boşalırğa
/boʃalɯrʁa/
1. end, be completed, come to an end, draw to a close
- iş boşaldı — the work has been completed
- ders boşaladı — the lesson is coming to an end
- jıyılıw eki sağatda boşaldı — the meeting ended at two o'clock
- uruş boşalğandı — the war has ended
- boljalı boşaldı — its term has expired
- jıl boşaldı — the year has come to an end
- dersle boşalğandıla — the lessons have come to an end
- uruş boşalsa da — even if the war ends
2. run out, be used up, give out
- açham boşaladı — my money is running out
- un boşaldı — the flour has run out
- çoyunda ayran boşaldı — the ayran in the pot ran out
- suw ağa-ağa boşalıb qaldı — the water all flowed out
- suw boşalğandı — the water has run out
- aşarıq boşaldı — the food gave out
- açha boşalıb qaldı — the money ran right out
- açhabız boşaladı — our money is running out
3. waste away, be worn out; die, perish (from something)
- asırı qıynalğandan boşalıb baradı — from too much suffering he is wasting away
- qıyınlıqdan boşalırğa — to waste away from hardship
Conjugation
Common forms
- boşaladıhe is being completed
- boşaldıhe was completed
- boşalğandıhe has been completed
- boşalırhe will be completed
- boşallıqdıhe is going to be completed
- boşala edihe was being completed
- boşalsaif he is completed
- boşal!be completed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboşalamaI am being completed | senboşalasayou are being completed | olboşaladıhe is being completed | bizboşalabızwe are being completed | sizboşalasızyou all are being completed | alaboşaladılathey are being completed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboşalmaymaI am not being completed | senboşalmaysayou are not being completed | olboşalmaydıhe is not being completed | bizboşalmaybızwe are not being completed | sizboşalmaysızyou all are not being completed | alaboşalmaydılathey are not being completed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboşalamamı? boşalamıma?am I being completed? | senboşalamısa?are you being completed? | olboşalamıdı?is he being completed? | bizboşalabızmı? boşalamıbız?are we being completed? | sizboşalamısız?are you all being completed? | alaboşalamıdıla?are they being completed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboşalmaymamı? boşalmaymıma?aren't I being completed? | senboşalmaymısa?aren't you being completed? | olboşalmaymıdı?isn't he being completed? | bizboşalmaybızmı? boşalmaymıbız?aren't we being completed? | sizboşalmaymısız?aren't you all being completed? | alaboşalmaymıdıla?aren't they being completed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboşalıwçanmaI am usually completed | senboşalıwçansayou are usually completed | olboşalıwçandıhe is usually completed | bizboşalıwçanbızwe are usually completed | sizboşalıwçansızyou all are usually completed | alaboşalıwçandılathey are usually completed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboşalmawçanmaI am usually not completed | senboşalmawçansayou are usually not completed | olboşalmawçandıhe is usually not completed | bizboşalmawçanbızwe are usually not completed | sizboşalmawçansızyou all are usually not completed | alaboşalmawçandılathey are usually not completed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboşalıwçanmamı? boşalıwçanmıma?am I usually completed? | senboşalıwçanmısa?are you usually completed? | olboşalıwçanmıdı?is he usually completed? | bizboşalıwçanbızmı? boşalıwçanmıbız?are we usually completed? | sizboşalıwçanmısız?are you all usually completed? | alaboşalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually completed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboşalmawçanmamı? boşalmawçanmıma?am I usually not completed? | senboşalmawçanmısa?are you usually not completed? | olboşalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not completed? | bizboşalmawçanbızmı? boşalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not completed? | sizboşalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not completed? | alaboşalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not completed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboşalıbdıhe has been completed and remains so | alaboşalıbdılathey have been completed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboşalıbmıdı?has he been completed? | alaboşalıbmıdıla?have they been completed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboşalıb turamaI remain completed | senboşalıb turasayou remain completed | olboşalıb turadıhe remains completed | bizboşalıb turabızwe remain completed | sizboşalıb turasızyou all remain completed | alaboşalıb turadılathey remain completed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboşalıb turmaymaI don't remain completed | senboşalıb turmaysayou don't remain completed | olboşalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain completed | bizboşalıb turmaybızwe don't remain completed | sizboşalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain completed | alaboşalıb turmaydılathey don't remain completed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboşalıb turamamı? boşalıb turamıma?do I remain completed? | senboşalıb turamısa?do you remain completed? | olboşalıb turamıdı?does he remain completed? | bizboşalıb turabızmı? boşalıb turamıbız?do we remain completed? | sizboşalıb turamısız?do you all remain completed? | alaboşalıb turamıdıla?do they remain completed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboşalıb turmaymamı? boşalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain completed? | senboşalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain completed? | olboşalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain completed? | bizboşalıb turmaybızmı? boşalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain completed? | sizboşalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain completed? | alaboşalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain completed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboşala turamaI am in the middle of being completed | senboşala turasayou are in the middle of being completed | olboşala turadıhe is in the middle of being completed | bizboşala turabızwe are in the middle of being completed | sizboşala turasızyou all are in the middle of being completed | alaboşala turadılathey are in the middle of being completed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboşala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being completed | senboşala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being completed | olboşala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being completed | bizboşala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being completed | sizboşala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being completed | alaboşala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being completed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboşala turamamı? boşala turamıma?am I in the middle of being completed? | senboşala turamısa?are you in the middle of being completed? | olboşala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being completed? | bizboşala turabızmı? boşala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being completed? | sizboşala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being completed? | alaboşala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being completed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboşala turmaymamı? boşala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being completed? | senboşala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being completed? | olboşala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being completed? | bizboşala turmaybızmı? boşala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being completed? | sizboşala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being completed? | alaboşala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being completed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboşaldımI was completed | senboşaldıŋyou were completed | olboşaldıhe was completed | bizboşaldıqwe were completed | sizboşaldığızyou all were completed | alaboşaldılathey were completed |
| Simple past (definite) | menboşalmadımI wasn't completed | senboşalmadıŋyou weren't completed | olboşalmadıhe wasn't completed | bizboşalmadıqwe weren't completed | sizboşalmadığızyou all weren't completed | alaboşalmadılathey weren't completed |
