aljatırğa
/aldʒatɯrʁa/
1. confuse, bewilder, disorient, throw off
- jawnu aljatırğa — to disorient the enemy
- joldan aljatırğa — to lead someone off the road
- bu soruw meni aljatdı — this question threw me off
- sen meni aljatasa — you are confusing me
2. drive someone out of their mind — Used with aqılından "from one's mind".
- aqılından aljatırğa — to drive someone out of their mind
- qayğı anı aljatdı — grief drove him out of his mind
- adamnı aljatma — do not drive a person out of their mind
- ol meni aqılımdan aljatdı — he drove me out of my mind
- bu iş anı aqılından aljatır — this matter will drive him out of his mind
Conjugation
Common forms
- aljatadıhe is confusing
- aljatdıhe confused
- aljathandıhe has confused
- aljatırhe will confuse
- aljatırıqdıhe is going to confuse
- aljata edihe was confusing
- aljatsaif he confuses
- aljat!confuse!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljatamaI am confusing | senaljatasayou are confusing | olaljatadıhe is confusing | bizaljatabızwe are confusing | sizaljatasızyou all are confusing | alaaljatadılathey are confusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljatmaymaI am not confusing | senaljatmaysayou are not confusing | olaljatmaydıhe is not confusing | bizaljatmaybızwe are not confusing | sizaljatmaysızyou all are not confusing | alaaljatmaydılathey are not confusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljatamamı? aljatamıma?am I confusing? | senaljatamısa?are you confusing? | olaljatamıdı?is he confusing? | bizaljatabızmı? aljatamıbız?are we confusing? | sizaljatamısız?are you all confusing? | alaaljatamıdıla?are they confusing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljatmaymamı? aljatmaymıma?aren't I confusing? | senaljatmaymısa?aren't you confusing? | olaljatmaymıdı?isn't he confusing? | bizaljatmaybızmı? aljatmaymıbız?aren't we confusing? | sizaljatmaymısız?aren't you all confusing? | alaaljatmaymıdıla?aren't they confusing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljatıwçanmaI usually confuse | senaljatıwçansayou usually confuse | olaljatıwçandıhe usually confuses | bizaljatıwçanbızwe usually confuse | sizaljatıwçansızyou all usually confuse | alaaljatıwçandılathey usually confuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljatıwçan tülmeI don't usually confuse | senaljatıwçan tülseyou don't usually confuse | olaljatıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually confuse | bizaljatıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually confuse | sizaljatıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually confuse | alaaljatıwçan tüldülethey don't usually confuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljatıwçanmamı? aljatıwçanmıma?do I usually confuse? | senaljatıwçanmısa?do you usually confuse? | olaljatıwçanmıdı?does he usually confuse? | bizaljatıwçanbızmı? aljatıwçanmıbız?do we usually confuse? | sizaljatıwçanmısız?do you all usually confuse? | alaaljatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually confuse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljatıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually confuse? | senaljatıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually confuse? | olaljatıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually confuse? | bizaljatıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually confuse? | sizaljatıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually confuse? | alaaljatıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually confuse? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaljatıbdıhe has confused and remains so | alaaljatıbdılathey have confused and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaljatıbmıdı?has he confused? | alaaljatıbmıdıla?have they confused? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljata turamaI am in the middle of confusing | senaljata turasayou are in the middle of confusing | olaljata turadıhe is in the middle of confusing | bizaljata turabızwe are in the middle of confusing | sizaljata turasızyou all are in the middle of confusing | alaaljata turadılathey are in the middle of confusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljata turmaymaI am not in the middle of confusing | senaljata turmaysayou are not in the middle of confusing | olaljata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of confusing | bizaljata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of confusing | sizaljata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of confusing | alaaljata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of confusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljata turamamı? aljata turamıma?am I in the middle of confusing? | senaljata turamısa?are you in the middle of confusing? | olaljata turamıdı?is he in the middle of confusing? | bizaljata turabızmı? aljata turamıbız?are we in the middle of confusing? | sizaljata turamısız?are you all in the middle of confusing? | alaaljata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of confusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljata turmaymamı? aljata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of confusing? | senaljata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of confusing? | olaljata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of confusing? | bizaljata turmaybızmı? aljata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of confusing? | sizaljata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of confusing? | alaaljata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of confusing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljatdımI confused | senaljatdıŋyou confused | olaljatdıhe confused | bizaljatdıqwe confused | sizaljatdığızyou all confused | alaaljatdılathey confused |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljatmadımI didn't confuse | senaljatmadıŋyou didn't confuse | olaljatmadıhe didn't confuse | bizaljatmadıqwe didn't confuse | sizaljatmadığızyou all didn't confuse | alaaljatmadılathey didn't confuse |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljatdımmı?did I confuse? | senaljatdıŋmı?did you confuse? | olaljatdımı?did he confuse? | bizaljatdıqmı?did we confuse? | sizaljatdığızmı?did you all confuse? | alaaljatdılamı?did they confuse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljatmadımmı?didn't I confuse? | senaljatmadıŋmı?didn't you confuse? | olaljatmadımı?didn't he confuse? | bizaljatmadıqmı?didn't we confuse? | sizaljatmadığızmı?didn't you all confuse? | alaaljatmadılamı?didn't they confuse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljathanmaI have confused | senaljathansayou have confused | olaljathandıhe has confused | bizaljathanbızwe have confused | sizaljathansızyou all have confused | alaaljathandılathey have confused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljatmağanmaI haven't confused | senaljatmağansayou haven't confused | olaljatmağandıhe hasn't confused | bizaljatmağanbızwe haven't confused | sizaljatmağansızyou all haven't confused | alaaljatmağandılathey haven't confused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljathanmamı? aljathanmıma?have I confused? | senaljathanmısa?have you confused? | olaljathanmıdı?has he confused? | bizaljathanbızmı? aljathanmıbız?have we confused? | sizaljathanmısız?have you all confused? | alaaljathanmıdıla?have they confused? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljatmağanmamı? aljatmağanmıma?haven't I confused? | senaljatmağanmısa?haven't you confused? | olaljatmağanmıdı?hasn't he confused? | bizaljatmağanbızmı? aljatmağanmıbız?haven't we confused? | sizaljatmağanmısız?haven't you all confused? | alaaljatmağanmıdıla?haven't they confused? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljatırmaI will confuse | senaljatırsayou will confuse | olaljatırhe will confuse | bizaljatırbızwe will confuse | sizaljatırsızyou all will confuse | alaaljatırlathey will confuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljatmazmaI won't confuse | senaljatmazsayou won't confuse | olaljatmazhe won't confuse | bizaljatmazbızwe won't confuse | sizaljatmazsızyou all won't confuse | alaaljatmazlathey won't confuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljatırmamı? aljatırmıma?will I confuse? | senaljatırmısa?will you confuse? | olaljatırmı?will he confuse? | bizaljatırbızmı? aljatırmıbız?will we confuse? | sizaljatırmısız?will you all confuse? | alaaljatırlamı? aljatırmıla?will they confuse? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljatmazmamı? aljatmazmıma?won't I confuse? | senaljatmazmısa?won't you confuse? | olaljatmazmı?won't he confuse? | bizaljatmazbızmı? aljatmazmıbız?won't we confuse? | sizaljatmazmısız?won't you all confuse? | alaaljatmazlamı? aljatmazmıla?won't they confuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljatırıqmaI am going to confuse | senaljatırıqsayou are going to confuse | olaljatırıqdıhe is going to confuse | bizaljatırıqbızwe are going to confuse | sizaljatırıqsızyou all are going to confuse | alaaljatırıqdılathey are going to confuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljatırıq tülmeI am not going to confuse | senaljatırıq tülseyou are not going to confuse | olaljatırıq tüldühe is not going to confuse | bizaljatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to confuse | sizaljatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to confuse | alaaljatırıq tüldülethey are not going to confuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljatırıqmamı? aljatırıqmıma?am I going to confuse? | senaljatırıqmısa?are you going to confuse? | olaljatırıqmıdı?is he going to confuse? | bizaljatırıqbızmı? aljatırıqmıbız?are we going to confuse? | sizaljatırıqmısız?are you all going to confuse? | alaaljatırıqmıdıla?are they going to confuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to confuse? | senaljatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to confuse? | olaljatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to confuse? | bizaljatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to confuse? | sizaljatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to confuse? | alaaljatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to confuse? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaljathan edimaljathanemI had confused | senaljathan ediŋaljathaneŋyou had confused | olaljathan edialjathanedhe had confused | bizaljathan edikaljathanekwe had confused | sizaljathan edigizaljathanegizyou all had confused | alaaljathan edilealjathanellethey had confused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaljatmağan edimaljatmağanemI hadn't confused | senaljatmağan ediŋaljatmağaneŋyou hadn't confused | olaljatmağan edialjatmağanedhe hadn't confused | bizaljatmağan edikaljatmağanekwe hadn't confused | sizaljatmağan edigizaljatmağanegizyou all hadn't confused | alaaljatmağan edilealjatmağanellethey hadn't confused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaljata edimaljataemI was confusing | senaljata ediŋaljataeŋyou were confusing | olaljata edialjataedhe was confusing | bizaljata edikaljataekwe were confusing | sizaljata edigizaljataegizyou all were confusing | alaaljata edilealjataellethey were confusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaljatmay edimaljatmayemI wasn't confusing | senaljatmay ediŋaljatmayeŋyou weren't confusing | olaljatmay edialjatmayedhe wasn't confusing | bizaljatmay edikaljatmayekwe weren't confusing | sizaljatmay edigizaljatmayegizyou all weren't confusing | alaaljatmay edilealjatmayellethey weren't confusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaljatıwçan edimaljatıwçanemI used to confuse | senaljatıwçan ediŋaljatıwçaneŋyou used to confuse | olaljatıwçan edialjatıwçanedhe used to confuse | bizaljatıwçan edikaljatıwçanekwe used to confuse | sizaljatıwçan edigizaljatıwçanegizyou all used to confuse | alaaljatıwçan edilealjatıwçanellethey used to confuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaljatıwçan tül edimaljatıwçan tül emI didn't use to confuse | senaljatıwçan tül ediŋaljatıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to confuse | olaljatıwçan tül edialjatıwçan tül edhe didn't use to confuse | bizaljatıwçan tül edikaljatıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to confuse | sizaljatıwçan tül edigizaljatıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to confuse | alaaljatıwçan tül edilealjatıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to confuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaljatıb edihe had confused and remained so | alaaljatıb edilethey had confused and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaljatıb tül edihe hadn't confused | alaaljatıb tül edilethey hadn't confused | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaljata tura edimaljata turaemI was in the middle of confusing | senaljata tura ediŋaljata turaeŋyou were in the middle of confusing | olaljata tura edialjata turaedhe was in the middle of confusing | bizaljata tura edikaljata turaekwe were in the middle of confusing | sizaljata tura edigizaljata turaegizyou all were in the middle of confusing | alaaljata tura edilealjata turaellethey were in the middle of confusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaljata turmay edimaljata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of confusing | senaljata turmay ediŋaljata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of confusing | olaljata turmay edialjata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of confusing | bizaljata turmay edikaljata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of confusing | sizaljata turmay edigizaljata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of confusing | alaaljata turmay edilealjata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of confusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaljatır edimaljatır emI would confuse | senaljatır ediŋaljatır eŋyou would confuse | olaljatır edialjatır edhe would confuse | bizaljatır edikaljatır ekwe would confuse | sizaljatır edigizaljatır egizyou all would confuse | alaaljatır edilealjatır ellethey would confuse |
| Conditional result (would) | menaljatmaz edimaljatmaz emI wouldn't confuse | senaljatmaz ediŋaljatmaz eŋyou wouldn't confuse | olaljatmaz edialjatmaz edhe wouldn't confuse | bizaljatmaz edikaljatmaz ekwe wouldn't confuse | sizaljatmaz edigizaljatmaz egizyou all wouldn't confuse | alaaljatmaz edilealjatmaz ellethey wouldn't confuse |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaljatırıq edimaljatırıq emI would have confused | senaljatırıq ediŋaljatırıq eŋyou would have confused | olaljatırıq edialjatırıq edhe would have confused | bizaljatırıq edikaljatırıq ekwe would have confused | sizaljatırıq edigizaljatırıq egizyou all would have confused | alaaljatırıq edilealjatırıq ellethey would have confused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaljatırıq tül edimaljatırıq tül emI wouldn't have confused | senaljatırıq tül ediŋaljatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have confused | olaljatırıq tül edialjatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have confused | bizaljatırıq tül edikaljatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have confused | sizaljatırıq tül edigizaljatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have confused | alaaljatırıq tül edilealjatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have confused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaljatsamif I confuse | senaljatsaŋif you confuse | olaljatsaif he confuses | bizaljatsaqif we confuse | sizaljatsağızif you all confuse | alaaljatsalaif they confuse |
| Conditional | menaljatmasamif I don't confuse | senaljatmasaŋif you don't confuse | olaljatmasaif he doesn't confuse | bizaljatmasaqif we don't confuse | sizaljatmasağızif you all don't confuse | alaaljatmasalaif they don't confuse |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaljata esemif I am confusing | senaljata eseŋif you are confusing | olaljata eseif he is confusing | bizaljata esekif we are confusing | sizaljata esegizif you all are confusing | alaaljata eseleif they are confusing |
