ielerge
/ielerɡe/
take possession of, own
- jerni ielerge — to take possession of the land
- ol jerni ieledi — he took possession of the land
- üynü ielerge — to take possession of the house
- malnı ielerge — to take possession of the property
Conjugation
Common forms
- ieleydihe is taking possession of
- ieledihe took possession of
- ielegendihe has taken possession of
- ielerhe will take possession of
- ielerikdihe is going to take possession of
- ieley edihe was taking possession of
- ieleseif he takes possession of
- iele!take possession of!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menieleymeI am taking possession of | senieleyseyou are taking possession of | olieleydihe is taking possession of | bizieleybizwe are taking possession of | sizieleysizyou all are taking possession of | alaieleydilethey are taking possession of |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menielemeymeI am not taking possession of | senielemeyseyou are not taking possession of | olielemeydihe is not taking possession of | bizielemeybizwe are not taking possession of | sizielemeysizyou all are not taking possession of | alaielemeydilethey are not taking possession of |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menieleymemi? ieleymime?am I taking possession of? | senieleymise?are you taking possession of? | olieleymidi?is he taking possession of? | bizieleybizmi? ieleymibiz?are we taking possession of? | sizieleymisiz?are you all taking possession of? | alaieleymidile?are they taking possession of? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menielemeymemi? ielemeymime?aren't I taking possession of? | senielemeymise?aren't you taking possession of? | olielemeymidi?isn't he taking possession of? | bizielemeybizmi? ielemeymibiz?aren't we taking possession of? | sizielemeymisiz?aren't you all taking possession of? | alaielemeymidile?aren't they taking possession of? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menielewçenmeI usually take possession of | senielewçenseyou usually take possession of | olielewçendihe usually takes possession of | bizielewçenbizwe usually take possession of | sizielewçensizyou all usually take possession of | alaielewçendilethey usually take possession of |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menielemewçenmeI usually don't take possession of | senielemewçenseyou usually don't take possession of | olielemewçendihe usually doesn't take possession of | bizielemewçenbizwe usually don't take possession of | sizielemewçensizyou all usually don't take possession of | alaielemewçendilethey usually don't take possession of |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menielewçenmemi? ielewçenmime?do I usually take possession of? | senielewçenmise?do you usually take possession of? | olielewçenmidi?does he usually take possession of? | bizielewçenbizmi? ielewçenmibiz?do we usually take possession of? | sizielewçenmisiz?do you all usually take possession of? | alaielewçenmidile?do they usually take possession of? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menielemewçenmemi? ielemewçenmime?do I usually not take possession of? | senielemewçenmise?do you usually not take possession of? | olielemewçenmidi?does he usually not take possession of? | bizielemewçenbizmi? ielemewçenmibiz?do we usually not take possession of? | sizielemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not take possession of? | alaielemewçenmidile?do they usually not take possession of? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olielebdihe has taken possession of and remains so | alaielebdilethey have taken possession of and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olielebmidi?has he taken possession of? | alaielebmidile?have they taken possession of? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menieleb turamaI keep taking possession of | senieleb turasayou keep taking possession of | olieleb turadıhe keeps taking possession of | bizieleb turabızwe keep taking possession of | sizieleb turasızyou all keep taking possession of | alaieleb turadılathey keep taking possession of |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menieleb turmaymaI don't keep taking possession of | senieleb turmaysayou don't keep taking possession of | olieleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking possession of | bizieleb turmaybızwe don't keep taking possession of | sizieleb turmaysızyou all don't keep taking possession of | alaieleb turmaydılathey don't keep taking possession of |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menieleb turamamı? ieleb turamıma?do I keep taking possession of? | senieleb turamısa?do you keep taking possession of? | olieleb turamıdı?does he keep taking possession of? | bizieleb turabızmı? ieleb turamıbız?do we keep taking possession of? | sizieleb turamısız?do you all keep taking possession of? | alaieleb turamıdıla?do they keep taking possession of? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menieleb turmaymamı? ieleb turmaymıma?don't I keep taking possession of? | senieleb turmaymısa?don't you keep taking possession of? | olieleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking possession of? | bizieleb turmaybızmı? ieleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking possession of? | sizieleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking possession of? | alaieleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking possession of? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menieley turamaI am in the middle of taking possession of | senieley turasayou are in the middle of taking possession of | olieley turadıhe is in the middle of taking possession of | bizieley turabızwe are in the middle of taking possession of | sizieley turasızyou all are in the middle of taking possession of | alaieley turadılathey are in the middle of taking possession of |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menieley turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking possession of | senieley turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking possession of | olieley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking possession of | bizieley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking possession of | sizieley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking possession of | alaieley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking possession of |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menieley turamamı? ieley turamıma?am I in the middle of taking possession of? | senieley turamısa?are you in the middle of taking possession of? | olieley turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking possession of? | bizieley turabızmı? ieley turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking possession of? | sizieley turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking possession of? | alaieley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking possession of? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menieley turmaymamı? ieley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking possession of? | senieley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking possession of? | olieley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking possession of? | bizieley turmaybızmı? ieley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking possession of? | sizieley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking possession of? | alaieley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking possession of? |
| Simple past (definite) | menieledimI took possession of | senielediŋyou took possession of | olieledihe took possession of | bizieledikwe took possession of | sizieledigizyou all took possession of | alaieledilethey took possession of |
| Simple past (definite) | menielemedimI didn't take possession of | senielemediŋyou didn't take possession of | olielemedihe didn't take possession of | bizielemedikwe didn't take possession of | sizielemedigizyou all didn't take possession of | alaielemedilethey didn't take possession of |
| Simple past (definite) | menieledimmi?did I take possession of? | senielediŋmi?did you take possession of? | olieledimi?did he take possession of? | bizieledikmi?did we take possession of? | sizieledigizmi?did you all take possession of? | alaieledilemi?did they take possession of? |
