azarğa
/azarʁa/
1. grow thin, lose weight, become gaunt, waste away
- ol bek azğandı — she has grown very thin
- körüşmegenli bek azğansa — you have grown very thin since we last met
- awruğan azıb baradı — the sick person is wasting away
- azıb barırğa — to grow thinner and thinner
- azıb qalırğa — to grow thin, to waste away
- bek azarğa — to become badly emaciated
2. weaken, lose strength, grow weak — Often said of eyesight, memory or spirit.
- közlerim azğandıla — my eyes have grown weak
- anı esi azğandı — his memory has weakened
- kölü azğandı — he has lost heart
- esi azıb jerge tüşdü — his senses failed and he fell to the ground
Conjugation
Common forms
- azadıhe is growing thin
- azdıhe grew thin
- azğandıhe has grown thin
- azarhe will grow thin
- azarıqdıhe is going to grow thin
- aza edihe was growing thin
- azsaif he grows thin
- az!grow thin!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazamaI am growing thin | senazasayou are growing thin | olazadıhe is growing thin | bizazabızwe are growing thin | sizazasızyou all are growing thin | alaazadılathey are growing thin |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazmaymaI am not growing thin | senazmaysayou are not growing thin | olazmaydıhe is not growing thin | bizazmaybızwe are not growing thin | sizazmaysızyou all are not growing thin | alaazmaydılathey are not growing thin |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazamamı? azamıma?am I growing thin? | senazamısa?are you growing thin? | olazamıdı?is he growing thin? | bizazabızmı? azamıbız?are we growing thin? | sizazamısız?are you all growing thin? | alaazamıdıla?are they growing thin? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazmaymamı? azmaymıma?aren't I growing thin? | senazmaymısa?aren't you growing thin? | olazmaymıdı?isn't he growing thin? | bizazmaybızmı? azmaymıbız?aren't we growing thin? | sizazmaymısız?aren't you all growing thin? | alaazmaymıdıla?aren't they growing thin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazıwçanmaI usually grow thin | senazıwçansayou usually grow thin | olazıwçandıhe usually grows thin | bizazıwçanbızwe usually grow thin | sizazıwçansızyou all usually grow thin | alaazıwçandılathey usually grow thin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazmawçanmaI usually don't grow thin | senazmawçansayou usually don't grow thin | olazmawçandıhe usually doesn't grow thin | bizazmawçanbızwe usually don't grow thin | sizazmawçansızyou all usually don't grow thin | alaazmawçandılathey usually don't grow thin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazıwçanmamı? azıwçanmıma?do I usually grow thin? | senazıwçanmısa?do you usually grow thin? | olazıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow thin? | bizazıwçanbızmı? azıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow thin? | sizazıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow thin? | alaazıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow thin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazmawçanmamı? azmawçanmıma?do I usually not grow thin? | senazmawçanmısa?do you usually not grow thin? | olazmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow thin? | bizazmawçanbızmı? azmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow thin? | sizazmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow thin? | alaazmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow thin? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazıbdıhe has grown thin and remains so | alaazıbdılathey have grown thin and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazıbmıdı?has he grown thin? | alaazıbmıdıla?have they grown thin? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazıb turamaI keep growing thin | senazıb turasayou keep growing thin | olazıb turadıhe keeps growing thin | bizazıb turabızwe keep growing thin | sizazıb turasızyou all keep growing thin | alaazıb turadılathey keep growing thin |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazıb turmaymaI don't keep growing thin | senazıb turmaysayou don't keep growing thin | olazıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing thin | bizazıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing thin | sizazıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing thin | alaazıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing thin |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazıb turamamı? azıb turamıma?do I keep growing thin? | senazıb turamısa?do you keep growing thin? | olazıb turamıdı?does he keep growing thin? | bizazıb turabızmı? azıb turamıbız?do we keep growing thin? | sizazıb turamısız?do you all keep growing thin? | alaazıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing thin? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazıb turmaymamı? azıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing thin? | senazıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing thin? | olazıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing thin? | bizazıb turmaybızmı? azıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing thin? | sizazıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing thin? | alaazıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing thin? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaza turamaI am in the middle of growing thin | senaza turasayou are in the middle of growing thin | olaza turadıhe is in the middle of growing thin | bizaza turabızwe are in the middle of growing thin | sizaza turasızyou all are in the middle of growing thin | alaaza turadılathey are in the middle of growing thin |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaza turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing thin | senaza turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing thin | olaza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing thin | bizaza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing thin | sizaza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing thin | alaaza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing thin |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaza turamamı? aza turamıma?am I in the middle of growing thin? | senaza turamısa?are you in the middle of growing thin? | olaza turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing thin? | bizaza turabızmı? aza turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing thin? | sizaza turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing thin? | alaaza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing thin? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaza turmaymamı? aza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing thin? | senaza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing thin? | olaza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing thin? | bizaza turmaybızmı? aza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing thin? | sizaza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing thin? | alaaza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing thin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazdımI grew thin | senazdıŋyou grew thin | olazdıhe grew thin | bizazdıqwe grew thin | sizazdığızyou all grew thin | alaazdılathey grew thin |
| Simple past (definite) | menazmadımI didn't grow thin | senazmadıŋyou didn't grow thin | olazmadıhe didn't grow thin | bizazmadıqwe didn't grow thin | sizazmadığızyou all didn't grow thin | alaazmadılathey didn't grow thin |
