aŋılatırğa
/aŋɯlatɯrʁa/
1. explain, make clear, interpret — Also used of commenting on something, as in halqla arası bolumnu aŋılatırğa "comment on the international situation".
- söznü mağanasın aŋılatırğa — to explain the meaning of a word
- ne eterigin aŋılat — explain what he is to do
- ne eterigibizni aŋılatdıla — they explained what we were to do
- aŋa işni aŋılatdım — I explained the matter to him
- aytıb aŋılatırğa — to explain something in words
- jazıb aŋılatırğa — to explain something in writing
- adamlağa aŋılatırğa — to explain to people
- işni bolumun aŋılatırğa — to explain the state of affairs
2. give someone to understand, let someone feel — The person given to understand takes the dative.
- aŋa alay aŋılatdıla — they gave him to understand it that way
- onownu jaratmağanın başın bulğab aŋılatdı — he gave to understand that he did not like the decision by shaking his head
- senŋe ne aŋılatdıla? — what did they give you to understand?
- ol menŋe keterin aŋılatdı — he gave me to understand he would leave
3. mean, signify, express
- bu neni aŋılatadı? — what does this mean?
- bu söz eki zatnı aŋılatadı — this word means two things
- aqılıŋı aŋılatırğa — to express your thought
4. give a sign, signal — Often of a gesture or other wordless sign.
- menŋe başı bla aŋılatdı — he gave me a sign with his head
- közü-qaşı bla aŋılatdı — he gave a sign with his eyes and brows
- qol bla aŋılatırğa — to give a sign with the hand
- jaş közü bla aŋılatdı — the young man gave a sign with his eye
Conjugation
Common forms
- aŋılatadıhe is explaining
- aŋılatdıhe explained
- aŋılathandıhe has explained
- aŋılatırhe will explain
- aŋılatırıqdıhe is going to explain
- aŋılata edihe was explaining
- aŋılatsaif he explains
- aŋılat!explain!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılatamaI am explaining | senaŋılatasayou are explaining | olaŋılatadıhe is explaining | bizaŋılatabızwe are explaining | sizaŋılatasızyou all are explaining | alaaŋılatadılathey are explaining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılatmaymaI am not explaining | senaŋılatmaysayou are not explaining | olaŋılatmaydıhe is not explaining | bizaŋılatmaybızwe are not explaining | sizaŋılatmaysızyou all are not explaining | alaaŋılatmaydılathey are not explaining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılatamamı? aŋılatamıma?am I explaining? | senaŋılatamısa?are you explaining? | olaŋılatamıdı?is he explaining? | bizaŋılatabızmı? aŋılatamıbız?are we explaining? | sizaŋılatamısız?are you all explaining? | alaaŋılatamıdıla?are they explaining? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılatmaymamı? aŋılatmaymıma?aren't I explaining? | senaŋılatmaymısa?aren't you explaining? | olaŋılatmaymıdı?isn't he explaining? | bizaŋılatmaybızmı? aŋılatmaymıbız?aren't we explaining? | sizaŋılatmaymısız?aren't you all explaining? | alaaŋılatmaymıdıla?aren't they explaining? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılatıwçanmaI usually explain | senaŋılatıwçansayou usually explain | olaŋılatıwçandıhe usually explains | bizaŋılatıwçanbızwe usually explain | sizaŋılatıwçansızyou all usually explain | alaaŋılatıwçandılathey usually explain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılatmawçanmaI usually don't explain | senaŋılatmawçansayou usually don't explain | olaŋılatmawçandıhe usually doesn't explain | bizaŋılatmawçanbızwe usually don't explain | sizaŋılatmawçansızyou all usually don't explain | alaaŋılatmawçandılathey usually don't explain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılatıwçanmamı? aŋılatıwçanmıma?do I usually explain? | senaŋılatıwçanmısa?do you usually explain? | olaŋılatıwçanmıdı?does he usually explain? | bizaŋılatıwçanbızmı? aŋılatıwçanmıbız?do we usually explain? | sizaŋılatıwçanmısız?do you all usually explain? | alaaŋılatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually explain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılatmawçanmamı? aŋılatmawçanmıma?do I usually not explain? | senaŋılatmawçanmısa?do you usually not explain? | olaŋılatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not explain? | bizaŋılatmawçanbızmı? aŋılatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not explain? | sizaŋılatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not explain? | alaaŋılatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not explain? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋılatıbdıhe has explained and remains so | alaaŋılatıbdılathey have explained and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋılatıbmıdı?has he explained? | alaaŋılatıbmıdıla?have they explained? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılatıb turamaI keep explaining | senaŋılatıb turasayou keep explaining | olaŋılatıb turadıhe keeps explaining | bizaŋılatıb turabızwe keep explaining | sizaŋılatıb turasızyou all keep explaining | alaaŋılatıb turadılathey keep explaining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılatıb turmaymaI don't keep explaining | senaŋılatıb turmaysayou don't keep explaining | olaŋılatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep explaining | bizaŋılatıb turmaybızwe don't keep explaining | sizaŋılatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep explaining | alaaŋılatıb turmaydılathey don't keep explaining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılatıb turamamı? aŋılatıb turamıma?do I keep explaining? | senaŋılatıb turamısa?do you keep explaining? | olaŋılatıb turamıdı?does he keep explaining? | bizaŋılatıb turabızmı? aŋılatıb turamıbız?do we keep explaining? | sizaŋılatıb turamısız?do you all keep explaining? | alaaŋılatıb turamıdıla?do they keep explaining? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılatıb turmaymamı? aŋılatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep explaining? | senaŋılatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep explaining? | olaŋılatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep explaining? | bizaŋılatıb turmaybızmı? aŋılatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep explaining? | sizaŋılatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep explaining? | alaaŋılatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep explaining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılata turamaI am in the middle of explaining | senaŋılata turasayou are in the middle of explaining | olaŋılata turadıhe is in the middle of explaining | bizaŋılata turabızwe are in the middle of explaining | sizaŋılata turasızyou all are in the middle of explaining | alaaŋılata turadılathey are in the middle of explaining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılata turmaymaI am not in the middle of explaining | senaŋılata turmaysayou are not in the middle of explaining | olaŋılata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of explaining | bizaŋılata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of explaining | sizaŋılata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of explaining | alaaŋılata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of explaining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılata turamamı? aŋılata turamıma?am I in the middle of explaining? | senaŋılata turamısa?are you in the middle of explaining? | olaŋılata turamıdı?is he in the middle of explaining? | bizaŋılata turabızmı? aŋılata turamıbız?are we in the middle of explaining? | sizaŋılata turamısız?are you all in the middle of explaining? | alaaŋılata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of explaining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılata turmaymamı? aŋılata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of explaining? | senaŋılata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of explaining? | olaŋılata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of explaining? | bizaŋılata turmaybızmı? aŋılata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of explaining? | sizaŋılata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of explaining? | alaaŋılata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of explaining? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılatdımI explained | senaŋılatdıŋyou explained | olaŋılatdıhe explained | bizaŋılatdıqwe explained | sizaŋılatdığızyou all explained | alaaŋılatdılathey explained |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılatmadımI didn't explain | senaŋılatmadıŋyou didn't explain | olaŋılatmadıhe didn't explain | bizaŋılatmadıqwe didn't explain | sizaŋılatmadığızyou all didn't explain | alaaŋılatmadılathey didn't explain |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılatdımmı?did I explain? | senaŋılatdıŋmı?did you explain? | olaŋılatdımı?did he explain? | bizaŋılatdıqmı?did we explain? | sizaŋılatdığızmı?did you all explain? | alaaŋılatdılamı?did they explain? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılatmadımmı?didn't I explain? | senaŋılatmadıŋmı?didn't you explain? | olaŋılatmadımı?didn't he explain? | bizaŋılatmadıqmı?didn't we explain? | sizaŋılatmadığızmı?didn't you all explain? | alaaŋılatmadılamı?didn't they explain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılathanmaI have explained | senaŋılathansayou have explained | olaŋılathandıhe has explained | bizaŋılathanbızwe have explained | sizaŋılathansızyou all have explained | alaaŋılathandılathey have explained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılatmağanmaI haven't explained | senaŋılatmağansayou haven't explained | olaŋılatmağandıhe hasn't explained | bizaŋılatmağanbızwe haven't explained | sizaŋılatmağansızyou all haven't explained | alaaŋılatmağandılathey haven't explained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılathanmamı? aŋılathanmıma?have I explained? | senaŋılathanmısa?have you explained? | olaŋılathanmıdı?has he explained? | bizaŋılathanbızmı? aŋılathanmıbız?have we explained? | sizaŋılathanmısız?have you all explained? | alaaŋılathanmıdıla?have they explained? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılatmağanmamı? aŋılatmağanmıma?haven't I explained? | senaŋılatmağanmısa?haven't you explained? | olaŋılatmağanmıdı?hasn't he explained? | bizaŋılatmağanbızmı? aŋılatmağanmıbız?haven't we explained? | sizaŋılatmağanmısız?haven't you all explained? | alaaŋılatmağanmıdıla?haven't they explained? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋılatıb turdumI kept explaining | senaŋılatıb turduŋyou kept explaining | olaŋılatıb turduhe kept explaining | bizaŋılatıb turduqwe kept explaining | sizaŋılatıb turduğuzyou all kept explaining | alaaŋılatıb turdulathey kept explaining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋılatıb turmadımI didn't keep explaining | senaŋılatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep explaining | olaŋılatıb turmadıhe didn't keep explaining | bizaŋılatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep explaining | sizaŋılatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep explaining | alaaŋılatıb turmadılathey didn't keep explaining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılatırmaI will explain | senaŋılatırsayou will explain | olaŋılatırhe will explain | bizaŋılatırbızwe will explain | sizaŋılatırsızyou all will explain | alaaŋılatırlathey will explain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılatmazmaI won't explain | senaŋılatmazsayou won't explain | olaŋılatmazhe won't explain | bizaŋılatmazbızwe won't explain | sizaŋılatmazsızyou all won't explain | alaaŋılatmazlathey won't explain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılatırmamı? aŋılatırmıma?will I explain? | senaŋılatırmısa?will you explain? | olaŋılatırmı?will he explain? | bizaŋılatırbızmı? aŋılatırmıbız?will we explain? | sizaŋılatırmısız?will you all explain? | alaaŋılatırlamı? aŋılatırmıla?will they explain? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılatmazmamı? aŋılatmazmıma?won't I explain? | senaŋılatmazmısa?won't you explain? | olaŋılatmazmı?won't he explain? | bizaŋılatmazbızmı? aŋılatmazmıbız?won't we explain? | sizaŋılatmazmısız?won't you all explain? | alaaŋılatmazlamı? aŋılatmazmıla?won't they explain? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılatırıqmaI am going to explain | senaŋılatırıqsayou are going to explain | olaŋılatırıqdıhe is going to explain | bizaŋılatırıqbızwe are going to explain | sizaŋılatırıqsızyou all are going to explain | alaaŋılatırıqdılathey are going to explain |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılatırıq tülmeI am not going to explain | senaŋılatırıq tülseyou are not going to explain | olaŋılatırıq tüldühe is not going to explain | bizaŋılatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to explain | sizaŋılatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to explain | alaaŋılatırıq tüldülethey are not going to explain |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılatırıqmamı? aŋılatırıqmıma?am I going to explain? | senaŋılatırıqmısa?are you going to explain? | olaŋılatırıqmıdı?is he going to explain? | bizaŋılatırıqbızmı? aŋılatırıqmıbız?are we going to explain? | sizaŋılatırıqmısız?are you all going to explain? | alaaŋılatırıqmıdıla?are they going to explain? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to explain? | senaŋılatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to explain? | olaŋılatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to explain? | bizaŋılatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to explain? | sizaŋılatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to explain? | alaaŋılatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to explain? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋılathan edimaŋılathanemI had explained | senaŋılathan ediŋaŋılathaneŋyou had explained | olaŋılathan ediaŋılathanedhe had explained | bizaŋılathan edikaŋılathanekwe had explained | sizaŋılathan edigizaŋılathanegizyou all had explained | alaaŋılathan edileaŋılathanellethey had explained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋılatmağan edimaŋılatmağanemI hadn't explained | senaŋılatmağan ediŋaŋılatmağaneŋyou hadn't explained | olaŋılatmağan ediaŋılatmağanedhe hadn't explained | bizaŋılatmağan edikaŋılatmağanekwe hadn't explained | sizaŋılatmağan edigizaŋılatmağanegizyou all hadn't explained | alaaŋılatmağan edileaŋılatmağanellethey hadn't explained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋılata edimaŋılataemI was explaining | senaŋılata ediŋaŋılataeŋyou were explaining | olaŋılata ediaŋılataedhe was explaining | bizaŋılata edikaŋılataekwe were explaining | sizaŋılata edigizaŋılataegizyou all were explaining | alaaŋılata edileaŋılataellethey were explaining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋılatmay edimaŋılatmayemI wasn't explaining | senaŋılatmay ediŋaŋılatmayeŋyou weren't explaining | olaŋılatmay ediaŋılatmayedhe wasn't explaining | bizaŋılatmay edikaŋılatmayekwe weren't explaining | sizaŋılatmay edigizaŋılatmayegizyou all weren't explaining | alaaŋılatmay edileaŋılatmayellethey weren't explaining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋılatıwçan edimaŋılatıwçanemI used to explain | senaŋılatıwçan ediŋaŋılatıwçaneŋyou used to explain | olaŋılatıwçan ediaŋılatıwçanedhe used to explain | bizaŋılatıwçan edikaŋılatıwçanekwe used to explain | sizaŋılatıwçan edigizaŋılatıwçanegizyou all used to explain | alaaŋılatıwçan edileaŋılatıwçanellethey used to explain |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋılatmawçan edimaŋılatmawçanemI didn't use to explain | senaŋılatmawçan ediŋaŋılatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to explain | olaŋılatmawçan ediaŋılatmawçanedhe didn't use to explain | bizaŋılatmawçan edikaŋılatmawçanekwe didn't use to explain | sizaŋılatmawçan edigizaŋılatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to explain | alaaŋılatmawçan edileaŋılatmawçanellethey didn't use to explain |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋılatıb edihe had explained and remained so | alaaŋılatıb edilethey had explained and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋılatıb tül edihe hadn't explained | alaaŋılatıb tül edilethey hadn't explained | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋılatıb tura edimaŋılatıb turaemI had kept explaining | senaŋılatıb tura ediŋaŋılatıb turaeŋyou had kept explaining | olaŋılatıb tura ediaŋılatıb turaedhe had kept explaining | bizaŋılatıb tura edikaŋılatıb turaekwe had kept explaining | sizaŋılatıb tura edigizaŋılatıb turaegizyou all had kept explaining | alaaŋılatıb tura edileaŋılatıb turaellethey had kept explaining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋılatıb turmay edimaŋılatıb turmayemI hadn't kept explaining | senaŋılatıb turmay ediŋaŋılatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept explaining | olaŋılatıb turmay ediaŋılatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept explaining | bizaŋılatıb turmay edikaŋılatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept explaining | sizaŋılatıb turmay edigizaŋılatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept explaining | alaaŋılatıb turmay edileaŋılatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept explaining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋılata tura edimaŋılata turaemI was in the middle of explaining | senaŋılata tura ediŋaŋılata turaeŋyou were in the middle of explaining | olaŋılata tura ediaŋılata turaedhe was in the middle of explaining | bizaŋılata tura edikaŋılata turaekwe were in the middle of explaining | sizaŋılata tura edigizaŋılata turaegizyou all were in the middle of explaining | alaaŋılata tura edileaŋılata turaellethey were in the middle of explaining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋılata turmay edimaŋılata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of explaining | senaŋılata turmay ediŋaŋılata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of explaining | olaŋılata turmay ediaŋılata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of explaining | bizaŋılata turmay edikaŋılata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of explaining | sizaŋılata turmay edigizaŋılata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of explaining | alaaŋılata turmay edileaŋılata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of explaining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋılatır edimaŋılatır emI would explain | senaŋılatır ediŋaŋılatır eŋyou would explain | olaŋılatır ediaŋılatır edhe would explain | bizaŋılatır edikaŋılatır ekwe would explain | sizaŋılatır edigizaŋılatır egizyou all would explain | alaaŋılatır edileaŋılatır ellethey would explain |