| Simple past (definite) | menielemedimmi?didn't I take possession of? | senielemediŋmi?didn't you take possession of? | olielemedimi?didn't he take possession of? | bizielemedikmi?didn't we take possession of? | sizielemedigizmi?didn't you all take possession of? | alaielemedilemi?didn't they take possession of? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menielegenmeI have taken possession of | senielegenseyou have taken possession of | olielegendihe has taken possession of | bizielegenbizwe have taken possession of | sizielegensizyou all have taken possession of | alaielegendilethey have taken possession of |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menielemegenmeI haven't taken possession of | senielemegenseyou haven't taken possession of | olielemegendihe hasn't taken possession of | bizielemegenbizwe haven't taken possession of | sizielemegensizyou all haven't taken possession of | alaielemegendilethey haven't taken possession of |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menielegenmemi? ielegenmime?have I taken possession of? | senielegenmise?have you taken possession of? | olielegenmidi?has he taken possession of? | bizielegenbizmi? ielegenmibiz?have we taken possession of? | sizielegenmisiz?have you all taken possession of? | alaielegenmidile?have they taken possession of? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menielemegenmemi? ielemegenmime?haven't I taken possession of? | senielemegenmise?haven't you taken possession of? | olielemegenmidi?hasn't he taken possession of? | bizielemegenbizmi? ielemegenmibiz?haven't we taken possession of? | sizielemegenmisiz?haven't you all taken possession of? | alaielemegenmidile?haven't they taken possession of? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menieleb turdumI kept taking possession of | senieleb turduŋyou kept taking possession of | olieleb turduhe kept taking possession of | bizieleb turduqwe kept taking possession of | sizieleb turduğuzyou all kept taking possession of | alaieleb turdulathey kept taking possession of |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menieleb turmadımI didn't keep taking possession of | senieleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking possession of | olieleb turmadıhe didn't keep taking possession of | bizieleb turmadıqwe didn't keep taking possession of | sizieleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking possession of | alaieleb turmadılathey didn't keep taking possession of |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menielermeI will take possession of | senielerseyou will take possession of | olielerhe will take possession of | bizielerbizwe will take possession of | sizielersizyou all will take possession of | alaielerlethey will take possession of |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menielemezmeI won't take possession of | senielemezseyou won't take possession of | olielemezhe won't take possession of | bizielemezbizwe won't take possession of | sizielemezsizyou all won't take possession of | alaielemezlethey won't take possession of |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menielermemi? ielermime?will I take possession of? | senielermise?will you take possession of? | olielermi?will he take possession of? | bizielerbizmi? ielermibiz?will we take possession of? | sizielermisiz?will you all take possession of? | alaielerlemi? ielermile?will they take possession of? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menielemezmemi? ielemezmime?won't I take possession of? | senielemezmise?won't you take possession of? | olielemezmi?won't he take possession of? | bizielemezbizmi? ielemezmibiz?won't we take possession of? | sizielemezmisiz?won't you all take possession of? | alaielemezlemi? ielemezmile?won't they take possession of? |
| Definite future (future II) | menielerikmeI am going to take possession of | senielerikseyou are going to take possession of | olielerikdihe is going to take possession of | bizielerikbizwe are going to take possession of | sizieleriksizyou all are going to take possession of | alaielerikdilethey are going to take possession of |
| Definite future (future II) | menielerik tülmeI am not going to take possession of | senielerik tülseyou are not going to take possession of | olielerik tüldühe is not going to take possession of | bizielerik tülbüzwe are not going to take possession of | sizielerik tülsüzyou all are not going to take possession of | alaielerik tüldülethey are not going to take possession of |
| Definite future (future II) | menielerikmemi? ielerikmime?am I going to take possession of? | senielerikmise?are you going to take possession of? | olielerikmidi?is he going to take possession of? | bizielerikbizmi? ielerikmibiz?are we going to take possession of? | sizielerikmisiz?are you all going to take possession of? | alaielerikmidile?are they going to take possession of? |
| Definite future (future II) | menielerik tülmüme?aren't I going to take possession of? | senielerik tülmüse?aren't you going to take possession of? | olielerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to take possession of? | bizielerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to take possession of? | sizielerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take possession of? | alaielerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take possession of? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menielegen edimielegenemI had taken possession of | senielegen ediŋielegeneŋyou had taken possession of | olielegen ediielegenedhe had taken possession of | bizielegen edikielegenekwe had taken possession of | sizielegen edigizielegenegizyou all had taken possession of | alaielegen edileielegenellethey had taken possession of |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menielemegen edimielemegenemI hadn't taken possession of | senielemegen ediŋielemegeneŋyou hadn't taken possession of | olielemegen ediielemegenedhe hadn't taken possession of | bizielemegen edikielemegenekwe hadn't taken possession of | sizielemegen edigizielemegenegizyou all hadn't taken possession of | alaielemegen edileielemegenellethey hadn't taken possession of |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menieley edimieleyemI was taking possession of | senieley ediŋieleyeŋyou were taking possession of | olieley ediieleyedhe was taking possession of | bizieley edikieleyekwe were taking possession of | sizieley edigizieleyegizyou all were taking possession of | alaieley edileieleyellethey were taking possession of |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menielemey edimielemeyemI wasn't taking possession of | senielemey ediŋielemeyeŋyou weren't taking possession of | olielemey ediielemeyedhe wasn't taking possession of | bizielemey edikielemeyekwe weren't taking possession of | sizielemey edigizielemeyegizyou all weren't taking possession of | alaielemey edileielemeyellethey weren't taking possession of |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menielewçen edimielewçenemI used to take possession of | senielewçen ediŋielewçeneŋyou used to take possession of | olielewçen ediielewçenedhe used to take possession of | bizielewçen edikielewçenekwe used to take possession of | sizielewçen edigizielewçenegizyou all used to take possession of | alaielewçen edileielewçenellethey used to take possession of |
| Habitual past (used to) | menielemewçen edimielemewçenemI didn't use to take possession of | senielemewçen ediŋielemewçeneŋyou didn't use to take possession of | olielemewçen ediielemewçenedhe didn't use to take possession of | bizielemewçen edikielemewçenekwe didn't use to take possession of | sizielemewçen edigizielemewçenegizyou all didn't use to take possession of | alaielemewçen edileielemewçenellethey didn't use to take possession of |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olieleb edihe had taken possession of and remained so | alaieleb edilethey had taken possession of and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olieleb tül edihe hadn't taken possession of | alaieleb tül edilethey hadn't taken possession of | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menieleb tura edimieleb turaemI had kept taking possession of | senieleb tura ediŋieleb turaeŋyou had kept taking possession of | olieleb tura ediieleb turaedhe had kept taking possession of | bizieleb tura edikieleb turaekwe had kept taking possession of | sizieleb tura edigizieleb turaegizyou all had kept taking possession of | alaieleb tura edileieleb turaellethey had kept taking possession of |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menieleb turmay edimieleb turmayemI hadn't kept taking possession of | senieleb turmay ediŋieleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking possession of | olieleb turmay ediieleb turmayedhe hadn't kept taking possession of | bizieleb turmay edikieleb turmayekwe hadn't kept taking possession of | sizieleb turmay edigizieleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking possession of | alaieleb turmay edileieleb turmayellethey hadn't kept taking possession of |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menieley tura edimieley turaemI was in the middle of taking possession of | senieley tura ediŋieley turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking possession of | olieley tura ediieley turaedhe was in the middle of taking possession of | bizieley tura edikieley turaekwe were in the middle of taking possession of | sizieley tura edigizieley turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking possession of | alaieley tura edileieley turaellethey were in the middle of taking possession of |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menieley turmay edimieley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking possession of | senieley turmay ediŋieley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking possession of | olieley turmay ediieley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking possession of | bizieley turmay edikieley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking possession of | sizieley turmay edigizieley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking possession of | alaieley turmay edileieley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking possession of |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menieler edimieler emI would take possession of | senieler ediŋieler eŋyou would take possession of | olieler ediieler edhe would take possession of | bizieler edikieler ekwe would take possession of | sizieler edigizieler egizyou all would take possession of | alaieler edileieler ellethey would take possession of |
