aldanırğa
/aldanɯrʁa/
1. to be deceived, to be taken in, to be fooled — What one is taken in by stands in the dative.
- ariw sözge aldanırğa — to be taken in by a fine word
- ol ulhuğa aldanmaz — he will not be taken in by a bribe
- qıznı ariwluğuna aldanŋandı — he was taken in by the girl's beauty
- suqlanıb aldanırğa — to be taken in out of covetousness
2. to be disappointed, to be let down in one's hopes
- biz aldanŋanbız — we have been let down in our hopes
- umutuŋda aldanma — do not be disappointed in your hope
- ol köb kere aldanŋandı — he has been disappointed many times
3. to be mistaken about someone or something
- men anda aldanŋanma — I was mistaken in that
- adamda aldanma — do not be mistaken about a person
- ol aldanmağandı — he was not mistaken
- teŋŋe tuthan aldanmaz — whoever takes him as a friend will not be mistaken
4. to be cheated
- men satıwda aldanŋanma — I was cheated in the sale
- biz aldanmazbız — we will not be cheated
- sen da aldanŋansa — you too were cheated
Conjugation
Common forms
- aldanadıhe is being deceived
- aldandıhe was deceived
- aldanŋandıhe has been deceived
- aldanırhe will be deceived
- aldannıqdıhe is going to be deceived
- aldana edihe was being deceived
- aldansaif he is deceived
- aldan!be deceived!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldanamaI am being deceived | senaldanasayou are being deceived | olaldanadıhe is being deceived | bizaldanabızwe are being deceived | sizaldanasızyou all are being deceived | alaaldanadılathey are being deceived |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldanmaymaI am not being deceived | senaldanmaysayou are not being deceived | olaldanmaydıhe is not being deceived | bizaldanmaybızwe are not being deceived | sizaldanmaysızyou all are not being deceived | alaaldanmaydılathey are not being deceived |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldanamamı? aldanamıma?am I being deceived? | senaldanamısa?are you being deceived? | olaldanamıdı?is he being deceived? | bizaldanabızmı? aldanamıbız?are we being deceived? | sizaldanamısız?are you all being deceived? | alaaldanamıdıla?are they being deceived? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldanmaymamı? aldanmaymıma?aren't I being deceived? | senaldanmaymısa?aren't you being deceived? | olaldanmaymıdı?isn't he being deceived? | bizaldanmaybızmı? aldanmaymıbız?aren't we being deceived? | sizaldanmaymısız?aren't you all being deceived? | alaaldanmaymıdıla?aren't they being deceived? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldanıwçanmaI am usually deceived | senaldanıwçansayou are usually deceived | olaldanıwçandıhe is usually deceived | bizaldanıwçanbızwe are usually deceived | sizaldanıwçansızyou all are usually deceived | alaaldanıwçandılathey are usually deceived |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldanıwçan tülmeI am not usually deceived | senaldanıwçan tülseyou are not usually deceived | olaldanıwçan tüldühe is not usually deceived | bizaldanıwçan tülbüzwe are not usually deceived | sizaldanıwçan tülsüzyou all are not usually deceived | alaaldanıwçan tüldülethey are not usually deceived |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldanıwçanmamı? aldanıwçanmıma?am I usually deceived? | senaldanıwçanmısa?are you usually deceived? | olaldanıwçanmıdı?is he usually deceived? | bizaldanıwçanbızmı? aldanıwçanmıbız?are we usually deceived? | sizaldanıwçanmısız?are you all usually deceived? | alaaldanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually deceived? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldanıwçan tülmüme?aren't I usually deceived? | senaldanıwçan tülmüse?aren't you usually deceived? | olaldanıwçan tülmüdü?isn't he usually deceived? | bizaldanıwçan tülmübüz?aren't we usually deceived? | sizaldanıwçan tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually deceived? | alaaldanıwçan tülmüdüle?aren't they usually deceived? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaldanıbdıhe has been deceived and remains so | alaaldanıbdılathey have been deceived and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaldanıbmıdı?has he been deceived? | alaaldanıbmıdıla?have they been deceived? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaldana turamaI am in the middle of being deceived | senaldana turasayou are in the middle of being deceived | olaldana turadıhe is in the middle of being deceived | bizaldana turabızwe are in the middle of being deceived | sizaldana turasızyou all are in the middle of being deceived | alaaldana turadılathey are in the middle of being deceived |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaldana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being deceived | senaldana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being deceived | olaldana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being deceived | bizaldana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being deceived | sizaldana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being deceived | alaaldana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being deceived |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaldana turamamı? aldana turamıma?am I in the middle of being deceived? | senaldana turamısa?are you in the middle of being deceived? | olaldana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being deceived? | bizaldana turabızmı? aldana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being deceived? | sizaldana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being deceived? | alaaldana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being deceived? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaldana turmaymamı? aldana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being deceived? | senaldana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being deceived? | olaldana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being deceived? | bizaldana turmaybızmı? aldana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being deceived? | sizaldana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being deceived? | alaaldana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being deceived? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldandımI was deceived | senaldandıŋyou were deceived | olaldandıhe was deceived | bizaldandıqwe were deceived | sizaldandığızyou all were deceived | alaaldandılathey were deceived |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldanmadımI wasn't deceived | senaldanmadıŋyou weren't deceived | olaldanmadıhe wasn't deceived | bizaldanmadıqwe weren't deceived | sizaldanmadığızyou all weren't deceived | alaaldanmadılathey weren't deceived |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldandımmı?was I deceived? | senaldandıŋmı?were you deceived? | olaldandımı?was he deceived? | bizaldandıqmı?were we deceived? | sizaldandığızmı?were you all deceived? | alaaldandılamı?were they deceived? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldanmadımmı?wasn't I deceived? | senaldanmadıŋmı?weren't you deceived? | olaldanmadımı?wasn't he deceived? | bizaldanmadıqmı?weren't we deceived? | sizaldanmadığızmı?weren't you all deceived? | alaaldanmadılamı?weren't they deceived? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldanŋanmaI have been deceived | senaldanŋansayou have been deceived | olaldanŋandıhe has been deceived | bizaldanŋanbızwe have been deceived | sizaldanŋansızyou all have been deceived | alaaldanŋandılathey have been deceived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldanmağanmaI haven't been deceived | senaldanmağansayou haven't been deceived | olaldanmağandıhe hasn't been deceived | bizaldanmağanbızwe haven't been deceived | sizaldanmağansızyou all haven't been deceived | alaaldanmağandılathey haven't been deceived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldanŋanmamı? aldanŋanmıma?have I been deceived? | senaldanŋanmısa?have you been deceived? | olaldanŋanmıdı?has he been deceived? | bizaldanŋanbızmı? aldanŋanmıbız?have we been deceived? | sizaldanŋanmısız?have you all been deceived? | alaaldanŋanmıdıla?have they been deceived? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldanmağanmamı? aldanmağanmıma?haven't I been deceived? | senaldanmağanmısa?haven't you been deceived? | olaldanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been deceived? | bizaldanmağanbızmı? aldanmağanmıbız?haven't we been deceived? | sizaldanmağanmısız?haven't you all been deceived? | alaaldanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been deceived? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldanırmaI will be deceived | senaldanırsayou will be deceived | olaldanırhe will be deceived | bizaldanırbızwe will be deceived | sizaldanırsızyou all will be deceived | alaaldanırlathey will be deceived |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldanmazmaI won't be deceived | senaldanmazsayou won't be deceived | olaldanmazhe won't be deceived | bizaldanmazbızwe won't be deceived | sizaldanmazsızyou all won't be deceived | alaaldanmazlathey won't be deceived |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldanırmamı? aldanırmıma?will I be deceived? | senaldanırmısa?will you be deceived? | olaldanırmı?will he be deceived? | bizaldanırbızmı? aldanırmıbız?will we be deceived? | sizaldanırmısız?will you all be deceived? | alaaldanırlamı? aldanırmıla?will they be deceived? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldanmazmamı? aldanmazmıma?won't I be deceived? | senaldanmazmısa?won't you be deceived? | olaldanmazmı?won't he be deceived? | bizaldanmazbızmı? aldanmazmıbız?won't we be deceived? | sizaldanmazmısız?won't you all be deceived? | alaaldanmazlamı? aldanmazmıla?won't they be deceived? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldannıqma1aldanırıqmaI am going to be deceived | senaldannıqsa1aldanırıqsayou are going to be deceived | olaldannıqdı1aldanırıqdıhe is going to be deceived | bizaldannıqbız1aldanırıqbızwe are going to be deceived | sizaldannıqsız1aldanırıqsızyou all are going to be deceived | alaaldannıqdıla1aldanırıqdılathey are going to be deceived |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldannıq tülme1aldanırıq tülmeI am not going to be deceived | senaldannıq tülse1aldanırıq tülseyou are not going to be deceived | olaldannıq tüldü1aldanırıq tüldühe is not going to be deceived | bizaldannıq tülbüz1aldanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be deceived | sizaldannıq tülsüz1aldanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be deceived | alaaldannıq tüldüle1aldanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be deceived |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldannıqmamı?1 aldannıqmıma?aldanırıqmamı?am I going to be deceived? | senaldannıqmısa?1aldanırıqmısa?are you going to be deceived? | olaldannıqmıdı?1aldanırıqmıdı?is he going to be deceived? | bizaldannıqbızmı?1 aldannıqmıbız?aldanırıqbızmı?are we going to be deceived? | sizaldannıqmısız?1aldanırıqmısız?are you all going to be deceived? | alaaldannıqmıdıla?1aldanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be deceived? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldannıq tülmüme?1aldanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be deceived? | senaldannıq tülmüse?1aldanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be deceived? | olaldannıq tülmüdü?1aldanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be deceived? | bizaldannıq tülmübüz?1aldanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be deceived? | sizaldannıq tülmüsüz?1aldanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be deceived? | alaaldannıq tülmüdüle?1aldanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be deceived? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aldanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaldanŋan edimaldanŋanemI had been deceived | senaldanŋan ediŋaldanŋaneŋyou had been deceived | olaldanŋan edialdanŋanedhe had been deceived | bizaldanŋan edikaldanŋanekwe had been deceived | sizaldanŋan edigizaldanŋanegizyou all had been deceived | alaaldanŋan edilealdanŋanellethey had been deceived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaldanmağan edimaldanmağanemI hadn't been deceived | senaldanmağan ediŋaldanmağaneŋyou hadn't been deceived | olaldanmağan edialdanmağanedhe hadn't been deceived | bizaldanmağan edikaldanmağanekwe hadn't been deceived | sizaldanmağan edigizaldanmağanegizyou all hadn't been deceived | alaaldanmağan edilealdanmağanellethey hadn't been deceived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaldana edimaldanaemI was being deceived | senaldana ediŋaldanaeŋyou were being deceived | olaldana edialdanaedhe was being deceived | bizaldana edikaldanaekwe were being deceived | sizaldana edigizaldanaegizyou all were being deceived | alaaldana edilealdanaellethey were being deceived |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaldanmay edimaldanmayemI wasn't being deceived | senaldanmay ediŋaldanmayeŋyou weren't being deceived | olaldanmay edialdanmayedhe wasn't being deceived | bizaldanmay edikaldanmayekwe weren't being deceived | sizaldanmay edigizaldanmayegizyou all weren't being deceived | alaaldanmay edilealdanmayellethey weren't being deceived |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaldanıwçan edimaldanıwçanemI used to be deceived | senaldanıwçan ediŋaldanıwçaneŋyou used to be deceived | olaldanıwçan edialdanıwçanedhe used to be deceived | bizaldanıwçan edikaldanıwçanekwe used to be deceived | sizaldanıwçan edigizaldanıwçanegizyou all used to be deceived | alaaldanıwçan edilealdanıwçanellethey used to be deceived |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaldanıwçan tül edimaldanıwçan tül emI didn't use to be deceived | senaldanıwçan tül ediŋaldanıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to be deceived | olaldanıwçan tül edialdanıwçan tül edhe didn't use to be deceived | bizaldanıwçan tül edikaldanıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to be deceived | sizaldanıwçan tül edigizaldanıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to be deceived | alaaldanıwçan tül edilealdanıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to be deceived |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaldanıb edihe had been deceived and remained so | alaaldanıb edilethey had been deceived and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaldanıb tül edihe hadn't been deceived | alaaldanıb tül edilethey hadn't been deceived | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaldana tura edimaldana turaemI was in the middle of being deceived | senaldana tura ediŋaldana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being deceived | olaldana tura edialdana turaedhe was in the middle of being deceived | bizaldana tura edikaldana turaekwe were in the middle of being deceived | sizaldana tura edigizaldana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being deceived | alaaldana tura edilealdana turaellethey were in the middle of being deceived |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaldana turmay edimaldana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being deceived | senaldana turmay ediŋaldana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being deceived | olaldana turmay edialdana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being deceived | bizaldana turmay edikaldana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being deceived | sizaldana turmay edigizaldana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being deceived | alaaldana turmay edilealdana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being deceived |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaldanır edimaldanır emI would be deceived | senaldanır ediŋaldanır eŋyou would be deceived | olaldanır edialdanır edhe would be deceived | bizaldanır edikaldanır ekwe would be deceived | sizaldanır edigizaldanır egizyou all would be deceived | alaaldanır edilealdanır ellethey would be deceived |
| Conditional result (would) | menaldanmaz edimaldanmaz emI wouldn't be deceived | senaldanmaz ediŋaldanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be deceived | olaldanmaz edialdanmaz edhe wouldn't be deceived | bizaldanmaz edikaldanmaz ekwe wouldn't be deceived | sizaldanmaz edigizaldanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be deceived | alaaldanmaz edilealdanmaz ellethey wouldn't be deceived |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaldannıq edim2aldannıq emaldanırıq edimI would have been deceived | senaldannıq ediŋ2aldannıq eŋaldanırıq ediŋyou would have been deceived | olaldannıq edi2aldannıq edaldanırıq edihe would have been deceived | bizaldannıq edik2aldannıq ekaldanırıq edikwe would have been deceived | sizaldannıq edigiz2aldannıq egizaldanırıq edigizyou all would have been deceived | alaaldannıq edile2aldannıq ellealdanırıq edilethey would have been deceived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaldannıq tül edim2aldannıq tül emaldanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been deceived | senaldannıq tül ediŋ2aldannıq tül eŋaldanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been deceived | olaldannıq tül edi2aldannıq tül edaldanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been deceived | bizaldannıq tül edik2aldannıq tül ekaldanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been deceived | sizaldannıq tül edigiz2aldannıq tül egizaldanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been deceived | alaaldannıq tül edile2aldannıq tül ellealdanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been deceived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aldanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaldansamif I am deceived | senaldansaŋif you are deceived | olaldansaif he is deceived | bizaldansaqif we are deceived | sizaldansağızif you all are deceived | alaaldansalaif they are deceived |
