bısdırırğa
/bɯsdɯrɯrʁa/
1. stuff, cram, squeeze in, shove in, force into a confined space
- arı-beri bısdırırğa — to stuff things here and there
- hapçüknü arı-beri bısdırırğa — to stuff the belongings here and there
- qabçıqğa bısdırırğa — to cram it into the sack
- kiyimleni qabçıqğa bısdırdı — he stuffed the clothes into the sack
2. wolf down, eat greedily
- gardoşnu bısdırırğa — to wolf down the potatoes
- haman bısdırıb tururğa — to be forever stuffing oneself
- etni bısdırırğa — to wolf down the meat
- ol etni bısdıradı — he is wolfing down the meat
Conjugation
Common forms
- bısdıradıhe is forcing something into a confined space
- bısdırdıhe forced something into a confined space
- bısdırğandıhe has forced something into a confined space
- bısdırırhe will force something into a confined space
- bısdırlıqdıhe is going to force something into a confined space
- bısdıra edihe was forcing something into a confined space
- bısdırsaif he forces something into a confined space
- bısdır!force something into a confined space!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbısdıramaI am forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırasayou are forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıradıhe is forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırabızwe are forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırasızyou all are forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıradılathey are forcing something into a confined space |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbısdırmaymaI am not forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmaysayou are not forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmaydıhe is not forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmaybızwe are not forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmaysızyou all are not forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmaydılathey are not forcing something into a confined space |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbısdıramamı? bısdıramıma?am I forcing something into a confined space? | senbısdıramısa?are you forcing something into a confined space? | olbısdıramıdı?is he forcing something into a confined space? | bizbısdırabızmı? bısdıramıbız?are we forcing something into a confined space? | sizbısdıramısız?are you all forcing something into a confined space? | alabısdıramıdıla?are they forcing something into a confined space? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbısdırmaymamı? bısdırmaymıma?aren't I forcing something into a confined space? | senbısdırmaymısa?aren't you forcing something into a confined space? | olbısdırmaymıdı?isn't he forcing something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmaybızmı? bısdırmaymıbız?aren't we forcing something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmaymısız?aren't you all forcing something into a confined space? | alabısdırmaymıdıla?aren't they forcing something into a confined space? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbısdırıwçanmaI usually force something into a confined space | senbısdırıwçansayou usually force something into a confined space | olbısdırıwçandıhe usually forces something into a confined space | bizbısdırıwçanbızwe usually force something into a confined space | sizbısdırıwçansızyou all usually force something into a confined space | alabısdırıwçandılathey usually force something into a confined space |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbısdırmawçanmaI usually don't force something into a confined space | senbısdırmawçansayou usually don't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmawçanbızwe usually don't force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmawçansızyou all usually don't force something into a confined space | alabısdırmawçandılathey usually don't force something into a confined space |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbısdırıwçanmamı? bısdırıwçanmıma?do I usually force something into a confined space? | senbısdırıwçanmısa?do you usually force something into a confined space? | olbısdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırıwçanbızmı? bısdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually force something into a confined space? | alabısdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually force something into a confined space? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbısdırmawçanmamı? bısdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not force something into a confined space? | senbısdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmawçanbızmı? bısdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not force something into a confined space? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbısdırıbdıhe has forced something into a confined space and remains so | alabısdırıbdılathey have forced something into a confined space and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbısdırıbmıdı?has he forced something into a confined space? | alabısdırıbmıdıla?have they forced something into a confined space? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbısdırıb turamaI keep forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb turasayou keep forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb turadıhe keeps forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb turabızwe keep forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb turasızyou all keep forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb turadılathey keep forcing something into a confined space |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbısdırıb turmaymaI don't keep forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb turmaysayou don't keep forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep forcing something into a confined space |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbısdırıb turamamı? bısdırıb turamıma?do I keep forcing something into a confined space? | senbısdırıb turamısa?do you keep forcing something into a confined space? | olbısdırıb turamıdı?does he keep forcing something into a confined space? | bizbısdırıb turabızmı? bısdırıb turamıbız?do we keep forcing something into a confined space? | sizbısdırıb turamısız?do you all keep forcing something into a confined space? | alabısdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep forcing something into a confined space? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbısdırıb turmaymamı? bısdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep forcing something into a confined space? | senbısdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep forcing something into a confined space? | olbısdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep forcing something into a confined space? | bizbısdırıb turmaybızmı? bısdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep forcing something into a confined space? | sizbısdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep forcing something into a confined space? | alabısdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep forcing something into a confined space? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbısdıra turamaI am in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra turasayou are in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra turadıhe is in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra turabızwe are in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra turadılathey are in the middle of forcing something into a confined space |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbısdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of forcing something into a confined space |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbısdıra turamamı? bısdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | senbısdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | olbısdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | bizbısdıra turabızmı? bısdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | sizbısdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | alabısdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbısdıra turmaymamı? bısdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | senbısdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | olbısdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | bizbısdıra turmaybızmı? bısdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | sizbısdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? | alabısdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of forcing something into a confined space? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbısdırdımI forced something into a confined space | senbısdırdıŋyou forced something into a confined space | olbısdırdıhe forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırdıqwe forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırdığızyou all forced something into a confined space | alabısdırdılathey forced something into a confined space |
| Simple past (definite) | menbısdırmadımI didn't force something into a confined space | senbısdırmadıŋyou didn't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmadıhe didn't force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmadıqwe didn't force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmadığızyou all didn't force something into a confined space | alabısdırmadılathey didn't force something into a confined space |