| Conditional result (would) | menielemez edimielemez emI wouldn't take possession of | senielemez ediŋielemez eŋyou wouldn't take possession of | olielemez ediielemez edhe wouldn't take possession of | bizielemez edikielemez ekwe wouldn't take possession of | sizielemez edigizielemez egizyou all wouldn't take possession of | alaielemez edileielemez ellethey wouldn't take possession of |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menielerik edimielerik emI would have taken possession of | senielerik ediŋielerik eŋyou would have taken possession of | olielerik ediielerik edhe would have taken possession of | bizielerik edikielerik ekwe would have taken possession of | sizielerik edigizielerik egizyou all would have taken possession of | alaielerik edileielerik ellethey would have taken possession of |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menielerik tül edimielerik tül emI wouldn't have taken possession of | senielerik tül ediŋielerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have taken possession of | olielerik tül ediielerik tül edhe wouldn't have taken possession of | bizielerik tül edikielerik tül ekwe wouldn't have taken possession of | sizielerik tül edigizielerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have taken possession of | alaielerik tül edileielerik tül ellethey wouldn't have taken possession of |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menielesemif I take possession of | senieleseŋif you take possession of | olieleseif he takes possession of | bizielesekif we take possession of | sizielesegizif you all take possession of | alaieleseleif they take possession of |
| Conditional | menielemesemif I don't take possession of | senielemeseŋif you don't take possession of | olielemeseif he doesn't take possession of | bizielemesekif we don't take possession of | sizielemesegizif you all don't take possession of | alaielemeseleif they don't take possession of |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menieley esemif I am taking possession of | senieley eseŋif you are taking possession of | olieley eseif he is taking possession of | bizieley esekif we are taking possession of | sizieley esegizif you all are taking possession of | alaieley eseleif they are taking possession of |
| Conditional, present real | menielemey esemif I am not taking possession of | senielemey eseŋif you are not taking possession of | olielemey eseif he is not taking possession of | bizielemey esekif we are not taking possession of | sizielemey esegizif you all are not taking possession of | alaielemey eseleif they are not taking possession of |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menielesem ediielesem edif only I took possession of | senieleseŋ ediieleseŋ edif only you took possession of | olielese ediielesedif only he took possession of | bizielesek ediielesek edif only we took possession of | sizielesegiz ediielesegiz edif only you all took possession of | alaielesele ediieleseledif only they took possession of |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menielemesem ediielemesem edif only I didn't take possession of | senielemeseŋ ediielemeseŋ edif only you didn't take possession of | olielemese ediielemesedif only he didn't take possession of | bizielemesek ediielemesek edif only we didn't take possession of | sizielemesegiz ediielemesegiz edif only you all didn't take possession of | alaielemesele ediielemeseledif only they didn't take possession of |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menieleb tursamif I carry on taking possession of | senieleb tursaŋif you carry on taking possession of | olieleb tursaif he carries on taking possession of | bizieleb tursaqif we carry on taking possession of | sizieleb tursağızif you all carry on taking possession of | alaieleb tursalaif they carry on taking possession of |
| Durative conditional | menieleb turmasamif I don't carry on taking possession of | senieleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking possession of | olieleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking possession of | bizieleb turmasaqif we don't carry on taking possession of | sizieleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking possession of | alaieleb turmasalaif they don't carry on taking possession of |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menieleb tura esemif I have kept taking possession of | senieleb tura eseŋif you have kept taking possession of | olieleb tura eseif he has kept taking possession of | bizieleb tura esekif we have kept taking possession of | sizieleb tura esegizif you all have kept taking possession of | alaieleb tura eseleif they have kept taking possession of |
| Durative conditional, present real | menieleb turmay esemif I haven't kept taking possession of | senieleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking possession of | olieleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking possession of | bizieleb turmay esekif we haven't kept taking possession of | sizieleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking possession of | alaieleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking possession of |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menieley tursamif I keep taking possession of | senieley tursaŋif you keep taking possession of | olieley tursaif he keeps taking possession of | bizieley tursaqif we keep taking possession of | sizieley tursağızif you all keep taking possession of | alaieley tursalaif they keep taking possession of |
| Progressive conditional | menielemey tursamif I keep on not taking possession of | senielemey tursaŋif you keep on not taking possession of | olielemey tursaif he keeps on not taking possession of | bizielemey tursaqif we keep on not taking possession of | sizielemey tursağızif you all keep on not taking possession of | alaielemey tursalaif they keep on not taking possession of |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menieley tura esemif I am in the middle of taking possession of | senieley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking possession of | olieley tura eseif he is in the middle of taking possession of | bizieley tura esekif we are in the middle of taking possession of | sizieley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking possession of | alaieley tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking possession of |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menielemey tura esemif I keep on not taking possession of | senielemey tura eseŋif you keep on not taking possession of | olielemey tura eseif he keeps on not taking possession of | bizielemey tura esekif we keep on not taking possession of | sizielemey tura esegizif you all keep on not taking possession of | alaielemey tura eseleif they keep on not taking possession of |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menieledim esemif I took possession of | senielediŋ eseŋif you took possession of | olieledi eseif he took possession of | bizieledik esekif we took possession of | sizieledigiz esegizif you all took possession of | alaieledile eseleif they took possession of |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menielemedim esemif I didn't take possession of | senielemediŋ eseŋif you didn't take possession of | olielemedi eseif he didn't take possession of | bizielemedik esekif we didn't take possession of | sizielemedigiz esegizif you all didn't take possession of | alaielemedile eseleif they didn't take possession of |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menielegen esemif I did take possession of (indeed) | senielegen eseŋif you did take possession of (indeed) | olielegen eseif he did take possession of (indeed) | bizielegen esekif we did take possession of (indeed) | sizielegen esegizif you all did take possession of (indeed) | alaielegen eseleif they did take possession of (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menielemegen esemif I didn't take possession of (indeed) | senielemegen eseŋif you didn't take possession of (indeed) | olielemegen eseif he didn't take possession of (indeed) | bizielemegen esekif we didn't take possession of (indeed) | sizielemegen esegizif you all didn't take possession of (indeed) | alaielemegen eseleif they didn't take possession of (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menielegen bolsamif I had taken possession of | senielegen bolsaŋif you had taken possession of | olielegen bolsaif he had taken possession of | bizielegen bolsaqif we had taken possession of | sizielegen bolsağızif you all had taken possession of | alaielegen bolsalaif they had taken possession of |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menielemegen bolsamif I hadn't taken possession of | senielemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't taken possession of | olielemegen bolsaif he hadn't taken possession of | bizielemegen bolsaqif we hadn't taken possession of | sizielemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't taken possession of | alaielemegen bolsalaif they hadn't taken possession of |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menielegen bolsam ediielegen bolsam edif only I had taken possession of | senielegen bolsaŋ ediielegen bolsaŋ edif only you had taken possession of | olielegen bolsa ediielegen bolsaedif only he had taken possession of | bizielegen bolsaq ediielegen bolsaq edif only we had taken possession of | sizielegen bolsağız ediielegen bolsağız edif only you all had taken possession of | alaielegen bolsala ediielegen bolsalaedif only they had taken possession of |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menielemegen bolsam ediielemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't taken possession of | senielemegen bolsaŋ ediielemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken possession of | olielemegen bolsa ediielemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't taken possession of | bizielemegen bolsaq ediielemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken possession of | sizielemegen bolsağız ediielemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken possession of | alaielemegen bolsala ediielemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken possession of |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menieler esemif I will take possession of | senieler eseŋif you will take possession of | olieler eseif he will take possession of | bizieler esekif we will take possession of | sizieler esegizif you all will take possession of | alaieler eseleif they will take possession of |
