aralarğa
/aralarʁa/
1. surround, hem in, put in the middle
- adamnı aralarğa — to surround a person
- qonaqnı aralab söleşedile — they talk surrounding the guest
- duşmannı araladıq — we hemmed the enemy in
- malnı araladıla — they surrounded the livestock
2. take to task, scold, reprimand one source
- jaşnı araladıla — they took the young man to task
- meni araladıla — they took me to task
- adamnı aralama — do not take a person to task
Conjugation
Common forms
- aralaydıhe is surrounding
- araladıhe surrounded
- aralağandıhe has surrounded
- aralarhe will surround
- aralarıqdıhe is going to surround
- aralay edihe was surrounding
- aralasaif he surrounds
- arala!surround!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaralaymaI am surrounding | senaralaysayou are surrounding | olaralaydıhe is surrounding | bizaralaybızwe are surrounding | sizaralaysızyou all are surrounding | alaaralaydılathey are surrounding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaralamaymaI am not surrounding | senaralamaysayou are not surrounding | olaralamaydıhe is not surrounding | bizaralamaybızwe are not surrounding | sizaralamaysızyou all are not surrounding | alaaralamaydılathey are not surrounding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaralaymamı? aralaymıma?am I surrounding? | senaralaymısa?are you surrounding? | olaralaymıdı?is he surrounding? | bizaralaybızmı? aralaymıbız?are we surrounding? | sizaralaymısız?are you all surrounding? | alaaralaymıdıla?are they surrounding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaralamaymamı? aralamaymıma?aren't I surrounding? | senaralamaymısa?aren't you surrounding? | olaralamaymıdı?isn't he surrounding? | bizaralamaybızmı? aralamaymıbız?aren't we surrounding? | sizaralamaymısız?aren't you all surrounding? | alaaralamaymıdıla?aren't they surrounding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaralawçanmaI usually surround | senaralawçansayou usually surround | olaralawçandıhe usually surrounds | bizaralawçanbızwe usually surround | sizaralawçansızyou all usually surround | alaaralawçandılathey usually surround |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaralamawçanmaI usually don't surround | senaralamawçansayou usually don't surround | olaralamawçandıhe usually doesn't surround | bizaralamawçanbızwe usually don't surround | sizaralamawçansızyou all usually don't surround | alaaralamawçandılathey usually don't surround |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaralawçanmamı? aralawçanmıma?do I usually surround? | senaralawçanmısa?do you usually surround? | olaralawçanmıdı?does he usually surround? | bizaralawçanbızmı? aralawçanmıbız?do we usually surround? | sizaralawçanmısız?do you all usually surround? | alaaralawçanmıdıla?do they usually surround? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaralamawçanmamı? aralamawçanmıma?do I usually not surround? | senaralamawçanmısa?do you usually not surround? | olaralamawçanmıdı?does he usually not surround? | bizaralamawçanbızmı? aralamawçanmıbız?do we usually not surround? | sizaralamawçanmısız?do you all usually not surround? | alaaralamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not surround? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaralabdıhe has surrounded and remains so | alaaralabdılathey have surrounded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaralabmıdı?has he surrounded? | alaaralabmıdıla?have they surrounded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaralab turamaI keep surrounding | senaralab turasayou keep surrounding | olaralab turadıhe keeps surrounding | bizaralab turabızwe keep surrounding | sizaralab turasızyou all keep surrounding | alaaralab turadılathey keep surrounding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaralab turmaymaI don't keep surrounding | senaralab turmaysayou don't keep surrounding | olaralab turmaydıhe doesn't keep surrounding | bizaralab turmaybızwe don't keep surrounding | sizaralab turmaysızyou all don't keep surrounding | alaaralab turmaydılathey don't keep surrounding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaralab turamamı? aralab turamıma?do I keep surrounding? | senaralab turamısa?do you keep surrounding? | olaralab turamıdı?does he keep surrounding? | bizaralab turabızmı? aralab turamıbız?do we keep surrounding? | sizaralab turamısız?do you all keep surrounding? | alaaralab turamıdıla?do they keep surrounding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaralab turmaymamı? aralab turmaymıma?don't I keep surrounding? | senaralab turmaymısa?don't you keep surrounding? | olaralab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep surrounding? | bizaralab turmaybızmı? aralab turmaymıbız?don't we keep surrounding? | sizaralab turmaymısız?don't you all keep surrounding? | alaaralab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep surrounding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaralay turamaI am in the middle of surrounding | senaralay turasayou are in the middle of surrounding | olaralay turadıhe is in the middle of surrounding | bizaralay turabızwe are in the middle of surrounding | sizaralay turasızyou all are in the middle of surrounding | alaaralay turadılathey are in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaralay turmaymaI am not in the middle of surrounding | senaralay turmaysayou are not in the middle of surrounding | olaralay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of surrounding | bizaralay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of surrounding | sizaralay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of surrounding | alaaralay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaralay turamamı? aralay turamıma?am I in the middle of surrounding? | senaralay turamısa?are you in the middle of surrounding? | olaralay turamıdı?is he in the middle of surrounding? | bizaralay turabızmı? aralay turamıbız?are we in the middle of surrounding? | sizaralay turamısız?are you all in the middle of surrounding? | alaaralay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of surrounding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaralay turmaymamı? aralay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of surrounding? | senaralay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of surrounding? | olaralay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of surrounding? | bizaralay turmaybızmı? aralay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of surrounding? | sizaralay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of surrounding? | alaaralay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of surrounding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaraladımI surrounded | senaraladıŋyou surrounded | olaraladıhe surrounded | bizaraladıqwe surrounded | sizaraladığızyou all surrounded | alaaraladılathey surrounded |
| Simple past (definite) | menaralamadımI didn't surround | senaralamadıŋyou didn't surround | olaralamadıhe didn't surround | bizaralamadıqwe didn't surround | sizaralamadığızyou all didn't surround | alaaralamadılathey didn't surround |
| Simple past (definite) | menaraladımmı?did I surround? | senaraladıŋmı?did you surround? | olaraladımı?did he surround? | bizaraladıqmı?did we surround? | sizaraladığızmı?did you all surround? | alaaraladılamı?did they surround? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaralamadımmı?didn't I surround? | senaralamadıŋmı?didn't you surround? | olaralamadımı?didn't he surround? | bizaralamadıqmı?didn't we surround? | sizaralamadığızmı?didn't you all surround? | alaaralamadılamı?didn't they surround? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralağanmaI have surrounded | senaralağansayou have surrounded | olaralağandıhe has surrounded | bizaralağanbızwe have surrounded | sizaralağansızyou all have surrounded | alaaralağandılathey have surrounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralamağanmaI haven't surrounded | senaralamağansayou haven't surrounded | olaralamağandıhe hasn't surrounded | bizaralamağanbızwe haven't surrounded | sizaralamağansızyou all haven't surrounded | alaaralamağandılathey haven't surrounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralağanmamı? aralağanmıma?have I surrounded? | senaralağanmısa?have you surrounded? | olaralağanmıdı?has he surrounded? | bizaralağanbızmı? aralağanmıbız?have we surrounded? | sizaralağanmısız?have you all surrounded? | alaaralağanmıdıla?have they surrounded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralamağanmamı? aralamağanmıma?haven't I surrounded? | senaralamağanmısa?haven't you surrounded? | olaralamağanmıdı?hasn't he surrounded? | bizaralamağanbızmı? aralamağanmıbız?haven't we surrounded? | sizaralamağanmısız?haven't you all surrounded? | alaaralamağanmıdıla?haven't they surrounded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaralab turdumI kept surrounding | senaralab turduŋyou kept surrounding | olaralab turduhe kept surrounding | bizaralab turduqwe kept surrounding | sizaralab turduğuzyou all kept surrounding | alaaralab turdulathey kept surrounding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaralab turmadımI didn't keep surrounding | senaralab turmadıŋyou didn't keep surrounding | olaralab turmadıhe didn't keep surrounding | bizaralab turmadıqwe didn't keep surrounding | sizaralab turmadığızyou all didn't keep surrounding | alaaralab turmadılathey didn't keep surrounding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaralarmaI will surround | senaralarsayou will surround | olaralarhe will surround | bizaralarbızwe will surround | sizaralarsızyou all will surround | alaaralarlathey will surround |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaralamazmaI won't surround | senaralamazsayou won't surround | olaralamazhe won't surround | bizaralamazbızwe won't surround | sizaralamazsızyou all won't surround | alaaralamazlathey won't surround |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaralarmamı? aralarmıma?will I surround? | senaralarmısa?will you surround? | olaralarmı?will he surround? | bizaralarbızmı? aralarmıbız?will we surround? | sizaralarmısız?will you all surround? | alaaralarlamı? aralarmıla?will they surround? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaralamazmamı? aralamazmıma?won't I surround? | senaralamazmısa?won't you surround? | olaralamazmı?won't he surround? | bizaralamazbızmı? aralamazmıbız?won't we surround? | sizaralamazmısız?won't you all surround? | alaaralamazlamı? aralamazmıla?won't they surround? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaralarıqmaI am going to surround | senaralarıqsayou are going to surround | olaralarıqdıhe is going to surround | bizaralarıqbızwe are going to surround | sizaralarıqsızyou all are going to surround | alaaralarıqdılathey are going to surround |
| Definite future (future II) | menaralarıq tülmeI am not going to surround | senaralarıq tülseyou are not going to surround | olaralarıq tüldühe is not going to surround | bizaralarıq tülbüzwe are not going to surround | sizaralarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to surround | alaaralarıq tüldülethey are not going to surround |
| Definite future (future II) | menaralarıqmamı? aralarıqmıma?am I going to surround? | senaralarıqmısa?are you going to surround? | olaralarıqmıdı?is he going to surround? | bizaralarıqbızmı? aralarıqmıbız?are we going to surround? | sizaralarıqmısız?are you all going to surround? | alaaralarıqmıdıla?are they going to surround? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaralarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to surround? | senaralarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to surround? | olaralarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to surround? | bizaralarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to surround? | sizaralarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to surround? | alaaralarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to surround? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaralağan edimaralağanemI had surrounded | senaralağan ediŋaralağaneŋyou had surrounded | olaralağan ediaralağanedhe had surrounded | bizaralağan edikaralağanekwe had surrounded | sizaralağan edigizaralağanegizyou all had surrounded | alaaralağan edilearalağanellethey had surrounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaralamağan edimaralamağanemI hadn't surrounded | senaralamağan ediŋaralamağaneŋyou hadn't surrounded | olaralamağan ediaralamağanedhe hadn't surrounded | bizaralamağan edikaralamağanekwe hadn't surrounded | sizaralamağan edigizaralamağanegizyou all hadn't surrounded | alaaralamağan edilearalamağanellethey hadn't surrounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaralay edimaralayemI was surrounding | senaralay ediŋaralayeŋyou were surrounding | olaralay ediaralayedhe was surrounding | bizaralay edikaralayekwe were surrounding | sizaralay edigizaralayegizyou all were surrounding | alaaralay edilearalayellethey were surrounding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaralamay edimaralamayemI wasn't surrounding | senaralamay ediŋaralamayeŋyou weren't surrounding | olaralamay ediaralamayedhe wasn't surrounding | bizaralamay edikaralamayekwe weren't surrounding | sizaralamay edigizaralamayegizyou all weren't surrounding | alaaralamay edilearalamayellethey weren't surrounding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaralawçan edimaralawçanemI used to surround | senaralawçan ediŋaralawçaneŋyou used to surround | olaralawçan ediaralawçanedhe used to surround | bizaralawçan edikaralawçanekwe used to surround | sizaralawçan edigizaralawçanegizyou all used to surround | alaaralawçan edilearalawçanellethey used to surround |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaralamawçan edimaralamawçanemI didn't use to surround | senaralamawçan ediŋaralamawçaneŋyou didn't use to surround | olaralamawçan ediaralamawçanedhe didn't use to surround | bizaralamawçan edikaralamawçanekwe didn't use to surround | sizaralamawçan edigizaralamawçanegizyou all didn't use to surround | alaaralamawçan edilearalamawçanellethey didn't use to surround |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaralab edihe had surrounded and remained so | alaaralab edilethey had surrounded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaralab tül edihe hadn't surrounded | alaaralab tül edilethey hadn't surrounded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaralab tura edimaralab turaemI had kept surrounding | senaralab tura ediŋaralab turaeŋyou had kept surrounding | olaralab tura ediaralab turaedhe had kept surrounding | bizaralab tura edikaralab turaekwe had kept surrounding | sizaralab tura edigizaralab turaegizyou all had kept surrounding | alaaralab tura edilearalab turaellethey had kept surrounding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaralab turmay edimaralab turmayemI hadn't kept surrounding | senaralab turmay ediŋaralab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept surrounding | olaralab turmay ediaralab turmayedhe hadn't kept surrounding | bizaralab turmay edikaralab turmayekwe hadn't kept surrounding | sizaralab turmay edigizaralab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept surrounding | alaaralab turmay edilearalab turmayellethey hadn't kept surrounding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaralay tura edimaralay turaemI was in the middle of surrounding | senaralay tura ediŋaralay turaeŋyou were in the middle of surrounding | olaralay tura ediaralay turaedhe was in the middle of surrounding | bizaralay tura edikaralay turaekwe were in the middle of surrounding | sizaralay tura edigizaralay turaegizyou all were in the middle of surrounding | alaaralay tura edilearalay turaellethey were in the middle of surrounding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaralay turmay edimaralay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of surrounding | senaralay turmay ediŋaralay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of surrounding | olaralay turmay ediaralay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of surrounding | bizaralay turmay edikaralay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of surrounding | sizaralay turmay edigizaralay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of surrounding | alaaralay turmay edilearalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of surrounding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaralar edimaralar emI would surround | senaralar ediŋaralar eŋyou would surround | olaralar ediaralar edhe would surround | bizaralar edikaralar ekwe would surround | sizaralar edigizaralar egizyou all would surround | alaaralar edilearalar ellethey would surround |