| Simple past (definite) | menbısdırdımmı?did I force something into a confined space? | senbısdırdıŋmı?did you force something into a confined space? | olbısdırdımı?did he force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırdıqmı?did we force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırdığızmı?did you all force something into a confined space? | alabısdırdılamı?did they force something into a confined space? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbısdırmadımmı?didn't I force something into a confined space? | senbısdırmadıŋmı?didn't you force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmadımı?didn't he force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmadıqmı?didn't we force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmadığızmı?didn't you all force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmadılamı?didn't they force something into a confined space? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbısdırğanmaI have forced something into a confined space | senbısdırğansayou have forced something into a confined space | olbısdırğandıhe has forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırğanbızwe have forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırğansızyou all have forced something into a confined space | alabısdırğandılathey have forced something into a confined space |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbısdırmağanmaI haven't forced something into a confined space | senbısdırmağansayou haven't forced something into a confined space | olbısdırmağandıhe hasn't forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağanbızwe haven't forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağansızyou all haven't forced something into a confined space | alabısdırmağandılathey haven't forced something into a confined space |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbısdırğanmamı? bısdırğanmıma?have I forced something into a confined space? | senbısdırğanmısa?have you forced something into a confined space? | olbısdırğanmıdı?has he forced something into a confined space? | bizbısdırğanbızmı? bısdırğanmıbız?have we forced something into a confined space? | sizbısdırğanmısız?have you all forced something into a confined space? | alabısdırğanmıdıla?have they forced something into a confined space? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbısdırmağanmamı? bısdırmağanmıma?haven't I forced something into a confined space? | senbısdırmağanmısa?haven't you forced something into a confined space? | olbısdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he forced something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmağanbızmı? bısdırmağanmıbız?haven't we forced something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmağanmısız?haven't you all forced something into a confined space? | alabısdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they forced something into a confined space? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbısdırıb turdumI kept forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb turduŋyou kept forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb turduhe kept forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb turduqwe kept forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb turduğuzyou all kept forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb turdulathey kept forcing something into a confined space |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbısdırıb turmadımI didn't keep forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep forcing something into a confined space |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbısdırırmaI will force something into a confined space | senbısdırırsayou will force something into a confined space | olbısdırırhe will force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırbızwe will force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırsızyou all will force something into a confined space | alabısdırırlathey will force something into a confined space |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbısdırmazmaI won't force something into a confined space | senbısdırmazsayou won't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmazhe won't force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmazbızwe won't force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmazsızyou all won't force something into a confined space | alabısdırmazlathey won't force something into a confined space |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbısdırırmamı? bısdırırmıma?will I force something into a confined space? | senbısdırırmısa?will you force something into a confined space? | olbısdırırmı?will he force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırırbızmı? bısdırırmıbız?will we force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırırmısız?will you all force something into a confined space? | alabısdırırlamı? bısdırırmıla?will they force something into a confined space? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbısdırmazmamı? bısdırmazmıma?won't I force something into a confined space? | senbısdırmazmısa?won't you force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmazmı?won't he force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmazbızmı? bısdırmazmıbız?won't we force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmazmısız?won't you all force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmazlamı? bısdırmazmıla?won't they force something into a confined space? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbısdırlıqma1bısdırrıqmaI am going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırlıqsa1bısdırrıqsayou are going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırlıqdı1bısdırrıqdıhe is going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıqbız1bısdırrıqbızwe are going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıqsız1bısdırrıqsızyou all are going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırlıqdıla1bısdırrıqdılathey are going to force something into a confined space |
| Definite future (future II) | menbısdırlıq tülme1bısdırrıq tülmeI am not going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq tülse1bısdırrıq tülseyou are not going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq tüldü1bısdırrıq tüldühe is not going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq tülbüz1bısdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq tülsüz1bısdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq tüldüle1bısdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to force something into a confined space |
| Definite future (future II) | menbısdırlıqmamı?1 bısdırlıqmıma?bısdırrıqmamı?am I going to force something into a confined space? | senbısdırlıqmısa?1bısdırrıqmısa?are you going to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırlıqmıdı?1bısdırrıqmıdı?is he going to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırlıqbızmı?1 bısdırlıqmıbız?bısdırrıqbızmı?are we going to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırlıqmısız?1bısdırrıqmısız?are you all going to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırlıqmıdıla?1bısdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to force something into a confined space? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbısdırlıq tülmüme?1bısdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to force something into a confined space? | senbısdırlıq tülmüse?1bısdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırlıq tülmüdü?1bısdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırlıq tülmübüz?1bısdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırlıq tülmüsüz?1bısdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırlıq tülmüdüle?1bısdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to force something into a confined space? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bısdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbısdırğan edimbısdırğanemI had forced something into a confined space | senbısdırğan ediŋbısdırğaneŋyou had forced something into a confined space | olbısdırğan edibısdırğanedhe had forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırğan edikbısdırğanekwe had forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırğan edigizbısdırğanegizyou all had forced something into a confined space | alabısdırğan edilebısdırğanellethey had forced something into a confined space |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbısdırmağan edimbısdırmağanemI hadn't forced something into a confined space | senbısdırmağan ediŋbısdırmağaneŋyou hadn't forced something into a confined space | olbısdırmağan edibısdırmağanedhe hadn't forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağan edikbısdırmağanekwe hadn't forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağan edigizbısdırmağanegizyou all hadn't forced something into a confined space | alabısdırmağan edilebısdırmağanellethey hadn't forced something into a confined space |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbısdıra edimbısdıraemI was forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra ediŋbısdıraeŋyou were forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra edibısdıraedhe was forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra edikbısdıraekwe were forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra edigizbısdıraegizyou all were forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra edilebısdıraellethey were forcing something into a confined space |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbısdırmay edimbısdırmayemI wasn't forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmay ediŋbısdırmayeŋyou weren't forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmay edibısdırmayedhe wasn't forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmay edikbısdırmayekwe weren't forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmay edigizbısdırmayegizyou all weren't forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmay edilebısdırmayellethey weren't forcing something into a confined space |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbısdırıwçan edimbısdırıwçanemI used to force something into a confined space | senbısdırıwçan ediŋbısdırıwçaneŋyou used to force something into a confined space | olbısdırıwçan edibısdırıwçanedhe used to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırıwçan edikbısdırıwçanekwe used to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırıwçan edigizbısdırıwçanegizyou all used to force something into a confined space | alabısdırıwçan edilebısdırıwçanellethey used to force something into a