öŋelerge
/øŋelerɡe/
1. refuse to own one's young, reject one's lamb or calf
- qoyla qozularından öŋeleb qaladıla — ewes often refuse to own their lambs
- iynek buzowundan öŋelegendi — the cow has rejected her calf
- anasından öŋelegen qozu — a lamb whose mother has rejected it
- tünene qozlağan qoy, qozusundan öŋelegendi — the ewe that lambed yesterday has rejected her lamb
2. disown, turn away from, renounce
- meni süygenim öŋelegendi — my beloved has turned away from me
- ol bizden öŋeleb turadı — he keeps turning away from us
- ol atasından öŋelegendi — he has disowned his father
- jaş üyünden öŋeledi — the lad turned his back on his home
- ol işinden öŋelegendi — he has renounced his work
3. take offense at someone, be offended, sulk
- ala bir birinden öŋeleb aylanadıla — they go around offended with each other
- ol menden öŋelegendi — he has taken offense at me
- qız teŋinden öŋeledi — the girl took offense at her friend
Conjugation
Common forms
- öŋeleydihe is refusing to own one's young
- öŋeledihe refused to own one's young
- öŋelegendihe has refused to own one's young
- öŋelerhe will refuse to own one's young
- öŋelerikdihe is going to refuse to own one's young
- öŋeley edihe was refusing to own one's young
- öŋeleseif he refuses to own one's young
- öŋele!refuse to own one's young!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöŋeleymeI am refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleyseyou are refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleydihe is refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleybizwe are refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleysizyou all are refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleydilethey are refusing to own one's young |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöŋelemeymeI am not refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemeyseyou are not refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemeydihe is not refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemeybizwe are not refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemeysizyou all are not refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemeydilethey are not refusing to own one's young |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöŋeleymemi? öŋeleymime?am I refusing to own one's young? | senöŋeleymise?are you refusing to own one's young? | olöŋeleymidi?is he refusing to own one's young? | bizöŋeleybizmi? öŋeleymibiz?are we refusing to own one's young? | sizöŋeleymisiz?are you all refusing to own one's young? | alaöŋeleymidile?are they refusing to own one's young? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöŋelemeymemi? öŋelemeymime?aren't I refusing to own one's young? | senöŋelemeymise?aren't you refusing to own one's young? | olöŋelemeymidi?isn't he refusing to own one's young? | bizöŋelemeybizmi? öŋelemeymibiz?aren't we refusing to own one's young? | sizöŋelemeymisiz?aren't you all refusing to own one's young? | alaöŋelemeymidile?aren't they refusing to own one's young? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöŋelewçenmeI usually refuse to own one's young | senöŋelewçenseyou usually refuse to own one's young | olöŋelewçendihe usually refuses to own one's young | bizöŋelewçenbizwe usually refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelewçensizyou all usually refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelewçendilethey usually refuse to own one's young |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöŋelemewçenmeI usually don't refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemewçenseyou usually don't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemewçendihe usually doesn't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemewçenbizwe usually don't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemewçensizyou all usually don't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemewçendilethey usually don't refuse to own one's young |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöŋelewçenmemi? öŋelewçenmime?do I usually refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelewçenmise?do you usually refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelewçenmidi?does he usually refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelewçenbizmi? öŋelewçenmibiz?do we usually refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelewçenmisiz?do you all usually refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelewçenmidile?do they usually refuse to own one's young? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöŋelemewçenmemi? öŋelemewçenmime?do I usually not refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelemewçenmise?do you usually not refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemewçenmidi?does he usually not refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemewçenbizmi? öŋelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemewçenmidile?do they usually not refuse to own one's young? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöŋelebdihe has refused to own one's young and remains so | alaöŋelebdilethey have refused to own one's young and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöŋelebmidi?has he refused to own one's young? | alaöŋelebmidile?have they refused to own one's young? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöŋeleb turamaI keep refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb turasayou keep refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb turadıhe keeps refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb turabızwe keep refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb turasızyou all keep refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb turadılathey keep refusing to own one's young |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöŋeleb turmaymaI don't keep refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb turmaysayou don't keep refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb turmaybızwe don't keep refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb turmaydılathey don't keep refusing to own one's young |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöŋeleb turamamı? öŋeleb turamıma?do I keep refusing to own one's young? | senöŋeleb turamısa?do you keep refusing to own one's young? | olöŋeleb turamıdı?does he keep refusing to own one's young? | bizöŋeleb turabızmı? öŋeleb turamıbız?do we keep refusing to own one's young? | sizöŋeleb turamısız?do you all keep refusing to own one's young? | alaöŋeleb turamıdıla?do they keep refusing to own one's young? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöŋeleb turmaymamı? öŋeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep refusing to own one's young? | senöŋeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep refusing to own one's young? | olöŋeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep refusing to own one's young? | bizöŋeleb turmaybızmı? öŋeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep refusing to own one's young? | sizöŋeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep refusing to own one's young? | alaöŋeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep refusing to own one's young? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöŋeley turamaI am in the middle of refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley turasayou are in the middle of refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley turadıhe is in the middle of refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley turabızwe are in the middle of refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley turasızyou all are in the middle of refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley turadılathey are in the middle of refusing to own one's young |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöŋeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of refusing to own one's young |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöŋeley turamamı? öŋeley turamıma?am I in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | senöŋeley turamısa?are you in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | olöŋeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | bizöŋeley turabızmı? öŋeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | sizöŋeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | alaöŋeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of refusing to own one's young? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöŋeley turmaymamı? öŋeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | senöŋeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | olöŋeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | bizöŋeley turmaybızmı? öŋeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | sizöŋeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of refusing to own one's young? | alaöŋeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of refusing to own one's young? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöŋeledimI refused to own one's young | senöŋelediŋyou refused to own one's young | olöŋeledihe refused to own one's young | bizöŋeledikwe refused to own one's young | sizöŋeledigizyou all refused to own one's young | alaöŋeledilethey refused to own one's young |