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋılatmaz edimaŋılatmaz emI wouldn't explain | senaŋılatmaz ediŋaŋılatmaz eŋyou wouldn't explain | olaŋılatmaz ediaŋılatmaz edhe wouldn't explain | bizaŋılatmaz edikaŋılatmaz ekwe wouldn't explain | sizaŋılatmaz edigizaŋılatmaz egizyou all wouldn't explain | alaaŋılatmaz edileaŋılatmaz ellethey wouldn't explain |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋılatırıq edimaŋılatırıq emI would have explained | senaŋılatırıq ediŋaŋılatırıq eŋyou would have explained | olaŋılatırıq ediaŋılatırıq edhe would have explained | bizaŋılatırıq edikaŋılatırıq ekwe would have explained | sizaŋılatırıq edigizaŋılatırıq egizyou all would have explained | alaaŋılatırıq edileaŋılatırıq ellethey would have explained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋılatırıq tül edimaŋılatırıq tül emI wouldn't have explained | senaŋılatırıq tül ediŋaŋılatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have explained | olaŋılatırıq tül ediaŋılatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have explained | bizaŋılatırıq tül edikaŋılatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have explained | sizaŋılatırıq tül edigizaŋılatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have explained | alaaŋılatırıq tül edileaŋılatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have explained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaŋılatsamif I explain | senaŋılatsaŋif you explain | olaŋılatsaif he explains | bizaŋılatsaqif we explain | sizaŋılatsağızif you all explain | alaaŋılatsalaif they explain |
| Conditional | menaŋılatmasamif I don't explain | senaŋılatmasaŋif you don't explain | olaŋılatmasaif he doesn't explain | bizaŋılatmasaqif we don't explain | sizaŋılatmasağızif you all don't explain | alaaŋılatmasalaif they don't explain |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaŋılata esemif I am explaining | senaŋılata eseŋif you are explaining | olaŋılata eseif he is explaining | bizaŋılata esekif we are explaining | sizaŋılata esegizif you all are explaining | alaaŋılata eseleif they are explaining |
| Conditional, present real | menaŋılatmay esemif I am not explaining | senaŋılatmay eseŋif you are not explaining | olaŋılatmay eseif he is not explaining | bizaŋılatmay esekif we are not explaining | sizaŋılatmay esegizif you all are not explaining | alaaŋılatmay eseleif they are not explaining |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋılatsam ediaŋılatsam edif only I explained | senaŋılatsaŋ ediaŋılatsaŋ edif only you explained | olaŋılatsa ediaŋılatsaedif only he explained | bizaŋılatsaq ediaŋılatsaq edif only we explained | sizaŋılatsağız ediaŋılatsağız edif only you all explained | alaaŋılatsala ediaŋılatsalaedif only they explained |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋılatmasam ediaŋılatmasam edif only I didn't explain | senaŋılatmasaŋ ediaŋılatmasaŋ edif only you didn't explain | olaŋılatmasa ediaŋılatmasaedif only he didn't explain | bizaŋılatmasaq ediaŋılatmasaq edif only we didn't explain | sizaŋılatmasağız ediaŋılatmasağız edif only you all didn't explain | alaaŋılatmasala ediaŋılatmasalaedif only they didn't explain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaŋılatıb tursamif I carry on explaining | senaŋılatıb tursaŋif you carry on explaining | olaŋılatıb tursaif he carries on explaining | bizaŋılatıb tursaqif we carry on explaining | sizaŋılatıb tursağızif you all carry on explaining | alaaŋılatıb tursalaif they carry on explaining |
| Durative conditional | menaŋılatıb turmasamif I don't carry on explaining | senaŋılatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on explaining | olaŋılatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on explaining | bizaŋılatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on explaining | sizaŋılatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on explaining | alaaŋılatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on explaining |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋılatıb tura esemif I have kept explaining | senaŋılatıb tura eseŋif you have kept explaining | olaŋılatıb tura eseif he has kept explaining | bizaŋılatıb tura esekif we have kept explaining | sizaŋılatıb tura esegizif you all have kept explaining | alaaŋılatıb tura eseleif they have kept explaining |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋılatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept explaining | senaŋılatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept explaining | olaŋılatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept explaining | bizaŋılatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept explaining | sizaŋılatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept explaining | alaaŋılatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept explaining |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaŋılata tursamif I keep explaining | senaŋılata tursaŋif you keep explaining | olaŋılata tursaif he keeps explaining | bizaŋılata tursaqif we keep explaining | sizaŋılata tursağızif you all keep explaining | alaaŋılata tursalaif they keep explaining |
| Progressive conditional | menaŋılatmay tursamif I keep on not explaining | senaŋılatmay tursaŋif you keep on not explaining | olaŋılatmay tursaif he keeps on not explaining | bizaŋılatmay tursaqif we keep on not explaining | sizaŋılatmay tursağızif you all keep on not explaining | alaaŋılatmay tursalaif they keep on not explaining |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋılata tura esemif I am in the middle of explaining | senaŋılata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of explaining | olaŋılata tura eseif he is in the middle of explaining | bizaŋılata tura esekif we are in the middle of explaining | sizaŋılata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of explaining | alaaŋılata tura eseleif they are in the middle of explaining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋılatmay tura esemif I keep on not explaining | senaŋılatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not explaining | olaŋılatmay tura eseif he keeps on not explaining | bizaŋılatmay tura esekif we keep on not explaining | sizaŋılatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not explaining | alaaŋılatmay tura eseleif they keep on not explaining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaŋılatdım esemif I explained | senaŋılatdıŋ eseŋif you explained | olaŋılatdı eseif he explained | bizaŋılatdıq esekif we explained | sizaŋılatdığız esegizif you all explained | alaaŋılatdıla eseleif they explained |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaŋılatmadım esemif I didn't explain | senaŋılatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't explain | olaŋılatmadı eseif he didn't explain | bizaŋılatmadıq esekif we didn't explain | sizaŋılatmadığız esegizif you all didn't explain | alaaŋılatmadıla eseleif they didn't explain |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaŋılathan esemif I did explain (indeed) | senaŋılathan eseŋif you did explain (indeed) | olaŋılathan eseif he did explain (indeed) | bizaŋılathan esekif we did explain (indeed) | sizaŋılathan esegizif you all did explain (indeed) | alaaŋılathan eseleif they did explain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaŋılatmağan esemif I didn't explain (indeed) | senaŋılatmağan eseŋif you didn't explain (indeed) | olaŋılatmağan eseif he didn't explain (indeed) | bizaŋılatmağan esekif we didn't explain (indeed) | sizaŋılatmağan esegizif you all didn't explain (indeed) | alaaŋılatmağan eseleif they didn't explain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋılathan bolsamif I had explained | senaŋılathan bolsaŋif you had explained | olaŋılathan bolsaif he had explained | bizaŋılathan bolsaqif we had explained | sizaŋılathan bolsağızif you all had explained | alaaŋılathan bolsalaif they had explained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋılatmağan bolsamif I hadn't explained | senaŋılatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't explained | olaŋılatmağan bolsaif he hadn't explained | bizaŋılatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't explained | sizaŋılatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't explained | alaaŋılatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't explained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋılathan bolsam ediaŋılathan bolsam edif only I had explained | senaŋılathan bolsaŋ ediaŋılathan bolsaŋ edif only you had explained | olaŋılathan bolsa ediaŋılathan bolsaedif only he had explained | bizaŋılathan bolsaq ediaŋılathan bolsaq edif only we had explained | sizaŋılathan bolsağız ediaŋılathan bolsağız edif only you all had explained | alaaŋılathan bolsala ediaŋılathan bolsalaedif only they had explained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋılatmağan bolsam ediaŋılatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't explained | senaŋılatmağan bolsaŋ ediaŋılatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't explained | olaŋılatmağan bolsa ediaŋılatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't explained | bizaŋılatmağan bolsaq ediaŋılatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't explained | sizaŋılatmağan bolsağız ediaŋılatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't explained | alaaŋılatmağan bolsala ediaŋılatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't explained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋılatır esemif I will explain | senaŋılatır eseŋif you will explain | olaŋılatır eseif he will explain | bizaŋılatır esekif we will explain | sizaŋılatır esegizif you all will explain | alaaŋılatır eseleif they will explain |