confined space |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbısdırmawçan edimbısdırmawçanemI didn't use to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmawçan ediŋbısdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to force something into a confined space | olbısdırmawçan edibısdırmawçanedhe didn't use to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmawçan edikbısdırmawçanekwe didn't use to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmawçan edigizbısdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to force something into a confined space | alabısdırmawçan edilebısdırmawçanellethey didn't use to force something into a confined space |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbısdırıb edihe had forced something into a confined space and remained so | alabısdırıb edilethey had forced something into a confined space and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbısdırıb tül edihe hadn't forced something into a confined space | alabısdırıb tül edilethey hadn't forced something into a confined space | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbısdırıb tura edimbısdırıb turaemI had kept forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb tura ediŋbısdırıb turaeŋyou had kept forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb tura edibısdırıb turaedhe had kept forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb tura edikbısdırıb turaekwe had kept forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb tura edigizbısdırıb turaegizyou all had kept forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb tura edilebısdırıb turaellethey had kept forcing something into a confined space |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbısdırıb turmay edimbısdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb turmay ediŋbısdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb turmay edibısdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb turmay edikbısdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb turmay edigizbısdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb turmay edilebısdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept forcing something into a confined space |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbısdıra tura edimbısdıra turaemI was in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra tura ediŋbısdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra tura edibısdıra turaedhe was in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra tura edikbısdıra turaekwe were in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra tura edigizbısdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra tura edilebısdıra turaellethey were in the middle of forcing something into a confined space |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbısdıra turmay edimbısdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra turmay ediŋbısdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra turmay edibısdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra turmay edikbısdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra turmay edigizbısdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra turmay edilebısdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of forcing something into a confined space |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbısdırır edimbısdırır emI would force something into a confined space | senbısdırır ediŋbısdırır eŋyou would force something into a confined space | olbısdırır edibısdırır edhe would force something into a confined space | bizbısdırır edikbısdırır ekwe would force something into a confined space | sizbısdırır edigizbısdırır egizyou all would force something into a confined space | alabısdırır edilebısdırır ellethey would force something into a confined space |
| Conditional result (would) | menbısdırmaz edimbısdırmaz emI wouldn't force something into a confined space | senbısdırmaz ediŋbısdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmaz edibısdırmaz edhe wouldn't force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmaz edikbısdırmaz ekwe wouldn't force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmaz edigizbısdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't force something into a confined space | alabısdırmaz edilebısdırmaz ellethey wouldn't force something into a confined space |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbısdırlıq edim2bısdırlıq embısdırrıq edimI would have forced something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq ediŋ2bısdırlıq eŋbısdırrıq ediŋyou would have forced something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq edi2bısdırlıq edbısdırrıq edihe would have forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq edik2bısdırlıq ekbısdırrıq edikwe would have forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq edigiz2bısdırlıq egizbısdırrıq edigizyou all would have forced something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq edile2bısdırlıq ellebısdırrıq edilethey would have forced something into a confined space |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbısdırlıq tül edim2bısdırlıq tül embısdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have forced something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq tül ediŋ2bısdırlıq tül eŋbısdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have forced something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq tül edi2bısdırlıq tül edbısdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq tül edik2bısdırlıq tül ekbısdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq tül edigiz2bısdırlıq tül egizbısdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have forced something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq tül edile2bısdırlıq tül ellebısdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have forced something into a confined space |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bısdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbısdırsamif I force something into a confined space | senbısdırsaŋif you force something into a confined space | olbısdırsaif he forces something into a confined space | bizbısdırsaqif we force something into a confined space | sizbısdırsağızif you all force something into a confined space | alabısdırsalaif they force something into a confined space |
| Conditional | menbısdırmasamif I don't force something into a confined space | senbısdırmasaŋif you don't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmasaif he doesn't force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmasaqif we don't force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmasağızif you all don't force something into a confined space | alabısdırmasalaif they don't force something into a confined space |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbısdıra esemif I am forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra eseŋif you are forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra eseif he is forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra esekif we are forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra esegizif you all are forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra eseleif they are forcing something into a confined space |
| Conditional, present real | menbısdırmay esemif I am not forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmay eseŋif you are not forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmay eseif he is not forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmay esekif we are not forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmay esegizif you all are not forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmay eseleif they are not forcing something into a confined space |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbısdırsam edibısdırsam edif only I forced something into a confined space | senbısdırsaŋ edibısdırsaŋ edif only you forced something into a confined space | olbısdırsa edibısdırsaedif only he forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırsaq edibısdırsaq edif only we forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırsağız edibısdırsağız edif only you all forced something into a confined space | alabısdırsala edibısdırsalaedif only they forced something into a confined space |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbısdırmasam edibısdırmasam edif only I didn't force something into a confined space | senbısdırmasaŋ edibısdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmasa edibısdırmasaedif only he didn't force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmasaq edibısdırmasaq edif only we didn't force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmasağız edibısdırmasağız edif only you all didn't force something into a confined space | alabısdırmasala edibısdırmasalaedif only they didn't force something into a confined space |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbısdırıb tursamif I carry on forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb tursaŋif you carry on forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb tursaif he carries on forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb tursaqif we carry on forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb tursağızif you all carry on forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb tursalaif they carry on forcing something into a confined space |
| Durative conditional | menbısdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on forcing something into a confined space |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbısdırıb tura esemif I have kept forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb tura eseif he has kept forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb tura esekif we have kept forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb tura eseleif they have kept forcing something into a confined space |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbısdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept forcing something into a confined space |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbısdıra tursamif I keep forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra tursaŋif you keep forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra tursaif he keeps forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra tursaqif we keep forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra tursağızif you all keep forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra tursalaif they keep forcing something into a confined space |