| Simple past (definite) | menazdımmı?did I grow thin? | senazdıŋmı?did you grow thin? | olazdımı?did he grow thin? | bizazdıqmı?did we grow thin? | sizazdığızmı?did you all grow thin? | alaazdılamı?did they grow thin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazmadımmı?didn't I grow thin? | senazmadıŋmı?didn't you grow thin? | olazmadımı?didn't he grow thin? | bizazmadıqmı?didn't we grow thin? | sizazmadığızmı?didn't you all grow thin? | alaazmadılamı?didn't they grow thin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazğanmaI have grown thin | senazğansayou have grown thin | olazğandıhe has grown thin | bizazğanbızwe have grown thin | sizazğansızyou all have grown thin | alaazğandılathey have grown thin |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazmağanmaI haven't grown thin | senazmağansayou haven't grown thin | olazmağandıhe hasn't grown thin | bizazmağanbızwe haven't grown thin | sizazmağansızyou all haven't grown thin | alaazmağandılathey haven't grown thin |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazğanmamı? azğanmıma?have I grown thin? | senazğanmısa?have you grown thin? | olazğanmıdı?has he grown thin? | bizazğanbızmı? azğanmıbız?have we grown thin? | sizazğanmısız?have you all grown thin? | alaazğanmıdıla?have they grown thin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazmağanmamı? azmağanmıma?haven't I grown thin? | senazmağanmısa?haven't you grown thin? | olazmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown thin? | bizazmağanbızmı? azmağanmıbız?haven't we grown thin? | sizazmağanmısız?haven't you all grown thin? | alaazmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown thin? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazıb turdumI kept growing thin | senazıb turduŋyou kept growing thin | olazıb turduhe kept growing thin | bizazıb turduqwe kept growing thin | sizazıb turduğuzyou all kept growing thin | alaazıb turdulathey kept growing thin |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazıb turmadımI didn't keep growing thin | senazıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing thin | olazıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing thin | bizazıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing thin | sizazıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing thin | alaazıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing thin |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazarmaI will grow thin | senazarsayou will grow thin | olazarhe will grow thin | bizazarbızwe will grow thin | sizazarsızyou all will grow thin | alaazarlathey will grow thin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazmazmaI won't grow thin | senazmazsayou won't grow thin | olazmazhe won't grow thin | bizazmazbızwe won't grow thin | sizazmazsızyou all won't grow thin | alaazmazlathey won't grow thin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazarmamı? azarmıma?will I grow thin? | senazarmısa?will you grow thin? | olazarmı?will he grow thin? | bizazarbızmı? azarmıbız?will we grow thin? | sizazarmısız?will you all grow thin? | alaazarlamı? azarmıla?will they grow thin? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazmazmamı? azmazmıma?won't I grow thin? | senazmazmısa?won't you grow thin? | olazmazmı?won't he grow thin? | bizazmazbızmı? azmazmıbız?won't we grow thin? | sizazmazmısız?won't you all grow thin? | alaazmazlamı? azmazmıla?won't they grow thin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazarıqmaI am going to grow thin | senazarıqsayou are going to grow thin | olazarıqdıhe is going to grow thin | bizazarıqbızwe are going to grow thin | sizazarıqsızyou all are going to grow thin | alaazarıqdılathey are going to grow thin |
| Definite future (future II) | menazarıq tülmeI am not going to grow thin | senazarıq tülseyou are not going to grow thin | olazarıq tüldühe is not going to grow thin | bizazarıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow thin | sizazarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow thin | alaazarıq tüldülethey are not going to grow thin |
| Definite future (future II) | menazarıqmamı? azarıqmıma?am I going to grow thin? | senazarıqmısa?are you going to grow thin? | olazarıqmıdı?is he going to grow thin? | bizazarıqbızmı? azarıqmıbız?are we going to grow thin? | sizazarıqmısız?are you all going to grow thin? | alaazarıqmıdıla?are they going to grow thin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow thin? | senazarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow thin? | olazarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow thin? | bizazarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow thin? | sizazarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow thin? | alaazarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow thin? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazğan edimazğanemI had grown thin | senazğan ediŋazğaneŋyou had grown thin | olazğan ediazğanedhe had grown thin | bizazğan edikazğanekwe had grown thin | sizazğan edigizazğanegizyou all had grown thin | alaazğan edileazğanellethey had grown thin |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazmağan edimazmağanemI hadn't grown thin | senazmağan ediŋazmağaneŋyou hadn't grown thin | olazmağan ediazmağanedhe hadn't grown thin | bizazmağan edikazmağanekwe hadn't grown thin | sizazmağan edigizazmağanegizyou all hadn't grown thin | alaazmağan edileazmağanellethey hadn't grown thin |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaza edimazaemI was growing thin | senaza ediŋazaeŋyou were growing thin | olaza ediazaedhe was growing thin | bizaza edikazaekwe were growing thin | sizaza edigizazaegizyou all were growing thin | alaaza edileazaellethey were growing thin |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazmay edimazmayemI wasn't growing thin | senazmay ediŋazmayeŋyou weren't growing thin | olazmay ediazmayedhe wasn't growing thin | bizazmay edikazmayekwe weren't growing thin | sizazmay edigizazmayegizyou all weren't growing thin | alaazmay edileazmayellethey weren't growing thin |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazıwçan edimazıwçanemI used to grow thin | senazıwçan ediŋazıwçaneŋyou used to grow thin | olazıwçan ediazıwçanedhe used to grow thin | bizazıwçan edikazıwçanekwe used to grow thin | sizazıwçan edigizazıwçanegizyou all used to grow thin | alaazıwçan edileazıwçanellethey used to grow thin |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazmawçan edimazmawçanemI didn't use to grow thin | senazmawçan ediŋazmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow thin | olazmawçan ediazmawçanedhe didn't use to grow thin | bizazmawçan edikazmawçanekwe didn't use to grow thin | sizazmawçan edigizazmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow thin | alaazmawçan edileazmawçanellethey didn't use to grow thin |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazıb edihe had grown thin and remained so | alaazıb edilethey had grown thin and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazıb tül edihe hadn't grown thin | alaazıb tül edilethey hadn't grown thin | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazıb tura edimazıb turaemI had kept growing thin | senazıb tura ediŋazıb turaeŋyou had kept growing thin | olazıb tura ediazıb turaedhe had kept growing thin | bizazıb tura edikazıb turaekwe had kept growing thin | sizazıb tura edigizazıb turaegizyou all had kept growing thin | alaazıb tura edileazıb turaellethey had kept growing thin |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazıb turmay edimazıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing thin | senazıb turmay ediŋazıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing thin | olazıb turmay ediazıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing thin | bizazıb turmay edikazıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing thin | sizazıb turmay edigizazıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing thin | alaazıb turmay edileazıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing thin |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaza tura edimaza turaemI was in the middle of growing thin | senaza tura ediŋaza turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing thin | olaza tura ediaza turaedhe was in the middle of growing thin | bizaza tura edikaza turaekwe were in the middle of growing thin | sizaza tura edigizaza turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing thin | alaaza tura edileaza turaellethey were in the middle of growing thin |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaza turmay edimaza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing thin | senaza turmay ediŋaza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing thin | olaza turmay ediaza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing thin | bizaza turmay edikaza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing thin | sizaza turmay edigizaza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing thin | alaaza turmay edileaza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing thin |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazar edimazar emI would grow thin | senazar ediŋazar eŋyou would grow thin | olazar ediazar edhe would grow thin | bizazar edikazar ekwe would grow thin | sizazar edigizazar egizyou all would grow thin | alaazar edileazar ellethey would grow thin |
