batdırırğa
/batdɯrɯrʁa/
1. sink, submerge, plunge, drown
- kemeni batdırırğa — to sink a ship
- jawnu kemelerin batdırırğa — to sink the enemy's ships
- qolun suwğa batdırdı — he plunged his hand into the water
- etleni şorpağa batdıra edi — he would dip the pieces of meat into the broth
- maşinanı batmaqğa batdırırğa — to get the car stuck in the mud
2. press in, push in, dent
- çelekni tübün batdırırğa — to dent the bottom of the bucket
- urub batdırırğa — to make a dent by striking
- maşinanı eşigin batdırdıq — we dented the car door
- qabırğanı batdırırğa — to push the wall in
3. draw someone into, get someone absorbed in one source
- sabiyni işge batdırırğa — to get the child absorbed in the work
- anı sağışha batdırdı — it plunged him into thought
- jaşnı oquwğa batdırırğa — to draw the boy into his studies
Conjugation
Common forms
- batdıradıhe is sinking
- batdırdıhe sank
- batdırğandıhe has sunk
- batdırırhe will sink
- batdırlıqdıhe is going to sink
- batdıra edihe was sinking
- batdırsaif he sinks
- batdır!sink!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatdıramaI am sinking | senbatdırasayou are sinking | olbatdıradıhe is sinking | bizbatdırabızwe are sinking | sizbatdırasızyou all are sinking | alabatdıradılathey are sinking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatdırmaymaI am not sinking | senbatdırmaysayou are not sinking | olbatdırmaydıhe is not sinking | bizbatdırmaybızwe are not sinking | sizbatdırmaysızyou all are not sinking | alabatdırmaydılathey are not sinking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatdıramamı? batdıramıma?am I sinking? | senbatdıramısa?are you sinking? | olbatdıramıdı?is he sinking? | bizbatdırabızmı? batdıramıbız?are we sinking? | sizbatdıramısız?are you all sinking? | alabatdıramıdıla?are they sinking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatdırmaymamı? batdırmaymıma?aren't I sinking? | senbatdırmaymısa?aren't you sinking? | olbatdırmaymıdı?isn't he sinking? | bizbatdırmaybızmı? batdırmaymıbız?aren't we sinking? | sizbatdırmaymısız?aren't you all sinking? | alabatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they sinking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatdırıwçanmaI usually sink | senbatdırıwçansayou usually sink | olbatdırıwçandıhe usually sinks | bizbatdırıwçanbızwe usually sink | sizbatdırıwçansızyou all usually sink | alabatdırıwçandılathey usually sink |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatdırmawçanmaI usually don't sink | senbatdırmawçansayou usually don't sink | olbatdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't sink | bizbatdırmawçanbızwe usually don't sink | sizbatdırmawçansızyou all usually don't sink | alabatdırmawçandılathey usually don't sink |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatdırıwçanmamı? batdırıwçanmıma?do I usually sink? | senbatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually sink? | olbatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually sink? | bizbatdırıwçanbızmı? batdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually sink? | sizbatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually sink? | alabatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sink? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatdırmawçanmamı? batdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not sink? | senbatdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not sink? | olbatdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sink? | bizbatdırmawçanbızmı? batdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sink? | sizbatdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sink? | alabatdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sink? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbatdırıbdıhe has sunk and remains so | alabatdırıbdılathey have sunk and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbatdırıbmıdı?has he sunk? | alabatdırıbmıdıla?have they sunk? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatdırıb turamaI keep sinking | senbatdırıb turasayou keep sinking | olbatdırıb turadıhe keeps sinking | bizbatdırıb turabızwe keep sinking | sizbatdırıb turasızyou all keep sinking | alabatdırıb turadılathey keep sinking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatdırıb turmaymaI don't keep sinking | senbatdırıb turmaysayou don't keep sinking | olbatdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sinking | bizbatdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep sinking | sizbatdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sinking | alabatdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep sinking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatdırıb turamamı? batdırıb turamıma?do I keep sinking? | senbatdırıb turamısa?do you keep sinking? | olbatdırıb turamıdı?does he keep sinking? | bizbatdırıb turabızmı? batdırıb turamıbız?do we keep sinking? | sizbatdırıb turamısız?do you all keep sinking? | alabatdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep sinking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatdırıb turmaymamı? batdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sinking? | senbatdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sinking? | olbatdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sinking? | bizbatdırıb turmaybızmı? batdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sinking? | sizbatdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sinking? | alabatdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sinking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatdıra turamaI am in the middle of sinking | senbatdıra turasayou are in the middle of sinking | olbatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of sinking | bizbatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of sinking | sizbatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of sinking | alabatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of sinking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of sinking | senbatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of sinking | olbatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sinking | bizbatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sinking | sizbatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sinking | alabatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sinking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatdıra turamamı? batdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of sinking? | senbatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of sinking? | olbatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of sinking? | bizbatdıra turabızmı? batdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of sinking? | sizbatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of sinking? | alabatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sinking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatdıra turmaymamı? batdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sinking? | senbatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sinking? | olbatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sinking? | bizbatdıra turmaybızmı? batdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sinking? | sizbatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sinking? | alabatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sinking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatdırdımI sank | senbatdırdıŋyou sank | olbatdırdıhe sank | bizbatdırdıqwe sank | sizbatdırdığızyou all sank | alabatdırdılathey sank |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatdırmadımI didn't sink | senbatdırmadıŋyou didn't sink | olbatdırmadıhe didn't sink | bizbatdırmadıqwe didn't sink | sizbatdırmadığızyou all didn't sink | alabatdırmadılathey didn't sink |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatdırdımmı?did I sink? | senbatdırdıŋmı?did you sink? | olbatdırdımı?did he sink? | bizbatdırdıqmı?did we sink? | sizbatdırdığızmı?did you all sink? | alabatdırdılamı?did they sink? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatdırmadımmı?didn't I sink? | senbatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you sink? | olbatdırmadımı?didn't he sink? | bizbatdırmadıqmı?didn't we sink? | sizbatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all sink? | alabatdırmadılamı?didn't they sink? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatdırğanmaI have sunk | senbatdırğansayou have sunk | olbatdırğandıhe has sunk | bizbatdırğanbızwe have sunk | sizbatdırğansızyou all have sunk | alabatdırğandılathey have sunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatdırmağanmaI haven't sunk | senbatdırmağansayou haven't sunk | olbatdırmağandıhe hasn't sunk | bizbatdırmağanbızwe haven't sunk | sizbatdırmağansızyou all haven't sunk | alabatdırmağandılathey haven't sunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatdırğanmamı? batdırğanmıma?have I sunk? | senbatdırğanmısa?have you sunk? | olbatdırğanmıdı?has he sunk? | bizbatdırğanbızmı? batdırğanmıbız?have we sunk? | sizbatdırğanmısız?have you all sunk? | alabatdırğanmıdıla?have they sunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatdırmağanmamı? batdırmağanmıma?haven't I sunk? | senbatdırmağanmısa?haven't you sunk? | olbatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he sunk? | bizbatdırmağanbızmı? batdırmağanmıbız?haven't we sunk? | sizbatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all sunk? | alabatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they sunk? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbatdırıb turdumI kept sinking | senbatdırıb turduŋyou kept sinking | olbatdırıb turduhe kept sinking | bizbatdırıb turduqwe kept sinking | sizbatdırıb turduğuzyou all kept sinking | alabatdırıb turdulathey kept sinking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbatdırıb turmadımI didn't keep sinking | senbatdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sinking | olbatdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep sinking | bizbatdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sinking | sizbatdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sinking | alabatdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep sinking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatdırırmaI will sink | senbatdırırsayou will sink | olbatdırırhe will sink | bizbatdırırbızwe will sink | sizbatdırırsızyou all will sink | alabatdırırlathey will sink |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatdırmazmaI won't sink | senbatdırmazsayou won't sink | olbatdırmazhe won't sink | bizbatdırmazbızwe won't sink | sizbatdırmazsızyou all won't sink | alabatdırmazlathey won't sink |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatdırırmamı? batdırırmıma?will I sink? | senbatdırırmısa?will you sink? | olbatdırırmı?will he sink? | bizbatdırırbızmı? batdırırmıbız?will we sink? | sizbatdırırmısız?will you all sink? | alabatdırırlamı? batdırırmıla?will they sink? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatdırmazmamı? batdırmazmıma?won't I sink? | senbatdırmazmısa?won't you sink? | olbatdırmazmı?won't he sink? | bizbatdırmazbızmı? batdırmazmıbız?won't we sink? | sizbatdırmazmısız?won't you all sink? | alabatdırmazlamı? batdırmazmıla?won't they sink? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatdırlıqma1batdırrıqmaI am going to sink | senbatdırlıqsa1batdırrıqsayou are going to sink | olbatdırlıqdı1batdırrıqdıhe is going to sink | bizbatdırlıqbız1batdırrıqbızwe are going to sink | sizbatdırlıqsız1batdırrıqsızyou all are going to sink | alabatdırlıqdıla1batdırrıqdılathey are going to sink |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatdırlıq tülme1batdırrıq tülmeI am not going to sink | senbatdırlıq tülse1batdırrıq tülseyou are not going to sink | olbatdırlıq tüldü1batdırrıq tüldühe is not going to sink | bizbatdırlıq tülbüz1batdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to sink | sizbatdırlıq tülsüz1batdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sink | alabatdırlıq tüldüle1batdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to sink |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatdırlıqmamı?1 batdırlıqmıma?batdırrıqmamı?am I going to sink? | senbatdırlıqmısa?1batdırrıqmısa?are you going to sink? | olbatdırlıqmıdı?1batdırrıqmıdı?is he going to sink? | bizbatdırlıqbızmı?1 batdırlıqmıbız?batdırrıqbızmı?are we going to sink? | sizbatdırlıqmısız?1batdırrıqmısız?are you all going to sink? | alabatdırlıqmıdıla?1batdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to sink? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatdırlıq tülmüme?1batdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sink? | senbatdırlıq tülmüse?1batdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sink? | olbatdırlıq tülmüdü?1batdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sink? | bizbatdırlıq tülmübüz?1batdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sink? | sizbatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1batdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sink? | alabatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1batdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sink? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so batdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbatdırğan edimbatdırğanemI had sunk | senbatdırğan ediŋbatdırğaneŋyou had sunk | olbatdırğan edibatdırğanedhe had sunk | bizbatdırğan edikbatdırğanekwe had sunk | sizbatdırğan edigizbatdırğanegizyou all had sunk | alabatdırğan edilebatdırğanellethey had sunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbatdırmağan edimbatdırmağanemI hadn't sunk | senbatdırmağan ediŋbatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't sunk | olbatdırmağan edibatdırmağanedhe hadn't sunk | bizbatdırmağan edikbatdırmağanekwe hadn't sunk | sizbatdırmağan edigizbatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't sunk | alabatdırmağan edilebatdırmağanellethey hadn't sunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbatdıra edimbatdıraemI was sinking | senbatdıra ediŋbatdıraeŋyou were sinking | olbatdıra edibatdıraedhe was sinking | bizbatdıra edikbatdıraekwe were sinking | sizbatdıra edigizbatdıraegizyou all were sinking | alabatdıra edilebatdıraellethey were sinking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbatdırmay edimbatdırmayemI wasn't sinking | senbatdırmay ediŋbatdırmayeŋyou weren't sinking | olbatdırmay edibatdırmayedhe wasn't sinking | bizbatdırmay edikbatdırmayekwe weren't sinking | sizbatdırmay edigizbatdırmayegizyou all weren't sinking | alabatdırmay edilebatdırmayellethey weren't sinking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbatdırıwçan edimbatdırıwçanemI used to sink | senbatdırıwçan ediŋbatdırıwçaneŋyou used to sink | olbatdırıwçan edibatdırıwçanedhe used to sink | bizbatdırıwçan edikbatdırıwçanekwe used to sink | sizbatdırıwçan edigizbatdırıwçanegizyou all used to sink | alabatdırıwçan edilebatdırıwçanellethey used to sink |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbatdırmawçan edimbatdırmawçanemI didn't use to sink | senbatdırmawçan ediŋbatdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sink | olbatdırmawçan edibatdırmawçanedhe didn't use to sink | bizbatdırmawçan edikbatdırmawçanekwe didn't use to sink | sizbatdırmawçan edigizbatdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sink | alabatdırmawçan edilebatdırmawçanellethey didn't use to sink |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbatdırıb edihe had sunk and remained so | alabatdırıb edilethey had sunk and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbatdırıb tül edihe hadn't sunk | alabatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't sunk | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbatdırıb tura edimbatdırıb turaemI had kept sinking | senbatdırıb tura ediŋbatdırıb turaeŋyou had kept sinking | olbatdırıb tura edibatdırıb turaedhe had kept sinking | bizbatdırıb tura edikbatdırıb turaekwe had kept sinking | sizbatdırıb tura edigizbatdırıb turaegizyou all had kept sinking | alabatdırıb tura edilebatdırıb turaellethey had kept sinking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbatdırıb turmay edimbatdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept sinking | senbatdırıb turmay ediŋbatdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sinking | olbatdırıb turmay edibatdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sinking | bizbatdırıb turmay edikbatdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sinking | sizbatdırıb turmay edigizbatdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sinking | alabatdırıb turmay edilebatdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sinking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbatdıra tura edimbatdıra turaemI was in the middle of sinking | senbatdıra tura ediŋbatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of sinking | olbatdıra tura edibatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of sinking | bizbatdıra tura edikbatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of sinking | sizbatdıra tura edigizbatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of sinking | alabatdıra tura edilebatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of sinking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbatdıra turmay edimbatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sinking | senbatdıra turmay ediŋbatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sinking | olbatdıra turmay edibatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sinking | bizbatdıra turmay edikbatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sinking | sizbatdıra turmay edigizbatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sinking | alabatdıra turmay edilebatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sinking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbatdırır edimbatdırır emI would sink | senbatdırır ediŋbatdırır eŋyou would sink | olbatdırır edibatdırır edhe would sink | bizbatdırır edikbatdırır ekwe would sink | sizbatdırır edigizbatdırır egizyou all would sink | alabatdırır edilebatdırır ellethey would sink |