| Simple past (definite) | menboşaldımmı?was I completed? | senboşaldıŋmı?were you completed? | olboşaldımı?was he completed? | bizboşaldıqmı?were we completed? | sizboşaldığızmı?were you all completed? | alaboşaldılamı?were they completed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboşalmadımmı?wasn't I completed? | senboşalmadıŋmı?weren't you completed? | olboşalmadımı?wasn't he completed? | bizboşalmadıqmı?weren't we completed? | sizboşalmadığızmı?weren't you all completed? | alaboşalmadılamı?weren't they completed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboşalğanmaI have been completed | senboşalğansayou have been completed | olboşalğandıhe has been completed | bizboşalğanbızwe have been completed | sizboşalğansızyou all have been completed | alaboşalğandılathey have been completed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboşalmağanmaI haven't been completed | senboşalmağansayou haven't been completed | olboşalmağandıhe hasn't been completed | bizboşalmağanbızwe haven't been completed | sizboşalmağansızyou all haven't been completed | alaboşalmağandılathey haven't been completed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboşalğanmamı? boşalğanmıma?have I been completed? | senboşalğanmısa?have you been completed? | olboşalğanmıdı?has he been completed? | bizboşalğanbızmı? boşalğanmıbız?have we been completed? | sizboşalğanmısız?have you all been completed? | alaboşalğanmıdıla?have they been completed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboşalmağanmamı? boşalmağanmıma?haven't I been completed? | senboşalmağanmısa?haven't you been completed? | olboşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been completed? | bizboşalmağanbızmı? boşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been completed? | sizboşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been completed? | alaboşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been completed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboşalıb turdumI remained completed | senboşalıb turduŋyou remained completed | olboşalıb turduhe remained completed | bizboşalıb turduqwe remained completed | sizboşalıb turduğuzyou all remained completed | alaboşalıb turdulathey remained completed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboşalıb turmadımI didn't remain completed | senboşalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain completed | olboşalıb turmadıhe didn't remain completed | bizboşalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain completed | sizboşalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain completed | alaboşalıb turmadılathey didn't remain completed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboşalırmaI will be completed | senboşalırsayou will be completed | olboşalırhe will be completed | bizboşalırbızwe will be completed | sizboşalırsızyou all will be completed | alaboşalırlathey will be completed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboşalmazmaI won't be completed | senboşalmazsayou won't be completed | olboşalmazhe won't be completed | bizboşalmazbızwe won't be completed | sizboşalmazsızyou all won't be completed | alaboşalmazlathey won't be completed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboşalırmamı? boşalırmıma?will I be completed? | senboşalırmısa?will you be completed? | olboşalırmı?will he be completed? | bizboşalırbızmı? boşalırmıbız?will we be completed? | sizboşalırmısız?will you all be completed? | alaboşalırlamı? boşalırmıla?will they be completed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboşalmazmamı? boşalmazmıma?won't I be completed? | senboşalmazmısa?won't you be completed? | olboşalmazmı?won't he be completed? | bizboşalmazbızmı? boşalmazmıbız?won't we be completed? | sizboşalmazmısız?won't you all be completed? | alaboşalmazlamı? boşalmazmıla?won't they be completed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboşallıqmaI am going to be completed | senboşallıqsayou are going to be completed | olboşallıqdıhe is going to be completed | bizboşallıqbızwe are going to be completed | sizboşallıqsızyou all are going to be completed | alaboşallıqdılathey are going to be completed |
| Definite future (future II) | menboşallıq tülmeI am not going to be completed | senboşallıq tülseyou are not going to be completed | olboşallıq tüldühe is not going to be completed | bizboşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be completed | sizboşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be completed | alaboşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be completed |
| Definite future (future II) | menboşallıqmamı? boşallıqmıma?am I going to be completed? | senboşallıqmısa?are you going to be completed? | olboşallıqmıdı?is he going to be completed? | bizboşallıqbızmı? boşallıqmıbız?are we going to be completed? | sizboşallıqmısız?are you all going to be completed? | alaboşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be completed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be completed? | senboşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be completed? | olboşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be completed? | bizboşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be completed? | sizboşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be completed? | alaboşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be completed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboşalğan edimboşalğanemI had been completed | senboşalğan ediŋboşalğaneŋyou had been completed | olboşalğan ediboşalğanedhe had been completed | bizboşalğan edikboşalğanekwe had been completed | sizboşalğan edigizboşalğanegizyou all had been completed | alaboşalğan edileboşalğanellethey had been completed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboşalmağan edimboşalmağanemI hadn't been completed | senboşalmağan ediŋboşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been completed | olboşalmağan ediboşalmağanedhe hadn't been completed | bizboşalmağan edikboşalmağanekwe hadn't been completed | sizboşalmağan edigizboşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been completed | alaboşalmağan edileboşalmağanellethey hadn't been completed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboşala edimboşalaemI was being completed | senboşala ediŋboşalaeŋyou were being completed | olboşala ediboşalaedhe was being completed | bizboşala edikboşalaekwe were being completed | sizboşala edigizboşalaegizyou all were being completed | alaboşala edileboşalaellethey were being completed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboşalmay edimboşalmayemI wasn't being completed | senboşalmay ediŋboşalmayeŋyou weren't being completed | olboşalmay ediboşalmayedhe wasn't being completed | bizboşalmay edikboşalmayekwe weren't being completed | sizboşalmay edigizboşalmayegizyou all weren't being completed | alaboşalmay edileboşalmayellethey weren't being completed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboşalıwçan edimboşalıwçanemI used to be completed | senboşalıwçan ediŋboşalıwçaneŋyou used to be completed | olboşalıwçan ediboşalıwçanedhe used to be completed | bizboşalıwçan edikboşalıwçanekwe used to be completed | sizboşalıwçan edigizboşalıwçanegizyou all used to be completed | alaboşalıwçan edileboşalıwçanellethey used to be completed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboşalmawçan edimboşalmawçanemI didn't use to be completed | senboşalmawçan ediŋboşalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be completed | olboşalmawçan ediboşalmawçanedhe didn't use to be completed | bizboşalmawçan edikboşalmawçanekwe didn't use to be completed | sizboşalmawçan edigizboşalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be completed | alaboşalmawçan edileboşalmawçanellethey didn't use to be completed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboşalıb edihe had been completed and remained so | alaboşalıb edilethey had been completed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboşalıb tül edihe hadn't been completed | alaboşalıb tül edilethey hadn't been completed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboşalıb tura edimboşalıb turaemI had remained completed | senboşalıb tura ediŋboşalıb turaeŋyou had remained completed | olboşalıb tura ediboşalıb turaedhe had remained completed | bizboşalıb tura edikboşalıb turaekwe had remained completed | sizboşalıb tura edigizboşalıb turaegizyou all had remained completed | alaboşalıb tura edileboşalıb turaellethey had remained completed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboşalıb turmay edimboşalıb turmayemI hadn't remained completed | senboşalıb turmay ediŋboşalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained completed | olboşalıb turmay ediboşalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained completed | bizboşalıb turmay edikboşalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained completed | sizboşalıb turmay edigizboşalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained completed | alaboşalıb turmay edileboşalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained completed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboşala tura edimboşala turaemI was in the middle of being completed | senboşala tura ediŋboşala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being completed | olboşala tura ediboşala turaedhe was in the middle of being completed | bizboşala tura edikboşala turaekwe were in the middle of being completed | sizboşala tura edigizboşala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being completed | alaboşala tura edileboşala turaellethey were in the middle of being completed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboşala turmay edimboşala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being completed | senboşala turmay ediŋboşala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being completed | olboşala turmay ediboşala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being completed | bizboşala turmay edikboşala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being completed | sizboşala turmay edigizboşala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being completed | alaboşala turmay edileboşala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being completed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboşalır edimboşalır emI would be completed | senboşalır ediŋboşalır eŋyou would be completed | olboşalır ediboşalır edhe would be completed | bizboşalır edikboşalır ekwe would be completed | sizboşalır edigizboşalır egizyou all would be completed | alaboşalır edileboşalır ellethey would be completed |