| Progressive conditional | menbısdırmay tursamif I keep on not forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmay tursaif he keeps on not forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmay tursaqif we keep on not forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmay tursalaif they keep on not forcing something into a confined space |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbısdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of forcing something into a confined space |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbısdırmay tura esemif I keep on not forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmay tura esekif we keep on not forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not forcing something into a confined space |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbısdırdım esemif I forced something into a confined space | senbısdırdıŋ eseŋif you forced something into a confined space | olbısdırdı eseif he forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırdıq esekif we forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırdığız esegizif you all forced something into a confined space | alabısdırdıla eseleif they forced something into a confined space |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbısdırmadım esemif I didn't force something into a confined space | senbısdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmadı eseif he didn't force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmadıq esekif we didn't force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't force something into a confined space | alabısdırmadıla eseleif they didn't force something into a confined space |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbısdırğan esemif I did force something into a confined space (indeed) | senbısdırğan eseŋif you did force something into a confined space (indeed) | olbısdırğan eseif he did force something into a confined space (indeed) | bizbısdırğan esekif we did force something into a confined space (indeed) | sizbısdırğan esegizif you all did force something into a confined space (indeed) | alabısdırğan eseleif they did force something into a confined space (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbısdırmağan esemif I didn't force something into a confined space (indeed) | senbısdırmağan eseŋif you didn't force something into a confined space (indeed) | olbısdırmağan eseif he didn't force something into a confined space (indeed) | bizbısdırmağan esekif we didn't force something into a confined space (indeed) | sizbısdırmağan esegizif you all didn't force something into a confined space (indeed) | alabısdırmağan eseleif they didn't force something into a confined space (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbısdırğan bolsamif I had forced something into a confined space | senbısdırğan bolsaŋif you had forced something into a confined space | olbısdırğan bolsaif he had forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırğan bolsaqif we had forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırğan bolsağızif you all had forced something into a confined space | alabısdırğan bolsalaif they had forced something into a confined space |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbısdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't forced something into a confined space | senbısdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't forced something into a confined space | olbısdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't forced something into a confined space | alabısdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't forced something into a confined space |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbısdırğan bolsam edibısdırğan bolsam edif only I had forced something into a confined space | senbısdırğan bolsaŋ edibısdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had forced something into a confined space | olbısdırğan bolsa edibısdırğan bolsaedif only he had forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırğan bolsaq edibısdırğan bolsaq edif only we had forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırğan bolsağız edibısdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had forced something into a confined space | alabısdırğan bolsala edibısdırğan bolsalaedif only they had forced something into a confined space |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbısdırmağan bolsam edibısdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't forced something into a confined space | senbısdırmağan bolsaŋ edibısdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't forced something into a confined space | olbısdırmağan bolsa edibısdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağan bolsaq edibısdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağan bolsağız edibısdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't forced something into a confined space | alabısdırmağan bolsala edibısdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't forced something into a confined space |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbısdırır esemif I will force something into a confined space | senbısdırır eseŋif you will force something into a confined space | olbısdırır eseif he will force something into a confined space | bizbısdırır esekif we will force something into a confined space | sizbısdırır esegizif you all will force something into a confined space | alabısdırır eseleif they will force something into a confined space |
| Conditional, aorist | menbısdırmaz esemif I won't force something into a confined space | senbısdırmaz eseŋif you won't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmaz eseif he won't force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmaz esekif we won't force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmaz esegizif you all won't force something into a confined space | alabısdırmaz eseleif they won't force something into a confined space |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbısdırlıq esem4bısdırrıq esemif I am going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq eseŋ4bısdırrıq eseŋif you are going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq ese4bısdırrıq eseif he is going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq esek4bısdırrıq esekif we are going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq esegiz4bısdırrıq esegizif you all are going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq esele4bısdırrıq eseleif they are going to force something into a confined space |
| Conditional, future | menbısdırlıq tül esem4bısdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq tül eseŋ4bısdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq tül ese4bısdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq tül esek4bısdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq tül esegiz4bısdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq tül esele4bısdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to force something into a confined space |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbısdırlıq bolsam5bısdırrıq bolsamif I were going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq bolsaŋ5bısdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq bolsa5bısdırrıq bolsaif he were going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq bolsaq5bısdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq bolsağız5bısdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq bolsala5bısdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to force something into a confined space |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbısdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to force something into a confined space |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bısdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bısdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bısdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbısdıra bolurmaI must be forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra bolursayou must be forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra bolurhe must be forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra bolurbuzwe must be forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra bolursuzyou all must be forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra bolurlathey must be forcing something into a confined space |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbısdırmay bolurmaI must not be forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmay bolursayou must not be forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmay bolurhe must not be forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmay bolurlathey must not be forcing something into a confined space |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbısdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbısdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not forcing something into a confined space |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbısdırğan bolurmaI must have forced something into a confined space | senbısdırğan bolursayou must have forced something into a confined space | olbısdırğan bolurhe must have forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırğan bolurbuzwe must have forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırğan bolursuzyou all must have forced something into a confined space | alabısdırğan bolurlathey must have forced something into a confined space |