| Conditional, present real | menaljatmay esemif I am not confusing | senaljatmay eseŋif you are not confusing | olaljatmay eseif he is not confusing | bizaljatmay esekif we are not confusing | sizaljatmay esegizif you all are not confusing | alaaljatmay eseleif they are not confusing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaljatsam edialjatsam edif only I confused | senaljatsaŋ edialjatsaŋ edif only you confused | olaljatsa edialjatsaedif only he confused | bizaljatsaq edialjatsaq edif only we confused | sizaljatsağız edialjatsağız edif only you all confused | alaaljatsala edialjatsalaedif only they confused |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaljatmasam edialjatmasam edif only I didn't confuse | senaljatmasaŋ edialjatmasaŋ edif only you didn't confuse | olaljatmasa edialjatmasaedif only he didn't confuse | bizaljatmasaq edialjatmasaq edif only we didn't confuse | sizaljatmasağız edialjatmasağız edif only you all didn't confuse | alaaljatmasala edialjatmasalaedif only they didn't confuse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaljata tursamif I keep confusing | senaljata tursaŋif you keep confusing | olaljata tursaif he keeps confusing | bizaljata tursaqif we keep confusing | sizaljata tursağızif you all keep confusing | alaaljata tursalaif they keep confusing |
| Progressive conditional | menaljatmay tursamif I keep on not confusing | senaljatmay tursaŋif you keep on not confusing | olaljatmay tursaif he keeps on not confusing | bizaljatmay tursaqif we keep on not confusing | sizaljatmay tursağızif you all keep on not confusing | alaaljatmay tursalaif they keep on not confusing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaljata tura esemif I am in the middle of confusing | senaljata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of confusing | olaljata tura eseif he is in the middle of confusing | bizaljata tura esekif we are in the middle of confusing | sizaljata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of confusing | alaaljata tura eseleif they are in the middle of confusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaljatmay tura esemif I keep on not confusing | senaljatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not confusing | olaljatmay tura eseif he keeps on not confusing | bizaljatmay tura esekif we keep on not confusing | sizaljatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not confusing | alaaljatmay tura eseleif they keep on not confusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaljatdım esemif I confused | senaljatdıŋ eseŋif you confused | olaljatdı eseif he confused | bizaljatdıq esekif we confused | sizaljatdığız esegizif you all confused | alaaljatdıla eseleif they confused |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaljatmadım esemif I didn't confuse | senaljatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't confuse | olaljatmadı eseif he didn't confuse | bizaljatmadıq esekif we didn't confuse | sizaljatmadığız esegizif you all didn't confuse | alaaljatmadıla eseleif they didn't confuse |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaljathan esemif I did confuse (indeed) | senaljathan eseŋif you did confuse (indeed) | olaljathan eseif he did confuse (indeed) | bizaljathan esekif we did confuse (indeed) | sizaljathan esegizif you all did confuse (indeed) | alaaljathan eseleif they did confuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaljatmağan esemif I didn't confuse (indeed) | senaljatmağan eseŋif you didn't confuse (indeed) | olaljatmağan eseif he didn't confuse (indeed) | bizaljatmağan esekif we didn't confuse (indeed) | sizaljatmağan esegizif you all didn't confuse (indeed) | alaaljatmağan eseleif they didn't confuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaljathan bolsamif I had confused | senaljathan bolsaŋif you had confused | olaljathan bolsaif he had confused | bizaljathan bolsaqif we had confused | sizaljathan bolsağızif you all had confused | alaaljathan bolsalaif they had confused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaljatmağan bolsamif I hadn't confused | senaljatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't confused | olaljatmağan bolsaif he hadn't confused | bizaljatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't confused | sizaljatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't confused | alaaljatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't confused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaljathan bolsam edialjathan bolsam edif only I had confused | senaljathan bolsaŋ edialjathan bolsaŋ edif only you had confused | olaljathan bolsa edialjathan bolsaedif only he had confused | bizaljathan bolsaq edialjathan bolsaq edif only we had confused | sizaljathan bolsağız edialjathan bolsağız edif only you all had confused | alaaljathan bolsala edialjathan bolsalaedif only they had confused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaljatmağan bolsam edialjatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't confused | senaljatmağan bolsaŋ edialjatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't confused | olaljatmağan bolsa edialjatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't confused | bizaljatmağan bolsaq edialjatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't confused | sizaljatmağan bolsağız edialjatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't confused | alaaljatmağan bolsala edialjatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't confused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaljatır esemif I will confuse | senaljatır eseŋif you will confuse | olaljatır eseif he will confuse | bizaljatır esekif we will confuse | sizaljatır esegizif you all will confuse | alaaljatır eseleif they will confuse |
| Conditional, aorist | menaljatmaz esemif I won't confuse | senaljatmaz eseŋif you won't confuse | olaljatmaz eseif he won't confuse | bizaljatmaz esekif we won't confuse | sizaljatmaz esegizif you all won't confuse | alaaljatmaz eseleif they won't confuse |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaljatırıq esemif I am going to confuse | senaljatırıq eseŋif you are going to confuse | olaljatırıq eseif he is going to confuse | bizaljatırıq esekif we are going to confuse | sizaljatırıq esegizif you all are going to confuse | alaaljatırıq eseleif they are going to confuse |
| Conditional, future | menaljatırıq tül esemif I am not going to confuse | senaljatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to confuse | olaljatırıq tül eseif he is not going to confuse | bizaljatırıq tül esekif we are not going to confuse | sizaljatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to confuse | alaaljatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to confuse |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaljatırıq bolsamif I were going to confuse | senaljatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to confuse | olaljatırıq bolsaif he were going to confuse | bizaljatırıq bolsaqif we were going to confuse | sizaljatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to confuse | alaaljatırıq bolsalaif they were going to confuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaljatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to confuse | senaljatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to confuse | olaljatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to confuse | bizaljatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to confuse | sizaljatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to confuse | alaaljatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to confuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aljatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaljata bolurmaI must be confusing | senaljata bolursayou must be confusing | olaljata bolurhe must be confusing | bizaljata bolurbuzwe must be confusing | sizaljata bolursuzyou all must be confusing | alaaljata bolurlathey must be confusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaljatmay bolurmaI must not be confusing | senaljatmay bolursayou must not be confusing | olaljatmay bolurhe must not be confusing | bizaljatmay bolurbuzwe must not be confusing | sizaljatmay bolursuzyou all must not be confusing | alaaljatmay bolurlathey must not be confusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaljata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of confusing | senaljata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of confusing | olaljata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of confusing | bizaljata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of confusing | sizaljata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of confusing | alaaljata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of confusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaljatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not confusing | senaljatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not confusing | olaljatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not confusing | bizaljatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not confusing | sizaljatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not confusing | alaaljatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not confusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaljathan bolurmaI must have confused | senaljathan bolursayou must have confused | olaljathan bolurhe must have confused | bizaljathan bolurbuzwe must have confused | sizaljathan bolursuzyou all must have confused | alaaljathan bolurlathey must have confused |
