üzülürge
/yzylyrɡe/
1. come off, break off, snap, be torn away
- jıjım üzüldü — the rope snapped
- temir sınjır üzülür — the iron chain will snap
- üzülüb tüşerge — to come off and fall
- üzülüb keterge — to break away
- biri biriŋden üzülürge — to be torn away from one another
- kimini butu üzülgendi — some had their leg torn off
2. take a turn for the worse, become complicated, develop complications — Used of an illness that gets worse or leads to complications.
- awruw üzülgendi — the illness has taken a turn for the worse
- jatmasaŋ üzülürse — if you do not lie down you will get worse
- grippden awrub üzülürge — to get complications after falling ill with flu
- grippden awrub, üzülürge jetgendi — having fallen ill with flu, has nearly developed complications
- awruw üzülmesin — so that the illness does not get worse
3. collapse, fall in, give way — Used of rock, snow or earth giving way, as in an avalanche or landslide.
- kürt üzülgendi — the snowdrift has come down
- qaya üzüldü — the cliff collapsed
- jağa üzülgendi — the bank has given way
- jer üzüldü — the ground gave way
4. cease, come to an end, be broken — Used of ties, relations, connections, hopes or a tradition coming to an end. one source
- umutum üzüldü — my hope was cut off
- ortabız üzülgendi — our ties have been broken off
- jır üzülüb qaldı — the song broke off
Expressions
- artı üzülürge — die out childless
- bir çegiden üzülürge — be siblings
- jolu üzülürge — to die
Conjugation
Common forms
- üzüledihe is coming off
- üzüldühe came off
- üzülgendihe has come off
- üzülürhe will come off
- üzüllükdühe is going to come off
- üzüle edihe was coming off
- üzülseif he comes off
- üzül!come off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzülemeI am coming off | senüzüleseyou are coming off | olüzüledihe is coming off | bizüzülebizwe are coming off | sizüzülesizyou all are coming off | alaüzüledilethey are coming off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzülmeymeI am not coming off | senüzülmeyseyou are not coming off | olüzülmeydihe is not coming off | bizüzülmeybizwe are not coming off | sizüzülmeysizyou all are not coming off | alaüzülmeydilethey are not coming off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzülememi? üzülemime?am I coming off? | senüzülemise?are you coming off? | olüzülemidi?is he coming off? | bizüzülebizmi? üzülemibiz?are we coming off? | sizüzülemisiz?are you all coming off? | alaüzülemidile?are they coming off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzülmeymemi? üzülmeymime?aren't I coming off? | senüzülmeymise?aren't you coming off? | olüzülmeymidi?isn't he coming off? | bizüzülmeybizmi? üzülmeymibiz?aren't we coming off? | sizüzülmeymisiz?aren't you all coming off? | alaüzülmeymidile?aren't they coming off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzülüwçenmeI usually come off | senüzülüwçenseyou usually come off | olüzülüwçendihe usually comes off | bizüzülüwçenbizwe usually come off | sizüzülüwçensizyou all usually come off | alaüzülüwçendilethey usually come off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzülmewçenmeI usually don't come off | senüzülmewçenseyou usually don't come off | olüzülmewçendihe usually doesn't come off | bizüzülmewçenbizwe usually don't come off | sizüzülmewçensizyou all usually don't come off | alaüzülmewçendilethey usually don't come off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzülüwçenmemi? üzülüwçenmime?do I usually come off? | senüzülüwçenmise?do you usually come off? | olüzülüwçenmidi?does he usually come off? | bizüzülüwçenbizmi? üzülüwçenmibiz?do we usually come off? | sizüzülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually come off? | alaüzülüwçenmidile?do they usually come off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzülmewçenmemi? üzülmewçenmime?do I usually not come off? | senüzülmewçenmise?do you usually not come off? | olüzülmewçenmidi?does he usually not come off? | bizüzülmewçenbizmi? üzülmewçenmibiz?do we usually not come off? | sizüzülmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not come off? | alaüzülmewçenmidile?do they usually not come off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüzülübdühe has come off and remains so | alaüzülübdülethey have come off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüzülübmüdü?has he come off? | alaüzülübmüdüle?have they come off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzülüb turamaI keep coming off | senüzülüb turasayou keep coming off | olüzülüb turadıhe keeps coming off | bizüzülüb turabızwe keep coming off | sizüzülüb turasızyou all keep coming off | alaüzülüb turadılathey keep coming off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzülüb turmaymaI don't keep coming off | senüzülüb turmaysayou don't keep coming off | olüzülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep coming off | bizüzülüb turmaybızwe don't keep coming off | sizüzülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep coming off | alaüzülüb turmaydılathey don't keep coming off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzülüb turamamı? üzülüb turamıma?do I keep coming off? | senüzülüb turamısa?do you keep coming off? | olüzülüb turamıdı?does he keep coming off? | bizüzülüb turabızmı? üzülüb turamıbız?do we keep coming off? | sizüzülüb turamısız?do you all keep coming off? | alaüzülüb turamıdıla?do they keep coming off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzülüb turmaymamı? üzülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep coming off? | senüzülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep coming off? | olüzülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep coming off? | bizüzülüb turmaybızmı? üzülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep coming off? | sizüzülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep coming off? | alaüzülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep coming off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzüle turamaI am in the middle of coming off | senüzüle turasayou are in the middle of coming off | olüzüle turadıhe is in the middle of coming off | bizüzüle turabızwe are in the middle of coming off | sizüzüle turasızyou all are in the middle of coming off | alaüzüle turadılathey are in the middle of coming off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of coming off | senüzüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of coming off | olüzüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of coming off | bizüzüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of coming off | sizüzüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of coming off | alaüzüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of coming off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzüle turamamı? üzüle turamıma?am I in the middle of coming off? | senüzüle turamısa?are you in the middle of coming off? | olüzüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of coming off? | bizüzüle turabızmı? üzüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of coming off? | sizüzüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of coming off? | alaüzüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of coming off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzüle turmaymamı? üzüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of coming off? | senüzüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of coming off? | olüzüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of coming off? | bizüzüle turmaybızmı? üzüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of coming off? | sizüzüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of coming off? | alaüzüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of coming off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzüldümI came off | senüzüldüŋyou came off | olüzüldühe came off | bizüzüldükwe came off | sizüzüldügüzyou all came off | alaüzüldülethey came off |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzülmedimI didn't come off | senüzülmediŋyou didn't come off | olüzülmedihe didn't come off | bizüzülmedikwe didn't come off | sizüzülmedigizyou all didn't come off | alaüzülmedilethey didn't come off |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzüldümmü?did I come off? | senüzüldüŋmü?did you come off? | olüzüldümü?did he come off? | bizüzüldükmü?did we come off? | sizüzüldügüzmü?did you all come off? | alaüzüldülemi?did they come off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzülmedimmi?didn't I come off? | senüzülmediŋmi?didn't you come off? | olüzülmedimi?didn't he come off? | bizüzülmedikmi?didn't we come off? | sizüzülmedigizmi?didn't you all come off? | alaüzülmedilemi?didn't they come off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzülgenmeI have come off | senüzülgenseyou have come off | olüzülgendihe has come off | bizüzülgenbizwe have come off | sizüzülgensizyou all have come off | alaüzülgendilethey have come off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzülmegenmeI haven't come off | senüzülmegenseyou haven't come off | olüzülmegendihe hasn't come off | bizüzülmegenbizwe haven't come off | sizüzülmegensizyou all haven't come off | alaüzülmegendilethey haven't come off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzülgenmemi? üzülgenmime?have I come off? | senüzülgenmise?have you come off? | olüzülgenmidi?has he come off? | bizüzülgenbizmi? üzülgenmibiz?have we come off? | sizüzülgenmisiz?have you all come off? | alaüzülgenmidile?have they come off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzülmegenmemi? üzülmegenmime?haven't I come off? | senüzülmegenmise?haven't you come off? | olüzülmegenmidi?hasn't he come off? | bizüzülmegenbizmi? üzülmegenmibiz?haven't we come off? | sizüzülmegenmisiz?haven't you all come off? | alaüzülmegenmidile?haven't they come off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüzülüb turdumI kept coming off | senüzülüb turduŋyou kept coming off | olüzülüb turduhe kept coming off | bizüzülüb turduqwe kept coming off | sizüzülüb turduğuzyou all kept coming off | alaüzülüb turdulathey kept coming off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüzülüb turmadımI didn't keep coming off | senüzülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep coming off | olüzülüb turmadıhe didn't keep coming off | bizüzülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep coming off | sizüzülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep coming off | alaüzülüb turmadılathey didn't keep coming off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzülürmeI will come off | senüzülürseyou will come off | olüzülürhe will come off | bizüzülürbüzwe will come off | sizüzülürsüzyou all will come off | alaüzülürlethey will come off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzülmezmeI won't come off | senüzülmezseyou won't come off | olüzülmezhe won't come off | bizüzülmezbizwe won't come off | sizüzülmezsizyou all won't come off | alaüzülmezlethey won't come off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzülürmemi? üzülürmüme?will I come off? | senüzülürmüse?will you come off? | olüzülürmü?will he come off? | bizüzülürbüzmü? üzülürmübüz?will we come off? | sizüzülürmüsüz?will you all come off? | alaüzülürlemi? üzülürmüle?will they come off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzülmezmemi? üzülmezmime?won't I come off? | senüzülmezmise?won't you come off? | olüzülmezmi?won't he come off? | bizüzülmezbizmi? üzülmezmibiz?won't we come off? | sizüzülmezmisiz?won't you all come off? | alaüzülmezlemi? üzülmezmile?won't they come off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzüllükmeI am going to come off | senüzüllükseyou are going to come off | olüzüllükdühe is going to come off | bizüzüllükbüzwe are going to come off | sizüzüllüksüzyou all are going to come off | alaüzüllükdülethey are going to come off |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzüllük tülmeI am not going to come off | senüzüllük tülseyou are not going to come off | olüzüllük tüldühe is not going to come off | bizüzüllük tülbüzwe are not going to come off | sizüzüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to come off | alaüzüllük tüldülethey are not going to come off |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzüllükmemi? üzüllükmüme?am I going to come off? | senüzüllükmüse?are you going to come off? | olüzüllükmüdü?is he going to come off? | bizüzüllükbüzmü? üzüllükmübüz?are we going to come off? | sizüzüllükmüsüz?are you all going to come off? | alaüzüllükmüdüle?are they going to come off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to come off? | senüzüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to come off? | olüzüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to come off? | bizüzüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to come off? | sizüzüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to come off? | alaüzüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to come off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüzülgen edimüzülgenemI had come off | senüzülgen ediŋüzülgeneŋyou had come off | olüzülgen ediüzülgenedhe had come off | bizüzülgen ediküzülgenekwe had come off | sizüzülgen edigizüzülgenegizyou all had come off | alaüzülgen edileüzülgenellethey had come off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüzülmegen edimüzülmegenemI hadn't come off | senüzülmegen ediŋüzülmegeneŋyou hadn't come off | olüzülmegen ediüzülmegenedhe hadn't come off | bizüzülmegen ediküzülmegenekwe hadn't come off | sizüzülmegen edigizüzülmegenegizyou all hadn't come off | alaüzülmegen edileüzülmegenellethey hadn't come off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüzüle edimüzülemI was coming off | senüzüle ediŋüzüleŋyou were coming off | olüzüle ediüzüledhe was coming off | bizüzüle ediküzülekwe were coming off | sizüzüle edigizüzülegizyou all were coming off | alaüzüle edileüzülellethey were coming off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüzülmey edimüzülmeyemI wasn't coming off | senüzülmey ediŋüzülmeyeŋyou weren't coming off | olüzülmey ediüzülmeyedhe wasn't coming off | bizüzülmey ediküzülmeyekwe weren't coming off | sizüzülmey edigizüzülmeyegizyou all weren't coming off | alaüzülmey edileüzülmeyellethey weren't coming off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüzülüwçen edimüzülüwçenemI used to come off | senüzülüwçen ediŋüzülüwçeneŋyou used to come off | olüzülüwçen ediüzülüwçenedhe used to come off | bizüzülüwçen ediküzülüwçenekwe used to come off | sizüzülüwçen edigizüzülüwçenegizyou all used to come off | alaüzülüwçen edileüzülüwçenellethey used to come off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüzülmewçen edimüzülmewçenemI didn't use to come off | senüzülmewçen ediŋüzülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to come off | olüzülmewçen ediüzülmewçenedhe didn't use to come off | bizüzülmewçen ediküzülmewçenekwe didn't use to come off | sizüzülmewçen edigizüzülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to come off | alaüzülmewçen edileüzülmewçenellethey didn't use to come off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüzülüb edihe had come off and remained so | alaüzülüb edilethey had come off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüzülüb tül edihe hadn't come off | alaüzülüb tül edilethey hadn't come off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüzülüb tura edimüzülüb turaemI had kept coming off | senüzülüb tura ediŋüzülüb turaeŋyou had kept coming off | olüzülüb tura ediüzülüb turaedhe had kept coming off | bizüzülüb tura ediküzülüb turaekwe had kept coming off | sizüzülüb tura edigizüzülüb turaegizyou all had kept coming off | alaüzülüb tura edileüzülüb turaellethey had kept coming off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüzülüb turmay edimüzülüb turmayemI hadn't kept coming off | senüzülüb turmay ediŋüzülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept coming off | olüzülüb turmay ediüzülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept coming off | bizüzülüb turmay ediküzülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept coming off | sizüzülüb turmay edigizüzülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept coming off | alaüzülüb turmay edileüzülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept coming off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüzüle tura edimüzüle turaemI was in the middle of coming off | senüzüle tura ediŋüzüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of coming off | olüzüle tura ediüzüle turaedhe was in the middle of coming off | bizüzüle tura ediküzüle turaekwe were in the middle of coming off | sizüzüle tura edigizüzüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of coming off | alaüzüle tura edileüzüle turaellethey were in the middle of coming off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüzüle turmay edimüzüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of coming off | senüzüle turmay ediŋüzüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of coming off | olüzüle turmay ediüzüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of coming off | bizüzüle turmay ediküzüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of coming off | sizüzüle turmay edigizüzüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of coming off | alaüzüle turmay edileüzüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of coming off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüzülür edimüzülür emI would come off | senüzülür ediŋüzülür eŋyou would come off | olüzülür ediüzülür edhe would come off | bizüzülür ediküzülür ekwe would come off | sizüzülür edigizüzülür egizyou all would come off | alaüzülür edileüzülür ellethey would come off |