| Conditional result (would) | menazmaz edimazmaz emI wouldn't grow thin | senazmaz ediŋazmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow thin | olazmaz ediazmaz edhe wouldn't grow thin | bizazmaz edikazmaz ekwe wouldn't grow thin | sizazmaz edigizazmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow thin | alaazmaz edileazmaz ellethey wouldn't grow thin |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazarıq edimazarıq emI would have grown thin | senazarıq ediŋazarıq eŋyou would have grown thin | olazarıq ediazarıq edhe would have grown thin | bizazarıq edikazarıq ekwe would have grown thin | sizazarıq edigizazarıq egizyou all would have grown thin | alaazarıq edileazarıq ellethey would have grown thin |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazarıq tül edimazarıq tül emI wouldn't have grown thin | senazarıq tül ediŋazarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown thin | olazarıq tül ediazarıq tül edhe wouldn't have grown thin | bizazarıq tül edikazarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grown thin | sizazarıq tül edigizazarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown thin | alaazarıq tül edileazarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grown thin |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazsamif I grow thin | senazsaŋif you grow thin | olazsaif he grows thin | bizazsaqif we grow thin | sizazsağızif you all grow thin | alaazsalaif they grow thin |
| Conditional | menazmasamif I don't grow thin | senazmasaŋif you don't grow thin | olazmasaif he doesn't grow thin | bizazmasaqif we don't grow thin | sizazmasağızif you all don't grow thin | alaazmasalaif they don't grow thin |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaza esemif I am growing thin | senaza eseŋif you are growing thin | olaza eseif he is growing thin | bizaza esekif we are growing thin | sizaza esegizif you all are growing thin | alaaza eseleif they are growing thin |
| Conditional, present real | menazmay esemif I am not growing thin | senazmay eseŋif you are not growing thin | olazmay eseif he is not growing thin | bizazmay esekif we are not growing thin | sizazmay esegizif you all are not growing thin | alaazmay eseleif they are not growing thin |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazsam ediazsam edif only I grew thin | senazsaŋ ediazsaŋ edif only you grew thin | olazsa ediazsaedif only he grew thin | bizazsaq ediazsaq edif only we grew thin | sizazsağız ediazsağız edif only you all grew thin | alaazsala ediazsalaedif only they grew thin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazmasam ediazmasam edif only I didn't grow thin | senazmasaŋ ediazmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow thin | olazmasa ediazmasaedif only he didn't grow thin | bizazmasaq ediazmasaq edif only we didn't grow thin | sizazmasağız ediazmasağız edif only you all didn't grow thin | alaazmasala ediazmasalaedif only they didn't grow thin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazıb tursamif I carry on growing thin | senazıb tursaŋif you carry on growing thin | olazıb tursaif he carries on growing thin | bizazıb tursaqif we carry on growing thin | sizazıb tursağızif you all carry on growing thin | alaazıb tursalaif they carry on growing thin |
| Durative conditional | menazıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing thin | senazıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing thin | olazıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing thin | bizazıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing thin | sizazıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing thin | alaazıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing thin |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazıb tura esemif I have kept growing thin | senazıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing thin | olazıb tura eseif he has kept growing thin | bizazıb tura esekif we have kept growing thin | sizazıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing thin | alaazıb tura eseleif they have kept growing thin |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing thin | senazıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing thin | olazıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing thin | bizazıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing thin | sizazıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing thin | alaazıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing thin |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaza tursamif I keep growing thin | senaza tursaŋif you keep growing thin | olaza tursaif he keeps growing thin | bizaza tursaqif we keep growing thin | sizaza tursağızif you all keep growing thin | alaaza tursalaif they keep growing thin |
| Progressive conditional | menazmay tursamif I keep on not growing thin | senazmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing thin | olazmay tursaif he keeps on not growing thin | bizazmay tursaqif we keep on not growing thin | sizazmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing thin | alaazmay tursalaif they keep on not growing thin |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaza tura esemif I am in the middle of growing thin | senaza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing thin | olaza tura eseif he is in the middle of growing thin | bizaza tura esekif we are in the middle of growing thin | sizaza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing thin | alaaza tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing thin |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazmay tura esemif I keep on not growing thin | senazmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing thin | olazmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing thin | bizazmay tura esekif we keep on not growing thin | sizazmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing thin | alaazmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing thin |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazdım esemif I grew thin | senazdıŋ eseŋif you grew thin | olazdı eseif he grew thin | bizazdıq esekif we grew thin | sizazdığız esegizif you all grew thin | alaazdıla eseleif they grew thin |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazmadım esemif I didn't grow thin | senazmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow thin | olazmadı eseif he didn't grow thin | bizazmadıq esekif we didn't grow thin | sizazmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow thin | alaazmadıla eseleif they didn't grow thin |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazğan esemif I did grow thin (indeed) | senazğan eseŋif you did grow thin (indeed) | olazğan eseif he did grow thin (indeed) | bizazğan esekif we did grow thin (indeed) | sizazğan esegizif you all did grow thin (indeed) | alaazğan eseleif they did grow thin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazmağan esemif I didn't grow thin (indeed) | senazmağan eseŋif you didn't grow thin (indeed) | olazmağan eseif he didn't grow thin (indeed) | bizazmağan esekif we didn't grow thin (indeed) | sizazmağan esegizif you all didn't grow thin (indeed) | alaazmağan eseleif they didn't grow thin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazğan bolsamif I had grown thin | senazğan bolsaŋif you had grown thin | olazğan bolsaif he had grown thin | bizazğan bolsaqif we had grown thin | sizazğan bolsağızif you all had grown thin | alaazğan bolsalaif they had grown thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown thin | senazmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown thin | olazmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown thin | bizazmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown thin | sizazmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown thin | alaazmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazğan bolsam ediazğan bolsam edif only I had grown thin | senazğan bolsaŋ ediazğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown thin | olazğan bolsa ediazğan bolsaedif only he had grown thin | bizazğan bolsaq ediazğan bolsaq edif only we had grown thin | sizazğan bolsağız ediazğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown thin | alaazğan bolsala ediazğan bolsalaedif only they had grown thin |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazmağan bolsam ediazmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown thin | senazmağan bolsaŋ ediazmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown thin | olazmağan bolsa ediazmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown thin | bizazmağan bolsaq ediazmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown thin | sizazmağan bolsağız ediazmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown thin | alaazmağan bolsala ediazmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown thin |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazar esemif I will grow thin | senazar eseŋif you will grow thin | olazar eseif he will grow thin | bizazar esekif we will grow thin | sizazar esegizif you all will grow thin | alaazar eseleif they will grow thin |
