbuqdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?buqdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hide? | alabuqdurmağa qoydulamı?buqdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqdurmağa qoymadımmı?buqdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hide? | senbuqdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?buqdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hide? | olbuqdurmağa qoymadımı?buqdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqdurmağa qoymadıqmı?buqdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hide? | sizbuqdurmağa qoymadığızmı?buqdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hide? | alabuqdurmağa qoymadılamı?buqdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hide? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buqduralırğa be able to hide · buqduralmazğa be unable to hide
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuqduralamaI can hide | senbuqduralasayou can hide | olbuqduraladıhe can hide | bizbuqduralabızwe can hide | sizbuqduralasızyou all can hide | alabuqduraladılathey can hide |
| Ability — present | menbuqduralmaymaI can't hide | senbuqduralmaysayou can't hide | olbuqduralmaydıhe can't hide | bizbuqduralmaybızwe can't hide | sizbuqduralmaysızyou all can't hide | alabuqduralmaydılathey can't hide |
| Ability — present | menbuqduralamamı? buqduralamıma?can I hide? | senbuqduralamısa?can you hide? | olbuqduralamıdı?can he hide? | bizbuqduralabızmı? buqduralamıbız?can we hide? | sizbuqduralamısız?can you all hide? | alabuqduralamıdıla?can they hide? |
| Ability — present | menbuqduralmaymamı? buqduralmaymıma?can't I hide? | senbuqduralmaymısa?can't you hide? | olbuqduralmaymıdı?can't he hide? | bizbuqduralmaybızmı? buqduralmaymıbız?can't we hide? | sizbuqduralmaymısız?can't you all hide? | alabuqduralmaymıdıla?can't they hide? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuqduralsamif I can hide | senbuqduralsaŋif you can hide | olbuqduralsaif he can hide | bizbuqduralsaqif we can hide | sizbuqduralsağızif you all can hide | alabuqduralsalaif they can hide |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuqduralmasamif I can't hide | senbuqduralmasaŋif you can't hide | olbuqduralmasaif he can't hide | bizbuqduralmasaqif we can't hide | sizbuqduralmasağızif you all can't hide | alabuqduralmasalaif they can't hide |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuqduraldımI was able to hide | senbuqduraldıŋyou were able to hide | olbuqduraldıhe was able to hide | bizbuqduraldıqwe were able to hide | sizbuqduraldığızyou all were able to hide | alabuqduraldılathey were able to hide |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqduralmadımI could not hide | senbuqduralmadıŋyou could not hide | olbuqduralmadıhe could not hide | bizbuqduralmadıqwe could not hide | sizbuqduralmadığızyou all could not hide | alabuqduralmadılathey could not hide |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqduraldımmı?was I able to hide? | senbuqduraldıŋmı?were you able to hide? | olbuqduraldımı?was he able to hide? | bizbuqduraldıqmı?were we able to hide? | sizbuqduraldığızmı?were you all able to hide? | alabuqduraldılamı?were they able to hide? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuqduralmadımmı?couldn't I hide? | senbuqduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you hide? | olbuqduralmadımı?couldn't he hide? | bizbuqduralmadıqmı?couldn't we hide? | sizbuqduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all hide? | alabuqduralmadılamı?couldn't they hide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqduralğanmaI have been able to hide | senbuqduralğansayou have been able to hide | olbuqduralğandıhe has been able to hide | bizbuqduralğanbızwe have been able to hide | sizbuqduralğansızyou all have been able to hide | alabuqduralğandılathey have been able to hide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqduralmağanmaI haven't been able to hide | senbuqduralmağansayou haven't been able to hide | olbuqduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to hide | bizbuqduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to hide | sizbuqduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to hide | alabuqduralmağandılathey haven't been able to hide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqduralğanmamı? buqduralğanmıma?have I been able to hide? | senbuqduralğanmısa?have you been able to hide? | olbuqduralğanmıdı?has he been able to hide? | bizbuqduralğanbızmı? buqduralğanmıbız?have we been able to hide? | sizbuqduralğanmısız?have you all been able to hide? | alabuqduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to hide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuqduralmağanmamı? buqduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hide? | senbuqduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hide? | olbuqduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hide? | bizbuqduralmağanbızmı? buqduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hide? | sizbuqduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hide? | alabuqduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hide? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuqduralğan edimbuqduralğanemI had been able to hide | senbuqduralğan ediŋbuqduralğaneŋyou had been able to hide | olbuqduralğan edibuqduralğanedhe had been able to hide | bizbuqduralğan edikbuqduralğanekwe had been able to hide | sizbuqduralğan edigizbuqduralğanegizyou all had been able to hide | alabuqduralğan edilebuqduralğanellethey had been able to hide |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuqduralmağan edimbuqduralmağanemI hadn't been able to hide | senbuqduralmağan ediŋbuqduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hide | olbuqduralmağan edibuqduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to hide | bizbuqduralmağan edikbuqduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to hide | sizbuqduralmağan edigizbuqduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hide | alabuqduralmağan edilebuqduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to hide |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuqdurala edimbuqduralaemI could hide | senbuqdurala ediŋbuqduralaeŋyou could hide | olbuqdurala edibuqduralaedhe could hide | bizbuqdurala edikbuqduralaekwe could hide | sizbuqdurala edigizbuqduralaegizyou all could hide | alabuqdurala edilebuqduralaellethey could hide |
| Ability — past background | menbuqduralmay edimbuqduralmayemI could not hide | senbuqduralmay ediŋbuqduralmayeŋyou could not hide | olbuqduralmay edibuqduralmayedhe could not hide | bizbuqduralmay edikbuqduralmayekwe could not hide | sizbuqduralmay edigizbuqduralmayegizyou all could not hide | alabuqduralmay edilebuqduralmayellethey could not hide |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuqduralırmaI will be able to hide | senbuqduralırsayou will be able to hide | olbuqduralırhe will be able to hide | bizbuqduralırbızwe will be able to hide | sizbuqduralırsızyou all will be able to hide | alabuqduralırlathey will be able to hide |
| Ability — future I | menbuqduralmazmaI won't be able to hide | senbuqduralmazsayou won't be able to hide | olbuqduralmazhe won't be able to hide | bizbuqduralmazbızwe won't be able to hide | sizbuqduralmazsızyou all won't be able to hide | alabuqduralmazlathey won't be able to hide |
