çegerge
/tʃeɡerɡe/
1. weigh, put on the scales — The thing being weighed is the direct object.
- bazmanda çegerge — to weigh on the scales
- çegib satarğa — to sell by weight
- çegib berirge — to weigh out
- etni çegerge — to weigh the meat
- malnı çegerge — to weigh the livestock
- ol etni çegedi — she weighs the meat
2. weigh, have a certain weight — Here the subject is the thing weighed, and the weight is often stated: bu saylaw jün bir kilogramm çegedi means "this skein of wool weighs a kilogram".
- bu taş köb çegedi — this stone weighs a lot
- et az çegedi — the meat weighs little
- bu ne çegedi? — what does this weigh?
3. endure, suffer, go through, experience — Usually takes a word for hardship or torment as its object, as in azab çegerge "suffer torment" and qıyınlıq çegerge "go through hardship".
- qıyınlıq çegerge — to go through hardship
- azab çegerge — to suffer torment
- köb zatnı çegerge — to endure a great deal
- köb qıyınlıq çegerge — to go through much hardship
- azab çegib jaşarğa — to live in torment
- men çekmegen ne qaldı! — what haven't I gone through!
Conjugation
Common forms
- çegedihe is weighing
- çekdihe weighed
- çekgendihe has weighed
- çegerhe will weigh
- çegerikdihe is going to weigh
- çege edihe was weighing
- çekseif he weighs
- çek!weigh!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençegemeI am weighing | sençegeseyou are weighing | olçegedihe is weighing | bizçegebizwe are weighing | sizçegesizyou all are weighing | alaçegedilethey are weighing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençekmeymeI am not weighing | sençekmeyseyou are not weighing | olçekmeydihe is not weighing | bizçekmeybizwe are not weighing | sizçekmeysizyou all are not weighing | alaçekmeydilethey are not weighing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençegememi? çegemime?am I weighing? | sençegemise?are you weighing? | olçegemidi?is he weighing? | bizçegebizmi? çegemibiz?are we weighing? | sizçegemisiz?are you all weighing? | alaçegemidile?are they weighing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençekmeymemi? çekmeymime?aren't I weighing? | sençekmeymise?aren't you weighing? | olçekmeymidi?isn't he weighing? | bizçekmeybizmi? çekmeymibiz?aren't we weighing? | sizçekmeymisiz?aren't you all weighing? | alaçekmeymidile?aren't they weighing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençegiwçenmeI usually weigh | sençegiwçenseyou usually weigh | olçegiwçendihe usually weighs | bizçegiwçenbizwe usually weigh | sizçegiwçensizyou all usually weigh | alaçegiwçendilethey usually weigh |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençekmewçenmeI usually don't weigh | sençekmewçenseyou usually don't weigh | olçekmewçendihe usually doesn't weigh | bizçekmewçenbizwe usually don't weigh | sizçekmewçensizyou all usually don't weigh | alaçekmewçendilethey usually don't weigh |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençegiwçenmemi? çegiwçenmime?do I usually weigh? | sençegiwçenmise?do you usually weigh? | olçegiwçenmidi?does he usually weigh? | bizçegiwçenbizmi? çegiwçenmibiz?do we usually weigh? | sizçegiwçenmisiz?do you all usually weigh? | alaçegiwçenmidile?do they usually weigh? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençekmewçenmemi? çekmewçenmime?do I usually not weigh? | sençekmewçenmise?do you usually not weigh? | olçekmewçenmidi?does he usually not weigh? | bizçekmewçenbizmi? çekmewçenmibiz?do we usually not weigh? | sizçekmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not weigh? | alaçekmewçenmidile?do they usually not weigh? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçegibdihe has weighed and remains so | alaçegibdilethey have weighed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçegibmidi?has he weighed? | alaçegibmidile?have they weighed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençegib turamaI keep weighing | sençegib turasayou keep weighing | olçegib turadıhe keeps weighing | bizçegib turabızwe keep weighing | sizçegib turasızyou all keep weighing | alaçegib turadılathey keep weighing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençegib turmaymaI don't keep weighing | sençegib turmaysayou don't keep weighing | olçegib turmaydıhe doesn't keep weighing | bizçegib turmaybızwe don't keep weighing | sizçegib turmaysızyou all don't keep weighing | alaçegib turmaydılathey don't keep weighing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençegib turamamı? çegib turamıma?do I keep weighing? | sençegib turamısa?do you keep