buğarğa
/buʁarʁa/
hide, conceal oneself, take cover — The person or thing you hide from takes the ablative case.
- bizden buqdu — he hid from us
- sabiyle ağaçha buqdula — the children hid in the forest
- buğub qalırğa — to hide away
- buğub tururğa — to stay in hiding
- taşağa buğarğa — to hide out of sight
- suwğa kirib buğama — I go into the water and hide
Expressions
- qatınını etek tübüne buğarğa — be a coward
Conjugation
Common forms
- buğadıhe is hiding
- buqduhe hid
- buqğandıhe has hidden
- buğarhe will hide
- buğarıqdıhe is going to hide
- buğa edihe was hiding
- buqsaif he hides
- buq!hide!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuğamaI am hiding | senbuğasayou are hiding | olbuğadıhe is hiding | bizbuğabızwe are hiding | sizbuğasızyou all are hiding | alabuğadılathey are hiding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqmaymaI am not hiding | senbuqmaysayou are not hiding | olbuqmaydıhe is not hiding | bizbuqmaybızwe are not hiding | sizbuqmaysızyou all are not hiding | alabuqmaydılathey are not hiding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuğamamı? buğamıma?am I hiding? | senbuğamısa?are you hiding? | olbuğamıdı?is he hiding? | bizbuğabızmı? buğamıbız?are we hiding? | sizbuğamısız?are you all hiding? | alabuğamıdıla?are they hiding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuqmaymamı? buqmaymıma?aren't I hiding? | senbuqmaymısa?aren't you hiding? | olbuqmaymıdı?isn't he hiding? | bizbuqmaybızmı? buqmaymıbız?aren't we hiding? | sizbuqmaymısız?aren't you all hiding? | alabuqmaymıdıla?aren't they hiding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuğuwçanmaI usually hide | senbuğuwçansayou usually hide | olbuğuwçandıhe usually hides | bizbuğuwçanbızwe usually hide | sizbuğuwçansızyou all usually hide | alabuğuwçandılathey usually hide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqmawçanmaI usually don't hide | senbuqmawçansayou usually don't hide | olbuqmawçandıhe usually doesn't hide | bizbuqmawçanbızwe usually don't hide | sizbuqmawçansızyou all usually don't hide | alabuqmawçandılathey usually don't hide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuğuwçanmamı? buğuwçanmıma?do I usually hide? | senbuğuwçanmısa?do you usually hide? | olbuğuwçanmıdı?does he usually hide? | bizbuğuwçanbızmı? buğuwçanmıbız?do we usually hide? | sizbuğuwçanmısız?do you all usually hide? | alabuğuwçanmıdıla?do they usually hide? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuqmawçanmamı? buqmawçanmıma?do I usually not hide? | senbuqmawçanmısa?do you usually not hide? | olbuqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hide? | bizbuqmawçanbızmı? buqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hide? | sizbuqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hide? | alabuqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hide? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuğubduhe has hidden and remains so | alabuğubdulathey have hidden and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuğubmudu?has he hidden? | alabuğubmudula?have they hidden? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuğub turamaI keep hiding | senbuğub turasayou keep hiding | olbuğub turadıhe keeps hiding | bizbuğub turabızwe keep hiding | sizbuğub turasızyou all keep hiding | alabuğub turadılathey keep hiding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuğub turmaymaI don't keep hiding | senbuğub turmaysayou don't keep hiding | olbuğub turmaydıhe doesn't keep hiding | bizbuğub turmaybızwe don't keep hiding | sizbuğub turmaysızyou all don't keep hiding | alabuğub turmaydılathey don't keep hiding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuğub turamamı? buğub turamıma?do I keep hiding? | senbuğub turamısa?do you keep hiding? | olbuğub turamıdı?does he keep hiding? | bizbuğub turabızmı? buğub turamıbız?do we keep hiding? | sizbuğub turamısız?do you all keep hiding? | alabuğub turamıdıla?do they keep hiding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuğub turmaymamı? buğub turmaymıma?don't I keep hiding? | senbuğub turmaymısa?don't you keep hiding? | olbuğub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hiding? | bizbuğub turmaybızmı? buğub turmaymıbız?don't we keep hiding? | sizbuğub turmaymısız?don't you all keep hiding? | alabuğub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hiding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuğa turamaI am in the middle of hiding | senbuğa turasayou are in the middle of hiding | olbuğa turadıhe is in the middle of hiding | bizbuğa turabızwe are in the middle of hiding | sizbuğa turasızyou all are in the middle of hiding | alabuğa turadılathey are in the middle of hiding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuğa turmaymaI am not in the middle of hiding | senbuğa turmaysayou are not in the middle of hiding | olbuğa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hiding | bizbuğa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hiding | sizbuğa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hiding | alabuğa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hiding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuğa turamamı? buğa turamıma?am I in the middle of hiding? | senbuğa turamısa?are you in the middle of hiding? | olbuğa turamıdı?is he in the middle of hiding? | bizbuğa turabızmı? buğa turamıbız?are we in the middle of hiding? | sizbuğa turamısız?are you all in the middle of hiding? | alabuğa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hiding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuğa turmaymamı? buğa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hiding? | senbuğa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hiding? | olbuğa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hiding? | bizbuğa turmaybızmı? buğa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hiding? | sizbuğa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hiding? | alabuğa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hiding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqdumI hid | senbuqduŋyou hid | olbuqduhe hid | bizbuqduqwe hid | sizbuqduğuzyou all hid | alabuqdulathey hid |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqmadımI didn't hide | senbuqmadıŋyou didn't hide | olbuqmadıhe didn't hide | bizbuqmadıqwe didn't hide | sizbuqmadığızyou all didn't hide | alabuqmadılathey didn't hide |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqdummu?did I hide? | senbuqduŋmu?did you hide? | olbuqdumu?did he hide? | bizbuqduqmu?did we hide? | sizbuqduğuzmu?did you all hide? | alabuqdulamı?did they hide? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuqmadımmı?didn't I hide? | senbuqmadıŋmı?didn't you hide? | olbuqmadımı?didn't he hide? | bizbuqmadıqmı?didn't we hide? | sizbuqmadığızmı?didn't you all hide? | alabuqmadılamı?didn't they hide? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqğanmaI have hidden | senbuqğansayou have hidden | olbuqğandıhe has hidden | bizbuqğanbızwe have hidden | sizbuqğansızyou all have hidden | alabuqğandılathey have hidden |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqmağanmaI haven't hidden | senbuqmağansayou haven't hidden | olbuqmağandıhe hasn't hidden | bizbuqmağanbızwe haven't hidden | sizbuqmağansızyou all haven't hidden | alabuqmağandılathey haven't hidden |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqğanmamı? buqğanmıma?have I hidden? | senbuqğanmısa?have you hidden? | olbuqğanmıdı?has he hidden? | bizbuqğanbızmı? buqğanmıbız?have we hidden? | sizbuqğanmısız?have you all hidden? | alabuqğanmıdıla?have they hidden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuqmağanmamı? buqmağanmıma?haven't I hidden? | senbuqmağanmısa?haven't you hidden? | olbuqmağanmıdı?hasn't he hidden? | bizbuqmağanbızmı? buqmağanmıbız?haven't we hidden? | sizbuqmağanmısız?haven't you all hidden? | alabuqmağanmıdıla?haven't they hidden? