keplerge
/keplerɡe/
1. eat greedily, gobble, wolf down — Guzeev 2000 also marks it as a crude word. Example: hıçinleni keple.
- hıçinleni keple — gobble the hıçıns
- ol aşnı tez kepledi — he quickly wolfed down the food
- biz hıçinleni kepledik — we gobbled the hıçıns
2. shape on a block, block (a felt hat) — Example: kiyiz börknü kepleydile "they are shaping the felt hat on a block". one source
- kiyiz börknü kepleydile — they are shaping the felt hat on a block
- usta börknü kepledi — the craftsman blocked the hat
Conjugation
Common forms
- kepleydihe is pulling on
- kepledihe pulled on
- keplegendihe has pulled on
- keplerhe will pull on
- keplerikdihe is going to pull on
- kepley edihe was pulling on
- kepleseif he pulls on
- keple!pull on!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkepleymeI am pulling on | senkepleyseyou are pulling on | olkepleydihe is pulling on | bizkepleybizwe are pulling on | sizkepleysizyou all are pulling on | alakepleydilethey are pulling on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeplemeymeI am not pulling on | senkeplemeyseyou are not pulling on | olkeplemeydihe is not pulling on | bizkeplemeybizwe are not pulling on | sizkeplemeysizyou all are not pulling on | alakeplemeydilethey are not pulling on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkepleymemi? kepleymime?am I pulling on? | senkepleymise?are you pulling on? | olkepleymidi?is he pulling on? | bizkepleybizmi? kepleymibiz?are we pulling on? | sizkepleymisiz?are you all pulling on? | alakepleymidile?are they pulling on? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeplemeymemi? keplemeymime?aren't I pulling on? | senkeplemeymise?aren't you pulling on? | olkeplemeymidi?isn't he pulling on? | bizkeplemeybizmi? keplemeymibiz?aren't we pulling on? | sizkeplemeymisiz?aren't you all pulling on? | alakeplemeymidile?aren't they pulling on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeplewçenmeI usually pull on | senkeplewçenseyou usually pull on | olkeplewçendihe usually pulls on | bizkeplewçenbizwe usually pull on | sizkeplewçensizyou all usually pull on | alakeplewçendilethey usually pull on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeplemewçenmeI usually don't pull on | senkeplemewçenseyou usually don't pull on | olkeplemewçendihe usually doesn't pull on | bizkeplemewçenbizwe usually don't pull on | sizkeplemewçensizyou all usually don't pull on | alakeplemewçendilethey usually don't pull on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeplewçenmemi? keplewçenmime?do I usually pull on? | senkeplewçenmise?do you usually pull on? | olkeplewçenmidi?does he usually pull on? | bizkeplewçenbizmi? keplewçenmibiz?do we usually pull on? | sizkeplewçenmisiz?do you all usually pull on? | alakeplewçenmidile?do they usually pull on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeplemewçenmemi? keplemewçenmime?do I usually not pull on? | senkeplemewçenmise?do you usually not pull on? | olkeplemewçenmidi?does he usually not pull on? | bizkeplemewçenbizmi? keplemewçenmibiz?do we usually not pull on? | sizkeplemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not pull on? | alakeplemewçenmidile?do they usually not pull on? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeplebdihe has pulled on and remains so | alakeplebdilethey have pulled on and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeplebmidi?has he pulled on? | alakeplebmidile?have they pulled on? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkepleb turamaI keep pulling on | senkepleb turasayou keep pulling on | olkepleb turadıhe keeps pulling on | bizkepleb turabızwe keep pulling on | sizkepleb turasızyou all keep pulling on | alakepleb turadılathey keep pulling on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkepleb turmaymaI don't keep pulling on | senkepleb turmaysayou don't keep pulling on | olkepleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pulling on | bizkepleb turmaybızwe don't keep pulling on | sizkepleb turmaysızyou all don't keep pulling on | alakepleb turmaydılathey don't keep pulling on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkepleb turamamı? kepleb turamıma?do I keep pulling on? | senkepleb turamısa?do you keep pulling on? | olkepleb turamıdı?does he keep pulling on? | bizkepleb turabızmı? kepleb turamıbız?do we keep pulling on? | sizkepleb turamısız?do you all keep pulling on? | alakepleb turamıdıla?do they keep pulling on? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkepleb turmaymamı? kepleb turmaymıma?don't I keep pulling on? | senkepleb turmaymısa?don't you keep pulling on? | olkepleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pulling on? | bizkepleb turmaybızmı? kepleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pulling on? | sizkepleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pulling on? | alakepleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pulling on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkepley turamaI am in the middle of pulling on | senkepley turasayou are in the middle of pulling on | olkepley turadıhe is in the middle of pulling on | bizkepley turabızwe are in the middle of pulling on | sizkepley turasızyou all are in the middle of pulling on | alakepley turadılathey are in the middle of pulling on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkepley turmaymaI am not in the middle of pulling on | senkepley turmaysayou are not in the middle of pulling on | olkepley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pulling on | bizkepley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pulling on | sizkepley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pulling on | alakepley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pulling on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkepley turamamı? kepley turamıma?am I in the middle of pulling on? | senkepley turamısa?are you in the middle of pulling on? | olkepley turamıdı?is he in the middle of pulling on? | bizkepley turabızmı? kepley turamıbız?are we in the middle of pulling on? | sizkepley turamısız?are you all in the middle of pulling on? | alakepley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pulling on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkepley turmaymamı? kepley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pulling on? | senkepley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pulling on? | olkepley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pulling on? | bizkepley turmaybızmı? kepley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pulling on? | sizkepley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pulling on? | alakepley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pulling on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkepledimI pulled on | senkeplediŋyou pulled on | olkepledihe pulled on | bizkepledikwe pulled on | sizkepledigizyou all pulled on | alakepledilethey pulled on |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeplemedimI didn't pull on | senkeplemediŋyou didn't pull on | olkeplemedihe didn't pull on | bizkeplemedikwe didn't pull on | sizkeplemedigizyou all didn't pull on | alakeplemedilethey didn't pull on |
| Simple past (definite) | menkepledimmi?did I pull on? | senkeplediŋmi?did you pull on? | olkepledimi?did he pull on? | bizkepledikmi?did we pull on? | sizkepledigizmi?did you all pull on? | alakepledilemi?did they pull on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeplemedimmi?didn't I pull on? | senkeplemediŋmi?didn't you pull on? | olkeplemedimi?didn't he pull on? | bizkeplemedikmi?didn't we pull on? | sizkeplemedigizmi?didn't you all pull on? | alakeplemedilemi?didn't they pull on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeplegenmeI have pulled on | senkeplegenseyou have pulled on | olkeplegendihe has pulled on | bizkeplegenbizwe have pulled on | sizkeplegensizyou all have pulled on | alakeplegendilethey have pulled on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeplemegenmeI haven't pulled on | senkeplemegenseyou haven't pulled on | olkeplemegendihe hasn't pulled on | bizkeplemegenbizwe haven't pulled on | sizkeplemegensizyou all haven't pulled on | alakeplemegendilethey haven't pulled on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeplegenmemi? keplegenmime?have I pulled on? | senkeplegenmise?have you pulled on? | olkeplegenmidi?has he pulled on? | bizkeplegenbizmi? keplegenmibiz?have we pulled on? | sizkeplegenmisiz?have you all pulled on? | alakeplegenmidile?have they pulled on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeplemegenmemi? keplemegenmime?haven't I pulled on? | senkeplemegenmise?haven't you pulled on? | olkeplemegenmidi?hasn't he pulled on? | bizkeplemegenbizmi? keplemegenmibiz?haven't we pulled on? | sizkeplemegenmisiz?haven't you all pulled on? | alakeplemegenmidile?haven't they pulled on? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkepleb turdumI kept pulling on | senkepleb turduŋyou kept pulling on | olkepleb turduhe kept pulling on | bizkepleb turduqwe kept pulling on | sizkepleb turduğuzyou all kept pulling on | alakepleb turdulathey kept pulling on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkepleb turmadımI didn't keep pulling on | senkepleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pulling on | olkepleb turmadıhe didn't keep pulling on | bizkepleb turmadıqwe didn't keep pulling on | sizkepleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pulling on | alakepleb turmadılathey didn't keep pulling on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeplermeI will pull on | senkeplerseyou will pull on | olkeplerhe will pull on | bizkeplerbizwe will pull on | sizkeplersizyou all will pull on | alakeplerlethey will pull on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeplemezmeI won't pull on | senkeplemezseyou won't pull on | olkeplemezhe won't pull on | bizkeplemezbizwe won't pull on | sizkeplemezsizyou all won't pull on | alakeplemezlethey won't pull on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeplermemi? keplermime?will I pull on? | senkeplermise?will you pull on? | olkeplermi?will he pull on? | bizkeplerbizmi? keplermibiz?will we pull on? | sizkeplermisiz?will you all pull on? | alakeplerlemi? keplermile?will they pull on? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeplemezmemi? keplemezmime?won't I pull on? | senkeplemezmise?won't you pull on? | olkeplemezmi?won't he pull on? | bizkeplemezbizmi? keplemezmibiz?won't we pull on? | sizkeplemezmisiz?won't you all pull on? | alakeplemezlemi? keplemezmile?won't they pull on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeplerikmeI am going to pull on | senkeplerikseyou are going to pull on | olkeplerikdihe is going to pull on | bizkeplerikbizwe are going to pull on | sizkepleriksizyou all are going to pull on | alakeplerikdilethey are going to pull on |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeplerik tülmeI am not going to pull on | senkeplerik tülseyou are not going to pull on | olkeplerik tüldühe is not going to pull on | bizkeplerik tülbüzwe are not going to pull on | sizkeplerik tülsüzyou all are not going to pull on | alakeplerik tüldülethey are not going to pull on |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeplerikmemi? keplerikmime?am I going to pull on? | senkeplerikmise?are you going to pull on? | olkeplerikmidi?is he going to pull on? | bizkeplerikbizmi? keplerikmibiz?are we going to pull on? | sizkeplerikmisiz?are you all going to pull on? | alakeplerikmidile?are they going to pull on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeplerik tülmüme?aren't I going to pull on? | senkeplerik tülmüse?aren't you going to pull on? | olkeplerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to pull on? | bizkeplerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to pull on? | sizkeplerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pull on? | alakeplerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pull on? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeplegen edimkeplegenemI had pulled on | senkeplegen ediŋkeplegeneŋyou had pulled on | olkeplegen edikeplegenedhe had pulled on | bizkeplegen edikkeplegenekwe had pulled on | sizkeplegen edigizkeplegenegizyou all had pulled on | alakeplegen edilekeplegenellethey had pulled on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeplemegen edimkeplemegenemI hadn't pulled on | senkeplemegen ediŋkeplemegeneŋyou hadn't pulled on | olkeplemegen edikeplemegenedhe hadn't pulled on | bizkeplemegen edikkeplemegenekwe hadn't pulled on | sizkeplemegen edigizkeplemegenegizyou all hadn't pulled on | alakeplemegen edilekeplemegenellethey hadn't pulled on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkepley edimkepleyemI was pulling on | senkepley ediŋkepleyeŋyou were pulling on | olkepley edikepleyedhe was pulling on | bizkepley edikkepleyekwe were pulling on | sizkepley edigizkepleyegizyou all were pulling on | alakepley edilekepleyellethey were pulling on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeplemey edimkeplemeyemI wasn't pulling on | senkeplemey ediŋkeplemeyeŋyou weren't pulling on | olkeplemey edikeplemeyedhe wasn't pulling on | bizkeplemey edikkeplemeyekwe weren't pulling on | sizkeplemey edigizkeplemeyegizyou all weren't pulling on | alakeplemey edilekeplemeyellethey weren't pulling on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeplewçen edimkeplewçenemI used to pull on | senkeplewçen ediŋkeplewçeneŋyou used to pull on | olkeplewçen edikeplewçenedhe used to pull on | bizkeplewçen edikkeplewçenekwe used to pull on | sizkeplewçen edigizkeplewçenegizyou all used to pull on | alakeplewçen edilekeplewçenellethey used to pull on |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeplemewçen edimkeplemewçenemI didn't use to pull on | senkeplemewçen ediŋkeplemewçeneŋyou didn't use to pull on | olkeplemewçen edikeplemewçenedhe didn't use to pull on | bizkeplemewçen edikkeplemewçenekwe didn't use to pull on | sizkeplemewçen edigizkeplemewçenegizyou all didn't use to pull on | alakeplemewçen edilekeplemewçenellethey didn't use to pull on |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkepleb edihe had pulled on and remained so | alakepleb edilethey had pulled on and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkepleb tül edihe hadn't pulled on | alakepleb tül edilethey hadn't pulled on | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkepleb tura edimkepleb turaemI had kept pulling on | senkepleb tura ediŋkepleb turaeŋyou had kept pulling on | olkepleb tura edikepleb turaedhe had kept pulling on | bizkepleb tura edikkepleb turaekwe had kept pulling on | sizkepleb tura edigizkepleb turaegizyou all had kept pulling on | alakepleb tura edilekepleb turaellethey had kept pulling on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkepleb turmay edimkepleb turmayemI hadn't kept pulling on | senkepleb turmay ediŋkepleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pulling on | olkepleb turmay edikepleb turmayedhe hadn't kept pulling on | bizkepleb turmay edikkepleb turmayekwe hadn't kept pulling on | sizkepleb turmay edigizkepleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pulling on | alakepleb turmay edilekepleb turmayellethey hadn't kept pulling on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkepley tura edimkepley turaemI was in the middle of pulling on | senkepley tura ediŋkepley turaeŋyou were in the middle of pulling on | olkepley tura edikepley turaedhe was in the middle of pulling on | bizkepley tura edikkepley turaekwe were in the middle of pulling on | sizkepley tura edigizkepley turaegizyou all were in the middle of pulling on | alakepley tura edilekepley turaellethey were in the middle of pulling on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkepley turmay edimkepley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pulling on | senkepley turmay ediŋkepley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pulling on | olkepley turmay edikepley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pulling on | bizkepley turmay edikkepley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pulling on | sizkepley turmay edigizkepley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pulling on | alakepley turmay edilekepley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pulling on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkepler edimkepler emI would pull on | senkepler ediŋkepler eŋyou would pull on | olkepler edikepler edhe would pull on | bizkepler edikkepler ekwe would pull on | sizkepler edigizkepler egizyou all would pull on | alakepler edilekepler ellethey would pull on |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeplemez edimkeplemez emI wouldn't pull on | senkeplemez ediŋkeplemez eŋyou wouldn't pull on | olkeplemez edikeplemez edhe wouldn't pull on | bizkeplemez edikkeplemez ekwe wouldn't pull on | sizkeplemez edigizkeplemez egizyou all wouldn't pull on | alakeplemez edilekeplemez ellethey wouldn't pull on |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeplerik edimkeplerik emI would have pulled on | senkeplerik ediŋkeplerik eŋyou would have pulled on | olkeplerik edikeplerik edhe would have pulled on | bizkeplerik edikkeplerik ekwe would have pulled on | sizkeplerik edigizkeplerik egizyou all would have pulled on | alakeplerik edilekeplerik ellethey would have pulled on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeplerik tül edimkeplerik tül emI wouldn't have pulled on | senkeplerik tül ediŋkeplerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have pulled on | olkeplerik tül edikeplerik tül edhe wouldn't have pulled on | bizkeplerik tül edikkeplerik tül ekwe wouldn't have pulled on | sizkeplerik tül edigizkeplerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have pulled on | alakeplerik tül edilekeplerik tül ellethey wouldn't have pulled on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeplesemif I pull on | senkepleseŋif you pull on | olkepleseif he pulls on | bizkeplesekif we pull on | sizkeplesegizif you all pull on | alakepleseleif they pull on |