| Conditional result (would) | menboşalmaz edimboşalmaz emI wouldn't be completed | senboşalmaz ediŋboşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be completed | olboşalmaz ediboşalmaz edhe wouldn't be completed | bizboşalmaz edikboşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be completed | sizboşalmaz edigizboşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be completed | alaboşalmaz edileboşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be completed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboşallıq edimboşallıq emI would have been completed | senboşallıq ediŋboşallıq eŋyou would have been completed | olboşallıq ediboşallıq edhe would have been completed | bizboşallıq edikboşallıq ekwe would have been completed | sizboşallıq edigizboşallıq egizyou all would have been completed | alaboşallıq edileboşallıq ellethey would have been completed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboşallıq tül edimboşallıq tül emI wouldn't have been completed | senboşallıq tül ediŋboşallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been completed | olboşallıq tül ediboşallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been completed | bizboşallıq tül edikboşallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been completed | sizboşallıq tül edigizboşallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been completed | alaboşallıq tül edileboşallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been completed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboşalsamif I am completed | senboşalsaŋif you are completed | olboşalsaif he is completed | bizboşalsaqif we are completed | sizboşalsağızif you all are completed | alaboşalsalaif they are completed |
| Conditional | menboşalmasamif I am not completed | senboşalmasaŋif you are not completed | olboşalmasaif he is not completed | bizboşalmasaqif we are not completed | sizboşalmasağızif you all are not completed | alaboşalmasalaif they are not completed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboşala esemif I am being completed | senboşala eseŋif you are being completed | olboşala eseif he is being completed | bizboşala esekif we are being completed | sizboşala esegizif you all are being completed | alaboşala eseleif they are being completed |
| Conditional, present real | menboşalmay esemif I am not being completed | senboşalmay eseŋif you are not being completed | olboşalmay eseif he is not being completed | bizboşalmay esekif we are not being completed | sizboşalmay esegizif you all are not being completed | alaboşalmay eseleif they are not being completed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboşalsam ediboşalsam edif only I was completed | senboşalsaŋ ediboşalsaŋ edif only you was completed | olboşalsa ediboşalsaedif only he was completed | bizboşalsaq ediboşalsaq edif only we was completed | sizboşalsağız ediboşalsağız edif only you all was completed | alaboşalsala ediboşalsalaedif only they was completed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboşalmasam ediboşalmasam edif only I didn't be completed | senboşalmasaŋ ediboşalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be completed | olboşalmasa ediboşalmasaedif only he didn't be completed | bizboşalmasaq ediboşalmasaq edif only we didn't be completed | sizboşalmasağız ediboşalmasağız edif only you all didn't be completed | alaboşalmasala ediboşalmasalaedif only they didn't be completed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboşalıb tursamif I remain completed | senboşalıb tursaŋif you remain completed | olboşalıb tursaif he remains completed | bizboşalıb tursaqif we remain completed | sizboşalıb tursağızif you all remain completed | alaboşalıb tursalaif they remain completed |
| Durative conditional | menboşalıb turmasamif I don't remain completed | senboşalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain completed | olboşalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain completed | bizboşalıb turmasaqif we don't remain completed | sizboşalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain completed | alaboşalıb turmasalaif they don't remain completed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboşalıb tura esemif I have remained completed | senboşalıb tura eseŋif you have remained completed | olboşalıb tura eseif he has remained completed | bizboşalıb tura esekif we have remained completed | sizboşalıb tura esegizif you all have remained completed | alaboşalıb tura eseleif they have remained completed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboşalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained completed | senboşalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained completed | olboşalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained completed | bizboşalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained completed | sizboşalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained completed | alaboşalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained completed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboşala tursamif I keep being completed | senboşala tursaŋif you keep being completed | olboşala tursaif he keeps being completed | bizboşala tursaqif we keep being completed | sizboşala tursağızif you all keep being completed | alaboşala tursalaif they keep being completed |
| Progressive conditional | menboşalmay tursamif I keep on not being completed | senboşalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being completed | olboşalmay tursaif he keeps on not being completed | bizboşalmay tursaqif we keep on not being completed | sizboşalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being completed | alaboşalmay tursalaif they keep on not being completed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboşala tura esemif I am in the middle of being completed | senboşala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being completed | olboşala tura eseif he is in the middle of being completed | bizboşala tura esekif we are in the middle of being completed | sizboşala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being completed | alaboşala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being completed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboşalmay tura esemif I keep on not being completed | senboşalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being completed | olboşalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being completed | bizboşalmay tura esekif we keep on not being completed | sizboşalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being completed | alaboşalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being completed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboşaldım esemif I was completed | senboşaldıŋ eseŋif you were completed | olboşaldı eseif he was completed | bizboşaldıq esekif we were completed | sizboşaldığız esegizif you all were completed | alaboşaldıla eseleif they were completed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboşalmadım esemif I wasn't completed | senboşalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't completed | olboşalmadı eseif he wasn't completed | bizboşalmadıq esekif we weren't completed | sizboşalmadığız esegizif you all weren't completed | alaboşalmadıla eseleif they weren't completed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboşalğan esemif I was completed (indeed) | senboşalğan eseŋif you were completed (indeed) | olboşalğan eseif he was completed (indeed) | bizboşalğan esekif we were completed (indeed) | sizboşalğan esegizif you all were completed (indeed) | alaboşalğan eseleif they were completed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboşalmağan esemif I wasn't completed (indeed) | senboşalmağan eseŋif you weren't completed (indeed) | olboşalmağan eseif he wasn't completed (indeed) | bizboşalmağan esekif we weren't completed (indeed) | sizboşalmağan esegizif you all weren't completed (indeed) | alaboşalmağan eseleif they weren't completed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboşalğan bolsamif I had been completed | senboşalğan bolsaŋif you had been completed | olboşalğan bolsaif he had been completed | bizboşalğan bolsaqif we had been completed | sizboşalğan bolsağızif you all had been completed | alaboşalğan bolsalaif they had been completed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboşalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been completed | senboşalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been completed | olboşalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been completed | bizboşalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been completed | sizboşalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been completed | alaboşalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been completed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboşalğan bolsam ediboşalğan bolsam edif only I had been completed | senboşalğan bolsaŋ ediboşalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been completed | olboşalğan bolsa ediboşalğan bolsaedif only he had been completed | bizboşalğan bolsaq ediboşalğan bolsaq edif only we had been completed | sizboşalğan bolsağız ediboşalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been completed | alaboşalğan bolsala ediboşalğan bolsalaedif only they had been completed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboşalmağan bolsam ediboşalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been completed | senboşalmağan bolsaŋ ediboşalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been completed | olboşalmağan bolsa ediboşalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been completed | bizboşalmağan bolsaq ediboşalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been completed | sizboşalmağan bolsağız ediboşalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been completed | alaboşalmağan bolsala ediboşalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been completed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboşalır esemif I will be completed | senboşalır eseŋif you will be completed | olboşalır eseif he will be completed | bizboşalır esekif we will be completed | sizboşalır esegizif you all will be completed | alaboşalır eseleif they will be completed |