| Simple past (definite) | menöŋelemedimI didn't refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemediŋyou didn't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemedihe didn't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemedikwe didn't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemedigizyou all didn't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemedilethey didn't refuse to own one's young |
| Simple past (definite) | menöŋeledimmi?did I refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelediŋmi?did you refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeledimi?did he refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeledikmi?did we refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeledigizmi?did you all refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeledilemi?did they refuse to own one's young? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöŋelemedimmi?didn't I refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelemediŋmi?didn't you refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemedimi?didn't he refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemedikmi?didn't we refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelemedigizmi?didn't you all refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemedilemi?didn't they refuse to own one's young? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöŋelegenmeI have refused to own one's young | senöŋelegenseyou have refused to own one's young | olöŋelegendihe has refused to own one's young | bizöŋelegenbizwe have refused to own one's young | sizöŋelegensizyou all have refused to own one's young | alaöŋelegendilethey have refused to own one's young |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöŋelemegenmeI haven't refused to own one's young | senöŋelemegenseyou haven't refused to own one's young | olöŋelemegendihe hasn't refused to own one's young | bizöŋelemegenbizwe haven't refused to own one's young | sizöŋelemegensizyou all haven't refused to own one's young | alaöŋelemegendilethey haven't refused to own one's young |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöŋelegenmemi? öŋelegenmime?have I refused to own one's young? | senöŋelegenmise?have you refused to own one's young? | olöŋelegenmidi?has he refused to own one's young? | bizöŋelegenbizmi? öŋelegenmibiz?have we refused to own one's young? | sizöŋelegenmisiz?have you all refused to own one's young? | alaöŋelegenmidile?have they refused to own one's young? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöŋelemegenmemi? öŋelemegenmime?haven't I refused to own one's young? | senöŋelemegenmise?haven't you refused to own one's young? | olöŋelemegenmidi?hasn't he refused to own one's young? | bizöŋelemegenbizmi? öŋelemegenmibiz?haven't we refused to own one's young? | sizöŋelemegenmisiz?haven't you all refused to own one's young? | alaöŋelemegenmidile?haven't they refused to own one's young? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöŋeleb turdumI kept refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb turduŋyou kept refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb turduhe kept refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb turduqwe kept refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb turduğuzyou all kept refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb turdulathey kept refusing to own one's young |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöŋeleb turmadımI didn't keep refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb turmadıhe didn't keep refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb turmadılathey didn't keep refusing to own one's young |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöŋelermeI will refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerseyou will refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerhe will refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerbizwe will refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelersizyou all will refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerlethey will refuse to own one's young |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöŋelemezmeI won't refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemezseyou won't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemezhe won't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemezbizwe won't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemezsizyou all won't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemezlethey won't refuse to own one's young |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöŋelermemi? öŋelermime?will I refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelermise?will you refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelermi?will he refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelerbizmi? öŋelermibiz?will we refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelermisiz?will you all refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelerlemi? öŋelermile?will they refuse to own one's young? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöŋelemezmemi? öŋelemezmime?won't I refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelemezmise?won't you refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemezmi?won't he refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemezbizmi? öŋelemezmibiz?won't we refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelemezmisiz?won't you all refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemezlemi? öŋelemezmile?won't they refuse to own one's young? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöŋelerikmeI am going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerikseyou are going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerikdihe is going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerikbizwe are going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleriksizyou all are going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerikdilethey are going to refuse to own one's young |
| Definite future (future II) | menöŋelerik tülmeI am not going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerik tülseyou are not going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerik tüldühe is not going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerik tülbüzwe are not going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerik tüldülethey are not going to refuse to own one's young |
| Definite future (future II) | menöŋelerikmemi? öŋelerikmime?am I going to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelerikmise?are you going to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelerikmidi?is he going to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelerikbizmi? öŋelerikmibiz?are we going to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelerikmisiz?are you all going to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelerikmidile?are they going to refuse to own one's young? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöŋelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to refuse to own one's young? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöŋelegen edimöŋelegenemI had refused to own one's young | senöŋelegen ediŋöŋelegeneŋyou had refused to own one's young | olöŋelegen ediöŋelegenedhe had refused to own one's young | bizöŋelegen ediköŋelegenekwe had refused to own one's young | sizöŋelegen edigizöŋelegenegizyou all had refused to own one's young | alaöŋelegen edileöŋelegenellethey had refused to own one's young |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöŋelemegen edimöŋelemegenemI hadn't refused to own one's young | senöŋelemegen ediŋöŋelemegeneŋyou hadn't refused to own one's young | olöŋelemegen ediöŋelemegenedhe hadn't refused to own one's young | bizöŋelemegen ediköŋelemegenekwe hadn't refused to own one's young | sizöŋelemegen edigizöŋelemegenegizyou all hadn't refused to own one's young | alaöŋelemegen edileöŋelemegenellethey hadn't refused to own one's young |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöŋeley edimöŋeleyemI was refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley ediŋöŋeleyeŋyou were refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley ediöŋeleyedhe was refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley ediköŋeleyekwe were refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley edigizöŋeleyegizyou all were refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley edileöŋeleyellethey were refusing to own one's young |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöŋelemey edimöŋelemeyemI wasn't refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemey ediŋöŋelemeyeŋyou weren't refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemey ediöŋelemeyedhe wasn't refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemey ediköŋelemeyekwe weren't refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemey edigizöŋelemeyegizyou all weren't refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemey edileöŋelemeyellethey weren't refusing to own one's young |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöŋelewçen edimöŋelewçenemI used to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelewçen ediŋöŋelewçeneŋyou used to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelewçen ediöŋelewçenedhe used to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelewçen ediköŋelewçenekwe used to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelewçen edigizöŋelewçenegizyou all used to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelewçen edileöŋelewçenellethey used to refuse to own one's