| Conditional | menaldanmasamif I am not deceived | senaldanmasaŋif you are not deceived | olaldanmasaif he is not deceived | bizaldanmasaqif we are not deceived | sizaldanmasağızif you all are not deceived | alaaldanmasalaif they are not deceived |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaldana esemif I am being deceived | senaldana eseŋif you are being deceived | olaldana eseif he is being deceived | bizaldana esekif we are being deceived | sizaldana esegizif you all are being deceived | alaaldana eseleif they are being deceived |
| Conditional, present real | menaldanmay esemif I am not being deceived | senaldanmay eseŋif you are not being deceived | olaldanmay eseif he is not being deceived | bizaldanmay esekif we are not being deceived | sizaldanmay esegizif you all are not being deceived | alaaldanmay eseleif they are not being deceived |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaldansam edialdansam edif only I was deceived | senaldansaŋ edialdansaŋ edif only you was deceived | olaldansa edialdansaedif only he was deceived | bizaldansaq edialdansaq edif only we was deceived | sizaldansağız edialdansağız edif only you all was deceived | alaaldansala edialdansalaedif only they was deceived |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaldanmasam edialdanmasam edif only I didn't be deceived | senaldanmasaŋ edialdanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be deceived | olaldanmasa edialdanmasaedif only he didn't be deceived | bizaldanmasaq edialdanmasaq edif only we didn't be deceived | sizaldanmasağız edialdanmasağız edif only you all didn't be deceived | alaaldanmasala edialdanmasalaedif only they didn't be deceived |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaldana tursamif I keep being deceived | senaldana tursaŋif you keep being deceived | olaldana tursaif he keeps being deceived | bizaldana tursaqif we keep being deceived | sizaldana tursağızif you all keep being deceived | alaaldana tursalaif they keep being deceived |
| Progressive conditional | menaldanmay tursamif I keep on not being deceived | senaldanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being deceived | olaldanmay tursaif he keeps on not being deceived | bizaldanmay tursaqif we keep on not being deceived | sizaldanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being deceived | alaaldanmay tursalaif they keep on not being deceived |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaldana tura esemif I am in the middle of being deceived | senaldana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being deceived | olaldana tura eseif he is in the middle of being deceived | bizaldana tura esekif we are in the middle of being deceived | sizaldana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being deceived | alaaldana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being deceived |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaldanmay tura esemif I keep on not being deceived | senaldanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being deceived | olaldanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being deceived | bizaldanmay tura esekif we keep on not being deceived | sizaldanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being deceived | alaaldanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being deceived |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaldandım esemif I was deceived | senaldandıŋ eseŋif you were deceived | olaldandı eseif he was deceived | bizaldandıq esekif we were deceived | sizaldandığız esegizif you all were deceived | alaaldandıla eseleif they were deceived |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaldanmadım esemif I wasn't deceived | senaldanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't deceived | olaldanmadı eseif he wasn't deceived | bizaldanmadıq esekif we weren't deceived | sizaldanmadığız esegizif you all weren't deceived | alaaldanmadıla eseleif they weren't deceived |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaldanŋan esemif I was deceived (indeed) | senaldanŋan eseŋif you were deceived (indeed) | olaldanŋan eseif he was deceived (indeed) | bizaldanŋan esekif we were deceived (indeed) | sizaldanŋan esegizif you all were deceived (indeed) | alaaldanŋan eseleif they were deceived (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaldanmağan esemif I wasn't deceived (indeed) | senaldanmağan eseŋif you weren't deceived (indeed) | olaldanmağan eseif he wasn't deceived (indeed) | bizaldanmağan esekif we weren't deceived (indeed) | sizaldanmağan esegizif you all weren't deceived (indeed) | alaaldanmağan eseleif they weren't deceived (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaldanŋan bolsamif I had been deceived | senaldanŋan bolsaŋif you had been deceived | olaldanŋan bolsaif he had been deceived | bizaldanŋan bolsaqif we had been deceived | sizaldanŋan bolsağızif you all had been deceived | alaaldanŋan bolsalaif they had been deceived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaldanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been deceived | senaldanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been deceived | olaldanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been deceived | bizaldanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been deceived | sizaldanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been deceived | alaaldanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been deceived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaldanŋan bolsam edialdanŋan bolsam edif only I had been deceived | senaldanŋan bolsaŋ edialdanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been deceived | olaldanŋan bolsa edialdanŋan bolsaedif only he had been deceived | bizaldanŋan bolsaq edialdanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been deceived | sizaldanŋan bolsağız edialdanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been deceived | alaaldanŋan bolsala edialdanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been deceived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaldanmağan bolsam edialdanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been deceived | senaldanmağan bolsaŋ edialdanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been deceived | olaldanmağan bolsa edialdanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been deceived | bizaldanmağan bolsaq edialdanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been deceived | sizaldanmağan bolsağız edialdanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been deceived | alaaldanmağan bolsala edialdanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been deceived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaldanır esemif I will be deceived | senaldanır eseŋif you will be deceived | olaldanır eseif he will be deceived | bizaldanır esekif we will be deceived | sizaldanır esegizif you all will be deceived | alaaldanır eseleif they will be deceived |
| Conditional, aorist | menaldanmaz esemif I won't be deceived | senaldanmaz eseŋif you won't be deceived | olaldanmaz eseif he won't be deceived | bizaldanmaz esekif we won't be deceived | sizaldanmaz esegizif you all won't be deceived | alaaldanmaz eseleif they won't be deceived |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaldannıq esem4aldanırıq esemif I am going to be deceived | senaldannıq eseŋ4aldanırıq eseŋif you are going to be deceived | olaldannıq ese4aldanırıq eseif he is going to be deceived | bizaldannıq esek4aldanırıq esekif we are going to be deceived | sizaldannıq esegiz4aldanırıq esegizif you all are going to be deceived | alaaldannıq esele4aldanırıq eseleif they are going to be deceived |
| Conditional, future | menaldannıq tül esem4aldanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be deceived | senaldannıq tül eseŋ4aldanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be deceived | olaldannıq tül ese4aldanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be deceived | bizaldannıq tül esek4aldanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be deceived | sizaldannıq tül esegiz4aldanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be deceived | alaaldannıq tül esele4aldanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be deceived |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaldannıq bolsam5aldanırıq bolsamif I were going to be deceived | senaldannıq bolsaŋ5aldanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be deceived | olaldannıq bolsa5aldanırıq bolsaif he were going to be deceived | bizaldannıq bolsaq5aldanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be deceived | sizaldannıq bolsağız5aldanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be deceived | alaaldannıq bolsala5aldanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be deceived |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaldanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be deceived | senaldanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be deceived | olaldanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be deceived | bizaldanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be deceived | sizaldanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be deceived | alaaldanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be deceived |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aldandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aldanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aldanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaldana bolurmaI must be being deceived | senaldana bolursayou must be being deceived | olaldana bolurhe must be being deceived | bizaldana bolurbuzwe must be being deceived | sizaldana bolursuzyou all must be being deceived | alaaldana bolurlathey must be being deceived |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaldanmay bolurmaI must not be being deceived | senaldanmay bolursayou must not be being deceived | olaldanmay bolurhe must not be being deceived | bizaldanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being deceived | sizaldanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being deceived | alaaldanmay bolurlathey must not be being deceived |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaldana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being deceived | senaldana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being deceived | olaldana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being deceived | bizaldana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being deceived | sizaldana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being deceived | alaaldana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being deceived |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaldanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being deceived | senaldanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being deceived | olaldanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being deceived | bizaldanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being deceived | sizaldanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being deceived | alaaldanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being deceived |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaldanŋan bolurmaI must have been deceived | senaldanŋan bolursayou must have been deceived | olaldanŋan bolurhe must have been deceived | bizaldanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been deceived | sizaldanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been deceived | alaaldanŋan bolurlathey must have been deceived |
| Inference (must have) | menaldanmağan bolurmaI must not have been deceived | senaldanmağan bolursayou must not have been deceived | olaldanmağan bolurhe must not have been deceived | bizaldanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been deceived | sizaldanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been deceived | alaaldanmağan bolurlathey must not have been deceived |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaldannıq bolurma6aldanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be deceived | senaldannıq bolursa6aldanırıq bolursayou must be going to be deceived | olaldannıq bolur6aldanırıq bolurhe must be going to be deceived | bizaldannıq bolurbuz6aldanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be deceived | sizaldannıq bolursuz6aldanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be deceived | alaaldannıq bolurla6aldanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be deceived |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaldanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be deceived | senaldanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be deceived | olaldanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be deceived | bizaldanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be deceived | sizaldanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be deceived | alaaldanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be deceived |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so aldanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaldanayımlet me be deceived | senaldan!be deceived! | olaldansınlet him be deceived | bizaldanayıqlet's be deceived | sizaldanığız!be deceived, you all! | alaaldansınlalet them be deceived |
| Commands & suggestions | menaldanmayımlet me not be deceived | senaldanma!don't be deceived! | olaldanmasınlet him not be deceived | bizaldanmayıqlet's not be deceived | sizaldanmağız!don't be deceived, you all! | alaaldanmasınlalet them not be deceived |
| Commands & suggestions | menaldanayımmı?shall I be deceived? | olaldansınmı?should he be deceived? | bizaldanayıqmı?shall we be deceived? | alaaldansınlamı?should they be deceived? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaldanmayımmı?shall I not be deceived? | olaldanmasınmı?should he not be deceived? | bizaldanmayıqmı?shall we not be deceived? | alaaldanmasınlamı?should they not be deceived? | ||
| Requests | senaldançı7aldançınplease be deceived | olaldansınçıdo let him be deceived | sizaldançığızplease be deceived (plural/polite) | alaaldansınlaçıdo let them be deceived | ||
| Requests | senaldanmaçı7aldanmaçınplease don't be deceived | olaldanmasınçıdo let him not be deceived | sizaldanmaçığızplease don't be deceived (plural/polite) | alaaldanmasınlaçıdo let them not be deceived | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaldanŋınaldanŋımay you be deceived | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaldanmağınaldanmağımay you not be deceived | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaldanŋay edim aldanŋa edimwould that I were deceived | senaldanŋay ediŋ aldanŋa ediŋwould that you were deceived | olaldanŋay edi aldanŋa ediwould that he were deceived | bizaldanŋay edik aldanŋa edikwould that we were deceived | sizaldanŋay edigiz aldanŋa edigizwould that you all were deceived | alaaldanŋay edile aldanŋa edilewould that they were deceived |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaldanmağay edim aldanmağa edimwould that I were not deceived | senaldanmağay ediŋ aldanmağa ediŋwould that you were not deceived | olaldanmağay edi aldanmağa ediwould that he were not deceived | bizaldanmağay edik aldanmağa edikwould that we were not deceived | sizaldanmağay edigiz aldanmağa edigizwould that you all were not deceived | alaaldanmağay edile aldanmağa edilewould that they were not deceived |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldanmağa qoyayımaldanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be deceived | senaldanmağa qoy!aldanma qoy!let someone be deceived! | olaldanmağa qoysunaldanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be deceived | bizaldanmağa qoyayıqaldanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be deceived | sizaldanmağa qoyuğuz!aldanma qoyuğuz!let someone be deceived, you all! | alaaldanmağa qoysunlaaldanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be deceived |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldanmağa qoymayımaldanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be deceived | senaldanmağa qoyma!aldanma qoyma!don't let someone be deceived! | olaldanmağa qoymasınaldanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be deceived | bizaldanmağa qoymayıqaldanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be deceived | sizaldanmağa qoymağız!aldanma qoymağız!don't let someone be deceived, you all! | alaaldanmağa qoymasınlaaldanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be deceived |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldanmağa qoyayımmı?aldanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be deceived? | olaldanmağa qoysunmu?aldanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be deceived? | bizaldanmağa qoyayıqmı?aldanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be deceived? | alaaldanmağa qoysunlamı?aldanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be deceived? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldanmağa qoymayımmı?aldanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be deceived? | olaldanmağa qoymasınmı?aldanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be deceived? | bizaldanmağa qoymayıqmı?aldanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be deceived? | alaaldanmağa qoymasınlamı?aldanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be deceived? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaldanmağa qoyamaaldanma qoyamaI allow someone to be deceived | senaldanmağa qoyasaaldanma qoyasayou allow someone to be deceived | olaldanmağa qoyadıaldanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be deceived | bizaldanmağa qoyabızaldanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be deceived | sizaldanmağa qoyasızaldanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be deceived | alaaldanmağa qoyadılaaldanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be deceived |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldanmağa qoymaymaaldanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be deceived | senaldanmağa qoymaysaaldanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be deceived | olaldanmağa qoymaydıaldanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be deceived | bizaldanmağa qoymaybızaldanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be deceived | sizaldanmağa qoymaysızaldanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be deceived | alaaldanmağa qoymaydılaaldanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be deceived |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldanmağa qoyamamı?aldanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be deceived? | senaldanmağa qoyamısa?aldanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be deceived? | olaldanmağa qoyamıdı?aldanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be deceived? | bizaldanmağa qoyabızmı?aldanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be deceived? | sizaldanmağa qoyamısız?aldanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be deceived? | alaaldanmağa qoyamıdıla?aldanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be deceived? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldanmağa qoymaymamı?aldanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be deceived? | senaldanmağa qoymaymısa?aldanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be deceived? | olaldanmağa qoymaymıdı?aldanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be deceived? | bizaldanmağa qoymaybızmı?aldanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be deceived? | sizaldanmağa qoymaymısız?aldanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be deceived? | alaaldanmağa qoymaymıdıla?aldanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be deceived? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldanmağa qoydumaldanma qoydumI allowed someone to be deceived | senaldanmağa qoyduŋaldanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be deceived | olaldanmağa qoydualdanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be deceived | bizaldanmağa qoyduqaldanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be deceived | sizaldanmağa qoyduğuzaldanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be deceived | alaaldanmağa qoydulaaldanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be deceived |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldanmağa qoymadımaldanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be deceived | senaldanmağa qoymadıŋaldanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be deceived | olaldanmağa qoymadıaldanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be deceived | bizaldanmağa qoymadıqaldanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be deceived | sizaldanmağa qoymadığızaldanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be deceived | alaaldanmağa qoymadılaaldanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be deceived |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldanmağa qoydummu?aldanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be deceived? | senaldanmağa qoyduŋmu?aldanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be deceived? | olaldanmağa qoydumu?aldanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be deceived? | bizaldanmağa qoyduqmu?aldanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be deceived? | sizaldanmağa qoyduğuzmu?aldanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be deceived? | alaaldanmağa qoydulamı?aldanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be deceived? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldanmağa qoymadımmı?aldanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be deceived? | senaldanmağa qoymadıŋmı?aldanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be deceived? | olaldanmağa qoymadımı?aldanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be deceived? | bizaldanmağa qoymadıqmı?aldanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be deceived? | sizaldanmağa qoymadığızmı?aldanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be deceived? | alaaldanmağa qoymadılamı?aldanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be deceived? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaldanalamaI can be deceived | senaldanalasayou can be deceived | olaldanaladıhe can be deceived | bizaldanalabızwe can be deceived | sizaldanalasızyou all can be deceived | alaaldanaladılathey can be deceived |
| Ability — present | menaldanalmaymaI can't be deceived | senaldanalmaysayou can't be deceived | olaldanalmaydıhe can't be deceived | bizaldanalmaybızwe can't be deceived | sizaldanalmaysızyou all can't be deceived | alaaldanalmaydılathey can't be deceived |
| Ability — present | menaldanalamamı? aldanalamıma?can I be deceived? | senaldanalamısa?can you be deceived? | olaldanalamıdı?can he be deceived? | bizaldanalabızmı? aldanalamıbız?can we be deceived? | sizaldanalamısız?can you all be deceived? | alaaldanalamıdıla?can they be deceived? |
| Ability — present | menaldanalmaymamı? aldanalmaymıma?can't I be deceived? | senaldanalmaymısa?can't you be deceived? | olaldanalmaymıdı?can't he be deceived? | bizaldanalmaybızmı? aldanalmaymıbız?can't we be deceived? | sizaldanalmaymısız?can't you all be deceived? | alaaldanalmaymıdıla?can't they be deceived? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaldanalsamif I can be deceived | senaldanalsaŋif you can be deceived | olaldanalsaif he can be deceived | bizaldanalsaqif we can be deceived | sizaldanalsağızif you all can be deceived | alaaldanalsalaif they can be deceived |
| Ability — if I can… | menaldanalmasamif I can't be deceived | senaldanalmasaŋif you can't be deceived | olaldanalmasaif he can't be deceived | bizaldanalmasaqif we can't be deceived | sizaldanalmasağızif you all can't be deceived | alaaldanalmasalaif they can't be deceived |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaldanaldımI was able to be deceived | senaldanaldıŋyou were able to be deceived | olaldanaldıhe was able to be deceived | bizaldanaldıqwe were able to be deceived | sizaldanaldığızyou all were able to be deceived | alaaldanaldılathey were able to be deceived |
| Ability — simple past | menaldanalmadımI could not be deceived | senaldanalmadıŋyou could not be deceived | olaldanalmadıhe could not be deceived | bizaldanalmadıqwe could not be deceived | sizaldanalmadığızyou all could not be deceived | alaaldanalmadılathey could not be deceived |
| Ability — simple past | menaldanaldımmı?was I able to be deceived? | senaldanaldıŋmı?were you able to be deceived? | olaldanaldımı?was he able to be deceived? | bizaldanaldıqmı?were we able to be deceived? | sizaldanaldığızmı?were you all able to be deceived? | alaaldanaldılamı?were they able to be deceived? |
| Ability — simple past | menaldanalmadımmı?couldn't I be deceived? | senaldanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be deceived? | olaldanalmadımı?couldn't he be deceived? | bizaldanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be deceived? | sizaldanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be deceived? | alaaldanalmadılamı?couldn't they be deceived? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldanalğanmaI have been able to be deceived | senaldanalğansayou have been able to be deceived | olaldanalğandıhe has been able to be deceived | bizaldanalğanbızwe have been able to be deceived | sizaldanalğansızyou all have been able to be deceived | alaaldanalğandılathey have been able to be deceived |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be deceived | senaldanalmağansayou haven't been able to be deceived | olaldanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be deceived | bizaldanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be deceived | sizaldanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be deceived | alaaldanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be deceived |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldanalğanmamı? aldanalğanmıma?have I been able to be deceived? | senaldanalğanmısa?have you been able to be deceived? | olaldanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be deceived? | bizaldanalğanbızmı? aldanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be deceived? | sizaldanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be deceived? | alaaldanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be deceived? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldanalmağanmamı? aldanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be deceived? | senaldanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be deceived? | olaldanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be deceived? | bizaldanalmağanbızmı? aldanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be deceived? | sizaldanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be deceived? | alaaldanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be deceived? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaldanalğan edimaldanalğanemI had been able to be deceived | senaldanalğan ediŋaldanalğaneŋyou had been able to be deceived | olaldanalğan edialdanalğanedhe had been able to be deceived | bizaldanalğan edikaldanalğanekwe had been able to be deceived | sizaldanalğan edigizaldanalğanegizyou all had been able to be deceived | alaaldanalğan edilealdanalğanellethey had been able to be deceived |
