awuşurğa
/awuʃurʁa/
1. pass away, depart this life, die
- qart atam awuşdu — my grandfather passed away
- awuşhan adam — a person who has passed away
- ol keçe awuşdu — he passed away that night
- atası bıltır awuşhandı — his father passed away last year
2. alternate, follow one another in turn, change over
- kün awuşhança — as days alternate
- jılnı çaqları awuşadıla — the seasons follow one another
- qarawulla awuşdula — the guards changed over
- jawğan bla çuwaq kün awuşhança — as overcast and clear days alternate
Expressions
- duniyadan awuşhan — deceased
Conjugation
Common forms
- awuşadıhe is passing away
- awuşduhe passed away
- awuşhandıhe has passed away
- awuşurhe will pass away
- awuşuruqduhe is going to pass away
- awuşa edihe was passing away
- awuşsaif he passes away
- awuş!pass away!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşamaI am passing away | senawuşasayou are passing away | olawuşadıhe is passing away | bizawuşabızwe are passing away | sizawuşasızyou all are passing away | alaawuşadılathey are passing away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşmaymaI am not passing away | senawuşmaysayou are not passing away | olawuşmaydıhe is not passing away | bizawuşmaybızwe are not passing away | sizawuşmaysızyou all are not passing away | alaawuşmaydılathey are not passing away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşamamı? awuşamıma?am I passing away? | senawuşamısa?are you passing away? | olawuşamıdı?is he passing away? | bizawuşabızmı? awuşamıbız?are we passing away? | sizawuşamısız?are you all passing away? | alaawuşamıdıla?are they passing away? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşmaymamı? awuşmaymıma?aren't I passing away? | senawuşmaymısa?aren't you passing away? | olawuşmaymıdı?isn't he passing away? | bizawuşmaybızmı? awuşmaymıbız?aren't we passing away? | sizawuşmaymısız?aren't you all passing away? | alaawuşmaymıdıla?aren't they passing away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşuwçanmaI usually pass away | senawuşuwçansayou usually pass away | olawuşuwçandıhe usually passes away | bizawuşuwçanbızwe usually pass away | sizawuşuwçansızyou all usually pass away | alaawuşuwçandılathey usually pass away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşuwçan tülmeI don't usually pass away | senawuşuwçan tülseyou don't usually pass away | olawuşuwçan tüldühe doesn't usually pass away | bizawuşuwçan tülbüzwe don't usually pass away | sizawuşuwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually pass away | alaawuşuwçan tüldülethey don't usually pass away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşuwçanmamı? awuşuwçanmıma?do I usually pass away? | senawuşuwçanmısa?do you usually pass away? | olawuşuwçanmıdı?does he usually pass away? | bizawuşuwçanbızmı? awuşuwçanmıbız?do we usually pass away? | sizawuşuwçanmısız?do you all usually pass away? | alaawuşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually pass away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşuwçan tülmüme?don't I usually pass away? | senawuşuwçan tülmüse?don't you usually pass away? | olawuşuwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually pass away? | bizawuşuwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually pass away? | sizawuşuwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually pass away? | alaawuşuwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually pass away? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawuşubduhe has passed away and remains so | alaawuşubdulathey have passed away and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawuşubmudu?has he passed away? | alaawuşubmudula?have they passed away? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşa turamaI am in the middle of passing away | senawuşa turasayou are in the middle of passing away | olawuşa turadıhe is in the middle of passing away | bizawuşa turabızwe are in the middle of passing away | sizawuşa turasızyou all are in the middle of passing away | alaawuşa turadılathey are in the middle of passing away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of passing away | senawuşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of passing away | olawuşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of passing away | bizawuşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of passing away | sizawuşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of passing away | alaawuşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of passing away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşa turamamı? awuşa turamıma?am I in the middle of passing away? | senawuşa turamısa?are you in the middle of passing away? | olawuşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of passing away? | bizawuşa turabızmı? awuşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of passing away? | sizawuşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of passing away? | alaawuşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of passing away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşa turmaymamı? awuşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of passing away? | senawuşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of passing away? | olawuşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of passing away? | bizawuşa turmaybızmı? awuşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of passing away? | sizawuşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of passing away? | alaawuşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of passing away? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşdumI passed away | senawuşduŋyou passed away | olawuşduhe passed away | bizawuşduqwe passed away | sizawuşduğuzyou all passed away | alaawuşdulathey passed away |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşmadımI didn't pass away | senawuşmadıŋyou didn't pass away | olawuşmadıhe didn't pass away | bizawuşmadıqwe didn't pass away | sizawuşmadığızyou all didn't pass away | alaawuşmadılathey didn't pass away |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşdummu?did I pass away? | senawuşduŋmu?did you pass away? | olawuşdumu?did he pass away? | bizawuşduqmu?did we pass away? | sizawuşduğuzmu?did you all pass away? | alaawuşdulamı?did they pass away? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşmadımmı?didn't I pass away? | senawuşmadıŋmı?didn't you pass away? | olawuşmadımı?didn't he pass away? | bizawuşmadıqmı?didn't we pass away? | sizawuşmadığızmı?didn't you all pass away? | alaawuşmadılamı?didn't they pass away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşhanmaI have passed away | senawuşhansayou have passed away | olawuşhandıhe has passed away | bizawuşhanbızwe have passed away | sizawuşhansızyou all have passed away | alaawuşhandılathey have passed away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşmağanmaI haven't passed away | senawuşmağansayou haven't passed away | olawuşmağandıhe hasn't passed away | bizawuşmağanbızwe haven't passed away | sizawuşmağansızyou all haven't passed away | alaawuşmağandılathey haven't passed away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşhanmamı? awuşhanmıma?have I passed away? | senawuşhanmısa?have you passed away? | olawuşhanmıdı?has he passed away? | bizawuşhanbızmı? awuşhanmıbız?have we passed away? | sizawuşhanmısız?have you all passed away? | alaawuşhanmıdıla?have they passed away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşmağanmamı? awuşmağanmıma?haven't I passed away? | senawuşmağanmısa?haven't you passed away? | olawuşmağanmıdı?hasn't he passed away? | bizawuşmağanbızmı? awuşmağanmıbız?haven't we passed away? | sizawuşmağanmısız?haven't you all passed away? | alaawuşmağanmıdıla?haven't they passed away? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşurmaI will pass away | senawuşursayou will pass away | olawuşurhe will pass away | bizawuşurbuzwe will pass away | sizawuşursuzyou all will pass away | alaawuşurlathey will pass away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşmazmaI won't pass away | senawuşmazsayou won't pass away | olawuşmazhe won't pass away | bizawuşmazbızwe won't pass away | sizawuşmazsızyou all won't pass away | alaawuşmazlathey won't pass away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşurmamı? awuşurmuma?will I pass away? | senawuşurmusa?will you pass away? | olawuşurmu?will he pass away? | bizawuşurbuzmu? awuşurmubuz?will we pass away? | sizawuşurmusuz?will you all pass away? | alaawuşurlamı? awuşurmula?will they pass away? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşmazmamı? awuşmazmıma?won't I pass away? | senawuşmazmısa?won't you pass away? | olawuşmazmı?won't he pass away? | bizawuşmazbızmı? awuşmazmıbız?won't we pass away? | sizawuşmazmısız?won't you all pass away? | alaawuşmazlamı? awuşmazmıla?won't they pass away? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşuruqmaI am going to pass away | senawuşuruqsayou are going to pass away | olawuşuruqduhe is going to pass away | bizawuşuruqbuzwe are going to pass away | sizawuşuruqsuzyou all are going to pass away | alaawuşuruqdulathey are going to pass away |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşuruq tülmeI am not going to pass away | senawuşuruq tülseyou are not going to pass away | olawuşuruq tüldühe is not going to pass away | bizawuşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to pass away | sizawuşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to pass away | alaawuşuruq tüldülethey are not going to pass away |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşuruqmamı? awuşuruqmuma?am I going to pass away? | senawuşuruqmusa?are you going to pass away? | olawuşuruqmudu?is he going to pass away? | bizawuşuruqbuzmu? awuşuruqmubuz?are we going to pass away? | sizawuşuruqmusuz?are you all going to pass away? | alaawuşuruqmudula?are they going to pass away? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to pass away? | senawuşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to pass away? | olawuşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to pass away? | bizawuşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to pass away? | sizawuşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pass away? | alaawuşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pass away? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawuşhan edimawuşhanemI had passed away | senawuşhan ediŋawuşhaneŋyou had passed away | olawuşhan ediawuşhanedhe had passed away | bizawuşhan edikawuşhanekwe had passed away | sizawuşhan edigizawuşhanegizyou all had passed away | alaawuşhan edileawuşhanellethey had passed away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawuşmağan edimawuşmağanemI hadn't passed away | senawuşmağan ediŋawuşmağaneŋyou hadn't passed away | olawuşmağan ediawuşmağanedhe hadn't passed away | bizawuşmağan edikawuşmağanekwe hadn't passed away | sizawuşmağan edigizawuşmağanegizyou all hadn't passed away | alaawuşmağan edileawuşmağanellethey hadn't passed away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawuşa edimawuşaemI was passing away | senawuşa ediŋawuşaeŋyou were passing away | olawuşa ediawuşaedhe was passing away | bizawuşa edikawuşaekwe were passing away | sizawuşa edigizawuşaegizyou all were passing away | alaawuşa edileawuşaellethey were passing away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawuşmay edimawuşmayemI wasn't passing away | senawuşmay ediŋawuşmayeŋyou weren't passing away | olawuşmay ediawuşmayedhe wasn't passing away | bizawuşmay edikawuşmayekwe weren't passing away | sizawuşmay edigizawuşmayegizyou all weren't passing away | alaawuşmay edileawuşmayellethey weren't passing away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawuşuwçan edimawuşuwçanemI used to pass away | senawuşuwçan ediŋawuşuwçaneŋyou used to pass away | olawuşuwçan ediawuşuwçanedhe used to pass away | bizawuşuwçan edikawuşuwçanekwe used to pass away | sizawuşuwçan edigizawuşuwçanegizyou all used to pass away | alaawuşuwçan edileawuşuwçanellethey used to pass away |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawuşuwçan tül edimawuşuwçan tül emI didn't use to pass away | senawuşuwçan tül ediŋawuşuwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to pass away | olawuşuwçan tül ediawuşuwçan tül edhe didn't use to pass away | bizawuşuwçan tül edikawuşuwçan tül ekwe didn't use to pass away | sizawuşuwçan tül edigizawuşuwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to pass away | alaawuşuwçan tül edileawuşuwçan tül ellethey didn't use to pass away |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawuşub edihe had passed away and remained so | alaawuşub edilethey had passed away and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawuşub tül edihe hadn't passed away | alaawuşub tül edilethey hadn't passed away | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawuşa tura edimawuşa turaemI was in the middle of passing away | senawuşa tura ediŋawuşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of passing away | olawuşa tura ediawuşa turaedhe was in the middle of passing away | bizawuşa tura edikawuşa turaekwe were in the middle of passing away | sizawuşa tura edigizawuşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of passing away | alaawuşa tura edileawuşa turaellethey were in the middle of passing away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawuşa turmay edimawuşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of passing away | senawuşa turmay ediŋawuşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of passing away | olawuşa turmay ediawuşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of passing away | bizawuşa turmay edikawuşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of passing away | sizawuşa turmay edigizawuşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of passing away | alaawuşa turmay edileawuşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of passing away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawuşur edimawuşur emI would pass away | senawuşur ediŋawuşur eŋyou would pass away | olawuşur ediawuşur edhe would pass away | bizawuşur edikawuşur ekwe would pass away | sizawuşur edigizawuşur egizyou all would pass away | alaawuşur edileawuşur ellethey would pass away |
| Conditional result (would) | menawuşmaz edimawuşmaz emI wouldn't pass away | senawuşmaz ediŋawuşmaz eŋyou wouldn't pass away | olawuşmaz ediawuşmaz edhe wouldn't pass away | bizawuşmaz edikawuşmaz ekwe wouldn't pass away | sizawuşmaz edigizawuşmaz egizyou all wouldn't pass away | alaawuşmaz edileawuşmaz ellethey wouldn't pass away |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawuşuruq edimawuşuruq emI would have passed away | senawuşuruq ediŋawuşuruq eŋyou would have passed away | olawuşuruq ediawuşuruq edhe would have passed away | bizawuşuruq edikawuşuruq ekwe would have passed away | sizawuşuruq edigizawuşuruq egizyou all would have passed away | alaawuşuruq edileawuşuruq ellethey would have passed away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawuşuruq tül edimawuşuruq tül emI wouldn't have passed away | senawuşuruq tül ediŋawuşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have passed away | olawuşuruq tül ediawuşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have passed away | bizawuşuruq tül edikawuşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have passed away | sizawuşuruq tül edigizawuşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have passed away | alaawuşuruq tül edileawuşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have passed away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawuşsamif I pass away | senawuşsaŋif you pass away | olawuşsaif he passes away | bizawuşsaqif we pass away | sizawuşsağızif you all pass away | alaawuşsalaif they pass away |
| Conditional | menawuşmasamif I don't pass away | senawuşmasaŋif you don't pass away | olawuşmasaif he doesn't pass away | bizawuşmasaqif we don't pass away | sizawuşmasağızif you all don't pass away | alaawuşmasalaif they don't pass away |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawuşa esemif I am passing away | senawuşa eseŋif you are passing away | olawuşa eseif he is passing away | bizawuşa esekif we are passing away | sizawuşa esegizif you all are passing away | alaawuşa eseleif they are passing away |
