bağarğa
/baʁarʁa/
1. treat, doctor, heal (a patient, a wound)
- awruğannı bağarğa — to treat a sick man
- jaranı bağarğa — to treat a wound
- bağıb saw eterge — to cure someone by treatment
- jeŋil awruğan studentleni bağarğa — to treat mildly ill students
- ol meni bağadı — he is treating me
2. fatten up, feed (livestock)
- tananı bağarğa — to fatten a calf
- bağıb semirtirge — to fatten an animal up
- keserge bağarğa — to fatten an animal for slaughter
- qoylanı bağabız — we are fattening the sheep
3. look after, tend, nurse, groom — With a reflexive object, as in kesiŋi bağarğa, it means take care of oneself or one's appearance.
- kesiŋi bağarğa — to look after oneself
- malnı bağarğa — to tend the livestock
- ol atın igi bağadı — he looks after his horse well
4. raise, rear (a child or young animal) one source
- ol bizni bağıb ösdürdü — she raised us
- qozunu bağıb ösdürdük — we reared the lamb
5. provide for, support (a family, children)
- ol üyürün bağadı — he provides for his family
- men sabiylerimi bağarıqma — I will provide for my children
- atabız bizni bağa edi — our father used to provide for us
6. look at, watch one source
- ol menŋe bağadı — he is looking at me
- jolğa bağarğa — to watch the road
- bağıb tururğa — to keep watching
Expressions
- jan bağarğa — make a living
Conjugation
Common forms
- bağadıhe is treating
- baqdıhe treated
- baqğandıhe has treated
- bağarhe will treat
- bağarıqdıhe is going to treat
- bağa edihe was treating
- baqsaif he treats
- baq!treat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbağamaI am treating | senbağasayou are treating | olbağadıhe is treating | bizbağabızwe are treating | sizbağasızyou all are treating | alabağadılathey are treating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbaqmaymaI am not treating | senbaqmaysayou are not treating | olbaqmaydıhe is not treating | bizbaqmaybızwe are not treating | sizbaqmaysızyou all are not treating | alabaqmaydılathey are not treating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbağamamı? bağamıma?am I treating? | senbağamısa?are you treating? | olbağamıdı?is he treating? | bizbağabızmı? bağamıbız?are we treating? | sizbağamısız?are you all treating? | alabağamıdıla?are they treating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbaqmaymamı? baqmaymıma?aren't I treating? | senbaqmaymısa?aren't you treating? | olbaqmaymıdı?isn't he treating? | bizbaqmaybızmı? baqmaymıbız?aren't we treating? | sizbaqmaymısız?aren't you all treating? | alabaqmaymıdıla?aren't they treating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbağıwçanmaI usually treat | senbağıwçansayou usually treat | olbağıwçandıhe usually treats | bizbağıwçanbızwe usually treat | sizbağıwçansızyou all usually treat | alabağıwçandılathey usually treat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbaqmawçanmaI usually don't treat | senbaqmawçansayou usually don't treat | olbaqmawçandıhe usually doesn't treat | bizbaqmawçanbızwe usually don't treat | sizbaqmawçansızyou all usually don't treat | alabaqmawçandılathey usually don't treat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbağıwçanmamı? bağıwçanmıma?do I usually treat? | senbağıwçanmısa?do you usually treat? | olbağıwçanmıdı?does he usually treat? | bizbağıwçanbızmı? bağıwçanmıbız?do we usually treat? | sizbağıwçanmısız?do you all usually treat? | alabağıwçanmıdıla?do they usually treat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbaqmawçanmamı? baqmawçanmıma?do I usually not treat? | senbaqmawçanmısa?do you usually not treat? | olbaqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not treat? | bizbaqmawçanbızmı? baqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not treat? | sizbaqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not treat? | alabaqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not treat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbağıbdıhe has treated and remains so | alabağıbdılathey have treated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbağıbmıdı?has he treated? | alabağıbmıdıla?have they treated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbağıb turamaI keep treating | senbağıb turasayou keep treating | olbağıb turadıhe keeps treating | bizbağıb turabızwe keep treating | sizbağıb turasızyou all keep treating | alabağıb turadılathey keep treating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbağıb turmaymaI don't keep treating | senbağıb turmaysayou don't keep treating | olbağıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep treating | bizbağıb turmaybızwe don't keep treating | sizbağıb turmaysızyou all don't keep treating | alabağıb turmaydılathey don't keep treating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbağıb turamamı? bağıb turamıma?do I keep treating? | senbağıb turamısa?do you keep treating? | olbağıb turamıdı?does he keep treating? | bizbağıb turabızmı? bağıb turamıbız?do we keep treating? | sizbağıb turamısız?do you all keep treating? | alabağıb turamıdıla?do they keep treating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbağıb turmaymamı? bağıb turmaymıma?don't I keep treating? | senbağıb turmaymısa?don't you keep treating? | olbağıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep treating? | bizbağıb turmaybızmı? bağıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep treating? | sizbağıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep treating? | alabağıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep treating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbağa turamaI am in the middle of treating | senbağa turasayou are in the middle of treating | olbağa turadıhe is in the middle of treating | bizbağa turabızwe are in the middle of treating | sizbağa turasızyou all are in the middle of treating | alabağa turadılathey are in the middle of treating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbağa turmaymaI am not in the middle of treating | senbağa turmaysayou are not in the middle of treating | olbağa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of treating | bizbağa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of treating | sizbağa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of treating | alabağa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of treating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbağa turamamı? bağa turamıma?am I in the middle of treating? | senbağa turamısa?are you in the middle of treating? | olbağa turamıdı?is he in the middle of treating? | bizbağa turabızmı? bağa turamıbız?are we in the middle of treating? | sizbağa turamısız?are you all in the middle of treating? | alabağa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of treating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbağa turmaymamı? bağa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of treating? | senbağa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of treating? | olbağa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of treating? | bizbağa turmaybızmı? bağa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of treating? | sizbağa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of treating? | alabağa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of treating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbaqdımI treated | senbaqdıŋyou treated | olbaqdıhe treated | bizbaqdıqwe treated | sizbaqdığızyou all treated | alabaqdılathey treated |
| Simple past (definite) | menbaqmadımI didn't treat | senbaqmadıŋyou didn't treat | olbaqmadıhe didn't treat | bizbaqmadıqwe didn't treat | sizbaqmadığızyou all didn't treat | alabaqmadılathey didn't treat |