| Conditional result (would) | menbatdırmaz edimbatdırmaz emI wouldn't sink | senbatdırmaz ediŋbatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't sink | olbatdırmaz edibatdırmaz edhe wouldn't sink | bizbatdırmaz edikbatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't sink | sizbatdırmaz edigizbatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't sink | alabatdırmaz edilebatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't sink |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbatdırlıq edim2batdırlıq embatdırrıq edimI would have sunk | senbatdırlıq ediŋ2batdırlıq eŋbatdırrıq ediŋyou would have sunk | olbatdırlıq edi2batdırlıq edbatdırrıq edihe would have sunk | bizbatdırlıq edik2batdırlıq ekbatdırrıq edikwe would have sunk | sizbatdırlıq edigiz2batdırlıq egizbatdırrıq edigizyou all would have sunk | alabatdırlıq edile2batdırlıq ellebatdırrıq edilethey would have sunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbatdırlıq tül edim2batdırlıq tül embatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have sunk | senbatdırlıq tül ediŋ2batdırlıq tül eŋbatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have sunk | olbatdırlıq tül edi2batdırlıq tül edbatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have sunk | bizbatdırlıq tül edik2batdırlıq tül ekbatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have sunk | sizbatdırlıq tül edigiz2batdırlıq tül egizbatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have sunk | alabatdırlıq tül edile2batdırlıq tül ellebatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have sunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so batdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbatdırsamif I sink | senbatdırsaŋif you sink | olbatdırsaif he sinks | bizbatdırsaqif we sink | sizbatdırsağızif you all sink | alabatdırsalaif they sink |
| Conditional | menbatdırmasamif I don't sink | senbatdırmasaŋif you don't sink | olbatdırmasaif he doesn't sink | bizbatdırmasaqif we don't sink | sizbatdırmasağızif you all don't sink | alabatdırmasalaif they don't sink |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbatdıra esemif I am sinking | senbatdıra eseŋif you are sinking | olbatdıra eseif he is sinking | bizbatdıra esekif we are sinking | sizbatdıra esegizif you all are sinking | alabatdıra eseleif they are sinking |
| Conditional, present real | menbatdırmay esemif I am not sinking | senbatdırmay eseŋif you are not sinking | olbatdırmay eseif he is not sinking | bizbatdırmay esekif we are not sinking | sizbatdırmay esegizif you all are not sinking | alabatdırmay eseleif they are not sinking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbatdırsam edibatdırsam edif only I sank | senbatdırsaŋ edibatdırsaŋ edif only you sank | olbatdırsa edibatdırsaedif only he sank | bizbatdırsaq edibatdırsaq edif only we sank | sizbatdırsağız edibatdırsağız edif only you all sank | alabatdırsala edibatdırsalaedif only they sank |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbatdırmasam edibatdırmasam edif only I didn't sink | senbatdırmasaŋ edibatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't sink | olbatdırmasa edibatdırmasaedif only he didn't sink | bizbatdırmasaq edibatdırmasaq edif only we didn't sink | sizbatdırmasağız edibatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't sink | alabatdırmasala edibatdırmasalaedif only they didn't sink |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbatdırıb tursamif I carry on sinking | senbatdırıb tursaŋif you carry on sinking | olbatdırıb tursaif he carries on sinking | bizbatdırıb tursaqif we carry on sinking | sizbatdırıb tursağızif you all carry on sinking | alabatdırıb tursalaif they carry on sinking |
| Durative conditional | menbatdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on sinking | senbatdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sinking | olbatdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sinking | bizbatdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sinking | sizbatdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sinking | alabatdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sinking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbatdırıb tura esemif I have kept sinking | senbatdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept sinking | olbatdırıb tura eseif he has kept sinking | bizbatdırıb tura esekif we have kept sinking | sizbatdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept sinking | alabatdırıb tura eseleif they have kept sinking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbatdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sinking | senbatdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sinking | olbatdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sinking | bizbatdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sinking | sizbatdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sinking | alabatdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sinking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbatdıra tursamif I keep sinking | senbatdıra tursaŋif you keep sinking | olbatdıra tursaif he keeps sinking | bizbatdıra tursaqif we keep sinking | sizbatdıra tursağızif you all keep sinking | alabatdıra tursalaif they keep sinking |
| Progressive conditional | menbatdırmay tursamif I keep on not sinking | senbatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not sinking | olbatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not sinking | bizbatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not sinking | sizbatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not sinking | alabatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not sinking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of sinking | senbatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sinking | olbatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of sinking | bizbatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of sinking | sizbatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sinking | alabatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of sinking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not sinking | senbatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sinking | olbatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not sinking | bizbatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not sinking | sizbatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sinking | alabatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not sinking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbatdırdım esemif I sank | senbatdırdıŋ eseŋif you sank | olbatdırdı eseif he sank | bizbatdırdıq esekif we sank | sizbatdırdığız esegizif you all sank | alabatdırdıla eseleif they sank |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbatdırmadım esemif I didn't sink | senbatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sink | olbatdırmadı eseif he didn't sink | bizbatdırmadıq esekif we didn't sink | sizbatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't sink | alabatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't sink |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbatdırğan esemif I did sink (indeed) | senbatdırğan eseŋif you did sink (indeed) | olbatdırğan eseif he did sink (indeed) | bizbatdırğan esekif we did sink (indeed) | sizbatdırğan esegizif you all did sink (indeed) | alabatdırğan eseleif they did sink (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbatdırmağan esemif I didn't sink (indeed) | senbatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't sink (indeed) | olbatdırmağan eseif he didn't sink (indeed) | bizbatdırmağan esekif we didn't sink (indeed) | sizbatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't sink (indeed) | alabatdırmağan eseleif they didn't sink (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbatdırğan bolsamif I had sunk | senbatdırğan bolsaŋif you had sunk | olbatdırğan bolsaif he had sunk | bizbatdırğan bolsaqif we had sunk | sizbatdırğan bolsağızif you all had sunk | alabatdırğan bolsalaif they had sunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't sunk | senbatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sunk | olbatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't sunk | bizbatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sunk | sizbatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sunk | alabatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbatdırğan bolsam edibatdırğan bolsam edif only I had sunk | senbatdırğan bolsaŋ edibatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had sunk | olbatdırğan bolsa edibatdırğan bolsaedif only he had sunk | bizbatdırğan bolsaq edibatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had sunk | sizbatdırğan bolsağız edibatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had sunk | alabatdırğan bolsala edibatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had sunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbatdırmağan bolsam edibatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sunk | senbatdırmağan bolsaŋ edibatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sunk | olbatdırmağan bolsa edibatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sunk | bizbatdırmağan bolsaq edibatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sunk | sizbatdırmağan bolsağız edibatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sunk | alabatdırmağan bolsala edibatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbatdırır esemif I will sink | senbatdırır eseŋif you will sink | olbatdırır eseif he will sink | bizbatdırır esekif we will sink | sizbatdırır esegizif you all will sink | alabatdırır eseleif they will sink |
