aqlarğa
/aqlarʁa/
1. whitewash, paint white
- üynü aqlarğa — to whitewash the house
- üynü aqladıq — we whitewashed the house
- men üynü aqlayma — I am whitewashing the house
- hunanı aqladıla — they whitewashed the wall
- qabırğaların aqlay edile — they were whitewashing its walls
- aqlab boşarğa — to finish whitewashing
2. justify, clear, exonerate, make excuses for
- kesiŋi aqlarğa — to justify yourself
- süd jaşnı aqladı — the court acquitted the young man
- jaşnı aqladıla — they cleared the young man
- ol kesin aqladı — he justified himself
- amanlıqçını aqlarğa — to justify a criminal
- tersligi bolğannı aqlarğa jaramaydı — one must not justify the guilty
3. whiten, make white — For example, whitening the face with powder, or snow whitening the ground. one source
- qar jerni aqladı — the snow whitened the ground
- qız betin boyaw jağıb aqladı — the girl whitened her face by applying makeup
Conjugation
Common forms
- aqlaydıhe is whitewashing
- aqladıhe whitewashed
- aqlağandıhe has whitewashed
- aqlarhe will whitewash
- aqlarıqdıhe is going to whitewash
- aqlay edihe was whitewashing
- aqlasaif he whitewashes
- aqla!whitewash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaqlaymaI am whitewashing | senaqlaysayou are whitewashing | olaqlaydıhe is whitewashing | bizaqlaybızwe are whitewashing | sizaqlaysızyou all are whitewashing | alaaqlaydılathey are whitewashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaqlamaymaI am not whitewashing | senaqlamaysayou are not whitewashing | olaqlamaydıhe is not whitewashing | bizaqlamaybızwe are not whitewashing | sizaqlamaysızyou all are not whitewashing | alaaqlamaydılathey are not whitewashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaqlaymamı? aqlaymıma?am I whitewashing? | senaqlaymısa?are you whitewashing? | olaqlaymıdı?is he whitewashing? | bizaqlaybızmı? aqlaymıbız?are we whitewashing? | sizaqlaymısız?are you all whitewashing? | alaaqlaymıdıla?are they whitewashing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaqlamaymamı? aqlamaymıma?aren't I whitewashing? | senaqlamaymısa?aren't you whitewashing? | olaqlamaymıdı?isn't he whitewashing? | bizaqlamaybızmı? aqlamaymıbız?aren't we whitewashing? | sizaqlamaymısız?aren't you all whitewashing? | alaaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they whitewashing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaqlawçanmaI usually whitewash | senaqlawçansayou usually whitewash | olaqlawçandıhe usually whitewashes | bizaqlawçanbızwe usually whitewash | sizaqlawçansızyou all usually whitewash | alaaqlawçandılathey usually whitewash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaqlamawçanmaI usually don't whitewash | senaqlamawçansayou usually don't whitewash | olaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't whitewash | bizaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't whitewash | sizaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't whitewash | alaaqlamawçandılathey usually don't whitewash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaqlawçanmamı? aqlawçanmıma?do I usually whitewash? | senaqlawçanmısa?do you usually whitewash? | olaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually whitewash? | bizaqlawçanbızmı? aqlawçanmıbız?do we usually whitewash? | sizaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually whitewash? | alaaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually whitewash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaqlamawçanmamı? aqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not whitewash? | senaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not whitewash? | olaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not whitewash? | bizaqlamawçanbızmı? aqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not whitewash? | sizaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not whitewash? | alaaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not whitewash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaqlabdıhe has whitewashed and remains so | alaaqlabdılathey have whitewashed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaqlabmıdı?has he whitewashed? | alaaqlabmıdıla?have they whitewashed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaqlab turamaI keep whitewashing | senaqlab turasayou keep whitewashing | olaqlab turadıhe keeps whitewashing | bizaqlab turabızwe keep whitewashing | sizaqlab turasızyou all keep whitewashing | alaaqlab turadılathey keep whitewashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaqlab turmaymaI don't keep whitewashing | senaqlab turmaysayou don't keep whitewashing | olaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep whitewashing | bizaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep whitewashing | sizaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep whitewashing | alaaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep whitewashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaqlab turamamı? aqlab turamıma?do I keep whitewashing? | senaqlab turamısa?do you keep whitewashing? | olaqlab turamıdı?does he keep whitewashing? | bizaqlab turabızmı? aqlab turamıbız?do we keep whitewashing? | sizaqlab turamısız?do you all keep whitewashing? | alaaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep whitewashing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaqlab turmaymamı? aqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep whitewashing? | senaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep whitewashing? | olaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep whitewashing? | bizaqlab turmaybızmı? aqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep whitewashing? | sizaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep whitewashing? | alaaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep whitewashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaqlay turamaI am in the middle of whitewashing | senaqlay turasayou are in the middle of whitewashing | olaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of whitewashing | bizaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of whitewashing | sizaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of whitewashing | alaaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of whitewashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of whitewashing | senaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of whitewashing | olaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whitewashing | bizaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whitewashing | sizaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whitewashing | alaaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whitewashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaqlay turamamı? aqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of whitewashing? | senaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of whitewashing? | olaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of whitewashing? | bizaqlay turabızmı? aqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of whitewashing? | sizaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of whitewashing? | alaaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whitewashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaqlay turmaymamı? aqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whitewashing? | senaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whitewashing? | olaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whitewashing? | bizaqlay turmaybızmı? aqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whitewashing? | sizaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whitewashing? | alaaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whitewashing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaqladımI whitewashed | senaqladıŋyou whitewashed | olaqladıhe whitewashed | bizaqladıqwe whitewashed | sizaqladığızyou all whitewashed | alaaqladılathey whitewashed |
| Simple past (definite) | menaqlamadımI didn't whitewash | senaqlamadıŋyou didn't whitewash | olaqlamadıhe didn't whitewash | bizaqlamadıqwe didn't whitewash | sizaqlamadığızyou all didn't whitewash | alaaqlamadılathey didn't whitewash |