| Simple past (definite) | menbaqdımmı?did I treat? | senbaqdıŋmı?did you treat? | olbaqdımı?did he treat? | bizbaqdıqmı?did we treat? | sizbaqdığızmı?did you all treat? | alabaqdılamı?did they treat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbaqmadımmı?didn't I treat? | senbaqmadıŋmı?didn't you treat? | olbaqmadımı?didn't he treat? | bizbaqmadıqmı?didn't we treat? | sizbaqmadığızmı?didn't you all treat? | alabaqmadılamı?didn't they treat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbaqğanmaI have treated | senbaqğansayou have treated | olbaqğandıhe has treated | bizbaqğanbızwe have treated | sizbaqğansızyou all have treated | alabaqğandılathey have treated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbaqmağanmaI haven't treated | senbaqmağansayou haven't treated | olbaqmağandıhe hasn't treated | bizbaqmağanbızwe haven't treated | sizbaqmağansızyou all haven't treated | alabaqmağandılathey haven't treated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbaqğanmamı? baqğanmıma?have I treated? | senbaqğanmısa?have you treated? | olbaqğanmıdı?has he treated? | bizbaqğanbızmı? baqğanmıbız?have we treated? | sizbaqğanmısız?have you all treated? | alabaqğanmıdıla?have they treated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbaqmağanmamı? baqmağanmıma?haven't I treated? | senbaqmağanmısa?haven't you treated? | olbaqmağanmıdı?hasn't he treated? | bizbaqmağanbızmı? baqmağanmıbız?haven't we treated? | sizbaqmağanmısız?haven't you all treated? | alabaqmağanmıdıla?haven't they treated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbağıb turdumI kept treating | senbağıb turduŋyou kept treating | olbağıb turduhe kept treating | bizbağıb turduqwe kept treating | sizbağıb turduğuzyou all kept treating | alabağıb turdulathey kept treating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbağıb turmadımI didn't keep treating | senbağıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep treating | olbağıb turmadıhe didn't keep treating | bizbağıb turmadıqwe didn't keep treating | sizbağıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep treating | alabağıb turmadılathey didn't keep treating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbağarmaI will treat | senbağarsayou will treat | olbağarhe will treat | bizbağarbızwe will treat | sizbağarsızyou all will treat | alabağarlathey will treat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbaqmazmaI won't treat | senbaqmazsayou won't treat | olbaqmazhe won't treat | bizbaqmazbızwe won't treat | sizbaqmazsızyou all won't treat | alabaqmazlathey won't treat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbağarmamı? bağarmıma?will I treat? | senbağarmısa?will you treat? | olbağarmı?will he treat? | bizbağarbızmı? bağarmıbız?will we treat? | sizbağarmısız?will you all treat? | alabağarlamı? bağarmıla?will they treat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbaqmazmamı? baqmazmıma?won't I treat? | senbaqmazmısa?won't you treat? | olbaqmazmı?won't he treat? | bizbaqmazbızmı? baqmazmıbız?won't we treat? | sizbaqmazmısız?won't you all treat? | alabaqmazlamı? baqmazmıla?won't they treat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbağarıqmaI am going to treat | senbağarıqsayou are going to treat | olbağarıqdıhe is going to treat | bizbağarıqbızwe are going to treat | sizbağarıqsızyou all are going to treat | alabağarıqdılathey are going to treat |
| Definite future (future II) | menbağarıq tülmeI am not going to treat | senbağarıq tülseyou are not going to treat | olbağarıq tüldühe is not going to treat | bizbağarıq tülbüzwe are not going to treat | sizbağarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to treat | alabağarıq tüldülethey are not going to treat |
| Definite future (future II) | menbağarıqmamı? bağarıqmıma?am I going to treat? | senbağarıqmısa?are you going to treat? | olbağarıqmıdı?is he going to treat? | bizbağarıqbızmı? bağarıqmıbız?are we going to treat? | sizbağarıqmısız?are you all going to treat? | alabağarıqmıdıla?are they going to treat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbağarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to treat? | senbağarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to treat? | olbağarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to treat? | bizbağarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to treat? | sizbağarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to treat? | alabağarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to treat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbaqğan edimbaqğanemI had treated | senbaqğan ediŋbaqğaneŋyou had treated | olbaqğan edibaqğanedhe had treated | bizbaqğan edikbaqğanekwe had treated | sizbaqğan edigizbaqğanegizyou all had treated | alabaqğan edilebaqğanellethey had treated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbaqmağan edimbaqmağanemI hadn't treated | senbaqmağan ediŋbaqmağaneŋyou hadn't treated | olbaqmağan edibaqmağanedhe hadn't treated | bizbaqmağan edikbaqmağanekwe hadn't treated | sizbaqmağan edigizbaqmağanegizyou all hadn't treated | alabaqmağan edilebaqmağanellethey hadn't treated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbağa edimbağaemI was treating | senbağa ediŋbağaeŋyou were treating | olbağa edibağaedhe was treating | bizbağa edikbağaekwe were treating | sizbağa edigizbağaegizyou all were treating | alabağa edilebağaellethey were treating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbaqmay edimbaqmayemI wasn't treating | senbaqmay ediŋbaqmayeŋyou weren't treating | olbaqmay edibaqmayedhe wasn't treating | bizbaqmay edikbaqmayekwe weren't treating | sizbaqmay edigizbaqmayegizyou all weren't treating | alabaqmay edilebaqmayellethey weren't treating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbağıwçan edimbağıwçanemI used to treat | senbağıwçan ediŋbağıwçaneŋyou used to treat | olbağıwçan edibağıwçanedhe used to treat | bizbağıwçan edikbağıwçanekwe used to treat | sizbağıwçan edigizbağıwçanegizyou all used to treat | alabağıwçan edilebağıwçanellethey used to treat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbaqmawçan edimbaqmawçanemI didn't use to treat | senbaqmawçan ediŋbaqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to treat | olbaqmawçan edibaqmawçanedhe didn't use to treat | bizbaqmawçan edikbaqmawçanekwe didn't use to treat | sizbaqmawçan edigizbaqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to treat | alabaqmawçan edilebaqmawçanellethey didn't use to treat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbağıb edihe had treated and remained so | alabağıb edilethey had treated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbağıb tül edihe hadn't treated | alabağıb tül edilethey hadn't treated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbağıb tura edimbağıb turaemI had kept treating | senbağıb tura ediŋbağıb turaeŋyou had kept treating | olbağıb tura edibağıb turaedhe had kept treating | bizbağıb tura edikbağıb turaekwe had kept treating | sizbağıb tura edigizbağıb turaegizyou all had kept treating | alabağıb tura edilebağıb turaellethey had kept treating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbağıb turmay edimbağıb turmayemI hadn't kept treating | senbağıb turmay ediŋbağıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept treating | olbağıb turmay edibağıb turmayedhe hadn't kept treating | bizbağıb turmay edikbağıb turmayekwe hadn't kept treating | sizbağıb turmay edigizbağıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept treating | alabağıb turmay edilebağıb turmayellethey hadn't kept treating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbağa tura edimbağa turaemI was in the middle of treating | senbağa tura ediŋbağa turaeŋyou were in the middle of treating | olbağa tura edibağa turaedhe was in the middle of treating | bizbağa tura edikbağa turaekwe were in the middle of treating | sizbağa tura edigizbağa turaegizyou all were in the middle of treating | alabağa tura edilebağa turaellethey were in the middle of treating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbağa turmay edimbağa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of treating | senbağa turmay ediŋbağa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of treating | olbağa turmay edibağa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of treating | bizbağa turmay edikbağa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of treating | sizbağa turmay edigizbağa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of treating | alabağa turmay edilebağa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of treating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbağar edimbağar emI would treat | senbağar ediŋbağar eŋyou would treat | olbağar edibağar edhe would treat | bizbağar edikbağar ekwe would treat | sizbağar edigizbağar egizyou all would treat | alabağar edilebağar ellethey would treat |