| Conditional result (would) | menüzülmez edimüzülmez emI wouldn't come off | senüzülmez ediŋüzülmez eŋyou wouldn't come off | olüzülmez ediüzülmez edhe wouldn't come off | bizüzülmez ediküzülmez ekwe wouldn't come off | sizüzülmez edigizüzülmez egizyou all wouldn't come off | alaüzülmez edileüzülmez ellethey wouldn't come off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüzüllük edimüzüllük emI would have come off | senüzüllük ediŋüzüllük eŋyou would have come off | olüzüllük ediüzüllük edhe would have come off | bizüzüllük ediküzüllük ekwe would have come off | sizüzüllük edigizüzüllük egizyou all would have come off | alaüzüllük edileüzüllük ellethey would have come off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüzüllük tül edimüzüllük tül emI wouldn't have come off | senüzüllük tül ediŋüzüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have come off | olüzüllük tül ediüzüllük tül edhe wouldn't have come off | bizüzüllük tül ediküzüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have come off | sizüzüllük tül edigizüzüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have come off | alaüzüllük tül edileüzüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have come off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüzülsemif I come off | senüzülseŋif you come off | olüzülseif he comes off | bizüzülsekif we come off | sizüzülsegizif you all come off | alaüzülseleif they come off |
| Conditional | menüzülmesemif I don't come off | senüzülmeseŋif you don't come off | olüzülmeseif he doesn't come off | bizüzülmesekif we don't come off | sizüzülmesegizif you all don't come off | alaüzülmeseleif they don't come off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüzüle esemif I am coming off | senüzüle eseŋif you are coming off | olüzüle eseif he is coming off | bizüzüle esekif we are coming off | sizüzüle esegizif you all are coming off | alaüzüle eseleif they are coming off |
| Conditional, present real | menüzülmey esemif I am not coming off | senüzülmey eseŋif you are not coming off | olüzülmey eseif he is not coming off | bizüzülmey esekif we are not coming off | sizüzülmey esegizif you all are not coming off | alaüzülmey eseleif they are not coming off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüzülsem ediüzülsem edif only I came off | senüzülseŋ ediüzülseŋ edif only you came off | olüzülse ediüzülsedif only he came off | bizüzülsek ediüzülsek edif only we came off | sizüzülsegiz ediüzülsegiz edif only you all came off | alaüzülsele ediüzülseledif only they came off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüzülmesem ediüzülmesem edif only I didn't come off | senüzülmeseŋ ediüzülmeseŋ edif only you didn't come off | olüzülmese ediüzülmesedif only he didn't come off | bizüzülmesek ediüzülmesek edif only we didn't come off | sizüzülmesegiz ediüzülmesegiz edif only you all didn't come off | alaüzülmesele ediüzülmeseledif only they didn't come off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüzülüb tursamif I carry on coming off | senüzülüb tursaŋif you carry on coming off | olüzülüb tursaif he carries on coming off | bizüzülüb tursaqif we carry on coming off | sizüzülüb tursağızif you all carry on coming off | alaüzülüb tursalaif they carry on coming off |
| Durative conditional | menüzülüb turmasamif I don't carry on coming off | senüzülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on coming off | olüzülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on coming off | bizüzülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on coming off | sizüzülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on coming off | alaüzülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on coming off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüzülüb tura esemif I have kept coming off | senüzülüb tura eseŋif you have kept coming off | olüzülüb tura eseif he has kept coming off | bizüzülüb tura esekif we have kept coming off | sizüzülüb tura esegizif you all have kept coming off | alaüzülüb tura eseleif they have kept coming off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüzülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept coming off | senüzülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept coming off | olüzülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept coming off | bizüzülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept coming off | sizüzülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept coming off | alaüzülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept coming off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüzüle tursamif I keep coming off | senüzüle tursaŋif you keep coming off | olüzüle tursaif he keeps coming off | bizüzüle tursaqif we keep coming off | sizüzüle tursağızif you all keep coming off | alaüzüle tursalaif they keep coming off |
| Progressive conditional | menüzülmey tursamif I keep on not coming off | senüzülmey tursaŋif you keep on not coming off | olüzülmey tursaif he keeps on not coming off | bizüzülmey tursaqif we keep on not coming off | sizüzülmey tursağızif you all keep on not coming off | alaüzülmey tursalaif they keep on not coming off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüzüle tura esemif I am in the middle of coming off | senüzüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of coming off | olüzüle tura eseif he is in the middle of coming off | bizüzüle tura esekif we are in the middle of coming off | sizüzüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of coming off | alaüzüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of coming off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüzülmey tura esemif I keep on not coming off | senüzülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not coming off | olüzülmey tura eseif he keeps on not coming off | bizüzülmey tura esekif we keep on not coming off | sizüzülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not coming off | alaüzülmey tura eseleif they keep on not coming off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüzüldüm esemif I came off | senüzüldüŋ eseŋif you came off | olüzüldü eseif he came off | bizüzüldük esekif we came off | sizüzüldügüz esegizif you all came off | alaüzüldüle eseleif they came off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüzülmedim esemif I didn't come off | senüzülmediŋ eseŋif you didn't come off | olüzülmedi eseif he didn't come off | bizüzülmedik esekif we didn't come off | sizüzülmedigiz esegizif you all didn't come off | alaüzülmedile eseleif they didn't come off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüzülgen esemif I did come off (indeed) | senüzülgen eseŋif you did come off (indeed) | olüzülgen eseif he did come off (indeed) | bizüzülgen esekif we did come off (indeed) | sizüzülgen esegizif you all did come off (indeed) | alaüzülgen eseleif they did come off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüzülmegen esemif I didn't come off (indeed) | senüzülmegen eseŋif you didn't come off (indeed) | olüzülmegen eseif he didn't come off (indeed) | bizüzülmegen esekif we didn't come off (indeed) | sizüzülmegen esegizif you all didn't come off (indeed) | alaüzülmegen eseleif they didn't come off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüzülgen bolsamif I had come off | senüzülgen bolsaŋif you had come off | olüzülgen bolsaif he had come off | bizüzülgen bolsaqif we had come off | sizüzülgen bolsağızif you all had come off | alaüzülgen bolsalaif they had come off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüzülmegen bolsamif I hadn't come off | senüzülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't come off | olüzülmegen bolsaif he hadn't come off | bizüzülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't come off | sizüzülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't come off | alaüzülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't come off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüzülgen bolsam ediüzülgen bolsam edif only I had come off | senüzülgen bolsaŋ ediüzülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had come off | olüzülgen bolsa ediüzülgen bolsaedif only he had come off | bizüzülgen bolsaq ediüzülgen bolsaq edif only we had come off | sizüzülgen bolsağız ediüzülgen bolsağız edif only you all had come off | alaüzülgen bolsala ediüzülgen bolsalaedif only they had come off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüzülmegen bolsam ediüzülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't come off | senüzülmegen bolsaŋ ediüzülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't come off | olüzülmegen bolsa ediüzülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't come off | bizüzülmegen bolsaq ediüzülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't come off | sizüzülmegen bolsağız ediüzülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't come off | alaüzülmegen bolsala ediüzülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't come off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüzülür esemif I will come off | senüzülür eseŋif you will come off | olüzülür eseif he will come off | bizüzülür esekif we will come off | sizüzülür esegizif you all will come off | alaüzülür eseleif they will come off |