young |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöŋelemewçen edimöŋelemewçenemI didn't use to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemewçen ediŋöŋelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemewçen ediöŋelemewçenedhe didn't use to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemewçen ediköŋelemewçenekwe didn't use to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemewçen edigizöŋelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemewçen edileöŋelemewçenellethey didn't use to refuse to own one's young |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöŋeleb edihe had refused to own one's young and remained so | alaöŋeleb edilethey had refused to own one's young and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöŋeleb tül edihe hadn't refused to own one's young | alaöŋeleb tül edilethey hadn't refused to own one's young | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöŋeleb tura edimöŋeleb turaemI had kept refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb tura ediŋöŋeleb turaeŋyou had kept refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb tura ediöŋeleb turaedhe had kept refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb tura ediköŋeleb turaekwe had kept refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb tura edigizöŋeleb turaegizyou all had kept refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb tura edileöŋeleb turaellethey had kept refusing to own one's young |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöŋeleb turmay edimöŋeleb turmayemI hadn't kept refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb turmay ediŋöŋeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb turmay ediöŋeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb turmay ediköŋeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb turmay edigizöŋeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb turmay edileöŋeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept refusing to own one's young |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöŋeley tura edimöŋeley turaemI was in the middle of refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley tura ediŋöŋeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley tura ediöŋeley turaedhe was in the middle of refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley tura ediköŋeley turaekwe were in the middle of refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley tura edigizöŋeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley tura edileöŋeley turaellethey were in the middle of refusing to own one's young |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöŋeley turmay edimöŋeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley turmay ediŋöŋeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley turmay ediöŋeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley turmay ediköŋeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley turmay edigizöŋeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley turmay edileöŋeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of refusing to own one's young |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöŋeler edimöŋeler emI would refuse to own one's young | senöŋeler ediŋöŋeler eŋyou would refuse to own one's young | olöŋeler ediöŋeler edhe would refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeler ediköŋeler ekwe would refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeler edigizöŋeler egizyou all would refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeler edileöŋeler ellethey would refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional result (would) | menöŋelemez edimöŋelemez emI wouldn't refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemez ediŋöŋelemez eŋyou wouldn't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemez ediöŋelemez edhe wouldn't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemez ediköŋelemez ekwe wouldn't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemez edigizöŋelemez egizyou all wouldn't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemez edileöŋelemez ellethey wouldn't refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöŋelerik edimöŋelerik emI would have refused to own one's young | senöŋelerik ediŋöŋelerik eŋyou would have refused to own one's young | olöŋelerik ediöŋelerik edhe would have refused to own one's young | bizöŋelerik ediköŋelerik ekwe would have refused to own one's young | sizöŋelerik edigizöŋelerik egizyou all would have refused to own one's young | alaöŋelerik edileöŋelerik ellethey would have refused to own one's young |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöŋelerik tül edimöŋelerik tül emI wouldn't have refused to own one's young | senöŋelerik tül ediŋöŋelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have refused to own one's young | olöŋelerik tül ediöŋelerik tül edhe wouldn't have refused to own one's young | bizöŋelerik tül ediköŋelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have refused to own one's young | sizöŋelerik tül edigizöŋelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have refused to own one's young | alaöŋelerik tül edileöŋelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have refused to own one's young |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöŋelesemif I refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleseŋif you refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleseif he refuses to own one's young | bizöŋelesekif we refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelesegizif you all refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleseleif they refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional | menöŋelemesemif I don't refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemeseŋif you don't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemeseif he doesn't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemesekif we don't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemesegizif you all don't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemeseleif they don't refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöŋeley esemif I am refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley eseŋif you are refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley eseif he is refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley esekif we are refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley esegizif you all are refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley eseleif they are refusing to own one's young |
| Conditional, present real | menöŋelemey esemif I am not refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemey eseŋif you are not refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemey eseif he is not refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemey esekif we are not refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemey esegizif you all are not refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemey eseleif they are not refusing to own one's young |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöŋelesem ediöŋelesem edif only I refused to own one's young | senöŋeleseŋ ediöŋeleseŋ edif only you refused to own one's young | olöŋelese ediöŋelesedif only he refused to own one's young | bizöŋelesek ediöŋelesek edif only we refused to own one's young | sizöŋelesegiz ediöŋelesegiz edif only you all refused to own one's young | alaöŋelesele ediöŋeleseledif only they refused to own one's young |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöŋelemesem ediöŋelemesem edif only I didn't refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemeseŋ ediöŋelemeseŋ edif only you didn't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemese ediöŋelemesedif only he didn't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemesek ediöŋelemesek edif only we didn't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemesegiz ediöŋelemesegiz edif only you all didn't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemesele ediöŋelemeseledif only they didn't refuse to own one's young |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöŋeleb tursamif I carry on refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb tursaŋif you carry on refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb tursaif he carries on refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb tursaqif we carry on refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb tursağızif you all carry on refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb tursalaif they carry on refusing to own one's young |
| Durative conditional | menöŋeleb turmasamif I don't carry on refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on refusing to own one's young |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöŋeleb tura esemif I have kept refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb tura eseŋif you have kept refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb tura eseif he has kept refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb tura esekif we have kept refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb tura esegizif you all have kept refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb tura eseleif they have kept refusing to own one's young |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöŋeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept refusing to own one's young | senöŋeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept refusing to own one's young | olöŋeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept refusing to own one's young |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöŋeley tursamif I keep refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley tursaŋif you keep refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley tursaif he keeps refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley tursaqif we keep refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley tursağızif you all keep refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley tursalaif they keep refusing to own one's young |