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuğub turdumI kept hiding | senbuğub turduŋyou kept hiding | olbuğub turduhe kept hiding | bizbuğub turduqwe kept hiding | sizbuğub turduğuzyou all kept hiding | alabuğub turdulathey kept hiding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuğub turmadımI didn't keep hiding | senbuğub turmadıŋyou didn't keep hiding | olbuğub turmadıhe didn't keep hiding | bizbuğub turmadıqwe didn't keep hiding | sizbuğub turmadığızyou all didn't keep hiding | alabuğub turmadılathey didn't keep hiding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuğarmaI will hide | senbuğarsayou will hide | olbuğarhe will hide | bizbuğarbızwe will hide | sizbuğarsızyou all will hide | alabuğarlathey will hide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqmazmaI won't hide | senbuqmazsayou won't hide | olbuqmazhe won't hide | bizbuqmazbızwe won't hide | sizbuqmazsızyou all won't hide | alabuqmazlathey won't hide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuğarmamı? buğarmıma?will I hide? | senbuğarmısa?will you hide? | olbuğarmı?will he hide? | bizbuğarbızmı? buğarmıbız?will we hide? | sizbuğarmısız?will you all hide? | alabuğarlamı? buğarmıla?will they hide? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuqmazmamı? buqmazmıma?won't I hide? | senbuqmazmısa?won't you hide? | olbuqmazmı?won't he hide? | bizbuqmazbızmı? buqmazmıbız?won't we hide? | sizbuqmazmısız?won't you all hide? | alabuqmazlamı? buqmazmıla?won't they hide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuğarıqmaI am going to hide | senbuğarıqsayou are going to hide | olbuğarıqdıhe is going to hide | bizbuğarıqbızwe are going to hide | sizbuğarıqsızyou all are going to hide | alabuğarıqdılathey are going to hide |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuğarıq tülmeI am not going to hide | senbuğarıq tülseyou are not going to hide | olbuğarıq tüldühe is not going to hide | bizbuğarıq tülbüzwe are not going to hide | sizbuğarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hide | alabuğarıq tüldülethey are not going to hide |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuğarıqmamı? buğarıqmıma?am I going to hide? | senbuğarıqmısa?are you going to hide? | olbuğarıqmıdı?is he going to hide? | bizbuğarıqbızmı? buğarıqmıbız?are we going to hide? | sizbuğarıqmısız?are you all going to hide? | alabuğarıqmıdıla?are they going to hide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuğarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hide? | senbuğarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hide? | olbuğarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hide? | bizbuğarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hide? | sizbuğarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hide? | alabuğarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hide? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqğan edimbuqğanemI had hidden | senbuqğan ediŋbuqğaneŋyou had hidden | olbuqğan edibuqğanedhe had hidden | bizbuqğan edikbuqğanekwe had hidden | sizbuqğan edigizbuqğanegizyou all had hidden | alabuqğan edilebuqğanellethey had hidden |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuqmağan edimbuqmağanemI hadn't hidden | senbuqmağan ediŋbuqmağaneŋyou hadn't hidden | olbuqmağan edibuqmağanedhe hadn't hidden | bizbuqmağan edikbuqmağanekwe hadn't hidden | sizbuqmağan edigizbuqmağanegizyou all hadn't hidden | alabuqmağan edilebuqmağanellethey hadn't hidden |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuğa edimbuğaemI was hiding | senbuğa ediŋbuğaeŋyou were hiding | olbuğa edibuğaedhe was hiding | bizbuğa edikbuğaekwe were hiding | sizbuğa edigizbuğaegizyou all were hiding | alabuğa edilebuğaellethey were hiding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuqmay edimbuqmayemI wasn't hiding | senbuqmay ediŋbuqmayeŋyou weren't hiding | olbuqmay edibuqmayedhe wasn't hiding | bizbuqmay edikbuqmayekwe weren't hiding | sizbuqmay edigizbuqmayegizyou all weren't hiding | alabuqmay edilebuqmayellethey weren't hiding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuğuwçan edimbuğuwçanemI used to hide | senbuğuwçan ediŋbuğuwçaneŋyou used to hide | olbuğuwçan edibuğuwçanedhe used to hide | bizbuğuwçan edikbuğuwçanekwe used to hide | sizbuğuwçan edigizbuğuwçanegizyou all used to hide | alabuğuwçan edilebuğuwçanellethey used to hide |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuqmawçan edimbuqmawçanemI didn't use to hide | senbuqmawçan ediŋbuqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hide | olbuqmawçan edibuqmawçanedhe didn't use to hide | bizbuqmawçan edikbuqmawçanekwe didn't use to hide | sizbuqmawçan edigizbuqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hide | alabuqmawçan edilebuqmawçanellethey didn't use to hide |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuğub edihe had hidden and remained so | alabuğub edilethey had hidden and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuğub tül edihe hadn't hidden | alabuğub tül edilethey hadn't hidden | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuğub tura edimbuğub turaemI had kept hiding | senbuğub tura ediŋbuğub turaeŋyou had kept hiding | olbuğub tura edibuğub turaedhe had kept hiding | bizbuğub tura edikbuğub turaekwe had kept hiding | sizbuğub tura edigizbuğub turaegizyou all had kept hiding | alabuğub tura edilebuğub turaellethey had kept hiding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuğub turmay edimbuğub turmayemI hadn't kept hiding | senbuğub turmay ediŋbuğub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hiding | olbuğub turmay edibuğub turmayedhe hadn't kept hiding | bizbuğub turmay edikbuğub turmayekwe hadn't kept hiding | sizbuğub turmay edigizbuğub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hiding | alabuğub turmay edilebuğub turmayellethey hadn't kept hiding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuğa tura edimbuğa turaemI was in the middle of hiding | senbuğa tura ediŋbuğa turaeŋyou were in the middle of hiding | olbuğa tura edibuğa turaedhe was in the middle of hiding | bizbuğa tura edikbuğa turaekwe were in the middle of hiding | sizbuğa tura edigizbuğa turaegizyou all were in the middle of hiding | alabuğa tura edilebuğa turaellethey were in the middle of hiding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuğa turmay edimbuğa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hiding | senbuğa turmay ediŋbuğa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hiding | olbuğa turmay edibuğa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hiding | bizbuğa turmay edikbuğa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hiding | sizbuğa turmay edigizbuğa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hiding | alabuğa turmay edilebuğa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hiding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuğar edimbuğar emI would hide | senbuğar ediŋbuğar eŋyou would hide | olbuğar edibuğar edhe would hide | bizbuğar edikbuğar ekwe would hide | sizbuğar edigizbuğar egizyou all would hide | alabuğar edilebuğar ellethey would hide |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuqmaz edimbuqmaz emI wouldn't hide | senbuqmaz ediŋbuqmaz eŋyou wouldn't hide | olbuqmaz edibuqmaz edhe wouldn't hide | bizbuqmaz edikbuqmaz ekwe wouldn't hide | sizbuqmaz edigizbuqmaz egizyou all wouldn't hide | alabuqmaz edilebuqmaz ellethey wouldn't hide |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuğarıq edimbuğarıq emI would have hidden | senbuğarıq ediŋbuğarıq eŋyou would have hidden | olbuğarıq edibuğarıq edhe would have hidden | bizbuğarıq edikbuğarıq ekwe would have hidden | sizbuğarıq edigizbuğarıq egizyou all would have hidden | alabuğarıq edilebuğarıq ellethey would have hidden |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuğarıq tül edimbuğarıq tül emI wouldn't have hidden | senbuğarıq tül ediŋbuğarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have hidden | olbuğarıq tül edibuğarıq tül edhe wouldn't have hidden | bizbuğarıq tül edikbuğarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have hidden | sizbuğarıq tül edigizbuğarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have hidden | alabuğarıq tül edilebuğarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have hidden |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuqsamif I hide | senbuqsaŋif you hide | olbuqsaif he hides | bizbuqsaqif we hide | sizbuqsağızif you all hide | alabuqsalaif they hide |