weighing? | olçegib turamıdı?does he keep weighing? | bizçegib turabızmı? çegib turamıbız?do we keep weighing? | sizçegib turamısız?do you all keep weighing? | alaçegib turamıdıla?do they keep weighing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençegib turmaymamı? çegib turmaymıma?don't I keep weighing? | sençegib turmaymısa?don't you keep weighing? | olçegib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep weighing? | bizçegib turmaybızmı? çegib turmaymıbız?don't we keep weighing? | sizçegib turmaymısız?don't you all keep weighing? | alaçegib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep weighing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençege turamaI am in the middle of weighing | sençege turasayou are in the middle of weighing | olçege turadıhe is in the middle of weighing | bizçege turabızwe are in the middle of weighing | sizçege turasızyou all are in the middle of weighing | alaçege turadılathey are in the middle of weighing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençege turmaymaI am not in the middle of weighing | sençege turmaysayou are not in the middle of weighing | olçege turmaydıhe is not in the middle of weighing | bizçege turmaybızwe are not in the middle of weighing | sizçege turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of weighing | alaçege turmaydılathey are not in the middle of weighing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençege turamamı? çege turamıma?am I in the middle of weighing? | sençege turamısa?are you in the middle of weighing? | olçege turamıdı?is he in the middle of weighing? | bizçege turabızmı? çege turamıbız?are we in the middle of weighing? | sizçege turamısız?are you all in the middle of weighing? | alaçege turamıdıla?are they in the middle of weighing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençege turmaymamı? çege turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of weighing? | sençege turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of weighing? | olçege turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of weighing? | bizçege turmaybızmı? çege turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of weighing? | sizçege turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of weighing? | alaçege turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of weighing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençekdimI weighed | sençekdiŋyou weighed | olçekdihe weighed | bizçekdikwe weighed | sizçekdigizyou all weighed | alaçekdilethey weighed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençekmedimI didn't weigh | sençekmediŋyou didn't weigh | olçekmedihe didn't weigh | bizçekmedikwe didn't weigh | sizçekmedigizyou all didn't weigh | alaçekmedilethey didn't weigh |
| Simple past (definite) | mençekdimmi?did I weigh? | sençekdiŋmi?did you weigh? | olçekdimi?did he weigh? | bizçekdikmi?did we weigh? | sizçekdigizmi?did you all weigh? | alaçekdilemi?did they weigh? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençekmedimmi?didn't I weigh? | sençekmediŋmi?didn't you weigh? | olçekmedimi?didn't he weigh? | bizçekmedikmi?didn't we weigh? | sizçekmedigizmi?didn't you all weigh? | alaçekmedilemi?didn't they weigh? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençekgenmeI have weighed | sençekgenseyou have weighed | olçekgendihe has weighed | bizçekgenbizwe have weighed | sizçekgensizyou all have weighed | alaçekgendilethey have weighed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençekmegenmeI haven't weighed | sençekmegenseyou haven't weighed | olçekmegendihe hasn't weighed | bizçekmegenbizwe haven't weighed | sizçekmegensizyou all haven't weighed | alaçekmegendilethey haven't weighed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençekgenmemi? çekgenmime?have I weighed? | sençekgenmise?have you weighed? | olçekgenmidi?has he weighed? | bizçekgenbizmi? çekgenmibiz?have we weighed? | sizçekgenmisiz?have you all weighed? | alaçekgenmidile?have they weighed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençekmegenmemi? çekmegenmime?haven't I weighed? | sençekmegenmise?haven't you weighed? | olçekmegenmidi?hasn't he weighed? | bizçekmegenbizmi? çekmegenmibiz?haven't we weighed? | sizçekmegenmisiz?haven't you all weighed? | alaçekmegenmidile?haven't they weighed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençegib turdumI kept weighing | sençegib turduŋyou kept weighing | olçegib turduhe kept weighing | bizçegib turduqwe kept weighing | sizçegib turduğuzyou all kept weighing | alaçegib