| Conditional, aorist | menüzülmez esemif I won't come off | senüzülmez eseŋif you won't come off | olüzülmez eseif he won't come off | bizüzülmez esekif we won't come off | sizüzülmez esegizif you all won't come off | alaüzülmez eseleif they won't come off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüzüllük esemif I am going to come off | senüzüllük eseŋif you are going to come off | olüzüllük eseif he is going to come off | bizüzüllük esekif we are going to come off | sizüzüllük esegizif you all are going to come off | alaüzüllük eseleif they are going to come off |
| Conditional, future | menüzüllük tül esemif I am not going to come off | senüzüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to come off | olüzüllük tül eseif he is not going to come off | bizüzüllük tül esekif we are not going to come off | sizüzüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to come off | alaüzüllük tül eseleif they are not going to come off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüzüllük bolsamif I were going to come off | senüzüllük bolsaŋif you were going to come off | olüzüllük bolsaif he were going to come off | bizüzüllük bolsaqif we were going to come off | sizüzüllük bolsağızif you all were going to come off | alaüzüllük bolsalaif they were going to come off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüzülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to come off | senüzülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to come off | olüzülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to come off | bizüzülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to come off | sizüzülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to come off | alaüzülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to come off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üzüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüzüle bolurmaI must be coming off | senüzüle bolursayou must be coming off | olüzüle bolurhe must be coming off | bizüzüle bolurbuzwe must be coming off | sizüzüle bolursuzyou all must be coming off | alaüzüle bolurlathey must be coming off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüzülmey bolurmaI must not be coming off | senüzülmey bolursayou must not be coming off | olüzülmey bolurhe must not be coming off | bizüzülmey bolurbuzwe must not be coming off | sizüzülmey bolursuzyou all must not be coming off | alaüzülmey bolurlathey must not be coming off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüzüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of coming off | senüzüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of coming off | olüzüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of coming off | bizüzüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of coming off | sizüzüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of coming off | alaüzüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of coming off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüzülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not coming off | senüzülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not coming off | olüzülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not coming off | bizüzülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not coming off | sizüzülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not coming off | alaüzülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not coming off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüzülgen bolurmaI must have come off | senüzülgen bolursayou must have come off | olüzülgen bolurhe must have come off | bizüzülgen bolurbuzwe must have come off | sizüzülgen bolursuzyou all must have come off | alaüzülgen bolurlathey must have come off |
| Inference (must have) | menüzülmegen bolurmaI must not have come off | senüzülmegen bolursayou must not have come off | olüzülmegen bolurhe must not have come off | bizüzülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have come off | sizüzülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have come off | alaüzülmegen bolurlathey must not have come off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüzüllük bolurmaI must be going to come off | senüzüllük bolursayou must be going to come off | olüzüllük bolurhe must be going to come off | bizüzüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to come off | sizüzüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to come off | alaüzüllük bolurlathey must be going to come off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüzülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to come off | senüzülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to come off | olüzülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to come off | bizüzülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to come off | sizüzülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to come off | alaüzülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to come off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüzüleyimlet me come off | senüzül!come off! | olüzülsünlet him come off | bizüzüleyiklet's come off | sizüzülügüz!come off, you all! | alaüzülsünlelet them come off |
| Commands & suggestions | menüzülmeyimlet me not come off | senüzülme!don't come off! | olüzülmesinlet him not come off | bizüzülmeyiklet's not come off | sizüzülmegiz!don't come off, you all! | alaüzülmesinlelet them not come off |
| Commands & suggestions | menüzüleyimmi?shall I come off? | olüzülsünmü?should he come off? | bizüzüleyikmi?shall we come off? | alaüzülsünlemi?should they come off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüzülmeyimmi?shall I not come off? | olüzülmesinmi?should he not come off? | bizüzülmeyikmi?shall we not come off? | alaüzülmesinlemi?should they not come off? | ||
| Requests | senüzülçü2üzülçünplease come off | olüzülsünçüdo let him come off | sizüzülçügüzplease come off (plural/polite) | alaüzülsünleçido let them come off | ||
| Requests | senüzülmeçi2üzülmeçinplease don't come off | olüzülmesinçido let him not come off | sizüzülmeçigizplease don't come off (plural/polite) | alaüzülmesinleçido let them not come off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüzülgünüzülgümay you come off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüzülmeginüzülmegimay you not come off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüzülgey edim üzülge edimwould that I came off | senüzülgey ediŋ üzülge ediŋwould that you came off | olüzülgey edi üzülge ediwould that he came off | bizüzülgey edik üzülge edikwould that we came off | sizüzülgey edigiz üzülge edigizwould that you all came off | alaüzülgey edile üzülge edilewould that they came off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüzülmegey edim üzülmege edimwould that I did not come off | senüzülmegey ediŋ üzülmege ediŋwould that you did not come off | olüzülmegey edi üzülmege ediwould that he did not come off | bizüzülmegey edik üzülmege edikwould that we did not come off | sizüzülmegey edigiz üzülmege edigizwould that you all did not come off | alaüzülmegey edile üzülmege edilewould that they did not come off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzülmege qoyayımüzülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to come off | senüzülmege qoy!üzülme qoy!let someone come off! | olüzülmege qoysunüzülme qoysunlet him allow someone to come off | bizüzülmege qoyayıqüzülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to come off | sizüzülmege qoyuğuz!üzülme qoyuğuz!let someone come off, you all! | alaüzülmege qoysunlaüzülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to come off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzülmege qoymayımüzülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to come off | senüzülmege qoyma!üzülme qoyma!don't let someone come off! | olüzülmege qoymasınüzülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to come off | bizüzülmege qoymayıqüzülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to come off | sizüzülmege qoymağız!