| Ability — past perfect | menaldanalmağan edimaldanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be deceived | senaldanalmağan ediŋaldanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be deceived | olaldanalmağan edialdanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be deceived | bizaldanalmağan edikaldanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be deceived | sizaldanalmağan edigizaldanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be deceived | alaaldanalmağan edilealdanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be deceived |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaldanala edimaldanalaemI could be deceived | senaldanala ediŋaldanalaeŋyou could be deceived | olaldanala edialdanalaedhe could be deceived | bizaldanala edikaldanalaekwe could be deceived | sizaldanala edigizaldanalaegizyou all could be deceived | alaaldanala edilealdanalaellethey could be deceived |
| Ability — past background | menaldanalmay edimaldanalmayemI could not be deceived | senaldanalmay ediŋaldanalmayeŋyou could not be deceived | olaldanalmay edialdanalmayedhe could not be deceived | bizaldanalmay edikaldanalmayekwe could not be deceived | sizaldanalmay edigizaldanalmayegizyou all could not be deceived | alaaldanalmay edilealdanalmayellethey could not be deceived |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaldanalırmaI will be able to be deceived | senaldanalırsayou will be able to be deceived | olaldanalırhe will be able to be deceived | bizaldanalırbızwe will be able to be deceived | sizaldanalırsızyou all will be able to be deceived | alaaldanalırlathey will be able to be deceived |
| Ability — future I | menaldanalmazmaI won't be able to be deceived | senaldanalmazsayou won't be able to be deceived | olaldanalmazhe won't be able to be deceived | bizaldanalmazbızwe won't be able to be deceived | sizaldanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be deceived | alaaldanalmazlathey won't be able to be deceived |
| Ability — future I | menaldanalırmamı? aldanalırmıma?will I be able to be deceived? | senaldanalırmısa?will you be able to be deceived? | olaldanalırmı?will he be able to be deceived? | bizaldanalırbızmı? aldanalırmıbız?will we be able to be deceived? | sizaldanalırmısız?will you all be able to be deceived? | alaaldanalırlamı? aldanalırmıla?will they be able to be deceived? |
| Ability — future I | menaldanalmazmamı? aldanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be deceived? | senaldanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be deceived? | olaldanalmazmı?won't he be able to be deceived? | bizaldanalmazbızmı? aldanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be deceived? | sizaldanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be deceived? | alaaldanalmazlamı? aldanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be deceived? |
| Ability — future II | menaldanallıqmaI am going to be able to be deceived | senaldanallıqsayou are going to be able to be deceived | olaldanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be deceived | bizaldanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be deceived | sizaldanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be deceived | alaaldanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be deceived |
| Ability — future II | menaldanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be deceived | senaldanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be deceived | olaldanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be deceived | bizaldanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be deceived | sizaldanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be deceived | alaaldanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be deceived |
| Ability — future II | menaldanallıqmamı? aldanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be deceived? | senaldanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be deceived? | olaldanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be deceived? | bizaldanallıqbızmı? aldanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be deceived? | sizaldanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be deceived? | alaaldanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be deceived? |
| Ability — future II | menaldanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be deceived? | senaldanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be deceived? | olaldanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be deceived? | bizaldanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be deceived? | sizaldanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be deceived? | alaaldanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be deceived? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaldanalır edimaldanalır emI would be able to be deceived | senaldanalır ediŋaldanalır eŋyou would be able to be deceived | olaldanalır edialdanalır edhe would be able to be deceived | bizaldanalır edikaldanalır ekwe would be able to be deceived | sizaldanalır edigizaldanalır egizyou all would be able to be deceived | alaaldanalır edilealdanalır ellethey would be able to be deceived |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaldanalmaz edimaldanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be deceived | senaldanalmaz ediŋaldanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be deceived | olaldanalmaz edialdanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be deceived | bizaldanalmaz edikaldanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be deceived | sizaldanalmaz edigizaldanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be deceived | alaaldanalmaz edilealdanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be deceived |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaldanalğınaldanalğımay you be able to be deceived | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaldanalmağınaldanalmağımay you not be able to be deceived | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaldanırğa izleymeI want to be deceived | senaldanırğa izleyseyou want to be deceived | olaldanırğa izleydihe wants to be deceived | bizaldanırğa izleybizwe want to be deceived | sizaldanırğa izleysizyou all want to be deceived | alaaldanırğa izleydilethey want to be deceived |
| want to | menaldanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be deceived | senaldanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be deceived | olaldanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be deceived | bizaldanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be deceived | sizaldanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be deceived | alaaldanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be deceived |
| would like to | menaldanırğa süemeI would like to be deceived | senaldanırğa süeseyou would like to be deceived | olaldanırğa süedihe would like to be deceived | bizaldanırğa süebizwe would like to be deceived | sizaldanırğa süesizyou all would like to be deceived | alaaldanırğa süedilethey would like to be deceived |
| would like to | menaldanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be deceived | senaldanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be deceived | olaldanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be deceived | bizaldanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be deceived | sizaldanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be deceived | alaaldanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be deceived |
| hope to | menaldanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be deceived | senaldanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be deceived | olaldanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be deceived | bizaldanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be deceived | sizaldanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be deceived | alaaldanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be deceived |
| hope to | menaldanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be deceived | senaldanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be deceived | olaldanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be deceived | bizaldanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be deceived | sizaldanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be deceived | alaaldanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be deceived |
| be about to | menaldanırğa deb turamaI am about to be deceived | senaldanırğa deb turasayou are about to be deceived | olaldanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be deceived | bizaldanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be deceived | sizaldanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be deceived | alaaldanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be deceived |