| Conditional result (would) | menbaqmaz edimbaqmaz emI wouldn't treat | senbaqmaz ediŋbaqmaz eŋyou wouldn't treat | olbaqmaz edibaqmaz edhe wouldn't treat | bizbaqmaz edikbaqmaz ekwe wouldn't treat | sizbaqmaz edigizbaqmaz egizyou all wouldn't treat | alabaqmaz edilebaqmaz ellethey wouldn't treat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbağarıq edimbağarıq emI would have treated | senbağarıq ediŋbağarıq eŋyou would have treated | olbağarıq edibağarıq edhe would have treated | bizbağarıq edikbağarıq ekwe would have treated | sizbağarıq edigizbağarıq egizyou all would have treated | alabağarıq edilebağarıq ellethey would have treated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbağarıq tül edimbağarıq tül emI wouldn't have treated | senbağarıq tül ediŋbağarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have treated | olbağarıq tül edibağarıq tül edhe wouldn't have treated | bizbağarıq tül edikbağarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have treated | sizbağarıq tül edigizbağarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have treated | alabağarıq tül edilebağarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have treated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbaqsamif I treat | senbaqsaŋif you treat | olbaqsaif he treats | bizbaqsaqif we treat | sizbaqsağızif you all treat | alabaqsalaif they treat |
| Conditional | menbaqmasamif I don't treat | senbaqmasaŋif you don't treat | olbaqmasaif he doesn't treat | bizbaqmasaqif we don't treat | sizbaqmasağızif you all don't treat | alabaqmasalaif they don't treat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbağa esemif I am treating | senbağa eseŋif you are treating | olbağa eseif he is treating | bizbağa esekif we are treating | sizbağa esegizif you all are treating | alabağa eseleif they are treating |
| Conditional, present real | menbaqmay esemif I am not treating | senbaqmay eseŋif you are not treating | olbaqmay eseif he is not treating | bizbaqmay esekif we are not treating | sizbaqmay esegizif you all are not treating | alabaqmay eseleif they are not treating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbaqsam edibaqsam edif only I treated | senbaqsaŋ edibaqsaŋ edif only you treated | olbaqsa edibaqsaedif only he treated | bizbaqsaq edibaqsaq edif only we treated | sizbaqsağız edibaqsağız edif only you all treated | alabaqsala edibaqsalaedif only they treated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbaqmasam edibaqmasam edif only I didn't treat | senbaqmasaŋ edibaqmasaŋ edif only you didn't treat | olbaqmasa edibaqmasaedif only he didn't treat | bizbaqmasaq edibaqmasaq edif only we didn't treat | sizbaqmasağız edibaqmasağız edif only you all didn't treat | alabaqmasala edibaqmasalaedif only they didn't treat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbağıb tursamif I carry on treating | senbağıb tursaŋif you carry on treating | olbağıb tursaif he carries on treating | bizbağıb tursaqif we carry on treating | sizbağıb tursağızif you all carry on treating | alabağıb tursalaif they carry on treating |
| Durative conditional | menbağıb turmasamif I don't carry on treating | senbağıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on treating | olbağıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on treating | bizbağıb turmasaqif we don't carry on treating | sizbağıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on treating | alabağıb turmasalaif they don't carry on treating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbağıb tura esemif I have kept treating | senbağıb tura eseŋif you have kept treating | olbağıb tura eseif he has kept treating | bizbağıb tura esekif we have kept treating | sizbağıb tura esegizif you all have kept treating | alabağıb tura eseleif they have kept treating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbağıb turmay esemif I haven't kept treating | senbağıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept treating | olbağıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept treating | bizbağıb turmay esekif we haven't kept treating | sizbağıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept treating | alabağıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept treating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbağa tursamif I keep treating | senbağa tursaŋif you keep treating | olbağa tursaif he keeps treating | bizbağa tursaqif we keep treating | sizbağa tursağızif you all keep treating | alabağa tursalaif they keep treating |
| Progressive conditional | menbaqmay tursamif I keep on not treating | senbaqmay tursaŋif you keep on not treating | olbaqmay tursaif he keeps on not treating | bizbaqmay tursaqif we keep on not treating | sizbaqmay tursağızif you all keep on not treating | alabaqmay tursalaif they keep on not treating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbağa tura esemif I am in the middle of treating | senbağa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of treating | olbağa tura eseif he is in the middle of treating | bizbağa tura esekif we are in the middle of treating | sizbağa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of treating | alabağa tura eseleif they are in the middle of treating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbaqmay tura esemif I keep on not treating | senbaqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not treating | olbaqmay tura eseif he keeps on not treating | bizbaqmay tura esekif we keep on not treating | sizbaqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not treating | alabaqmay tura eseleif they keep on not treating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbaqdım esemif I treated | senbaqdıŋ eseŋif you treated | olbaqdı eseif he treated | bizbaqdıq esekif we treated | sizbaqdığız esegizif you all treated | alabaqdıla eseleif they treated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbaqmadım esemif I didn't treat | senbaqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't treat | olbaqmadı eseif he didn't treat | bizbaqmadıq esekif we didn't treat | sizbaqmadığız esegizif you all didn't treat | alabaqmadıla eseleif they didn't treat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbaqğan esemif I did treat (indeed) | senbaqğan eseŋif you did treat (indeed) | olbaqğan eseif he did treat (indeed) | bizbaqğan esekif we did treat (indeed) | sizbaqğan esegizif you all did treat (indeed) | alabaqğan eseleif they did treat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbaqmağan esemif I didn't treat (indeed) | senbaqmağan eseŋif you didn't treat (indeed) | olbaqmağan eseif he didn't treat (indeed) | bizbaqmağan esekif we didn't treat (indeed) | sizbaqmağan esegizif you all didn't treat (indeed) | alabaqmağan eseleif they didn't treat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbaqğan bolsamif I had treated | senbaqğan bolsaŋif you had treated | olbaqğan bolsaif he had treated | bizbaqğan bolsaqif we had treated | sizbaqğan bolsağızif you all had treated | alabaqğan bolsalaif they had treated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbaqmağan bolsamif I hadn't treated | senbaqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't treated | olbaqmağan bolsaif he hadn't treated | bizbaqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't treated | sizbaqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't treated | alabaqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't treated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbaqğan bolsam edibaqğan bolsam edif only I had treated | senbaqğan bolsaŋ edibaqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had treated | olbaqğan bolsa edibaqğan bolsaedif only he had treated | bizbaqğan bolsaq edibaqğan bolsaq edif only we had treated | sizbaqğan bolsağız edibaqğan bolsağız edif only you all had treated | alabaqğan bolsala edibaqğan bolsalaedif only they had treated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbaqmağan bolsam edibaqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't treated | senbaqmağan bolsaŋ edibaqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't treated | olbaqmağan bolsa edibaqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't treated | bizbaqmağan bolsaq edibaqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't treated | sizbaqmağan bolsağız edibaqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't treated | alabaqmağan bolsala edibaqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't treated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbağar esemif I will treat | senbağar eseŋif you will treat | olbağar eseif he will treat | bizbağar esekif we will treat | sizbağar esegizif you all will treat | alabağar eseleif they will treat |
