ör
/ør/ · plural örle
1. rise, ascent, upward slope — The opposite of eniş "descent".
- tik ör — a steep rise
- bu ör bek tikdi — this rise is very steep
- atlıla örge çıqdıla — the riders went up the slope
- örnü başına çıqdıq — we reached the top of the rise
- jeribizni örü, özeni da — both the rises and the valleys of our land
- tik örnü terk çığarğa — to get up a steep rise quickly
2. height, top, upper part — The locative örde means "up high, above".
- örde — up above, on high
- örde quşla uçadıla — birds are flying up high
- örden qaradıq — we looked from up high
3. steep one source
- ör jol — a steep road
- ör qaya — a steep cliff
- tüzlüknü jolu qıyın, tik, ör — the road of justice is hard, steep, uphill
4. lofty, high, remarkable; of high standing
- ör nasıb — great happiness
- ör bilim — lofty knowledge
- ör adam — a remarkable man
- anı qarıwu senikinden ördü — his strength is greater than yours
- qayda da ör boluğuz — be at your best in everything
- köb zatlada ör bolur — will excel in many things
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | örthe rise | örümmy rise | örüŋyour rise | örühis rise | örübüzour rise | örügüzyou all's rise | örleritheir rises |
| Genitive | örnüthe rise's | örümümy rise's | örüŋüyour rise's | örünühis rise's | örübüznüour rise's | örügüznüyou all's rise's | örlerinitheir rises' |
| Accusative | örnüthe rise (as the object) | örümümy rise (as the object) | örüŋüyour rise (as the object) | örünhis rise (as the object) | örübüznüour rise (as the object) | örügüznüyou all's rise (as the object) | örlerintheir rises (as the object) |
| Dative | örgeto the rise | örümeto my rise | örüŋeto your rise | örüneto his rise | örübüzgeto our rise | örügüzgeto you all's rise | örlerineto their rises |
| Locative | ördein / at the rise | örümdein / at my rise | örüŋdein / at your rise | öründein / at his rise | örübüzdein / at our rise | örügüzdein / at you all's rise | örlerindein / at their rises |
| Ablative | ördenfrom the rise | örümdenfrom my rise | örüŋdenfrom your rise | öründenfrom his rise | örübüzdenfrom our rise | örügüzdenfrom you all's rise | örlerindenfrom their rises |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | örlethe rises | örlerimmy rises | örleriŋyour rises | örlerihis rises | örleribizour rises | örlerigizyou all's rises | örleritheir rises |
| Genitive | örlenithe rises' | örlerimimy rises' | örleriŋiyour rises' | örlerinihis rises' | örleribizniour rises' | örlerigizniyou all's rises' | örlerinitheir rises' |
| Accusative | örlenithe rises (as the object) | örlerimimy rises (as the object) | örleriŋiyour rises (as the object) | örlerinhis rises (as the object) | örleribizniour rises (as the object) | örlerigizniyou all's rises (as the object) | örlerintheir rises (as the object) |
| Dative | örlegeto the rises | örlerimeto my rises | örleriŋeto your rises | örlerineto his rises | örleribizgeto our rises | örlerigizgeto you all's rises | örlerineto their rises |
| Locative | örledein / at the rises | örlerimdein / at my rises | örleriŋdein / at your rises | örlerindein / at his rises | örleribizdein / at our rises | örlerigizdein / at you all's rises | örlerindein / at their rises |
| Ablative | örledenfrom the rises | örlerimdenfrom my rises | örleriŋdenfrom your rises | örlerindenfrom his rises | örleribizdenfrom our rises | örlerigizdenfrom you all's rises | örlerindenfrom their rises |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: örleri can mean "his / her rises", "their rise", or "their rises" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki ördümine is steep | seniki ördüyours is steep | anıqı ördühis is steep | bizniki ördüours is steep | sizniki ördüyours (pl.) is steep | alanıqı ördütheirs is steep |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile ördülemine are steep | senikile ördüleyours are steep | anıqıla ördülehis are steep | biznikile ördüleours are steep | siznikile ördüleyours (pl.) are steep | alanıqıla ördületheirs are steep |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu ördü, bıla ördüle. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".