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋılatmaz esemif I won't explain | senaŋılatmaz eseŋif you won't explain | olaŋılatmaz eseif he won't explain | bizaŋılatmaz esekif we won't explain | sizaŋılatmaz esegizif you all won't explain | alaaŋılatmaz eseleif they won't explain |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaŋılatırıq esemif I am going to explain | senaŋılatırıq eseŋif you are going to explain | olaŋılatırıq eseif he is going to explain | bizaŋılatırıq esekif we are going to explain | sizaŋılatırıq esegizif you all are going to explain | alaaŋılatırıq eseleif they are going to explain |
| Conditional, future | menaŋılatırıq tül esemif I am not going to explain | senaŋılatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to explain | olaŋılatırıq tül eseif he is not going to explain | bizaŋılatırıq tül esekif we are not going to explain | sizaŋılatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to explain | alaaŋılatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to explain |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋılatırıq bolsamif I were going to explain | senaŋılatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to explain | olaŋılatırıq bolsaif he were going to explain | bizaŋılatırıq bolsaqif we were going to explain | sizaŋılatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to explain | alaaŋılatırıq bolsalaif they were going to explain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋılatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to explain | senaŋılatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to explain | olaŋılatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to explain | bizaŋılatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to explain | sizaŋılatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to explain | alaaŋılatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to explain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aŋılatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋılata bolurmaI must be explaining | senaŋılata bolursayou must be explaining | olaŋılata bolurhe must be explaining | bizaŋılata bolurbuzwe must be explaining | sizaŋılata bolursuzyou all must be explaining | alaaŋılata bolurlathey must be explaining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋılatmay bolurmaI must not be explaining | senaŋılatmay bolursayou must not be explaining | olaŋılatmay bolurhe must not be explaining | bizaŋılatmay bolurbuzwe must not be explaining | sizaŋılatmay bolursuzyou all must not be explaining | alaaŋılatmay bolurlathey must not be explaining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋılata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of explaining | senaŋılata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of explaining | olaŋılata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of explaining | bizaŋılata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of explaining | sizaŋılata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of explaining | alaaŋılata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of explaining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋılatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not explaining | senaŋılatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not explaining | olaŋılatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not explaining | bizaŋılatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not explaining | sizaŋılatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not explaining | alaaŋılatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not explaining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaŋılathan bolurmaI must have explained | senaŋılathan bolursayou must have explained | olaŋılathan bolurhe must have explained | bizaŋılathan bolurbuzwe must have explained | sizaŋılathan bolursuzyou all must have explained | alaaŋılathan bolurlathey must have explained |
| Inference (must have) | menaŋılatmağan bolurmaI must not have explained | senaŋılatmağan bolursayou must not have explained | olaŋılatmağan bolurhe must not have explained | bizaŋılatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have explained | sizaŋılatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have explained | alaaŋılatmağan bolurlathey must not have explained |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋılatırıq bolurmaI must be going to explain | senaŋılatırıq bolursayou must be going to explain | olaŋılatırıq bolurhe must be going to explain | bizaŋılatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to explain | sizaŋılatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to explain | alaaŋılatırıq bolurlathey must be going to explain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋılatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to explain | senaŋılatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to explain | olaŋılatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to explain | bizaŋılatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to explain | sizaŋılatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to explain | alaaŋılatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to explain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılatayımlet me explain | senaŋılat!explain! | olaŋılatsınlet him explain | bizaŋılatayıqlet's explain | sizaŋılatığız!explain, you all! | alaaŋılatsınlalet them explain |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılatmayımlet me not explain | senaŋılatma!don't explain! | olaŋılatmasınlet him not explain | bizaŋılatmayıqlet's not explain | sizaŋılatmağız!don't explain, you all! | alaaŋılatmasınlalet them not explain |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılatayımmı?shall I explain? | olaŋılatsınmı?should he explain? | bizaŋılatayıqmı?shall we explain? | alaaŋılatsınlamı?should they explain? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılatmayımmı?shall I not explain? | olaŋılatmasınmı?should he not explain? | bizaŋılatmayıqmı?shall we not explain? | alaaŋılatmasınlamı?should they not explain? | ||
| Requests | senaŋılatçı2aŋılatçınplease explain | olaŋılatsınçıdo let him explain | sizaŋılatçığızplease explain (plural/polite) | alaaŋılatsınlaçıdo let them explain | ||
| Requests | senaŋılatmaçı2aŋılatmaçınplease don't explain | olaŋılatmasınçıdo let him not explain | sizaŋılatmaçığızplease don't explain (plural/polite) | alaaŋılatmasınlaçıdo let them not explain | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋılathınaŋılathımay you explain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋılatmağınaŋılatmağımay you not explain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋılathay edim aŋılatha edimwould that I explained | senaŋılathay ediŋ aŋılatha ediŋwould that you explained | olaŋılathay edi aŋılatha ediwould that he explained | bizaŋılathay edik aŋılatha edikwould that we explained | sizaŋılathay edigiz aŋılatha edigizwould that you all explained | alaaŋılathay edile aŋılatha edilewould that they explained |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋılatmağay edim aŋılatmağa edimwould that I did not explain | senaŋılatmağay ediŋ aŋılatmağa ediŋwould that you did not explain | olaŋılatmağay edi aŋılatmağa ediwould that he did not explain | bizaŋılatmağay edik aŋılatmağa edikwould that we did not explain | sizaŋılatmağay edigiz aŋılatmağa edigizwould that you all did not explain | alaaŋılatmağay edile aŋılatmağa edilewould that they did not explain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılatmağa qoyayımaŋılatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to explain | senaŋılatmağa qoy!aŋılatma qoy!let someone explain! | olaŋılatmağa qoysunaŋılatma qoysunlet him allow someone to explain | bizaŋılatmağa qoyayıqaŋılatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to explain | sizaŋılatmağa qoyuğuz!aŋılatma qoyuğuz!let someone explain, you all! | alaaŋılatmağa qoysunlaaŋılatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to explain |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılatmağa qoymayımaŋılatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to explain | senaŋılatmağa qoyma!aŋılatma qoyma!don't let someone explain! | olaŋılatmağa qoymasınaŋılatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to explain | bizaŋılatmağa qoymayıqaŋılatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to explain | sizaŋılatmağa qoymağız!aŋılatma qoymağız!don't let someone explain, you all! | alaaŋılatmağa qoymasınlaaŋılatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to explain |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılatmağa qoyayımmı?aŋılatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to explain? | olaŋılatmağa qoysunmu?aŋılatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to explain? | bizaŋılatmağa qoyayıqmı?aŋılatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to explain? | alaaŋılatmağa qoysunlamı?aŋılatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to explain? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılatmağa qoymayımmı?aŋılatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to explain? | olaŋılatmağa qoymasınmı?aŋılatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to explain? | bizaŋılatmağa qoymayıqmı?aŋılatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to explain? | alaaŋılatmağa qoymasınlamı?aŋılatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to explain? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılatmağa qoyamaaŋılatma qoyamaI allow someone to explain | senaŋılatmağa qoyasaaŋılatma qoyasayou allow someone to explain | olaŋılatmağa qoyadıaŋılatma qoyadıhe allows someone to explain | bizaŋılatmağa qoyabızaŋılatma qoyabızwe allow someone to explain | sizaŋılatmağa qoyasızaŋılatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to explain | alaaŋılatmağa qoyadılaaŋılatma qoyadılathey allow someone to explain |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılatmağa qoymaymaaŋılatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to explain | senaŋılatmağa qoymaysaaŋılatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to explain | olaŋılatmağa qoymaydıaŋılatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to explain | bizaŋılatmağa qoymaybızaŋılatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to explain | sizaŋılatmağa qoymaysızaŋılatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to explain | alaaŋılatmağa qoymaydılaaŋılatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to explain |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılatmağa qoyamamı?aŋılatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to explain? | senaŋılatmağa qoyamısa?aŋılatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to explain? | olaŋılatmağa qoyamıdı?aŋılatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to explain? | bizaŋılatmağa qoyabızmı?aŋılatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to explain? | sizaŋılatmağa qoyamısız?aŋılatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to explain? | alaaŋılatmağa qoyamıdıla?aŋılatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to explain? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılatmağa qoymaymamı?aŋılatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to explain? | senaŋılatmağa qoymaymısa?aŋılatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to explain? | olaŋılatmağa qoymaymıdı?aŋılatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to explain? | bizaŋılatmağa qoymaybızmı?aŋılatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to explain? | sizaŋılatmağa qoymaymısız?aŋılatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to explain? | alaaŋılatmağa qoymaymıdıla?aŋılatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to explain? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılatmağa qoydumaŋılatma qoydumI allowed someone to explain | senaŋılatmağa qoyduŋaŋılatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to explain | olaŋılatmağa qoyduaŋılatma qoyduhe allowed someone to explain | bizaŋılatmağa qoyduqaŋılatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to explain | sizaŋılatmağa qoyduğuzaŋılatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to explain | alaaŋılatmağa qoydulaaŋılatma qoydulathey allowed someone to explain |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılatmağa qoymadımaŋılatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to explain | senaŋılatmağa qoymadıŋaŋılatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to explain | olaŋılatmağa qoymadıaŋılatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to explain | bizaŋılatmağa qoymadıqaŋılatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to explain | sizaŋılatmağa qoymadığızaŋılatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to explain | alaaŋılatmağa qoymadılaaŋılatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to explain |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılatmağa qoydummu?aŋılatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to explain? | senaŋılatmağa qoyduŋmu?aŋılatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to explain? | olaŋılatmağa qoydumu?aŋılatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to explain? | bizaŋılatmağa qoyduqmu?aŋılatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to explain? | sizaŋılatmağa qoyduğuzmu?aŋılatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to explain? | alaaŋılatmağa qoydulamı?aŋılatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to explain? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılatmağa qoymadımmı?aŋılatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to explain? | senaŋılatmağa qoymadıŋmı?aŋılatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to explain? | olaŋılatmağa qoymadımı?aŋılatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to explain? | bizaŋılatmağa qoymadıqmı?aŋılatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to explain? | sizaŋılatmağa qoymadığızmı?aŋılatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to explain? | alaaŋılatmağa qoymadılamı?aŋılatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to explain? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaŋılatalamaI can explain | senaŋılatalasayou can explain | olaŋılataladıhe can explain | bizaŋılatalabızwe can explain | sizaŋılatalasızyou all can explain | alaaŋılataladılathey can explain |
| Ability — present | menaŋılatalmaymaI can't explain | senaŋılatalmaysayou can't explain | olaŋılatalmaydıhe can't explain | bizaŋılatalmaybızwe can't explain | sizaŋılatalmaysızyou all can't explain | alaaŋılatalmaydılathey can't explain |
| Ability — present | menaŋılatalamamı? aŋılatalamıma?can I explain? | senaŋılatalamısa?can you explain? | olaŋılatalamıdı?can he explain? | bizaŋılatalabızmı? aŋılatalamıbız?can we explain? | sizaŋılatalamısız?can you all explain? | alaaŋılatalamıdıla?can they explain? |
| Ability — present | menaŋılatalmaymamı? aŋılatalmaymıma?can't I explain? | senaŋılatalmaymısa?can't you explain? | olaŋılatalmaymıdı?can't he explain? | bizaŋılatalmaybızmı? aŋılatalmaymıbız?can't we explain? | sizaŋılatalmaymısız?can't you all explain? | alaaŋılatalmaymıdıla?can't they explain? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋılatalsamif I can explain | senaŋılatalsaŋif you can explain | olaŋılatalsaif he can explain | bizaŋılatalsaqif we can explain | sizaŋılatalsağızif you all can explain | alaaŋılatalsalaif they can explain |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋılatalmasamif I can't explain | senaŋılatalmasaŋif you can't explain | olaŋılatalmasaif he can't explain | bizaŋılatalmasaqif we can't explain | sizaŋılatalmasağızif you all can't explain | alaaŋılatalmasalaif they can't explain |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılataldımI was able to explain | senaŋılataldıŋyou were able to explain | olaŋılataldıhe was able to explain | bizaŋılataldıqwe were able to explain | sizaŋılataldığızyou all were able to explain | alaaŋılataldılathey were able to explain |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılatalmadımI could not explain | senaŋılatalmadıŋyou could not explain | olaŋılatalmadıhe could not explain | bizaŋılatalmadıqwe could not explain | sizaŋılatalmadığızyou all could not explain | alaaŋılatalmadılathey could not explain |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılataldımmı?was I able to explain? | senaŋılataldıŋmı?were you able to explain? | olaŋılataldımı?was he able to explain? | bizaŋılataldıqmı?were we able to explain? | sizaŋılataldığızmı?were you all able to explain? | alaaŋılataldılamı?were they able to explain? |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılatalmadımmı?couldn't I explain? | senaŋılatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you explain? | olaŋılatalmadımı?couldn't he explain? | bizaŋılatalmadıqmı?couldn't we explain? | sizaŋılatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all explain? | alaaŋılatalmadılamı?couldn't they explain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılatalğanmaI have been able to explain | senaŋılatalğansayou have been able to explain | olaŋılatalğandıhe has been able to explain | bizaŋılatalğanbızwe have been able to explain | sizaŋılatalğansızyou all have been able to explain | alaaŋılatalğandılathey have been able to explain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılatalmağanmaI haven't been able to explain | senaŋılatalmağansayou haven't been able to explain | olaŋılatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to explain | bizaŋılatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to explain | sizaŋılatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to explain | alaaŋılatalmağandılathey haven't been able to explain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılatalğanmamı? aŋılatalğanmıma?have I been able to explain? | senaŋılatalğanmısa?have you been able to explain? | olaŋılatalğanmıdı?has he been able to explain? | bizaŋılatalğanbızmı? aŋılatalğanmıbız?have we been able to explain? | sizaŋılatalğanmısız?have you all been able to explain? | alaaŋılatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to explain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılatalmağanmamı? aŋılatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to explain? | senaŋılatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to explain? | olaŋılatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to explain? | bizaŋılatalmağanbızmı? aŋılatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to explain? | sizaŋılatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to explain? | alaaŋılatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to explain? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋılatalğan edimaŋılatalğanemI had been able to explain | senaŋılatalğan ediŋaŋılatalğaneŋyou had been able to explain | olaŋılatalğan ediaŋılatalğanedhe had been able to explain | bizaŋılatalğan edikaŋılatalğanekwe had been able to explain | sizaŋılatalğan edigizaŋılatalğanegizyou all had been able to explain | alaaŋılatalğan edileaŋılatalğanellethey had been able to explain |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋılatalmağan edimaŋılatalmağanemI hadn't been able to explain | senaŋılatalmağan ediŋaŋılatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to explain | olaŋılatalmağan ediaŋılatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to explain | bizaŋılatalmağan edikaŋılatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to explain | sizaŋılatalmağan edigizaŋılatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to explain | alaaŋılatalmağan edileaŋılatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to explain |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaŋılatala edimaŋılatalaemI could explain | senaŋılatala ediŋaŋılatalaeŋyou could explain | olaŋılatala ediaŋılatalaedhe could explain | bizaŋılatala edikaŋılatalaekwe could explain | sizaŋılatala edigizaŋılatalaegizyou all could explain | alaaŋılatala edileaŋılatalaellethey could explain |
| Ability — past background | menaŋılatalmay edimaŋılatalmayemI could not explain | senaŋılatalmay ediŋaŋılatalmayeŋyou could not explain | olaŋılatalmay ediaŋılatalmayedhe could not explain | bizaŋılatalmay edikaŋılatalmayekwe could not explain | sizaŋılatalmay edigizaŋılatalmayegizyou all could not explain | alaaŋılatalmay edileaŋılatalmayellethey could not explain |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaŋılatalırmaI will be able to explain | senaŋılatalırsayou will be able to explain | olaŋılatalırhe will be able to explain | bizaŋılatalırbızwe will be able to explain | sizaŋılatalırsızyou all will be able to explain | alaaŋılatalırlathey will be able to explain |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılatalmazmaI won't be able to explain | senaŋılatalmazsayou won't be able to explain | olaŋılatalmazhe won't be able to explain | bizaŋılatalmazbızwe won't be able to explain | sizaŋılatalmazsızyou all won't be able to explain | alaaŋılatalmazlathey won't be able to explain |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılatalırmamı? aŋılatalırmıma?will I be able to explain? | senaŋılatalırmısa?will you be able to explain? | olaŋılatalırmı?will he be able to explain? | bizaŋılatalırbızmı? aŋılatalırmıbız?will we be able to explain? | sizaŋılatalırmısız?will you all be able to explain? | alaaŋılatalırlamı? aŋılatalırmıla?will they be able to explain? |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılatalmazmamı? aŋılatalmazmıma?won't I be able to explain? | senaŋılatalmazmısa?won't you be able to explain? | olaŋılatalmazmı?won't he be able to explain? | bizaŋılatalmazbızmı? aŋılatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to explain? | sizaŋılatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to explain? | alaaŋılatalmazlamı? aŋılatalmazmıla?won't they be able to explain? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılatallıqmaI am going to be able to explain | senaŋılatallıqsayou are going to be able to explain | olaŋılatallıqdıhe is going to be able to explain | bizaŋılatallıqbızwe are going to be able to explain | sizaŋılatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to explain | alaaŋılatallıqdılathey are going to be able to explain |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to explain | senaŋılatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to explain | olaŋılatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to explain | bizaŋılatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to explain | sizaŋılatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to explain | alaaŋılatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to explain |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılatallıqmamı? aŋılatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to explain? | senaŋılatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to explain? | olaŋılatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to explain? | bizaŋılatallıqbızmı? aŋılatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to explain? | sizaŋılatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to explain? | alaaŋılatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to explain? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to explain? | senaŋılatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to explain? | olaŋılatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to explain? | bizaŋılatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to explain? | sizaŋılatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to explain? | alaaŋılatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to explain? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋılatalır edimaŋılatalır emI would be able to explain | senaŋılatalır ediŋaŋılatalır eŋyou would be able to explain | olaŋılatalır ediaŋılatalır edhe would be able to explain | bizaŋılatalır edikaŋılatalır ekwe would be able to explain | sizaŋılatalır edigizaŋılatalır egizyou all would be able to explain | alaaŋılatalır edileaŋılatalır ellethey would be able to explain |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋılatalmaz edimaŋılatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to explain | senaŋılatalmaz ediŋaŋılatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to explain | olaŋılatalmaz ediaŋılatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to explain | bizaŋılatalmaz edikaŋılatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to explain | sizaŋılatalmaz edigizaŋılatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to explain | alaaŋılatalmaz edileaŋılatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to explain |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋılatalğınaŋılatalğımay you be able to explain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋılatalmağınaŋılatalmağımay you not be able to explain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaŋılatırğa izleymeI want to explain | senaŋılatırğa izleyseyou want to explain | olaŋılatırğa izleydihe wants to explain | bizaŋılatırğa izleybizwe want to explain | sizaŋılatırğa izleysizyou all want to explain | alaaŋılatırğa izleydilethey want to explain |
| want to | menaŋılatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to explain | senaŋılatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to explain | olaŋılatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to explain | bizaŋılatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to explain | sizaŋılatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to explain | alaaŋılatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to explain |
| would like to | menaŋılatırğa süemeI would like to explain | senaŋılatırğa süeseyou would like to explain | olaŋılatırğa süedihe would like to explain | bizaŋılatırğa süebizwe would like to explain | sizaŋılatırğa süesizyou all would like to explain | alaaŋılatırğa süedilethey would like to explain |
| would like to | menaŋılatırğa süymeymeI would not like to explain | senaŋılatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to explain | olaŋılatırğa süymeydihe would not like to explain | bizaŋılatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to explain | sizaŋılatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to explain | alaaŋılatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to explain |
| hope to | menaŋılatırğa umutlanamaI hope to explain | senaŋılatırğa umutlanasayou hope to explain | olaŋılatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to explain | bizaŋılatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to explain | sizaŋılatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to explain | alaaŋılatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to explain |