| Inference (must have) | menbısdırmağan bolurmaI must not have forced something into a confined space | senbısdırmağan bolursayou must not have forced something into a confined space | olbısdırmağan bolurhe must not have forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have forced something into a confined space | alabısdırmağan bolurlathey must not have forced something into a confined space |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbısdırlıq bolurma6bısdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq bolursa6bısdırrıq bolursayou must be going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq bolur6bısdırrıq bolurhe must be going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq bolurbuz6bısdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq bolursuz6bısdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq bolurla6bısdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to force something into a confined space |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbısdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to force something into a confined space |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bısdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbısdırayımlet me force something into a confined space | senbısdır!force something into a confined space! | olbısdırsınlet him force something into a confined space | bizbısdırayıqlet's force something into a confined space | sizbısdırığız!force something into a confined space, you all! | alabısdırsınlalet them force something into a confined space |
| Commands & suggestions | menbısdırmayımlet me not force something into a confined space | senbısdırma!don't force something into a confined space! | olbısdırmasınlet him not force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmayıqlet's not force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağız!don't force something into a confined space, you all! | alabısdırmasınlalet them not force something into a confined space |
| Commands & suggestions | menbısdırayımmı?shall I force something into a confined space? | olbısdırsınmı?should he force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırayıqmı?shall we force something into a confined space? | alabısdırsınlamı?should they force something into a confined space? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbısdırmayımmı?shall I not force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmasınmı?should he not force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmayıqmı?shall we not force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmasınlamı?should they not force something into a confined space? | ||
| Requests | senbısdırçı7bısdırçınplease force something into a confined space | olbısdırsınçıdo let him force something into a confined space | sizbısdırçığızplease force something into a confined space (plural/polite) | alabısdırsınlaçıdo let them force something into a confined space | ||
| Requests | senbısdırmaçı7bısdırmaçınplease don't force something into a confined space | olbısdırmasınçıdo let him not force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmaçığızplease don't force something into a confined space (plural/polite) | alabısdırmasınlaçıdo let them not force something into a confined space | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbısdırğınbısdırğımay you force something into a confined space | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbısdırmağınbısdırmağımay you not force something into a confined space | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbısdırğay edim bısdırğa edimwould that I forced something into a confined space | senbısdırğay ediŋ bısdırğa ediŋwould that you forced something into a confined space | olbısdırğay edi bısdırğa ediwould that he forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırğay edik bısdırğa edikwould that we forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırğay edigiz bısdırğa edigizwould that you all forced something into a confined space | alabısdırğay edile bısdırğa edilewould that they forced something into a confined space |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbısdırmağay edim bısdırmağa edimwould that I did not force something into a confined space | senbısdırmağay ediŋ bısdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not force something into a confined space | olbısdırmağay edi bısdırmağa ediwould that he did not force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağay edik bısdırmağa edikwould that we did not force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağay edigiz bısdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not force something into a confined space | alabısdırmağay edile bısdırmağa edilewould that they did not force something into a confined space |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbısdırmağa qoyayımbısdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmağa qoy!bısdırma qoy!let someone force something into a confined space! | olbısdırmağa qoysunbısdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağa qoyayıqbısdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağa qoyuğuz!bısdırma qoyuğuz!let someone force something into a confined space, you all! | alabısdırmağa qoysunlabısdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to force something into a confined space |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbısdırmağa qoymayımbısdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmağa qoyma!bısdırma qoyma!don't let someone force something into a confined space! | olbısdırmağa qoymasınbısdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağa qoymayıqbısdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağa qoymağız!bısdırma qoymağız!don't let someone force something into a confined space, you all! | alabısdırmağa qoymasınlabısdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to force something into a confined space |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbısdırmağa qoyayımmı?bısdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmağa qoysunmu?bısdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmağa qoyayıqmı?bısdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmağa qoysunlamı?bısdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to force something into a confined space? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbısdırmağa qoymayımmı?bısdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmağa qoymasınmı?bısdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmağa qoymayıqmı?bısdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmağa qoymasınlamı?bısdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to force something into a confined space? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbısdırmağa qoyamabısdırma qoyamaI allow someone to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmağa qoyasabısdırma qoyasayou allow someone to force something into a confined space | olbısdırmağa qoyadıbısdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağa qoyabızbısdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağa qoyasızbısdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to force something into a confined space | alabısdırmağa qoyadılabısdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to force something into a confined space |
| Let someone… (present) | menbısdırmağa qoymaymabısdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmağa qoymaysabısdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to force something into a confined space | olbısdırmağa qoymaydıbısdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağa qoymaybızbısdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağa qoymaysızbısdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to force something into a confined space | alabısdırmağa qoymaydılabısdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to force something into a confined space |
| Let someone… (present) | menbısdırmağa qoyamamı?bısdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to force something into a confined space? | senbısdırmağa qoyamısa?bısdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmağa qoyamıdı?bısdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmağa qoyabızmı?bısdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmağa qoyamısız?bısdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmağa qoyamıdıla?bısdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to force something into a confined space? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbısdırmağa qoymaymamı?bısdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to force something into a confined space? | senbısdırmağa qoymaymısa?bısdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmağa qoymaymıdı?bısdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmağa qoymaybızmı?bısdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmağa qoymaymısız?bısdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?bısdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to force something into a confined space? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbısdırmağa qoydumbısdırma qoydumI allowed someone to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmağa qoyduŋbısdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to force something into a confined space | olbısdırmağa qoydubısdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağa qoyduqbısdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağa qoyduğuzbısdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to force something into a confined space | alabısdırmağa qoydulabısdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to force something into a confined space |
| Let someone… (past) | menbısdırmağa qoymadımbısdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmağa qoymadıŋbısdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to force something into a confined space | olbısdırmağa qoymadıbısdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağa qoymadıqbısdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağa qoymadığızbısdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to force something into a confined space | alabısdırmağa qoymadılabısdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to force something into a confined space |