| Conditional | menbuqmasamif I don't hide | senbuqmasaŋif you don't hide | olbuqmasaif he doesn't hide | bizbuqmasaqif we don't hide | sizbuqmasağızif you all don't hide | alabuqmasalaif they don't hide |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuğa esemif I am hiding | senbuğa eseŋif you are hiding | olbuğa eseif he is hiding | bizbuğa esekif we are hiding | sizbuğa esegizif you all are hiding | alabuğa eseleif they are hiding |
| Conditional, present real | menbuqmay esemif I am not hiding | senbuqmay eseŋif you are not hiding | olbuqmay eseif he is not hiding | bizbuqmay esekif we are not hiding | sizbuqmay esegizif you all are not hiding | alabuqmay eseleif they are not hiding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqsam edibuqsam edif only I hid | senbuqsaŋ edibuqsaŋ edif only you hid | olbuqsa edibuqsaedif only he hid | bizbuqsaq edibuqsaq edif only we hid | sizbuqsağız edibuqsağız edif only you all hid | alabuqsala edibuqsalaedif only they hid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuqmasam edibuqmasam edif only I didn't hide | senbuqmasaŋ edibuqmasaŋ edif only you didn't hide | olbuqmasa edibuqmasaedif only he didn't hide | bizbuqmasaq edibuqmasaq edif only we didn't hide | sizbuqmasağız edibuqmasağız edif only you all didn't hide | alabuqmasala edibuqmasalaedif only they didn't hide |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuğub tursamif I carry on hiding | senbuğub tursaŋif you carry on hiding | olbuğub tursaif he carries on hiding | bizbuğub tursaqif we carry on hiding | sizbuğub tursağızif you all carry on hiding | alabuğub tursalaif they carry on hiding |
| Durative conditional | menbuğub turmasamif I don't carry on hiding | senbuğub turmasaŋif you don't carry on hiding | olbuğub turmasaif he doesn't carry on hiding | bizbuğub turmasaqif we don't carry on hiding | sizbuğub turmasağızif you all don't carry on hiding | alabuğub turmasalaif they don't carry on hiding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuğub tura esemif I have kept hiding | senbuğub tura eseŋif you have kept hiding | olbuğub tura eseif he has kept hiding | bizbuğub tura esekif we have kept hiding | sizbuğub tura esegizif you all have kept hiding | alabuğub tura eseleif they have kept hiding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuğub turmay esemif I haven't kept hiding | senbuğub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hiding | olbuğub turmay eseif he hasn't kept hiding | bizbuğub turmay esekif we haven't kept hiding | sizbuğub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hiding | alabuğub turmay eseleif they haven't kept hiding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuğa tursamif I keep hiding | senbuğa tursaŋif you keep hiding | olbuğa tursaif he keeps hiding | bizbuğa tursaqif we keep hiding | sizbuğa tursağızif you all keep hiding | alabuğa tursalaif they keep hiding |
| Progressive conditional | menbuqmay tursamif I keep on not hiding | senbuqmay tursaŋif you keep on not hiding | olbuqmay tursaif he keeps on not hiding | bizbuqmay tursaqif we keep on not hiding | sizbuqmay tursağızif you all keep on not hiding | alabuqmay tursalaif they keep on not hiding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuğa tura esemif I am in the middle of hiding | senbuğa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hiding | olbuğa tura eseif he is in the middle of hiding | bizbuğa tura esekif we are in the middle of hiding | sizbuğa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hiding | alabuğa tura eseleif they are in the middle of hiding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuqmay tura esemif I keep on not hiding | senbuqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not hiding | olbuqmay tura eseif he keeps on not hiding | bizbuqmay tura esekif we keep on not hiding | sizbuqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not hiding | alabuqmay tura eseleif they keep on not hiding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuqdum esemif I hid | senbuqduŋ eseŋif you hid | olbuqdu eseif he hid | bizbuqduq esekif we hid | sizbuqduğuz esegizif you all hid | alabuqdula eseleif they hid |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuqmadım esemif I didn't hide | senbuqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hide | olbuqmadı eseif he didn't hide | bizbuqmadıq esekif we didn't hide | sizbuqmadığız esegizif you all didn't hide | alabuqmadıla eseleif they didn't hide |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuqğan esemif I did hide (indeed) | senbuqğan eseŋif you did hide (indeed) | olbuqğan eseif he did hide (indeed) | bizbuqğan esekif we did hide (indeed) | sizbuqğan esegizif you all did hide (indeed) | alabuqğan eseleif they did hide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuqmağan esemif I didn't hide (indeed) | senbuqmağan eseŋif you didn't hide (indeed) | olbuqmağan eseif he didn't hide (indeed) | bizbuqmağan esekif we didn't hide (indeed) | sizbuqmağan esegizif you all didn't hide (indeed) | alabuqmağan eseleif they didn't hide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqğan bolsamif I had hidden | senbuqğan bolsaŋif you had hidden | olbuqğan bolsaif he had hidden | bizbuqğan bolsaqif we had hidden | sizbuqğan bolsağızif you all had hidden | alabuqğan bolsalaif they had hidden |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuqmağan bolsamif I hadn't hidden | senbuqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hidden | olbuqmağan bolsaif he hadn't hidden | bizbuqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't hidden | sizbuqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hidden | alabuqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't hidden |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqğan bolsam edibuqğan bolsam edif only I had hidden | senbuqğan bolsaŋ edibuqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had hidden | olbuqğan bolsa edibuqğan bolsaedif only he had hidden | bizbuqğan bolsaq edibuqğan bolsaq edif only we had hidden | sizbuqğan bolsağız edibuqğan bolsağız edif only you all had hidden | alabuqğan bolsala edibuqğan bolsalaedif only they had hidden |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuqmağan bolsam edibuqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hidden | senbuqmağan bolsaŋ edibuqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hidden | olbuqmağan bolsa edibuqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hidden | bizbuqmağan bolsaq edibuqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hidden | sizbuqmağan bolsağız edibuqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hidden | alabuqmağan bolsala edibuqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hidden |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuğar esemif I will hide | senbuğar eseŋif you will hide | olbuğar eseif he will hide | bizbuğar esekif we will hide | sizbuğar esegizif you all will hide | alabuğar eseleif they will hide |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuqmaz esemif I won't hide | senbuqmaz eseŋif you won't hide | olbuqmaz eseif he won't hide | bizbuqmaz esekif we won't hide | sizbuqmaz esegizif you all won't hide | alabuqmaz eseleif they won't hide |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuğarıq esemif I am going to hide | senbuğarıq eseŋif you are going to hide | olbuğarıq eseif he is going to hide | bizbuğarıq esekif we are going to hide | sizbuğarıq esegizif you all are going to hide | alabuğarıq eseleif they are going to hide |