| Conditional, aorist | menbaqmaz esemif I won't treat | senbaqmaz eseŋif you won't treat | olbaqmaz eseif he won't treat | bizbaqmaz esekif we won't treat | sizbaqmaz esegizif you all won't treat | alabaqmaz eseleif they won't treat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbağarıq esemif I am going to treat | senbağarıq eseŋif you are going to treat | olbağarıq eseif he is going to treat | bizbağarıq esekif we are going to treat | sizbağarıq esegizif you all are going to treat | alabağarıq eseleif they are going to treat |
| Conditional, future | menbağarıq tül esemif I am not going to treat | senbağarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to treat | olbağarıq tül eseif he is not going to treat | bizbağarıq tül esekif we are not going to treat | sizbağarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to treat | alabağarıq tül eseleif they are not going to treat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbağarıq bolsamif I were going to treat | senbağarıq bolsaŋif you were going to treat | olbağarıq bolsaif he were going to treat | bizbağarıq bolsaqif we were going to treat | sizbağarıq bolsağızif you all were going to treat | alabağarıq bolsalaif they were going to treat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbaqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to treat | senbaqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to treat | olbaqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to treat | bizbaqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to treat | sizbaqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to treat | alabaqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to treat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso baqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbağa bolurmaI must be treating | senbağa bolursayou must be treating | olbağa bolurhe must be treating | bizbağa bolurbuzwe must be treating | sizbağa bolursuzyou all must be treating | alabağa bolurlathey must be treating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbaqmay bolurmaI must not be treating | senbaqmay bolursayou must not be treating | olbaqmay bolurhe must not be treating | bizbaqmay bolurbuzwe must not be treating | sizbaqmay bolursuzyou all must not be treating | alabaqmay bolurlathey must not be treating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbağa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of treating | senbağa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of treating | olbağa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of treating | bizbağa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of treating | sizbağa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of treating | alabağa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of treating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbaqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not treating | senbaqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not treating | olbaqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not treating | bizbaqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not treating | sizbaqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not treating | alabaqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not treating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbaqğan bolurmaI must have treated | senbaqğan bolursayou must have treated | olbaqğan bolurhe must have treated | bizbaqğan bolurbuzwe must have treated | sizbaqğan bolursuzyou all must have treated | alabaqğan bolurlathey must have treated |
| Inference (must have) | menbaqmağan bolurmaI must not have treated | senbaqmağan bolursayou must not have treated | olbaqmağan bolurhe must not have treated | bizbaqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have treated | sizbaqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have treated | alabaqmağan bolurlathey must not have treated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbağarıq bolurmaI must be going to treat | senbağarıq bolursayou must be going to treat | olbağarıq bolurhe must be going to treat | bizbağarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to treat | sizbağarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to treat | alabağarıq bolurlathey must be going to treat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbaqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to treat | senbaqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to treat | olbaqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to treat | bizbaqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to treat | sizbaqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to treat | alabaqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to treat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbağayımlet me treat | senbaq!treat! | olbaqsınlet him treat | bizbağayıqlet's treat | sizbağığız!treat, you all! | alabaqsınlalet them treat |
| Commands & suggestions | menbaqmayımlet me not treat | senbaqma!don't treat! | olbaqmasınlet him not treat | bizbaqmayıqlet's not treat | sizbaqmağız!don't treat, you all! | alabaqmasınlalet them not treat |
| Commands & suggestions | menbağayımmı?shall I treat? | olbaqsınmı?should he treat? | bizbağayıqmı?shall we treat? | alabaqsınlamı?should they treat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbaqmayımmı?shall I not treat? | olbaqmasınmı?should he not treat? | bizbaqmayıqmı?shall we not treat? | alabaqmasınlamı?should they not treat? | ||
| Requests | senbaqçı2baqçınplease treat | olbaqsınçıdo let him treat | sizbaqçığızplease treat (plural/polite) | alabaqsınlaçıdo let them treat | ||
| Requests | senbaqmaçı2baqmaçınplease don't treat | olbaqmasınçıdo let him not treat | sizbaqmaçığızplease don't treat (plural/polite) | alabaqmasınlaçıdo let them not treat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbaqğınbaqğımay you treat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbaqmağınbaqmağımay you not treat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbaqğay edim baqğa edimwould that I treated | senbaqğay ediŋ baqğa ediŋwould that you treated | olbaqğay edi baqğa ediwould that he treated | bizbaqğay edik baqğa edikwould that we treated | sizbaqğay edigiz baqğa edigizwould that you all treated | alabaqğay edile baqğa edilewould that they treated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbaqmağay edim baqmağa edimwould that I did not treat | senbaqmağay ediŋ baqmağa ediŋwould that you did not treat | olbaqmağay edi baqmağa ediwould that he did not treat | bizbaqmağay edik baqmağa edikwould that we did not treat | sizbaqmağay edigiz baqmağa edigizwould that you all did not treat | alabaqmağay edile baqmağa edilewould that they did not treat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbaqmağa qoyayımbaqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to treat | senbaqmağa qoy!baqma qoy!let someone treat! | olbaqmağa qoysunbaqma qoysunlet him allow someone to treat | bizbaqmağa qoyayıqbaqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to treat | sizbaqmağa qoyuğuz!baqma qoyuğuz!let someone treat, you all! | alabaqmağa qoysunlabaqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbaqmağa qoymayımbaqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to treat | senbaqmağa qoyma!baqma qoyma!don't let someone treat! | olbaqmağa qoymasınbaqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to treat | bizbaqmağa qoymayıqbaqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to treat | sizbaqmağa qoymağız!baqma qoymağız!don't let someone