| be about to | menaldanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be deceived | senaldanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be deceived | olaldanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be deceived | bizaldanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be deceived | sizaldanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be deceived | alaaldanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be deceived |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaldanırğa kerekmeI need to be deceived | senaldanırğa kerekseyou need to be deceived | olaldanırğa kerekdihe needs to be deceived | bizaldanırğa kerekbizwe need to be deceived | sizaldanırğa kereksizyou all need to be deceived | alaaldanırğa kerekdilethey need to be deceived |
| need to | menaldanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be deceived | senaldanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be deceived | olaldanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be deceived | bizaldanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be deceived | sizaldanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be deceived | alaaldanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be deceived |
| have to | menmenŋe aldanırğa tüşediI have to be deceived | sensenŋe aldanırğa tüşediyou have to be deceived | olaŋa aldanırğa tüşedihe has to be deceived | bizbizge aldanırğa tüşediwe have to be deceived | sizsizge aldanırğa tüşediyou all have to be deceived | alaalağa aldanırğa tüşedithey have to be deceived |
| have to | menmenŋe aldanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be deceived | sensenŋe aldanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be deceived | olaŋa aldanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be deceived | bizbizge aldanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be deceived | sizsizge aldanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be deceived | alaalağa aldanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be deceived |
| be obliged to | menaldanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be deceived | senaldanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be deceived | olaldanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be deceived | bizaldanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be deceived | sizaldanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be deceived | alaaldanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be deceived |
| be obliged to | menaldanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be deceived | senaldanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be deceived | olaldanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be deceived | bizaldanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be deceived | sizaldanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be deceived | alaaldanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be deceived |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaldanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be deceived | senaldanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be deceived | olaldanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be deceived | bizaldanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be deceived | sizaldanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be deceived | alaaldanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be deceived |
| have a way to | menaldanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be deceived | senaldanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be deceived | olaldanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be deceived | bizaldanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be deceived | sizaldanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be deceived | alaaldanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be deceived |
| be free to | menaldanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be deceived | senaldanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be deceived | olaldanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be deceived | bizaldanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be deceived | sizaldanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be deceived | alaaldanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be deceived |
| be free to | menaldanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be deceived | senaldanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be deceived | olaldanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be deceived | bizaldanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be deceived | sizaldanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be deceived | alaaldanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be deceived |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aldanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be deceived | sensenŋe aldanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be deceived | olaŋa aldanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be deceived | bizbizge aldanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be deceived | sizsizge aldanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be deceived | alaalağa aldanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be deceived |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aldanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be deceived | sensenŋe aldanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be deceived | olaŋa aldanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be deceived | bizbizge aldanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be deceived | sizsizge aldanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be deceived | alaalağa aldanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be deceived |
| be ready to | menaldanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be deceived | senaldanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be deceived | olaldanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be deceived | bizaldanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be deceived | sizaldanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be deceived | alaaldanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be deceived |
| be ready to | menaldanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be deceived | senaldanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be deceived | olaldanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be deceived | bizaldanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be deceived | sizaldanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be deceived | alaaldanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be deceived |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaldanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be deceived | senaldanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be deceived | olaldanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be deceived | bizaldanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be deceived | sizaldanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be deceived | alaaldanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be deceived |
| try to | menaldanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be deceived | senaldanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be deceived | olaldanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be deceived | bizaldanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be deceived | sizaldanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be deceived | alaaldanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be deceived |
| agree to | menaldanırğa unaymaI agree to be deceived | senaldanırğa unaysayou agree to be deceived | olaldanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be deceived | bizaldanırğa unaybızwe agree to be deceived | sizaldanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be deceived | alaaldanırğa unaydılathey agree to be deceived |
| agree to | menaldanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be deceived | senaldanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be deceived | olaldanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be deceived | bizaldanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be deceived | sizaldanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be deceived | alaaldanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be deceived |
| hurry to | menaldanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be deceived | senaldanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be deceived | olaldanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be deceived | bizaldanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be deceived | sizaldanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be deceived | alaaldanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be deceived |