| Conditional, present real | menawuşmay esemif I am not passing away | senawuşmay eseŋif you are not passing away | olawuşmay eseif he is not passing away | bizawuşmay esekif we are not passing away | sizawuşmay esegizif you all are not passing away | alaawuşmay eseleif they are not passing away |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawuşsam ediawuşsam edif only I passed away | senawuşsaŋ ediawuşsaŋ edif only you passed away | olawuşsa ediawuşsaedif only he passed away | bizawuşsaq ediawuşsaq edif only we passed away | sizawuşsağız ediawuşsağız edif only you all passed away | alaawuşsala ediawuşsalaedif only they passed away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawuşmasam ediawuşmasam edif only I didn't pass away | senawuşmasaŋ ediawuşmasaŋ edif only you didn't pass away | olawuşmasa ediawuşmasaedif only he didn't pass away | bizawuşmasaq ediawuşmasaq edif only we didn't pass away | sizawuşmasağız ediawuşmasağız edif only you all didn't pass away | alaawuşmasala ediawuşmasalaedif only they didn't pass away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawuşa tursamif I keep passing away | senawuşa tursaŋif you keep passing away | olawuşa tursaif he keeps passing away | bizawuşa tursaqif we keep passing away | sizawuşa tursağızif you all keep passing away | alaawuşa tursalaif they keep passing away |
| Progressive conditional | menawuşmay tursamif I keep on not passing away | senawuşmay tursaŋif you keep on not passing away | olawuşmay tursaif he keeps on not passing away | bizawuşmay tursaqif we keep on not passing away | sizawuşmay tursağızif you all keep on not passing away | alaawuşmay tursalaif they keep on not passing away |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawuşa tura esemif I am in the middle of passing away | senawuşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of passing away | olawuşa tura eseif he is in the middle of passing away | bizawuşa tura esekif we are in the middle of passing away | sizawuşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of passing away | alaawuşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of passing away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawuşmay tura esemif I keep on not passing away | senawuşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not passing away | olawuşmay tura eseif he keeps on not passing away | bizawuşmay tura esekif we keep on not passing away | sizawuşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not passing away | alaawuşmay tura eseleif they keep on not passing away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawuşdum esemif I passed away | senawuşduŋ eseŋif you passed away | olawuşdu eseif he passed away | bizawuşduq esekif we passed away | sizawuşduğuz esegizif you all passed away | alaawuşdula eseleif they passed away |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawuşmadım esemif I didn't pass away | senawuşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't pass away | olawuşmadı eseif he didn't pass away | bizawuşmadıq esekif we didn't pass away | sizawuşmadığız esegizif you all didn't pass away | alaawuşmadıla eseleif they didn't pass away |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawuşhan esemif I did pass away (indeed) | senawuşhan eseŋif you did pass away (indeed) | olawuşhan eseif he did pass away (indeed) | bizawuşhan esekif we did pass away (indeed) | sizawuşhan esegizif you all did pass away (indeed) | alaawuşhan eseleif they did pass away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawuşmağan esemif I didn't pass away (indeed) | senawuşmağan eseŋif you didn't pass away (indeed) | olawuşmağan eseif he didn't pass away (indeed) | bizawuşmağan esekif we didn't pass away (indeed) | sizawuşmağan esegizif you all didn't pass away (indeed) | alaawuşmağan eseleif they didn't pass away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawuşhan bolsamif I had passed away | senawuşhan bolsaŋif you had passed away | olawuşhan bolsaif he had passed away | bizawuşhan bolsaqif we had passed away | sizawuşhan bolsağızif you all had passed away | alaawuşhan bolsalaif they had passed away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawuşmağan bolsamif I hadn't passed away | senawuşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't passed away | olawuşmağan bolsaif he hadn't passed away | bizawuşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't passed away | sizawuşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't passed away | alaawuşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't passed away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawuşhan bolsam ediawuşhan bolsam edif only I had passed away | senawuşhan bolsaŋ ediawuşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had passed away | olawuşhan bolsa ediawuşhan bolsaedif only he had passed away | bizawuşhan bolsaq ediawuşhan bolsaq edif only we had passed away | sizawuşhan bolsağız ediawuşhan bolsağız edif only you all had passed away | alaawuşhan bolsala ediawuşhan bolsalaedif only they had passed away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawuşmağan bolsam ediawuşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't passed away | senawuşmağan bolsaŋ ediawuşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't passed away | olawuşmağan bolsa ediawuşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't passed away | bizawuşmağan bolsaq ediawuşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't passed away | sizawuşmağan bolsağız ediawuşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't passed away | alaawuşmağan bolsala ediawuşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't passed away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawuşur esemif I will pass away | senawuşur eseŋif you will pass away | olawuşur eseif he will pass away | bizawuşur esekif we will pass away | sizawuşur esegizif you all will pass away | alaawuşur eseleif they will pass away |
| Conditional, aorist | menawuşmaz esemif I won't pass away | senawuşmaz eseŋif you won't pass away | olawuşmaz eseif he won't pass away | bizawuşmaz esekif we won't pass away | sizawuşmaz esegizif you all won't pass away | alaawuşmaz eseleif they won't pass away |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawuşuruq esemif I am going to pass away | senawuşuruq eseŋif you are going to pass away | olawuşuruq eseif he is going to pass away | bizawuşuruq esekif we are going to pass away | sizawuşuruq esegizif you all are going to pass away | alaawuşuruq eseleif they are going to pass away |
| Conditional, future | menawuşuruq tül esemif I am not going to pass away | senawuşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to pass away | olawuşuruq tül eseif he is not going to pass away | bizawuşuruq tül esekif we are not going to pass away | sizawuşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to pass away | alaawuşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to pass away |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawuşuruq bolsamif I were going to pass away | senawuşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to pass away | olawuşuruq bolsaif he were going to pass away | bizawuşuruq bolsaqif we were going to pass away | sizawuşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to pass away | alaawuşuruq bolsalaif they were going to pass away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawuşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to pass away | senawuşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to pass away | olawuşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to pass away | bizawuşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to pass away | sizawuşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to pass away | alaawuşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to pass away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awuşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawuşa bolurmaI must be passing away | senawuşa bolursayou must be passing away | olawuşa bolurhe must be passing away | bizawuşa bolurbuzwe must be passing away | sizawuşa bolursuzyou all must be passing away | alaawuşa bolurlathey must be passing away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawuşmay bolurmaI must not be passing away | senawuşmay bolursayou must not be passing away | olawuşmay bolurhe must not be passing away | bizawuşmay bolurbuzwe must not be passing away | sizawuşmay bolursuzyou all must not be passing away | alaawuşmay bolurlathey must not be passing