| Conditional result (would) | menaralamaz edimaralamaz emI wouldn't surround | senaralamaz ediŋaralamaz eŋyou wouldn't surround | olaralamaz ediaralamaz edhe wouldn't surround | bizaralamaz edikaralamaz ekwe wouldn't surround | sizaralamaz edigizaralamaz egizyou all wouldn't surround | alaaralamaz edilearalamaz ellethey wouldn't surround |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaralarıq edimaralarıq emI would have surrounded | senaralarıq ediŋaralarıq eŋyou would have surrounded | olaralarıq ediaralarıq edhe would have surrounded | bizaralarıq edikaralarıq ekwe would have surrounded | sizaralarıq edigizaralarıq egizyou all would have surrounded | alaaralarıq edilearalarıq ellethey would have surrounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaralarıq tül edimaralarıq tül emI wouldn't have surrounded | senaralarıq tül ediŋaralarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have surrounded | olaralarıq tül ediaralarıq tül edhe wouldn't have surrounded | bizaralarıq tül edikaralarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have surrounded | sizaralarıq tül edigizaralarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have surrounded | alaaralarıq tül edilearalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have surrounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaralasamif I surround | senaralasaŋif you surround | olaralasaif he surrounds | bizaralasaqif we surround | sizaralasağızif you all surround | alaaralasalaif they surround |
| Conditional | menaralamasamif I don't surround | senaralamasaŋif you don't surround | olaralamasaif he doesn't surround | bizaralamasaqif we don't surround | sizaralamasağızif you all don't surround | alaaralamasalaif they don't surround |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaralay esemif I am surrounding | senaralay eseŋif you are surrounding | olaralay eseif he is surrounding | bizaralay esekif we are surrounding | sizaralay esegizif you all are surrounding | alaaralay eseleif they are surrounding |
| Conditional, present real | menaralamay esemif I am not surrounding | senaralamay eseŋif you are not surrounding | olaralamay eseif he is not surrounding | bizaralamay esekif we are not surrounding | sizaralamay esegizif you all are not surrounding | alaaralamay eseleif they are not surrounding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaralasam ediaralasam edif only I surrounded | senaralasaŋ ediaralasaŋ edif only you surrounded | olaralasa ediaralasaedif only he surrounded | bizaralasaq ediaralasaq edif only we surrounded | sizaralasağız ediaralasağız edif only you all surrounded | alaaralasala ediaralasalaedif only they surrounded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaralamasam ediaralamasam edif only I didn't surround | senaralamasaŋ ediaralamasaŋ edif only you didn't surround | olaralamasa ediaralamasaedif only he didn't surround | bizaralamasaq ediaralamasaq edif only we didn't surround | sizaralamasağız ediaralamasağız edif only you all didn't surround | alaaralamasala ediaralamasalaedif only they didn't surround |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaralab tursamif I carry on surrounding | senaralab tursaŋif you carry on surrounding | olaralab tursaif he carries on surrounding | bizaralab tursaqif we carry on surrounding | sizaralab tursağızif you all carry on surrounding | alaaralab tursalaif they carry on surrounding |
| Durative conditional | menaralab turmasamif I don't carry on surrounding | senaralab turmasaŋif you don't carry on surrounding | olaralab turmasaif he doesn't carry on surrounding | bizaralab turmasaqif we don't carry on surrounding | sizaralab turmasağızif you all don't carry on surrounding | alaaralab turmasalaif they don't carry on surrounding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaralab tura esemif I have kept surrounding | senaralab tura eseŋif you have kept surrounding | olaralab tura eseif he has kept surrounding | bizaralab tura esekif we have kept surrounding | sizaralab tura esegizif you all have kept surrounding | alaaralab tura eseleif they have kept surrounding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaralab turmay esemif I haven't kept surrounding | senaralab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept surrounding | olaralab turmay eseif he hasn't kept surrounding | bizaralab turmay esekif we haven't kept surrounding | sizaralab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept surrounding | alaaralab turmay eseleif they haven't kept surrounding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaralay tursamif I keep surrounding | senaralay tursaŋif you keep surrounding | olaralay tursaif he keeps surrounding | bizaralay tursaqif we keep surrounding | sizaralay tursağızif you all keep surrounding | alaaralay tursalaif they keep surrounding |
| Progressive conditional | menaralamay tursamif I keep on not surrounding | senaralamay tursaŋif you keep on not surrounding | olaralamay tursaif he keeps on not surrounding | bizaralamay tursaqif we keep on not surrounding | sizaralamay tursağızif you all keep on not surrounding | alaaralamay tursalaif they keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaralay tura esemif I am in the middle of surrounding | senaralay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of surrounding | olaralay tura eseif he is in the middle of surrounding | bizaralay tura esekif we are in the middle of surrounding | sizaralay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of surrounding | alaaralay tura eseleif they are in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaralamay tura esemif I keep on not surrounding | senaralamay tura eseŋif you keep on not surrounding | olaralamay tura eseif he keeps on not surrounding | bizaralamay tura esekif we keep on not surrounding | sizaralamay tura esegizif you all keep on not surrounding | alaaralamay tura eseleif they keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaraladım esemif I surrounded | senaraladıŋ eseŋif you surrounded | olaraladı eseif he surrounded | bizaraladıq esekif we surrounded | sizaraladığız esegizif you all surrounded | alaaraladıla eseleif they surrounded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaralamadım esemif I didn't surround | senaralamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't surround | olaralamadı eseif he didn't surround | bizaralamadıq esekif we didn't surround | sizaralamadığız esegizif you all didn't surround | alaaralamadıla eseleif they didn't surround |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaralağan esemif I did surround (indeed) | senaralağan eseŋif you did surround (indeed) | olaralağan eseif he did surround (indeed) | bizaralağan esekif we did surround (indeed) | sizaralağan esegizif you all did surround (indeed) | alaaralağan eseleif they did surround (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaralamağan esemif I didn't surround (indeed) | senaralamağan eseŋif you didn't surround (indeed) | olaralamağan eseif he didn't surround (indeed) | bizaralamağan esekif we didn't surround (indeed) | sizaralamağan esegizif you all didn't surround (indeed) | alaaralamağan eseleif they didn't surround (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaralağan bolsamif I had surrounded | senaralağan bolsaŋif you had surrounded | olaralağan bolsaif he had surrounded | bizaralağan bolsaqif we had surrounded | sizaralağan bolsağızif you all had surrounded | alaaralağan bolsalaif they had surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaralamağan bolsamif I hadn't surrounded | senaralamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't surrounded | olaralamağan bolsaif he hadn't surrounded | bizaralamağan bolsaqif we hadn't surrounded | sizaralamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't surrounded | alaaralamağan bolsalaif they hadn't surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaralağan bolsam ediaralağan bolsam edif only I had surrounded | senaralağan bolsaŋ ediaralağan bolsaŋ edif only you had surrounded | olaralağan bolsa ediaralağan bolsaedif only he had surrounded | bizaralağan bolsaq ediaralağan bolsaq edif only we had surrounded | sizaralağan bolsağız ediaralağan bolsağız edif only you all had surrounded | alaaralağan bolsala ediaralağan bolsalaedif only they had surrounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaralamağan bolsam ediaralamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't surrounded | senaralamağan bolsaŋ ediaralamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't surrounded | olaralamağan bolsa ediaralamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't surrounded | bizaralamağan bolsaq ediaralamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't surrounded | sizaralamağan bolsağız ediaralamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't surrounded | alaaralamağan bolsala ediaralamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't surrounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaralar esemif I will surround | senaralar eseŋif you will surround | olaralar eseif he will surround | bizaralar esekif we will surround | sizaralar esegizif you all will surround | alaaralar eseleif they will surround |