| Simple past (definite) | menaqladımmı?did I whitewash? | senaqladıŋmı?did you whitewash? | olaqladımı?did he whitewash? | bizaqladıqmı?did we whitewash? | sizaqladığızmı?did you all whitewash? | alaaqladılamı?did they whitewash? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaqlamadımmı?didn't I whitewash? | senaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you whitewash? | olaqlamadımı?didn't he whitewash? | bizaqlamadıqmı?didn't we whitewash? | sizaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all whitewash? | alaaqlamadılamı?didn't they whitewash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaqlağanmaI have whitewashed | senaqlağansayou have whitewashed | olaqlağandıhe has whitewashed | bizaqlağanbızwe have whitewashed | sizaqlağansızyou all have whitewashed | alaaqlağandılathey have whitewashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaqlamağanmaI haven't whitewashed | senaqlamağansayou haven't whitewashed | olaqlamağandıhe hasn't whitewashed | bizaqlamağanbızwe haven't whitewashed | sizaqlamağansızyou all haven't whitewashed | alaaqlamağandılathey haven't whitewashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaqlağanmamı? aqlağanmıma?have I whitewashed? | senaqlağanmısa?have you whitewashed? | olaqlağanmıdı?has he whitewashed? | bizaqlağanbızmı? aqlağanmıbız?have we whitewashed? | sizaqlağanmısız?have you all whitewashed? | alaaqlağanmıdıla?have they whitewashed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaqlamağanmamı? aqlamağanmıma?haven't I whitewashed? | senaqlamağanmısa?haven't you whitewashed? | olaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he whitewashed? | bizaqlamağanbızmı? aqlamağanmıbız?haven't we whitewashed? | sizaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all whitewashed? | alaaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they whitewashed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaqlab turdumI kept whitewashing | senaqlab turduŋyou kept whitewashing | olaqlab turduhe kept whitewashing | bizaqlab turduqwe kept whitewashing | sizaqlab turduğuzyou all kept whitewashing | alaaqlab turdulathey kept whitewashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaqlab turmadımI didn't keep whitewashing | senaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep whitewashing | olaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep whitewashing | bizaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep whitewashing | sizaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep whitewashing | alaaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep whitewashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaqlarmaI will whitewash | senaqlarsayou will whitewash | olaqlarhe will whitewash | bizaqlarbızwe will whitewash | sizaqlarsızyou all will whitewash | alaaqlarlathey will whitewash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaqlamazmaI won't whitewash | senaqlamazsayou won't whitewash | olaqlamazhe won't whitewash | bizaqlamazbızwe won't whitewash | sizaqlamazsızyou all won't whitewash | alaaqlamazlathey won't whitewash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaqlarmamı? aqlarmıma?will I whitewash? | senaqlarmısa?will you whitewash? | olaqlarmı?will he whitewash? | bizaqlarbızmı? aqlarmıbız?will we whitewash? | sizaqlarmısız?will you all whitewash? | alaaqlarlamı? aqlarmıla?will they whitewash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaqlamazmamı? aqlamazmıma?won't I whitewash? | senaqlamazmısa?won't you whitewash? | olaqlamazmı?won't he whitewash? | bizaqlamazbızmı? aqlamazmıbız?won't we whitewash? | sizaqlamazmısız?won't you all whitewash? | alaaqlamazlamı? aqlamazmıla?won't they whitewash? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaqlarıqmaI am going to whitewash | senaqlarıqsayou are going to whitewash | olaqlarıqdıhe is going to whitewash | bizaqlarıqbızwe are going to whitewash | sizaqlarıqsızyou all are going to whitewash | alaaqlarıqdılathey are going to whitewash |
| Definite future (future II) | menaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to whitewash | senaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to whitewash | olaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to whitewash | bizaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to whitewash | sizaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to whitewash | alaaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to whitewash |
| Definite future (future II) | menaqlarıqmamı? aqlarıqmıma?am I going to whitewash? | senaqlarıqmısa?are you going to whitewash? | olaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to whitewash? | bizaqlarıqbızmı? aqlarıqmıbız?are we going to whitewash? | sizaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to whitewash? | alaaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to whitewash? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to whitewash? | senaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to whitewash? | olaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to whitewash? | bizaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to whitewash? | sizaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whitewash? | alaaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whitewash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaqlağan edimaqlağanemI had whitewashed | senaqlağan ediŋaqlağaneŋyou had whitewashed | olaqlağan ediaqlağanedhe had whitewashed | bizaqlağan edikaqlağanekwe had whitewashed | sizaqlağan edigizaqlağanegizyou all had whitewashed | alaaqlağan edileaqlağanellethey had whitewashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaqlamağan edimaqlamağanemI hadn't whitewashed | senaqlamağan ediŋaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't whitewashed | olaqlamağan ediaqlamağanedhe hadn't whitewashed | bizaqlamağan edikaqlamağanekwe hadn't whitewashed | sizaqlamağan edigizaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't whitewashed | alaaqlamağan edileaqlamağanellethey hadn't whitewashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaqlay edimaqlayemI was whitewashing | senaqlay ediŋaqlayeŋyou were whitewashing | olaqlay ediaqlayedhe was whitewashing | bizaqlay edikaqlayekwe were whitewashing | sizaqlay edigizaqlayegizyou all were whitewashing | alaaqlay edileaqlayellethey were whitewashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaqlamay edimaqlamayemI wasn't whitewashing | senaqlamay ediŋaqlamayeŋyou weren't whitewashing | olaqlamay ediaqlamayedhe wasn't whitewashing | bizaqlamay edikaqlamayekwe weren't whitewashing | sizaqlamay edigizaqlamayegizyou all weren't whitewashing | alaaqlamay edileaqlamayellethey weren't whitewashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaqlawçan edimaqlawçanemI used to whitewash | senaqlawçan ediŋaqlawçaneŋyou used to whitewash | olaqlawçan ediaqlawçanedhe used to whitewash | bizaqlawçan edikaqlawçanekwe used to whitewash | sizaqlawçan edigizaqlawçanegizyou all used to whitewash | alaaqlawçan edileaqlawçanellethey used to whitewash |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaqlamawçan edimaqlamawçanemI didn't use to whitewash | senaqlamawçan ediŋaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to whitewash | olaqlamawçan ediaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to whitewash | bizaqlamawçan edikaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to whitewash | sizaqlamawçan edigizaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to whitewash | alaaqlamawçan edileaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to whitewash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaqlab edihe had whitewashed and remained so | alaaqlab edilethey had whitewashed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaqlab tül edihe hadn't whitewashed | alaaqlab tül edilethey hadn't whitewashed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaqlab tura edimaqlab turaemI had kept whitewashing | senaqlab tura ediŋaqlab turaeŋyou had kept whitewashing | olaqlab tura ediaqlab turaedhe had kept whitewashing | bizaqlab tura edikaqlab turaekwe had kept whitewashing | sizaqlab tura edigizaqlab turaegizyou all had kept whitewashing | alaaqlab tura edileaqlab turaellethey had kept whitewashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaqlab turmay edimaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept whitewashing | senaqlab turmay ediŋaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept whitewashing | olaqlab turmay ediaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept whitewashing | bizaqlab turmay edikaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept whitewashing | sizaqlab turmay edigizaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept whitewashing | alaaqlab turmay edileaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept whitewashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaqlay tura edimaqlay turaemI was in the middle of whitewashing | senaqlay tura ediŋaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of whitewashing | olaqlay tura ediaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of whitewashing | bizaqlay tura edikaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of whitewashing | sizaqlay tura edigizaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of whitewashing | alaaqlay tura edileaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of whitewashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaqlay turmay edimaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whitewashing | senaqlay turmay ediŋaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whitewashing | olaqlay turmay ediaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whitewashing | bizaqlay turmay edikaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whitewashing | sizaqlay turmay edigizaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whitewashing | alaaqlay turmay edileaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whitewashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaqlar edimaqlar emI would whitewash | senaqlar ediŋaqlar eŋyou would whitewash | olaqlar ediaqlar edhe would whitewash | bizaqlar edikaqlar ekwe would whitewash | sizaqlar edigizaqlar egizyou all would whitewash | alaaqlar edileaqlar ellethey would whitewash |