| Conditional, aorist | menazmaz esemif I won't grow thin | senazmaz eseŋif you won't grow thin | olazmaz eseif he won't grow thin | bizazmaz esekif we won't grow thin | sizazmaz esegizif you all won't grow thin | alaazmaz eseleif they won't grow thin |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazarıq esemif I am going to grow thin | senazarıq eseŋif you are going to grow thin | olazarıq eseif he is going to grow thin | bizazarıq esekif we are going to grow thin | sizazarıq esegizif you all are going to grow thin | alaazarıq eseleif they are going to grow thin |
| Conditional, future | menazarıq tül esemif I am not going to grow thin | senazarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow thin | olazarıq tül eseif he is not going to grow thin | bizazarıq tül esekif we are not going to grow thin | sizazarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow thin | alaazarıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow thin |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazarıq bolsamif I were going to grow thin | senazarıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow thin | olazarıq bolsaif he were going to grow thin | bizazarıq bolsaqif we were going to grow thin | sizazarıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow thin | alaazarıq bolsalaif they were going to grow thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow thin | senazmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow thin | olazmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow thin | bizazmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow thin | sizazmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow thin | alaazmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaza bolurmaI must be growing thin | senaza bolursayou must be growing thin | olaza bolurhe must be growing thin | bizaza bolurbuzwe must be growing thin | sizaza bolursuzyou all must be growing thin | alaaza bolurlathey must be growing thin |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazmay bolurmaI must not be growing thin | senazmay bolursayou must not be growing thin | olazmay bolurhe must not be growing thin | bizazmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing thin | sizazmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing thin | alaazmay bolurlathey must not be growing thin |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing thin | senaza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing thin | olaza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing thin | bizaza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing thin | sizaza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing thin | alaaza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing thin |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing thin | senazmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing thin | olazmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing thin | bizazmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing thin | sizazmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing thin | alaazmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing thin |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazğan bolurmaI must have grown thin | senazğan bolursayou must have grown thin | olazğan bolurhe must have grown thin | bizazğan bolurbuzwe must have grown thin | sizazğan bolursuzyou all must have grown thin | alaazğan bolurlathey must have grown thin |
| Inference (must have) | menazmağan bolurmaI must not have grown thin | senazmağan bolursayou must not have grown thin | olazmağan bolurhe must not have grown thin | bizazmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown thin | sizazmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown thin | alaazmağan bolurlathey must not have grown thin |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazarıq bolurmaI must be going to grow thin | senazarıq bolursayou must be going to grow thin | olazarıq bolurhe must be going to grow thin | bizazarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow thin | sizazarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow thin | alaazarıq bolurlathey must be going to grow thin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow thin | senazmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow thin | olazmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow thin | bizazmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow thin | sizazmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow thin | alaazmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow thin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazayımlet me grow thin | senaz!grow thin! | olazsınlet him grow thin | bizazayıqlet's grow thin | sizazığız!grow thin, you all! | alaazsınlalet them grow thin |
| Commands & suggestions | menazmayımlet me not grow thin | senazma!don't grow thin! | olazmasınlet him not grow thin | bizazmayıqlet's not grow thin | sizazmağız!don't grow thin, you all! | alaazmasınlalet them not grow thin |
| Commands & suggestions | menazayımmı?shall I grow thin? | olazsınmı?should he grow thin? | bizazayıqmı?shall we grow thin? | alaazsınlamı?should they grow thin? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazmayımmı?shall I not grow thin? | olazmasınmı?should he not grow thin? | bizazmayıqmı?shall we not grow thin? | alaazmasınlamı?should they not grow thin? | ||
| Requests | senazçı2azçınplease grow thin | olazsınçıdo let him grow thin | sizazçığızplease grow thin (plural/polite) | alaazsınlaçıdo let them grow thin | ||
| Requests | senazmaçı2azmaçınplease don't grow thin | olazmasınçıdo let him not grow thin | sizazmaçığızplease don't grow thin (plural/polite) | alaazmasınlaçıdo let them not grow thin | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazğınazğımay you grow thin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazmağınazmağımay you not grow thin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazğay edim azğa edimwould that I grew thin | senazğay ediŋ azğa ediŋwould that you grew thin | olazğay edi azğa ediwould that he grew thin | bizazğay edik azğa edikwould that we grew thin | sizazğay edigiz azğa edigizwould that you all grew thin | alaazğay edile azğa edilewould that they grew thin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazmağay edim azmağa edimwould that I did not grow thin | senazmağay ediŋ azmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow thin | olazmağay edi azmağa ediwould that he did not grow thin | bizazmağay edik azmağa edikwould that we did not grow thin | sizazmağay edigiz azmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow thin | alaazmağay edile azmağa edilewould that they did not grow thin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazmağa qoyayımazma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow thin | senazmağa qoy!azma qoy!let someone grow thin! | olazmağa qoysunazma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow thin | bizazmağa qoyayıqazma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow thin | sizazmağa qoyuğuz!azma qoyuğuz!let someone grow thin, you all! | alaazmağa qoysunlaazma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazmağa qoymayımazma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow thin | senazmağa qoyma!azma qoyma!don't let someone grow thin! | olazmağa qoymasınazma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow thin | bizazmağa qoymayıqazma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow thin | sizazmağa qoymağız!azma qoymağız!don't let someone grow thin, you all! | alaazmağa qoymasınlaazma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazmağa qoyayımmı?azma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow thin? | olazmağa qoysunmu?azma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazmağa qoyayıqmı?azma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow thin? | alaazmağa qoysunlamı?azma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow thin? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazmağa qoymayımmı?azma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow thin? | olazmağa qoymasınmı?azma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow thin? | bizazmağa qoymayıqmı?azma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow thin? | alaazmağa qoymasınlamı?azma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow thin? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazmağa qoyamaazma qoyamaI allow someone to grow thin | senazmağa qoyasaazma qoyasayou allow someone to grow thin | olazmağa qoyadıazma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow thin | bizazmağa qoyabızazma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow thin | sizazmağa qoyasızazma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow thin | alaazmağa qoyadılaazma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (present) | menazmağa qoymaymaazma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow thin | senazmağa qoymaysaazma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow thin | olazmağa qoymaydıazma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow thin | bizazmağa qoymaybızazma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow thin | sizazmağa qoymaysızazma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow thin | alaazmağa qoymaydılaazma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (present) | menazmağa qoyamamı?azma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow thin? | senazmağa qoyamısa?azma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow thin? | olazmağa qoyamıdı?azma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazmağa qoyabızmı?azma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow thin? | sizazmağa qoyamısız?azma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow thin? | alaazmağa qoyamıdıla?azma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow thin? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazmağa qoymaymamı?azma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow thin? | senazmağa qoymaymısa?azma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow thin? | olazmağa qoymaymıdı?azma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazmağa qoymaybızmı?azma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow thin? | sizazmağa qoymaymısız?azma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow thin? | alaazmağa qoymaymıdıla?azma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow thin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazmağa qoydumazma qoydumI allowed someone to grow thin | senazmağa qoyduŋazma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow thin | olazmağa qoyduazma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow thin | bizazmağa qoyduqazma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow thin | sizazmağa qoyduğuzazma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow thin | alaazmağa qoydulaazma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (past) | menazmağa qoymadımazma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow thin | senazmağa qoymadıŋazma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow thin | olazmağa qoymadıazma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow thin | bizazmağa qoymadıqazma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow thin | sizazmağa qoymadığızazma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow thin | alaazmağa qoymadılaazma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow thin |
| Let someone… (past) | menazmağa qoydummu?azma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow thin? | senazmağa qoyduŋmu?azma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow thin? | olazmağa qoydumu?azma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazmağa qoyduqmu?azma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow thin? | sizazmağa qoyduğuzmu?azma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow thin? | alaazmağa qoydulamı?azma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow thin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazmağa qoymadımmı?azma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow thin? | senazmağa qoymadıŋmı?azma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow thin? | olazmağa qoymadımı?azma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow thin? | bizazmağa qoymadıqmı?azma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow thin? | sizazmağa qoymadığızmı?azma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow thin? | alaazmağa qoymadılamı?azma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow thin? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
azalırğa be able to grow thin · azalmazğa be unable to grow thin
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazalamaI can grow thin | senazalasayou can grow thin | olazaladıhe can grow thin | bizazalabızwe can grow thin | sizazalasızyou all can grow thin | alaazaladılathey can grow thin |
| Ability — present | menazalmaymaI can't grow thin | senazalmaysayou can't grow thin | olazalmaydıhe can't grow thin | bizazalmaybızwe can't grow thin | sizazalmaysızyou all can't grow thin | alaazalmaydılathey can't grow thin |
| Ability — present | menazalamamı? azalamıma?can I grow thin? | senazalamısa?can you grow thin? | olazalamıdı?can he grow thin? | bizazalabızmı? azalamıbız?can we grow thin? | sizazalamısız?can you all grow thin? | alaazalamıdıla?can they grow thin? |
| Ability — present | menazalmaymamı? azalmaymıma?can't I grow thin? | senazalmaymısa?can't you grow thin? | olazalmaymıdı?can't he grow thin? | bizazalmaybızmı? azalmaymıbız?can't we grow thin? | sizazalmaymısız?can't you all grow thin? | alaazalmaymıdıla?can't they grow thin? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazalsamif I can grow thin | senazalsaŋif you can grow thin | olazalsaif he can grow thin | bizazalsaqif we can grow thin | sizazalsağızif you all can grow thin | alaazalsalaif they can grow thin |
| Ability — if I can… | menazalmasamif I can't grow thin | senazalmasaŋif you can't grow thin | olazalmasaif he can't grow thin | bizazalmasaqif we can't grow thin | sizazalmasağızif you all can't grow thin | alaazalmasalaif they can't grow thin |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazaldımI was able to grow thin | senazaldıŋyou were able to grow thin | olazaldıhe was able to grow thin | bizazaldıqwe were able to grow thin | sizazaldığızyou all were able to grow thin | alaazaldılathey were able to grow thin |
| Ability — simple past | menazalmadımI could not grow thin | senazalmadıŋyou could not grow thin | olazalmadıhe could not grow thin | bizazalmadıqwe could not grow thin | sizazalmadığızyou all could not grow thin | alaazalmadılathey could not grow thin |
| Ability — simple past | menazaldımmı?was I able to grow thin? | senazaldıŋmı?were you able to grow thin? | olazaldımı?was he able to grow thin? | bizazaldıqmı?were we able to grow thin? | sizazaldığızmı?were you all able to grow thin? | alaazaldılamı?were they able to grow thin? |