| Conditional, aorist | menboşalmaz esemif I won't be completed | senboşalmaz eseŋif you won't be completed | olboşalmaz eseif he won't be completed | bizboşalmaz esekif we won't be completed | sizboşalmaz esegizif you all won't be completed | alaboşalmaz eseleif they won't be completed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboşallıq esemif I am going to be completed | senboşallıq eseŋif you are going to be completed | olboşallıq eseif he is going to be completed | bizboşallıq esekif we are going to be completed | sizboşallıq esegizif you all are going to be completed | alaboşallıq eseleif they are going to be completed |
| Conditional, future | menboşallıq tül esemif I am not going to be completed | senboşallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be completed | olboşallıq tül eseif he is not going to be completed | bizboşallıq tül esekif we are not going to be completed | sizboşallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be completed | alaboşallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be completed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboşallıq bolsamif I were going to be completed | senboşallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be completed | olboşallıq bolsaif he were going to be completed | bizboşallıq bolsaqif we were going to be completed | sizboşallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be completed | alaboşallıq bolsalaif they were going to be completed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboşalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be completed | senboşalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be completed | olboşalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be completed | bizboşalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be completed | sizboşalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be completed | alaboşalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be completed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boşaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboşala bolurmaI must be being completed | senboşala bolursayou must be being completed | olboşala bolurhe must be being completed | bizboşala bolurbuzwe must be being completed | sizboşala bolursuzyou all must be being completed | alaboşala bolurlathey must be being completed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboşalmay bolurmaI must not be being completed | senboşalmay bolursayou must not be being completed | olboşalmay bolurhe must not be being completed | bizboşalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being completed | sizboşalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being completed | alaboşalmay bolurlathey must not be being completed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboşala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being completed | senboşala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being completed | olboşala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being completed | bizboşala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being completed | sizboşala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being completed | alaboşala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being completed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboşalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being completed | senboşalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being completed | olboşalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being completed | bizboşalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being completed | sizboşalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being completed | alaboşalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being completed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboşalğan bolurmaI must have been completed | senboşalğan bolursayou must have been completed | olboşalğan bolurhe must have been completed | bizboşalğan bolurbuzwe must have been completed | sizboşalğan bolursuzyou all must have been completed | alaboşalğan bolurlathey must have been completed |
| Inference (must have) | menboşalmağan bolurmaI must not have been completed | senboşalmağan bolursayou must not have been completed | olboşalmağan bolurhe must not have been completed | bizboşalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been completed | sizboşalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been completed | alaboşalmağan bolurlathey must not have been completed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboşallıq bolurmaI must be going to be completed | senboşallıq bolursayou must be going to be completed | olboşallıq bolurhe must be going to be completed | bizboşallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be completed | sizboşallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be completed | alaboşallıq bolurlathey must be going to be completed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboşalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be completed | senboşalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be completed | olboşalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be completed | bizboşalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be completed | sizboşalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be completed | alaboşalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be completed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboşalayımlet me be completed | senboşal!be completed! | olboşalsınlet him be completed | bizboşalayıqlet's be completed | sizboşalığız!be completed, you all! | alaboşalsınlalet them be completed |
| Commands & suggestions | menboşalmayımlet me not be completed | senboşalma!don't be completed! | olboşalmasınlet him not be completed | bizboşalmayıqlet's not be completed | sizboşalmağız!don't be completed, you all! | alaboşalmasınlalet them not be completed |
| Commands & suggestions | menboşalayımmı?shall I be completed? | olboşalsınmı?should he be completed? | bizboşalayıqmı?shall we be completed? | alaboşalsınlamı?should they be completed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboşalmayımmı?shall I not be completed? | olboşalmasınmı?should he not be completed? | bizboşalmayıqmı?shall we not be completed? | alaboşalmasınlamı?should they not be completed? | ||
| Requests | senboşalçı2boşalçınplease be completed | olboşalsınçıdo let him be completed | sizboşalçığızplease be completed (plural/polite) | alaboşalsınlaçıdo let them be completed | ||
| Requests | senboşalmaçı2boşalmaçınplease don't be completed | olboşalmasınçıdo let him not be completed | sizboşalmaçığızplease don't be completed (plural/polite) | alaboşalmasınlaçıdo let them not be completed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboşalğınboşalğımay you be completed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboşalmağınboşalmağımay you not be completed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboşalğay edim boşalğa edimwould that I were completed | senboşalğay ediŋ boşalğa ediŋwould that you were completed | olboşalğay edi boşalğa ediwould that he were completed | bizboşalğay edik boşalğa edikwould that we were completed | sizboşalğay edigiz boşalğa edigizwould that you all were completed | alaboşalğay edile boşalğa edilewould that they were completed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboşalmağay edim boşalmağa edimwould that I were not completed | senboşalmağay ediŋ boşalmağa ediŋwould that you were not completed | olboşalmağay edi boşalmağa ediwould that he were not completed | bizboşalmağay edik boşalmağa edikwould that we were not completed | sizboşalmağay edigiz boşalmağa edigizwould that you all were not completed | alaboşalmağay edile boşalmağa edilewould that they were not completed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboşalmağa qoyayımboşalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be completed | senboşalmağa qoy!boşalma qoy!let someone be completed! | olboşalmağa qoysunboşalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be completed | bizboşalmağa qoyayıqboşalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be completed | sizboşalmağa qoyuğuz!boşalma qoyuğuz!let someone be completed, you all! | alaboşalmağa qoysunlaboşalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be completed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboşalmağa qoymayımboşalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be completed | senboşalmağa qoyma!boşalma qoyma!don't let someone be completed! | olboşalmağa qoymasınboşalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be completed | bizboşalmağa qoymayıqboşalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be completed | sizboşalmağa qoymağız!boşalma