| Conditional | menkeplemesemif I don't pull on | senkeplemeseŋif you don't pull on | olkeplemeseif he doesn't pull on | bizkeplemesekif we don't pull on | sizkeplemesegizif you all don't pull on | alakeplemeseleif they don't pull on |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkepley esemif I am pulling on | senkepley eseŋif you are pulling on | olkepley eseif he is pulling on | bizkepley esekif we are pulling on | sizkepley esegizif you all are pulling on | alakepley eseleif they are pulling on |
| Conditional, present real | menkeplemey esemif I am not pulling on | senkeplemey eseŋif you are not pulling on | olkeplemey eseif he is not pulling on | bizkeplemey esekif we are not pulling on | sizkeplemey esegizif you all are not pulling on | alakeplemey eseleif they are not pulling on |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeplesem edikeplesem edif only I pulled on | senkepleseŋ edikepleseŋ edif only you pulled on | olkeplese edikeplesedif only he pulled on | bizkeplesek edikeplesek edif only we pulled on | sizkeplesegiz edikeplesegiz edif only you all pulled on | alakeplesele edikepleseledif only they pulled on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeplemesem edikeplemesem edif only I didn't pull on | senkeplemeseŋ edikeplemeseŋ edif only you didn't pull on | olkeplemese edikeplemesedif only he didn't pull on | bizkeplemesek edikeplemesek edif only we didn't pull on | sizkeplemesegiz edikeplemesegiz edif only you all didn't pull on | alakeplemesele edikeplemeseledif only they didn't pull on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkepleb tursamif I carry on pulling on | senkepleb tursaŋif you carry on pulling on | olkepleb tursaif he carries on pulling on | bizkepleb tursaqif we carry on pulling on | sizkepleb tursağızif you all carry on pulling on | alakepleb tursalaif they carry on pulling on |
| Durative conditional | menkepleb turmasamif I don't carry on pulling on | senkepleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pulling on | olkepleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pulling on | bizkepleb turmasaqif we don't carry on pulling on | sizkepleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pulling on | alakepleb turmasalaif they don't carry on pulling on |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkepleb tura esemif I have kept pulling on | senkepleb tura eseŋif you have kept pulling on | olkepleb tura eseif he has kept pulling on | bizkepleb tura esekif we have kept pulling on | sizkepleb tura esegizif you all have kept pulling on | alakepleb tura eseleif they have kept pulling on |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkepleb turmay esemif I haven't kept pulling on | senkepleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pulling on | olkepleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pulling on | bizkepleb turmay esekif we haven't kept pulling on | sizkepleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pulling on | alakepleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pulling on |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkepley tursamif I keep pulling on | senkepley tursaŋif you keep pulling on | olkepley tursaif he keeps pulling on | bizkepley tursaqif we keep pulling on | sizkepley tursağızif you all keep pulling on | alakepley tursalaif they keep pulling on |
| Progressive conditional | menkeplemey tursamif I keep on not pulling on | senkeplemey tursaŋif you keep on not pulling on | olkeplemey tursaif he keeps on not pulling on | bizkeplemey tursaqif we keep on not pulling on | sizkeplemey tursağızif you all keep on not pulling on | alakeplemey tursalaif they keep on not pulling on |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkepley tura esemif I am in the middle of pulling on | senkepley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pulling on | olkepley tura eseif he is in the middle of pulling on | bizkepley tura esekif we are in the middle of pulling on | sizkepley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pulling on | alakepley tura eseleif they are in the middle of pulling on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeplemey tura esemif I keep on not pulling on | senkeplemey tura eseŋif you keep on not pulling on | olkeplemey tura eseif he keeps on not pulling on | bizkeplemey tura esekif we keep on not pulling on | sizkeplemey tura esegizif you all keep on not pulling on | alakeplemey tura eseleif they keep on not pulling on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkepledim esemif I pulled on | senkeplediŋ eseŋif you pulled on | olkepledi eseif he pulled on | bizkepledik esekif we pulled on | sizkepledigiz esegizif you all pulled on | alakepledile eseleif they pulled on |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeplemedim esemif I didn't pull on | senkeplemediŋ eseŋif you didn't pull on | olkeplemedi eseif he didn't pull on | bizkeplemedik esekif we didn't pull on | sizkeplemedigiz esegizif you all didn't pull on | alakeplemedile eseleif they didn't pull on |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeplegen esemif I did pull on (indeed) | senkeplegen eseŋif you did pull on (indeed) | olkeplegen eseif he did pull on (indeed) | bizkeplegen esekif we did pull on (indeed) | sizkeplegen esegizif you all did pull on (indeed) | alakeplegen eseleif they did pull on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeplemegen esemif I didn't pull on (indeed) | senkeplemegen eseŋif you didn't pull on (indeed) | olkeplemegen eseif he didn't pull on (indeed) | bizkeplemegen esekif we didn't pull on (indeed) | sizkeplemegen esegizif you all didn't pull on (indeed) | alakeplemegen eseleif they didn't pull on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeplegen bolsamif I had pulled on | senkeplegen bolsaŋif you had pulled on | olkeplegen bolsaif he had pulled on | bizkeplegen bolsaqif we had pulled on | sizkeplegen bolsağızif you all had pulled on | alakeplegen bolsalaif they had pulled on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeplemegen bolsamif I hadn't pulled on | senkeplemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pulled on | olkeplemegen bolsaif he hadn't pulled on | bizkeplemegen bolsaqif we hadn't pulled on | sizkeplemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pulled on | alakeplemegen bolsalaif they hadn't pulled on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeplegen bolsam edikeplegen bolsam edif only I had pulled on | senkeplegen bolsaŋ edikeplegen bolsaŋ edif only you had pulled on | olkeplegen bolsa edikeplegen bolsaedif only he had pulled on | bizkeplegen bolsaq edikeplegen bolsaq edif only we had pulled on | sizkeplegen bolsağız edikeplegen bolsağız edif only you all had pulled on | alakeplegen bolsala edikeplegen bolsalaedif only they had pulled on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeplemegen bolsam edikeplemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pulled on | senkeplemegen bolsaŋ edikeplemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pulled on | olkeplemegen bolsa edikeplemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pulled on | bizkeplemegen bolsaq edikeplemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pulled on | sizkeplemegen bolsağız edikeplemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pulled on | alakeplemegen bolsala edikeplemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pulled on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkepler esemif I will pull on | senkepler eseŋif you will pull on | olkepler eseif he will pull on | bizkepler esekif we will pull on | sizkepler esegizif you all will pull on | alakepler eseleif they will pull on |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeplemez esemif I won't pull on | senkeplemez eseŋif you won't pull on | olkeplemez eseif he won't pull on | bizkeplemez esekif we won't pull on | sizkeplemez esegizif you all won't pull on | alakeplemez eseleif they won't pull on |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeplerik esemif I am going to pull on | senkeplerik eseŋif you are going to pull on | olkeplerik eseif he is going to pull on | bizkeplerik esekif we are going to pull on | sizkeplerik esegizif you all are going to pull on | alakeplerik eseleif they are going to pull on |