treat, you all! | alabaqmağa qoymasınlabaqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbaqmağa qoyayımmı?baqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to treat? | olbaqmağa qoysunmu?baqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to treat? | bizbaqmağa qoyayıqmı?baqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to treat? | alabaqmağa qoysunlamı?baqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to treat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbaqmağa qoymayımmı?baqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to treat? | olbaqmağa qoymasınmı?baqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to treat? | bizbaqmağa qoymayıqmı?baqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to treat? | alabaqmağa qoymasınlamı?baqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to treat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbaqmağa qoyamabaqma qoyamaI allow someone to treat | senbaqmağa qoyasabaqma qoyasayou allow someone to treat | olbaqmağa qoyadıbaqma qoyadıhe allows someone to treat | bizbaqmağa qoyabızbaqma qoyabızwe allow someone to treat | sizbaqmağa qoyasızbaqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to treat | alabaqmağa qoyadılabaqma qoyadılathey allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (present) | menbaqmağa qoymaymabaqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to treat | senbaqmağa qoymaysabaqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to treat | olbaqmağa qoymaydıbaqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to treat | bizbaqmağa qoymaybızbaqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to treat | sizbaqmağa qoymaysızbaqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to treat | alabaqmağa qoymaydılabaqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (present) | menbaqmağa qoyamamı?baqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to treat? | senbaqmağa qoyamısa?baqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to treat? | olbaqmağa qoyamıdı?baqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to treat? | bizbaqmağa qoyabızmı?baqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to treat? | sizbaqmağa qoyamısız?baqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to treat? | alabaqmağa qoyamıdıla?baqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to treat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbaqmağa qoymaymamı?baqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to treat? | senbaqmağa qoymaymısa?baqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to treat? | olbaqmağa qoymaymıdı?baqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to treat? | bizbaqmağa qoymaybızmı?baqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to treat? | sizbaqmağa qoymaymısız?baqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to treat? | alabaqmağa qoymaymıdıla?baqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to treat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbaqmağa qoydumbaqma qoydumI allowed someone to treat | senbaqmağa qoyduŋbaqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to treat | olbaqmağa qoydubaqma qoyduhe allowed someone to treat | bizbaqmağa qoyduqbaqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to treat | sizbaqmağa qoyduğuzbaqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to treat | alabaqmağa qoydulabaqma qoydulathey allowed someone to treat |
| Let someone… (past) | menbaqmağa qoymadımbaqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to treat | senbaqmağa qoymadıŋbaqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to treat | olbaqmağa qoymadıbaqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to treat | bizbaqmağa qoymadıqbaqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to treat | sizbaqmağa qoymadığızbaqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to treat | alabaqmağa qoymadılabaqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (past) | menbaqmağa qoydummu?baqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to treat? | senbaqmağa qoyduŋmu?baqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to treat? | olbaqmağa qoydumu?baqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to treat? | bizbaqmağa qoyduqmu?baqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to treat? | sizbaqmağa qoyduğuzmu?baqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to treat? | alabaqmağa qoydulamı?baqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to treat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbaqmağa qoymadımmı?baqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to treat? | senbaqmağa qoymadıŋmı?baqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to treat? | olbaqmağa qoymadımı?baqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to treat? | bizbaqmağa qoymadıqmı?baqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to treat? | sizbaqmağa qoymadığızmı?baqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to treat? | alabaqmağa qoymadılamı?baqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to treat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bağalırğa be able to treat · bağalmazğa be unable to treat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbağalamaI can treat | senbağalasayou can treat | olbağaladıhe can treat | bizbağalabızwe can treat | sizbağalasızyou all can treat | alabağaladılathey can treat |
| Ability — present | menbağalmaymaI can't treat | senbağalmaysayou can't treat | olbağalmaydıhe can't treat | bizbağalmaybızwe can't treat | sizbağalmaysızyou all can't treat | alabağalmaydılathey can't treat |
| Ability — present | menbağalamamı? bağalamıma?can I treat? | senbağalamısa?can you treat? | olbağalamıdı?can he treat? | bizbağalabızmı? bağalamıbız?can we treat? | sizbağalamısız?can you all treat? | alabağalamıdıla?can they treat? |
| Ability — present | menbağalmaymamı? bağalmaymıma?can't I treat? | senbağalmaymısa?can't you treat? | olbağalmaymıdı?can't he treat? | bizbağalmaybızmı? bağalmaymıbız?can't we treat? | sizbağalmaymısız?can't you all treat? | alabağalmaymıdıla?can't they treat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbağalsamif I can treat | senbağalsaŋif you can treat | olbağalsaif he can treat | bizbağalsaqif we can treat | sizbağalsağızif you all can treat | alabağalsalaif they can treat |
| Ability — if I can… | menbağalmasamif I can't treat | senbağalmasaŋif you can't treat | olbağalmasaif he can't treat | bizbağalmasaqif we can't treat | sizbağalmasağızif you all can't treat | alabağalmasalaif they can't treat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbağaldımI was able to treat | senbağaldıŋyou were able to treat | olbağaldıhe was able to treat | bizbağaldıqwe were able to treat | sizbağaldığızyou all were able to treat | alabağaldılathey were able to treat |
| Ability — simple past | menbağalmadımI could not treat | senbağalmadıŋyou could not treat | olbağalmadıhe could not treat | bizbağalmadıqwe could not treat | sizbağalmadığızyou all could not treat | alabağalmadılathey could not treat |
| Ability — simple past | menbağaldımmı?was I able to treat? | senbağaldıŋmı?were you able to treat? | olbağaldımı?was he able to treat? | bizbağaldıqmı?were we able to treat? | sizbağaldığızmı?were you all able to treat? | alabağaldılamı?were they able to treat? |