| Conditional result (would) | menaqlamaz edimaqlamaz emI wouldn't whitewash | senaqlamaz ediŋaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't whitewash | olaqlamaz ediaqlamaz edhe wouldn't whitewash | bizaqlamaz edikaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't whitewash | sizaqlamaz edigizaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't whitewash | alaaqlamaz edileaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't whitewash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaqlarıq edimaqlarıq emI would have whitewashed | senaqlarıq ediŋaqlarıq eŋyou would have whitewashed | olaqlarıq ediaqlarıq edhe would have whitewashed | bizaqlarıq edikaqlarıq ekwe would have whitewashed | sizaqlarıq edigizaqlarıq egizyou all would have whitewashed | alaaqlarıq edileaqlarıq ellethey would have whitewashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaqlarıq tül edimaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have whitewashed | senaqlarıq tül ediŋaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have whitewashed | olaqlarıq tül ediaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have whitewashed | bizaqlarıq tül edikaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have whitewashed | sizaqlarıq tül edigizaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have whitewashed | alaaqlarıq tül edileaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have whitewashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaqlasamif I whitewash | senaqlasaŋif you whitewash | olaqlasaif he whitewashes | bizaqlasaqif we whitewash | sizaqlasağızif you all whitewash | alaaqlasalaif they whitewash |
| Conditional | menaqlamasamif I don't whitewash | senaqlamasaŋif you don't whitewash | olaqlamasaif he doesn't whitewash | bizaqlamasaqif we don't whitewash | sizaqlamasağızif you all don't whitewash | alaaqlamasalaif they don't whitewash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaqlay esemif I am whitewashing | senaqlay eseŋif you are whitewashing | olaqlay eseif he is whitewashing | bizaqlay esekif we are whitewashing | sizaqlay esegizif you all are whitewashing | alaaqlay eseleif they are whitewashing |
| Conditional, present real | menaqlamay esemif I am not whitewashing | senaqlamay eseŋif you are not whitewashing | olaqlamay eseif he is not whitewashing | bizaqlamay esekif we are not whitewashing | sizaqlamay esegizif you all are not whitewashing | alaaqlamay eseleif they are not whitewashing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaqlasam ediaqlasam edif only I whitewashed | senaqlasaŋ ediaqlasaŋ edif only you whitewashed | olaqlasa ediaqlasaedif only he whitewashed | bizaqlasaq ediaqlasaq edif only we whitewashed | sizaqlasağız ediaqlasağız edif only you all whitewashed | alaaqlasala ediaqlasalaedif only they whitewashed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaqlamasam ediaqlamasam edif only I didn't whitewash | senaqlamasaŋ ediaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't whitewash | olaqlamasa ediaqlamasaedif only he didn't whitewash | bizaqlamasaq ediaqlamasaq edif only we didn't whitewash | sizaqlamasağız ediaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't whitewash | alaaqlamasala ediaqlamasalaedif only they didn't whitewash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaqlab tursamif I carry on whitewashing | senaqlab tursaŋif you carry on whitewashing | olaqlab tursaif he carries on whitewashing | bizaqlab tursaqif we carry on whitewashing | sizaqlab tursağızif you all carry on whitewashing | alaaqlab tursalaif they carry on whitewashing |
| Durative conditional | menaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on whitewashing | senaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on whitewashing | olaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on whitewashing | bizaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on whitewashing | sizaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on whitewashing | alaaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on whitewashing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaqlab tura esemif I have kept whitewashing | senaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept whitewashing | olaqlab tura eseif he has kept whitewashing | bizaqlab tura esekif we have kept whitewashing | sizaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept whitewashing | alaaqlab tura eseleif they have kept whitewashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept whitewashing | senaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept whitewashing | olaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept whitewashing | bizaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept whitewashing | sizaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept whitewashing | alaaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept whitewashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaqlay tursamif I keep whitewashing | senaqlay tursaŋif you keep whitewashing | olaqlay tursaif he keeps whitewashing | bizaqlay tursaqif we keep whitewashing | sizaqlay tursağızif you all keep whitewashing | alaaqlay tursalaif they keep whitewashing |
| Progressive conditional | menaqlamay tursamif I keep on not whitewashing | senaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not whitewashing | olaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not whitewashing | bizaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not whitewashing | sizaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not whitewashing | alaaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not whitewashing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of whitewashing | senaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whitewashing | olaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of whitewashing | bizaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of whitewashing | sizaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whitewashing | alaaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of whitewashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not whitewashing | senaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not whitewashing | olaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not whitewashing | bizaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not whitewashing | sizaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not whitewashing | alaaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not whitewashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaqladım esemif I whitewashed | senaqladıŋ eseŋif you whitewashed | olaqladı eseif he whitewashed | bizaqladıq esekif we whitewashed | sizaqladığız esegizif you all whitewashed | alaaqladıla eseleif they whitewashed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaqlamadım esemif I didn't whitewash | senaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't whitewash | olaqlamadı eseif he didn't whitewash | bizaqlamadıq esekif we didn't whitewash | sizaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't whitewash | alaaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't whitewash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaqlağan esemif I did whitewash (indeed) | senaqlağan eseŋif you did whitewash (indeed) | olaqlağan eseif he did whitewash (indeed) | bizaqlağan esekif we did whitewash (indeed) | sizaqlağan esegizif you all did whitewash (indeed) | alaaqlağan eseleif they did whitewash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaqlamağan esemif I didn't whitewash (indeed) | senaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't whitewash (indeed) | olaqlamağan eseif he didn't whitewash (indeed) | bizaqlamağan esekif we didn't whitewash (indeed) | sizaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't whitewash (indeed) | alaaqlamağan eseleif they didn't whitewash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaqlağan bolsamif I had whitewashed | senaqlağan bolsaŋif you had whitewashed | olaqlağan bolsaif he had whitewashed | bizaqlağan bolsaqif we had whitewashed | sizaqlağan bolsağızif you all had whitewashed | alaaqlağan bolsalaif they had whitewashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't whitewashed | senaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't whitewashed | olaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't whitewashed | bizaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't whitewashed | sizaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't whitewashed | alaaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't whitewashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaqlağan bolsam ediaqlağan bolsam edif only I had whitewashed | senaqlağan bolsaŋ ediaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had whitewashed | olaqlağan bolsa ediaqlağan bolsaedif only he had whitewashed | bizaqlağan bolsaq ediaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had whitewashed | sizaqlağan bolsağız ediaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had whitewashed | alaaqlağan bolsala ediaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had whitewashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaqlamağan bolsam ediaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't whitewashed | senaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whitewashed | olaqlamağan bolsa ediaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't whitewashed | bizaqlamağan bolsaq ediaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't whitewashed | sizaqlamağan bolsağız ediaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whitewashed | alaaqlamağan bolsala ediaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't whitewashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaqlar esemif I will whitewash | senaqlar eseŋif you will whitewash | olaqlar eseif he will whitewash | bizaqlar esekif we will whitewash | sizaqlar esegizif you all will whitewash | alaaqlar eseleif they will whitewash |