| Conditional, aorist | menaralamaz esemif I won't surround | senaralamaz eseŋif you won't surround | olaralamaz eseif he won't surround | bizaralamaz esekif we won't surround | sizaralamaz esegizif you all won't surround | alaaralamaz eseleif they won't surround |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaralarıq esemif I am going to surround | senaralarıq eseŋif you are going to surround | olaralarıq eseif he is going to surround | bizaralarıq esekif we are going to surround | sizaralarıq esegizif you all are going to surround | alaaralarıq eseleif they are going to surround |
| Conditional, future | menaralarıq tül esemif I am not going to surround | senaralarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to surround | olaralarıq tül eseif he is not going to surround | bizaralarıq tül esekif we are not going to surround | sizaralarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to surround | alaaralarıq tül eseleif they are not going to surround |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaralarıq bolsamif I were going to surround | senaralarıq bolsaŋif you were going to surround | olaralarıq bolsaif he were going to surround | bizaralarıq bolsaqif we were going to surround | sizaralarıq bolsağızif you all were going to surround | alaaralarıq bolsalaif they were going to surround |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaralamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to surround | senaralamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to surround | olaralamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to surround | bizaralamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to surround | sizaralamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to surround | alaaralamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to surround |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso araladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaralay bolurmaI must be surrounding | senaralay bolursayou must be surrounding | olaralay bolurhe must be surrounding | bizaralay bolurbuzwe must be surrounding | sizaralay bolursuzyou all must be surrounding | alaaralay bolurlathey must be surrounding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaralamay bolurmaI must not be surrounding | senaralamay bolursayou must not be surrounding | olaralamay bolurhe must not be surrounding | bizaralamay bolurbuzwe must not be surrounding | sizaralamay bolursuzyou all must not be surrounding | alaaralamay bolurlathey must not be surrounding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaralay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of surrounding | senaralay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of surrounding | olaralay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of surrounding | bizaralay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of surrounding | sizaralay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of surrounding | alaaralay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of surrounding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaralamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not surrounding | senaralamay tura bolursayou must keep on not surrounding | olaralamay tura bolurhe must keep on not surrounding | bizaralamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not surrounding | sizaralamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not surrounding | alaaralamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not surrounding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaralağan bolurmaI must have surrounded | senaralağan bolursayou must have surrounded | olaralağan bolurhe must have surrounded | bizaralağan bolurbuzwe must have surrounded | sizaralağan bolursuzyou all must have surrounded | alaaralağan bolurlathey must have surrounded |
| Inference (must have) | menaralamağan bolurmaI must not have surrounded | senaralamağan bolursayou must not have surrounded | olaralamağan bolurhe must not have surrounded | bizaralamağan bolurbuzwe must not have surrounded | sizaralamağan bolursuzyou all must not have surrounded | alaaralamağan bolurlathey must not have surrounded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaralarıq bolurmaI must be going to surround | senaralarıq bolursayou must be going to surround | olaralarıq bolurhe must be going to surround | bizaralarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to surround | sizaralarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to surround | alaaralarıq bolurlathey must be going to surround |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaralamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to surround | senaralamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to surround | olaralamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to surround | bizaralamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to surround | sizaralamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to surround | alaaralamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to surround |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaralayımlet me surround | senarala!surround! | olaralasınlet him surround | bizaralayıqlet's surround | sizaralağız!surround, you all! | alaaralasınlalet them surround |
| Commands & suggestions | menaralamayımlet me not surround | senaralama!don't surround! | olaralamasınlet him not surround | bizaralamayıqlet's not surround | sizaralamağız!don't surround, you all! | alaaralamasınlalet them not surround |
| Commands & suggestions | menaralayımmı?shall I surround? | olaralasınmı?should he surround? | bizaralayıqmı?shall we surround? | alaaralasınlamı?should they surround? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaralamayımmı?shall I not surround? | olaralamasınmı?should he not surround? | bizaralamayıqmı?shall we not surround? | alaaralamasınlamı?should they not surround? | ||
| Requests | senaralaçı2aralaçınplease surround | olaralasınçıdo let him surround | sizaralaçığızplease surround (plural/polite) | alaaralasınlaçıdo let them surround | ||
| Requests | senaralamaçı2aralamaçınplease don't surround | olaralamasınçıdo let him not surround | sizaralamaçığızplease don't surround (plural/polite) | alaaralamasınlaçıdo let them not surround | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaralağınaralağımay you surround | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaralamağınaralamağımay you not surround | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaralağay edim aralağa edimwould that I surrounded | senaralağay ediŋ aralağa ediŋwould that you surrounded | olaralağay edi aralağa ediwould that he surrounded | bizaralağay edik aralağa edikwould that we surrounded | sizaralağay edigiz aralağa edigizwould that you all surrounded | alaaralağay edile aralağa edilewould that they surrounded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaralamağay edim aralamağa edimwould that I did not surround | senaralamağay ediŋ aralamağa ediŋwould that you did not surround | olaralamağay edi aralamağa ediwould that he did not surround | bizaralamağay edik aralamağa edikwould that we did not surround | sizaralamağay edigiz aralamağa edigizwould that you all did not surround | alaaralamağay edile aralamağa edilewould that they did not surround |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaralamağa qoyayımaralama qoyayımlet me allow someone to surround | senaralamağa qoy!aralama qoy!let someone surround! | olaralamağa qoysunaralama qoysunlet him allow someone to surround | bizaralamağa qoyayıqaralama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to surround | sizaralamağa qoyuğuz!aralama qoyuğuz!let someone surround, you all! | alaaralamağa qoysunlaaralama qoysunlalet them allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaralamağa qoymayımaralama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to surround | senaralamağa qoyma!aralama qoyma!don't let someone surround! | olaralamağa qoymasınaralama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to surround | bizaralamağa qoymayıqaralama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to surround | sizaralamağa qoymağız!aralama qoymağız!don't let someone surround, you all! | alaaralamağa qoymasınlaaralama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaralamağa qoyayımmı?aralama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to surround? | olaralamağa qoysunmu?aralama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to surround? | bizaralamağa qoyayıqmı?aralama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to surround? | alaaralamağa qoysunlamı?aralama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to surround? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaralamağa qoymayımmı?aralama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to surround? | olaralamağa qoymasınmı?aralama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to surround? | bizaralamağa qoymayıqmı?aralama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to surround? | alaaralamağa qoymasınlamı?aralama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to surround? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaralamağa qoyamaaralama qoyamaI allow someone to surround | senaralamağa qoyasaaralama qoyasayou allow someone to surround | olaralamağa qoyadıaralama qoyadıhe allows someone to surround | bizaralamağa qoyabızaralama qoyabızwe allow someone to surround | sizaralamağa qoyasızaralama qoyasızyou all allow someone to surround | alaaralamağa qoyadılaaralama qoyadılathey allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (present) | menaralamağa qoymaymaaralama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to surround | senaralamağa qoymaysaaralama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to surround | olaralamağa qoymaydıaralama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to surround | bizaralamağa qoymaybızaralama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to surround | sizaralamağa qoymaysızaralama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to surround | alaaralamağa qoymaydılaaralama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (present) | menaralamağa qoyamamı?aralama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to surround? | senaralamağa qoyamısa?aralama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to surround? | olaralamağa qoyamıdı?aralama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to surround? | bizaralamağa qoyabızmı?aralama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to surround? | sizaralamağa qoyamısız?aralama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to surround? | alaaralamağa qoyamıdıla?aralama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaralamağa qoymaymamı?aralama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to surround? | senaralamağa qoymaymısa?aralama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to surround? | olaralamağa qoymaymıdı?aralama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to surround? | bizaralamağa qoymaybızmı?aralama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to surround? | sizaralamağa qoymaymısız?aralama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to surround? | alaaralamağa qoymaymıdıla?aralama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaralamağa qoydumaralama qoydumI allowed someone to surround | senaralamağa qoyduŋaralama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to surround | olaralamağa qoyduaralama qoyduhe allowed someone to surround | bizaralamağa qoyduqaralama qoyduqwe allowed someone to surround | sizaralamağa qoyduğuzaralama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to surround | alaaralamağa qoydulaaralama qoydulathey allowed someone to surround |
| Let someone… (past) | menaralamağa qoymadımaralama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to surround | senaralamağa qoymadıŋaralama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to surround | olaralamağa qoymadıaralama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to surround | bizaralamağa qoymadıqaralama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to surround | sizaralamağa qoymadığızaralama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to surround | alaaralamağa qoymadılaaralama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (past) | menaralamağa qoydummu?aralama qoydummu?did I allow someone to surround? | senaralamağa qoyduŋmu?aralama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to surround? | olaralamağa qoydumu?aralama qoydumu?did he allow someone to surround? | bizaralamağa qoyduqmu?aralama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to surround? | sizaralamağa qoyduğuzmu?aralama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to surround? | alaaralamağa qoydulamı?aralama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaralamağa qoymadımmı?aralama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to surround? | senaralamağa qoymadıŋmı?aralama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to surround? | olaralamağa qoymadımı?aralama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to surround? | bizaralamağa qoymadıqmı?aralama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to surround? | sizaralamağa qoymadığızmı?aralama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to surround? | alaaralamağa qoymadılamı?aralama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to surround? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aralayalırğa be able to surround · aralayalmazğa be unable to surround
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaralayalamaI can surround | senaralayalasayou can surround | olaralayaladıhe can surround | bizaralayalabızwe can surround | sizaralayalasızyou all can surround | alaaralayaladılathey can surround |
| Ability — present | menaralayalmaymaI can't surround | senaralayalmaysayou can't surround | olaralayalmaydıhe can't surround | bizaralayalmaybızwe can't surround | sizaralayalmaysızyou all can't surround | alaaralayalmaydılathey can't surround |
| Ability — present | menaralayalamamı? aralayalamıma?can I surround? | senaralayalamısa?can you surround? | olaralayalamıdı?can he surround? | bizaralayalabızmı? aralayalamıbız?can we surround? | sizaralayalamısız?can you all surround? | alaaralayalamıdıla?can they surround? |
| Ability — present | menaralayalmaymamı? aralayalmaymıma?can't I surround? | senaralayalmaymısa?can't you surround? | olaralayalmaymıdı?can't he surround? | bizaralayalmaybızmı? aralayalmaymıbız?can't we surround? | sizaralayalmaymısız?can't you all surround? | alaaralayalmaymıdıla?can't they surround? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaralayalsamif I can surround | senaralayalsaŋif you can surround | olaralayalsaif he can surround | bizaralayalsaqif we can surround | sizaralayalsağızif you all can surround | alaaralayalsalaif they can surround |
| Ability — if I can… | menaralayalmasamif I can't surround | senaralayalmasaŋif you can't surround | olaralayalmasaif he can't surround | bizaralayalmasaqif we can't surround | sizaralayalmasağızif you all can't surround | alaaralayalmasalaif they can't surround |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaralayaldımI was able to surround | senaralayaldıŋyou were able to surround | olaralayaldıhe was able to surround | bizaralayaldıqwe were able to surround | sizaralayaldığızyou all were able to surround | alaaralayaldılathey were able to surround |
| Ability — simple past | menaralayalmadımI could not surround | senaralayalmadıŋyou could not surround | olaralayalmadıhe could not surround | bizaralayalmadıqwe could not surround | sizaralayalmadığızyou all could not surround | alaaralayalmadılathey could not surround |
| Ability — simple past | menaralayaldımmı?was I able to surround? | senaralayaldıŋmı?were you able to surround? | olaralayaldımı?was he able to surround? | bizaralayaldıqmı?were we able to surround? | sizaralayaldığızmı?were you all able to surround? | alaaralayaldılamı?were they able to surround? |
| Ability — simple past | menaralayalmadımmı?couldn't I surround? | senaralayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you surround? | olaralayalmadımı?couldn't he surround? | bizaralayalmadıqmı?couldn't we surround? | sizaralayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all surround? | alaaralayalmadılamı?couldn't they surround? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaralayalğanmaI have been able to surround | senaralayalğansayou have been able to surround | olaralayalğandıhe has been able to surround | bizaralayalğanbızwe have been able to surround | sizaralayalğansızyou all have been able to surround | alaaralayalğandılathey have been able to surround |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaralayalmağanmaI haven't been able to surround | senaralayalmağansayou haven't been able to surround | olaralayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to surround | bizaralayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to surround | sizaralayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to surround | alaaralayalmağandılathey haven't been able to surround |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaralayalğanmamı? aralayalğanmıma?have I been able to surround? | senaralayalğanmısa?have you been able to surround? | olaralayalğanmıdı?has he been able to surround? | bizaralayalğanbızmı? aralayalğanmıbız?have we been able to surround? | sizaralayalğanmısız?have you all been able to surround? | alaaralayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to surround? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaralayalmağanmamı? aralayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to surround? | senaralayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to surround? | olaralayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to surround? | bizaralayalmağanbızmı? aralayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to surround? | sizaralayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to surround? | alaaralayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to surround? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaralayalğan edimaralayalğanemI had been able to surround | senaralayalğan ediŋaralayalğaneŋyou had been able to surround | olaralayalğan ediaralayalğanedhe had been able to surround | bizaralayalğan edikaralayalğanekwe had been able to surround | sizaralayalğan edigizaralayalğanegizyou all had been able to surround | alaaralayalğan edilearalayalğanellethey had been able to surround |