| Conditional, future | menbuğarıq tül esemif I am not going to hide | senbuğarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hide | olbuğarıq tül eseif he is not going to hide | bizbuğarıq tül esekif we are not going to hide | sizbuğarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hide | alabuğarıq tül eseleif they are not going to hide |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuğarıq bolsamif I were going to hide | senbuğarıq bolsaŋif you were going to hide | olbuğarıq bolsaif he were going to hide | bizbuğarıq bolsaqif we were going to hide | sizbuğarıq bolsağızif you all were going to hide | alabuğarıq bolsalaif they were going to hide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hide | senbuqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hide | olbuqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hide | bizbuqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hide | sizbuqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hide | alabuqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buqduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuğa bolurmaI must be hiding | senbuğa bolursayou must be hiding | olbuğa bolurhe must be hiding | bizbuğa bolurbuzwe must be hiding | sizbuğa bolursuzyou all must be hiding | alabuğa bolurlathey must be hiding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuqmay bolurmaI must not be hiding | senbuqmay bolursayou must not be hiding | olbuqmay bolurhe must not be hiding | bizbuqmay bolurbuzwe must not be hiding | sizbuqmay bolursuzyou all must not be hiding | alabuqmay bolurlathey must not be hiding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuğa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hiding | senbuğa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hiding | olbuğa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hiding | bizbuğa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hiding | sizbuğa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hiding | alabuğa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hiding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hiding | senbuqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not hiding | olbuqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not hiding | bizbuqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hiding | sizbuqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hiding | alabuqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hiding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuqğan bolurmaI must have hidden | senbuqğan bolursayou must have hidden | olbuqğan bolurhe must have hidden | bizbuqğan bolurbuzwe must have hidden | sizbuqğan bolursuzyou all must have hidden | alabuqğan bolurlathey must have hidden |
| Inference (must have) | menbuqmağan bolurmaI must not have hidden | senbuqmağan bolursayou must not have hidden | olbuqmağan bolurhe must not have hidden | bizbuqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have hidden | sizbuqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have hidden | alabuqmağan bolurlathey must not have hidden |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuğarıq bolurmaI must be going to hide | senbuğarıq bolursayou must be going to hide | olbuğarıq bolurhe must be going to hide | bizbuğarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hide | sizbuğarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hide | alabuğarıq bolurlathey must be going to hide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hide | senbuqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hide | olbuqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hide | bizbuqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hide | sizbuqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hide | alabuqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuğayımlet me hide | senbuq!hide! | olbuqsunlet him hide | bizbuğayıqlet's hide | sizbuğuğuz!hide, you all! | alabuqsunlalet them hide |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqmayımlet me not hide | senbuqma!don't hide! | olbuqmasınlet him not hide | bizbuqmayıqlet's not hide | sizbuqmağız!don't hide, you all! | alabuqmasınlalet them not hide |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuğayımmı?shall I hide? | olbuqsunmu?should he hide? | bizbuğayıqmı?shall we hide? | alabuqsunlamı?should they hide? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuqmayımmı?shall I not hide? | olbuqmasınmı?should he not hide? | bizbuqmayıqmı?shall we not hide? | alabuqmasınlamı?should they not hide? | ||
| Requests | senbuqçu2buqçunplease hide | olbuqsunçudo let him hide | sizbuqçuğuzplease hide (plural/polite) | alabuqsunlaçıdo let them hide | ||
| Requests | senbuqmaçı2buqmaçınplease don't hide | olbuqmasınçıdo let him not hide | sizbuqmaçığızplease don't hide (plural/polite) | alabuqmasınlaçıdo let them not hide | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqğunbuqğumay you hide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuqmağınbuqmağımay you not hide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqğay edim buqğa edimwould that I hid | senbuqğay ediŋ buqğa ediŋwould that you hid | olbuqğay edi buqğa ediwould that he hid | bizbuqğay edik buqğa edikwould that we hid | sizbuqğay edigiz buqğa edigizwould that you all hid | alabuqğay edile buqğa edilewould that they hid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuqmağay edim buqmağa edimwould that I did not hide | senbuqmağay ediŋ buqmağa ediŋwould that you did not hide | olbuqmağay edi buqmağa ediwould that he did not hide | bizbuqmağay edik buqmağa edikwould that we did not hide | sizbuqmağay edigiz buqmağa edigizwould that you all did not hide | alabuqmağay edile buqmağa edilewould that they did not hide |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqmağa qoyayımbuqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hide | senbuqmağa qoy!buqma qoy!let someone hide! | olbuqmağa qoysunbuqma qoysunlet him allow someone to hide | bizbuqmağa qoyayıqbuqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hide | sizbuqmağa qoyuğuz!buqma qoyuğuz!let someone hide, you all! | alabuqmağa qoysunlabuqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqmağa qoymayımbuqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hide | senbuqmağa qoyma!buqma qoyma!don't let someone hide! | olbuqmağa qoymasınbuqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hide | bizbuqmağa qoymayıqbuqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hide | sizbuqmağa qoymağız!buqma qoymağız!don't let someone hide, you all! | alabuqmağa qoymasınlabuqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqmağa qoyayımmı?buqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hide? | olbuqmağa qoysunmu?buqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqmağa qoyayıqmı?buqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hide? | alabuqmağa qoysunlamı?buqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hide? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuqmağa qoymayımmı?buqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hide? | olbuqmağa qoymasınmı?buqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hide? | bizbuqmağa qoymayıqmı?buqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hide? | alabuqmağa qoymasınlamı?buqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hide? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqmağa qoyamabuqma qoyamaI allow someone to hide | senbuqmağa qoyasabuqma qoyasayou allow someone to hide | olbuqmağa qoyadıbuqma qoyadıhe allows someone to hide | bizbuqmağa qoyabızbuqma qoyabızwe allow someone to hide | sizbuqmağa qoyasızbuqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hide | alabuqmağa qoyadılabuqma qoyadılathey allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqmağa qoymaymabuqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hide | senbuqmağa qoymaysabuqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hide | olbuqmağa qoymaydıbuqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hide | bizbuqmağa qoymaybızbuqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hide | sizbuqmağa qoymaysızbuqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hide | alabuqmağa qoymaydılabuqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqmağa qoyamamı?buqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hide? | senbuqmağa qoyamısa?buqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hide? | olbuqmağa qoyamıdı?buqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqmağa qoyabızmı?buqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hide? | sizbuqmağa qoyamısız?buqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hide? | alabuqmağa qoyamıdıla?buqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hide? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuqmağa qoymaymamı?buqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hide? | senbuqmağa qoymaymısa?buqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hide? | olbuqmağa qoymaymıdı?buqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqmağa qoymaybızmı?buqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hide? | sizbuqmağa qoymaymısız?buqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hide? | alabuqmağa qoymaymıdıla?buqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqmağa qoydumbuqma qoydumI allowed someone to hide | senbuqmağa qoyduŋbuqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hide | olbuqmağa qoydubuqma qoyduhe allowed someone to hide | bizbuqmağa qoyduqbuqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hide | sizbuqmağa qoyduğuzbuqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hide | alabuqmağa qoydulabuqma qoydulathey allowed someone to hide |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqmağa qoymadımbuqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hide | senbuqmağa qoymadıŋbuqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hide | olbuqmağa qoymadıbuqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hide | bizbuqmağa qoymadıqbuqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hide | sizbuqmağa qoymadığızbuqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hide | alabuqmağa qoymadılabuqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hide |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqmağa qoydummu?buqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hide? | senbuqmağa qoyduŋmu?buqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hide? | olbuqmağa qoydumu?buqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqmağa qoyduqmu?buqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hide? | sizbuqmağa qoyduğuzmu?buqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hide? | alabuqmağa qoydulamı?buqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuqmağa qoymadımmı?buqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hide? | senbuqmağa qoymadıŋmı?buqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hide? | olbuqmağa qoymadımı?buqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hide? | bizbuqmağa qoymadıqmı?buqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hide? | sizbuqmağa qoymadığızmı?buqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hide? | alabuqmağa qoymadılamı?buqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hide? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buğalırğa be able to hide · buğalmazğa be unable to hide
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuğalamaI can hide | senbuğalasayou can hide | olbuğaladıhe can hide | bizbuğalabızwe can hide | sizbuğalasızyou all can hide | alabuğaladılathey can hide |
| Ability — present | menbuğalmaymaI can't hide | senbuğalmaysayou can't hide | olbuğalmaydıhe can't hide | bizbuğalmaybızwe can't hide | sizbuğalmaysızyou all can't hide | alabuğalmaydılathey can't hide |
| Ability — present | menbuğalamamı? buğalamıma?can I hide? | senbuğalamısa?can you hide? | olbuğalamıdı?can he hide? | bizbuğalabızmı? buğalamıbız?can we hide? | sizbuğalamısız?can you all hide? | alabuğalamıdıla?can they hide? |
| Ability — present | menbuğalmaymamı? buğalmaymıma?can't I hide? | senbuğalmaymısa?can't you hide? | olbuğalmaymıdı?can't he hide? | bizbuğalmaybızmı? buğalmaymıbız?can't we hide? | sizbuğalmaymısız?can't you all hide? | alabuğalmaymıdıla?can't they hide? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuğalsamif I can hide | senbuğalsaŋif you can hide | olbuğalsaif he can hide | bizbuğalsaqif we can hide | sizbuğalsağızif you all can hide | alabuğalsalaif they can hide |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuğalmasamif I can't hide | senbuğalmasaŋif you can't hide | olbuğalmasaif he can't hide | bizbuğalmasaqif we can't hide | sizbuğalmasağızif you all can't hide | alabuğalmasalaif they can't hide |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuğaldımI was able to hide | senbuğaldıŋyou were able to hide | olbuğaldıhe was able to hide | bizbuğaldıqwe were able to hide | sizbuğaldığızyou all were able to hide | alabuğaldılathey were able to hide |
| Ability — simple past | menbuğalmadımI could not hide | senbuğalmadıŋyou could not hide | olbuğalmadıhe could not hide | bizbuğalmadıqwe could not hide | sizbuğalmadığızyou all could not hide | alabuğalmadılathey could not hide |
| Ability — simple past | menbuğaldımmı?was I able to hide? | senbuğaldıŋmı?were you able to hide? | olbuğaldımı?was he able to hide? | bizbuğaldıqmı?were we able to hide? | sizbuğaldığızmı?were you all able to hide? | alabuğaldılamı?were they able to hide? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuğalmadımmı?couldn't I hide? | senbuğalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hide? | olbuğalmadımı?couldn't he hide? | bizbuğalmadıqmı?couldn't we hide? | sizbuğalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hide? | alabuğalmadılamı?couldn't they hide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuğalğanmaI have been able to hide | senbuğalğansayou have been able to hide | olbuğalğandıhe has been able to hide | bizbuğalğanbızwe have been able to hide | sizbuğalğansızyou all have been able to hide | alabuğalğandılathey have been able to hide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuğalmağanmaI haven't been able to hide | senbuğalmağansayou haven't been able to hide | olbuğalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hide | bizbuğalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hide | sizbuğalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hide | alabuğalmağandılathey haven't been able to hide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuğalğanmamı? buğalğanmıma?have I been able to hide? | senbuğalğanmısa?have you been able to hide? | olbuğalğanmıdı?has he been able to hide? | bizbuğalğanbızmı? buğalğanmıbız?have we been able to hide? | sizbuğalğanmısız?have you all been able to hide? | alabuğalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuğalmağanmamı? buğalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hide? | senbuğalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hide? | olbuğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hide? | bizbuğalmağanbızmı? buğalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hide? | sizbuğalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hide? | alabuğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hide? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuğalğan edimbuğalğanemI had been able to hide | senbuğalğan ediŋbuğalğaneŋyou had been able to hide | olbuğalğan edibuğalğanedhe had been able to hide | bizbuğalğan edikbuğalğanekwe had been able to hide | sizbuğalğan edigizbuğalğanegizyou all had been able to hide | alabuğalğan edilebuğalğanellethey had been able to hide |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuğalmağan edimbuğalmağanemI hadn't been able to hide | senbuğalmağan ediŋbuğalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hide | olbuğalmağan edibuğalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hide | bizbuğalmağan edikbuğalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hide | sizbuğalmağan edigizbuğalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hide | alabuğalmağan edilebuğalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hide |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuğala edimbuğalaemI could hide | senbuğala ediŋbuğalaeŋyou could hide | olbuğala edibuğalaedhe could hide | bizbuğala edikbuğalaekwe could hide | sizbuğala edigizbuğalaegizyou all could hide | alabuğala edilebuğalaellethey could hide |
| Ability — past background | menbuğalmay edimbuğalmayemI could not hide | senbuğalmay ediŋbuğalmayeŋyou could not hide | olbuğalmay edibuğalmayedhe could not hide | bizbuğalmay edikbuğalmayekwe could not hide | sizbuğalmay edigizbuğalmayegizyou all could not hide | alabuğalmay edilebuğalmayellethey could not hide |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuğalırmaI will be able to hide | senbuğalırsayou will be able to hide | olbuğalırhe will be able to hide | bizbuğalırbızwe will be able to hide | sizbuğalırsızyou all will be able to hide | alabuğalırlathey will be able to hide |
| Ability — future I | menbuğalmazmaI won't be able to hide | senbuğalmazsayou won't be able to hide | olbuğalmazhe won't be able to hide | bizbuğalmazbızwe won't be able to hide | sizbuğalmazsızyou all won't be able to hide | alabuğalmazlathey won't be able to hide |
| Ability — future I | menbuğalırmamı? buğalırmıma?will I be able to hide? | senbuğalırmısa?will you be able to hide? | olbuğalırmı?will he be able to hide? | bizbuğalırbızmı? buğalırmıbız?will we be able to hide? | sizbuğalırmısız?will you all be able to hide? | alabuğalırlamı? buğalırmıla?will they be able to hide? |
| Ability — future I | menbuğalmazmamı? buğalmazmıma?won't I be able to hide? | senbuğalmazmısa?won't you be able to hide? | olbuğalmazmı?won't he be able to hide? | bizbuğalmazbızmı? buğalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hide? | sizbuğalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hide? | alabuğalmazlamı? buğalmazmıla?won't they be able to hide? |
| Ability — future II | menbuğallıqmaI am going to be able to hide | senbuğallıqsayou are going to be able to hide | olbuğallıqdıhe is going to be able to hide | bizbuğallıqbızwe are going to be able to hide | sizbuğallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hide | alabuğallıqdılathey are going to be able to hide |
| Ability — future II | menbuğallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hide | senbuğallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hide | olbuğallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hide | bizbuğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hide | sizbuğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hide | alabuğallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hide |
| Ability — future II | menbuğallıqmamı? buğallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hide? | senbuğallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hide? | olbuğallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hide? | bizbuğallıqbızmı? buğallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hide? | sizbuğallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hide? | alabuğallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hide? |
| Ability — future II | menbuğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hide? | senbuğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hide? | olbuğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hide? | bizbuğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hide? | sizbuğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hide? | alabuğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hide? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuğalır edimbuğalır emI would be able to hide | senbuğalır ediŋbuğalır eŋyou would be able to hide | olbuğalır edibuğalır edhe would be able to hide | bizbuğalır edikbuğalır ekwe would be able to hide | sizbuğalır edigizbuğalır egizyou all would be able to hide | alabuğalır edilebuğalır ellethey would be able to hide |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuğalmaz edimbuğalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hide | senbuğalmaz ediŋbuğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hide | olbuğalmaz edibuğalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hide | bizbuğalmaz edikbuğalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hide | sizbuğalmaz edigizbuğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hide | alabuğalmaz edilebuğalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hide |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuğalğınbuğalğımay you be able to hide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuğalmağınbuğalmağımay you not be able to hide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuğarğa izleymeI want to hide | senbuğarğa izleyseyou want to hide | olbuğarğa izleydihe wants to hide | bizbuğarğa izleybizwe want to hide | sizbuğarğa izleysizyou all want to hide | alabuğarğa izleydilethey want to hide |
| want to | menbuğarğa izlemeymeI do not want to hide | senbuğarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hide | olbuğarğa izlemeydihe does not want to hide | bizbuğarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hide | sizbuğarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hide | alabuğarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hide |
| would like to | menbuğarğa süemeI would like to hide | senbuğarğa süeseyou would like to hide | olbuğarğa süedihe would like to hide | bizbuğarğa süebizwe would like to hide | sizbuğarğa süesizyou all would like to hide | alabuğarğa süedilethey would like to hide |
| would like to | menbuğarğa süymeymeI would not like to hide | senbuğarğa süymeyseyou would not like to hide | olbuğarğa süymeydihe would not like to hide | bizbuğarğa süymeybizwe would not like to hide | sizbuğarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hide | alabuğarğa süymeydilethey would not like to hide |
| hope to | menbuğarğa umutlanamaI hope to hide | senbuğarğa umutlanasayou hope to hide | olbuğarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hide | bizbuğarğa umutlanabızwe hope to hide | sizbuğarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hide | alabuğarğa umutlanadılathey hope to hide |