away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawuşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of passing away | senawuşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of passing away | olawuşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of passing away | bizawuşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of passing away | sizawuşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of passing away | alaawuşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of passing away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawuşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not passing away | senawuşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not passing away | olawuşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not passing away | bizawuşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not passing away | sizawuşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not passing away | alaawuşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not passing away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawuşhan bolurmaI must have passed away | senawuşhan bolursayou must have passed away | olawuşhan bolurhe must have passed away | bizawuşhan bolurbuzwe must have passed away | sizawuşhan bolursuzyou all must have passed away | alaawuşhan bolurlathey must have passed away |
| Inference (must have) | menawuşmağan bolurmaI must not have passed away | senawuşmağan bolursayou must not have passed away | olawuşmağan bolurhe must not have passed away | bizawuşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have passed away | sizawuşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have passed away | alaawuşmağan bolurlathey must not have passed away |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawuşuruq bolurmaI must be going to pass away | senawuşuruq bolursayou must be going to pass away | olawuşuruq bolurhe must be going to pass away | bizawuşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to pass away | sizawuşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to pass away | alaawuşuruq bolurlathey must be going to pass away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawuşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to pass away | senawuşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to pass away | olawuşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to pass away | bizawuşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to pass away | sizawuşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to pass away | alaawuşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to pass away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşayımlet me pass away | senawuş!pass away! | olawuşsunlet him pass away | bizawuşayıqlet's pass away | sizawuşuğuz!pass away, you all! | alaawuşsunlalet them pass away |
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşmayımlet me not pass away | senawuşma!don't pass away! | olawuşmasınlet him not pass away | bizawuşmayıqlet's not pass away | sizawuşmağız!don't pass away, you all! | alaawuşmasınlalet them not pass away |
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşayımmı?shall I pass away? | olawuşsunmu?should he pass away? | bizawuşayıqmı?shall we pass away? | alaawuşsunlamı?should they pass away? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşmayımmı?shall I not pass away? | olawuşmasınmı?should he not pass away? | bizawuşmayıqmı?shall we not pass away? | alaawuşmasınlamı?should they not pass away? | ||
| Requests | senawuşçu2awuşçunplease pass away | olawuşsunçudo let him pass away | sizawuşçuğuzplease pass away (plural/polite) | alaawuşsunlaçıdo let them pass away | ||
| Requests | senawuşmaçı2awuşmaçınplease don't pass away | olawuşmasınçıdo let him not pass away | sizawuşmaçığızplease don't pass away (plural/polite) | alaawuşmasınlaçıdo let them not pass away | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawuşhunawuşhumay you pass away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawuşmağınawuşmağımay you not pass away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawuşhay edim awuşha edimwould that I passed away | senawuşhay ediŋ awuşha ediŋwould that you passed away | olawuşhay edi awuşha ediwould that he passed away | bizawuşhay edik awuşha edikwould that we passed away | sizawuşhay edigiz awuşha edigizwould that you all passed away | alaawuşhay edile awuşha edilewould that they passed away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawuşmağay edim awuşmağa edimwould that I did not pass away | senawuşmağay ediŋ awuşmağa ediŋwould that you did not pass away | olawuşmağay edi awuşmağa ediwould that he did not pass away | bizawuşmağay edik awuşmağa edikwould that we did not pass away | sizawuşmağay edigiz awuşmağa edigizwould that you all did not pass away | alaawuşmağay edile awuşmağa edilewould that they did not pass away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşmağa qoyayımawuşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to pass away | senawuşmağa qoy!awuşma qoy!let someone pass away! | olawuşmağa qoysunawuşma qoysunlet him allow someone to pass away | bizawuşmağa qoyayıqawuşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pass away | sizawuşmağa qoyuğuz!awuşma qoyuğuz!let someone pass away, you all! | alaawuşmağa qoysunlaawuşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to pass away |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşmağa qoymayımawuşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pass away | senawuşmağa qoyma!awuşma qoyma!don't let someone pass away! | olawuşmağa qoymasınawuşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pass away | bizawuşmağa qoymayıqawuşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pass away | sizawuşmağa qoymağız!awuşma qoymağız!don't let someone pass away, you all! | alaawuşmağa qoymasınlaawuşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pass away |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşmağa qoyayımmı?awuşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pass away? | olawuşmağa qoysunmu?awuşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pass away? | bizawuşmağa qoyayıqmı?awuşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pass away? | alaawuşmağa qoysunlamı?awuşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pass away? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşmağa qoymayımmı?awuşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pass away? | olawuşmağa qoymasınmı?awuşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pass away? | bizawuşmağa qoymayıqmı?awuşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pass away? | alaawuşmağa qoymasınlamı?awuşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pass away? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşmağa qoyamaawuşma qoyamaI allow someone to pass away | senawuşmağa qoyasaawuşma qoyasayou allow someone to pass away | olawuşmağa qoyadıawuşma qoyadıhe allows someone to pass away | bizawuşmağa qoyabızawuşma qoyabızwe allow someone to pass away | sizawuşmağa qoyasızawuşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to pass away | alaawuşmağa qoyadılaawuşma qoyadılathey allow someone to pass away |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşmağa qoymaymaawuşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pass away | senawuşmağa qoymaysaawuşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pass away | olawuşmağa qoymaydıawuşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pass away | bizawuşmağa qoymaybızawuşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pass away | sizawuşmağa qoymaysızawuşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pass away | alaawuşmağa qoymaydılaawuşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pass away |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşmağa qoyamamı?awuşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pass away? | senawuşmağa qoyamısa?awuşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pass away? | olawuşmağa qoyamıdı?awuşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pass away? | bizawuşmağa qoyabızmı?awuşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pass away? | sizawuşmağa qoyamısız?awuşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pass away? | alaawuşmağa qoyamıdıla?awuşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pass away? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşmağa qoymaymamı?awuşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pass away? | senawuşmağa qoymaymısa?awuşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pass away? | olawuşmağa qoymaymıdı?awuşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pass away? | bizawuşmağa qoymaybızmı?awuşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pass away? | sizawuşmağa qoymaymısız?awuşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pass away? | alaawuşmağa qoymaymıdıla?awuşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pass away? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşmağa qoydumawuşma qoydumI allowed someone to pass away | senawuşmağa qoyduŋawuşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pass away | olawuşmağa qoyduawuşma qoyduhe allowed someone to pass away | bizawuşmağa qoyduqawuşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to pass away | sizawuşmağa qoyduğuzawuşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pass away | alaawuşmağa qoydulaawuşma qoydulathey allowed someone to pass away |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşmağa qoymadımawuşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pass away | senawuşmağa qoymadıŋawuşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pass away | olawuşmağa qoymadıawuşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pass away | bizawuşmağa qoymadıqawuşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pass away | sizawuşmağa qoymadığızawuşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pass away | alaawuşmağa qoymadılaawuşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pass away |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşmağa qoydummu?awuşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to pass away? | senawuşmağa qoyduŋmu?awuşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pass away? | olawuşmağa qoydumu?awuşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to pass away? | bizawuşmağa qoyduqmu?awuşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pass away? | sizawuşmağa qoyduğuzmu?awuşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pass away? | alaawuşmağa qoydulamı?awuşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pass away? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşmağa qoymadımmı?awuşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pass away? | senawuşmağa qoymadıŋmı?awuşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pass away? | olawuşmağa qoymadımı?awuşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pass away? | bizawuşmağa qoymadıqmı?awuşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pass away? | sizawuşmağa qoymadığızmı?awuşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pass away? | alaawuşmağa qoymadılamı?awuşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pass away? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawuşalamaI can pass away | senawuşalasayou can pass away | olawuşaladıhe can pass away | bizawuşalabızwe can pass away | sizawuşalasızyou all can pass away | alaawuşaladılathey can pass away |
| Ability — present | menawuşalmaymaI can't pass away | senawuşalmaysayou can't pass away | olawuşalmaydıhe can't pass away | bizawuşalmaybızwe can't pass away | sizawuşalmaysızyou all can't pass away | alaawuşalmaydılathey can't pass away |
| Ability — present | menawuşalamamı? awuşalamıma?can I pass away? | senawuşalamısa?can you pass away? | olawuşalamıdı?can he pass away? | bizawuşalabızmı? awuşalamıbız?can we pass away? | sizawuşalamısız?can you all pass away? | alaawuşalamıdıla?can they pass away? |
| Ability — present | menawuşalmaymamı? awuşalmaymıma?can't I pass away? | senawuşalmaymısa?can't you pass away? | olawuşalmaymıdı?can't he pass away? | bizawuşalmaybızmı? awuşalmaymıbız?can't we pass away? | sizawuşalmaymısız?can't you all pass away? | alaawuşalmaymıdıla?can't they pass away? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawuşalsamif I can pass away | senawuşalsaŋif you can pass away | olawuşalsaif he can pass away | bizawuşalsaqif we can pass away | sizawuşalsağızif you all can pass away | alaawuşalsalaif they can pass away |
| Ability — if I can… | menawuşalmasamif I can't pass away | senawuşalmasaŋif you can't pass away | olawuşalmasaif he can't pass away | bizawuşalmasaqif we can't pass away | sizawuşalmasağızif you all can't pass away | alaawuşalmasalaif they can't pass away |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawuşaldımI was able to pass away | senawuşaldıŋyou were able to pass away | olawuşaldıhe was able to pass away | bizawuşaldıqwe were able to pass away | sizawuşaldığızyou all were able to pass away | alaawuşaldılathey were able to pass away |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşalmadımI could not pass away | senawuşalmadıŋyou could not pass away | olawuşalmadıhe could not pass away | bizawuşalmadıqwe could not pass away | sizawuşalmadığızyou all could not pass away | alaawuşalmadılathey could not pass away |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşaldımmı?was I able to pass away? | senawuşaldıŋmı?were you able to pass away? | olawuşaldımı?was he able to pass away? | bizawuşaldıqmı?were we able to pass away? | sizawuşaldığızmı?were you all able to pass away? | alaawuşaldılamı?were they able to pass away? |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşalmadımmı?couldn't I pass away? | senawuşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pass away? | olawuşalmadımı?couldn't he pass away? | bizawuşalmadıqmı?couldn't we pass away? | sizawuşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pass away? | alaawuşalmadılamı?couldn't they pass away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşalğanmaI have been able to pass away | senawuşalğansayou have been able to pass away | olawuşalğandıhe has been able to pass away | bizawuşalğanbızwe have been able to pass away | sizawuşalğansızyou all have been able to pass away | alaawuşalğandılathey have been able to pass away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşalmağanmaI haven't been able to pass away | senawuşalmağansayou haven't been able to pass away | olawuşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pass away | bizawuşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pass away | sizawuşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pass away | alaawuşalmağandılathey haven't been able to pass away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşalğanmamı? awuşalğanmıma?have I been able to pass away? | senawuşalğanmısa?have you been able to pass away? | olawuşalğanmıdı?has he been able to pass away? | bizawuşalğanbızmı? awuşalğanmıbız?have we been able to pass away? | sizawuşalğanmısız?have you all been able to pass away? | alaawuşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pass away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşalmağanmamı? awuşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pass away? | senawuşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pass away? | olawuşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pass away? | bizawuşalmağanbızmı? awuşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pass away? | sizawuşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pass away? | alaawuşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pass away? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawuşalğan edimawuşalğanemI had been able to pass away | senawuşalğan ediŋawuşalğaneŋyou had been able to pass away | olawuşalğan ediawuşalğanedhe had been able to pass away | bizawuşalğan edikawuşalğanekwe had been able to pass away | sizawuşalğan edigizawuşalğanegizyou all had been able to pass away | alaawuşalğan edileawuşalğanellethey had been able to pass away |
| Ability — past perfect | menawuşalmağan edimawuşalmağanemI hadn't been able to pass away | senawuşalmağan ediŋawuşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pass away | olawuşalmağan ediawuşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pass away | bizawuşalmağan edikawuşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pass away | sizawuşalmağan edigizawuşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pass away | alaawuşalmağan edileawuşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pass away |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawuşala edimawuşalaemI could pass away | senawuşala ediŋawuşalaeŋyou could pass away | olawuşala ediawuşalaedhe could pass away | bizawuşala edikawuşalaekwe could pass away | sizawuşala edigizawuşalaegizyou all could pass away | alaawuşala edileawuşalaellethey could pass away |