| Progressive conditional | menöŋelemey tursamif I keep on not refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemey tursaŋif you keep on not refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemey tursaif he keeps on not refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemey tursaqif we keep on not refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemey tursağızif you all keep on not refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemey tursalaif they keep on not refusing to own one's young |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöŋeley tura esemif I am in the middle of refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley tura eseif he is in the middle of refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley tura esekif we are in the middle of refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of refusing to own one's young |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöŋelemey tura esemif I keep on not refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemey tura eseif he keeps on not refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemey tura esekif we keep on not refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemey tura eseleif they keep on not refusing to own one's young |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöŋeledim esemif I refused to own one's young | senöŋelediŋ eseŋif you refused to own one's young | olöŋeledi eseif he refused to own one's young | bizöŋeledik esekif we refused to own one's young | sizöŋeledigiz esegizif you all refused to own one's young | alaöŋeledile eseleif they refused to own one's young |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöŋelemedim esemif I didn't refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemedi eseif he didn't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemedik esekif we didn't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemedile eseleif they didn't refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöŋelegen esemif I did refuse to own one's young (indeed) | senöŋelegen eseŋif you did refuse to own one's young (indeed) | olöŋelegen eseif he did refuse to own one's young (indeed) | bizöŋelegen esekif we did refuse to own one's young (indeed) | sizöŋelegen esegizif you all did refuse to own one's young (indeed) | alaöŋelegen eseleif they did refuse to own one's young (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöŋelemegen esemif I didn't refuse to own one's young (indeed) | senöŋelemegen eseŋif you didn't refuse to own one's young (indeed) | olöŋelemegen eseif he didn't refuse to own one's young (indeed) | bizöŋelemegen esekif we didn't refuse to own one's young (indeed) | sizöŋelemegen esegizif you all didn't refuse to own one's young (indeed) | alaöŋelemegen eseleif they didn't refuse to own one's young (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöŋelegen bolsamif I had refused to own one's young | senöŋelegen bolsaŋif you had refused to own one's young | olöŋelegen bolsaif he had refused to own one's young | bizöŋelegen bolsaqif we had refused to own one's young | sizöŋelegen bolsağızif you all had refused to own one's young | alaöŋelegen bolsalaif they had refused to own one's young |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöŋelemegen bolsamif I hadn't refused to own one's young | senöŋelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't refused to own one's young | olöŋelemegen bolsaif he hadn't refused to own one's young | bizöŋelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't refused to own one's young | sizöŋelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't refused to own one's young | alaöŋelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't refused to own one's young |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöŋelegen bolsam ediöŋelegen bolsam edif only I had refused to own one's young | senöŋelegen bolsaŋ ediöŋelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had refused to own one's young | olöŋelegen bolsa ediöŋelegen bolsaedif only he had refused to own one's young | bizöŋelegen bolsaq ediöŋelegen bolsaq edif only we had refused to own one's young | sizöŋelegen bolsağız ediöŋelegen bolsağız edif only you all had refused to own one's young | alaöŋelegen bolsala ediöŋelegen bolsalaedif only they had refused to own one's young |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöŋelemegen bolsam ediöŋelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't refused to own one's young | senöŋelemegen bolsaŋ ediöŋelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't refused to own one's young | olöŋelemegen bolsa ediöŋelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't refused to own one's young | bizöŋelemegen bolsaq ediöŋelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't refused to own one's young | sizöŋelemegen bolsağız ediöŋelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't refused to own one's young | alaöŋelemegen bolsala ediöŋelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't refused to own one's young |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöŋeler esemif I will refuse to own one's young | senöŋeler eseŋif you will refuse to own one's young | olöŋeler eseif he will refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeler esekif we will refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeler esegizif you all will refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeler eseleif they will refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional, aorist | menöŋelemez esemif I won't refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemez eseŋif you won't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemez eseif he won't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemez esekif we won't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemez esegizif you all won't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemez eseleif they won't refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöŋelerik esemif I am going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerik eseŋif you are going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerik eseif he is going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerik esekif we are going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerik esegizif you all are going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerik eseleif they are going to refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional, future | menöŋelerik tül esemif I am not going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerik tül eseif he is not going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerik tül esekif we are not going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerik tül eseleif they are not going to refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöŋelerik bolsamif I were going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerik bolsaŋif you were going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerik bolsaif he were going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerik bolsaqif we were going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerik bolsağızif you all were going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerik bolsalaif they were going to refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöŋelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to refuse to own one's young |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öŋelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöŋeley bolurmaI must be refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley bolursayou must be refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley bolurhe must be refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley bolurbuzwe must be refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley bolursuzyou all must be refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley bolurlathey must be refusing to own one's young |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöŋelemey bolurmaI must not be refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemey bolursayou must not be refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemey bolurhe must not be refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemey bolurbuzwe must not be refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemey bolursuzyou all must not be refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemey bolurlathey must not be refusing to own one's young |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöŋeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of refusing to own one's young |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöŋelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not refusing to own one's young |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöŋelegen bolurmaI must have refused to own one's young | senöŋelegen bolursayou must have refused to own one's young | olöŋelegen bolurhe must have refused to own one's young | bizöŋelegen bolurbuzwe must have refused to own one's young | sizöŋelegen bolursuzyou all must have refused to own one's young | alaöŋelegen bolurlathey must have refused to own one's young |