üzülme qoymağız!don't let someone come off, you all! | alaüzülmege qoymasınlaüzülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to come off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzülmege qoyayımmı?üzülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to come off? | olüzülmege qoysunmu?üzülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to come off? | bizüzülmege qoyayıqmı?üzülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to come off? | alaüzülmege qoysunlamı?üzülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to come off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzülmege qoymayımmı?üzülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to come off? | olüzülmege qoymasınmı?üzülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to come off? | bizüzülmege qoymayıqmı?üzülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to come off? | alaüzülmege qoymasınlamı?üzülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to come off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüzülmege qoyamaüzülme qoyamaI allow someone to come off | senüzülmege qoyasaüzülme qoyasayou allow someone to come off | olüzülmege qoyadıüzülme qoyadıhe allows someone to come off | bizüzülmege qoyabızüzülme qoyabızwe allow someone to come off | sizüzülmege qoyasızüzülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to come off | alaüzülmege qoyadılaüzülme qoyadılathey allow someone to come off |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzülmege qoymaymaüzülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to come off | senüzülmege qoymaysaüzülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to come off | olüzülmege qoymaydıüzülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to come off | bizüzülmege qoymaybızüzülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to come off | sizüzülmege qoymaysızüzülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to come off | alaüzülmege qoymaydılaüzülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to come off |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzülmege qoyamamı?üzülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to come off? | senüzülmege qoyamısa?üzülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to come off? | olüzülmege qoyamıdı?üzülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to come off? | bizüzülmege qoyabızmı?üzülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to come off? | sizüzülmege qoyamısız?üzülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to come off? | alaüzülmege qoyamıdıla?üzülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to come off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzülmege qoymaymamı?üzülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to come off? | senüzülmege qoymaymısa?üzülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to come off? | olüzülmege qoymaymıdı?üzülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to come off? | bizüzülmege qoymaybızmı?üzülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to come off? | sizüzülmege qoymaymısız?üzülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to come off? | alaüzülmege qoymaymıdıla?üzülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to come off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzülmege qoydumüzülme qoydumI allowed someone to come off | senüzülmege qoyduŋüzülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to come off | olüzülmege qoyduüzülme qoyduhe allowed someone to come off | bizüzülmege qoyduqüzülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to come off | sizüzülmege qoyduğuzüzülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to come off | alaüzülmege qoydulaüzülme qoydulathey allowed someone to come off |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzülmege qoymadımüzülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to come off | senüzülmege qoymadıŋüzülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to come off | olüzülmege qoymadıüzülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to come off | bizüzülmege qoymadıqüzülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to come off | sizüzülmege qoymadığızüzülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to come off | alaüzülmege qoymadılaüzülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to come off |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzülmege qoydummu?üzülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to come off? | senüzülmege qoyduŋmu?üzülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to come off? | olüzülmege qoydumu?üzülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to come off? | bizüzülmege qoyduqmu?üzülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to come off? | sizüzülmege qoyduğuzmu?üzülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to come off? | alaüzülmege qoydulamı?üzülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to come off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzülmege qoymadımmı?üzülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to come off? | senüzülmege qoymadıŋmı?üzülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to come off? | olüzülmege qoymadımı?üzülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to come off? | bizüzülmege qoymadıqmı?üzülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to come off? | sizüzülmege qoymadığızmı?üzülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to come off? | alaüzülmege qoymadılamı?üzülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to come off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üzülalırğa be able to come off · üzülalmazğa be unable to come off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüzülalamaI can come off | senüzülalasayou can come off | olüzülaladıhe can come off | bizüzülalabızwe can come off | sizüzülalasızyou all can come off | alaüzülaladılathey can come off |
| Ability — present | menüzülalmaymaI can't come off | senüzülalmaysayou can't come off | olüzülalmaydıhe can't come off | bizüzülalmaybızwe can't come off | sizüzülalmaysızyou all can't come off | alaüzülalmaydılathey can't come off |
| Ability — present | menüzülalamamı? üzülalamıma?can I come off? | senüzülalamısa?can you come off? | olüzülalamıdı?can he come off? | bizüzülalabızmı? üzülalamıbız?can we come off? | sizüzülalamısız?can you all come off? | alaüzülalamıdıla?can they come off? |
| Ability — present | menüzülalmaymamı? üzülalmaymıma?can't I come off? | senüzülalmaymısa?can't you come off? | olüzülalmaymıdı?can't he come off? | bizüzülalmaybızmı? üzülalmaymıbız?can't we come off? | sizüzülalmaymısız?can't you all come off? | alaüzülalmaymıdıla?can't they come off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüzülalsamif I can come off | senüzülalsaŋif you can come off | olüzülalsaif he can come off | bizüzülalsaqif we can come off | sizüzülalsağızif you all can come off | alaüzülalsalaif they can come off |
| Ability — if I can… | menüzülalmasamif I can't come off | senüzülalmasaŋif you can't come off | olüzülalmasaif he can't come off | bizüzülalmasaqif we can't come off | sizüzülalmasağızif you all can't come off | alaüzülalmasalaif they can't come off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüzülaldımI was able to come off | senüzülaldıŋyou were able to come off | olüzülaldıhe was able to come off | bizüzülaldıqwe were able to come off | sizüzülaldığızyou all were able to come off | alaüzülaldılathey were able to come off |
| Ability — simple past | menüzülalmadımI could not come off | senüzülalmadıŋyou could not come off | olüzülalmadıhe could not come off | bizüzülalmadıqwe could not come off | sizüzülalmadığızyou all could not come off | alaüzülalmadılathey could not come off |
| Ability — simple past | menüzülaldımmı?was I able to come off? | senüzülaldıŋmı?were you able to come off? | olüzülaldımı?was he able to come off? | bizüzülaldıqmı?were we able to come off? | sizüzülaldığızmı?were you all able to come off? | alaüzülaldılamı?were they able to come off? |