| Conditional, aorist | menielemez esemif I won't take possession of | senielemez eseŋif you won't take possession of | olielemez eseif he won't take possession of | bizielemez esekif we won't take possession of | sizielemez esegizif you all won't take possession of | alaielemez eseleif they won't take possession of |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menielerik esemif I am going to take possession of | senielerik eseŋif you are going to take possession of | olielerik eseif he is going to take possession of | bizielerik esekif we are going to take possession of | sizielerik esegizif you all are going to take possession of | alaielerik eseleif they are going to take possession of |
| Conditional, future | menielerik tül esemif I am not going to take possession of | senielerik tül eseŋif you are not going to take possession of | olielerik tül eseif he is not going to take possession of | bizielerik tül esekif we are not going to take possession of | sizielerik tül esegizif you all are not going to take possession of | alaielerik tül eseleif they are not going to take possession of |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menielerik bolsamif I were going to take possession of | senielerik bolsaŋif you were going to take possession of | olielerik bolsaif he were going to take possession of | bizielerik bolsaqif we were going to take possession of | sizielerik bolsağızif you all were going to take possession of | alaielerik bolsalaif they were going to take possession of |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menielemezlik bolsamif I were not going to take possession of | senielemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to take possession of | olielemezlik bolsaif he were not going to take possession of | bizielemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to take possession of | sizielemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to take possession of | alaielemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to take possession of |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ielediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menieley bolurmaI must be taking possession of | senieley bolursayou must be taking possession of | olieley bolurhe must be taking possession of | bizieley bolurbuzwe must be taking possession of | sizieley bolursuzyou all must be taking possession of | alaieley bolurlathey must be taking possession of |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menielemey bolurmaI must not be taking possession of | senielemey bolursayou must not be taking possession of | olielemey bolurhe must not be taking possession of | bizielemey bolurbuzwe must not be taking possession of | sizielemey bolursuzyou all must not be taking possession of | alaielemey bolurlathey must not be taking possession of |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menieley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking possession of | senieley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking possession of | olieley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking possession of | bizieley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking possession of | sizieley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking possession of | alaieley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking possession of |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menielemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking possession of | senielemey tura bolursayou must keep on not taking possession of | olielemey tura bolurhe must keep on not taking possession of | bizielemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking possession of | sizielemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking possession of | alaielemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking possession of |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menielegen bolurmaI must have taken possession of | senielegen bolursayou must have taken possession of | olielegen bolurhe must have taken possession of | bizielegen bolurbuzwe must have taken possession of | sizielegen bolursuzyou all must have taken possession of | alaielegen bolurlathey must have taken possession of |
| Inference (must have) | menielemegen bolurmaI must not have taken possession of | senielemegen bolursayou must not have taken possession of | olielemegen bolurhe must not have taken possession of | bizielemegen bolurbuzwe must not have taken possession of | sizielemegen bolursuzyou all must not have taken possession of | alaielemegen bolurlathey must not have taken possession of |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menielerik bolurmaI must be going to take possession of | senielerik bolursayou must be going to take possession of | olielerik bolurhe must be going to take possession of | bizielerik bolurbuzwe must be going to take possession of | sizielerik bolursuzyou all must be going to take possession of | alaielerik bolurlathey must be going to take possession of |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menielemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to take possession of | senielemezlik bolursayou must not be going to take possession of | olielemezlik bolurhe must not be going to take possession of | bizielemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to take possession of | sizielemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to take possession of | alaielemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to take possession of |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menieleyimlet me take possession of | seniele!take possession of! | olielesinlet him take possession of | bizieleyiklet's take possession of | sizielegiz!take possession of, you all! | alaielesinlelet them take possession of |
| Commands & suggestions | menielemeyimlet me not take possession of | senieleme!don't take possession of! | olielemesinlet him not take possession of | bizielemeyiklet's not take possession of | sizielemegiz!don't take possession of, you all! | alaielemesinlelet them not take possession of |
| Commands & suggestions | menieleyimmi?shall I take possession of? | olielesinmi?should he take possession of? | bizieleyikmi?shall we take possession of? | alaielesinlemi?should they take possession of? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menielemeyimmi?shall I not take possession of? | olielemesinmi?should he not take possession of? | bizielemeyikmi?shall we not take possession of? | alaielemesinlemi?should they not take possession of? | ||
| Requests | senieleçi2ieleçinplease take possession of | olielesinçido let him take possession of | sizieleçigizplease take possession of (plural/polite) | alaielesinleçido let them take possession of | ||
| Requests | senielemeçi2ielemeçinplease don't take possession of | olielemesinçido let him not take possession of | sizielemeçigizplease don't take possession of (plural/polite) | alaielemesinleçido let them not take possession of | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senieleginielegimay you take possession of | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senielemeginielemegimay you not take possession of | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menielegey edim ielege edimwould that I took possession of | senielegey ediŋ ielege ediŋwould that you took possession of | olielegey edi ielege ediwould that he took possession of | bizielegey edik ielege edikwould that we took possession of | sizielegey edigiz ielege edigizwould that you all took possession of | alaielegey edile ielege edilewould that they took possession of |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menielemegey edim ielemege edimwould that I did not take possession of | senielemegey ediŋ ielemege ediŋwould that you did not take possession of | olielemegey edi ielemege ediwould that he did not take possession of | bizielemegey edik ielemege edikwould that we did not take possession of | sizielemegey edigiz ielemege edigizwould that you all did not take possession of | alaielemegey edile ielemege edilewould that they did not take possession of |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menielemege qoyayımieleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to take possession of | senielemege qoy!ieleme qoy!let someone take possession of! | olielemege qoysunieleme qoysunlet him allow someone to take possession of | bizielemege qoyayıqieleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take possession of | sizielemege qoyuğuz!ieleme qoyuğuz!let someone take possession of, you all! | alaielemege qoysunlaieleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to take possession of |
| Let someone… (commands) | menielemege qoymayımieleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take possession of | senielemege qoyma!ieleme qoyma!don't let someone take possession of! | olielemege qoymasınieleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take possession of | bizielemege qoymayıqieleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take possession of | sizielemege qoymağız!ieleme qoymağız!don't let someone take possession of, you all! | alaielemege qoymasınlaieleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take possession of |