| Let someone… (past) | menbısdırmağa qoydummu?bısdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to force something into a confined space? | senbısdırmağa qoyduŋmu?bısdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmağa qoydumu?bısdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmağa qoyduqmu?bısdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?bısdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmağa qoydulamı?bısdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to force something into a confined space? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbısdırmağa qoymadımmı?bısdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to force something into a confined space? | senbısdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?bısdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırmağa qoymadımı?bısdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmağa qoymadıqmı?bısdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmağa qoymadığızmı?bısdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırmağa qoymadılamı?bısdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to force something into a confined space? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bısdıralırğa be able to force something into a confined space · bısdıralmazğa be unable to force something into a confined space
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbısdıralamaI can force something into a confined space | senbısdıralasayou can force something into a confined space | olbısdıraladıhe can force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralabızwe can force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralasızyou all can force something into a confined space | alabısdıraladılathey can force something into a confined space |
| Ability — present | menbısdıralmaymaI can't force something into a confined space | senbısdıralmaysayou can't force something into a confined space | olbısdıralmaydıhe can't force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralmaybızwe can't force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralmaysızyou all can't force something into a confined space | alabısdıralmaydılathey can't force something into a confined space |
| Ability — present | menbısdıralamamı? bısdıralamıma?can I force something into a confined space? | senbısdıralamısa?can you force something into a confined space? | olbısdıralamıdı?can he force something into a confined space? | bizbısdıralabızmı? bısdıralamıbız?can we force something into a confined space? | sizbısdıralamısız?can you all force something into a confined space? | alabısdıralamıdıla?can they force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — present | menbısdıralmaymamı? bısdıralmaymıma?can't I force something into a confined space? | senbısdıralmaymısa?can't you force something into a confined space? | olbısdıralmaymıdı?can't he force something into a confined space? | bizbısdıralmaybızmı? bısdıralmaymıbız?can't we force something into a confined space? | sizbısdıralmaymısız?can't you all force something into a confined space? | alabısdıralmaymıdıla?can't they force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbısdıralsamif I can force something into a confined space | senbısdıralsaŋif you can force something into a confined space | olbısdıralsaif he can force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralsaqif we can force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralsağızif you all can force something into a confined space | alabısdıralsalaif they can force something into a confined space |
| Ability — if I can… | menbısdıralmasamif I can't force something into a confined space | senbısdıralmasaŋif you can't force something into a confined space | olbısdıralmasaif he can't force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralmasaqif we can't force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralmasağızif you all can't force something into a confined space | alabısdıralmasalaif they can't force something into a confined space |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbısdıraldımI was able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıraldıŋyou were able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıraldıhe was able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıraldıqwe were able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıraldığızyou all were able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıraldılathey were able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — simple past | menbısdıralmadımI could not force something into a confined space | senbısdıralmadıŋyou could not force something into a confined space | olbısdıralmadıhe could not force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralmadıqwe could not force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralmadığızyou all could not force something into a confined space | alabısdıralmadılathey could not force something into a confined space |
| Ability — simple past | menbısdıraldımmı?was I able to force something into a confined space? | senbısdıraldıŋmı?were you able to force something into a confined space? | olbısdıraldımı?was he able to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdıraldıqmı?were we able to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdıraldığızmı?were you all able to force something into a confined space? | alabısdıraldılamı?were they able to force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — simple past | menbısdıralmadımmı?couldn't I force something into a confined space? | senbısdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you force something into a confined space? | olbısdıralmadımı?couldn't he force something into a confined space? | bizbısdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we force something into a confined space? | sizbısdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all force something into a confined space? | alabısdıralmadılamı?couldn't they force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbısdıralğanmaI have been able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıralğansayou have been able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıralğandıhe has been able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralğanbızwe have been able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralğansızyou all have been able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıralğandılathey have been able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbısdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıralmağansayou haven't been able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbısdıralğanmamı? bısdıralğanmıma?have I been able to force something into a confined space? | senbısdıralğanmısa?have you been able to force something into a confined space? | olbısdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdıralğanbızmı? bısdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to force something into a confined space? | alabısdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbısdıralmağanmamı? bısdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to force something into a confined space? | senbısdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to force something into a confined space? | olbısdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdıralmağanbızmı? bısdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to force something into a confined space? | alabısdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbısdıralğan edimbısdıralğanemI had been able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıralğan ediŋbısdıralğaneŋyou had been able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıralğan edibısdıralğanedhe had been able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralğan edikbısdıralğanekwe had been able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralğan edigizbısdıralğanegizyou all had been able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıralğan edilebısdıralğanellethey had been able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — past perfect | menbısdıralmağan edimbısdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıralmağan ediŋbısdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıralmağan edibısdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralmağan edikbısdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralmağan edigizbısdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıralmağan edilebısdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbısdırala edimbısdıralaemI could force something into a confined space | senbısdırala ediŋbısdıralaeŋyou could force something into a confined space | olbısdırala edibısdıralaedhe could force something into a confined space | bizbısdırala edikbısdıralaekwe could force something into a confined space | sizbısdırala edigizbısdıralaegizyou all could force something into a confined space | alabısdırala edilebısdıralaellethey could force something into a confined space |