| Ability — future I | menbuqduralırmamı? buqduralırmıma?will I be able to hide? | senbuqduralırmısa?will you be able to hide? | olbuqduralırmı?will he be able to hide? | bizbuqduralırbızmı? buqduralırmıbız?will we be able to hide? | sizbuqduralırmısız?will you all be able to hide? | alabuqduralırlamı? buqduralırmıla?will they be able to hide? |
| Ability — future I | menbuqduralmazmamı? buqduralmazmıma?won't I be able to hide? | senbuqduralmazmısa?won't you be able to hide? | olbuqduralmazmı?won't he be able to hide? | bizbuqduralmazbızmı? buqduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to hide? | sizbuqduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to hide? | alabuqduralmazlamı? buqduralmazmıla?won't they be able to hide? |
| Ability — future II | menbuqdurallıqmaI am going to be able to hide | senbuqdurallıqsayou are going to be able to hide | olbuqdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to hide | bizbuqdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to hide | sizbuqdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hide | alabuqdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to hide |
| Ability — future II | menbuqdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hide | senbuqdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hide | olbuqdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hide | bizbuqdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hide | sizbuqdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hide | alabuqdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hide |
| Ability — future II | menbuqdurallıqmamı? buqdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hide? | senbuqdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hide? | olbuqdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hide? | bizbuqdurallıqbızmı? buqdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hide? | sizbuqdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hide? | alabuqdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hide? |
| Ability — future II | menbuqdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hide? | senbuqdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hide? | olbuqdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hide? | bizbuqdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hide? | sizbuqdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hide? | alabuqdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hide? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuqduralır edimbuqduralır emI would be able to hide | senbuqduralır ediŋbuqduralır eŋyou would be able to hide | olbuqduralır edibuqduralır edhe would be able to hide | bizbuqduralır edikbuqduralır ekwe would be able to hide | sizbuqduralır edigizbuqduralır egizyou all would be able to hide | alabuqduralır edilebuqduralır ellethey would be able to hide |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuqduralmaz edimbuqduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to hide | senbuqduralmaz ediŋbuqduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hide | olbuqduralmaz edibuqduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hide | bizbuqduralmaz edikbuqduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hide | sizbuqduralmaz edigizbuqduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hide | alabuqduralmaz edilebuqduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hide |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuqduralğınbuqduralğımay you be able to hide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuqduralmağınbuqduralmağımay you not be able to hide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuqdururğa izleymeI want to hide | senbuqdururğa izleyseyou want to hide | olbuqdururğa izleydihe wants to hide | bizbuqdururğa izleybizwe want to hide | sizbuqdururğa izleysizyou all want to hide | alabuqdururğa izleydilethey want to hide |
| want to | menbuqdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to hide | senbuqdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hide | olbuqdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to hide | bizbuqdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hide | sizbuqdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hide | alabuqdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hide |
| would like to | menbuqdururğa süemeI would like to hide | senbuqdururğa süeseyou would like to hide | olbuqdururğa süedihe would like to hide | bizbuqdururğa süebizwe would like to hide | sizbuqdururğa süesizyou all would like to hide | alabuqdururğa süedilethey would like to hide |
| would like to | menbuqdururğa süymeymeI would not like to hide | senbuqdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to hide | olbuqdururğa süymeydihe would not like to hide | bizbuqdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to hide | sizbuqdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hide | alabuqdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to hide |
| hope to | menbuqdururğa umutlanamaI hope to hide | senbuqdururğa umutlanasayou hope to hide | olbuqdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hide | bizbuqdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to hide | sizbuqdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hide | alabuqdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to hide |
| hope to | menbuqdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hide | senbuqdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hide | olbuqdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hide | bizbuqdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hide | sizbuqdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hide | alabuqdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hide |
| be about to | menbuqdururğa deb turamaI am about to hide | senbuqdururğa deb turasayou are about to hide | olbuqdururğa deb turadıhe is about to hide | bizbuqdururğa deb turabızwe are about to hide | sizbuqdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to hide | alabuqdururğa deb turadılathey are about to hide |
| be about to | menbuqdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hide | senbuqdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hide | olbuqdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hide | bizbuqdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hide | sizbuqdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hide | alabuqdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hide |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuqdururğa kerekmeI need to hide | senbuqdururğa kerekseyou need to hide | olbuqdururğa kerekdihe needs to hide | bizbuqdururğa kerekbizwe need to hide | sizbuqdururğa kereksizyou all need to hide | alabuqdururğa kerekdilethey need to hide |
| need to | menbuqdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hide | senbuqdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hide | olbuqdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hide | bizbuqdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hide | sizbuqdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hide | alabuqdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hide |