| Let someone… (commands) | menielemege qoyayımmı?ieleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take possession of? | olielemege qoysunmu?ieleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take possession of? | bizielemege qoyayıqmı?ieleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take possession of? | alaielemege qoysunlamı?ieleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take possession of? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menielemege qoymayımmı?ieleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take possession of? | olielemege qoymasınmı?ieleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take possession of? | bizielemege qoymayıqmı?ieleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take possession of? | alaielemege qoymasınlamı?ieleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take possession of? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menielemege qoyamaieleme qoyamaI allow someone to take possession of | senielemege qoyasaieleme qoyasayou allow someone to take possession of | olielemege qoyadıieleme qoyadıhe allows someone to take possession of | bizielemege qoyabızieleme qoyabızwe allow someone to take possession of | sizielemege qoyasızieleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to take possession of | alaielemege qoyadılaieleme qoyadılathey allow someone to take possession of |
| Let someone… (present) | menielemege qoymaymaieleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take possession of | senielemege qoymaysaieleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take possession of | olielemege qoymaydıieleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take possession of | bizielemege qoymaybızieleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take possession of | sizielemege qoymaysızieleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take possession of | alaielemege qoymaydılaieleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take possession of |
| Let someone… (present) | menielemege qoyamamı?ieleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take possession of? | senielemege qoyamısa?ieleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take possession of? | olielemege qoyamıdı?ieleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take possession of? | bizielemege qoyabızmı?ieleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take possession of? | sizielemege qoyamısız?ieleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take possession of? | alaielemege qoyamıdıla?ieleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take possession of? |
| Let someone… (present) | menielemege qoymaymamı?ieleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take possession of? | senielemege qoymaymısa?ieleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take possession of? | olielemege qoymaymıdı?ieleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take possession of? | bizielemege qoymaybızmı?ieleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take possession of? | sizielemege qoymaymısız?ieleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take possession of? | alaielemege qoymaymıdıla?ieleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take possession of? |
| Let someone… (past) | menielemege qoydumieleme qoydumI allowed someone to take possession of | senielemege qoyduŋieleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take possession of | olielemege qoyduieleme qoyduhe allowed someone to take possession of | bizielemege qoyduqieleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to take possession of | sizielemege qoyduğuzieleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take possession of | alaielemege qoydulaieleme qoydulathey allowed someone to take possession of |
| Let someone… (past) | menielemege qoymadımieleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take possession of | senielemege qoymadıŋieleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take possession of | olielemege qoymadıieleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take possession of | bizielemege qoymadıqieleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take possession of | sizielemege qoymadığızieleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take possession of | alaielemege qoymadılaieleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take possession of |
| Let someone… (past) | menielemege qoydummu?ieleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to take possession of? | senielemege qoyduŋmu?ieleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take possession of? | olielemege qoydumu?ieleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to take possession of? | bizielemege qoyduqmu?ieleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take possession of? | sizielemege qoyduğuzmu?ieleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take possession of? | alaielemege qoydulamı?ieleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take possession of? |
| Let someone… (past) | menielemege qoymadımmı?ieleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take possession of? | senielemege qoymadıŋmı?ieleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take possession of? | olielemege qoymadımı?ieleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take possession of? | bizielemege qoymadıqmı?ieleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take possession of? | sizielemege qoymadığızmı?ieleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take possession of? | alaielemege qoymadılamı?ieleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take possession of? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menieleyalamaI can take possession of | senieleyalasayou can take possession of | olieleyaladıhe can take possession of | bizieleyalabızwe can take possession of | sizieleyalasızyou all can take possession of | alaieleyaladılathey can take possession of |
| Ability — present | menieleyalmaymaI can't take possession of | senieleyalmaysayou can't take possession of | olieleyalmaydıhe can't take possession of | bizieleyalmaybızwe can't take possession of | sizieleyalmaysızyou all can't take possession of | alaieleyalmaydılathey can't take possession of |
| Ability — present | menieleyalamamı? ieleyalamıma?can I take possession of? | senieleyalamısa?can you take possession of? | olieleyalamıdı?can he take possession of? | bizieleyalabızmı? ieleyalamıbız?can we take possession of? | sizieleyalamısız?can you all take possession of? | alaieleyalamıdıla?can they take possession of? |
| Ability — present | menieleyalmaymamı? ieleyalmaymıma?can't I take possession of? | senieleyalmaymısa?can't you take possession of? | olieleyalmaymıdı?can't he take possession of? | bizieleyalmaybızmı? ieleyalmaymıbız?can't we take possession of? | sizieleyalmaymısız?can't you all take possession of? | alaieleyalmaymıdıla?can't they take possession of? |
| Ability — if I can… | menieleyalsamif I can take possession of | senieleyalsaŋif you can take possession of | olieleyalsaif he can take possession of | bizieleyalsaqif we can take possession of | sizieleyalsağızif you all can take possession of | alaieleyalsalaif they can take possession of |
| Ability — if I can… | menieleyalmasamif I can't take possession of | senieleyalmasaŋif you can't take possession of | olieleyalmasaif he can't take possession of | bizieleyalmasaqif we can't take possession of | sizieleyalmasağızif you all can't take possession of | alaieleyalmasalaif they can't take possession of |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menieleyaldımI was able to take possession of | senieleyaldıŋyou were able to take possession of | olieleyaldıhe was able to take possession of | bizieleyaldıqwe were able to take possession of | sizieleyaldığızyou all were able to take possession of | alaieleyaldılathey were able to take possession of |
| Ability — simple past | menieleyalmadımI could not take possession of | senieleyalmadıŋyou could not take possession of | olieleyalmadıhe could not take possession of | bizieleyalmadıqwe could not take possession of | sizieleyalmadığızyou all could not take possession of | alaieleyalmadılathey could not take possession of |
| Ability — simple past | menieleyaldımmı?was I able to take possession of? | senieleyaldıŋmı?were you able to take possession of? | olieleyaldımı?was he able to take possession of? | bizieleyaldıqmı?were we able to take possession of? | sizieleyaldığızmı?were you all able to take possession of? | alaieleyaldılamı?were they able to take possession of? |