| Ability — past background | menawuşalmay edimawuşalmayemI could not pass away | senawuşalmay ediŋawuşalmayeŋyou could not pass away | olawuşalmay ediawuşalmayedhe could not pass away | bizawuşalmay edikawuşalmayekwe could not pass away | sizawuşalmay edigizawuşalmayegizyou all could not pass away | alaawuşalmay edileawuşalmayellethey could not pass away |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawuşalırmaI will be able to pass away | senawuşalırsayou will be able to pass away | olawuşalırhe will be able to pass away | bizawuşalırbızwe will be able to pass away | sizawuşalırsızyou all will be able to pass away | alaawuşalırlathey will be able to pass away |
| Ability — future I | menawuşalmazmaI won't be able to pass away | senawuşalmazsayou won't be able to pass away | olawuşalmazhe won't be able to pass away | bizawuşalmazbızwe won't be able to pass away | sizawuşalmazsızyou all won't be able to pass away | alaawuşalmazlathey won't be able to pass away |
| Ability — future I | menawuşalırmamı? awuşalırmıma?will I be able to pass away? | senawuşalırmısa?will you be able to pass away? | olawuşalırmı?will he be able to pass away? | bizawuşalırbızmı? awuşalırmıbız?will we be able to pass away? | sizawuşalırmısız?will you all be able to pass away? | alaawuşalırlamı? awuşalırmıla?will they be able to pass away? |
| Ability — future I | menawuşalmazmamı? awuşalmazmıma?won't I be able to pass away? | senawuşalmazmısa?won't you be able to pass away? | olawuşalmazmı?won't he be able to pass away? | bizawuşalmazbızmı? awuşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pass away? | sizawuşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pass away? | alaawuşalmazlamı? awuşalmazmıla?won't they be able to pass away? |
| Ability — future II | menawuşallıqmaI am going to be able to pass away | senawuşallıqsayou are going to be able to pass away | olawuşallıqdıhe is going to be able to pass away | bizawuşallıqbızwe are going to be able to pass away | sizawuşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pass away | alaawuşallıqdılathey are going to be able to pass away |
| Ability — future II | menawuşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pass away | senawuşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pass away | olawuşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pass away | bizawuşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pass away | sizawuşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pass away | alaawuşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pass away |
| Ability — future II | menawuşallıqmamı? awuşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pass away? | senawuşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pass away? | olawuşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pass away? | bizawuşallıqbızmı? awuşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pass away? | sizawuşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pass away? | alaawuşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pass away? |
| Ability — future II | menawuşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pass away? | senawuşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pass away? | olawuşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pass away? | bizawuşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pass away? | sizawuşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pass away? | alaawuşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pass away? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawuşalır edimawuşalır emI would be able to pass away | senawuşalır ediŋawuşalır eŋyou would be able to pass away | olawuşalır ediawuşalır edhe would be able to pass away | bizawuşalır edikawuşalır ekwe would be able to pass away | sizawuşalır edigizawuşalır egizyou all would be able to pass away | alaawuşalır edileawuşalır ellethey would be able to pass away |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawuşalmaz edimawuşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pass away | senawuşalmaz ediŋawuşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pass away | olawuşalmaz ediawuşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pass away | bizawuşalmaz edikawuşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pass away | sizawuşalmaz edigizawuşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pass away | alaawuşalmaz edileawuşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pass away |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawuşalğınawuşalğımay you be able to pass away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawuşalmağınawuşalmağımay you not be able to pass away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawuşurğa izleymeI want to pass away | senawuşurğa izleyseyou want to pass away | olawuşurğa izleydihe wants to pass away | bizawuşurğa izleybizwe want to pass away | sizawuşurğa izleysizyou all want to pass away | alaawuşurğa izleydilethey want to pass away |
| want to | menawuşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to pass away | senawuşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to pass away | olawuşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to pass away | bizawuşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to pass away | sizawuşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to pass away | alaawuşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to pass away |
| would like to | menawuşurğa süemeI would like to pass away | senawuşurğa süeseyou would like to pass away | olawuşurğa süedihe would like to pass away | bizawuşurğa süebizwe would like to pass away | sizawuşurğa süesizyou all would like to pass away | alaawuşurğa süedilethey would like to pass away |
| would like to | menawuşurğa süymeymeI would not like to pass away | senawuşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to pass away | olawuşurğa süymeydihe would not like to pass away | bizawuşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to pass away | sizawuşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to pass away | alaawuşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to pass away |
| hope to | menawuşurğa umutlanamaI hope to pass away | senawuşurğa umutlanasayou hope to pass away | olawuşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to pass away | bizawuşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to pass away | sizawuşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to pass away | alaawuşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to pass away |
| hope to | menawuşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pass away | senawuşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pass away | olawuşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pass away | bizawuşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pass away | sizawuşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pass away | alaawuşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pass away |
| be about to | menawuşurğa deb turamaI am about to pass away | senawuşurğa deb turasayou are about to pass away | olawuşurğa deb turadıhe is about to pass away | bizawuşurğa deb turabızwe are about to pass away | sizawuşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to pass away | alaawuşurğa deb turadılathey are about to pass away |
| be about to | menawuşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to pass away | senawuşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to pass away | olawuşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to pass away | bizawuşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to pass away | sizawuşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pass away | alaawuşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to pass away |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawuşurğa kerekmeI need to pass away | senawuşurğa kerekseyou need to pass away | olawuşurğa kerekdihe needs to pass away | bizawuşurğa kerekbizwe need to pass away | sizawuşurğa kereksizyou all need to pass away | alaawuşurğa kerekdilethey need to pass away |