| have to | menmenŋe buqdururğa tüşediI have to hide | sensenŋe buqdururğa tüşediyou have to hide | olaŋa buqdururğa tüşedihe has to hide | bizbizge buqdururğa tüşediwe have to hide | sizsizge buqdururğa tüşediyou all have to hide | alaalağa buqdururğa tüşedithey have to hide |
| have to | menmenŋe buqdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hide | sensenŋe buqdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hide | olaŋa buqdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hide | bizbizge buqdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hide | sizsizge buqdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hide | alaalağa buqdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hide |
| be obliged to | menbuqdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to hide | senbuqdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to hide | olbuqdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to hide | bizbuqdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hide | sizbuqdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hide | alabuqdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to hide |
| be obliged to | menbuqdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hide | senbuqdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hide | olbuqdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hide | bizbuqdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hide | sizbuqdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hide | alabuqdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hide |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuqdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to hide | senbuqdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hide | olbuqdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hide | bizbuqdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hide | sizbuqdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hide | alabuqdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hide |
| have a way to | menbuqdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to hide | senbuqdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hide | olbuqdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hide | bizbuqdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hide | sizbuqdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hide | alabuqdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hide |
| be free to | menbuqdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hide | senbuqdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hide | olbuqdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hide | bizbuqdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hide | sizbuqdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hide | alabuqdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hide |
| be free to | menbuqdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hide | senbuqdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hide | olbuqdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hide | bizbuqdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hide | sizbuqdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hide | alabuqdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hide | sensenŋe buqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hide | olaŋa buqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hide | bizbizge buqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hide | sizsizge buqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hide | alaalağa buqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hide | sensenŋe buqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hide | olaŋa buqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hide | bizbizge buqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hide | sizsizge buqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hide | alaalağa buqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hide |
| be ready to | menbuqdururğa hazırmaI am ready to hide | senbuqdururğa hazırsayou are ready to hide | olbuqdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to hide | bizbuqdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to hide | sizbuqdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hide | alabuqdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to hide |
| be ready to | menbuqdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hide | senbuqdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hide | olbuqdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hide | bizbuqdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hide | sizbuqdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hide | alabuqdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hide |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuqdururğa küreşemeI am trying to hide | senbuqdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to hide | olbuqdururğa küreşedihe is trying to hide | bizbuqdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to hide | sizbuqdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hide | alabuqdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to hide |
| try to | menbuqdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hide | senbuqdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hide | olbuqdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hide | bizbuqdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hide | sizbuqdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hide | alabuqdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hide |
| agree to | menbuqdururğa unaymaI agree to hide | senbuqdururğa unaysayou agree to hide | olbuqdururğa unaydıhe agrees to hide | bizbuqdururğa unaybızwe agree to hide | sizbuqdururğa unaysızyou all agree to hide | alabuqdururğa unaydılathey agree to hide |
| agree to | menbuqdururğa unamaymaI refuse to hide | senbuqdururğa unamaysayou refuse to hide | olbuqdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to hide | bizbuqdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to hide | sizbuqdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hide | alabuqdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to hide |
| hurry to | menbuqdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hide | senbuqdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hide | olbuqdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hide | bizbuqdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hide | sizbuqdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hide | alabuqdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hide |
| hurry to | menbuqdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hide | senbuqdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hide | olbuqdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hide | bizbuqdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hide | sizbuqdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hide | alabuqdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hide |