| Ability — simple past | menüzülalmadımmı?couldn't I come off? | senüzülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you come off? | olüzülalmadımı?couldn't he come off? | bizüzülalmadıqmı?couldn't we come off? | sizüzülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all come off? | alaüzülalmadılamı?couldn't they come off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzülalğanmaI have been able to come off | senüzülalğansayou have been able to come off | olüzülalğandıhe has been able to come off | bizüzülalğanbızwe have been able to come off | sizüzülalğansızyou all have been able to come off | alaüzülalğandılathey have been able to come off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzülalmağanmaI haven't been able to come off | senüzülalmağansayou haven't been able to come off | olüzülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to come off | bizüzülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to come off | sizüzülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to come off | alaüzülalmağandılathey haven't been able to come off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzülalğanmamı? üzülalğanmıma?have I been able to come off? | senüzülalğanmısa?have you been able to come off? | olüzülalğanmıdı?has he been able to come off? | bizüzülalğanbızmı? üzülalğanmıbız?have we been able to come off? | sizüzülalğanmısız?have you all been able to come off? | alaüzülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to come off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzülalmağanmamı? üzülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to come off? | senüzülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to come off? | olüzülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to come off? | bizüzülalmağanbızmı? üzülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to come off? | sizüzülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to come off? | alaüzülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to come off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüzülalğan edimüzülalğanemI had been able to come off | senüzülalğan ediŋüzülalğaneŋyou had been able to come off | olüzülalğan ediüzülalğanedhe had been able to come off | bizüzülalğan ediküzülalğanekwe had been able to come off | sizüzülalğan edigizüzülalğanegizyou all had been able to come off | alaüzülalğan edileüzülalğanellethey had been able to come off |
| Ability — past perfect | menüzülalmağan edimüzülalmağanemI hadn't been able to come off | senüzülalmağan ediŋüzülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to come off | olüzülalmağan ediüzülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to come off | bizüzülalmağan ediküzülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to come off | sizüzülalmağan edigizüzülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to come off | alaüzülalmağan edileüzülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to come off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüzülala edimüzülalaemI could come off | senüzülala ediŋüzülalaeŋyou could come off | olüzülala ediüzülalaedhe could come off | bizüzülala ediküzülalaekwe could come off | sizüzülala edigizüzülalaegizyou all could come off | alaüzülala edileüzülalaellethey could come off |
| Ability — past background | menüzülalmay edimüzülalmayemI could not come off | senüzülalmay ediŋüzülalmayeŋyou could not come off | olüzülalmay ediüzülalmayedhe could not come off | bizüzülalmay ediküzülalmayekwe could not come off | sizüzülalmay edigizüzülalmayegizyou all could not come off | alaüzülalmay edileüzülalmayellethey could not come off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüzülalırmaI will be able to come off | senüzülalırsayou will be able to come off | olüzülalırhe will be able to come off | bizüzülalırbızwe will be able to come off | sizüzülalırsızyou all will be able to come off | alaüzülalırlathey will be able to come off |
| Ability — future I | menüzülalmazmaI won't be able to come off | senüzülalmazsayou won't be able to come off | olüzülalmazhe won't be able to come off | bizüzülalmazbızwe won't be able to come off | sizüzülalmazsızyou all won't be able to come off | alaüzülalmazlathey won't be able to come off |
| Ability — future I | menüzülalırmamı? üzülalırmıma?will I be able to come off? | senüzülalırmısa?will you be able to come off? | olüzülalırmı?will he be able to come off? | bizüzülalırbızmı? üzülalırmıbız?will we be able to come off? | sizüzülalırmısız?will you all be able to come off? | alaüzülalırlamı? üzülalırmıla?will they be able to come off? |
| Ability — future I | menüzülalmazmamı? üzülalmazmıma?won't I be able to come off? | senüzülalmazmısa?won't you be able to come off? | olüzülalmazmı?won't he be able to come off? | bizüzülalmazbızmı? üzülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to come off? | sizüzülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to come off? | alaüzülalmazlamı? üzülalmazmıla?won't they be able to come off? |
| Ability — future II | menüzülallıqmaI am going to be able to come off | senüzülallıqsayou are going to be able to come off | olüzülallıqdıhe is going to be able to come off | bizüzülallıqbızwe are going to be able to come off | sizüzülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to come off | alaüzülallıqdılathey are going to be able to come off |
| Ability — future II | menüzülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to come off | senüzülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to come off | olüzülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to come off | bizüzülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to come off | sizüzülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to come off | alaüzülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to come off |
| Ability — future II | menüzülallıqmamı? üzülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to come off? | senüzülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to come off? | olüzülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to come off? | bizüzülallıqbızmı? üzülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to come off? | sizüzülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to come off? | alaüzülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to come off? |
| Ability — future II | menüzülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to come off? | senüzülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to come off? | olüzülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to come off? | bizüzülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to come off? | sizüzülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to come off? | alaüzülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to come off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüzülalır edimüzülalır emI would be able to come off | senüzülalır ediŋüzülalır eŋyou would be able to come off | olüzülalır ediüzülalır edhe would be able to come off | bizüzülalır ediküzülalır ekwe would be able to come off | sizüzülalır edigizüzülalır egizyou all would be able to come off | alaüzülalır edileüzülalır ellethey would be able to come off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüzülalmaz edimüzülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to come off | senüzülalmaz ediŋüzülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to come off | olüzülalmaz ediüzülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to come off | bizüzülalmaz ediküzülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to come off | sizüzülalmaz edigizüzülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to come off | alaüzülalmaz edileüzülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to come off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüzülalğınüzülalğımay you be able to come off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüzülalmağınüzülalmağımay you not be able to come off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüzülürge izleymeI want to come off | senüzülürge izleyseyou want to come off | olüzülürge izleydihe wants to come off | bizüzülürge izleybizwe want to come off | sizüzülürge izleysizyou all want to come off | alaüzülürge izleydilethey want to come off |
| want to | menüzülürge izlemeymeI do not want to come off | senüzülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to come off | olüzülürge izlemeydihe does not want to come off | bizüzülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to come off | sizüzülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to come off | alaüzülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to come off |
| would like to | menüzülürge süemeI would like to come off | senüzülürge süeseyou would like to come off | olüzülürge süedihe would like to come off | bizüzülürge süebizwe would like to come off | sizüzülürge süesizyou all would like to come off | alaüzülürge süedilethey would like to come off |
| would like to | menüzülürge süymeymeI would not like to come off | senüzülürge süymeyseyou would not like to come off | olüzülürge süymeydihe would not like to come off | bizüzülürge süymeybizwe would not like to come off | sizüzülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to come off | alaüzülürge süymeydilethey would not like to come off |