| Conditional, aorist | menbatdırmaz esemif I won't sink | senbatdırmaz eseŋif you won't sink | olbatdırmaz eseif he won't sink | bizbatdırmaz esekif we won't sink | sizbatdırmaz esegizif you all won't sink | alabatdırmaz eseleif they won't sink |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbatdırlıq esem4batdırrıq esemif I am going to sink | senbatdırlıq eseŋ4batdırrıq eseŋif you are going to sink | olbatdırlıq ese4batdırrıq eseif he is going to sink | bizbatdırlıq esek4batdırrıq esekif we are going to sink | sizbatdırlıq esegiz4batdırrıq esegizif you all are going to sink | alabatdırlıq esele4batdırrıq eseleif they are going to sink |
| Conditional, future | menbatdırlıq tül esem4batdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to sink | senbatdırlıq tül eseŋ4batdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sink | olbatdırlıq tül ese4batdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to sink | bizbatdırlıq tül esek4batdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to sink | sizbatdırlıq tül esegiz4batdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sink | alabatdırlıq tül esele4batdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to sink |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbatdırlıq bolsam5batdırrıq bolsamif I were going to sink | senbatdırlıq bolsaŋ5batdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to sink | olbatdırlıq bolsa5batdırrıq bolsaif he were going to sink | bizbatdırlıq bolsaq5batdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to sink | sizbatdırlıq bolsağız5batdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to sink | alabatdırlıq bolsala5batdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to sink |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sink | senbatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sink | olbatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sink | bizbatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sink | sizbatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sink | alabatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sink |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso batdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so batdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so batdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbatdıra bolurmaI must be sinking | senbatdıra bolursayou must be sinking | olbatdıra bolurhe must be sinking | bizbatdıra bolurbuzwe must be sinking | sizbatdıra bolursuzyou all must be sinking | alabatdıra bolurlathey must be sinking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbatdırmay bolurmaI must not be sinking | senbatdırmay bolursayou must not be sinking | olbatdırmay bolurhe must not be sinking | bizbatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be sinking | sizbatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be sinking | alabatdırmay bolurlathey must not be sinking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sinking | senbatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sinking | olbatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sinking | bizbatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sinking | sizbatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sinking | alabatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sinking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sinking | senbatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sinking | olbatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sinking | bizbatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sinking | sizbatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sinking | alabatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sinking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbatdırğan bolurmaI must have sunk | senbatdırğan bolursayou must have sunk | olbatdırğan bolurhe must have sunk | bizbatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have sunk | sizbatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have sunk | alabatdırğan bolurlathey must have sunk |
| Inference (must have) | menbatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have sunk | senbatdırmağan bolursayou must not have sunk | olbatdırmağan bolurhe must not have sunk | bizbatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sunk | sizbatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sunk | alabatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have sunk |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbatdırlıq bolurma6batdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to sink | senbatdırlıq bolursa6batdırrıq bolursayou must be going to sink | olbatdırlıq bolur6batdırrıq bolurhe must be going to sink | bizbatdırlıq bolurbuz6batdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sink | sizbatdırlıq bolursuz6batdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sink | alabatdırlıq bolurla6batdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to sink |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sink | senbatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sink | olbatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sink | bizbatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sink | sizbatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sink | alabatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sink |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so batdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbatdırayımlet me sink | senbatdır!sink! | olbatdırsınlet him sink | bizbatdırayıqlet's sink | sizbatdırığız!sink, you all! | alabatdırsınlalet them sink |
| Commands & suggestions | menbatdırmayımlet me not sink | senbatdırma!don't sink! | olbatdırmasınlet him not sink | bizbatdırmayıqlet's not sink | sizbatdırmağız!don't sink, you all! | alabatdırmasınlalet them not sink |
| Commands & suggestions | menbatdırayımmı?shall I sink? | olbatdırsınmı?should he sink? | bizbatdırayıqmı?shall we sink? | alabatdırsınlamı?should they sink? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbatdırmayımmı?shall I not sink? | olbatdırmasınmı?should he not sink? | bizbatdırmayıqmı?shall we not sink? | alabatdırmasınlamı?should they not sink? | ||
| Requests | senbatdırçı7batdırçınplease sink | olbatdırsınçıdo let him sink | sizbatdırçığızplease sink (plural/polite) | alabatdırsınlaçıdo let them sink | ||