| Ability — past perfect | menaralayalmağan edimaralayalmağanemI hadn't been able to surround | senaralayalmağan ediŋaralayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to surround | olaralayalmağan ediaralayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to surround | bizaralayalmağan edikaralayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to surround | sizaralayalmağan edigizaralayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to surround | alaaralayalmağan edilearalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to surround |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaralayala edimaralayalaemI could surround | senaralayala ediŋaralayalaeŋyou could surround | olaralayala ediaralayalaedhe could surround | bizaralayala edikaralayalaekwe could surround | sizaralayala edigizaralayalaegizyou all could surround | alaaralayala edilearalayalaellethey could surround |
| Ability — past background | menaralayalmay edimaralayalmayemI could not surround | senaralayalmay ediŋaralayalmayeŋyou could not surround | olaralayalmay ediaralayalmayedhe could not surround | bizaralayalmay edikaralayalmayekwe could not surround | sizaralayalmay edigizaralayalmayegizyou all could not surround | alaaralayalmay edilearalayalmayellethey could not surround |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaralayalırmaI will be able to surround | senaralayalırsayou will be able to surround | olaralayalırhe will be able to surround | bizaralayalırbızwe will be able to surround | sizaralayalırsızyou all will be able to surround | alaaralayalırlathey will be able to surround |
| Ability — future I | menaralayalmazmaI won't be able to surround | senaralayalmazsayou won't be able to surround | olaralayalmazhe won't be able to surround | bizaralayalmazbızwe won't be able to surround | sizaralayalmazsızyou all won't be able to surround | alaaralayalmazlathey won't be able to surround |
| Ability — future I | menaralayalırmamı? aralayalırmıma?will I be able to surround? | senaralayalırmısa?will you be able to surround? | olaralayalırmı?will he be able to surround? | bizaralayalırbızmı? aralayalırmıbız?will we be able to surround? | sizaralayalırmısız?will you all be able to surround? | alaaralayalırlamı? aralayalırmıla?will they be able to surround? |
| Ability — future I | menaralayalmazmamı? aralayalmazmıma?won't I be able to surround? | senaralayalmazmısa?won't you be able to surround? | olaralayalmazmı?won't he be able to surround? | bizaralayalmazbızmı? aralayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to surround? | sizaralayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to surround? | alaaralayalmazlamı? aralayalmazmıla?won't they be able to surround? |
| Ability — future II | menaralayallıqmaI am going to be able to surround | senaralayallıqsayou are going to be able to surround | olaralayallıqdıhe is going to be able to surround | bizaralayallıqbızwe are going to be able to surround | sizaralayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to surround | alaaralayallıqdılathey are going to be able to surround |
| Ability — future II | menaralayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to surround | senaralayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to surround | olaralayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to surround | bizaralayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to surround | sizaralayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to surround | alaaralayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to surround |
| Ability — future II | menaralayallıqmamı? aralayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to surround? | senaralayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to surround? | olaralayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to surround? | bizaralayallıqbızmı? aralayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to surround? | sizaralayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to surround? | alaaralayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to surround? |
| Ability — future II | menaralayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to surround? | senaralayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to surround? | olaralayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to surround? | bizaralayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to surround? | sizaralayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to surround? | alaaralayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to surround? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaralayalır edimaralayalır emI would be able to surround | senaralayalır ediŋaralayalır eŋyou would be able to surround | olaralayalır ediaralayalır edhe would be able to surround | bizaralayalır edikaralayalır ekwe would be able to surround | sizaralayalır edigizaralayalır egizyou all would be able to surround | alaaralayalır edilearalayalır ellethey would be able to surround |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaralayalmaz edimaralayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to surround | senaralayalmaz ediŋaralayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to surround | olaralayalmaz ediaralayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to surround | bizaralayalmaz edikaralayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to surround | sizaralayalmaz edigizaralayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to surround | alaaralayalmaz edilearalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to surround |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaralayalğınaralayalğımay you be able to surround | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaralayalmağınaralayalmağımay you not be able to surround | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaralarğa izleymeI want to surround | senaralarğa izleyseyou want to surround | olaralarğa izleydihe wants to surround | bizaralarğa izleybizwe want to surround | sizaralarğa izleysizyou all want to surround | alaaralarğa izleydilethey want to surround |
| want to | menaralarğa izlemeymeI do not want to surround | senaralarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to surround | olaralarğa izlemeydihe does not want to surround | bizaralarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to surround | sizaralarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to surround | alaaralarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to surround |
| would like to | menaralarğa süemeI would like to surround | senaralarğa süeseyou would like to surround | olaralarğa süedihe would like to surround | bizaralarğa süebizwe would like to surround | sizaralarğa süesizyou all would like to surround | alaaralarğa süedilethey would like to surround |
| would like to | menaralarğa süymeymeI would not like to surround | senaralarğa süymeyseyou would not like to surround | olaralarğa süymeydihe would not like to surround | bizaralarğa süymeybizwe would not like to surround | sizaralarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to surround | alaaralarğa süymeydilethey would not like to surround |
| hope to | menaralarğa umutlanamaI hope to surround | senaralarğa umutlanasayou hope to surround | olaralarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to surround | bizaralarğa umutlanabızwe hope to surround | sizaralarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to surround | alaaralarğa umutlanadılathey hope to surround |