| Conditional, aorist | menaqlamaz esemif I won't whitewash | senaqlamaz eseŋif you won't whitewash | olaqlamaz eseif he won't whitewash | bizaqlamaz esekif we won't whitewash | sizaqlamaz esegizif you all won't whitewash | alaaqlamaz eseleif they won't whitewash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaqlarıq esemif I am going to whitewash | senaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to whitewash | olaqlarıq eseif he is going to whitewash | bizaqlarıq esekif we are going to whitewash | sizaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to whitewash | alaaqlarıq eseleif they are going to whitewash |
| Conditional, future | menaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to whitewash | senaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to whitewash | olaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to whitewash | bizaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to whitewash | sizaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to whitewash | alaaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to whitewash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to whitewash | senaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to whitewash | olaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to whitewash | bizaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to whitewash | sizaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to whitewash | alaaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to whitewash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to whitewash | senaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to whitewash | olaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to whitewash | bizaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to whitewash | sizaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to whitewash | alaaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to whitewash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaqlay bolurmaI must be whitewashing | senaqlay bolursayou must be whitewashing | olaqlay bolurhe must be whitewashing | bizaqlay bolurbuzwe must be whitewashing | sizaqlay bolursuzyou all must be whitewashing | alaaqlay bolurlathey must be whitewashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaqlamay bolurmaI must not be whitewashing | senaqlamay bolursayou must not be whitewashing | olaqlamay bolurhe must not be whitewashing | bizaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be whitewashing | sizaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be whitewashing | alaaqlamay bolurlathey must not be whitewashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whitewashing | senaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whitewashing | olaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whitewashing | bizaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whitewashing | sizaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whitewashing | alaaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whitewashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not whitewashing | senaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not whitewashing | olaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not whitewashing | bizaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whitewashing | sizaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whitewashing | alaaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not whitewashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaqlağan bolurmaI must have whitewashed | senaqlağan bolursayou must have whitewashed | olaqlağan bolurhe must have whitewashed | bizaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have whitewashed | sizaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have whitewashed | alaaqlağan bolurlathey must have whitewashed |
| Inference (must have) | menaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have whitewashed | senaqlamağan bolursayou must not have whitewashed | olaqlamağan bolurhe must not have whitewashed | bizaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have whitewashed | sizaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have whitewashed | alaaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have whitewashed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to whitewash | senaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to whitewash | olaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to whitewash | bizaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to whitewash | sizaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to whitewash | alaaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to whitewash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to whitewash | senaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to whitewash | olaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to whitewash | bizaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to whitewash | sizaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to whitewash | alaaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to whitewash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaqlayımlet me whitewash | senaqla!whitewash! | olaqlasınlet him whitewash | bizaqlayıqlet's whitewash | sizaqlağız!whitewash, you all! | alaaqlasınlalet them whitewash |
| Commands & suggestions | menaqlamayımlet me not whitewash | senaqlama!don't whitewash! | olaqlamasınlet him not whitewash | bizaqlamayıqlet's not whitewash | sizaqlamağız!don't whitewash, you all! | alaaqlamasınlalet them not whitewash |
| Commands & suggestions | menaqlayımmı?shall I whitewash? | olaqlasınmı?should he whitewash? | bizaqlayıqmı?shall we whitewash? | alaaqlasınlamı?should they whitewash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaqlamayımmı?shall I not whitewash? | olaqlamasınmı?should he not whitewash? | bizaqlamayıqmı?shall we not whitewash? | alaaqlamasınlamı?should they not whitewash? | ||
| Requests | senaqlaçı2aqlaçınplease whitewash | olaqlasınçıdo let him whitewash | sizaqlaçığızplease whitewash (plural/polite) | alaaqlasınlaçıdo let them whitewash | ||
| Requests | senaqlamaçı2aqlamaçınplease don't whitewash | olaqlamasınçıdo let him not whitewash | sizaqlamaçığızplease don't whitewash (plural/polite) | alaaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not whitewash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaqlağınaqlağımay you whitewash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaqlamağınaqlamağımay you not whitewash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaqlağay edim aqlağa edimwould that I whitewashed | senaqlağay ediŋ aqlağa ediŋwould that you whitewashed | olaqlağay edi aqlağa ediwould that he whitewashed | bizaqlağay edik aqlağa edikwould that we whitewashed | sizaqlağay edigiz aqlağa edigizwould that you all whitewashed | alaaqlağay edile aqlağa edilewould that they whitewashed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaqlamağay edim aqlamağa edimwould that I did not whitewash | senaqlamağay ediŋ aqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not whitewash | olaqlamağay edi aqlamağa ediwould that he did not whitewash | bizaqlamağay edik aqlamağa edikwould that we did not whitewash | sizaqlamağay edigiz aqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not whitewash | alaaqlamağay edile aqlamağa edilewould that they did not whitewash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaqlamağa qoyayımaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to whitewash | senaqlamağa qoy!aqlama qoy!let someone whitewash! | olaqlamağa qoysunaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to whitewash | bizaqlamağa qoyayıqaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whitewash | sizaqlamağa qoyuğuz!aqlama qoyuğuz!let someone whitewash, you all! | alaaqlamağa qoysunlaaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to whitewash |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaqlamağa qoymayımaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whitewash | senaqlamağa qoyma!aqlama qoyma!don't let someone whitewash! | olaqlamağa qoymasınaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whitewash | bizaqlamağa qoymayıqaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whitewash | sizaqlamağa qoymağız!aqlama qoymağız!don't let someone whitewash, you all! | alaaqlamağa qoymasınlaaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whitewash |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaqlamağa qoyayımmı?aqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whitewash? | olaqlamağa qoysunmu?aqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whitewash? | bizaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?aqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whitewash? | alaaqlamağa qoysunlamı?aqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whitewash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaqlamağa qoymayımmı?aqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whitewash? | olaqlamağa qoymasınmı?aqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whitewash? | bizaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?aqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whitewash? | alaaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?aqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whitewash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaqlamağa qoyamaaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to whitewash | senaqlamağa qoyasaaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to whitewash | olaqlamağa qoyadıaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to whitewash | bizaqlamağa qoyabızaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to whitewash | sizaqlamağa qoyasızaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to whitewash | alaaqlamağa qoyadılaaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to whitewash |
| Let someone… (present) | menaqlamağa qoymaymaaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whitewash | senaqlamağa qoymaysaaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whitewash | olaqlamağa qoymaydıaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whitewash | bizaqlamağa qoymaybızaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whitewash | sizaqlamağa qoymaysızaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whitewash | alaaqlamağa qoymaydılaaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whitewash |
| Let someone… (present) | menaqlamağa qoyamamı?aqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whitewash? | senaqlamağa qoyamısa?aqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whitewash? | olaqlamağa qoyamıdı?aqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whitewash? | bizaqlamağa qoyabızmı?aqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whitewash? | sizaqlamağa qoyamısız?aqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whitewash? | alaaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?aqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whitewash? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaqlamağa qoymaymamı?aqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whitewash? | senaqlamağa qoymaymısa?aqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whitewash? | olaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?aqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whitewash? | bizaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?aqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whitewash? | sizaqlamağa qoymaymısız?aqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whitewash? | alaaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?aqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whitewash? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaqlamağa qoydumaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to whitewash | senaqlamağa qoyduŋaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whitewash | olaqlamağa qoyduaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to whitewash | bizaqlamağa qoyduqaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to whitewash | sizaqlamağa qoyduğuzaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whitewash | alaaqlamağa qoydulaaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to whitewash |
| Let someone… (past) | menaqlamağa qoymadımaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whitewash | senaqlamağa qoymadıŋaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whitewash | olaqlamağa qoymadıaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whitewash | bizaqlamağa qoymadıqaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whitewash | sizaqlamağa qoymadığızaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whitewash | alaaqlamağa qoymadılaaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whitewash |
| Let someone… (past) | menaqlamağa qoydummu?aqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to whitewash? | senaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?aqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whitewash? | olaqlamağa qoydumu?aqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to whitewash? | bizaqlamağa qoyduqmu?aqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whitewash? | sizaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?aqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whitewash? | alaaqlamağa qoydulamı?aqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whitewash? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaqlamağa qoymadımmı?aqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whitewash? | senaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?aqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whitewash? | olaqlamağa qoymadımı?aqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whitewash? | bizaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?aqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whitewash? | sizaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?aqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whitewash? | alaaqlamağa qoymadılamı?aqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whitewash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aqlayalırğa be able to whitewash · aqlayalmazğa be unable to whitewash
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaqlayalamaI can whitewash | senaqlayalasayou can whitewash | olaqlayaladıhe can whitewash | bizaqlayalabızwe can whitewash | sizaqlayalasızyou all can whitewash | alaaqlayaladılathey can whitewash |
| Ability — present | menaqlayalmaymaI can't whitewash | senaqlayalmaysayou can't whitewash | olaqlayalmaydıhe can't whitewash | bizaqlayalmaybızwe can't whitewash | sizaqlayalmaysızyou all can't whitewash | alaaqlayalmaydılathey can't whitewash |
| Ability — present | menaqlayalamamı? aqlayalamıma?can I whitewash? | senaqlayalamısa?can you whitewash? | olaqlayalamıdı?can he whitewash? | bizaqlayalabızmı? aqlayalamıbız?can we whitewash? | sizaqlayalamısız?can you all whitewash? | alaaqlayalamıdıla?can they whitewash? |
| Ability — present | menaqlayalmaymamı? aqlayalmaymıma?can't I whitewash? | senaqlayalmaymısa?can't you whitewash? | olaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he whitewash? | bizaqlayalmaybızmı? aqlayalmaymıbız?can't we whitewash? | sizaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all whitewash? | alaaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they whitewash? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaqlayalsamif I can whitewash | senaqlayalsaŋif you can whitewash | olaqlayalsaif he can whitewash | bizaqlayalsaqif we can whitewash | sizaqlayalsağızif you all can whitewash | alaaqlayalsalaif they can whitewash |
| Ability — if I can… | menaqlayalmasamif I can't whitewash | senaqlayalmasaŋif you can't whitewash | olaqlayalmasaif he can't whitewash | bizaqlayalmasaqif we can't whitewash | sizaqlayalmasağızif you all can't whitewash | alaaqlayalmasalaif they can't whitewash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaqlayaldımI was able to whitewash | senaqlayaldıŋyou were able to whitewash | olaqlayaldıhe was able to whitewash | bizaqlayaldıqwe were able to whitewash | sizaqlayaldığızyou all were able to whitewash | alaaqlayaldılathey were able to whitewash |
| Ability — simple past | menaqlayalmadımI could not whitewash | senaqlayalmadıŋyou could not whitewash | olaqlayalmadıhe could not whitewash | bizaqlayalmadıqwe could not whitewash | sizaqlayalmadığızyou all could not whitewash | alaaqlayalmadılathey could not whitewash |
| Ability — simple past | menaqlayaldımmı?was I able to whitewash? | senaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to whitewash? | olaqlayaldımı?was he able to whitewash? | bizaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to whitewash? | sizaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to whitewash? | alaaqlayaldılamı?were they able to whitewash? |