| Conditional, future | menkeplerik tül esemif I am not going to pull on | senkeplerik tül eseŋif you are not going to pull on | olkeplerik tül eseif he is not going to pull on | bizkeplerik tül esekif we are not going to pull on | sizkeplerik tül esegizif you all are not going to pull on | alakeplerik tül eseleif they are not going to pull on |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeplerik bolsamif I were going to pull on | senkeplerik bolsaŋif you were going to pull on | olkeplerik bolsaif he were going to pull on | bizkeplerik bolsaqif we were going to pull on | sizkeplerik bolsağızif you all were going to pull on | alakeplerik bolsalaif they were going to pull on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeplemezlik bolsamif I were not going to pull on | senkeplemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to pull on | olkeplemezlik bolsaif he were not going to pull on | bizkeplemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to pull on | sizkeplemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to pull on | alakeplemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to pull on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keplediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkepley bolurmaI must be pulling on | senkepley bolursayou must be pulling on | olkepley bolurhe must be pulling on | bizkepley bolurbuzwe must be pulling on | sizkepley bolursuzyou all must be pulling on | alakepley bolurlathey must be pulling on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeplemey bolurmaI must not be pulling on | senkeplemey bolursayou must not be pulling on | olkeplemey bolurhe must not be pulling on | bizkeplemey bolurbuzwe must not be pulling on | sizkeplemey bolursuzyou all must not be pulling on | alakeplemey bolurlathey must not be pulling on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkepley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pulling on | senkepley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pulling on | olkepley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pulling on | bizkepley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pulling on | sizkepley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pulling on | alakepley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pulling on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeplemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pulling on | senkeplemey tura bolursayou must keep on not pulling on | olkeplemey tura bolurhe must keep on not pulling on | bizkeplemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pulling on | sizkeplemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pulling on | alakeplemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pulling on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeplegen bolurmaI must have pulled on | senkeplegen bolursayou must have pulled on | olkeplegen bolurhe must have pulled on | bizkeplegen bolurbuzwe must have pulled on | sizkeplegen bolursuzyou all must have pulled on | alakeplegen bolurlathey must have pulled on |
| Inference (must have) | menkeplemegen bolurmaI must not have pulled on | senkeplemegen bolursayou must not have pulled on | olkeplemegen bolurhe must not have pulled on | bizkeplemegen bolurbuzwe must not have pulled on | sizkeplemegen bolursuzyou all must not have pulled on | alakeplemegen bolurlathey must not have pulled on |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeplerik bolurmaI must be going to pull on | senkeplerik bolursayou must be going to pull on | olkeplerik bolurhe must be going to pull on | bizkeplerik bolurbuzwe must be going to pull on | sizkeplerik bolursuzyou all must be going to pull on | alakeplerik bolurlathey must be going to pull on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeplemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to pull on | senkeplemezlik bolursayou must not be going to pull on | olkeplemezlik bolurhe must not be going to pull on | bizkeplemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to pull on | sizkeplemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to pull on | alakeplemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to pull on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkepleyimlet me pull on | senkeple!pull on! | olkeplesinlet him pull on | bizkepleyiklet's pull on | sizkeplegiz!pull on, you all! | alakeplesinlelet them pull on |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeplemeyimlet me not pull on | senkepleme!don't pull on! | olkeplemesinlet him not pull on | bizkeplemeyiklet's not pull on | sizkeplemegiz!don't pull on, you all! | alakeplemesinlelet them not pull on |
| Commands & suggestions | menkepleyimmi?shall I pull on? | olkeplesinmi?should he pull on? | bizkepleyikmi?shall we pull on? | alakeplesinlemi?should they pull on? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeplemeyimmi?shall I not pull on? | olkeplemesinmi?should he not pull on? | bizkeplemeyikmi?shall we not pull on? | alakeplemesinlemi?should they not pull on? | ||
| Requests | senkepleçi2kepleçinplease pull on | olkeplesinçido let him pull on | sizkepleçigizplease pull on (plural/polite) | alakeplesinleçido let them pull on | ||
| Requests | senkeplemeçi2keplemeçinplease don't pull on | olkeplemesinçido let him not pull on | sizkeplemeçigizplease don't pull on (plural/polite) | alakeplemesinleçido let them not pull on | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkepleginkeplegimay you pull on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeplemeginkeplemegimay you not pull on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeplegey edim keplege edimwould that I pulled on | senkeplegey ediŋ keplege ediŋwould that you pulled on | olkeplegey edi keplege ediwould that he pulled on | bizkeplegey edik keplege edikwould that we pulled on | sizkeplegey edigiz keplege edigizwould that you all pulled on | alakeplegey edile keplege edilewould that they pulled on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeplemegey edim keplemege edimwould that I did not pull on | senkeplemegey ediŋ keplemege ediŋwould that you did not pull on | olkeplemegey edi keplemege ediwould that he did not pull on | bizkeplemegey edik keplemege edikwould that we did not pull on | sizkeplemegey edigiz keplemege edigizwould that you all did not pull on | alakeplemegey edile keplemege edilewould that they did not pull on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeplemege qoyayımkepleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to pull on | senkeplemege qoy!kepleme qoy!let someone pull on! | olkeplemege qoysunkepleme qoysunlet him allow someone to pull on | bizkeplemege qoyayıqkepleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pull on | sizkeplemege qoyuğuz!kepleme qoyuğuz!let someone pull on, you all! | alakeplemege qoysunlakepleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to pull on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeplemege qoymayımkepleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pull on | senkeplemege qoyma!kepleme qoyma!don't let someone pull on! | olkeplemege qoymasınkepleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pull on | bizkeplemege qoymayıqkepleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pull on | sizkeplemege qoymağız!kepleme qoymağız!don't let someone pull on, you all! | alakeplemege qoymasınlakepleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pull on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeplemege qoyayımmı?kepleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pull on? | olkeplemege qoysunmu?kepleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pull on? | bizkeplemege qoyayıqmı?kepleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pull on? | alakeplemege qoysunlamı?kepleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pull on? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeplemege qoymayımmı?kepleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pull on? | olkeplemege qoymasınmı?kepleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pull on? | bizkeplemege qoymayıqmı?kepleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pull on? | alakeplemege qoymasınlamı?kepleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pull on? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeplemege qoyamakepleme qoyamaI allow someone to pull on | senkeplemege qoyasakepleme qoyasayou allow someone to pull on | olkeplemege qoyadıkepleme qoyadıhe allows someone to pull on | bizkeplemege qoyabızkepleme qoyabızwe allow someone to pull on | sizkeplemege qoyasızkepleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to pull on | alakeplemege qoyadılakepleme qoyadılathey allow someone to pull on |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeplemege qoymaymakepleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pull on | senkeplemege qoymaysakepleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pull on | olkeplemege qoymaydıkepleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pull on | bizkeplemege qoymaybızkepleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pull on | sizkeplemege qoymaysızkepleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pull on | alakeplemege qoymaydılakepleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pull on |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeplemege qoyamamı?kepleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pull on? | senkeplemege qoyamısa?kepleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pull on? | olkeplemege qoyamıdı?kepleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pull on? | bizkeplemege qoyabızmı?kepleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pull on? | sizkeplemege qoyamısız?kepleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pull on? | alakeplemege qoyamıdıla?kepleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pull on? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeplemege qoymaymamı?kepleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pull on? | senkeplemege qoymaymısa?kepleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pull on? | olkeplemege qoymaymıdı?kepleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pull on? | bizkeplemege qoymaybızmı?kepleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pull on? | sizkeplemege qoymaymısız?kepleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pull on? | alakeplemege qoymaymıdıla?kepleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pull on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeplemege qoydumkepleme qoydumI allowed someone to pull on | senkeplemege qoyduŋkepleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pull on | olkeplemege qoydukepleme qoyduhe allowed someone to pull on | bizkeplemege qoyduqkepleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to pull on | sizkeplemege qoyduğuzkepleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pull on | alakeplemege qoydulakepleme qoydulathey allowed someone to pull on |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeplemege qoymadımkepleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pull on | senkeplemege qoymadıŋkepleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pull on | olkeplemege qoymadıkepleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pull on | bizkeplemege qoymadıqkepleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pull on | sizkeplemege qoymadığızkepleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pull on | alakeplemege qoymadılakepleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pull on |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeplemege qoydummu?kepleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to pull on? | senkeplemege qoyduŋmu?kepleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pull on? | olkeplemege qoydumu?kepleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to pull on? | bizkeplemege qoyduqmu?kepleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pull on? | sizkeplemege qoyduğuzmu?kepleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pull on? | alakeplemege qoydulamı?kepleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pull on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeplemege qoymadımmı?kepleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pull on? | senkeplemege qoymadıŋmı?kepleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pull on? | olkeplemege qoymadımı?kepleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pull on? | bizkeplemege qoymadıqmı?kepleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pull on? | sizkeplemege qoymadığızmı?kepleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pull on? | alakeplemege qoymadılamı?kepleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pull on? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kepleyalırğa be able to pull on · kepleyalmazğa be unable to pull on
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkepleyalamaI can pull on | senkepleyalasayou can pull on | olkepleyaladıhe can pull on | bizkepleyalabızwe can pull on | sizkepleyalasızyou all can pull on | alakepleyaladılathey can pull on |
| Ability — present | menkepleyalmaymaI can't pull on | senkepleyalmaysayou can't pull on | olkepleyalmaydıhe can't pull on | bizkepleyalmaybızwe can't pull on | sizkepleyalmaysızyou all can't pull on | alakepleyalmaydılathey can't pull on |
| Ability — present | menkepleyalamamı? kepleyalamıma?can I pull on? | senkepleyalamısa?can you pull on? | olkepleyalamıdı?can he pull on? | bizkepleyalabızmı? kepleyalamıbız?can we pull on? | sizkepleyalamısız?can you all pull on? | alakepleyalamıdıla?can they pull on? |
| Ability — present | menkepleyalmaymamı? kepleyalmaymıma?can't I pull on? | senkepleyalmaymısa?can't you pull on? | olkepleyalmaymıdı?can't he pull on? | bizkepleyalmaybızmı? kepleyalmaymıbız?can't we pull on? | sizkepleyalmaymısız?can't you all pull on? | alakepleyalmaymıdıla?can't they pull on? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkepleyalsamif I can pull on | senkepleyalsaŋif you can pull on | olkepleyalsaif he can pull on | bizkepleyalsaqif we can pull on | sizkepleyalsağızif you all can pull on | alakepleyalsalaif they can pull on |
| Ability — if I can… | menkepleyalmasamif I can't pull on | senkepleyalmasaŋif you can't pull on | olkepleyalmasaif he can't pull on | bizkepleyalmasaqif we can't pull on | sizkepleyalmasağızif you all can't pull on | alakepleyalmasalaif they can't pull on |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkepleyaldımI was able to pull on | senkepleyaldıŋyou were able to pull on | olkepleyaldıhe was able to pull on | bizkepleyaldıqwe were able to pull on | sizkepleyaldığızyou all were able to pull on | alakepleyaldılathey were able to pull on |
| Ability — simple past | menkepleyalmadımI could not pull on | senkepleyalmadıŋyou could not pull on | olkepleyalmadıhe could not pull on | bizkepleyalmadıqwe could not pull on | sizkepleyalmadığızyou all could not pull on | alakepleyalmadılathey could not pull on |
| Ability — simple past | menkepleyaldımmı?was I able to pull on? | senkepleyaldıŋmı?were you able to pull on? | olkepleyaldımı?was he able to pull on? | bizkepleyaldıqmı?were we able to pull on? | sizkepleyaldığızmı?were you all able to pull on? | alakepleyaldılamı?were they able to pull on? |