| hope to | menaralarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to surround | senaralarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to surround | olaralarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to surround | bizaralarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to surround | sizaralarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to surround | alaaralarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to surround |
| be about to | menaralarğa deb turamaI am about to surround | senaralarğa deb turasayou are about to surround | olaralarğa deb turadıhe is about to surround | bizaralarğa deb turabızwe are about to surround | sizaralarğa deb turasızyou all are about to surround | alaaralarğa deb turadılathey are about to surround |
| be about to | menaralarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to surround | senaralarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to surround | olaralarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to surround | bizaralarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to surround | sizaralarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to surround | alaaralarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to surround |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaralarğa kerekmeI need to surround | senaralarğa kerekseyou need to surround | olaralarğa kerekdihe needs to surround | bizaralarğa kerekbizwe need to surround | sizaralarğa kereksizyou all need to surround | alaaralarğa kerekdilethey need to surround |
| need to | menaralarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to surround | senaralarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to surround | olaralarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to surround | bizaralarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to surround | sizaralarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to surround | alaaralarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to surround |
| have to | menmenŋe aralarğa tüşediI have to surround | sensenŋe aralarğa tüşediyou have to surround | olaŋa aralarğa tüşedihe has to surround | bizbizge aralarğa tüşediwe have to surround | sizsizge aralarğa tüşediyou all have to surround | alaalağa aralarğa tüşedithey have to surround |
| have to | menmenŋe aralarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to surround | sensenŋe aralarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to surround | olaŋa aralarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to surround | bizbizge aralarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to surround | sizsizge aralarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to surround | alaalağa aralarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to surround |
| be obliged to | menaralarğa borçlumaI am obliged to surround | senaralarğa borçlusayou are obliged to surround | olaralarğa borçluduhe is obliged to surround | bizaralarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to surround | sizaralarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to surround | alaaralarğa borçludulathey are obliged to surround |
| be obliged to | menaralarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to surround | senaralarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to surround | olaralarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to surround | bizaralarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to surround | sizaralarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to surround | alaaralarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to surround |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaralarğa madarım bardıI have a way to surround | senaralarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to surround | olaralarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to surround | bizaralarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to surround | sizaralarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to surround | alaaralarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to surround |
| have a way to | menaralarğa madarım joqduI have no way to surround | senaralarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to surround | olaralarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to surround | bizaralarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to surround | sizaralarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to surround | alaaralarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to surround |
| be free to | menaralarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to surround | senaralarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to surround | olaralarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to surround | bizaralarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to surround | sizaralarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to surround | alaaralarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to surround |
| be free to | menaralarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to surround | senaralarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to surround | olaralarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to surround | bizaralarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to surround | sizaralarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to surround | alaaralarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to surround |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aralarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to surround | sensenŋe aralarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to surround | olaŋa aralarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to surround | bizbizge aralarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to surround | sizsizge aralarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to surround | alaalağa aralarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to surround |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to surround | sensenŋe aralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to surround | olaŋa aralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to surround | bizbizge aralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to surround | sizsizge aralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to surround | alaalağa aralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to surround |
| be ready to | menaralarğa hazırmaI am ready to surround | senaralarğa hazırsayou are ready to surround | olaralarğa hazırdıhe is ready to surround | bizaralarğa hazırbızwe are ready to surround | sizaralarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to surround | alaaralarğa hazırdılathey are ready to surround |
| be ready to | menaralarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to surround | senaralarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to surround | olaralarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to surround | bizaralarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to surround | sizaralarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to surround | alaaralarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to surround |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaralarğa küreşemeI am trying to surround | senaralarğa küreşeseyou are trying to surround | olaralarğa küreşedihe is trying to surround | bizaralarğa küreşebizwe are trying to surround | sizaralarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to surround | alaaralarğa küreşedilethey are trying to surround |
| try to | menaralarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to surround | senaralarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to surround | olaralarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to surround | bizaralarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to surround | sizaralarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to surround | alaaralarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to surround |
| agree to | menaralarğa unaymaI agree to surround | senaralarğa unaysayou agree to surround | olaralarğa unaydıhe agrees to surround | bizaralarğa unaybızwe agree to surround | sizaralarğa unaysızyou all agree to surround | alaaralarğa unaydılathey agree to surround |
| agree to | menaralarğa unamaymaI refuse to surround | senaralarğa unamaysayou refuse to surround | olaralarğa unamaydıhe refuses to surround | bizaralarğa unamaybızwe refuse to surround | sizaralarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to surround | alaaralarğa unamaydılathey refuse to surround |