| Ability — simple past | menbağalmadımmı?couldn't I treat? | senbağalmadıŋmı?couldn't you treat? | olbağalmadımı?couldn't he treat? | bizbağalmadıqmı?couldn't we treat? | sizbağalmadığızmı?couldn't you all treat? | alabağalmadılamı?couldn't they treat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbağalğanmaI have been able to treat | senbağalğansayou have been able to treat | olbağalğandıhe has been able to treat | bizbağalğanbızwe have been able to treat | sizbağalğansızyou all have been able to treat | alabağalğandılathey have been able to treat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbağalmağanmaI haven't been able to treat | senbağalmağansayou haven't been able to treat | olbağalmağandıhe hasn't been able to treat | bizbağalmağanbızwe haven't been able to treat | sizbağalmağansızyou all haven't been able to treat | alabağalmağandılathey haven't been able to treat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbağalğanmamı? bağalğanmıma?have I been able to treat? | senbağalğanmısa?have you been able to treat? | olbağalğanmıdı?has he been able to treat? | bizbağalğanbızmı? bağalğanmıbız?have we been able to treat? | sizbağalğanmısız?have you all been able to treat? | alabağalğanmıdıla?have they been able to treat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbağalmağanmamı? bağalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to treat? | senbağalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to treat? | olbağalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to treat? | bizbağalmağanbızmı? bağalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to treat? | sizbağalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to treat? | alabağalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to treat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbağalğan edimbağalğanemI had been able to treat | senbağalğan ediŋbağalğaneŋyou had been able to treat | olbağalğan edibağalğanedhe had been able to treat | bizbağalğan edikbağalğanekwe had been able to treat | sizbağalğan edigizbağalğanegizyou all had been able to treat | alabağalğan edilebağalğanellethey had been able to treat |
| Ability — past perfect | menbağalmağan edimbağalmağanemI hadn't been able to treat | senbağalmağan ediŋbağalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to treat | olbağalmağan edibağalmağanedhe hadn't been able to treat | bizbağalmağan edikbağalmağanekwe hadn't been able to treat | sizbağalmağan edigizbağalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to treat | alabağalmağan edilebağalmağanellethey hadn't been able to treat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbağala edimbağalaemI could treat | senbağala ediŋbağalaeŋyou could treat | olbağala edibağalaedhe could treat | bizbağala edikbağalaekwe could treat | sizbağala edigizbağalaegizyou all could treat | alabağala edilebağalaellethey could treat |
| Ability — past background | menbağalmay edimbağalmayemI could not treat | senbağalmay ediŋbağalmayeŋyou could not treat | olbağalmay edibağalmayedhe could not treat | bizbağalmay edikbağalmayekwe could not treat | sizbağalmay edigizbağalmayegizyou all could not treat | alabağalmay edilebağalmayellethey could not treat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbağalırmaI will be able to treat | senbağalırsayou will be able to treat | olbağalırhe will be able to treat | bizbağalırbızwe will be able to treat | sizbağalırsızyou all will be able to treat | alabağalırlathey will be able to treat |
| Ability — future I | menbağalmazmaI won't be able to treat | senbağalmazsayou won't be able to treat | olbağalmazhe won't be able to treat | bizbağalmazbızwe won't be able to treat | sizbağalmazsızyou all won't be able to treat | alabağalmazlathey won't be able to treat |
| Ability — future I | menbağalırmamı? bağalırmıma?will I be able to treat? | senbağalırmısa?will you be able to treat? | olbağalırmı?will he be able to treat? | bizbağalırbızmı? bağalırmıbız?will we be able to treat? | sizbağalırmısız?will you all be able to treat? | alabağalırlamı? bağalırmıla?will they be able to treat? |
| Ability — future I | menbağalmazmamı? bağalmazmıma?won't I be able to treat? | senbağalmazmısa?won't you be able to treat? | olbağalmazmı?won't he be able to treat? | bizbağalmazbızmı? bağalmazmıbız?won't we be able to treat? | sizbağalmazmısız?won't you all be able to treat? | alabağalmazlamı? bağalmazmıla?won't they be able to treat? |
| Ability — future II | menbağallıqmaI am going to be able to treat | senbağallıqsayou are going to be able to treat | olbağallıqdıhe is going to be able to treat | bizbağallıqbızwe are going to be able to treat | sizbağallıqsızyou all are going to be able to treat | alabağallıqdılathey are going to be able to treat |
| Ability — future II | menbağallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to treat | senbağallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to treat | olbağallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to treat | bizbağallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to treat | sizbağallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to treat | alabağallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to treat |
| Ability — future II | menbağallıqmamı? bağallıqmıma?am I going to be able to treat? | senbağallıqmısa?are you going to be able to treat? | olbağallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to treat? | bizbağallıqbızmı? bağallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to treat? | sizbağallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to treat? | alabağallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to treat? |
| Ability — future II | menbağallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to treat? | senbağallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to treat? | olbağallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to treat? | bizbağallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to treat? | sizbağallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to treat? | alabağallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to treat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbağalır edimbağalır emI would be able to treat | senbağalır ediŋbağalır eŋyou would be able to treat | olbağalır edibağalır edhe would be able to treat | bizbağalır edikbağalır ekwe would be able to treat | sizbağalır edigizbağalır egizyou all would be able to treat | alabağalır edilebağalır ellethey would be able to treat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbağalmaz edimbağalmaz emI wouldn't be able to treat | senbağalmaz ediŋbağalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to treat | olbağalmaz edibağalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to treat | bizbağalmaz edikbağalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to treat | sizbağalmaz edigizbağalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to treat | alabağalmaz edilebağalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to treat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbağalğınbağalğımay you be able to treat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbağalmağınbağalmağımay you not be able to treat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbağarğa izleymeI want to treat | senbağarğa izleyseyou want to treat | olbağarğa izleydihe wants to treat | bizbağarğa izleybizwe want to treat | sizbağarğa izleysizyou all want to treat | alabağarğa izleydilethey want to treat |
| want to | menbağarğa izlemeymeI do not want to treat | senbağarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to treat | olbağarğa izlemeydihe does not want to treat | bizbağarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to treat | sizbağarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to treat | alabağarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to treat |
| would like to | menbağarğa süemeI would like to treat | senbağarğa süeseyou would like to treat | olbağarğa süedihe would like to treat | bizbağarğa süebizwe would like to treat | sizbağarğa süesizyou all would like to treat | alabağarğa süedilethey would like to treat |
| would like to | menbağarğa süymeymeI would not like to treat | senbağarğa süymeyseyou would not like to treat | olbağarğa süymeydihe would not like to treat | bizbağarğa süymeybizwe would not like to treat | sizbağarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to treat | alabağarğa süymeydilethey would not like to treat |
| hope to | menbağarğa umutlanamaI hope to treat | senbağarğa umutlanasayou hope to treat | olbağarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to treat | bizbağarğa umutlanabızwe hope to treat | sizbağarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to treat | alabağarğa umutlanadılathey hope to treat |
| hope to | menbağarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to treat | senbağarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to treat | olbağarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to treat | bizbağarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to treat | sizbağarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to treat | alabağarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to treat |