turdulathey kept weighing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençegib turmadımI didn't keep weighing | sençegib turmadıŋyou didn't keep weighing | olçegib turmadıhe didn't keep weighing | bizçegib turmadıqwe didn't keep weighing | sizçegib turmadığızyou all didn't keep weighing | alaçegib turmadılathey didn't keep weighing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençegermeI will weigh | sençegerseyou will weigh | olçegerhe will weigh | bizçegerbizwe will weigh | sizçegersizyou all will weigh | alaçegerlethey will weigh |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençekmezmeI won't weigh | sençekmezseyou won't weigh | olçekmezhe won't weigh | bizçekmezbizwe won't weigh | sizçekmezsizyou all won't weigh | alaçekmezlethey won't weigh |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençegermemi? çegermime?will I weigh? | sençegermise?will you weigh? | olçegermi?will he weigh? | bizçegerbizmi? çegermibiz?will we weigh? | sizçegermisiz?will you all weigh? | alaçegerlemi? çegermile?will they weigh? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençekmezmemi? çekmezmime?won't I weigh? | sençekmezmise?won't you weigh? | olçekmezmi?won't he weigh? | bizçekmezbizmi? çekmezmibiz?won't we weigh? | sizçekmezmisiz?won't you all weigh? | alaçekmezlemi? çekmezmile?won't they weigh? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençegerikmeI am going to weigh | sençegerikseyou are going to weigh | olçegerikdihe is going to weigh | bizçegerikbizwe are going to weigh | sizçegeriksizyou all are going to weigh | alaçegerikdilethey are going to weigh |
| Definite future (future II) | mençegerik tülmeI am not going to weigh | sençegerik tülseyou are not going to weigh | olçegerik tüldühe is not going to weigh | bizçegerik tülbüzwe are not going to weigh | sizçegerik tülsüzyou all are not going to weigh | alaçegerik tüldülethey are not going to weigh |
| Definite future (future II) | mençegerikmemi? çegerikmime?am I going to weigh? | sençegerikmise?are you going to weigh? | olçegerikmidi?is he going to weigh? | bizçegerikbizmi? çegerikmibiz?are we going to weigh? | sizçegerikmisiz?are you all going to weigh? | alaçegerikmidile?are they going to weigh? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençegerik tülmüme?aren't I going to weigh? | sençegerik tülmüse?aren't you going to weigh? | olçegerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to weigh? | bizçegerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to weigh? | sizçegerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to weigh? | alaçegerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to weigh? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençekgen edimçekgenemI had weighed | sençekgen ediŋçekgeneŋyou had weighed | olçekgen ediçekgenedhe had weighed | bizçekgen edikçekgenekwe had weighed | sizçekgen edigizçekgenegizyou all had weighed | alaçekgen edileçekgenellethey had weighed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençekmegen edimçekmegenemI hadn't weighed | sençekmegen ediŋçekmegeneŋyou hadn't weighed | olçekmegen ediçekmegenedhe hadn't weighed | bizçekmegen edikçekmegenekwe hadn't weighed | sizçekmegen edigizçekmegenegizyou all hadn't weighed | alaçekmegen edileçekmegenellethey hadn't weighed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençege edimçegemI was weighing | sençege ediŋçegeŋyou were weighing | olçege ediçegedhe was weighing | bizçege edikçegekwe were weighing | sizçege edigizçegegizyou all were weighing | alaçege edileçegellethey were weighing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençekmey edimçekmeyemI wasn't weighing | sençekmey ediŋçekmeyeŋyou weren't weighing | olçekmey ediçekmeyedhe wasn't weighing | bizçekmey edikçekmeyekwe weren't weighing | sizçekmey edigizçekmeyegizyou all weren't weighing | alaçekmey edileçekmeyellethey weren't weighing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençegiwçen edimçegiwçenemI used to weigh | sençegiwçen ediŋçegiwçeneŋyou used to weigh | olçegiwçen ediçegiwçenedhe used to weigh | bizçegiwçen edikçegiwçenekwe used to weigh | sizçegiwçen edigizçegiwçenegizyou all used to weigh | alaçegiwçen edileçegiwçenellethey used to weigh |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençekmewçen edimçekmewçenemI didn't use to weigh | sençekmewçen ediŋçekmewçeneŋyou didn't use to weigh | olçekmewçen ediçekmewçenedhe didn't use to weigh | bizçekmewçen edikçekmewçenekwe didn't use to weigh | sizçekmewçen edigizçekmewçenegizyou all didn't use to weigh | alaçekmewçen edileçekmewçenellethey didn't use to weigh |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçegib edihe had weighed and remained so | alaçegib edilethey had weighed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçegib tül edihe hadn't weighed | alaçegib tül edilethey hadn't weighed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençegib tura edimçegib turaemI had kept weighing | sençegib tura ediŋçegib turaeŋyou had kept weighing | olçegib tura ediçegib turaedhe had kept weighing | bizçegib tura edikçegib turaekwe had kept weighing | sizçegib tura edigizçegib turaegizyou all had kept weighing | alaçegib tura edileçegib turaellethey had kept weighing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençegib turmay edimçegib turmayemI hadn't kept weighing | sençegib turmay ediŋçegib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept weighing | olçegib turmay ediçegib turmayedhe hadn't kept weighing | bizçegib turmay edikçegib turmayekwe hadn't kept weighing | sizçegib turmay edigizçegib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept weighing | alaçegib turmay edileçegib turmayellethey hadn't kept weighing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençege tura edimçege turaemI was in the middle of weighing | sençege tura ediŋçege turaeŋyou were in the middle of weighing | olçege tura ediçege turaedhe was in the middle of weighing | bizçege tura edikçege turaekwe were in the middle of weighing | sizçege tura edigizçege turaegizyou all were in the middle of weighing | alaçege tura edileçege turaellethey were in the middle of weighing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençege turmay edimçege turmayemI wasn't in the middle of weighing | sençege turmay ediŋçege turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of weighing | olçege turmay ediçege turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of weighing | bizçege turmay edikçege turmayekwe weren't in the middle of weighing | sizçege turmay edigizçege turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of weighing | alaçege turmay edileçege turmayellethey weren't in the middle of weighing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençeger edimçeger emI would weigh | sençeger ediŋçeger eŋyou would weigh | olçeger ediçeger edhe would weigh | bizçeger edikçeger ekwe would weigh | sizçeger edigizçeger egizyou all would weigh | alaçeger edileçeger ellethey would weigh |
| Conditional result (would) | mençekmez edimçekmez emI wouldn't weigh | sençekmez ediŋçekmez eŋyou wouldn't weigh | olçekmez ediçekmez edhe wouldn't weigh | bizçekmez edikçekmez ekwe wouldn't weigh | sizçekmez edigizçekmez egizyou all wouldn't weigh | alaçekmez edileçekmez ellethey wouldn't weigh |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençegerik edimçegerik emI would have weighed | sençegerik ediŋçegerik eŋyou would have weighed | olçegerik ediçegerik edhe would have weighed | bizçegerik edikçegerik ekwe would have weighed | sizçegerik edigizçegerik egizyou all would have weighed | alaçegerik edileçegerik ellethey would have weighed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençegerik tül edimçegerik tül emI wouldn't have weighed | sençegerik tül ediŋçegerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have weighed | olçegerik tül ediçegerik tül edhe wouldn't have weighed | bizçegerik tül edikçegerik tül ekwe wouldn't have weighed | sizçegerik tül edigizçegerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have weighed | alaçegerik tül edileçegerik tül ellethey wouldn't have weighed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençeksemif I weigh | sençekseŋif you weigh | olçekseif he weighs | bizçeksekif we weigh | sizçeksegizif you all weigh | alaçekseleif they weigh |
| Conditional | mençekmesemif I don't weigh | sençekmeseŋif you don't weigh | olçekmeseif he doesn't weigh | bizçekmesekif we don't weigh | sizçekmesegizif you all don't weigh | alaçekmeseleif they don't weigh |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençege esemif I am weighing | sençege eseŋif you are weighing | olçege eseif he is weighing | bizçege esekif we are weighing | sizçege esegizif you all are weighing | alaçege eseleif they are weighing |