| Inference (must have) | menöŋelemegen bolurmaI must not have refused to own one's young | senöŋelemegen bolursayou must not have refused to own one's young | olöŋelemegen bolurhe must not have refused to own one's young | bizöŋelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have refused to own one's young | sizöŋelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have refused to own one's young | alaöŋelemegen bolurlathey must not have refused to own one's young |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöŋelerik bolurmaI must be going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerik bolursayou must be going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerik bolurhe must be going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerik bolurlathey must be going to refuse to own one's young |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöŋelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to refuse to own one's young |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöŋeleyimlet me refuse to own one's young | senöŋele!refuse to own one's young! | olöŋelesinlet him refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyiklet's refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelegiz!refuse to own one's young, you all! | alaöŋelesinlelet them refuse to own one's young |
| Commands & suggestions | menöŋelemeyimlet me not refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleme!don't refuse to own one's young! | olöŋelemesinlet him not refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemeyiklet's not refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemegiz!don't refuse to own one's young, you all! | alaöŋelemesinlelet them not refuse to own one's young |
| Commands & suggestions | menöŋeleyimmi?shall I refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelesinmi?should he refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyikmi?shall we refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelesinlemi?should they refuse to own one's young? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöŋelemeyimmi?shall I not refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemesinmi?should he not refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemeyikmi?shall we not refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemesinlemi?should they not refuse to own one's young? | ||
| Requests | senöŋeleçi2öŋeleçinplease refuse to own one's young | olöŋelesinçido let him refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleçigizplease refuse to own one's young (plural/polite) | alaöŋelesinleçido let them refuse to own one's young | ||
| Requests | senöŋelemeçi2öŋelemeçinplease don't refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemesinçido let him not refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemeçigizplease don't refuse to own one's young (plural/polite) | alaöŋelemesinleçido let them not refuse to own one's young | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöŋeleginöŋelegimay you refuse to own one's young | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöŋelemeginöŋelemegimay you not refuse to own one's young | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöŋelegey edim öŋelege edimwould that I refused to own one's young | senöŋelegey ediŋ öŋelege ediŋwould that you refused to own one's young | olöŋelegey edi öŋelege ediwould that he refused to own one's young | bizöŋelegey edik öŋelege edikwould that we refused to own one's young | sizöŋelegey edigiz öŋelege edigizwould that you all refused to own one's young | alaöŋelegey edile öŋelege edilewould that they refused to own one's young |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöŋelemegey edim öŋelemege edimwould that I did not refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemegey ediŋ öŋelemege ediŋwould that you did not refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemegey edi öŋelemege ediwould that he did not refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemegey edik öŋelemege edikwould that we did not refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemegey edigiz öŋelemege edigizwould that you all did not refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemegey edile öŋelemege edilewould that they did not refuse to own one's young |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöŋelemege qoyayımöŋeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemege qoy!öŋeleme qoy!let someone refuse to own one's young! | olöŋelemege qoysunöŋeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemege qoyayıqöŋeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemege qoyuğuz!öŋeleme qoyuğuz!let someone refuse to own one's young, you all! | alaöŋelemege qoysunlaöŋeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to refuse to own one's young |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöŋelemege qoymayımöŋeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemege qoyma!öŋeleme qoyma!don't let someone refuse to own one's young! | olöŋelemege qoymasınöŋeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemege qoymayıqöŋeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemege qoymağız!öŋeleme qoymağız!don't let someone refuse to own one's young, you all! | alaöŋelemege qoymasınlaöŋeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to refuse to own one's young |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöŋelemege qoyayımmı?öŋeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemege qoysunmu?öŋeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemege qoyayıqmı?öŋeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemege qoysunlamı?öŋeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöŋelemege qoymayımmı?öŋeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemege qoymasınmı?öŋeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemege qoymayıqmı?öŋeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemege qoymasınlamı?öŋeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöŋelemege qoyamaöŋeleme qoyamaI allow someone to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemege qoyasaöŋeleme qoyasayou allow someone to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemege qoyadıöŋeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemege qoyabızöŋeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemege qoyasızöŋeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemege qoyadılaöŋeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to refuse to own one's young |
| Let someone… (present) | menöŋelemege qoymaymaöŋeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemege qoymaysaöŋeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemege qoymaydıöŋeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemege qoymaybızöŋeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemege qoymaysızöŋeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemege qoymaydılaöŋeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to refuse to own one's young |
| Let someone… (present) | menöŋelemege qoyamamı?öŋeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelemege qoyamısa?öŋeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemege qoyamıdı?öŋeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemege qoyabızmı?öŋeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelemege qoyamısız?öŋeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemege qoyamıdıla?öŋeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to refuse to own one's young? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöŋelemege qoymaymamı?öŋeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelemege qoymaymısa?öŋeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemege qoymaymıdı?öŋeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemege qoymaybızmı?öŋeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelemege qoymaymısız?öŋeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemege qoymaymıdıla?öŋeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to refuse to own one's young? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöŋelemege qoydumöŋeleme qoydumI allowed someone to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemege qoyduŋöŋeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemege qoyduöŋeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemege qoyduqöŋeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemege qoyduğuzöŋeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemege qoydulaöŋeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to refuse to own one's young |
| Let someone… (past) | menöŋelemege qoymadımöŋeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemege qoymadıŋöŋeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemege qoymadıöŋeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemege qoymadıqöŋeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemege qoymadığızöŋeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemege qoymadılaöŋeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to refuse to own one's young |