| Ability — simple past | menkepleyalmadımmı?couldn't I pull on? | senkepleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pull on? | olkepleyalmadımı?couldn't he pull on? | bizkepleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we pull on? | sizkepleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pull on? | alakepleyalmadılamı?couldn't they pull on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkepleyalğanmaI have been able to pull on | senkepleyalğansayou have been able to pull on | olkepleyalğandıhe has been able to pull on | bizkepleyalğanbızwe have been able to pull on | sizkepleyalğansızyou all have been able to pull on | alakepleyalğandılathey have been able to pull on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkepleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to pull on | senkepleyalmağansayou haven't been able to pull on | olkepleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pull on | bizkepleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pull on | sizkepleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pull on | alakepleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to pull on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkepleyalğanmamı? kepleyalğanmıma?have I been able to pull on? | senkepleyalğanmısa?have you been able to pull on? | olkepleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to pull on? | bizkepleyalğanbızmı? kepleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to pull on? | sizkepleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to pull on? | alakepleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pull on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkepleyalmağanmamı? kepleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pull on? | senkepleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pull on? | olkepleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pull on? | bizkepleyalmağanbızmı? kepleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pull on? | sizkepleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pull on? | alakepleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pull on? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkepleyalğan edimkepleyalğanemI had been able to pull on | senkepleyalğan ediŋkepleyalğaneŋyou had been able to pull on | olkepleyalğan edikepleyalğanedhe had been able to pull on | bizkepleyalğan edikkepleyalğanekwe had been able to pull on | sizkepleyalğan edigizkepleyalğanegizyou all had been able to pull on | alakepleyalğan edilekepleyalğanellethey had been able to pull on |
| Ability — past perfect | menkepleyalmağan edimkepleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to pull on | senkepleyalmağan ediŋkepleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pull on | olkepleyalmağan edikepleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pull on | bizkepleyalmağan edikkepleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pull on | sizkepleyalmağan edigizkepleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pull on | alakepleyalmağan edilekepleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pull on |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkepleyala edimkepleyalaemI could pull on | senkepleyala ediŋkepleyalaeŋyou could pull on | olkepleyala edikepleyalaedhe could pull on | bizkepleyala edikkepleyalaekwe could pull on | sizkepleyala edigizkepleyalaegizyou all could pull on | alakepleyala edilekepleyalaellethey could pull on |
| Ability — past background | menkepleyalmay edimkepleyalmayemI could not pull on | senkepleyalmay ediŋkepleyalmayeŋyou could not pull on | olkepleyalmay edikepleyalmayedhe could not pull on | bizkepleyalmay edikkepleyalmayekwe could not pull on | sizkepleyalmay edigizkepleyalmayegizyou all could not pull on | alakepleyalmay edilekepleyalmayellethey could not pull on |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkepleyalırmaI will be able to pull on | senkepleyalırsayou will be able to pull on | olkepleyalırhe will be able to pull on | bizkepleyalırbızwe will be able to pull on | sizkepleyalırsızyou all will be able to pull on | alakepleyalırlathey will be able to pull on |
| Ability — future I | menkepleyalmazmaI won't be able to pull on | senkepleyalmazsayou won't be able to pull on | olkepleyalmazhe won't be able to pull on | bizkepleyalmazbızwe won't be able to pull on | sizkepleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to pull on | alakepleyalmazlathey won't be able to pull on |
| Ability — future I | menkepleyalırmamı? kepleyalırmıma?will I be able to pull on? | senkepleyalırmısa?will you be able to pull on? | olkepleyalırmı?will he be able to pull on? | bizkepleyalırbızmı? kepleyalırmıbız?will we be able to pull on? | sizkepleyalırmısız?will you all be able to pull on? | alakepleyalırlamı? kepleyalırmıla?will they be able to pull on? |
| Ability — future I | menkepleyalmazmamı? kepleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to pull on? | senkepleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to pull on? | olkepleyalmazmı?won't he be able to pull on? | bizkepleyalmazbızmı? kepleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pull on? | sizkepleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pull on? | alakepleyalmazlamı? kepleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to pull on? |
| Ability — future II | menkepleyallıqmaI am going to be able to pull on | senkepleyallıqsayou are going to be able to pull on | olkepleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to pull on | bizkepleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to pull on | sizkepleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pull on | alakepleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to pull on |
| Ability — future II | menkepleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pull on | senkepleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pull on | olkepleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pull on | bizkepleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pull on | sizkepleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pull on | alakepleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pull on |
| Ability — future II | menkepleyallıqmamı? kepleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pull on? | senkepleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pull on? | olkepleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pull on? | bizkepleyallıqbızmı? kepleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pull on? | sizkepleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pull on? | alakepleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pull on? |
| Ability — future II | menkepleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pull on? | senkepleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pull on? | olkepleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pull on? | bizkepleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pull on? | sizkepleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pull on? | alakepleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pull on? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkepleyalır edimkepleyalır emI would be able to pull on | senkepleyalır ediŋkepleyalır eŋyou would be able to pull on | olkepleyalır edikepleyalır edhe would be able to pull on | bizkepleyalır edikkepleyalır ekwe would be able to pull on | sizkepleyalır edigizkepleyalır egizyou all would be able to pull on | alakepleyalır edilekepleyalır ellethey would be able to pull on |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkepleyalmaz edimkepleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pull on | senkepleyalmaz ediŋkepleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pull on | olkepleyalmaz edikepleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pull on | bizkepleyalmaz edikkepleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pull on | sizkepleyalmaz edigizkepleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pull on | alakepleyalmaz edilekepleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pull on |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkepleyalğınkepleyalğımay you be able to pull on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkepleyalmağınkepleyalmağımay you not be able to pull on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeplerge izleymeI want to pull on | senkeplerge izleyseyou want to pull on | olkeplerge izleydihe wants to pull on | bizkeplerge izleybizwe want to pull on | sizkeplerge izleysizyou all want to pull on | alakeplerge izleydilethey want to pull on |
| want to | menkeplerge izlemeymeI do not want to pull on | senkeplerge izlemeyseyou do not want to pull on | olkeplerge izlemeydihe does not want to pull on | bizkeplerge izlemeybizwe do not want to pull on | sizkeplerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to pull on | alakeplerge izlemeydilethey do not want to pull on |
| would like to | menkeplerge süemeI would like to pull on | senkeplerge süeseyou would like to pull on | olkeplerge süedihe would like to pull on | bizkeplerge süebizwe would like to pull on | sizkeplerge süesizyou all would like to pull on | alakeplerge süedilethey would like to pull on |