| Requests | senbatdırmaçı7batdırmaçınplease don't sink | olbatdırmasınçıdo let him not sink | sizbatdırmaçığızplease don't sink (plural/polite) | alabatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not sink | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbatdırğınbatdırğımay you sink | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbatdırmağınbatdırmağımay you not sink | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbatdırğay edim batdırğa edimwould that I sank | senbatdırğay ediŋ batdırğa ediŋwould that you sank | olbatdırğay edi batdırğa ediwould that he sank | bizbatdırğay edik batdırğa edikwould that we sank | sizbatdırğay edigiz batdırğa edigizwould that you all sank | alabatdırğay edile batdırğa edilewould that they sank |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbatdırmağay edim batdırmağa edimwould that I did not sink | senbatdırmağay ediŋ batdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not sink | olbatdırmağay edi batdırmağa ediwould that he did not sink | bizbatdırmağay edik batdırmağa edikwould that we did not sink | sizbatdırmağay edigiz batdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not sink | alabatdırmağay edile batdırmağa edilewould that they did not sink |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatdırmağa qoyayımbatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sink | senbatdırmağa qoy!batdırma qoy!let someone sink! | olbatdırmağa qoysunbatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to sink | bizbatdırmağa qoyayıqbatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sink | sizbatdırmağa qoyuğuz!batdırma qoyuğuz!let someone sink, you all! | alabatdırmağa qoysunlabatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatdırmağa qoymayımbatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sink | senbatdırmağa qoyma!batdırma qoyma!don't let someone sink! | olbatdırmağa qoymasınbatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sink | bizbatdırmağa qoymayıqbatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sink | sizbatdırmağa qoymağız!batdırma qoymağız!don't let someone sink, you all! | alabatdırmağa qoymasınlabatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatdırmağa qoyayımmı?batdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sink? | olbatdırmağa qoysunmu?batdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sink? | bizbatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?batdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sink? | alabatdırmağa qoysunlamı?batdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sink? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatdırmağa qoymayımmı?batdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sink? | olbatdırmağa qoymasınmı?batdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sink? | bizbatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?batdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sink? | alabatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?batdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sink? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbatdırmağa qoyamabatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to sink | senbatdırmağa qoyasabatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to sink | olbatdırmağa qoyadıbatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to sink | bizbatdırmağa qoyabızbatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to sink | sizbatdırmağa qoyasızbatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sink | alabatdırmağa qoyadılabatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatdırmağa qoymaymabatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sink | senbatdırmağa qoymaysabatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sink | olbatdırmağa qoymaydıbatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sink | bizbatdırmağa qoymaybızbatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sink | sizbatdırmağa qoymaysızbatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sink | alabatdırmağa qoymaydılabatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatdırmağa qoyamamı?batdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sink? | senbatdırmağa qoyamısa?batdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sink? | olbatdırmağa qoyamıdı?batdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sink? | bizbatdırmağa qoyabızmı?batdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sink? | sizbatdırmağa qoyamısız?batdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sink? | alabatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?batdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sink? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatdırmağa qoymaymamı?batdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sink? | senbatdırmağa qoymaymısa?batdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sink? | olbatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?batdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sink? | bizbatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?batdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sink? | sizbatdırmağa qoymaymısız?batdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sink? | alabatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?batdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sink? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatdırmağa qoydumbatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to sink | senbatdırmağa qoyduŋbatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sink | olbatdırmağa qoydubatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to sink | bizbatdırmağa qoyduqbatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sink | sizbatdırmağa qoyduğuzbatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sink | alabatdırmağa qoydulabatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to sink |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatdırmağa qoymadımbatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sink | senbatdırmağa qoymadıŋbatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sink | olbatdırmağa qoymadıbatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sink | bizbatdırmağa qoymadıqbatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sink | sizbatdırmağa qoymadığızbatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sink | alabatdırmağa qoymadılabatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatdırmağa qoydummu?batdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sink? | senbatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?batdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sink? | olbatdırmağa qoydumu?batdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sink? | bizbatdırmağa qoyduqmu?batdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sink? | sizbatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?batdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sink? | alabatdırmağa qoydulamı?batdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sink? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatdırmağa qoymadımmı?batdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sink? | senbatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?batdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sink? | olbatdırmağa qoymadımı?batdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sink? | bizbatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?batdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sink? | sizbatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?batdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sink? | alabatdırmağa qoymadılamı?batdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sink? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
batdıralırğa be able to sink · batdıralmazğa be unable to sink
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbatdıralamaI can sink | senbatdıralasayou can sink | olbatdıraladıhe can sink | bizbatdıralabızwe can sink | sizbatdıralasızyou all can sink | alabatdıraladılathey can sink |
| Ability — present | menbatdıralmaymaI can't sink | senbatdıralmaysayou can't sink | olbatdıralmaydıhe can't sink | bizbatdıralmaybızwe can't sink | sizbatdıralmaysızyou all can't sink | alabatdıralmaydılathey can't sink |
| Ability — present | menbatdıralamamı? batdıralamıma?can I sink? | senbatdıralamısa?can you sink? | olbatdıralamıdı?can he sink? | bizbatdıralabızmı? batdıralamıbız?can we sink? | sizbatdıralamısız?can you all sink? | alabatdıralamıdıla?can they sink? |
| Ability — present | menbatdıralmaymamı? batdıralmaymıma?can't I sink? | senbatdıralmaymısa?can't you sink? | olbatdıralmaymıdı?can't he sink? | bizbatdıralmaybızmı? batdıralmaymıbız?can't we sink? | sizbatdıralmaymısız?can't you all sink? | alabatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they sink? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbatdıralsamif I can sink | senbatdıralsaŋif you can sink | olbatdıralsaif he can sink | bizbatdıralsaqif we can sink | sizbatdıralsağızif you all can sink | alabatdıralsalaif they can sink |
| Ability — if I can… | menbatdıralmasamif I can't sink | senbatdıralmasaŋif you can't sink | olbatdıralmasaif he can't sink | bizbatdıralmasaqif we can't sink | sizbatdıralmasağızif you all can't sink | alabatdıralmasalaif they can't sink |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbatdıraldımI was able to sink | senbatdıraldıŋyou were able to sink | olbatdıraldıhe was able to sink | bizbatdıraldıqwe were able to sink | sizbatdıraldığızyou all were able to sink | alabatdıraldılathey were able to sink |
| Ability — simple past | menbatdıralmadımI could not sink | senbatdıralmadıŋyou could not sink | olbatdıralmadıhe could not sink | bizbatdıralmadıqwe could not sink | sizbatdıralmadığızyou all could not sink | alabatdıralmadılathey could not sink |
| Ability — simple past | menbatdıraldımmı?was I able to sink? | senbatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to sink? | olbatdıraldımı?was he able to sink? | bizbatdıraldıqmı?were we able to sink? | sizbatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to sink? | alabatdıraldılamı?were they able to sink? |