| need to | menawuşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to pass away | senawuşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to pass away | olawuşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to pass away | bizawuşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pass away | sizawuşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pass away | alaawuşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to pass away |
| have to | menmenŋe awuşurğa tüşediI have to pass away | sensenŋe awuşurğa tüşediyou have to pass away | olaŋa awuşurğa tüşedihe has to pass away | bizbizge awuşurğa tüşediwe have to pass away | sizsizge awuşurğa tüşediyou all have to pass away | alaalağa awuşurğa tüşedithey have to pass away |
| have to | menmenŋe awuşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to pass away | sensenŋe awuşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to pass away | olaŋa awuşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to pass away | bizbizge awuşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to pass away | sizsizge awuşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pass away | alaalağa awuşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to pass away |
| be obliged to | menawuşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to pass away | senawuşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to pass away | olawuşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to pass away | bizawuşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to pass away | sizawuşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pass away | alaawuşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to pass away |
| be obliged to | menawuşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pass away | senawuşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pass away | olawuşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pass away | bizawuşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pass away | sizawuşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pass away | alaawuşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pass away |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawuşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to pass away | senawuşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pass away | olawuşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to pass away | bizawuşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pass away | sizawuşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pass away | alaawuşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to pass away |
| have a way to | menawuşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to pass away | senawuşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pass away | olawuşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to pass away | bizawuşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pass away | sizawuşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pass away | alaawuşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to pass away |
| be free to | menawuşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to pass away | senawuşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pass away | olawuşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to pass away | bizawuşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pass away | sizawuşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pass away | alaawuşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pass away |
| be free to | menawuşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to pass away | senawuşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pass away | olawuşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pass away | bizawuşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pass away | sizawuşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pass away | alaawuşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pass away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to pass away | sensenŋe awuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to pass away | olaŋa awuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to pass away | bizbizge awuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to pass away | sizsizge awuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to pass away | alaalağa awuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to pass away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pass away | sensenŋe awuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pass away | olaŋa awuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pass away | bizbizge awuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pass away | sizsizge awuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pass away | alaalağa awuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pass away |
| be ready to | menawuşurğa hazırmaI am ready to pass away | senawuşurğa hazırsayou are ready to pass away | olawuşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to pass away | bizawuşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to pass away | sizawuşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to pass away | alaawuşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to pass away |
| be ready to | menawuşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to pass away | senawuşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to pass away | olawuşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to pass away | bizawuşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pass away | sizawuşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pass away | alaawuşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pass away |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawuşurğa küreşemeI am trying to pass away | senawuşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to pass away | olawuşurğa küreşedihe is trying to pass away | bizawuşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to pass away | sizawuşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to pass away | alaawuşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to pass away |
| try to | menawuşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to pass away | senawuşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pass away | olawuşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to pass away | bizawuşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pass away | sizawuşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pass away | alaawuşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pass away |
| agree to | menawuşurğa unaymaI agree to pass away | senawuşurğa unaysayou agree to pass away | olawuşurğa unaydıhe agrees to pass away | bizawuşurğa unaybızwe agree to pass away | sizawuşurğa unaysızyou all agree to pass away | alaawuşurğa unaydılathey agree to pass away |
| agree to | menawuşurğa unamaymaI refuse to pass away | senawuşurğa unamaysayou refuse to pass away | olawuşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to pass away | bizawuşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to pass away | sizawuşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to pass away | alaawuşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to pass away |
| hurry to | menawuşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to pass away | senawuşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to pass away | olawuşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pass away | bizawuşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pass away | sizawuşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pass away | alaawuşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pass away |
| hurry to | menawuşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pass away | senawuşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pass away | olawuşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pass away | bizawuşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pass away | sizawuşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pass away | alaawuşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pass away |