| Conditional, present real | mençekmey esemif I am not weighing | sençekmey eseŋif you are not weighing | olçekmey eseif he is not weighing | bizçekmey esekif we are not weighing | sizçekmey esegizif you all are not weighing | alaçekmey eseleif they are not weighing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençeksem ediçeksem edif only I weighed | sençekseŋ ediçekseŋ edif only you weighed | olçekse ediçeksedif only he weighed | bizçeksek ediçeksek edif only we weighed | sizçeksegiz ediçeksegiz edif only you all weighed | alaçeksele ediçekseledif only they weighed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençekmesem ediçekmesem edif only I didn't weigh | sençekmeseŋ ediçekmeseŋ edif only you didn't weigh | olçekmese ediçekmesedif only he didn't weigh | bizçekmesek ediçekmesek edif only we didn't weigh | sizçekmesegiz ediçekmesegiz edif only you all didn't weigh | alaçekmesele ediçekmeseledif only they didn't weigh |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençegib tursamif I carry on weighing | sençegib tursaŋif you carry on weighing | olçegib tursaif he carries on weighing | bizçegib tursaqif we carry on weighing | sizçegib tursağızif you all carry on weighing | alaçegib tursalaif they carry on weighing |
| Durative conditional | mençegib turmasamif I don't carry on weighing | sençegib turmasaŋif you don't carry on weighing | olçegib turmasaif he doesn't carry on weighing | bizçegib turmasaqif we don't carry on weighing | sizçegib turmasağızif you all don't carry on weighing | alaçegib turmasalaif they don't carry on weighing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençegib tura esemif I have kept weighing | sençegib tura eseŋif you have kept weighing | olçegib tura eseif he has kept weighing | bizçegib tura esekif we have kept weighing | sizçegib tura esegizif you all have kept weighing | alaçegib tura eseleif they have kept weighing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençegib turmay esemif I haven't kept weighing | sençegib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept weighing | olçegib turmay eseif he hasn't kept weighing | bizçegib turmay esekif we haven't kept weighing | sizçegib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept weighing | alaçegib turmay eseleif they haven't kept weighing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençege tursamif I keep weighing | sençege tursaŋif you keep weighing | olçege tursaif he keeps weighing | bizçege tursaqif we keep weighing | sizçege tursağızif you all keep weighing | alaçege tursalaif they keep weighing |
| Progressive conditional | mençekmey tursamif I keep on not weighing | sençekmey tursaŋif you keep on not weighing | olçekmey tursaif he keeps on not weighing | bizçekmey tursaqif we keep on not weighing | sizçekmey tursağızif you all keep on not weighing | alaçekmey tursalaif they keep on not weighing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençege tura esemif I am in the middle of weighing | sençege tura eseŋif you are in the middle of weighing | olçege tura eseif he is in the middle of weighing | bizçege tura esekif we are in the middle of weighing | sizçege tura esegizif you all are in the middle of weighing | alaçege tura eseleif they are in the middle of weighing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençekmey tura esemif I keep on not weighing | sençekmey tura eseŋif you keep on not weighing | olçekmey tura eseif he keeps on not weighing | bizçekmey tura esekif we keep on not weighing | sizçekmey tura esegizif you all keep on not weighing | alaçekmey tura eseleif they keep on not weighing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençekdim esemif I weighed | sençekdiŋ eseŋif you weighed | olçekdi eseif he weighed | bizçekdik esekif we weighed | sizçekdigiz esegizif you all weighed | alaçekdile eseleif they weighed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençekmedim esemif I didn't weigh | sençekmediŋ eseŋif you didn't weigh | olçekmedi eseif he didn't weigh | bizçekmedik esekif we didn't weigh | sizçekmedigiz esegizif you all didn't weigh | alaçekmedile eseleif they didn't weigh |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençekgen esemif I did weigh (indeed) | sençekgen eseŋif you did weigh (indeed) | olçekgen eseif he did weigh (indeed) | bizçekgen esekif we did weigh (indeed) | sizçekgen esegizif you all did weigh (indeed) | alaçekgen eseleif they did weigh (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençekmegen esemif I didn't weigh (indeed) | sençekmegen eseŋif you didn't weigh (indeed) | olçekmegen eseif he didn't weigh (indeed) | bizçekmegen esekif we didn't weigh (indeed) | sizçekmegen esegizif you all didn't weigh (indeed) | alaçekmegen eseleif they didn't weigh (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençekgen bolsamif I had