| Ability — simple past | menbatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I sink? | senbatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you sink? | olbatdıralmadımı?couldn't he sink? | bizbatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we sink? | sizbatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all sink? | alabatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they sink? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatdıralğanmaI have been able to sink | senbatdıralğansayou have been able to sink | olbatdıralğandıhe has been able to sink | bizbatdıralğanbızwe have been able to sink | sizbatdıralğansızyou all have been able to sink | alabatdıralğandılathey have been able to sink |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to sink | senbatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to sink | olbatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to sink | bizbatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to sink | sizbatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to sink | alabatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to sink |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatdıralğanmamı? batdıralğanmıma?have I been able to sink? | senbatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to sink? | olbatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to sink? | bizbatdıralğanbızmı? batdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to sink? | sizbatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to sink? | alabatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to sink? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatdıralmağanmamı? batdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sink? | senbatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sink? | olbatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sink? | bizbatdıralmağanbızmı? batdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sink? | sizbatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sink? | alabatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sink? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbatdıralğan edimbatdıralğanemI had been able to sink | senbatdıralğan ediŋbatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to sink | olbatdıralğan edibatdıralğanedhe had been able to sink | bizbatdıralğan edikbatdıralğanekwe had been able to sink | sizbatdıralğan edigizbatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to sink | alabatdıralğan edilebatdıralğanellethey had been able to sink |
| Ability — past perfect | menbatdıralmağan edimbatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to sink | senbatdıralmağan ediŋbatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sink | olbatdıralmağan edibatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to sink | bizbatdıralmağan edikbatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to sink | sizbatdıralmağan edigizbatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sink | alabatdıralmağan edilebatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to sink |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbatdırala edimbatdıralaemI could sink | senbatdırala ediŋbatdıralaeŋyou could sink | olbatdırala edibatdıralaedhe could sink | bizbatdırala edikbatdıralaekwe could sink | sizbatdırala edigizbatdıralaegizyou all could sink | alabatdırala edilebatdıralaellethey could sink |
| Ability — past background | menbatdıralmay edimbatdıralmayemI could not sink | senbatdıralmay ediŋbatdıralmayeŋyou could not sink | olbatdıralmay edibatdıralmayedhe could not sink | bizbatdıralmay edikbatdıralmayekwe could not sink | sizbatdıralmay edigizbatdıralmayegizyou all could not sink | alabatdıralmay edilebatdıralmayellethey could not sink |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbatdıralırmaI will be able to sink | senbatdıralırsayou will be able to sink | olbatdıralırhe will be able to sink | bizbatdıralırbızwe will be able to sink | sizbatdıralırsızyou all will be able to sink | alabatdıralırlathey will be able to sink |
| Ability — future I | menbatdıralmazmaI won't be able to sink | senbatdıralmazsayou won't be able to sink | olbatdıralmazhe won't be able to sink | bizbatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to sink | sizbatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to sink | alabatdıralmazlathey won't be able to sink |
| Ability — future I | menbatdıralırmamı? batdıralırmıma?will I be able to sink? | senbatdıralırmısa?will you be able to sink? | olbatdıralırmı?will he be able to sink? | bizbatdıralırbızmı? batdıralırmıbız?will we be able to sink? | sizbatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to sink? | alabatdıralırlamı? batdıralırmıla?will they be able to sink? |
| Ability — future I | menbatdıralmazmamı? batdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to sink? | senbatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to sink? | olbatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to sink? | bizbatdıralmazbızmı? batdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to sink? | sizbatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to sink? | alabatdıralmazlamı? batdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to sink? |
| Ability — future II | menbatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to sink | senbatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to sink | olbatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to sink | bizbatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to sink | sizbatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sink | alabatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to sink |
| Ability — future II | menbatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sink | senbatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sink | olbatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sink | bizbatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sink | sizbatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sink | alabatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sink |
| Ability — future II | menbatdırallıqmamı? batdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sink? | senbatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sink? | olbatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sink? | bizbatdırallıqbızmı? batdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sink? | sizbatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sink? | alabatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sink? |
| Ability — future II | menbatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sink? | senbatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sink? | olbatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sink? | bizbatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sink? | sizbatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sink? | alabatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sink? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbatdıralır edimbatdıralır emI would be able to sink | senbatdıralır ediŋbatdıralır eŋyou would be able to sink | olbatdıralır edibatdıralır edhe would be able to sink | bizbatdıralır edikbatdıralır ekwe would be able to sink | sizbatdıralır edigizbatdıralır egizyou all would be able to sink | alabatdıralır edilebatdıralır ellethey would be able to sink |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbatdıralmaz edimbatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to sink | senbatdıralmaz ediŋbatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sink | olbatdıralmaz edibatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sink | bizbatdıralmaz edikbatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sink | sizbatdıralmaz edigizbatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sink | alabatdıralmaz edilebatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sink |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbatdıralğınbatdıralğımay you be able to sink | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbatdıralmağınbatdıralmağımay you not be able to sink | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbatdırırğa izleymeI want to sink | senbatdırırğa izleyseyou want to sink | olbatdırırğa izleydihe wants to sink | bizbatdırırğa izleybizwe want to sink | sizbatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to sink | alabatdırırğa izleydilethey want to sink |
| want to | menbatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sink | senbatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sink | olbatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sink | bizbatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sink | sizbatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sink | alabatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sink |