| be afraid to | menawuşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to pass away | senawuşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to pass away | olawuşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to pass away | bizawuşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to pass away | sizawuşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to pass away | alaawuşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to pass away |
| be afraid to | menawuşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pass away | senawuşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pass away | olawuşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pass away | bizawuşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pass away | sizawuşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pass away | alaawuşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pass away |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawuşa bolmazmaI can't be passing away | senawuşa bolmazsayou can't be passing away | olawuşa bolmazhe can't be passing away | bizawuşa bolmazbızwe can't be passing away | sizawuşa bolmazsızyou all can't be passing away | alaawuşa bolmazlathey can't be passing away |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawuşmay bolmazmaI must be passing away (emphatic) | senawuşmay bolmazsayou must be passing away (emphatic) | olawuşmay bolmazhe must be passing away (emphatic) | bizawuşmay bolmazbızwe must be passing away (emphatic) | sizawuşmay bolmazsızyou all must be passing away (emphatic) | alaawuşmay bolmazlathey must be passing away (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawuşa turmasamif I don't keep passing away | senawuşa turmasaŋif you don't keep passing away | olawuşa turmasaif he doesn't keep passing away | bizawuşa turmasaqif we don't keep passing away | sizawuşa turmasağızif you all don't keep passing away | alaawuşa turmasalaif they don't keep passing away |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawuşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of passing away | senawuşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of passing away | olawuşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of passing away | bizawuşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of passing away | sizawuşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of passing away | alaawuşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of passing away |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawuşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not passing away (emphatic) | senawuşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not passing away (emphatic) | olawuşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not passing away (emphatic) | bizawuşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not passing away (emphatic) | sizawuşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not passing away (emphatic) | alaawuşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not passing away (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawuşmay turamaI keep on not passing away | senawuşmay turasayou keep on not passing away | olawuşmay turadıhe keeps on not passing away | bizawuşmay turabızwe keep on not passing away | sizawuşmay turasızyou all keep on not passing away | alaawuşmay turadılathey keep on not passing away |
| Progressive — double negation | menawuşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not passing away | senawuşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not passing away | olawuşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not passing away | bizawuşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not passing away | sizawuşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not passing away | alaawuşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not passing away |
| Progressive — double negation | menawuşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not passing away? | senawuşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not passing away? | olawuşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not passing away? | bizawuşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not passing away? | sizawuşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not passing away? | alaawuşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not passing away? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawuşhan bolmazmaI can't have passed away | senawuşhan bolmazsayou can't have passed away | olawuşhan bolmazhe can't have passed away | bizawuşhan bolmazbızwe can't have passed away | sizawuşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have passed away | alaawuşhan bolmazlathey can't have passed away |
| Inference — double negation | menawuşmağan bolmazmaI must have passed away (emphatic) | senawuşmağan bolmazsayou must have passed away (emphatic) | olawuşmağan bolmazhe must have passed away (emphatic) | bizawuşmağan bolmazbızwe must have passed away (emphatic) | sizawuşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have passed away (emphatic) | alaawuşmağan bolmazlathey must have passed away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawuşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had passed away | senawuşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had passed away | olawuşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had passed away | bizawuşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had passed away | sizawuşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had passed away | alaawuşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had passed away |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawuşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't passed away | senawuşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't passed away | olawuşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't passed away | bizawuşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't passed away | sizawuşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't passed away | alaawuşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't passed away |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawuşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to pass away | senawuşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to pass away | olawuşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to pass away | bizawuşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to pass away | sizawuşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pass away | alaawuşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to pass away |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawuşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to pass away (emphatic) | senawuşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to pass away (emphatic) | olawuşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to pass away (emphatic) | bizawuşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to pass away (emphatic) | sizawuşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to pass away (emphatic) | alaawuşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to pass away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawuşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pass away | senawuşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pass away | olawuşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pass away | bizawuşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pass away | sizawuşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pass away | alaawuşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pass away |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawuşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pass away | senawuşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pass away | olawuşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pass away | bizawuşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pass away | sizawuşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pass away | alaawuşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pass away |