weighed | sençekgen bolsaŋif you had weighed | olçekgen bolsaif he had weighed | bizçekgen bolsaqif we had weighed | sizçekgen bolsağızif you all had weighed | alaçekgen bolsalaif they had weighed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençekmegen bolsamif I hadn't weighed | sençekmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't weighed | olçekmegen bolsaif he hadn't weighed | bizçekmegen bolsaqif we hadn't weighed | sizçekmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't weighed | alaçekmegen bolsalaif they hadn't weighed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençekgen bolsam ediçekgen bolsam edif only I had weighed | sençekgen bolsaŋ ediçekgen bolsaŋ edif only you had weighed | olçekgen bolsa ediçekgen bolsaedif only he had weighed | bizçekgen bolsaq ediçekgen bolsaq edif only we had weighed | sizçekgen bolsağız ediçekgen bolsağız edif only you all had weighed | alaçekgen bolsala ediçekgen bolsalaedif only they had weighed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençekmegen bolsam ediçekmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't weighed | sençekmegen bolsaŋ ediçekmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't weighed | olçekmegen bolsa ediçekmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't weighed | bizçekmegen bolsaq ediçekmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't weighed | sizçekmegen bolsağız ediçekmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't weighed | alaçekmegen bolsala ediçekmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't weighed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençeger esemif I will weigh | sençeger eseŋif you will weigh | olçeger eseif he will weigh | bizçeger esekif we will weigh | sizçeger esegizif you all will weigh | alaçeger eseleif they will weigh |
| Conditional, aorist | mençekmez esemif I won't weigh | sençekmez eseŋif you won't weigh | olçekmez eseif he won't weigh | bizçekmez esekif we won't weigh | sizçekmez esegizif you all won't weigh | alaçekmez eseleif they won't weigh |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençegerik esemif I am going to weigh | sençegerik eseŋif you are going to weigh | olçegerik eseif he is going to weigh | bizçegerik esekif we are going to weigh | sizçegerik esegizif you all are going to weigh | alaçegerik eseleif they are going to weigh |
| Conditional, future | mençegerik tül esemif I am not going to weigh | sençegerik tül eseŋif you are not going to weigh | olçegerik tül eseif he is not going to weigh | bizçegerik tül esekif we are not going to weigh | sizçegerik tül esegizif you all are not going to weigh | alaçegerik tül eseleif they are not going to weigh |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençegerik bolsamif I were going to weigh | sençegerik bolsaŋif you were going to weigh | olçegerik bolsaif he were going to weigh | bizçegerik bolsaqif we were going to weigh | sizçegerik bolsağızif you all were going to weigh | alaçegerik bolsalaif they were going to weigh |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençekmezlik bolsamif I were not going to weigh | sençekmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to weigh | olçekmezlik bolsaif he were not going to weigh | bizçekmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to weigh | sizçekmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to weigh | alaçekmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to weigh |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çekdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençege bolurmaI must be weighing | sençege bolursayou must be weighing | olçege bolurhe must be weighing | bizçege bolurbuzwe must be weighing | sizçege bolursuzyou all must be weighing | alaçege bolurlathey must be weighing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençekmey bolurmaI must not be weighing | sençekmey bolursayou must not be weighing | olçekmey bolurhe must not be weighing | bizçekmey bolurbuzwe must not be weighing | sizçekmey bolursuzyou all must not be weighing | alaçekmey bolurlathey must not be weighing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençege tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of weighing | sençege tura bolursayou must be in the middle of weighing | olçege tura bolurhe must be in the middle of weighing | bizçege tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of weighing | sizçege tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of weighing | alaçege tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of weighing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençekmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not weighing | sençekmey tura bolursayou must keep on not weighing | olçekmey tura bolurhe must keep on not weighing | bizçekmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not weighing | sizçekmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not weighing | alaçekmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not weighing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençekgen bolurmaI must have weighed | sençekgen bolursayou must have weighed | olçekgen bolurhe must have weighed | bizçekgen bolurbuzwe must have weighed | sizçekgen bolursuzyou all must have weighed | alaçekgen bolurlathey must have weighed |
| Inference (must have) | mençekmegen bolurmaI must not have weighed | sençekmegen bolursayou must not have weighed | olçekmegen bolurhe must not have weighed | bizçekmegen bolurbuzwe must not have weighed | sizçekmegen bolursuzyou all must not have weighed | alaçekmegen bolurlathey must not have weighed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençegerik bolurmaI must be going to weigh | sençegerik bolursayou must be going to weigh | olçegerik bolurhe must be going to weigh | bizçegerik bolurbuzwe must be going to weigh | sizçegerik bolursuzyou all must be going to weigh | alaçegerik bolurlathey must be going to weigh |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençekmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to weigh | sençekmezlik bolursayou must not be going to weigh | olçekmezlik bolurhe must not be going to weigh | bizçekmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to weigh | sizçekmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to weigh | alaçekmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to weigh |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençegeyimlet me weigh | sençek!weigh! | olçeksinlet him weigh | bizçegeyiklet's weigh | sizçegigiz!weigh, you all! | alaçeksinlelet them weigh |
| Commands & suggestions | mençekmeyimlet me not weigh | sençekme!don't weigh! | olçekmesinlet him not weigh | bizçekmeyiklet's not weigh | sizçekmegiz!don't weigh, you all! | alaçekmesinlelet them not weigh |
| Commands & suggestions | mençegeyimmi?shall I weigh? | olçeksinmi?should he weigh? | bizçegeyikmi?shall we weigh? | alaçeksinlemi?should they weigh? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençekmeyimmi?shall I not weigh? | olçekmesinmi?should he not weigh? | bizçekmeyikmi?shall we not weigh? | alaçekmesinlemi?should they not weigh? | ||
| Requests | sençekçi2çekçinplease weigh | olçeksinçido let him weigh | sizçekçigizplease weigh (plural/polite) | alaçeksinleçido let them weigh | ||
| Requests | sençekmeçi2çekmeçinplease don't weigh | olçekmesinçido let him not weigh | sizçekmeçigizplease don't weigh (plural/polite) | alaçekmesinleçido let them not weigh | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençekginçekgimay you weigh | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençekmeginçekmegimay you not weigh | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençekgey edim çekge edimwould that I weighed | sençekgey ediŋ çekge ediŋwould that you weighed | olçekgey edi çekge ediwould that he weighed | bizçekgey edik çekge edikwould that we weighed | sizçekgey edigiz çekge edigizwould that you all weighed | alaçekgey edile çekge edilewould that they weighed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençekmegey edim çekmege edimwould that I did not weigh | sençekmegey ediŋ çekmege ediŋwould that you did not weigh | olçekmegey edi çekmege ediwould that he did not weigh | bizçekmegey edik çekmege edikwould that we did not weigh | sizçekmegey edigiz çekmege edigizwould that you all did not weigh | alaçekmegey edile çekmege edilewould that they did not weigh |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençekmege qoyayımçekme qoyayımlet me allow someone to weigh | sençekmege qoy!çekme qoy!let someone weigh! | olçekmege qoysunçekme qoysunlet him allow someone to weigh | bizçekmege qoyayıqçekme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to weigh | sizçekmege qoyuğuz!çekme qoyuğuz!let someone weigh, you all! | alaçekmege qoysunlaçekme qoysunlalet them allow someone to weigh |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençekmege qoymayımçekme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to weigh | sençekmege qoyma!