| hope to | menüzülürge umutlanamaI hope to come off | senüzülürge umutlanasayou hope to come off | olüzülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to come off | bizüzülürge umutlanabızwe hope to come off | sizüzülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to come off | alaüzülürge umutlanadılathey hope to come off |
| hope to | menüzülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to come off | senüzülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to come off | olüzülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to come off | bizüzülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to come off | sizüzülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to come off | alaüzülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to come off |
| be about to | menüzülürge deb turamaI am about to come off | senüzülürge deb turasayou are about to come off | olüzülürge deb turadıhe is about to come off | bizüzülürge deb turabızwe are about to come off | sizüzülürge deb turasızyou all are about to come off | alaüzülürge deb turadılathey are about to come off |
| be about to | menüzülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to come off | senüzülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to come off | olüzülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to come off | bizüzülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to come off | sizüzülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to come off | alaüzülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to come off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüzülürge kerekmeI need to come off | senüzülürge kerekseyou need to come off | olüzülürge kerekdihe needs to come off | bizüzülürge kerekbizwe need to come off | sizüzülürge kereksizyou all need to come off | alaüzülürge kerekdilethey need to come off |
| need to | menüzülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to come off | senüzülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to come off | olüzülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to come off | bizüzülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to come off | sizüzülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to come off | alaüzülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to come off |
| have to | menmenŋe üzülürge tüşediI have to come off | sensenŋe üzülürge tüşediyou have to come off | olaŋa üzülürge tüşedihe has to come off | bizbizge üzülürge tüşediwe have to come off | sizsizge üzülürge tüşediyou all have to come off | alaalağa üzülürge tüşedithey have to come off |
| have to | menmenŋe üzülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to come off | sensenŋe üzülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to come off | olaŋa üzülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to come off | bizbizge üzülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to come off | sizsizge üzülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to come off | alaalağa üzülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to come off |
| be obliged to | menüzülürge borçlumaI am obliged to come off | senüzülürge borçlusayou are obliged to come off | olüzülürge borçluduhe is obliged to come off | bizüzülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to come off | sizüzülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to come off | alaüzülürge borçludulathey are obliged to come off |
| be obliged to | menüzülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to come off | senüzülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to come off | olüzülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to come off | bizüzülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to come off | sizüzülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to come off | alaüzülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to come off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüzülürge madarım bardıI have a way to come off | senüzülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to come off | olüzülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to come off | bizüzülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to come off | sizüzülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to come off | alaüzülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to come off |
| have a way to | menüzülürge madarım joqduI have no way to come off | senüzülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to come off | olüzülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to come off | bizüzülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to come off | sizüzülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to come off | alaüzülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to come off |
| be free to | menüzülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to come off | senüzülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to come off | olüzülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to come off | bizüzülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to come off | sizüzülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to come off | alaüzülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to come off |
| be free to | menüzülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to come off | senüzülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to come off | olüzülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to come off | bizüzülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to come off | sizüzülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to come off | alaüzülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to come off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üzülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to come off | sensenŋe üzülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to come off | olaŋa üzülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to come off | bizbizge üzülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to come off | sizsizge üzülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to come off | alaalağa üzülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to come off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to come off | sensenŋe üzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to come off | olaŋa üzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to come off | bizbizge üzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to come off | sizsizge üzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to come off | alaalağa üzülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to come off |
| be ready to | menüzülürge hazırmaI am ready to come off | senüzülürge hazırsayou are ready to come off | olüzülürge hazırdıhe is ready to come off | bizüzülürge hazırbızwe are ready to come off | sizüzülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to come off | alaüzülürge hazırdılathey are ready to come off |
| be ready to | menüzülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to come off | senüzülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to come off | olüzülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to come off | bizüzülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to come off | sizüzülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to come off | alaüzülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to come off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüzülürge küreşemeI am trying to come off | senüzülürge küreşeseyou are trying to come off | olüzülürge küreşedihe is trying to come off | bizüzülürge küreşebizwe are trying to come off | sizüzülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to come off | alaüzülürge küreşedilethey are trying to come off |
| try to | menüzülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to come off | senüzülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to come off | olüzülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to come off | bizüzülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to come off | sizüzülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to come off | alaüzülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to come off |
| agree to | menüzülürge unaymaI agree to come off | senüzülürge unaysayou agree to come off | olüzülürge unaydıhe agrees to come off | bizüzülürge unaybızwe agree to come off | sizüzülürge unaysızyou all agree to come off | alaüzülürge unaydılathey agree to come off |
| agree to | menüzülürge unamaymaI refuse to come off | senüzülürge unamaysayou refuse to come off | olüzülürge unamaydıhe refuses to come off | bizüzülürge unamaybızwe refuse to come off | sizüzülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to come off | alaüzülürge unamaydılathey refuse to come off |
