ırğajik
/ɯrʁadʒik/ · plural ırğajikle
1. hook — An iron hook for hanging things on. one source
- temir ırğajik — an iron hook
- ırğajik qabırğadadı — the hook is on the wall
- kiyimni ırğajikge as — hang the clothes on the hook
2. trip, wrestling move — Used with sal for making such a move. one source
- ırğajik sal — perform a move
- ol menŋe ırğajik saldı — he tripped me
- küreşde ırğajik saldı — he used a trip in the wrestling
3. trick, ruse, cunning ploy — Guzeev 1996–2005 marks this meaning as Karachay.
- bu ırğajikni men bileme — I know this trick
- anı ırğajigi köbdü — he has many tricks
- ala ırğajikge ustadıla — they are masters of tricks
- uwaq ırğajikleni qoyayıq — let's drop the petty tricks
4. pretext, excuse for finding fault, occasion for complaint — Guzeev 1996–2005 marks this meaning as Karachay.
- ırğajik tabarğa — to find a pretext
- ol ırğajik izleydi — he is looking for a pretext
- ırğajik bolub tururğa — to keep finding fault
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ırğajikthe hook | ırğajigimmy hook | ırğajigiŋyour hook | ırğajigihis hook | ırğajigibizour hook | ırğajigigizyou all's hook | ırğajikleritheir hooks |
| Genitive | ırğajiknithe hook's | ırğajigimimy hook's | ırğajigiŋiyour hook's | ırğajiginihis hook's | ırğajigibizniour hook's | ırğajigigizniyou all's hook's | ırğajiklerinitheir hooks' |
| Accusative | ırğajiknithe hook (as the object) | ırğajigimimy hook (as the object) | ırğajigiŋiyour hook (as the object) | ırğajiginhis hook (as the object) | ırğajigibizniour hook (as the object) | ırğajigigizniyou all's hook (as the object) | ırğajiklerintheir hooks (as the object) |
| Dative | ırğajikgeto the hook | ırğajigimeto my hook | ırğajigiŋeto your hook | ırğajigineto his hook | ırğajigibizgeto our hook | ırğajigigizgeto you all's hook | ırğajiklerineto their hooks |
| Locative | ırğajikdein / at the hook | ırğajigimdein / at my hook | ırğajigiŋdein / at your hook | ırğajigindein / at his hook | ırğajigibizdein / at our hook | ırğajigigizdein / at you all's hook | ırğajiklerindein / at their hooks |
| Ablative | ırğajikdenfrom the hook | ırğajigimdenfrom my hook | ırğajigiŋdenfrom your hook | ırğajigindenfrom his hook | ırğajigibizdenfrom our hook | ırğajigigizdenfrom you all's hook | ırğajiklerindenfrom their hooks |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ırğajiklethe hooks | ırğajiklerimmy hooks | ırğajikleriŋyour hooks | ırğajiklerihis hooks | ırğajikleribizour hooks | ırğajiklerigizyou all's hooks | ırğajikleritheir hooks |
| Genitive | ırğajiklenithe hooks' | ırğajiklerimimy hooks' | ırğajikleriŋiyour hooks' | ırğajiklerinihis hooks' | ırğajikleribizniour hooks' | ırğajiklerigizniyou all's hooks' | ırğajiklerinitheir hooks' |
| Accusative | ırğajiklenithe hooks (as the object) | ırğajiklerimimy hooks (as the object) | ırğajikleriŋiyour hooks (as the object) | ırğajiklerinhis hooks (as the object) | ırğajikleribizniour hooks (as the object) | ırğajiklerigizniyou all's hooks (as the object) | ırğajiklerintheir hooks (as the object) |
| Dative | ırğajiklegeto the hooks | ırğajiklerimeto my hooks | ırğajikleriŋeto your hooks | ırğajiklerineto his hooks | ırğajikleribizgeto our hooks | ırğajiklerigizgeto you all's hooks | ırğajiklerineto their hooks |
| Locative | ırğajikledein / at the hooks | ırğajiklerimdein / at my hooks | ırğajikleriŋdein / at your hooks | ırğajiklerindein / at his hooks | ırğajikleribizdein / at our hooks | ırğajiklerigizdein / at you all's hooks | ırğajiklerindein / at their hooks |
| Ablative | ırğajikledenfrom the hooks | ırğajiklerimdenfrom my hooks | ırğajikleriŋdenfrom your hooks | ırğajiklerindenfrom his hooks | ırğajikleribizdenfrom our hooks | ırğajiklerigizdenfrom you all's hooks | ırğajiklerindenfrom their hooks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ırğajikleri can mean "his / her hooks", "their hook", or "their hooks" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.