| would like to | menbatdırırğa süemeI would like to sink | senbatdırırğa süeseyou would like to sink | olbatdırırğa süedihe would like to sink | bizbatdırırğa süebizwe would like to sink | sizbatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to sink | alabatdırırğa süedilethey would like to sink |
| would like to | menbatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to sink | senbatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sink | olbatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to sink | bizbatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sink | sizbatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sink | alabatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sink |
| hope to | menbatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to sink | senbatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to sink | olbatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sink | bizbatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sink | sizbatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sink | alabatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sink |
| hope to | menbatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sink | senbatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sink | olbatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sink | bizbatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sink | sizbatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sink | alabatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sink |
| be about to | menbatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to sink | senbatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to sink | olbatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to sink | bizbatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to sink | sizbatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sink | alabatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to sink |
| be about to | menbatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sink | senbatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sink | olbatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sink | bizbatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sink | sizbatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sink | alabatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sink |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbatdırırğa kerekmeI need to sink | senbatdırırğa kerekseyou need to sink | olbatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to sink | bizbatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to sink | sizbatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to sink | alabatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to sink |
| need to | menbatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sink | senbatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sink | olbatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sink | bizbatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sink | sizbatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sink | alabatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sink |
| have to | menmenŋe batdırırğa tüşediI have to sink | sensenŋe batdırırğa tüşediyou have to sink | olaŋa batdırırğa tüşedihe has to sink | bizbizge batdırırğa tüşediwe have to sink | sizsizge batdırırğa tüşediyou all have to sink | alaalağa batdırırğa tüşedithey have to sink |
| have to | menmenŋe batdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sink | sensenŋe batdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sink | olaŋa batdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sink | bizbizge batdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sink | sizsizge batdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sink | alaalağa batdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sink |
| be obliged to | menbatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sink | senbatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sink | olbatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sink | bizbatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sink | sizbatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sink | alabatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sink |
| be obliged to | menbatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sink | senbatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sink | olbatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sink | bizbatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sink | sizbatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sink | alabatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sink |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sink | senbatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sink | olbatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sink | bizbatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sink | sizbatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sink | alabatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sink |
| have a way to | menbatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sink | senbatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sink | olbatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sink | bizbatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sink | sizbatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sink | alabatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sink |
| be free to | menbatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sink | senbatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sink | olbatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sink | bizbatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sink | sizbatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sink | alabatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sink |
| be free to | menbatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sink | senbatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sink | olbatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sink | bizbatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sink | sizbatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sink | alabatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sink |
| be possible to | menmenŋe batdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sink | sensenŋe batdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sink | olaŋa batdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sink | bizbizge batdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sink | sizsizge batdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sink | alaalağa batdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sink |
| be possible to | menmenŋe batdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sink | sensenŋe batdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sink | olaŋa batdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sink | bizbizge batdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sink | sizsizge batdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sink | alaalağa batdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sink |
| be ready to | menbatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to sink | senbatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to sink | olbatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sink | bizbatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sink | sizbatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sink | alabatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sink |
| be ready to | menbatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sink | senbatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sink | olbatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sink | bizbatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sink | sizbatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sink | alabatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sink |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to sink | senbatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sink | olbatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to sink | bizbatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sink | sizbatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sink | alabatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sink |
| try to | menbatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sink | senbatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sink | olbatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sink | bizbatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sink | sizbatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sink | alabatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sink |