| Let someone… (past) | menöŋelemege qoydummu?öŋeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelemege qoyduŋmu?öŋeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemege qoydumu?öŋeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemege qoyduqmu?öŋeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelemege qoyduğuzmu?öŋeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemege qoydulamı?öŋeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to refuse to own one's young? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöŋelemege qoymadımmı?öŋeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋelemege qoymadıŋmı?öŋeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋelemege qoymadımı?öŋeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋelemege qoymadıqmı?öŋeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋelemege qoymadığızmı?öŋeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋelemege qoymadılamı?öŋeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to refuse to own one's young? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöŋeleyalamaI can refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalasayou can refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyaladıhe can refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalabızwe can refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalasızyou all can refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyaladılathey can refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — present | menöŋeleyalmaymaI can't refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalmaysayou can't refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalmaydıhe can't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalmaybızwe can't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalmaysızyou all can't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalmaydılathey can't refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — present | menöŋeleyalamamı? öŋeleyalamıma?can I refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyalamısa?can you refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyalamıdı?can he refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyalabızmı? öŋeleyalamıbız?can we refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyalamısız?can you all refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyalamıdıla?can they refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — present | menöŋeleyalmaymamı? öŋeleyalmaymıma?can't I refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyalmaymısa?can't you refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyalmaymıdı?can't he refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyalmaybızmı? öŋeleyalmaymıbız?can't we refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyalmaymısız?can't you all refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöŋeleyalsamif I can refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalsaŋif you can refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalsaif he can refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalsaqif we can refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalsağızif you all can refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalsalaif they can refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — if I can… | menöŋeleyalmasamif I can't refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalmasaŋif you can't refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalmasaif he can't refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalmasaqif we can't refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalmasağızif you all can't refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalmasalaif they can't refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöŋeleyaldımI was able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyaldıŋyou were able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyaldıhe was able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyaldıqwe were able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyaldığızyou all were able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyaldılathey were able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — simple past | menöŋeleyalmadımI could not refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalmadıŋyou could not refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalmadıhe could not refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalmadıqwe could not refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalmadığızyou all could not refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalmadılathey could not refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — simple past | menöŋeleyaldımmı?was I able to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyaldımı?was he able to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyaldıqmı?were we able to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyaldılamı?were they able to refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — simple past | menöŋeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyalmadımı?couldn't he refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöŋeleyalğanmaI have been able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalğansayou have been able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalğandıhe has been able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalğanbızwe have been able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalğansızyou all have been able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalğandılathey have been able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöŋeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöŋeleyalğanmamı? öŋeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyalğanbızmı? öŋeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöŋeleyalmağanmamı? öŋeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyalmağanbızmı? öŋeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöŋeleyalğan edimöŋeleyalğanemI had been able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalğan ediŋöŋeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalğan ediöŋeleyalğanedhe had been able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalğan ediköŋeleyalğanekwe had been able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalğan edigizöŋeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalğan edileöŋeleyalğanellethey had been able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — past perfect | menöŋeleyalmağan edimöŋeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalmağan ediŋöŋeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalmağan ediöŋeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalmağan ediköŋeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalmağan edigizöŋeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalmağan edileöŋeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöŋeleyala edimöŋeleyalaemI could refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyala ediŋöŋeleyalaeŋyou could refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyala ediöŋeleyalaedhe could refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyala ediköŋeleyalaekwe could refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyala edigizöŋeleyalaegizyou all could refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyala edileöŋeleyalaellethey could refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — past background | menöŋeleyalmay edimöŋeleyalmayemI could not refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalmay ediŋöŋeleyalmayeŋyou could not refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalmay ediöŋeleyalmayedhe could not refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalmay ediköŋeleyalmayekwe could not refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalmay edigizöŋeleyalmayegizyou all could not refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalmay edileöŋeleyalmayellethey could not refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöŋeleyalırmaI will be able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalırsayou will be able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalırhe will be able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalırbızwe will be able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalırsızyou all will be able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalırlathey will be able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — future I | menöŋeleyalmazmaI won't be able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalmazsayou won't be able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalmazhe won't be able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalmazlathey won't be able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — future I | menöŋeleyalırmamı? öŋeleyalırmıma?will I be able to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyalırmısa?will you be able to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyalırmı?will he be able to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyalırbızmı? öŋeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyalırlamı? öŋeleyalırmıla?will they be able to refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — future I | menöŋeleyalmazmamı? öŋeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyalmazbızmı? öŋeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyalmazlamı? öŋeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — future II | menöŋeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — future II | menöŋeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — future II | menöŋeleyallıqmamı? öŋeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyallıqbızmı? öŋeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — future II | menöŋeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | senöŋeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | olöŋeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | bizöŋeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | sizöŋeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to refuse to own one's young? | alaöŋeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to refuse to own one's young? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöŋeleyalır edimöŋeleyalır emI would be able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalır ediŋöŋeleyalır eŋyou would be able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalır ediöŋeleyalır edhe would be able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalır ediköŋeleyalır ekwe would be able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalır edigizöŋeleyalır egizyou all would be able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalır edileöŋeleyalır ellethey would be able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöŋeleyalmaz edimöŋeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to refuse to own one's young | senöŋeleyalmaz ediŋöŋeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to refuse to own one's young | olöŋeleyalmaz ediöŋeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋeleyalmaz ediköŋeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋeleyalmaz edigizöŋeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋeleyalmaz edileöŋeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to refuse to own one's young |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöŋeleyalğınöŋeleyalğımay you be able to refuse to own one's young | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöŋeleyalmağınöŋeleyalmağımay you not be able to refuse to own one's young | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöŋelerge izleymeI want to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge izleyseyou want to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge izleydihe wants to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge izleybizwe want to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge izleysizyou all want to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge izleydilethey want to refuse to own one's young |
| want to | menöŋelerge izlemeymeI do not want to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge izlemeydihe does not want to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to refuse to own one's young |
| would like to | menöŋelerge süemeI would like to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge süeseyou would like to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge süedihe would like to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge süebizwe would like to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge süesizyou all would like to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge süedilethey would like to refuse to own one's young |
| would like to | menöŋelerge süymeymeI would not like to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge süymeyseyou would not like to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge süymeydihe would not like to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge süymeybizwe would not like to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge süymeydilethey would not like to refuse to own one's young |
| hope to | menöŋelerge umutlanamaI hope to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge umutlanasayou hope to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge umutlanabızwe hope to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge umutlanadılathey hope to refuse to own one's young |
| hope to | menöŋelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to refuse to own one's young |
| be about to | menöŋelerge deb turamaI am about to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge deb turasayou are about to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge deb turadıhe is about to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge deb turabızwe are about to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge deb turasızyou all are about to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge deb turadılathey are about to refuse to own one's young |
| be about to | menöŋelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to refuse to own one's young |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöŋelerge kerekmeI need to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge kerekseyou need to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge kerekdihe needs to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge kerekbizwe need to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge kereksizyou all need to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge kerekdilethey need to refuse to own one's young |
| need to | menöŋelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to refuse to own one's young |
| have to | menmenŋe öŋelerge tüşediI have to refuse to own one's young | sensenŋe öŋelerge tüşediyou have to refuse to own one's young | olaŋa öŋelerge tüşedihe has to refuse to own one's young | bizbizge öŋelerge tüşediwe have to refuse to own one's young | sizsizge öŋelerge tüşediyou all have to refuse to own one's young | alaalağa öŋelerge tüşedithey have to refuse to own one's young |
| have to | menmenŋe öŋelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to refuse to own one's young | sensenŋe öŋelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to refuse to own one's young | olaŋa öŋelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to refuse to own one's young | bizbizge öŋelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to refuse to own one's young | sizsizge öŋelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to refuse to own one's young | alaalağa öŋelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to refuse to own one's young |
| be obliged to | menöŋelerge borçlumaI am obliged to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge borçlusayou are obliged to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge borçluduhe is obliged to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge borçludulathey are obliged to refuse to own one's young |
| be obliged to | menöŋelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to refuse to own one's young |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöŋelerge madarım bardıI have a way to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to refuse to own one's young |
| have a way to | menöŋelerge madarım joqduI have no way to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to refuse to own one's young |
| be free to | menöŋelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to refuse to own one's young |
| be free to | menöŋelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to refuse to own one's young |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öŋelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to refuse to own one's young | sensenŋe öŋelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to refuse to own one's young | olaŋa öŋelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to refuse to own one's young | bizbizge öŋelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to refuse to own one's young | sizsizge öŋelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to refuse to own one's young | alaalağa öŋelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to refuse to own one's young |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öŋelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to refuse to own one's young | sensenŋe öŋelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to refuse to own one's young | olaŋa öŋelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to refuse to own one's young | bizbizge öŋelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to refuse to own one's young | sizsizge öŋelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to refuse to own one's young | alaalağa öŋelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to refuse to own one's young |
| be ready to | menöŋelerge hazırmaI am ready to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge hazırsayou are ready to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge hazırdıhe is ready to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge hazırbızwe are ready to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge hazırdılathey are ready to refuse to own one's young |
| be ready to | menöŋelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to refuse to own one's young |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöŋelerge küreşemeI am trying to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge küreşeseyou are trying to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge küreşedihe is trying to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge küreşebizwe are trying to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge küreşedilethey are trying to refuse to own one's young |