| Ability — simple past | menaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I whitewash? | senaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whitewash? | olaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he whitewash? | bizaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we whitewash? | sizaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whitewash? | alaaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they whitewash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaqlayalğanmaI have been able to whitewash | senaqlayalğansayou have been able to whitewash | olaqlayalğandıhe has been able to whitewash | bizaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to whitewash | sizaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to whitewash | alaaqlayalğandılathey have been able to whitewash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to whitewash | senaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to whitewash | olaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whitewash | bizaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whitewash | sizaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whitewash | alaaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to whitewash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaqlayalğanmamı? aqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to whitewash? | senaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to whitewash? | olaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to whitewash? | bizaqlayalğanbızmı? aqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to whitewash? | sizaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to whitewash? | alaaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whitewash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaqlayalmağanmamı? aqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whitewash? | senaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whitewash? | olaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whitewash? | bizaqlayalmağanbızmı? aqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whitewash? | sizaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whitewash? | alaaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whitewash? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaqlayalğan edimaqlayalğanemI had been able to whitewash | senaqlayalğan ediŋaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to whitewash | olaqlayalğan ediaqlayalğanedhe had been able to whitewash | bizaqlayalğan edikaqlayalğanekwe had been able to whitewash | sizaqlayalğan edigizaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to whitewash | alaaqlayalğan edileaqlayalğanellethey had been able to whitewash |
| Ability — past perfect | menaqlayalmağan edimaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to whitewash | senaqlayalmağan ediŋaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whitewash | olaqlayalmağan ediaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whitewash | bizaqlayalmağan edikaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whitewash | sizaqlayalmağan edigizaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whitewash | alaaqlayalmağan edileaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whitewash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaqlayala edimaqlayalaemI could whitewash | senaqlayala ediŋaqlayalaeŋyou could whitewash | olaqlayala ediaqlayalaedhe could whitewash | bizaqlayala edikaqlayalaekwe could whitewash | sizaqlayala edigizaqlayalaegizyou all could whitewash | alaaqlayala edileaqlayalaellethey could whitewash |
| Ability — past background | menaqlayalmay edimaqlayalmayemI could not whitewash | senaqlayalmay ediŋaqlayalmayeŋyou could not whitewash | olaqlayalmay ediaqlayalmayedhe could not whitewash | bizaqlayalmay edikaqlayalmayekwe could not whitewash | sizaqlayalmay edigizaqlayalmayegizyou all could not whitewash | alaaqlayalmay edileaqlayalmayellethey could not whitewash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaqlayalırmaI will be able to whitewash | senaqlayalırsayou will be able to whitewash | olaqlayalırhe will be able to whitewash | bizaqlayalırbızwe will be able to whitewash | sizaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to whitewash | alaaqlayalırlathey will be able to whitewash |
| Ability — future I | menaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to whitewash | senaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to whitewash | olaqlayalmazhe won't be able to whitewash | bizaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to whitewash | sizaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to whitewash | alaaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to whitewash |
| Ability — future I | menaqlayalırmamı? aqlayalırmıma?will I be able to whitewash? | senaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to whitewash? | olaqlayalırmı?will he be able to whitewash? | bizaqlayalırbızmı? aqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to whitewash? | sizaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to whitewash? | alaaqlayalırlamı? aqlayalırmıla?will they be able to whitewash? |
| Ability — future I | menaqlayalmazmamı? aqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to whitewash? | senaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to whitewash? | olaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to whitewash? | bizaqlayalmazbızmı? aqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whitewash? | sizaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whitewash? | alaaqlayalmazlamı? aqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to whitewash? |
| Ability — future II | menaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to whitewash | senaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to whitewash | olaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to whitewash | bizaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to whitewash | sizaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whitewash | alaaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to whitewash |
| Ability — future II | menaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whitewash | senaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whitewash | olaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whitewash | bizaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whitewash | sizaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whitewash | alaaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whitewash |
| Ability — future II | menaqlayallıqmamı? aqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whitewash? | senaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whitewash? | olaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whitewash? | bizaqlayallıqbızmı? aqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whitewash? | sizaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whitewash? | alaaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whitewash? |
| Ability — future II | menaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whitewash? | senaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whitewash? | olaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whitewash? | bizaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whitewash? | sizaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whitewash? | alaaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whitewash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaqlayalır edimaqlayalır emI would be able to whitewash | senaqlayalır ediŋaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to whitewash | olaqlayalır ediaqlayalır edhe would be able to whitewash | bizaqlayalır edikaqlayalır ekwe would be able to whitewash | sizaqlayalır edigizaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to whitewash | alaaqlayalır edileaqlayalır ellethey would be able to whitewash |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaqlayalmaz edimaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whitewash | senaqlayalmaz ediŋaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whitewash | olaqlayalmaz ediaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whitewash | bizaqlayalmaz edikaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whitewash | sizaqlayalmaz edigizaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whitewash | alaaqlayalmaz edileaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whitewash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaqlayalğınaqlayalğımay you be able to whitewash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaqlayalmağınaqlayalmağımay you not be able to whitewash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaqlarğa izleymeI want to whitewash | senaqlarğa izleyseyou want to whitewash | olaqlarğa izleydihe wants to whitewash | bizaqlarğa izleybizwe want to whitewash | sizaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to whitewash | alaaqlarğa izleydilethey want to whitewash |
| want to | menaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to whitewash | senaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to whitewash | olaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to whitewash | bizaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to whitewash | sizaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to whitewash | alaaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to whitewash |
| would like to | menaqlarğa süemeI would like to whitewash | senaqlarğa süeseyou would like to whitewash | olaqlarğa süedihe would like to whitewash | bizaqlarğa süebizwe would like to whitewash | sizaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to whitewash | alaaqlarğa süedilethey would like to whitewash |