| be afraid to | menbuqdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to hide | senbuqdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to hide | olbuqdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hide | bizbuqdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hide | sizbuqdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hide | alabuqdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hide |
| be afraid to | menbuqdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hide | senbuqdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hide | olbuqdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hide | bizbuqdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hide | sizbuqdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hide | alabuqdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hide |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuqdura bolmazmaI can't be hiding | senbuqdura bolmazsayou can't be hiding | olbuqdura bolmazhe can't be hiding | bizbuqdura bolmazbızwe can't be hiding | sizbuqdura bolmazsızyou all can't be hiding | alabuqdura bolmazlathey can't be hiding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuqdurmay bolmazmaI must be hiding (emphatic) | senbuqdurmay bolmazsayou must be hiding (emphatic) | olbuqdurmay bolmazhe must be hiding (emphatic) | bizbuqdurmay bolmazbızwe must be hiding (emphatic) | sizbuqdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be hiding (emphatic) | alabuqdurmay bolmazlathey must be hiding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuqdura turmasamif I don't keep hiding | senbuqdura turmasaŋif you don't keep hiding | olbuqdura turmasaif he doesn't keep hiding | bizbuqdura turmasaqif we don't keep hiding | sizbuqdura turmasağızif you all don't keep hiding | alabuqdura turmasalaif they don't keep hiding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuqdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hiding | senbuqdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hiding | olbuqdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hiding | bizbuqdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hiding | sizbuqdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hiding | alabuqdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hiding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuqdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | senbuqdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | olbuqdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | bizbuqdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | sizbuqdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | alabuqdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hiding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuqdurmay turamaI keep on not hiding | senbuqdurmay turasayou keep on not hiding | olbuqdurmay turadıhe keeps on not hiding | bizbuqdurmay turabızwe keep on not hiding | sizbuqdurmay turasızyou all keep on not hiding | alabuqdurmay turadılathey keep on not hiding |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hiding | senbuqdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hiding | olbuqdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hiding | bizbuqdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hiding | sizbuqdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hiding | alabuqdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hiding |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hiding? | senbuqdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hiding? | olbuqdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hiding? | bizbuqdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hiding? | sizbuqdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hiding? | alabuqdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hiding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuqdurğan bolmazmaI can't have hidden | senbuqdurğan bolmazsayou can't have hidden | olbuqdurğan bolmazhe can't have hidden | bizbuqdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have hidden | sizbuqdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have hidden | alabuqdurğan bolmazlathey can't have hidden |
| Inference — double negation | menbuqdurmağan bolmazmaI must have hidden (emphatic) | senbuqdurmağan bolmazsayou must have hidden (emphatic) | olbuqdurmağan bolmazhe must have hidden (emphatic) | bizbuqdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have hidden (emphatic) | sizbuqdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have hidden (emphatic) | alabuqdurmağan bolmazlathey must have hidden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuqdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hidden | senbuqdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hidden | olbuqdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hidden | bizbuqdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hidden | sizbuqdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hidden | alabuqdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hidden |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuqdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hidden | senbuqdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hidden | olbuqdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hidden | bizbuqdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hidden | sizbuqdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hidden | alabuqdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hidden |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuqdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to hide | senbuqdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to hide | olbuqdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to hide | bizbuqdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hide | sizbuqdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hide | alabuqdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to hide |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuqdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hide (emphatic) | senbuqdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hide (emphatic) | olbuqdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hide (emphatic) | bizbuqdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hide (emphatic) | sizbuqdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hide (emphatic) | alabuqdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hide (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuqdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hide | senbuqdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hide | olbuqdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hide | bizbuqdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hide | sizbuqdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hide | alabuqdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hide |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuqdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hide | senbuqdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hide | olbuqdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hide | bizbuqdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hide | sizbuqdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hide | alabuqdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hide |