| Ability — simple past | menazalmadımmı?couldn't I grow thin? | senazalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow thin? | olazalmadımı?couldn't he grow thin? | bizazalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow thin? | sizazalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow thin? | alaazalmadılamı?couldn't they grow thin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazalğanmaI have been able to grow thin | senazalğansayou have been able to grow thin | olazalğandıhe has been able to grow thin | bizazalğanbızwe have been able to grow thin | sizazalğansızyou all have been able to grow thin | alaazalğandılathey have been able to grow thin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow thin | senazalmağansayou haven't been able to grow thin | olazalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow thin | bizazalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow thin | sizazalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow thin | alaazalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow thin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazalğanmamı? azalğanmıma?have I been able to grow thin? | senazalğanmısa?have you been able to grow thin? | olazalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow thin? | bizazalğanbızmı? azalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow thin? | sizazalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow thin? | alaazalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow thin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazalmağanmamı? azalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow thin? | senazalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow thin? | olazalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow thin? | bizazalmağanbızmı? azalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow thin? | sizazalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow thin? | alaazalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow thin? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazalğan edimazalğanemI had been able to grow thin | senazalğan ediŋazalğaneŋyou had been able to grow thin | olazalğan ediazalğanedhe had been able to grow thin | bizazalğan edikazalğanekwe had been able to grow thin | sizazalğan edigizazalğanegizyou all had been able to grow thin | alaazalğan edileazalğanellethey had been able to grow thin |
| Ability — past perfect | menazalmağan edimazalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow thin | senazalmağan ediŋazalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow thin | olazalmağan ediazalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow thin | bizazalmağan edikazalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow thin | sizazalmağan edigizazalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow thin | alaazalmağan edileazalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow thin |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazala edimazalaemI could grow thin | senazala ediŋazalaeŋyou could grow thin | olazala ediazalaedhe could grow thin | bizazala edikazalaekwe could grow thin | sizazala edigizazalaegizyou all could grow thin | alaazala edileazalaellethey could grow thin |
| Ability — past background | menazalmay edimazalmayemI could not grow thin | senazalmay ediŋazalmayeŋyou could not grow thin | olazalmay ediazalmayedhe could not grow thin | bizazalmay edikazalmayekwe could not grow thin | sizazalmay edigizazalmayegizyou all could not grow thin | alaazalmay edileazalmayellethey could not grow thin |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazalırmaI will be able to grow thin | senazalırsayou will be able to grow thin | olazalırhe will be able to grow thin | bizazalırbızwe will be able to grow thin | sizazalırsızyou all will be able to grow thin | alaazalırlathey will be able to grow thin |
| Ability — future I | menazalmazmaI won't be able to grow thin | senazalmazsayou won't be able to grow thin | olazalmazhe won't be able to grow thin | bizazalmazbızwe won't be able to grow thin | sizazalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow thin | alaazalmazlathey won't be able to grow thin |
| Ability — future I | menazalırmamı? azalırmıma?will I be able to grow thin? | senazalırmısa?will you be able to grow thin? | olazalırmı?will he be able to grow thin? | bizazalırbızmı? azalırmıbız?will we be able to grow thin? | sizazalırmısız?will you all be able to grow thin? | alaazalırlamı? azalırmıla?will they be able to grow thin? |
| Ability — future I | menazalmazmamı? azalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow thin? | senazalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow thin? | olazalmazmı?won't he be able to grow thin? | bizazalmazbızmı? azalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow thin? | sizazalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow thin? | alaazalmazlamı? azalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow thin? |
| Ability — future II | menazallıqmaI am going to be able to grow thin | senazallıqsayou are going to be able to grow thin | olazallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow thin | bizazallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow thin | sizazallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow thin | alaazallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow thin |
| Ability — future II | menazallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow thin | senazallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow thin | olazallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow thin | bizazallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow thin | sizazallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow thin | alaazallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow thin |
| Ability — future II | menazallıqmamı? azallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow thin? | senazallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow thin? | olazallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow thin? | bizazallıqbızmı? azallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow thin? | sizazallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow thin? | alaazallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow thin? |
| Ability — future II | menazallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow thin? | senazallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow thin? | olazallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow thin? | bizazallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow thin? | sizazallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow thin? | alaazallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow thin? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazalır edimazalır emI would be able to grow thin | senazalır ediŋazalır eŋyou would be able to grow thin | olazalır ediazalır edhe would be able to grow thin | bizazalır edikazalır ekwe would be able to grow thin | sizazalır edigizazalır egizyou all would be able to grow thin | alaazalır edileazalır ellethey would be able to grow thin |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazalmaz edimazalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow thin | senazalmaz ediŋazalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow thin | olazalmaz ediazalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow thin | bizazalmaz edikazalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow thin | sizazalmaz edigizazalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow thin | alaazalmaz edileazalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow thin |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazalğınazalğımay you be able to grow thin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazalmağınazalmağımay you not be able to grow thin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazarğa izleymeI want to grow thin | senazarğa izleyseyou want to grow thin | olazarğa izleydihe wants to grow thin | bizazarğa izleybizwe want to grow thin | sizazarğa izleysizyou all want to grow thin | alaazarğa izleydilethey want to grow thin |
| want to | menazarğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow thin | senazarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow thin | olazarğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow thin | bizazarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow thin | sizazarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow thin | alaazarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow thin |
| would like to | menazarğa süemeI would like to grow thin | senazarğa süeseyou would like to grow thin | olazarğa süedihe would like to grow thin | bizazarğa süebizwe would like to grow thin | sizazarğa süesizyou all would like to grow thin | alaazarğa süedilethey would like to grow thin |
| would like to | menazarğa süymeymeI would not like to grow thin | senazarğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow thin | olazarğa süymeydihe would not like to grow thin | bizazarğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow thin | sizazarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow thin | alaazarğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow thin |