qoymağız!don't let someone be completed, you all! | alaboşalmağa qoymasınlaboşalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be completed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboşalmağa qoyayımmı?boşalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be completed? | olboşalmağa qoysunmu?boşalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be completed? | bizboşalmağa qoyayıqmı?boşalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be completed? | alaboşalmağa qoysunlamı?boşalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be completed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboşalmağa qoymayımmı?boşalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be completed? | olboşalmağa qoymasınmı?boşalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be completed? | bizboşalmağa qoymayıqmı?boşalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be completed? | alaboşalmağa qoymasınlamı?boşalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be completed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboşalmağa qoyamaboşalma qoyamaI allow someone to be completed | senboşalmağa qoyasaboşalma qoyasayou allow someone to be completed | olboşalmağa qoyadıboşalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be completed | bizboşalmağa qoyabızboşalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be completed | sizboşalmağa qoyasızboşalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be completed | alaboşalmağa qoyadılaboşalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be completed |
| Let someone… (present) | menboşalmağa qoymaymaboşalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be completed | senboşalmağa qoymaysaboşalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be completed | olboşalmağa qoymaydıboşalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be completed | bizboşalmağa qoymaybızboşalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be completed | sizboşalmağa qoymaysızboşalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be completed | alaboşalmağa qoymaydılaboşalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be completed |
| Let someone… (present) | menboşalmağa qoyamamı?boşalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be completed? | senboşalmağa qoyamısa?boşalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be completed? | olboşalmağa qoyamıdı?boşalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be completed? | bizboşalmağa qoyabızmı?boşalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be completed? | sizboşalmağa qoyamısız?boşalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be completed? | alaboşalmağa qoyamıdıla?boşalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be completed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboşalmağa qoymaymamı?boşalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be completed? | senboşalmağa qoymaymısa?boşalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be completed? | olboşalmağa qoymaymıdı?boşalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be completed? | bizboşalmağa qoymaybızmı?boşalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be completed? | sizboşalmağa qoymaymısız?boşalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be completed? | alaboşalmağa qoymaymıdıla?boşalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be completed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboşalmağa qoydumboşalma qoydumI allowed someone to be completed | senboşalmağa qoyduŋboşalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be completed | olboşalmağa qoyduboşalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be completed | bizboşalmağa qoyduqboşalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be completed | sizboşalmağa qoyduğuzboşalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be completed | alaboşalmağa qoydulaboşalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be completed |
| Let someone… (past) | menboşalmağa qoymadımboşalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be completed | senboşalmağa qoymadıŋboşalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be completed | olboşalmağa qoymadıboşalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be completed | bizboşalmağa qoymadıqboşalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be completed | sizboşalmağa qoymadığızboşalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be completed | alaboşalmağa qoymadılaboşalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be completed |
| Let someone… (past) | menboşalmağa qoydummu?boşalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be completed? | senboşalmağa qoyduŋmu?boşalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be completed? | olboşalmağa qoydumu?boşalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be completed? | bizboşalmağa qoyduqmu?boşalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be completed? | sizboşalmağa qoyduğuzmu?boşalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be completed? | alaboşalmağa qoydulamı?boşalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be completed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboşalmağa qoymadımmı?boşalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be completed? | senboşalmağa qoymadıŋmı?boşalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be completed? | olboşalmağa qoymadımı?boşalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be completed? | bizboşalmağa qoymadıqmı?boşalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be completed? | sizboşalmağa qoymadığızmı?boşalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be completed? | alaboşalmağa qoymadılamı?boşalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be completed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
boşalalırğa be able to be completed · boşalalmazğa be unable to be completed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboşalalamaI can be completed | senboşalalasayou can be completed | olboşalaladıhe can be completed | bizboşalalabızwe can be completed | sizboşalalasızyou all can be completed | alaboşalaladılathey can be completed |
| Ability — present | menboşalalmaymaI can't be completed | senboşalalmaysayou can't be completed | olboşalalmaydıhe can't be completed | bizboşalalmaybızwe can't be completed | sizboşalalmaysızyou all can't be completed | alaboşalalmaydılathey can't be completed |
| Ability — present | menboşalalamamı? boşalalamıma?can I be completed? | senboşalalamısa?can you be completed? | olboşalalamıdı?can he be completed? | bizboşalalabızmı? boşalalamıbız?can we be completed? | sizboşalalamısız?can you all be completed? | alaboşalalamıdıla?can they be completed? |
| Ability — present | menboşalalmaymamı? boşalalmaymıma?can't I be completed? | senboşalalmaymısa?can't you be completed? | olboşalalmaymıdı?can't he be completed? | bizboşalalmaybızmı? boşalalmaymıbız?can't we be completed? | sizboşalalmaymısız?can't you all be completed? | alaboşalalmaymıdıla?can't they be completed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboşalalsamif I can be completed | senboşalalsaŋif you can be completed | olboşalalsaif he can be completed | bizboşalalsaqif we can be completed | sizboşalalsağızif you all can be completed | alaboşalalsalaif they can be completed |
| Ability — if I can… | menboşalalmasamif I can't be completed | senboşalalmasaŋif you can't be completed | olboşalalmasaif he can't be completed | bizboşalalmasaqif we can't be completed | sizboşalalmasağızif you all can't be completed | alaboşalalmasalaif they can't be completed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboşalaldımI was able to be completed | senboşalaldıŋyou were able to be completed | olboşalaldıhe was able to be completed | bizboşalaldıqwe were able to be completed | sizboşalaldığızyou all were able to be completed | alaboşalaldılathey were able to be completed |
| Ability — simple past | menboşalalmadımI could not be completed | senboşalalmadıŋyou could not be completed | olboşalalmadıhe could not be completed | bizboşalalmadıqwe could not be completed | sizboşalalmadığızyou all could not be completed | alaboşalalmadılathey could not be completed |
| Ability — simple past | menboşalaldımmı?was I able to be completed? | senboşalaldıŋmı?were you able to be completed? | olboşalaldımı?was he able to be completed? | bizboşalaldıqmı?were we able to be completed? | sizboşalaldığızmı?were you all able to be completed? | alaboşalaldılamı?were they able to be completed? |
