ösdürüw
/øsdyryw/
verbal noun of ösdürürge →
1. raising, upbringing, cultivation, growing — Used of bringing up children and of growing plants or raising livestock.
- sabiy ösdürüw — raising a child
- gül ösdürüw — growing flowers
- buday ösdürüw awur işdi — growing wheat is hard work
- mal ösdürüw elge bereket keltirir — raising livestock brings abundance to the village
- sabiyleni ariw ösdürüw ana borçudu — raising children well is a mother's duty
2. development, increase, raising (of a level or amount) — Used of things that grow in degree or amount, such as knowledge, wages or numbers.
- bilimin ösdürüw — increasing one's knowledge
- ustalıqların ösdürüw — raising their skills
- baylıqnı ösdürüw — increasing wealth
- tilni ösdürüw kerekdi — developing the language is necessary
- elni ösdürüw borçubuzdu — developing the village is our duty
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ösdürüwthe raising | ösdürüwümmy raising | ösdürüwüŋyour raising | ösdürüwühis raising | ösdürüwübüzour raising | ösdürüwügüzyou all's raising | ösdürüwleritheir raisings |
| Genitive | ösdürüwnüthe raising's | ösdürüwümümy raising's | ösdürüwüŋüyour raising's | ösdürüwünühis raising's | ösdürüwübüznüour raising's | ösdürüwügüznüyou all's raising's | ösdürüwlerinitheir raisings' |
| Accusative | ösdürüwnüthe raising (as the object) | ösdürüwümümy raising (as the object) | ösdürüwüŋüyour raising (as the object) | ösdürüwünhis raising (as the object) | ösdürüwübüznüour raising (as the object) | ösdürüwügüznüyou all's raising (as the object) | ösdürüwlerintheir raisings (as the object) |
| Dative | ösdürüwgeto the raising | ösdürüwümeto my raising | ösdürüwüŋeto your raising | ösdürüwüneto his raising | ösdürüwübüzgeto our raising | ösdürüwügüzgeto you all's raising | ösdürüwlerineto their raisings |
| Locative | ösdürüwdein / at the raising | ösdürüwümdein / at my raising | ösdürüwüŋdein / at your raising | ösdürüwündein / at his raising | ösdürüwübüzdein / at our raising | ösdürüwügüzdein / at you all's raising | ösdürüwlerindein / at their raisings |
| Ablative | ösdürüwdenfrom the raising | ösdürüwümdenfrom my raising | ösdürüwüŋdenfrom your raising | ösdürüwündenfrom his raising | ösdürüwübüzdenfrom our raising | ösdürüwügüzdenfrom you all's raising | ösdürüwlerindenfrom their raisings |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.