| Inference (must have) | menaljatmağan bolurmaI must not have confused | senaljatmağan bolursayou must not have confused | olaljatmağan bolurhe must not have confused | bizaljatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have confused | sizaljatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have confused | alaaljatmağan bolurlathey must not have confused |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaljatırıq bolurmaI must be going to confuse | senaljatırıq bolursayou must be going to confuse | olaljatırıq bolurhe must be going to confuse | bizaljatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to confuse | sizaljatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to confuse | alaaljatırıq bolurlathey must be going to confuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaljatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to confuse | senaljatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to confuse | olaljatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to confuse | bizaljatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to confuse | sizaljatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to confuse | alaaljatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to confuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaljatayımlet me confuse | senaljat!confuse! | olaljatsınlet him confuse | bizaljatayıqlet's confuse | sizaljatığız!confuse, you all! | alaaljatsınlalet them confuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menaljatmayımlet me not confuse | senaljatma!don't confuse! | olaljatmasınlet him not confuse | bizaljatmayıqlet's not confuse | sizaljatmağız!don't confuse, you all! | alaaljatmasınlalet them not confuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menaljatayımmı?shall I confuse? | olaljatsınmı?should he confuse? | bizaljatayıqmı?shall we confuse? | alaaljatsınlamı?should they confuse? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaljatmayımmı?shall I not confuse? | olaljatmasınmı?should he not confuse? | bizaljatmayıqmı?shall we not confuse? | alaaljatmasınlamı?should they not confuse? | ||
| Requests | senaljatçı2aljatçınplease confuse | olaljatsınçıdo let him confuse | sizaljatçığızplease confuse (plural/polite) | alaaljatsınlaçıdo let them confuse | ||
| Requests | senaljatmaçı2aljatmaçınplease don't confuse | olaljatmasınçıdo let him not confuse | sizaljatmaçığızplease don't confuse (plural/polite) | alaaljatmasınlaçıdo let them not confuse | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaljathınaljathımay you confuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaljatmağınaljatmağımay you not confuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaljathay edim aljatha edimwould that I confused | senaljathay ediŋ aljatha ediŋwould that you confused | olaljathay edi aljatha ediwould that he confused | bizaljathay edik aljatha edikwould that we confused | sizaljathay edigiz aljatha edigizwould that you all confused | alaaljathay edile aljatha edilewould that they confused |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaljatmağay edim aljatmağa edimwould that I did not confuse | senaljatmağay ediŋ aljatmağa ediŋwould that you did not confuse | olaljatmağay edi aljatmağa ediwould that he did not confuse | bizaljatmağay edik aljatmağa edikwould that we did not confuse | sizaljatmağay edigiz aljatmağa edigizwould that you all did not confuse | alaaljatmağay edile aljatmağa edilewould that they did not confuse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljatmağa qoyayımaljatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to confuse | senaljatmağa qoy!aljatma qoy!let someone confuse! | olaljatmağa qoysunaljatma qoysunlet him allow someone to confuse | bizaljatmağa qoyayıqaljatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to confuse | sizaljatmağa qoyuğuz!aljatma qoyuğuz!let someone confuse, you all! | alaaljatmağa qoysunlaaljatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to confuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljatmağa qoymayımaljatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to confuse | senaljatmağa qoyma!aljatma qoyma!don't let someone confuse! | olaljatmağa qoymasınaljatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to confuse | bizaljatmağa qoymayıqaljatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to confuse | sizaljatmağa qoymağız!aljatma qoymağız!don't let someone confuse, you all! | alaaljatmağa qoymasınlaaljatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to confuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljatmağa qoyayımmı?aljatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to confuse? | olaljatmağa qoysunmu?aljatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to confuse? | bizaljatmağa qoyayıqmı?aljatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to confuse? | alaaljatmağa qoysunlamı?aljatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to confuse? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljatmağa qoymayımmı?aljatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to confuse? | olaljatmağa qoymasınmı?aljatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to confuse? | bizaljatmağa qoymayıqmı?aljatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to confuse? | alaaljatmağa qoymasınlamı?aljatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to confuse? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaljatmağa qoyamaaljatma qoyamaI allow someone to confuse | senaljatmağa qoyasaaljatma qoyasayou allow someone to confuse | olaljatmağa qoyadıaljatma qoyadıhe allows someone to confuse | bizaljatmağa qoyabızaljatma qoyabızwe allow someone to confuse | sizaljatmağa qoyasızaljatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to confuse | alaaljatmağa qoyadılaaljatma qoyadılathey allow someone to confuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljatmağa qoymaymaaljatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to confuse | senaljatmağa qoymaysaaljatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to confuse | olaljatmağa qoymaydıaljatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to confuse | bizaljatmağa qoymaybızaljatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to confuse | sizaljatmağa qoymaysızaljatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to confuse | alaaljatmağa qoymaydılaaljatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to confuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljatmağa qoyamamı?aljatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to confuse? | senaljatmağa qoyamısa?aljatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to confuse? | olaljatmağa qoyamıdı?aljatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to confuse? | bizaljatmağa qoyabızmı?aljatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to confuse? | sizaljatmağa qoyamısız?aljatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to confuse? | alaaljatmağa qoyamıdıla?aljatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to confuse? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljatmağa qoymaymamı?aljatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to confuse? | senaljatmağa qoymaymısa?aljatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to confuse? | olaljatmağa qoymaymıdı?aljatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to confuse? | bizaljatmağa qoymaybızmı?aljatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to confuse? | sizaljatmağa qoymaymısız?aljatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to confuse? | alaaljatmağa qoymaymıdıla?aljatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to confuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljatmağa qoydumaljatma qoydumI allowed someone to confuse | senaljatmağa qoyduŋaljatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to confuse | olaljatmağa qoydualjatma qoyduhe allowed someone to confuse | bizaljatmağa qoyduqaljatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to confuse | sizaljatmağa qoyduğuzaljatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to confuse | alaaljatmağa qoydulaaljatma qoydulathey allowed someone to confuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljatmağa qoymadımaljatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to confuse | senaljatmağa qoymadıŋaljatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to confuse | olaljatmağa qoymadıaljatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to confuse | bizaljatmağa qoymadıqaljatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to confuse | sizaljatmağa qoymadığızaljatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to confuse | alaaljatmağa qoymadılaaljatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to confuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljatmağa qoydummu?aljatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to confuse? | senaljatmağa qoyduŋmu?aljatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to confuse? | olaljatmağa qoydumu?aljatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to confuse? | bizaljatmağa qoyduqmu?aljatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to confuse? | sizaljatmağa qoyduğuzmu?aljatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to confuse? | alaaljatmağa qoydulamı?aljatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to confuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljatmağa qoymadımmı?aljatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to confuse? | senaljatmağa qoymadıŋmı?aljatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to confuse? | olaljatmağa qoymadımı?aljatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to confuse? | bizaljatmağa qoymadıqmı?aljatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to confuse? | sizaljatmağa qoymadığızmı?aljatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to confuse? | alaaljatmağa qoymadılamı?aljatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to confuse? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaljatalamaI can confuse | senaljatalasayou can confuse | olaljataladıhe can confuse | bizaljatalabızwe can confuse | sizaljatalasızyou all can confuse | alaaljataladılathey can confuse |
| Ability — present | menaljatalmaymaI can't confuse | senaljatalmaysayou can't confuse | olaljatalmaydıhe can't confuse | bizaljatalmaybızwe can't confuse | sizaljatalmaysızyou all can't confuse | alaaljatalmaydılathey can't confuse |
| Ability — present | menaljatalamamı? aljatalamıma?can I confuse? | senaljatalamısa?can you confuse? | olaljatalamıdı?can he confuse? | bizaljatalabızmı? aljatalamıbız?can we confuse? | sizaljatalamısız?can you all confuse? | alaaljatalamıdıla?can they confuse? |
| Ability — present | menaljatalmaymamı? aljatalmaymıma?can't I confuse? | senaljatalmaymısa?can't you confuse? | olaljatalmaymıdı?can't he confuse? | bizaljatalmaybızmı? aljatalmaymıbız?can't we confuse? | sizaljatalmaymısız?can't you all confuse? | alaaljatalmaymıdıla?can't they confuse? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaljatalsamif I can confuse | senaljatalsaŋif you can confuse | olaljatalsaif he can confuse | bizaljatalsaqif we can confuse | sizaljatalsağızif you all can confuse | alaaljatalsalaif they can confuse |
| Ability — if I can… | menaljatalmasamif I can't confuse | senaljatalmasaŋif you can't confuse | olaljatalmasaif he can't confuse | bizaljatalmasaqif we can't confuse | sizaljatalmasağızif you all can't confuse | alaaljatalmasalaif they can't confuse |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaljataldımI was able to confuse | senaljataldıŋyou were able to confuse | olaljataldıhe was able to confuse | bizaljataldıqwe were able to confuse | sizaljataldığızyou all were able to confuse | alaaljataldılathey were able to confuse |
| Ability — simple past | menaljatalmadımI could not confuse | senaljatalmadıŋyou could not confuse | olaljatalmadıhe could not confuse | bizaljatalmadıqwe could not confuse | sizaljatalmadığızyou all could not confuse | alaaljatalmadılathey could not confuse |
| Ability — simple past | menaljataldımmı?was I able to confuse? | senaljataldıŋmı?were you able to confuse? | olaljataldımı?was he able to confuse? | bizaljataldıqmı?were we able to confuse? | sizaljataldığızmı?were you all able to confuse? | alaaljataldılamı?were they able to confuse? |
| Ability — simple past | menaljatalmadımmı?couldn't I confuse? | senaljatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you confuse? | olaljatalmadımı?couldn't he confuse? | bizaljatalmadıqmı?couldn't we confuse? | sizaljatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all confuse? | alaaljatalmadılamı?couldn't they confuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljatalğanmaI have been able to confuse | senaljatalğansayou have been able to confuse | olaljatalğandıhe has been able to confuse | bizaljatalğanbızwe have been able to confuse | sizaljatalğansızyou all have been able to confuse | alaaljatalğandılathey have been able to confuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljatalmağanmaI haven't been able to confuse | senaljatalmağansayou haven't been able to confuse | olaljatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to confuse | bizaljatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to confuse | sizaljatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to confuse | alaaljatalmağandılathey haven't been able to confuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljatalğanmamı? aljatalğanmıma?have I been able to confuse? | senaljatalğanmısa?have you been able to confuse? | olaljatalğanmıdı?has he been able to confuse? | bizaljatalğanbızmı? aljatalğanmıbız?have we been able to confuse? | sizaljatalğanmısız?have you all been able to confuse? | alaaljatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to confuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljatalmağanmamı? aljatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to confuse? | senaljatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to confuse? | olaljatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to confuse? | bizaljatalmağanbızmı? aljatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to confuse? | sizaljatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to confuse? | alaaljatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to confuse? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaljatalğan edimaljatalğanemI had been able to confuse | senaljatalğan ediŋaljatalğaneŋyou had been able to confuse | olaljatalğan edialjatalğanedhe had been able to confuse | bizaljatalğan edikaljatalğanekwe had been able to confuse | sizaljatalğan edigizaljatalğanegizyou all had been able to confuse | alaaljatalğan edilealjatalğanellethey had been able to confuse |
| Ability — past perfect | menaljatalmağan edimaljatalmağanemI hadn't been able to confuse | senaljatalmağan ediŋaljatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to confuse | olaljatalmağan edialjatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to confuse | bizaljatalmağan edikaljatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to confuse | sizaljatalmağan edigizaljatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to confuse | alaaljatalmağan edilealjatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to confuse |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaljatala edimaljatalaemI could confuse | senaljatala ediŋaljatalaeŋyou could confuse | olaljatala edialjatalaedhe could confuse | bizaljatala edikaljatalaekwe could confuse | sizaljatala edigizaljatalaegizyou all could confuse | alaaljatala edilealjatalaellethey could confuse |