| agree to | menbatdırırğa unaymaI agree to sink | senbatdırırğa unaysayou agree to sink | olbatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to sink | bizbatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to sink | sizbatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to sink | alabatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to sink |
| agree to | menbatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to sink | senbatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to sink | olbatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sink | bizbatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sink | sizbatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sink | alabatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sink |
| hurry to | menbatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sink | senbatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sink | olbatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sink | bizbatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sink | sizbatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sink | alabatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sink |
| hurry to | menbatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sink | senbatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sink | olbatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sink | bizbatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sink | sizbatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sink | alabatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sink |
| be afraid to | menbatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sink | senbatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sink | olbatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sink | bizbatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sink | sizbatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sink | alabatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sink |
| be afraid to | menbatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sink | senbatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sink | olbatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sink | bizbatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sink | sizbatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sink | alabatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sink |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbatdıra bolmazmaI can't be sinking | senbatdıra bolmazsayou can't be sinking | olbatdıra bolmazhe can't be sinking | bizbatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be sinking | sizbatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be sinking | alabatdıra bolmazlathey can't be sinking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbatdırmay bolmazmaI must be sinking (emphatic) | senbatdırmay bolmazsayou must be sinking (emphatic) | olbatdırmay bolmazhe must be sinking (emphatic) | bizbatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be sinking (emphatic) | sizbatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be sinking (emphatic) | alabatdırmay bolmazlathey must be sinking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbatdıra turmasamif I don't keep sinking | senbatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep sinking | olbatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep sinking | bizbatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep sinking | sizbatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep sinking | alabatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep sinking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sinking | senbatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sinking | olbatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sinking | bizbatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sinking | sizbatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sinking | alabatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sinking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | senbatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | olbatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | bizbatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | sizbatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | alabatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sinking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbatdırmay turamaI keep on not sinking | senbatdırmay turasayou keep on not sinking | olbatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not sinking | bizbatdırmay turabızwe keep on not sinking | sizbatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not sinking | alabatdırmay turadılathey keep on not sinking |
| Progressive — double negation | menbatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sinking | senbatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sinking | olbatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sinking | bizbatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sinking | sizbatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sinking | alabatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sinking |
| Progressive — double negation | menbatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sinking? | senbatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sinking? | olbatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sinking? | bizbatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sinking? | sizbatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sinking? | alabatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sinking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have sunk | senbatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have sunk | olbatdırğan bolmazhe can't have sunk | bizbatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have sunk | sizbatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have sunk | alabatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have sunk |
| Inference — double negation | menbatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have sunk (emphatic) | senbatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have sunk (emphatic) | olbatdırmağan bolmazhe must have sunk (emphatic) | bizbatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have sunk (emphatic) | sizbatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sunk (emphatic) | alabatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have sunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sunk | senbatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sunk | olbatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sunk | bizbatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sunk | sizbatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sunk | alabatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sunk |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sunk | senbatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sunk | olbatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sunk | bizbatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sunk | sizbatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sunk | alabatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sunk |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sink | senbatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sink | olbatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to sink | bizbatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sink | sizbatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sink | alabatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sink |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sink (emphatic) | senbatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sink (emphatic) | olbatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sink (emphatic) | bizbatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sink (emphatic) | sizbatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sink (emphatic) | alabatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sink (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sink | senbatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sink | olbatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sink | bizbatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sink | sizbatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sink | alabatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sink |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sink | senbatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sink | olbatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sink | bizbatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sink | sizbatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sink | alabatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sink |