| hope to | menbuğarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hide | senbuğarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hide | olbuğarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hide | bizbuğarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hide | sizbuğarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hide | alabuğarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hide |
| be about to | menbuğarğa deb turamaI am about to hide | senbuğarğa deb turasayou are about to hide | olbuğarğa deb turadıhe is about to hide | bizbuğarğa deb turabızwe are about to hide | sizbuğarğa deb turasızyou all are about to hide | alabuğarğa deb turadılathey are about to hide |
| be about to | menbuğarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hide | senbuğarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hide | olbuğarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hide | bizbuğarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hide | sizbuğarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hide | alabuğarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hide |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuğarğa kerekmeI need to hide | senbuğarğa kerekseyou need to hide | olbuğarğa kerekdihe needs to hide | bizbuğarğa kerekbizwe need to hide | sizbuğarğa kereksizyou all need to hide | alabuğarğa kerekdilethey need to hide |
| need to | menbuğarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hide | senbuğarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hide | olbuğarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hide | bizbuğarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hide | sizbuğarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hide | alabuğarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hide |
| have to | menmenŋe buğarğa tüşediI have to hide | sensenŋe buğarğa tüşediyou have to hide | olaŋa buğarğa tüşedihe has to hide | bizbizge buğarğa tüşediwe have to hide | sizsizge buğarğa tüşediyou all have to hide | alaalağa buğarğa tüşedithey have to hide |
| have to | menmenŋe buğarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hide | sensenŋe buğarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hide | olaŋa buğarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hide | bizbizge buğarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hide | sizsizge buğarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hide | alaalağa buğarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hide |
| be obliged to | menbuğarğa borçlumaI am obliged to hide | senbuğarğa borçlusayou are obliged to hide | olbuğarğa borçluduhe is obliged to hide | bizbuğarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hide | sizbuğarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hide | alabuğarğa borçludulathey are obliged to hide |
| be obliged to | menbuğarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hide | senbuğarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hide | olbuğarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hide | bizbuğarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hide | sizbuğarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hide | alabuğarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hide |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuğarğa madarım bardıI have a way to hide | senbuğarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hide | olbuğarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hide | bizbuğarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hide | sizbuğarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hide | alabuğarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hide |
| have a way to | menbuğarğa madarım joqduI have no way to hide | senbuğarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hide | olbuğarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hide | bizbuğarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hide | sizbuğarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hide | alabuğarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hide |
| be free to | menbuğarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hide | senbuğarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hide | olbuğarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hide | bizbuğarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hide | sizbuğarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hide | alabuğarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hide |
| be free to | menbuğarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hide | senbuğarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hide | olbuğarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hide | bizbuğarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hide | sizbuğarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hide | alabuğarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buğarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hide | sensenŋe buğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hide | olaŋa buğarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hide | bizbizge buğarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hide | sizsizge buğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hide | alaalağa buğarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hide | sensenŋe buğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hide | olaŋa buğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hide | bizbizge buğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hide | sizsizge buğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hide | alaalağa buğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hide |
| be ready to | menbuğarğa hazırmaI am ready to hide | senbuğarğa hazırsayou are ready to hide | olbuğarğa hazırdıhe is ready to hide | bizbuğarğa hazırbızwe are ready to hide | sizbuğarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hide | alabuğarğa hazırdılathey are ready to hide |
| be ready to | menbuğarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hide | senbuğarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hide | olbuğarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hide | bizbuğarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hide | sizbuğarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hide | alabuğarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hide |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuğarğa küreşemeI am trying to hide | senbuğarğa küreşeseyou are trying to hide | olbuğarğa küreşedihe is trying to hide | bizbuğarğa küreşebizwe are trying to hide | sizbuğarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hide | alabuğarğa küreşedilethey are trying to hide |
| try to | menbuğarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hide | senbuğarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hide | olbuğarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hide | bizbuğarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hide | sizbuğarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hide | alabuğarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hide |
| agree to | menbuğarğa unaymaI agree to hide | senbuğarğa unaysayou agree to hide | olbuğarğa unaydıhe agrees to hide | bizbuğarğa unaybızwe agree to hide | sizbuğarğa unaysızyou all agree to hide | alabuğarğa unaydılathey agree to hide |
| agree to | menbuğarğa unamaymaI refuse to hide | senbuğarğa unamaysayou refuse to hide | olbuğarğa unamaydıhe refuses to hide | bizbuğarğa unamaybızwe refuse to hide | sizbuğarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hide | alabuğarğa unamaydılathey refuse to hide |