| Ability — past background | menaljatalmay edimaljatalmayemI could not confuse | senaljatalmay ediŋaljatalmayeŋyou could not confuse | olaljatalmay edialjatalmayedhe could not confuse | bizaljatalmay edikaljatalmayekwe could not confuse | sizaljatalmay edigizaljatalmayegizyou all could not confuse | alaaljatalmay edilealjatalmayellethey could not confuse |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaljatalırmaI will be able to confuse | senaljatalırsayou will be able to confuse | olaljatalırhe will be able to confuse | bizaljatalırbızwe will be able to confuse | sizaljatalırsızyou all will be able to confuse | alaaljatalırlathey will be able to confuse |
| Ability — future I | menaljatalmazmaI won't be able to confuse | senaljatalmazsayou won't be able to confuse | olaljatalmazhe won't be able to confuse | bizaljatalmazbızwe won't be able to confuse | sizaljatalmazsızyou all won't be able to confuse | alaaljatalmazlathey won't be able to confuse |
| Ability — future I | menaljatalırmamı? aljatalırmıma?will I be able to confuse? | senaljatalırmısa?will you be able to confuse? | olaljatalırmı?will he be able to confuse? | bizaljatalırbızmı? aljatalırmıbız?will we be able to confuse? | sizaljatalırmısız?will you all be able to confuse? | alaaljatalırlamı? aljatalırmıla?will they be able to confuse? |
| Ability — future I | menaljatalmazmamı? aljatalmazmıma?won't I be able to confuse? | senaljatalmazmısa?won't you be able to confuse? | olaljatalmazmı?won't he be able to confuse? | bizaljatalmazbızmı? aljatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to confuse? | sizaljatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to confuse? | alaaljatalmazlamı? aljatalmazmıla?won't they be able to confuse? |
| Ability — future II | menaljatallıqmaI am going to be able to confuse | senaljatallıqsayou are going to be able to confuse | olaljatallıqdıhe is going to be able to confuse | bizaljatallıqbızwe are going to be able to confuse | sizaljatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to confuse | alaaljatallıqdılathey are going to be able to confuse |
| Ability — future II | menaljatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to confuse | senaljatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to confuse | olaljatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to confuse | bizaljatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to confuse | sizaljatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to confuse | alaaljatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to confuse |
| Ability — future II | menaljatallıqmamı? aljatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to confuse? | senaljatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to confuse? | olaljatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to confuse? | bizaljatallıqbızmı? aljatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to confuse? | sizaljatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to confuse? | alaaljatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to confuse? |
| Ability — future II | menaljatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to confuse? | senaljatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to confuse? | olaljatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to confuse? | bizaljatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to confuse? | sizaljatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to confuse? | alaaljatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to confuse? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaljatalır edimaljatalır emI would be able to confuse | senaljatalır ediŋaljatalır eŋyou would be able to confuse | olaljatalır edialjatalır edhe would be able to confuse | bizaljatalır edikaljatalır ekwe would be able to confuse | sizaljatalır edigizaljatalır egizyou all would be able to confuse | alaaljatalır edilealjatalır ellethey would be able to confuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaljatalmaz edimaljatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to confuse | senaljatalmaz ediŋaljatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to confuse | olaljatalmaz edialjatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to confuse | bizaljatalmaz edikaljatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to confuse | sizaljatalmaz edigizaljatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to confuse | alaaljatalmaz edilealjatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to confuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaljatalğınaljatalğımay you be able to confuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaljatalmağınaljatalmağımay you not be able to confuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaljatırğa izleymeI want to confuse | senaljatırğa izleyseyou want to confuse | olaljatırğa izleydihe wants to confuse | bizaljatırğa izleybizwe want to confuse | sizaljatırğa izleysizyou all want to confuse | alaaljatırğa izleydilethey want to confuse |
| want to | menaljatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to confuse | senaljatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to confuse | olaljatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to confuse | bizaljatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to confuse | sizaljatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to confuse | alaaljatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to confuse |
| would like to | menaljatırğa süemeI would like to confuse | senaljatırğa süeseyou would like to confuse | olaljatırğa süedihe would like to confuse | bizaljatırğa süebizwe would like to confuse | sizaljatırğa süesizyou all would like to confuse | alaaljatırğa süedilethey would like to confuse |
| would like to | menaljatırğa süymeymeI would not like to confuse | senaljatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to confuse | olaljatırğa süymeydihe would not like to confuse | bizaljatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to confuse | sizaljatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to confuse | alaaljatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to confuse |
| hope to | menaljatırğa umutlanamaI hope to confuse | senaljatırğa umutlanasayou hope to confuse | olaljatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to confuse | bizaljatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to confuse | sizaljatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to confuse | alaaljatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to confuse |
| hope to | menaljatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to confuse | senaljatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to confuse | olaljatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to confuse | bizaljatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to confuse | sizaljatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to confuse | alaaljatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to confuse |
| be about to | menaljatırğa deb turamaI am about to confuse | senaljatırğa deb turasayou are about to confuse | olaljatırğa deb turadıhe is about to confuse | bizaljatırğa deb turabızwe are about to confuse | sizaljatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to confuse | alaaljatırğa deb turadılathey are about to confuse |
| be about to | menaljatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to confuse | senaljatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to confuse | olaljatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to confuse | bizaljatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to confuse | sizaljatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to confuse | alaaljatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to confuse |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaljatırğa kerekmeI need to confuse | senaljatırğa kerekseyou need to confuse | olaljatırğa kerekdihe needs to confuse | bizaljatırğa kerekbizwe need to confuse | sizaljatırğa kereksizyou all need to confuse | alaaljatırğa kerekdilethey need to confuse |