| would like to | menaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to whitewash | senaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to whitewash | olaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to whitewash | bizaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to whitewash | sizaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to whitewash | alaaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to whitewash |
| hope to | menaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to whitewash | senaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to whitewash | olaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to whitewash | bizaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to whitewash | sizaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to whitewash | alaaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to whitewash |
| hope to | menaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whitewash | senaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whitewash | olaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whitewash | bizaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whitewash | sizaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whitewash | alaaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whitewash |
| be about to | menaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to whitewash | senaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to whitewash | olaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to whitewash | bizaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to whitewash | sizaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to whitewash | alaaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to whitewash |
| be about to | menaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to whitewash | senaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to whitewash | olaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to whitewash | bizaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to whitewash | sizaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whitewash | alaaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to whitewash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaqlarğa kerekmeI need to whitewash | senaqlarğa kerekseyou need to whitewash | olaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to whitewash | bizaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to whitewash | sizaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to whitewash | alaaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to whitewash |
| need to | menaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to whitewash | senaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to whitewash | olaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to whitewash | bizaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whitewash | sizaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whitewash | alaaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to whitewash |
| have to | menmenŋe aqlarğa tüşediI have to whitewash | sensenŋe aqlarğa tüşediyou have to whitewash | olaŋa aqlarğa tüşedihe has to whitewash | bizbizge aqlarğa tüşediwe have to whitewash | sizsizge aqlarğa tüşediyou all have to whitewash | alaalağa aqlarğa tüşedithey have to whitewash |
| have to | menmenŋe aqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to whitewash | sensenŋe aqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to whitewash | olaŋa aqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to whitewash | bizbizge aqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to whitewash | sizsizge aqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whitewash | alaalağa aqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to whitewash |
| be obliged to | menaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to whitewash | senaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to whitewash | olaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to whitewash | bizaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to whitewash | sizaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whitewash | alaaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to whitewash |
| be obliged to | menaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whitewash | senaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whitewash | olaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whitewash | bizaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whitewash | sizaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whitewash | alaaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whitewash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to whitewash | senaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whitewash | olaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to whitewash | bizaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whitewash | sizaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whitewash | alaaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to whitewash |
| have a way to | menaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to whitewash | senaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whitewash | olaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to whitewash | bizaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whitewash | sizaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whitewash | alaaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to whitewash |
| be free to | menaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to whitewash | senaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whitewash | olaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to whitewash | bizaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whitewash | sizaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whitewash | alaaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whitewash |
| be free to | menaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to whitewash | senaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whitewash | olaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whitewash | bizaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whitewash | sizaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whitewash | alaaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whitewash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to whitewash | sensenŋe aqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to whitewash | olaŋa aqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to whitewash | bizbizge aqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to whitewash | sizsizge aqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to whitewash | alaalağa aqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to whitewash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whitewash | sensenŋe aqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whitewash | olaŋa aqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whitewash | bizbizge aqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whitewash | sizsizge aqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whitewash | alaalağa aqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whitewash |
| be ready to | menaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to whitewash | senaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to whitewash | olaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to whitewash | bizaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to whitewash | sizaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to whitewash | alaaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to whitewash |
| be ready to | menaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to whitewash | senaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to whitewash | olaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to whitewash | bizaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whitewash | sizaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whitewash | alaaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whitewash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to whitewash | senaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to whitewash | olaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to whitewash | bizaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to whitewash | sizaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to whitewash | alaaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to whitewash |
| try to | menaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to whitewash | senaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whitewash | olaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to whitewash | bizaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whitewash | sizaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whitewash | alaaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whitewash |
| agree to | menaqlarğa unaymaI agree to whitewash | senaqlarğa unaysayou agree to whitewash | olaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to whitewash | bizaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to whitewash | sizaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to whitewash | alaaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to whitewash |