| would like to | menkeplerge süymeymeI would not like to pull on | senkeplerge süymeyseyou would not like to pull on | olkeplerge süymeydihe would not like to pull on | bizkeplerge süymeybizwe would not like to pull on | sizkeplerge süymeysizyou all would not like to pull on | alakeplerge süymeydilethey would not like to pull on |
| hope to | menkeplerge umutlanamaI hope to pull on | senkeplerge umutlanasayou hope to pull on | olkeplerge umutlanadıhe hopes to pull on | bizkeplerge umutlanabızwe hope to pull on | sizkeplerge umutlanasızyou all hope to pull on | alakeplerge umutlanadılathey hope to pull on |
| hope to | menkeplerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pull on | senkeplerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pull on | olkeplerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pull on | bizkeplerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pull on | sizkeplerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pull on | alakeplerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pull on |
| be about to | menkeplerge deb turamaI am about to pull on | senkeplerge deb turasayou are about to pull on | olkeplerge deb turadıhe is about to pull on | bizkeplerge deb turabızwe are about to pull on | sizkeplerge deb turasızyou all are about to pull on | alakeplerge deb turadılathey are about to pull on |
| be about to | menkeplerge deb turmaymaI am not about to pull on | senkeplerge deb turmaysayou are not about to pull on | olkeplerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to pull on | bizkeplerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to pull on | sizkeplerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pull on | alakeplerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to pull on |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeplerge kerekmeI need to pull on | senkeplerge kerekseyou need to pull on | olkeplerge kerekdihe needs to pull on | bizkeplerge kerekbizwe need to pull on | sizkeplerge kereksizyou all need to pull on | alakeplerge kerekdilethey need to pull on |
| need to | menkeplerge kerek tülmeI do not need to pull on | senkeplerge kerek tülseyou do not need to pull on | olkeplerge kerek tüldühe does not need to pull on | bizkeplerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pull on | sizkeplerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pull on | alakeplerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to pull on |
| have to | menmenŋe keplerge tüşediI have to pull on | sensenŋe keplerge tüşediyou have to pull on | olaŋa keplerge tüşedihe has to pull on | bizbizge keplerge tüşediwe have to pull on | sizsizge keplerge tüşediyou all have to pull on | alaalağa keplerge tüşedithey have to pull on |
| have to | menmenŋe keplerge tüşmeydiI do not have to pull on | sensenŋe keplerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to pull on | olaŋa keplerge tüşmeydihe does not have to pull on | bizbizge keplerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to pull on | sizsizge keplerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pull on | alaalağa keplerge tüşmeydithey do not have to pull on |
| be obliged to | menkeplerge borçlumaI am obliged to pull on | senkeplerge borçlusayou are obliged to pull on | olkeplerge borçluduhe is obliged to pull on | bizkeplerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to pull on | sizkeplerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pull on | alakeplerge borçludulathey are obliged to pull on |
| be obliged to | menkeplerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pull on | senkeplerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pull on | olkeplerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pull on | bizkeplerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pull on | sizkeplerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pull on | alakeplerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pull on |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeplerge madarım bardıI have a way to pull on | senkeplerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pull on | olkeplerge madarı bardıhe has a way to pull on | bizkeplerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pull on | sizkeplerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pull on | alakeplerge madarları bardıthey have a way to pull on |
| have a way to | menkeplerge madarım joqduI have no way to pull on | senkeplerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pull on | olkeplerge madarı joqduhe has no way to pull on | bizkeplerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pull on | sizkeplerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pull on | alakeplerge madarları joqduthey have no way to pull on |
| be free to | menkeplerge erkinligim bardıI am free to pull on | senkeplerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pull on | olkeplerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to pull on | bizkeplerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pull on | sizkeplerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pull on | alakeplerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pull on |
| be free to | menkeplerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to pull on | senkeplerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pull on | olkeplerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pull on | bizkeplerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pull on | sizkeplerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pull on | alakeplerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pull on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keplerge bolluqduit is possible for me to pull on | sensenŋe keplerge bolluqduit is possible for you to pull on | olaŋa keplerge bolluqduit is possible for him to pull on | bizbizge keplerge bolluqduit is possible for us to pull on | sizsizge keplerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to pull on | alaalağa keplerge bolluqduit is possible for them to pull on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pull on | sensenŋe keplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pull on | olaŋa keplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pull on | bizbizge keplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pull on | sizsizge keplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pull on | alaalağa keplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pull on |
| be ready to | menkeplerge hazırmaI am ready to pull on | senkeplerge hazırsayou are ready to pull on | olkeplerge hazırdıhe is ready to pull on | bizkeplerge hazırbızwe are ready to pull on | sizkeplerge hazırsızyou all are ready to pull on | alakeplerge hazırdılathey are ready to pull on |
| be ready to | menkeplerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to pull on | senkeplerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to pull on | olkeplerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to pull on | bizkeplerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pull on | sizkeplerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pull on | alakeplerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pull on |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeplerge küreşemeI am trying to pull on | senkeplerge küreşeseyou are trying to pull on | olkeplerge küreşedihe is trying to pull on | bizkeplerge küreşebizwe are trying to pull on | sizkeplerge küreşesizyou all are trying to pull on | alakeplerge küreşedilethey are trying to pull on |
| try to | menkeplerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to pull on | senkeplerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pull on | olkeplerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to pull on | bizkeplerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pull on | sizkeplerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pull on | alakeplerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pull on |
| agree to | menkeplerge unaymaI agree to pull on | senkeplerge unaysayou agree to pull on | olkeplerge unaydıhe agrees to pull on | bizkeplerge unaybızwe agree to pull on | sizkeplerge unaysızyou all agree to pull on | alakeplerge unaydılathey agree to pull on |
| agree to | menkeplerge unamaymaI refuse to pull on | senkeplerge unamaysayou refuse to pull on | olkeplerge unamaydıhe refuses to pull on | bizkeplerge unamaybızwe refuse to pull on | sizkeplerge unamaysızyou all refuse to pull on | alakeplerge unamaydılathey refuse to pull on |