| Ability — past background | menbısdıralmay edimbısdıralmayemI could not force something into a confined space | senbısdıralmay ediŋbısdıralmayeŋyou could not force something into a confined space | olbısdıralmay edibısdıralmayedhe could not force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralmay edikbısdıralmayekwe could not force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralmay edigizbısdıralmayegizyou all could not force something into a confined space | alabısdıralmay edilebısdıralmayellethey could not force something into a confined space |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbısdıralırmaI will be able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıralırsayou will be able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıralırhe will be able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralırbızwe will be able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralırsızyou all will be able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıralırlathey will be able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — future I | menbısdıralmazmaI won't be able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıralmazsayou won't be able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıralmazhe won't be able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralmazbızwe won't be able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıralmazlathey won't be able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — future I | menbısdıralırmamı? bısdıralırmıma?will I be able to force something into a confined space? | senbısdıralırmısa?will you be able to force something into a confined space? | olbısdıralırmı?will he be able to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdıralırbızmı? bısdıralırmıbız?will we be able to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdıralırmısız?will you all be able to force something into a confined space? | alabısdıralırlamı? bısdıralırmıla?will they be able to force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — future I | menbısdıralmazmamı? bısdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to force something into a confined space? | senbısdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to force something into a confined space? | olbısdıralmazmı?won't he be able to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdıralmazbızmı? bısdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to force something into a confined space? | alabısdıralmazlamı? bısdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — future II | menbısdırallıqmaI am going to be able to force something into a confined space | senbısdırallıqsayou are going to be able to force something into a confined space | olbısdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to force something into a confined space | alabısdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — future II | menbısdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to force something into a confined space | senbısdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to force something into a confined space | olbısdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to force something into a confined space | alabısdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — future II | menbısdırallıqmamı? bısdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to force something into a confined space? | senbısdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırallıqbızmı? bısdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — future II | menbısdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to force something into a confined space? | senbısdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to force something into a confined space? | olbısdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to force something into a confined space? | bizbısdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to force something into a confined space? | sizbısdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to force something into a confined space? | alabısdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to force something into a confined space? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbısdıralır edimbısdıralır emI would be able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıralır ediŋbısdıralır eŋyou would be able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıralır edibısdıralır edhe would be able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralır edikbısdıralır ekwe would be able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralır edigizbısdıralır egizyou all would be able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıralır edilebısdıralır ellethey would be able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbısdıralmaz edimbısdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to force something into a confined space | senbısdıralmaz ediŋbısdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to force something into a confined space | olbısdıralmaz edibısdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to force something into a confined space | bizbısdıralmaz edikbısdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to force something into a confined space | sizbısdıralmaz edigizbısdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to force something into a confined space | alabısdıralmaz edilebısdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to force something into a confined space |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbısdıralğınbısdıralğımay you be able to force something into a confined space | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbısdıralmağınbısdıralmağımay you not be able to force something into a confined space | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbısdırırğa izleymeI want to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa izleyseyou want to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa izleydihe wants to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa izleybizwe want to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa izleysizyou all want to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa izleydilethey want to force something into a confined space |
| want to | menbısdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to force something into a confined space |
| would like to | menbısdırırğa süemeI would like to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa süeseyou would like to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa süedihe would like to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa süebizwe would like to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa süesizyou all would like to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa süedilethey would like to force something into a confined space |
| would like to | menbısdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to force something into a confined space |
| hope to | menbısdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to force something into a confined space |
| hope to | menbısdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to force something into a confined space |
| be about to | menbısdırırğa deb turamaI am about to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa deb turasayou are about to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to force something into a confined space |
| be about to | menbısdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to force something into a confined space |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbısdırırğa kerekmeI need to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa kerekseyou need to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa kerekdihe needs to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa kerekbizwe need to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa kereksizyou all need to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa kerekdilethey need to force something into a confined space |
| need to | menbısdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to force something into a confined space |
| have to | menmenŋe bısdırırğa tüşediI have to force something into a confined space | sensenŋe bısdırırğa tüşediyou have to force something into a confined space | olaŋa bısdırırğa tüşedihe has to force something into a confined space | bizbizge bısdırırğa tüşediwe have to force something into a confined space | sizsizge bısdırırğa tüşediyou all have to force something into a confined space | alaalağa bısdırırğa tüşedithey have to force something into a confined space |
| have to | menmenŋe bısdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to force something into a confined space | sensenŋe bısdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to force something into a confined space | olaŋa bısdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to force something into a confined space | bizbizge bısdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to force something into a confined space | sizsizge bısdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to force something into a confined space | alaalağa bısdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to force something into a confined space |
| be obliged to | menbısdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to force something into a confined space |
| be obliged to | menbısdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to force something into a confined space |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbısdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to force something into a confined space |
| have a way to | menbısdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to force something into a confined space |
| be free to | menbısdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to force something into a confined space |
| be free to | menbısdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to force something into a confined space |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bısdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to force something into a confined space | sensenŋe bısdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to force something into a confined space | olaŋa bısdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to force something into a confined space | bizbizge bısdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to force something into a confined space | sizsizge bısdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to force something into a confined space | alaalağa bısdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to force something into a confined space |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bısdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to force something into a confined space | sensenŋe bısdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to force something into a confined space | olaŋa bısdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to force something into a confined space | bizbizge bısdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to force something into a confined space | sizsizge bısdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to force something into a confined space | alaalağa bısdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to force something into a confined space |