| hurry to | menbuğarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hide | senbuğarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hide | olbuğarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hide | bizbuğarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hide | sizbuğarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hide | alabuğarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hide |
| hurry to | menbuğarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hide | senbuğarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hide | olbuğarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hide | bizbuğarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hide | sizbuğarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hide | alabuğarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hide |
| be afraid to | menbuğarğa qorqamaI am afraid to hide | senbuğarğa qorqasayou are afraid to hide | olbuğarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hide | bizbuğarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hide | sizbuğarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hide | alabuğarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hide |
| be afraid to | menbuğarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hide | senbuğarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hide | olbuğarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hide | bizbuğarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hide | sizbuğarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hide | alabuğarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hide |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuğa bolmazmaI can't be hiding | senbuğa bolmazsayou can't be hiding | olbuğa bolmazhe can't be hiding | bizbuğa bolmazbızwe can't be hiding | sizbuğa bolmazsızyou all can't be hiding | alabuğa bolmazlathey can't be hiding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuqmay bolmazmaI must be hiding (emphatic) | senbuqmay bolmazsayou must be hiding (emphatic) | olbuqmay bolmazhe must be hiding (emphatic) | bizbuqmay bolmazbızwe must be hiding (emphatic) | sizbuqmay bolmazsızyou all must be hiding (emphatic) | alabuqmay bolmazlathey must be hiding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuğa turmasamif I don't keep hiding | senbuğa turmasaŋif you don't keep hiding | olbuğa turmasaif he doesn't keep hiding | bizbuğa turmasaqif we don't keep hiding | sizbuğa turmasağızif you all don't keep hiding | alabuğa turmasalaif they don't keep hiding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuğa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hiding | senbuğa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hiding | olbuğa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hiding | bizbuğa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hiding | sizbuğa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hiding | alabuğa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hiding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | senbuqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | olbuqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | bizbuqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | sizbuqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hiding (emphatic) | alabuqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hiding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuqmay turamaI keep on not hiding | senbuqmay turasayou keep on not hiding | olbuqmay turadıhe keeps on not hiding | bizbuqmay turabızwe keep on not hiding | sizbuqmay turasızyou all keep on not hiding | alabuqmay turadılathey keep on not hiding |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hiding | senbuqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hiding | olbuqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hiding | bizbuqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hiding | sizbuqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hiding | alabuqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hiding |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hiding? | senbuqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hiding? | olbuqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hiding? | bizbuqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hiding? | sizbuqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hiding? | alabuqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hiding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuqğan bolmazmaI can't have hidden | senbuqğan bolmazsayou can't have hidden | olbuqğan bolmazhe can't have hidden | bizbuqğan bolmazbızwe can't have hidden | sizbuqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have hidden | alabuqğan bolmazlathey can't have hidden |
| Inference — double negation | menbuqmağan bolmazmaI must have hidden (emphatic) | senbuqmağan bolmazsayou must have hidden (emphatic) | olbuqmağan bolmazhe must have hidden (emphatic) | bizbuqmağan bolmazbızwe must have hidden (emphatic) | sizbuqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have hidden (emphatic) | alabuqmağan bolmazlathey must have hidden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hidden | senbuqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hidden | olbuqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hidden | bizbuqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hidden | sizbuqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hidden | alabuqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hidden |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hidden | senbuqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hidden | olbuqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hidden | bizbuqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hidden | sizbuqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hidden | alabuqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hidden |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuğarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hide | senbuğarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hide | olbuğarıq bolmazhe can't be going to hide | bizbuğarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hide | sizbuğarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hide | alabuğarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hide |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hide (emphatic) | senbuqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hide (emphatic) | olbuqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hide (emphatic) | bizbuqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hide (emphatic) | sizbuqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hide (emphatic) | alabuqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hide (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuğarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hide | senbuğarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hide | olbuğarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hide | bizbuğarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hide | sizbuğarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hide | alabuğarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hide |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hide | senbuqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hide | olbuqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hide | bizbuqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hide | sizbuqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hide | alabuqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hide |