| hurry to | menkeplerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to pull on | senkeplerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to pull on | olkeplerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pull on | bizkeplerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pull on | sizkeplerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pull on | alakeplerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pull on |
| hurry to | menkeplerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pull on | senkeplerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pull on | olkeplerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pull on | bizkeplerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pull on | sizkeplerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pull on | alakeplerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pull on |
| be afraid to | menkeplerge qorqamaI am afraid to pull on | senkeplerge qorqasayou are afraid to pull on | olkeplerge qorqadıhe is afraid to pull on | bizkeplerge qorqabızwe are afraid to pull on | sizkeplerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to pull on | alakeplerge qorqadılathey are afraid to pull on |
| be afraid to | menkeplerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pull on | senkeplerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pull on | olkeplerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pull on | bizkeplerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pull on | sizkeplerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pull on | alakeplerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pull on |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkepley bolmazmaI can't be pulling on | senkepley bolmazsayou can't be pulling on | olkepley bolmazhe can't be pulling on | bizkepley bolmazbızwe can't be pulling on | sizkepley bolmazsızyou all can't be pulling on | alakepley bolmazlathey can't be pulling on |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeplemey bolmazmaI must be pulling on (emphatic) | senkeplemey bolmazsayou must be pulling on (emphatic) | olkeplemey bolmazhe must be pulling on (emphatic) | bizkeplemey bolmazbızwe must be pulling on (emphatic) | sizkeplemey bolmazsızyou all must be pulling on (emphatic) | alakeplemey bolmazlathey must be pulling on (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkepley turmasamif I don't keep pulling on | senkepley turmasaŋif you don't keep pulling on | olkepley turmasaif he doesn't keep pulling on | bizkepley turmasaqif we don't keep pulling on | sizkepley turmasağızif you all don't keep pulling on | alakepley turmasalaif they don't keep pulling on |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkepley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pulling on | senkepley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pulling on | olkepley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pulling on | bizkepley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pulling on | sizkepley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pulling on | alakepley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pulling on |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeplemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pulling on (emphatic) | senkeplemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pulling on (emphatic) | olkeplemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pulling on (emphatic) | bizkeplemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pulling on (emphatic) | sizkeplemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pulling on (emphatic) | alakeplemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pulling on (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeplemey turamaI keep on not pulling on | senkeplemey turasayou keep on not pulling on | olkeplemey turadıhe keeps on not pulling on | bizkeplemey turabızwe keep on not pulling on | sizkeplemey turasızyou all keep on not pulling on | alakeplemey turadılathey keep on not pulling on |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeplemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pulling on | senkeplemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pulling on | olkeplemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pulling on | bizkeplemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pulling on | sizkeplemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pulling on | alakeplemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pulling on |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeplemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pulling on? | senkeplemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pulling on? | olkeplemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pulling on? | bizkeplemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pulling on? | sizkeplemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pulling on? | alakeplemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pulling on? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeplegen bolmazmaI can't have pulled on | senkeplegen bolmazsayou can't have pulled on | olkeplegen bolmazhe can't have pulled on | bizkeplegen bolmazbızwe can't have pulled on | sizkeplegen bolmazsızyou all can't have pulled on | alakeplegen bolmazlathey can't have pulled on |
| Inference — double negation | menkeplemegen bolmazmaI must have pulled on (emphatic) | senkeplemegen bolmazsayou must have pulled on (emphatic) | olkeplemegen bolmazhe must have pulled on (emphatic) | bizkeplemegen bolmazbızwe must have pulled on (emphatic) | sizkeplemegen bolmazsızyou all must have pulled on (emphatic) | alakeplemegen bolmazlathey must have pulled on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeplegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pulled on | senkeplegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pulled on | olkeplegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pulled on | bizkeplegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pulled on | sizkeplegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pulled on | alakeplegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pulled on |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeplemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pulled on | senkeplemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pulled on | olkeplemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pulled on | bizkeplemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pulled on | sizkeplemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pulled on | alakeplemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pulled on |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeplerik bolmazmaI can't be going to pull on | senkeplerik bolmazsayou can't be going to pull on | olkeplerik bolmazhe can't be going to pull on | bizkeplerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to pull on | sizkeplerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pull on | alakeplerik bolmazlathey can't be going to pull on |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeplemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to pull on (emphatic) | senkeplemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to pull on (emphatic) | olkeplemezlik bolmazhe must be going to pull on (emphatic) | bizkeplemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to pull on (emphatic) | sizkeplemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to pull on (emphatic) | alakeplemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to pull on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeplerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pull on | senkeplerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pull on | olkeplerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pull on | bizkeplerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pull on | sizkeplerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pull on | alakeplerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pull on |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeplemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pull on | senkeplemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pull on | olkeplemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pull on | bizkeplemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pull on | sizkeplemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pull on | alakeplemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pull on |