| try to | menöŋelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to refuse to own one's young |
| agree to | menöŋelerge unaymaI agree to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge unaysayou agree to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge unaydıhe agrees to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge unaybızwe agree to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge unaysızyou all agree to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge unaydılathey agree to refuse to own one's young |
| agree to | menöŋelerge unamaymaI refuse to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge unamaysayou refuse to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge unamaydıhe refuses to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge unamaybızwe refuse to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge unamaydılathey refuse to refuse to own one's young |
| hurry to | menöŋelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to refuse to own one's young |
| hurry to | menöŋelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to refuse to own one's young |
| be afraid to | menöŋelerge qorqamaI am afraid to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge qorqasayou are afraid to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to refuse to own one's young |
| be afraid to | menöŋelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to refuse to own one's young |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöŋeley bolmazmaI can't be refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley bolmazsayou can't be refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley bolmazhe can't be refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley bolmazbızwe can't be refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley bolmazsızyou all can't be refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley bolmazlathey can't be refusing to own one's young |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöŋelemey bolmazmaI must be refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | senöŋelemey bolmazsayou must be refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | olöŋelemey bolmazhe must be refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | bizöŋelemey bolmazbızwe must be refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | sizöŋelemey bolmazsızyou all must be refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | alaöŋelemey bolmazlathey must be refusing to own one's young (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöŋeley turmasamif I don't keep refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley turmasaŋif you don't keep refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley turmasaif he doesn't keep refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley turmasaqif we don't keep refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley turmasağızif you all don't keep refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley turmasalaif they don't keep refusing to own one's young |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöŋeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | senöŋeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | olöŋeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | bizöŋeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | sizöŋeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of refusing to own one's young | alaöŋeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of refusing to own one's young |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöŋelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | senöŋelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | olöŋelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | bizöŋelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | sizöŋelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not refusing to own one's young (emphatic) | alaöŋelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not refusing to own one's young (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöŋelemey turamaI keep on not refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemey turasayou keep on not refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemey turadıhe keeps on not refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemey turabızwe keep on not refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemey turasızyou all keep on not refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemey turadılathey keep on not refusing to own one's young |
| Progressive — double negation | menöŋelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not refusing to own one's young | senöŋelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not refusing to own one's young | olöŋelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not refusing to own one's young | bizöŋelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not refusing to own one's young | sizöŋelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not refusing to own one's young | alaöŋelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not refusing to own one's young |
| Progressive — double negation | menöŋelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not refusing to own one's young? | senöŋelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not refusing to own one's young? | olöŋelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not refusing to own one's young? | bizöŋelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not refusing to own one's young? | sizöŋelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not refusing to own one's young? | alaöŋelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not refusing to own one's young? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöŋelegen bolmazmaI can't have refused to own one's young | senöŋelegen bolmazsayou can't have refused to own one's young | olöŋelegen bolmazhe can't have refused to own one's young | bizöŋelegen bolmazbızwe can't have refused to own one's young | sizöŋelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have refused to own one's young | alaöŋelegen bolmazlathey can't have refused to own one's young |
| Inference — double negation | menöŋelemegen bolmazmaI must have refused to own one's young (emphatic) | senöŋelemegen bolmazsayou must have refused to own one's young (emphatic) | olöŋelemegen bolmazhe must have refused to own one's young (emphatic) | bizöŋelemegen bolmazbızwe must have refused to own one's young (emphatic) | sizöŋelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have refused to own one's young (emphatic) | alaöŋelemegen bolmazlathey must have refused to own one's young (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöŋelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had refused to own one's young | senöŋelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had refused to own one's young | olöŋelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had refused to own one's young | bizöŋelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had refused to own one's young | sizöŋelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had refused to own one's young | alaöŋelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had refused to own one's young |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöŋelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't refused to own one's young | senöŋelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't refused to own one's young | olöŋelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't refused to own one's young | bizöŋelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't refused to own one's young | sizöŋelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't refused to own one's young | alaöŋelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't refused to own one's young |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöŋelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerik bolmazhe can't be going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to refuse to own one's young |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöŋelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to refuse to own one's young (emphatic) | senöŋelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to refuse to own one's young (emphatic) | olöŋelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to refuse to own one's young (emphatic) | bizöŋelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to refuse to own one's young (emphatic) | sizöŋelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to refuse to own one's young (emphatic) | alaöŋelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to refuse to own one's young (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöŋelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to refuse to own one's young |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöŋelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to refuse to own one's young | senöŋelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to refuse to own one's young | olöŋelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to refuse to own one's young | bizöŋelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to refuse to own one's young | sizöŋelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to refuse to own one's young | alaöŋelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to refuse to own one's young |