| Ability — simple past | menboşalalmadımmı?couldn't I be completed? | senboşalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be completed? | olboşalalmadımı?couldn't he be completed? | bizboşalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be completed? | sizboşalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be completed? | alaboşalalmadılamı?couldn't they be completed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboşalalğanmaI have been able to be completed | senboşalalğansayou have been able to be completed | olboşalalğandıhe has been able to be completed | bizboşalalğanbızwe have been able to be completed | sizboşalalğansızyou all have been able to be completed | alaboşalalğandılathey have been able to be completed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboşalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be completed | senboşalalmağansayou haven't been able to be completed | olboşalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be completed | bizboşalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be completed | sizboşalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be completed | alaboşalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be completed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboşalalğanmamı? boşalalğanmıma?have I been able to be completed? | senboşalalğanmısa?have you been able to be completed? | olboşalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be completed? | bizboşalalğanbızmı? boşalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be completed? | sizboşalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be completed? | alaboşalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be completed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboşalalmağanmamı? boşalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be completed? | senboşalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be completed? | olboşalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be completed? | bizboşalalmağanbızmı? boşalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be completed? | sizboşalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be completed? | alaboşalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be completed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboşalalğan edimboşalalğanemI had been able to be completed | senboşalalğan ediŋboşalalğaneŋyou had been able to be completed | olboşalalğan ediboşalalğanedhe had been able to be completed | bizboşalalğan edikboşalalğanekwe had been able to be completed | sizboşalalğan edigizboşalalğanegizyou all had been able to be completed | alaboşalalğan edileboşalalğanellethey had been able to be completed |
| Ability — past perfect | menboşalalmağan edimboşalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be completed | senboşalalmağan ediŋboşalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be completed | olboşalalmağan ediboşalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be completed | bizboşalalmağan edikboşalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be completed | sizboşalalmağan edigizboşalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be completed | alaboşalalmağan edileboşalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be completed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboşalala edimboşalalaemI could be completed | senboşalala ediŋboşalalaeŋyou could be completed | olboşalala ediboşalalaedhe could be completed | bizboşalala edikboşalalaekwe could be completed | sizboşalala edigizboşalalaegizyou all could be completed | alaboşalala edileboşalalaellethey could be completed |
| Ability — past background | menboşalalmay edimboşalalmayemI could not be completed | senboşalalmay ediŋboşalalmayeŋyou could not be completed | olboşalalmay ediboşalalmayedhe could not be completed | bizboşalalmay edikboşalalmayekwe could not be completed | sizboşalalmay edigizboşalalmayegizyou all could not be completed | alaboşalalmay edileboşalalmayellethey could not be completed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboşalalırmaI will be able to be completed | senboşalalırsayou will be able to be completed | olboşalalırhe will be able to be completed | bizboşalalırbızwe will be able to be completed | sizboşalalırsızyou all will be able to be completed | alaboşalalırlathey will be able to be completed |
| Ability — future I | menboşalalmazmaI won't be able to be completed | senboşalalmazsayou won't be able to be completed | olboşalalmazhe won't be able to be completed | bizboşalalmazbızwe won't be able to be completed | sizboşalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be completed | alaboşalalmazlathey won't be able to be completed |
| Ability — future I | menboşalalırmamı? boşalalırmıma?will I be able to be completed? | senboşalalırmısa?will you be able to be completed? | olboşalalırmı?will he be able to be completed? | bizboşalalırbızmı? boşalalırmıbız?will we be able to be completed? | sizboşalalırmısız?will you all be able to be completed? | alaboşalalırlamı? boşalalırmıla?will they be able to be completed? |
| Ability — future I | menboşalalmazmamı? boşalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be completed? | senboşalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be completed? | olboşalalmazmı?won't he be able to be completed? | bizboşalalmazbızmı? boşalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be completed? | sizboşalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be completed? | alaboşalalmazlamı? boşalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be completed? |
| Ability — future II | menboşalallıqmaI am going to be able to be completed | senboşalallıqsayou are going to be able to be completed | olboşalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be completed | bizboşalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be completed | sizboşalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be completed | alaboşalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be completed |
| Ability — future II | menboşalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be completed | senboşalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be completed | olboşalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be completed | bizboşalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be completed | sizboşalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be completed | alaboşalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be completed |
| Ability — future II | menboşalallıqmamı? boşalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be completed? | senboşalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be completed? | olboşalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be completed? | bizboşalallıqbızmı? boşalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be completed? | sizboşalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be completed? | alaboşalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be completed? |
| Ability — future II | menboşalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be completed? | senboşalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be completed? | olboşalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be completed? | bizboşalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be completed? | sizboşalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be completed? | alaboşalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be completed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboşalalır edimboşalalır emI would be able to be completed | senboşalalır ediŋboşalalır eŋyou would be able to be completed | olboşalalır ediboşalalır edhe would be able to be completed | bizboşalalır edikboşalalır ekwe would be able to be completed | sizboşalalır edigizboşalalır egizyou all would be able to be completed | alaboşalalır edileboşalalır ellethey would be able to be completed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboşalalmaz edimboşalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be completed | senboşalalmaz ediŋboşalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be completed | olboşalalmaz ediboşalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be completed | bizboşalalmaz edikboşalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be completed | sizboşalalmaz edigizboşalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be completed | alaboşalalmaz edileboşalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be completed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboşalalğınboşalalğımay you be able to be completed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboşalalmağınboşalalmağımay you not be able to be completed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboşalırğa izleymeI want to be completed | senboşalırğa izleyseyou want to be completed | olboşalırğa izleydihe wants to be completed | bizboşalırğa izleybizwe want to be completed | sizboşalırğa izleysizyou all want to be completed | alaboşalırğa izleydilethey want to be completed |
| want to | menboşalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be completed | senboşalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be completed | olboşalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be completed | bizboşalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be completed | sizboşalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be completed | alaboşalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be completed |
| would like to | menboşalırğa süemeI would like to be completed | senboşalırğa süeseyou would like to be completed | olboşalırğa süedihe would like to be completed | bizboşalırğa süebizwe would like to be completed | sizboşalırğa süesizyou all would like to be completed | alaboşalırğa süedilethey would like to be completed |
| would like to | menboşalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be completed | senboşalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be completed | olboşalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be completed | bizboşalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be completed | sizboşalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be completed | alaboşalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be completed |