| hope to | menaŋılatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to explain | senaŋılatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to explain | olaŋılatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to explain | bizaŋılatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to explain | sizaŋılatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to explain | alaaŋılatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to explain |
| be about to | menaŋılatırğa deb turamaI am about to explain | senaŋılatırğa deb turasayou are about to explain | olaŋılatırğa deb turadıhe is about to explain | bizaŋılatırğa deb turabızwe are about to explain | sizaŋılatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to explain | alaaŋılatırğa deb turadılathey are about to explain |
| be about to | menaŋılatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to explain | senaŋılatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to explain | olaŋılatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to explain | bizaŋılatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to explain | sizaŋılatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to explain | alaaŋılatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to explain |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaŋılatırğa kerekmeI need to explain | senaŋılatırğa kerekseyou need to explain | olaŋılatırğa kerekdihe needs to explain | bizaŋılatırğa kerekbizwe need to explain | sizaŋılatırğa kereksizyou all need to explain | alaaŋılatırğa kerekdilethey need to explain |
| need to | menaŋılatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to explain | senaŋılatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to explain | olaŋılatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to explain | bizaŋılatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to explain | sizaŋılatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to explain | alaaŋılatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to explain |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋılatırğa tüşediI have to explain | sensenŋe aŋılatırğa tüşediyou have to explain | olaŋa aŋılatırğa tüşedihe has to explain | bizbizge aŋılatırğa tüşediwe have to explain | sizsizge aŋılatırğa tüşediyou all have to explain | alaalağa aŋılatırğa tüşedithey have to explain |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋılatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to explain | sensenŋe aŋılatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to explain | olaŋa aŋılatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to explain | bizbizge aŋılatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to explain | sizsizge aŋılatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to explain | alaalağa aŋılatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to explain |
| be obliged to | menaŋılatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to explain | senaŋılatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to explain | olaŋılatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to explain | bizaŋılatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to explain | sizaŋılatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to explain | alaaŋılatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to explain |
| be obliged to | menaŋılatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to explain | senaŋılatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to explain | olaŋılatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to explain | bizaŋılatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to explain | sizaŋılatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to explain | alaaŋılatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to explain |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaŋılatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to explain | senaŋılatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to explain | olaŋılatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to explain | bizaŋılatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to explain | sizaŋılatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to explain | alaaŋılatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to explain |
| have a way to | menaŋılatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to explain | senaŋılatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to explain | olaŋılatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to explain | bizaŋılatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to explain | sizaŋılatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to explain | alaaŋılatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to explain |
| be free to | menaŋılatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to explain | senaŋılatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to explain | olaŋılatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to explain | bizaŋılatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to explain | sizaŋılatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to explain | alaaŋılatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to explain |
| be free to | menaŋılatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to explain | senaŋılatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to explain | olaŋılatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to explain | bizaŋılatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to explain | sizaŋılatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to explain | alaaŋılatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to explain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to explain | sensenŋe aŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to explain | olaŋa aŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to explain | bizbizge aŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to explain | sizsizge aŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to explain | alaalağa aŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to explain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to explain | sensenŋe aŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to explain | olaŋa aŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to explain | bizbizge aŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to explain | sizsizge aŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to explain | alaalağa aŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to explain |
| be ready to | menaŋılatırğa hazırmaI am ready to explain | senaŋılatırğa hazırsayou are ready to explain | olaŋılatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to explain | bizaŋılatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to explain | sizaŋılatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to explain | alaaŋılatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to explain |
| be ready to | menaŋılatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to explain | senaŋılatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to explain | olaŋılatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to explain | bizaŋılatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to explain | sizaŋılatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to explain | alaaŋılatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to explain |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaŋılatırğa küreşemeI am trying to explain | senaŋılatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to explain | olaŋılatırğa küreşedihe is trying to explain | bizaŋılatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to explain | sizaŋılatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to explain | alaaŋılatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to explain |
| try to | menaŋılatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to explain | senaŋılatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to explain | olaŋılatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to explain | bizaŋılatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to explain | sizaŋılatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to explain | alaaŋılatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to explain |
| agree to | menaŋılatırğa unaymaI agree to explain | senaŋılatırğa unaysayou agree to explain | olaŋılatırğa unaydıhe agrees to explain | bizaŋılatırğa unaybızwe agree to explain | sizaŋılatırğa unaysızyou all agree to explain | alaaŋılatırğa unaydılathey agree to explain |
| agree to | menaŋılatırğa unamaymaI refuse to explain | senaŋılatırğa unamaysayou refuse to explain | olaŋılatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to explain | bizaŋılatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to explain | sizaŋılatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to explain | alaaŋılatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to explain |