| be ready to | menbısdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to force something into a confined space |
| be ready to | menbısdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to force something into a confined space |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbısdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to force something into a confined space |
| try to | menbısdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to force something into a confined space |
| agree to | menbısdırırğa unaymaI agree to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa unaysayou agree to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa unaybızwe agree to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa unaydılathey agree to force something into a confined space |
| agree to | menbısdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to force something into a confined space |
| hurry to | menbısdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to force something into a confined space |
| hurry to | menbısdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to force something into a confined space |
| be afraid to | menbısdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to force something into a confined space |
| be afraid to | menbısdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to force something into a confined space | senbısdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to force something into a confined space | olbısdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to force something into a confined space | alabısdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to force something into a confined space |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbısdıra bolmazmaI can't be forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra bolmazsayou can't be forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra bolmazhe can't be forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra bolmazbızwe can't be forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra bolmazlathey can't be forcing something into a confined space |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbısdırmay bolmazmaI must be forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | senbısdırmay bolmazsayou must be forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | olbısdırmay bolmazhe must be forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | bizbısdırmay bolmazbızwe must be forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | sizbısdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | alabısdırmay bolmazlathey must be forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbısdıra turmasamif I don't keep forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra turmasaqif we don't keep forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra turmasalaif they don't keep forcing something into a confined space |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbısdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | senbısdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | olbısdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space | alabısdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of forcing something into a confined space |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbısdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | senbısdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | olbısdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | bizbısdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | sizbısdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) | alabısdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not forcing something into a confined space (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbısdırmay turamaI keep on not forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmay turasayou keep on not forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmay turadıhe keeps on not forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmay turabızwe keep on not forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmay turasızyou all keep on not forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmay turadılathey keep on not forcing something into a confined space |
| Progressive — double negation | menbısdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not forcing something into a confined space | senbısdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not forcing something into a confined space | olbısdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not forcing something into a confined space | bizbısdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not forcing something into a confined space | sizbısdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not forcing something into a confined space | alabısdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not forcing something into a confined space |
| Progressive — double negation | menbısdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not forcing something into a confined space? | senbısdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not forcing something into a confined space? | olbısdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not forcing something into a confined space? | bizbısdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not forcing something into a confined space? | sizbısdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not forcing something into a confined space? | alabısdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not forcing something into a confined space? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbısdırğan bolmazmaI can't have forced something into a confined space | senbısdırğan bolmazsayou can't have forced something into a confined space | olbısdırğan bolmazhe can't have forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have forced something into a confined space | alabısdırğan bolmazlathey can't have forced something into a confined space |
| Inference — double negation | menbısdırmağan bolmazmaI must have forced something into a confined space (emphatic) | senbısdırmağan bolmazsayou must have forced something into a confined space (emphatic) | olbısdırmağan bolmazhe must have forced something into a confined space (emphatic) | bizbısdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have forced something into a confined space (emphatic) | sizbısdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have forced something into a confined space (emphatic) | alabısdırmağan bolmazlathey must have forced something into a confined space (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbısdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had forced something into a confined space | senbısdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had forced something into a confined space | olbısdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had forced something into a confined space | alabısdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had forced something into a confined space |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbısdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't forced something into a confined space | senbısdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't forced something into a confined space | olbısdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't forced something into a confined space | bizbısdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't forced something into a confined space | sizbısdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't forced something into a confined space | alabısdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't forced something into a confined space |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbısdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to force something into a confined space |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbısdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to force something into a confined space (emphatic) | senbısdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to force something into a confined space (emphatic) | olbısdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to force something into a confined space (emphatic) | bizbısdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to force something into a confined space (emphatic) | sizbısdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to force something into a confined space (emphatic) | alabısdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to force something into a confined space (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbısdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to force something into a confined space |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbısdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to force something into a confined space | senbısdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to force something into a confined space | olbısdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to force something into a confined space | bizbısdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to force something into a confined space | sizbısdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to force something into a confined space | alabısdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to force something into a confined space |