| hurry to | menaralarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to surround | senaralarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to surround | olaralarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to surround | bizaralarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to surround | sizaralarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to surround | alaaralarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to surround |
| hurry to | menaralarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to surround | senaralarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to surround | olaralarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to surround | bizaralarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to surround | sizaralarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to surround | alaaralarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to surround |
| be afraid to | menaralarğa qorqamaI am afraid to surround | senaralarğa qorqasayou are afraid to surround | olaralarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to surround | bizaralarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to surround | sizaralarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to surround | alaaralarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to surround |
| be afraid to | menaralarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to surround | senaralarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to surround | olaralarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to surround | bizaralarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to surround | sizaralarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to surround | alaaralarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to surround |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaralay bolmazmaI can't be surrounding | senaralay bolmazsayou can't be surrounding | olaralay bolmazhe can't be surrounding | bizaralay bolmazbızwe can't be surrounding | sizaralay bolmazsızyou all can't be surrounding | alaaralay bolmazlathey can't be surrounding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaralamay bolmazmaI must be surrounding (emphatic) | senaralamay bolmazsayou must be surrounding (emphatic) | olaralamay bolmazhe must be surrounding (emphatic) | bizaralamay bolmazbızwe must be surrounding (emphatic) | sizaralamay bolmazsızyou all must be surrounding (emphatic) | alaaralamay bolmazlathey must be surrounding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaralay turmasamif I don't keep surrounding | senaralay turmasaŋif you don't keep surrounding | olaralay turmasaif he doesn't keep surrounding | bizaralay turmasaqif we don't keep surrounding | sizaralay turmasağızif you all don't keep surrounding | alaaralay turmasalaif they don't keep surrounding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaralay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of surrounding | senaralay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of surrounding | olaralay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of surrounding | bizaralay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of surrounding | sizaralay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of surrounding | alaaralay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of surrounding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaralamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | senaralamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | olaralamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | bizaralamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | sizaralamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | alaaralamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaralamay turamaI keep on not surrounding | senaralamay turasayou keep on not surrounding | olaralamay turadıhe keeps on not surrounding | bizaralamay turabızwe keep on not surrounding | sizaralamay turasızyou all keep on not surrounding | alaaralamay turadılathey keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive — double negation | menaralamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not surrounding | senaralamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not surrounding | olaralamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not surrounding | bizaralamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not surrounding | sizaralamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not surrounding | alaaralamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not surrounding |
| Progressive — double negation | menaralamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not surrounding? | senaralamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not surrounding? | olaralamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not surrounding? | bizaralamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not surrounding? | sizaralamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not surrounding? | alaaralamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not surrounding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaralağan bolmazmaI can't have surrounded | senaralağan bolmazsayou can't have surrounded | olaralağan bolmazhe can't have surrounded | bizaralağan bolmazbızwe can't have surrounded | sizaralağan bolmazsızyou all can't have surrounded | alaaralağan bolmazlathey can't have surrounded |
| Inference — double negation | menaralamağan bolmazmaI must have surrounded (emphatic) | senaralamağan bolmazsayou must have surrounded (emphatic) | olaralamağan bolmazhe must have surrounded (emphatic) | bizaralamağan bolmazbızwe must have surrounded (emphatic) | sizaralamağan bolmazsızyou all must have surrounded (emphatic) | alaaralamağan bolmazlathey must have surrounded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaralağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had surrounded | senaralağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had surrounded | olaralağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had surrounded | bizaralağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had surrounded | sizaralağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had surrounded | alaaralağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had surrounded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaralamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't surrounded | senaralamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't surrounded | olaralamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't surrounded | bizaralamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't surrounded | sizaralamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't surrounded | alaaralamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't surrounded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaralarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to surround | senaralarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to surround | olaralarıq bolmazhe can't be going to surround | bizaralarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to surround | sizaralarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to surround | alaaralarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to surround |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaralamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to surround (emphatic) | senaralamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to surround (emphatic) | olaralamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to surround (emphatic) | bizaralamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to surround (emphatic) | sizaralamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to surround (emphatic) | alaaralamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to surround (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaralarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to surround | senaralarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to surround | olaralarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to surround | bizaralarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to surround | sizaralarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to surround | alaaralarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to surround |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaralamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to surround | senaralamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to surround | olaralamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to surround | bizaralamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to surround | sizaralamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to surround | alaaralamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to surround |