| need to | menaljatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to confuse | senaljatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to confuse | olaljatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to confuse | bizaljatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to confuse | sizaljatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to confuse | alaaljatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to confuse |
| have to | menmenŋe aljatırğa tüşediI have to confuse | sensenŋe aljatırğa tüşediyou have to confuse | olaŋa aljatırğa tüşedihe has to confuse | bizbizge aljatırğa tüşediwe have to confuse | sizsizge aljatırğa tüşediyou all have to confuse | alaalağa aljatırğa tüşedithey have to confuse |
| have to | menmenŋe aljatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to confuse | sensenŋe aljatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to confuse | olaŋa aljatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to confuse | bizbizge aljatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to confuse | sizsizge aljatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to confuse | alaalağa aljatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to confuse |
| be obliged to | menaljatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to confuse | senaljatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to confuse | olaljatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to confuse | bizaljatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to confuse | sizaljatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to confuse | alaaljatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to confuse |
| be obliged to | menaljatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to confuse | senaljatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to confuse | olaljatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to confuse | bizaljatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to confuse | sizaljatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to confuse | alaaljatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to confuse |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaljatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to confuse | senaljatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to confuse | olaljatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to confuse | bizaljatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to confuse | sizaljatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to confuse | alaaljatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to confuse |
| have a way to | menaljatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to confuse | senaljatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to confuse | olaljatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to confuse | bizaljatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to confuse | sizaljatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to confuse | alaaljatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to confuse |
| be free to | menaljatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to confuse | senaljatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to confuse | olaljatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to confuse | bizaljatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to confuse | sizaljatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to confuse | alaaljatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to confuse |
| be free to | menaljatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to confuse | senaljatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to confuse | olaljatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to confuse | bizaljatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to confuse | sizaljatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to confuse | alaaljatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to confuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aljatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to confuse | sensenŋe aljatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to confuse | olaŋa aljatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to confuse | bizbizge aljatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to confuse | sizsizge aljatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to confuse | alaalağa aljatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to confuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aljatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to confuse | sensenŋe aljatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to confuse | olaŋa aljatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to confuse | bizbizge aljatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to confuse | sizsizge aljatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to confuse | alaalağa aljatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to confuse |
| be ready to | menaljatırğa hazırmaI am ready to confuse | senaljatırğa hazırsayou are ready to confuse | olaljatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to confuse | bizaljatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to confuse | sizaljatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to confuse | alaaljatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to confuse |
| be ready to | menaljatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to confuse | senaljatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to confuse | olaljatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to confuse | bizaljatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to confuse | sizaljatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to confuse | alaaljatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to confuse |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaljatırğa küreşemeI am trying to confuse | senaljatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to confuse | olaljatırğa küreşedihe is trying to confuse | bizaljatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to confuse | sizaljatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to confuse | alaaljatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to confuse |
| try to | menaljatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to confuse | senaljatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to confuse | olaljatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to confuse | bizaljatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to confuse | sizaljatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to confuse | alaaljatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to confuse |
| agree to | menaljatırğa unaymaI agree to confuse | senaljatırğa unaysayou agree to confuse | olaljatırğa unaydıhe agrees to confuse | bizaljatırğa unaybızwe agree to confuse | sizaljatırğa unaysızyou all agree to confuse | alaaljatırğa unaydılathey agree to confuse |
| agree to | menaljatırğa unamaymaI refuse to confuse | senaljatırğa unamaysayou refuse to confuse | olaljatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to confuse | bizaljatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to confuse | sizaljatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to confuse | alaaljatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to confuse |
| hurry to | menaljatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to confuse | senaljatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to confuse | olaljatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to confuse | bizaljatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to confuse | sizaljatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to confuse | alaaljatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to confuse |
| hurry to | menaljatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to confuse | senaljatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to confuse | olaljatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to confuse | bizaljatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to confuse | sizaljatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to confuse | alaaljatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to confuse |