| hope to | menboşalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be completed | senboşalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be completed | olboşalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be completed | bizboşalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be completed | sizboşalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be completed | alaboşalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be completed |
| hope to | menboşalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be completed | senboşalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be completed | olboşalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be completed | bizboşalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be completed | sizboşalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be completed | alaboşalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be completed |
| be about to | menboşalırğa deb turamaI am about to be completed | senboşalırğa deb turasayou are about to be completed | olboşalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be completed | bizboşalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be completed | sizboşalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be completed | alaboşalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be completed |
| be about to | menboşalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be completed | senboşalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be completed | olboşalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be completed | bizboşalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be completed | sizboşalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be completed | alaboşalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be completed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboşalırğa kerekmeI need to be completed | senboşalırğa kerekseyou need to be completed | olboşalırğa kerekdihe needs to be completed | bizboşalırğa kerekbizwe need to be completed | sizboşalırğa kereksizyou all need to be completed | alaboşalırğa kerekdilethey need to be completed |
| need to | menboşalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be completed | senboşalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be completed | olboşalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be completed | bizboşalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be completed | sizboşalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be completed | alaboşalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be completed |
| have to | menmenŋe boşalırğa tüşediI have to be completed | sensenŋe boşalırğa tüşediyou have to be completed | olaŋa boşalırğa tüşedihe has to be completed | bizbizge boşalırğa tüşediwe have to be completed | sizsizge boşalırğa tüşediyou all have to be completed | alaalağa boşalırğa tüşedithey have to be completed |
| have to | menmenŋe boşalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be completed | sensenŋe boşalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be completed | olaŋa boşalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be completed | bizbizge boşalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be completed | sizsizge boşalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be completed | alaalağa boşalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be completed |
| be obliged to | menboşalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be completed | senboşalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be completed | olboşalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be completed | bizboşalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be completed | sizboşalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be completed | alaboşalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be completed |
| be obliged to | menboşalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be completed | senboşalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be completed | olboşalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be completed | bizboşalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be completed | sizboşalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be completed | alaboşalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be completed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboşalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be completed | senboşalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be completed | olboşalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be completed | bizboşalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be completed | sizboşalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be completed | alaboşalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be completed |
| have a way to | menboşalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be completed | senboşalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be completed | olboşalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be completed | bizboşalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be completed | sizboşalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be completed | alaboşalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be completed |
| be free to | menboşalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be completed | senboşalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be completed | olboşalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be completed | bizboşalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be completed | sizboşalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be completed | alaboşalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be completed |
| be free to | menboşalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be completed | senboşalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be completed | olboşalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be completed | bizboşalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be completed | sizboşalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be completed | alaboşalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be completed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be completed | sensenŋe boşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be completed | olaŋa boşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be completed | bizbizge boşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be completed | sizsizge boşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be completed | alaalağa boşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be completed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be completed | sensenŋe boşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be completed | olaŋa boşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be completed | bizbizge boşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be completed | sizsizge boşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be completed | alaalağa boşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be completed |
| be ready to | menboşalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be completed | senboşalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be completed | olboşalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be completed | bizboşalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be completed | sizboşalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be completed | alaboşalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be completed |
| be ready to | menboşalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be completed | senboşalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be completed | olboşalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be completed | bizboşalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be completed | sizboşalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be completed | alaboşalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be completed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboşalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be completed | senboşalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be completed | olboşalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be completed | bizboşalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be completed | sizboşalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be completed | alaboşalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be completed |
| try to | menboşalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be completed | senboşalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be completed | olboşalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be completed | bizboşalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be completed | sizboşalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be completed | alaboşalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be completed |
| agree to | menboşalırğa unaymaI agree to be completed | senboşalırğa unaysayou agree to be completed | olboşalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be completed | bizboşalırğa unaybızwe agree to be completed | sizboşalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be completed | alaboşalırğa unaydılathey agree to be completed |
| agree to | menboşalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be completed | senboşalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be completed | olboşalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be completed | bizboşalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be completed | sizboşalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be completed | alaboşalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be completed |