| Ability — simple past | menieleyalmadımmı?couldn't I take possession of? | senieleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you take possession of? | olieleyalmadımı?couldn't he take possession of? | bizieleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we take possession of? | sizieleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all take possession of? | alaieleyalmadılamı?couldn't they take possession of? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menieleyalğanmaI have been able to take possession of | senieleyalğansayou have been able to take possession of | olieleyalğandıhe has been able to take possession of | bizieleyalğanbızwe have been able to take possession of | sizieleyalğansızyou all have been able to take possession of | alaieleyalğandılathey have been able to take possession of |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menieleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to take possession of | senieleyalmağansayou haven't been able to take possession of | olieleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to take possession of | bizieleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to take possession of | sizieleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to take possession of | alaieleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to take possession of |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menieleyalğanmamı? ieleyalğanmıma?have I been able to take possession of? | senieleyalğanmısa?have you been able to take possession of? | olieleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to take possession of? | bizieleyalğanbızmı? ieleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to take possession of? | sizieleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to take possession of? | alaieleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to take possession of? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menieleyalmağanmamı? ieleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take possession of? | senieleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take possession of? | olieleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take possession of? | bizieleyalmağanbızmı? ieleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take possession of? | sizieleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take possession of? | alaieleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take possession of? |
| Ability — past perfect | menieleyalğan edimieleyalğanemI had been able to take possession of | senieleyalğan ediŋieleyalğaneŋyou had been able to take possession of | olieleyalğan ediieleyalğanedhe had been able to take possession of | bizieleyalğan edikieleyalğanekwe had been able to take possession of | sizieleyalğan edigizieleyalğanegizyou all had been able to take possession of | alaieleyalğan edileieleyalğanellethey had been able to take possession of |
| Ability — past perfect | menieleyalmağan edimieleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to take possession of | senieleyalmağan ediŋieleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take possession of | olieleyalmağan ediieleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to take possession of | bizieleyalmağan edikieleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to take possession of | sizieleyalmağan edigizieleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take possession of | alaieleyalmağan edileieleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to take possession of |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menieleyala edimieleyalaemI could take possession of | senieleyala ediŋieleyalaeŋyou could take possession of | olieleyala ediieleyalaedhe could take possession of | bizieleyala edikieleyalaekwe could take possession of | sizieleyala edigizieleyalaegizyou all could take possession of | alaieleyala edileieleyalaellethey could take possession of |
| Ability — past background | menieleyalmay edimieleyalmayemI could not take possession of | senieleyalmay ediŋieleyalmayeŋyou could not take possession of | olieleyalmay ediieleyalmayedhe could not take possession of | bizieleyalmay edikieleyalmayekwe could not take possession of | sizieleyalmay edigizieleyalmayegizyou all could not take possession of | alaieleyalmay edileieleyalmayellethey could not take possession of |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menieleyalırmaI will be able to take possession of | senieleyalırsayou will be able to take possession of | olieleyalırhe will be able to take possession of | bizieleyalırbızwe will be able to take possession of | sizieleyalırsızyou all will be able to take possession of | alaieleyalırlathey will be able to take possession of |
| Ability — future I | menieleyalmazmaI won't be able to take possession of | senieleyalmazsayou won't be able to take possession of | olieleyalmazhe won't be able to take possession of | bizieleyalmazbızwe won't be able to take possession of | sizieleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to take possession of | alaieleyalmazlathey won't be able to take possession of |
| Ability — future I | menieleyalırmamı? ieleyalırmıma?will I be able to take possession of? | senieleyalırmısa?will you be able to take possession of? | olieleyalırmı?will he be able to take possession of? | bizieleyalırbızmı? ieleyalırmıbız?will we be able to take possession of? | sizieleyalırmısız?will you all be able to take possession of? | alaieleyalırlamı? ieleyalırmıla?will they be able to take possession of? |
| Ability — future I | menieleyalmazmamı? ieleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to take possession of? | senieleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to take possession of? | olieleyalmazmı?won't he be able to take possession of? | bizieleyalmazbızmı? ieleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to take possession of? | sizieleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to take possession of? | alaieleyalmazlamı? ieleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to take possession of? |
| Ability — future II | menieleyallıqmaI am going to be able to take possession of | senieleyallıqsayou are going to be able to take possession of | olieleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to take possession of | bizieleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to take possession of | sizieleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take possession of | alaieleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to take possession of |
| Ability — future II | menieleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take possession of | senieleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take possession of | olieleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take possession of | bizieleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take possession of | sizieleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take possession of | alaieleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take possession of |
| Ability — future II | menieleyallıqmamı? ieleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take possession of? | senieleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take possession of? | olieleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take possession of? | bizieleyallıqbızmı? ieleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take possession of? | sizieleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take possession of? | alaieleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take possession of? |
| Ability — future II | menieleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take possession of? | senieleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take possession of? | olieleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take possession of? | bizieleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take possession of? | sizieleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take possession of? | alaieleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take possession of? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menieleyalır edimieleyalır emI would be able to take possession of | senieleyalır ediŋieleyalır eŋyou would be able to take possession of | olieleyalır ediieleyalır edhe would be able to take possession of | bizieleyalır edikieleyalır ekwe would be able to take possession of | sizieleyalır edigizieleyalır egizyou all would be able to take possession of | alaieleyalır edileieleyalır ellethey would be able to take possession of |
| Ability — would be able to… | menieleyalmaz edimieleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to take possession of | senieleyalmaz ediŋieleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take possession of | olieleyalmaz ediieleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take possession of | bizieleyalmaz edikieleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take possession of | sizieleyalmaz edigizieleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take possession of | alaieleyalmaz edileieleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take possession of |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senieleyalğınieleyalğımay you be able to take possession of | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senieleyalmağınieleyalmağımay you not be able to take possession of | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menielerge izleymeI want to take possession of | senielerge izleyseyou want to take possession of | olielerge izleydihe wants to take possession of | bizielerge izleybizwe want to take possession of | sizielerge izleysizyou all want to take possession of | alaielerge izleydilethey want to take possession of |
| want to | menielerge izlemeymeI do not want to take possession of | senielerge izlemeyseyou do not want to take possession of | olielerge izlemeydihe does not want to take possession of | bizielerge izlemeybizwe do not want to take possession of | sizielerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to take possession of | alaielerge izlemeydilethey do not want to take possession of |
| would like to | menielerge süemeI would like to take possession of | senielerge süeseyou would like to take possession of | olielerge süedihe would like to take possession of | bizielerge süebizwe would like to take possession of | sizielerge süesizyou all would like to take possession of | alaielerge süedilethey would like to take possession of |