| hurry to | menaldanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be deceived | senaldanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be deceived | olaldanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be deceived | bizaldanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be deceived | sizaldanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be deceived | alaaldanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be deceived |
| be afraid to | menaldanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be deceived | senaldanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be deceived | olaldanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be deceived | bizaldanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be deceived | sizaldanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be deceived | alaaldanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be deceived |
| be afraid to | menaldanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be deceived | senaldanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be deceived | olaldanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be deceived | bizaldanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be deceived | sizaldanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be deceived | alaaldanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be deceived |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaldana bolmazmaI can't be being deceived | senaldana bolmazsayou can't be being deceived | olaldana bolmazhe can't be being deceived | bizaldana bolmazbızwe can't be being deceived | sizaldana bolmazsızyou all can't be being deceived | alaaldana bolmazlathey can't be being deceived |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaldanmay bolmazmaI must be being deceived (emphatic) | senaldanmay bolmazsayou must be being deceived (emphatic) | olaldanmay bolmazhe must be being deceived (emphatic) | bizaldanmay bolmazbızwe must be being deceived (emphatic) | sizaldanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being deceived (emphatic) | alaaldanmay bolmazlathey must be being deceived (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaldana turmasamif I don't keep being deceived | senaldana turmasaŋif you don't keep being deceived | olaldana turmasaif he doesn't keep being deceived | bizaldana turmasaqif we don't keep being deceived | sizaldana turmasağızif you all don't keep being deceived | alaaldana turmasalaif they don't keep being deceived |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaldana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being deceived | senaldana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being deceived | olaldana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being deceived | bizaldana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being deceived | sizaldana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being deceived | alaaldana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being deceived |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaldanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being deceived (emphatic) | senaldanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being deceived (emphatic) | olaldanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being deceived (emphatic) | bizaldanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being deceived (emphatic) | sizaldanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being deceived (emphatic) | alaaldanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being deceived (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaldanmay turamaI keep on not being deceived | senaldanmay turasayou keep on not being deceived | olaldanmay turadıhe keeps on not being deceived | bizaldanmay turabızwe keep on not being deceived | sizaldanmay turasızyou all keep on not being deceived | alaaldanmay turadılathey keep on not being deceived |
| Progressive — double negation | menaldanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being deceived | senaldanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being deceived | olaldanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being deceived | bizaldanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being deceived | sizaldanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being deceived | alaaldanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being deceived |
| Progressive — double negation | menaldanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being deceived? | senaldanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being deceived? | olaldanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being deceived? | bizaldanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being deceived? | sizaldanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being deceived? | alaaldanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being deceived? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaldanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been deceived | senaldanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been deceived | olaldanŋan bolmazhe can't have been deceived | bizaldanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been deceived | sizaldanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been deceived | alaaldanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been deceived |
| Inference — double negation | menaldanmağan bolmazmaI must have been deceived (emphatic) | senaldanmağan bolmazsayou must have been deceived (emphatic) | olaldanmağan bolmazhe must have been deceived (emphatic) | bizaldanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been deceived (emphatic) | sizaldanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been deceived (emphatic) | alaaldanmağan bolmazlathey must have been deceived (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaldanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been deceived | senaldanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been deceived | olaldanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been deceived | bizaldanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been deceived | sizaldanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been deceived | alaaldanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been deceived |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaldanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been deceived | senaldanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been deceived | olaldanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been deceived | bizaldanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been deceived | sizaldanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been deceived | alaaldanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been deceived |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaldannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be deceived | senaldannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be deceived | olaldannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be deceived | bizaldannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be deceived | sizaldannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be deceived | alaaldannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be deceived |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaldanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be deceived (emphatic) | senaldanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be deceived (emphatic) | olaldanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be deceived (emphatic) | bizaldanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be deceived (emphatic) | sizaldanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be deceived (emphatic) | alaaldanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be deceived (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaldannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be deceived | senaldannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be deceived | olaldannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be deceived | bizaldannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be deceived | sizaldannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be deceived | alaaldannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be deceived |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaldanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be deceived | senaldanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be deceived | olaldanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be deceived | bizaldanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be deceived | sizaldanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be deceived | alaaldanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be deceived |