| hurry to | menaŋılatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to explain | senaŋılatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to explain | olaŋılatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to explain | bizaŋılatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to explain | sizaŋılatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to explain | alaaŋılatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to explain |
| hurry to | menaŋılatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to explain | senaŋılatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to explain | olaŋılatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to explain | bizaŋılatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to explain | sizaŋılatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to explain | alaaŋılatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to explain |
| be afraid to | menaŋılatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to explain | senaŋılatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to explain | olaŋılatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to explain | bizaŋılatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to explain | sizaŋılatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to explain | alaaŋılatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to explain |
| be afraid to | menaŋılatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to explain | senaŋılatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to explain | olaŋılatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to explain | bizaŋılatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to explain | sizaŋılatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to explain | alaaŋılatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to explain |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaŋılata bolmazmaI can't be explaining | senaŋılata bolmazsayou can't be explaining | olaŋılata bolmazhe can't be explaining | bizaŋılata bolmazbızwe can't be explaining | sizaŋılata bolmazsızyou all can't be explaining | alaaŋılata bolmazlathey can't be explaining |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaŋılatmay bolmazmaI must be explaining (emphatic) | senaŋılatmay bolmazsayou must be explaining (emphatic) | olaŋılatmay bolmazhe must be explaining (emphatic) | bizaŋılatmay bolmazbızwe must be explaining (emphatic) | sizaŋılatmay bolmazsızyou all must be explaining (emphatic) | alaaŋılatmay bolmazlathey must be explaining (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaŋılata turmasamif I don't keep explaining | senaŋılata turmasaŋif you don't keep explaining | olaŋılata turmasaif he doesn't keep explaining | bizaŋılata turmasaqif we don't keep explaining | sizaŋılata turmasağızif you all don't keep explaining | alaaŋılata turmasalaif they don't keep explaining |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaŋılata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of explaining | senaŋılata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of explaining | olaŋılata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of explaining | bizaŋılata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of explaining | sizaŋılata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of explaining | alaaŋılata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of explaining |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaŋılatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not explaining (emphatic) | senaŋılatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not explaining (emphatic) | olaŋılatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not explaining (emphatic) | bizaŋılatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not explaining (emphatic) | sizaŋılatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not explaining (emphatic) | alaaŋılatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not explaining (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaŋılatmay turamaI keep on not explaining | senaŋılatmay turasayou keep on not explaining | olaŋılatmay turadıhe keeps on not explaining | bizaŋılatmay turabızwe keep on not explaining | sizaŋılatmay turasızyou all keep on not explaining | alaaŋılatmay turadılathey keep on not explaining |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋılatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not explaining | senaŋılatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not explaining | olaŋılatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not explaining | bizaŋılatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not explaining | sizaŋılatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not explaining | alaaŋılatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not explaining |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋılatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not explaining? | senaŋılatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not explaining? | olaŋılatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not explaining? | bizaŋılatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not explaining? | sizaŋılatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not explaining? | alaaŋılatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not explaining? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaŋılathan bolmazmaI can't have explained | senaŋılathan bolmazsayou can't have explained | olaŋılathan bolmazhe can't have explained | bizaŋılathan bolmazbızwe can't have explained | sizaŋılathan bolmazsızyou all can't have explained | alaaŋılathan bolmazlathey can't have explained |
| Inference — double negation | menaŋılatmağan bolmazmaI must have explained (emphatic) | senaŋılatmağan bolmazsayou must have explained (emphatic) | olaŋılatmağan bolmazhe must have explained (emphatic) | bizaŋılatmağan bolmazbızwe must have explained (emphatic) | sizaŋılatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have explained (emphatic) | alaaŋılatmağan bolmazlathey must have explained (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaŋılathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had explained | senaŋılathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had explained | olaŋılathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had explained | bizaŋılathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had explained | sizaŋılathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had explained | alaaŋılathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had explained |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaŋılatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't explained | senaŋılatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't explained | olaŋılatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't explained | bizaŋılatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't explained | sizaŋılatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't explained | alaaŋılatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't explained |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaŋılatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to explain | senaŋılatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to explain | olaŋılatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to explain | bizaŋılatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to explain | sizaŋılatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to explain | alaaŋılatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to explain |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaŋılatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to explain (emphatic) | senaŋılatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to explain (emphatic) | olaŋılatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to explain (emphatic) | bizaŋılatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to explain (emphatic) | sizaŋılatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to explain (emphatic) | alaaŋılatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to explain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaŋılatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to explain | senaŋılatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to explain | olaŋılatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to explain | bizaŋılatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to explain | sizaŋılatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to explain | alaaŋılatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to explain |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaŋılatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to explain | senaŋılatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to explain | olaŋılatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to explain | bizaŋılatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to explain | sizaŋılatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to explain | alaaŋılatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to explain |