| would like to | menielerge süymeymeI would not like to take possession of | senielerge süymeyseyou would not like to take possession of | olielerge süymeydihe would not like to take possession of | bizielerge süymeybizwe would not like to take possession of | sizielerge süymeysizyou all would not like to take possession of | alaielerge süymeydilethey would not like to take possession of |
| hope to | menielerge umutlanamaI hope to take possession of | senielerge umutlanasayou hope to take possession of | olielerge umutlanadıhe hopes to take possession of | bizielerge umutlanabızwe hope to take possession of | sizielerge umutlanasızyou all hope to take possession of | alaielerge umutlanadılathey hope to take possession of |
| hope to | menielerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take possession of | senielerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take possession of | olielerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take possession of | bizielerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take possession of | sizielerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take possession of | alaielerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take possession of |
| be about to | menielerge deb turamaI am about to take possession of | senielerge deb turasayou are about to take possession of | olielerge deb turadıhe is about to take possession of | bizielerge deb turabızwe are about to take possession of | sizielerge deb turasızyou all are about to take possession of | alaielerge deb turadılathey are about to take possession of |
| be about to | menielerge deb turmaymaI am not about to take possession of | senielerge deb turmaysayou are not about to take possession of | olielerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to take possession of | bizielerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to take possession of | sizielerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take possession of | alaielerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to take possession of |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menielerge kerekmeI need to take possession of | senielerge kerekseyou need to take possession of | olielerge kerekdihe needs to take possession of | bizielerge kerekbizwe need to take possession of | sizielerge kereksizyou all need to take possession of | alaielerge kerekdilethey need to take possession of |
| need to | menielerge kerek tülmeI do not need to take possession of | senielerge kerek tülseyou do not need to take possession of | olielerge kerek tüldühe does not need to take possession of | bizielerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take possession of | sizielerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take possession of | alaielerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to take possession of |
| have to | menmenŋe ielerge tüşediI have to take possession of | sensenŋe ielerge tüşediyou have to take possession of | olaŋa ielerge tüşedihe has to take possession of | bizbizge ielerge tüşediwe have to take possession of | sizsizge ielerge tüşediyou all have to take possession of | alaalağa ielerge tüşedithey have to take possession of |
| have to | menmenŋe ielerge tüşmeydiI do not have to take possession of | sensenŋe ielerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to take possession of | olaŋa ielerge tüşmeydihe does not have to take possession of | bizbizge ielerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to take possession of | sizsizge ielerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take possession of | alaalağa ielerge tüşmeydithey do not have to take possession of |
| be obliged to | menielerge borçlumaI am obliged to take possession of | senielerge borçlusayou are obliged to take possession of | olielerge borçluduhe is obliged to take possession of | bizielerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to take possession of | sizielerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take possession of | alaielerge borçludulathey are obliged to take possession of |
| be obliged to | menielerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take possession of | senielerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take possession of | olielerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take possession of | bizielerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take possession of | sizielerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take possession of | alaielerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take possession of |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menielerge madarım bardıI have a way to take possession of | senielerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take possession of | olielerge madarı bardıhe has a way to take possession of | bizielerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take possession of | sizielerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take possession of | alaielerge madarları bardıthey have a way to take possession of |
| have a way to | menielerge madarım joqduI have no way to take possession of | senielerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take possession of | olielerge madarı joqduhe has no way to take possession of | bizielerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take possession of | sizielerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take possession of | alaielerge madarları joqduthey have no way to take possession of |
| be free to | menielerge erkinligim bardıI am free to take possession of | senielerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take possession of | olielerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to take possession of | bizielerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take possession of | sizielerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take possession of | alaielerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take possession of |
| be free to | menielerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to take possession of | senielerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take possession of | olielerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take possession of | bizielerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take possession of | sizielerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take possession of | alaielerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take possession of |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ielerge bolluqduit is possible for me to take possession of | sensenŋe ielerge bolluqduit is possible for you to take possession of | olaŋa ielerge bolluqduit is possible for him to take possession of | bizbizge ielerge bolluqduit is possible for us to take possession of | sizsizge ielerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to take possession of | alaalağa ielerge bolluqduit is possible for them to take possession of |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ielerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take possession of | sensenŋe ielerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take possession of | olaŋa ielerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take possession of | bizbizge ielerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take possession of | sizsizge ielerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take possession of | alaalağa ielerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take possession of |
| be ready to | menielerge hazırmaI am ready to take possession of | senielerge hazırsayou are ready to take possession of | olielerge hazırdıhe is ready to take possession of | bizielerge hazırbızwe are ready to take possession of | sizielerge hazırsızyou all are ready to take possession of | alaielerge hazırdılathey are ready to take possession of |
| be ready to | menielerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to take possession of | senielerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to take possession of | olielerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to take possession of | bizielerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take possession of | sizielerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take possession of | alaielerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take possession of |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menielerge küreşemeI am trying to take possession of | senielerge küreşeseyou are trying to take possession of | olielerge küreşedihe is trying to take possession of | bizielerge küreşebizwe are trying to take possession of | sizielerge küreşesizyou all are trying to take possession of | alaielerge küreşedilethey are trying to take possession of |
| try to | menielerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to take possession of | senielerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take possession of | olielerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to take possession of | bizielerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take possession of | sizielerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take possession of | alaielerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take possession of |
| agree to | menielerge unaymaI agree to take possession of | senielerge unaysayou agree to take possession of | olielerge unaydıhe agrees to take possession of | bizielerge unaybızwe agree to take possession of | sizielerge unaysızyou all agree to take possession of | alaielerge unaydılathey agree to take possession of |