| hurry to | menboşalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be completed | senboşalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be completed | olboşalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be completed | bizboşalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be completed | sizboşalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be completed | alaboşalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be completed |
| hurry to | menboşalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be completed | senboşalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be completed | olboşalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be completed | bizboşalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be completed | sizboşalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be completed | alaboşalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be completed |
| be afraid to | menboşalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be completed | senboşalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be completed | olboşalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be completed | bizboşalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be completed | sizboşalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be completed | alaboşalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be completed |
| be afraid to | menboşalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be completed | senboşalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be completed | olboşalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be completed | bizboşalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be completed | sizboşalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be completed | alaboşalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be completed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboşala bolmazmaI can't be being completed | senboşala bolmazsayou can't be being completed | olboşala bolmazhe can't be being completed | bizboşala bolmazbızwe can't be being completed | sizboşala bolmazsızyou all can't be being completed | alaboşala bolmazlathey can't be being completed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboşalmay bolmazmaI must be being completed (emphatic) | senboşalmay bolmazsayou must be being completed (emphatic) | olboşalmay bolmazhe must be being completed (emphatic) | bizboşalmay bolmazbızwe must be being completed (emphatic) | sizboşalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being completed (emphatic) | alaboşalmay bolmazlathey must be being completed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboşala turmasamif I don't keep being completed | senboşala turmasaŋif you don't keep being completed | olboşala turmasaif he doesn't keep being completed | bizboşala turmasaqif we don't keep being completed | sizboşala turmasağızif you all don't keep being completed | alaboşala turmasalaif they don't keep being completed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboşala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being completed | senboşala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being completed | olboşala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being completed | bizboşala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being completed | sizboşala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being completed | alaboşala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being completed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboşalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being completed (emphatic) | senboşalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being completed (emphatic) | olboşalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being completed (emphatic) | bizboşalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being completed (emphatic) | sizboşalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being completed (emphatic) | alaboşalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being completed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboşalmay turamaI keep on not being completed | senboşalmay turasayou keep on not being completed | olboşalmay turadıhe keeps on not being completed | bizboşalmay turabızwe keep on not being completed | sizboşalmay turasızyou all keep on not being completed | alaboşalmay turadılathey keep on not being completed |
| Progressive — double negation | menboşalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being completed | senboşalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being completed | olboşalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being completed | bizboşalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being completed | sizboşalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being completed | alaboşalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being completed |
| Progressive — double negation | menboşalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being completed? | senboşalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being completed? | olboşalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being completed? | bizboşalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being completed? | sizboşalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being completed? | alaboşalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being completed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboşalğan bolmazmaI can't have been completed | senboşalğan bolmazsayou can't have been completed | olboşalğan bolmazhe can't have been completed | bizboşalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been completed | sizboşalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been completed | alaboşalğan bolmazlathey can't have been completed |
| Inference — double negation | menboşalmağan bolmazmaI must have been completed (emphatic) | senboşalmağan bolmazsayou must have been completed (emphatic) | olboşalmağan bolmazhe must have been completed (emphatic) | bizboşalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been completed (emphatic) | sizboşalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been completed (emphatic) | alaboşalmağan bolmazlathey must have been completed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboşalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been completed | senboşalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been completed | olboşalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been completed | bizboşalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been completed | sizboşalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been completed | alaboşalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been completed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboşalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been completed | senboşalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been completed | olboşalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been completed | bizboşalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been completed | sizboşalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been completed | alaboşalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been completed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboşallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be completed | senboşallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be completed | olboşallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be completed | bizboşallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be completed | sizboşallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be completed | alaboşallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be completed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboşalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be completed (emphatic) | senboşalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be completed (emphatic) | olboşalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be completed (emphatic) | bizboşalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be completed (emphatic) | sizboşalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be completed (emphatic) | alaboşalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be completed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboşallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be completed | senboşallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be completed | olboşallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be completed | bizboşallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be completed | sizboşallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be completed | alaboşallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be completed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboşalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be completed | senboşalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be completed | olboşalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be completed | bizboşalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be completed | sizboşalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be completed | alaboşalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be completed |