| hope to | menazarğa umutlanamaI hope to grow thin | senazarğa umutlanasayou hope to grow thin | olazarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow thin | bizazarğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow thin | sizazarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow thin | alaazarğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow thin |
| hope to | menazarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow thin | senazarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow thin | olazarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow thin | bizazarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow thin | sizazarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow thin | alaazarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow thin |
| be about to | menazarğa deb turamaI am about to grow thin | senazarğa deb turasayou are about to grow thin | olazarğa deb turadıhe is about to grow thin | bizazarğa deb turabızwe are about to grow thin | sizazarğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow thin | alaazarğa deb turadılathey are about to grow thin |
| be about to | menazarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow thin | senazarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow thin | olazarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow thin | bizazarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow thin | sizazarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow thin | alaazarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow thin |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazarğa kerekmeI need to grow thin | senazarğa kerekseyou need to grow thin | olazarğa kerekdihe needs to grow thin | bizazarğa kerekbizwe need to grow thin | sizazarğa kereksizyou all need to grow thin | alaazarğa kerekdilethey need to grow thin |
| need to | menazarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow thin | senazarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow thin | olazarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow thin | bizazarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow thin | sizazarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow thin | alaazarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow thin |
| have to | menmenŋe azarğa tüşediI have to grow thin | sensenŋe azarğa tüşediyou have to grow thin | olaŋa azarğa tüşedihe has to grow thin | bizbizge azarğa tüşediwe have to grow thin | sizsizge azarğa tüşediyou all have to grow thin | alaalağa azarğa tüşedithey have to grow thin |
| have to | menmenŋe azarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow thin | sensenŋe azarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow thin | olaŋa azarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow thin | bizbizge azarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow thin | sizsizge azarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow thin | alaalağa azarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow thin |
| be obliged to | menazarğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow thin | senazarğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow thin | olazarğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow thin | bizazarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow thin | sizazarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow thin | alaazarğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow thin |
| be obliged to | menazarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow thin | senazarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow thin | olazarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow thin | bizazarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow thin | sizazarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow thin | alaazarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow thin |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazarğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow thin | senazarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow thin | olazarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow thin | bizazarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow thin | sizazarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow thin | alaazarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow thin |
| have a way to | menazarğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow thin | senazarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow thin | olazarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow thin | bizazarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow thin | sizazarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow thin | alaazarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow thin |
| be free to | menazarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow thin | senazarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow thin | olazarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow thin | bizazarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow thin | sizazarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow thin | alaazarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow thin |
| be free to | menazarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow thin | senazarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow thin | olazarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow thin | bizazarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow thin | sizazarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow thin | alaazarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow thin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow thin | sensenŋe azarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow thin | olaŋa azarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow thin | bizbizge azarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow thin | sizsizge azarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow thin | alaalağa azarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow thin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow thin | sensenŋe azarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow thin | olaŋa azarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow thin | bizbizge azarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow thin | sizsizge azarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow thin | alaalağa azarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow thin |
| be ready to | menazarğa hazırmaI am ready to grow thin | senazarğa hazırsayou are ready to grow thin | olazarğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow thin | bizazarğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow thin | sizazarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow thin | alaazarğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow thin |
| be ready to | menazarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow thin | senazarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow thin | olazarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow thin | bizazarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow thin | sizazarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow thin | alaazarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow thin |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazarğa küreşemeI am trying to grow thin | senazarğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow thin | olazarğa küreşedihe is trying to grow thin | bizazarğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow thin | sizazarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow thin | alaazarğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow thin |
| try to | menazarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow thin | senazarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow thin | olazarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow thin | bizazarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow thin | sizazarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow thin | alaazarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow thin |
| agree to | menazarğa unaymaI agree to grow thin | senazarğa unaysayou agree to grow thin | olazarğa unaydıhe agrees to grow thin | bizazarğa unaybızwe agree to grow thin | sizazarğa unaysızyou all agree to grow thin | alaazarğa unaydılathey agree to grow thin |