| be about to | menbağarğa deb turamaI am about to treat | senbağarğa deb turasayou are about to treat | olbağarğa deb turadıhe is about to treat | bizbağarğa deb turabızwe are about to treat | sizbağarğa deb turasızyou all are about to treat | alabağarğa deb turadılathey are about to treat |
| be about to | menbağarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to treat | senbağarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to treat | olbağarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to treat | bizbağarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to treat | sizbağarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to treat | alabağarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to treat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbağarğa kerekmeI need to treat | senbağarğa kerekseyou need to treat | olbağarğa kerekdihe needs to treat | bizbağarğa kerekbizwe need to treat | sizbağarğa kereksizyou all need to treat | alabağarğa kerekdilethey need to treat |
| need to | menbağarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to treat | senbağarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to treat | olbağarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to treat | bizbağarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to treat | sizbağarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to treat | alabağarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to treat |
| have to | menmenŋe bağarğa tüşediI have to treat | sensenŋe bağarğa tüşediyou have to treat | olaŋa bağarğa tüşedihe has to treat | bizbizge bağarğa tüşediwe have to treat | sizsizge bağarğa tüşediyou all have to treat | alaalağa bağarğa tüşedithey have to treat |
| have to | menmenŋe bağarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to treat | sensenŋe bağarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to treat | olaŋa bağarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to treat | bizbizge bağarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to treat | sizsizge bağarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to treat | alaalağa bağarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to treat |
| be obliged to | menbağarğa borçlumaI am obliged to treat | senbağarğa borçlusayou are obliged to treat | olbağarğa borçluduhe is obliged to treat | bizbağarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to treat | sizbağarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to treat | alabağarğa borçludulathey are obliged to treat |
| be obliged to | menbağarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to treat | senbağarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to treat | olbağarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to treat | bizbağarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to treat | sizbağarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to treat | alabağarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to treat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbağarğa madarım bardıI have a way to treat | senbağarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to treat | olbağarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to treat | bizbağarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to treat | sizbağarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to treat | alabağarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to treat |
| have a way to | menbağarğa madarım joqduI have no way to treat | senbağarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to treat | olbağarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to treat | bizbağarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to treat | sizbağarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to treat | alabağarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to treat |
| be free to | menbağarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to treat | senbağarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to treat | olbağarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to treat | bizbağarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to treat | sizbağarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to treat | alabağarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to treat |
| be free to | menbağarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to treat | senbağarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to treat | olbağarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to treat | bizbağarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to treat | sizbağarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to treat | alabağarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to treat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bağarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to treat | sensenŋe bağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to treat | olaŋa bağarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to treat | bizbizge bağarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to treat | sizsizge bağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to treat | alaalağa bağarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to treat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to treat | sensenŋe bağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to treat | olaŋa bağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to treat | bizbizge bağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to treat | sizsizge bağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to treat | alaalağa bağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to treat |
| be ready to | menbağarğa hazırmaI am ready to treat | senbağarğa hazırsayou are ready to treat | olbağarğa hazırdıhe is ready to treat | bizbağarğa hazırbızwe are ready to treat | sizbağarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to treat | alabağarğa hazırdılathey are ready to treat |
| be ready to | menbağarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to treat | senbağarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to treat | olbağarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to treat | bizbağarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to treat | sizbağarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to treat | alabağarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to treat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbağarğa küreşemeI am trying to treat | senbağarğa küreşeseyou are trying to treat | olbağarğa küreşedihe is trying to treat | bizbağarğa küreşebizwe are trying to treat | sizbağarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to treat | alabağarğa küreşedilethey are trying to treat |
| try to | menbağarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to treat | senbağarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to treat | olbağarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to treat | bizbağarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to treat | sizbağarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to treat | alabağarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to treat |
| agree to | menbağarğa unaymaI agree to treat | senbağarğa unaysayou agree to treat | olbağarğa unaydıhe agrees to treat | bizbağarğa unaybızwe agree to treat | sizbağarğa unaysızyou all agree to treat | alabağarğa unaydılathey agree to treat |
| agree to | menbağarğa unamaymaI refuse to treat | senbağarğa unamaysayou refuse to treat | olbağarğa unamaydıhe refuses to treat | bizbağarğa unamaybızwe refuse to treat | sizbağarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to treat | alabağarğa unamaydılathey refuse to treat |
| hurry to | menbağarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to treat | senbağarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to treat | olbağarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to treat | bizbağarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to treat | sizbağarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to treat | alabağarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to treat |