| agree to | menaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to whitewash | senaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to whitewash | olaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to whitewash | bizaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to whitewash | sizaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to whitewash | alaaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to whitewash |
| hurry to | menaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to whitewash | senaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to whitewash | olaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whitewash | bizaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whitewash | sizaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whitewash | alaaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whitewash |
| hurry to | menaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whitewash | senaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whitewash | olaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whitewash | bizaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whitewash | sizaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whitewash | alaaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whitewash |
| be afraid to | menaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to whitewash | senaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to whitewash | olaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to whitewash | bizaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to whitewash | sizaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to whitewash | alaaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to whitewash |
| be afraid to | menaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whitewash | senaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whitewash | olaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whitewash | bizaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whitewash | sizaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whitewash | alaaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whitewash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaqlay bolmazmaI can't be whitewashing | senaqlay bolmazsayou can't be whitewashing | olaqlay bolmazhe can't be whitewashing | bizaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be whitewashing | sizaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be whitewashing | alaaqlay bolmazlathey can't be whitewashing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaqlamay bolmazmaI must be whitewashing (emphatic) | senaqlamay bolmazsayou must be whitewashing (emphatic) | olaqlamay bolmazhe must be whitewashing (emphatic) | bizaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be whitewashing (emphatic) | sizaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be whitewashing (emphatic) | alaaqlamay bolmazlathey must be whitewashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaqlay turmasamif I don't keep whitewashing | senaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep whitewashing | olaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep whitewashing | bizaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep whitewashing | sizaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep whitewashing | alaaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep whitewashing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whitewashing | senaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whitewashing | olaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whitewashing | bizaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whitewashing | sizaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whitewashing | alaaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whitewashing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whitewashing (emphatic) | senaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whitewashing (emphatic) | olaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not whitewashing (emphatic) | bizaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whitewashing (emphatic) | sizaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whitewashing (emphatic) | alaaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whitewashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaqlamay turamaI keep on not whitewashing | senaqlamay turasayou keep on not whitewashing | olaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not whitewashing | bizaqlamay turabızwe keep on not whitewashing | sizaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not whitewashing | alaaqlamay turadılathey keep on not whitewashing |
| Progressive — double negation | menaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not whitewashing | senaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not whitewashing | olaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whitewashing | bizaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whitewashing | sizaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whitewashing | alaaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whitewashing |
| Progressive — double negation | menaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whitewashing? | senaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whitewashing? | olaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whitewashing? | bizaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whitewashing? | sizaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whitewashing? | alaaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whitewashing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have whitewashed | senaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have whitewashed | olaqlağan bolmazhe can't have whitewashed | bizaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have whitewashed | sizaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have whitewashed | alaaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have whitewashed |
| Inference — double negation | menaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have whitewashed (emphatic) | senaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have whitewashed (emphatic) | olaqlamağan bolmazhe must have whitewashed (emphatic) | bizaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have whitewashed (emphatic) | sizaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have whitewashed (emphatic) | alaaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have whitewashed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had whitewashed | senaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whitewashed | olaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had whitewashed | bizaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whitewashed | sizaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whitewashed | alaaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whitewashed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whitewashed | senaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whitewashed | olaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whitewashed | bizaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whitewashed | sizaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whitewashed | alaaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whitewashed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to whitewash | senaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to whitewash | olaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to whitewash | bizaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to whitewash | sizaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whitewash | alaaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to whitewash |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to whitewash (emphatic) | senaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to whitewash (emphatic) | olaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to whitewash (emphatic) | bizaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to whitewash (emphatic) | sizaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to whitewash (emphatic) | alaaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to whitewash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whitewash | senaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whitewash | olaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whitewash | bizaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whitewash | sizaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whitewash | alaaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whitewash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whitewash | senaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whitewash | olaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whitewash | bizaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whitewash | sizaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whitewash | alaaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whitewash |