| be afraid to | menaljatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to confuse | senaljatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to confuse | olaljatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to confuse | bizaljatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to confuse | sizaljatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to confuse | alaaljatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to confuse |
| be afraid to | menaljatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to confuse | senaljatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to confuse | olaljatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to confuse | bizaljatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to confuse | sizaljatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to confuse | alaaljatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to confuse |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaljata bolmazmaI can't be confusing | senaljata bolmazsayou can't be confusing | olaljata bolmazhe can't be confusing | bizaljata bolmazbızwe can't be confusing | sizaljata bolmazsızyou all can't be confusing | alaaljata bolmazlathey can't be confusing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaljatmay bolmazmaI must be confusing (emphatic) | senaljatmay bolmazsayou must be confusing (emphatic) | olaljatmay bolmazhe must be confusing (emphatic) | bizaljatmay bolmazbızwe must be confusing (emphatic) | sizaljatmay bolmazsızyou all must be confusing (emphatic) | alaaljatmay bolmazlathey must be confusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaljata turmasamif I don't keep confusing | senaljata turmasaŋif you don't keep confusing | olaljata turmasaif he doesn't keep confusing | bizaljata turmasaqif we don't keep confusing | sizaljata turmasağızif you all don't keep confusing | alaaljata turmasalaif they don't keep confusing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaljata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of confusing | senaljata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of confusing | olaljata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of confusing | bizaljata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of confusing | sizaljata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of confusing | alaaljata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of confusing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaljatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not confusing (emphatic) | senaljatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not confusing (emphatic) | olaljatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not confusing (emphatic) | bizaljatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not confusing (emphatic) | sizaljatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not confusing (emphatic) | alaaljatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not confusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaljatmay turamaI keep on not confusing | senaljatmay turasayou keep on not confusing | olaljatmay turadıhe keeps on not confusing | bizaljatmay turabızwe keep on not confusing | sizaljatmay turasızyou all keep on not confusing | alaaljatmay turadılathey keep on not confusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menaljatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not confusing | senaljatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not confusing | olaljatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not confusing | bizaljatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not confusing | sizaljatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not confusing | alaaljatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not confusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menaljatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not confusing? | senaljatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not confusing? | olaljatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not confusing? | bizaljatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not confusing? | sizaljatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not confusing? | alaaljatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not confusing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaljathan bolmazmaI can't have confused | senaljathan bolmazsayou can't have confused | olaljathan bolmazhe can't have confused | bizaljathan bolmazbızwe can't have confused | sizaljathan bolmazsızyou all can't have confused | alaaljathan bolmazlathey can't have confused |
| Inference — double negation | menaljatmağan bolmazmaI must have confused (emphatic) | senaljatmağan bolmazsayou must have confused (emphatic) | olaljatmağan bolmazhe must have confused (emphatic) | bizaljatmağan bolmazbızwe must have confused (emphatic) | sizaljatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have confused (emphatic) | alaaljatmağan bolmazlathey must have confused (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaljathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had confused | senaljathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had confused | olaljathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had confused | bizaljathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had confused | sizaljathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had confused | alaaljathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had confused |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaljatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't confused | senaljatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't confused | olaljatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't confused | bizaljatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't confused | sizaljatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't confused | alaaljatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't confused |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaljatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to confuse | senaljatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to confuse | olaljatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to confuse | bizaljatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to confuse | sizaljatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to confuse | alaaljatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to confuse |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaljatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to confuse (emphatic) | senaljatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to confuse (emphatic) | olaljatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to confuse (emphatic) | bizaljatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to confuse (emphatic) | sizaljatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to confuse (emphatic) | alaaljatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to confuse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaljatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to confuse | senaljatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to confuse | olaljatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to confuse | bizaljatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to confuse | sizaljatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to confuse | alaaljatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to confuse |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaljatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to confuse | senaljatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to confuse | olaljatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to confuse | bizaljatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to confuse | sizaljatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to confuse | alaaljatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to confuse |