| hurry to | menbağarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to treat | senbağarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to treat | olbağarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to treat | bizbağarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to treat | sizbağarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to treat | alabağarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to treat |
| be afraid to | menbağarğa qorqamaI am afraid to treat | senbağarğa qorqasayou are afraid to treat | olbağarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to treat | bizbağarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to treat | sizbağarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to treat | alabağarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to treat |
| be afraid to | menbağarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to treat | senbağarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to treat | olbağarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to treat | bizbağarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to treat | sizbağarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to treat | alabağarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to treat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbağa bolmazmaI can't be treating | senbağa bolmazsayou can't be treating | olbağa bolmazhe can't be treating | bizbağa bolmazbızwe can't be treating | sizbağa bolmazsızyou all can't be treating | alabağa bolmazlathey can't be treating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbaqmay bolmazmaI must be treating (emphatic) | senbaqmay bolmazsayou must be treating (emphatic) | olbaqmay bolmazhe must be treating (emphatic) | bizbaqmay bolmazbızwe must be treating (emphatic) | sizbaqmay bolmazsızyou all must be treating (emphatic) | alabaqmay bolmazlathey must be treating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbağa turmasamif I don't keep treating | senbağa turmasaŋif you don't keep treating | olbağa turmasaif he doesn't keep treating | bizbağa turmasaqif we don't keep treating | sizbağa turmasağızif you all don't keep treating | alabağa turmasalaif they don't keep treating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbağa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of treating | senbağa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of treating | olbağa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of treating | bizbağa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of treating | sizbağa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of treating | alabağa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of treating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbaqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not treating (emphatic) | senbaqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not treating (emphatic) | olbaqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not treating (emphatic) | bizbaqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not treating (emphatic) | sizbaqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not treating (emphatic) | alabaqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not treating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbaqmay turamaI keep on not treating | senbaqmay turasayou keep on not treating | olbaqmay turadıhe keeps on not treating | bizbaqmay turabızwe keep on not treating | sizbaqmay turasızyou all keep on not treating | alabaqmay turadılathey keep on not treating |
| Progressive — double negation | menbaqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not treating | senbaqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not treating | olbaqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not treating | bizbaqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not treating | sizbaqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not treating | alabaqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not treating |
| Progressive — double negation | menbaqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not treating? | senbaqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not treating? | olbaqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not treating? | bizbaqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not treating? | sizbaqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not treating? | alabaqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not treating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbaqğan bolmazmaI can't have treated | senbaqğan bolmazsayou can't have treated | olbaqğan bolmazhe can't have treated | bizbaqğan bolmazbızwe can't have treated | sizbaqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have treated | alabaqğan bolmazlathey can't have treated |
| Inference — double negation | menbaqmağan bolmazmaI must have treated (emphatic) | senbaqmağan bolmazsayou must have treated (emphatic) | olbaqmağan bolmazhe must have treated (emphatic) | bizbaqmağan bolmazbızwe must have treated (emphatic) | sizbaqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have treated (emphatic) | alabaqmağan bolmazlathey must have treated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbaqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had treated | senbaqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had treated | olbaqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had treated | bizbaqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had treated | sizbaqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had treated | alabaqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had treated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbaqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't treated | senbaqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't treated | olbaqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't treated | bizbaqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't treated | sizbaqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't treated | alabaqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't treated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbağarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to treat | senbağarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to treat | olbağarıq bolmazhe can't be going to treat | bizbağarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to treat | sizbağarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to treat | alabağarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to treat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbaqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to treat (emphatic) | senbaqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to treat (emphatic) | olbaqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to treat (emphatic) | bizbaqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to treat (emphatic) | sizbaqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to treat (emphatic) | alabaqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to treat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbağarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to treat | senbağarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to treat | olbağarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to treat | bizbağarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to treat | sizbağarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to treat | alabağarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to treat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbaqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to treat | senbaqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to treat | olbaqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to treat | bizbaqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to treat | sizbaqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to treat | alabaqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to treat |