| agree to | menielerge unamaymaI refuse to take possession of | senielerge unamaysayou refuse to take possession of | olielerge unamaydıhe refuses to take possession of | bizielerge unamaybızwe refuse to take possession of | sizielerge unamaysızyou all refuse to take possession of | alaielerge unamaydılathey refuse to take possession of |
| hurry to | menielerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to take possession of | senielerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to take possession of | olielerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take possession of | bizielerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take possession of | sizielerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take possession of | alaielerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take possession of |
| hurry to | menielerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take possession of | senielerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take possession of | olielerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take possession of | bizielerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take possession of | sizielerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take possession of | alaielerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take possession of |
| be afraid to | menielerge qorqamaI am afraid to take possession of | senielerge qorqasayou are afraid to take possession of | olielerge qorqadıhe is afraid to take possession of | bizielerge qorqabızwe are afraid to take possession of | sizielerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to take possession of | alaielerge qorqadılathey are afraid to take possession of |
| be afraid to | menielerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take possession of | senielerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take possession of | olielerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take possession of | bizielerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take possession of | sizielerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take possession of | alaielerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take possession of |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menieley bolmazmaI can't be taking possession of | senieley bolmazsayou can't be taking possession of | olieley bolmazhe can't be taking possession of | bizieley bolmazbızwe can't be taking possession of | sizieley bolmazsızyou all can't be taking possession of | alaieley bolmazlathey can't be taking possession of |
| Inference, present — double negation | menielemey bolmazmaI must be taking possession of (emphatic) | senielemey bolmazsayou must be taking possession of (emphatic) | olielemey bolmazhe must be taking possession of (emphatic) | bizielemey bolmazbızwe must be taking possession of (emphatic) | sizielemey bolmazsızyou all must be taking possession of (emphatic) | alaielemey bolmazlathey must be taking possession of (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menieley turmasamif I don't keep taking possession of | senieley turmasaŋif you don't keep taking possession of | olieley turmasaif he doesn't keep taking possession of | bizieley turmasaqif we don't keep taking possession of | sizieley turmasağızif you all don't keep taking possession of | alaieley turmasalaif they don't keep taking possession of |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menieley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking possession of | senieley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking possession of | olieley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking possession of | bizieley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking possession of | sizieley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking possession of | alaieley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking possession of |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menielemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic) | senielemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic) | olielemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic) | bizielemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic) | sizielemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic) | alaielemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menielemey turamaI keep on not taking possession of | senielemey turasayou keep on not taking possession of | olielemey turadıhe keeps on not taking possession of | bizielemey turabızwe keep on not taking possession of | sizielemey turasızyou all keep on not taking possession of | alaielemey turadılathey keep on not taking possession of |
| Progressive — double negation | menielemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking possession of | senielemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking possession of | olielemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking possession of | bizielemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking possession of | sizielemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking possession of | alaielemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking possession of |
| Progressive — double negation | menielemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking possession of? | senielemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking possession of? | olielemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking possession of? | bizielemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking possession of? | sizielemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking possession of? | alaielemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking possession of? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menielegen bolmazmaI can't have taken possession of | senielegen bolmazsayou can't have taken possession of | olielegen bolmazhe can't have taken possession of | bizielegen bolmazbızwe can't have taken possession of | sizielegen bolmazsızyou all can't have taken possession of | alaielegen bolmazlathey can't have taken possession of |
| Inference — double negation | menielemegen bolmazmaI must have taken possession of (emphatic) | senielemegen bolmazsayou must have taken possession of (emphatic) | olielemegen bolmazhe must have taken possession of (emphatic) | bizielemegen bolmazbızwe must have taken possession of (emphatic) | sizielemegen bolmazsızyou all must have taken possession of (emphatic) | alaielemegen bolmazlathey must have taken possession of (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menielegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken possession of | senielegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken possession of | olielegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken possession of | bizielegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken possession of | sizielegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken possession of | alaielegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken possession of |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menielemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken possession of | senielemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken possession of | olielemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken possession of | bizielemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken possession of | sizielemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken possession of | alaielemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken possession of |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menielerik bolmazmaI can't be going to take possession of | senielerik bolmazsayou can't be going to take possession of | olielerik bolmazhe can't be going to take possession of | bizielerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to take possession of | sizielerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take possession of | alaielerik bolmazlathey can't be going to take possession of |
| Inference, future — double negation | menielemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to take possession of (emphatic) | senielemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to take possession of (emphatic) | olielemezlik bolmazhe must be going to take possession of (emphatic) | bizielemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to take possession of (emphatic) | sizielemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to take possession of (emphatic) | alaielemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to take possession of (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menielerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take possession of | senielerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take possession of | olielerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take possession of | bizielerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take possession of | sizielerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take possession of | alaielerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take possession of |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menielemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take possession of | senielemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take possession of | olielemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take possession of | bizielemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take possession of | sizielemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take possession of | alaielemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take possession of |