| hurry to | menüzülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to come off | senüzülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to come off | olüzülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to come off | bizüzülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to come off | sizüzülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to come off | alaüzülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to come off |
| hurry to | menüzülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to come off | senüzülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to come off | olüzülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to come off | bizüzülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to come off | sizüzülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to come off | alaüzülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to come off |
| be afraid to | menüzülürge qorqamaI am afraid to come off | senüzülürge qorqasayou are afraid to come off | olüzülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to come off | bizüzülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to come off | sizüzülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to come off | alaüzülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to come off |
| be afraid to | menüzülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to come off | senüzülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to come off | olüzülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to come off | bizüzülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to come off | sizüzülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to come off | alaüzülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to come off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüzüle bolmazmaI can't be coming off | senüzüle bolmazsayou can't be coming off | olüzüle bolmazhe can't be coming off | bizüzüle bolmazbızwe can't be coming off | sizüzüle bolmazsızyou all can't be coming off | alaüzüle bolmazlathey can't be coming off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüzülmey bolmazmaI must be coming off (emphatic) | senüzülmey bolmazsayou must be coming off (emphatic) | olüzülmey bolmazhe must be coming off (emphatic) | bizüzülmey bolmazbızwe must be coming off (emphatic) | sizüzülmey bolmazsızyou all must be coming off (emphatic) | alaüzülmey bolmazlathey must be coming off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüzüle turmasamif I don't keep coming off | senüzüle turmasaŋif you don't keep coming off | olüzüle turmasaif he doesn't keep coming off | bizüzüle turmasaqif we don't keep coming off | sizüzüle turmasağızif you all don't keep coming off | alaüzüle turmasalaif they don't keep coming off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüzüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of coming off | senüzüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of coming off | olüzüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of coming off | bizüzüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of coming off | sizüzüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of coming off | alaüzüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of coming off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüzülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not coming off (emphatic) | senüzülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not coming off (emphatic) | olüzülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not coming off (emphatic) | bizüzülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not coming off (emphatic) | sizüzülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not coming off (emphatic) | alaüzülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not coming off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüzülmey turamaI keep on not coming off | senüzülmey turasayou keep on not coming off | olüzülmey turadıhe keeps on not coming off | bizüzülmey turabızwe keep on not coming off | sizüzülmey turasızyou all keep on not coming off | alaüzülmey turadılathey keep on not coming off |
| Progressive — double negation | menüzülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not coming off | senüzülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not coming off | olüzülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not coming off | bizüzülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not coming off | sizüzülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not coming off | alaüzülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not coming off |
| Progressive — double negation | menüzülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not coming off? | senüzülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not coming off? | olüzülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not coming off? | bizüzülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not coming off? | sizüzülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not coming off? | alaüzülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not coming off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüzülgen bolmazmaI can't have come off | senüzülgen bolmazsayou can't have come off | olüzülgen bolmazhe can't have come off | bizüzülgen bolmazbızwe can't have come off | sizüzülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have come off | alaüzülgen bolmazlathey can't have come off |
| Inference — double negation | menüzülmegen bolmazmaI must have come off (emphatic) | senüzülmegen bolmazsayou must have come off (emphatic) | olüzülmegen bolmazhe must have come off (emphatic) | bizüzülmegen bolmazbızwe must have come off (emphatic) | sizüzülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have come off (emphatic) | alaüzülmegen bolmazlathey must have come off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüzülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had come off | senüzülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had come off | olüzülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had come off | bizüzülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had come off | sizüzülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had come off | alaüzülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had come off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüzülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't come off | senüzülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't come off | olüzülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't come off | bizüzülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't come off | sizüzülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't come off | alaüzülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't come off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüzüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to come off | senüzüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to come off | olüzüllük bolmazhe can't be going to come off | bizüzüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to come off | sizüzüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to come off | alaüzüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to come off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüzülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to come off (emphatic) | senüzülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to come off (emphatic) | olüzülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to come off (emphatic) | bizüzülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to come off (emphatic) | sizüzülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to come off (emphatic) | alaüzülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to come off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüzüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to come off | senüzüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to come off | olüzüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to come off | bizüzüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to come off | sizüzüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to come off | alaüzüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to come off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüzülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to come off | senüzülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to come off | olüzülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to come off | bizüzülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to come off | sizüzülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to come off | alaüzülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to come off |