| agree to | menazarğa unamaymaI refuse to grow thin | senazarğa unamaysayou refuse to grow thin | olazarğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow thin | bizazarğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow thin | sizazarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow thin | alaazarğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow thin |
| hurry to | menazarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow thin | senazarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow thin | olazarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow thin | bizazarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow thin | sizazarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow thin | alaazarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow thin |
| hurry to | menazarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow thin | senazarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow thin | olazarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow thin | bizazarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow thin | sizazarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow thin | alaazarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow thin |
| be afraid to | menazarğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow thin | senazarğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow thin | olazarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow thin | bizazarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow thin | sizazarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow thin | alaazarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow thin |
| be afraid to | menazarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow thin | senazarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow thin | olazarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow thin | bizazarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow thin | sizazarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow thin | alaazarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow thin |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaza bolmazmaI can't be growing thin | senaza bolmazsayou can't be growing thin | olaza bolmazhe can't be growing thin | bizaza bolmazbızwe can't be growing thin | sizaza bolmazsızyou all can't be growing thin | alaaza bolmazlathey can't be growing thin |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazmay bolmazmaI must be growing thin (emphatic) | senazmay bolmazsayou must be growing thin (emphatic) | olazmay bolmazhe must be growing thin (emphatic) | bizazmay bolmazbızwe must be growing thin (emphatic) | sizazmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing thin (emphatic) | alaazmay bolmazlathey must be growing thin (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaza turmasamif I don't keep growing thin | senaza turmasaŋif you don't keep growing thin | olaza turmasaif he doesn't keep growing thin | bizaza turmasaqif we don't keep growing thin | sizaza turmasağızif you all don't keep growing thin | alaaza turmasalaif they don't keep growing thin |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing thin | senaza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing thin | olaza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing thin | bizaza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing thin | sizaza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing thin | alaaza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing thin |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | senazmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | olazmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | bizazmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | sizazmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) | alaazmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing thin (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazmay turamaI keep on not growing thin | senazmay turasayou keep on not growing thin | olazmay turadıhe keeps on not growing thin | bizazmay turabızwe keep on not growing thin | sizazmay turasızyou all keep on not growing thin | alaazmay turadılathey keep on not growing thin |
| Progressive — double negation | menazmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing thin | senazmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing thin | olazmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing thin | bizazmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing thin | sizazmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing thin | alaazmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing thin |
| Progressive — double negation | menazmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing thin? | senazmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing thin? | olazmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing thin? | bizazmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing thin? | sizazmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing thin? | alaazmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing thin? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazğan bolmazmaI can't have grown thin | senazğan bolmazsayou can't have grown thin | olazğan bolmazhe can't have grown thin | bizazğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown thin | sizazğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown thin | alaazğan bolmazlathey can't have grown thin |
| Inference — double negation | menazmağan bolmazmaI must have grown thin (emphatic) | senazmağan bolmazsayou must have grown thin (emphatic) | olazmağan bolmazhe must have grown thin (emphatic) | bizazmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown thin (emphatic) | sizazmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown thin (emphatic) | alaazmağan bolmazlathey must have grown thin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown thin | senazğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown thin | olazğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown thin | bizazğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown thin | sizazğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown thin | alaazğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown thin |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown thin | senazmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown thin | olazmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown thin | bizazmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown thin | sizazmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown thin | alaazmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown thin |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow thin | senazarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow thin | olazarıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow thin | bizazarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow thin | sizazarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow thin | alaazarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow thin |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | senazmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | olazmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | bizazmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | sizazmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow thin (emphatic) | alaazmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow thin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow thin | senazarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow thin | olazarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow thin | bizazarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow thin | sizazarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow thin | alaazarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow thin |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow thin | senazmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow thin | olazmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow thin | bizazmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow thin | sizazmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow thin | alaazmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow thin |