çekme qoyma!don't let someone weigh! | olçekmege qoymasınçekme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to weigh | bizçekmege qoymayıqçekme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to weigh | sizçekmege qoymağız!çekme qoymağız!don't let someone weigh, you all! | alaçekmege qoymasınlaçekme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to weigh |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençekmege qoyayımmı?çekme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to weigh? | olçekmege qoysunmu?çekme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to weigh? | bizçekmege qoyayıqmı?çekme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to weigh? | alaçekmege qoysunlamı?çekme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to weigh? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençekmege qoymayımmı?çekme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to weigh? | olçekmege qoymasınmı?çekme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to weigh? | bizçekmege qoymayıqmı?çekme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to weigh? | alaçekmege qoymasınlamı?çekme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to weigh? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençekmege qoyamaçekme qoyamaI allow someone to weigh | sençekmege qoyasaçekme qoyasayou allow someone to weigh | olçekmege qoyadıçekme qoyadıhe allows someone to weigh | bizçekmege qoyabızçekme qoyabızwe allow someone to weigh | sizçekmege qoyasızçekme qoyasızyou all allow someone to weigh | alaçekmege qoyadılaçekme qoyadılathey allow someone to weigh |
| Let someone… (present) | mençekmege qoymaymaçekme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to weigh | sençekmege qoymaysaçekme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to weigh | olçekmege qoymaydıçekme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to weigh | bizçekmege qoymaybızçekme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to weigh | sizçekmege qoymaysızçekme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to weigh | alaçekmege qoymaydılaçekme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to weigh |
| Let someone… (present) | mençekmege qoyamamı?çekme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to weigh? | sençekmege qoyamısa?çekme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to weigh? | olçekmege qoyamıdı?çekme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to weigh? | bizçekmege qoyabızmı?çekme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to weigh? | sizçekmege qoyamısız?çekme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to weigh? | alaçekmege qoyamıdıla?çekme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to weigh? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençekmege qoymaymamı?çekme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to weigh? | sençekmege qoymaymısa?çekme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to weigh? | olçekmege qoymaymıdı?çekme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to weigh? | bizçekmege qoymaybızmı?çekme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to weigh? | sizçekmege qoymaymısız?çekme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to weigh? | alaçekmege qoymaymıdıla?çekme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to weigh? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençekmege qoydumçekme qoydumI allowed someone to weigh | sençekmege qoyduŋçekme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to weigh | olçekmege qoyduçekme qoyduhe allowed someone to weigh | bizçekmege qoyduqçekme qoyduqwe allowed someone to weigh | sizçekmege qoyduğuzçekme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to weigh | alaçekmege qoydulaçekme qoydulathey allowed someone to weigh |
| Let someone… (past) | mençekmege qoymadımçekme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to weigh | sençekmege qoymadıŋçekme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to weigh | olçekmege qoymadıçekme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to weigh | bizçekmege qoymadıqçekme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to weigh | sizçekmege qoymadığızçekme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to weigh | alaçekmege qoymadılaçekme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to weigh |
| Let someone… (past) | mençekmege qoydummu?çekme qoydummu?did I allow someone to weigh? | sençekmege qoyduŋmu?çekme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to weigh? | olçekmege qoydumu?çekme qoydumu?did he allow someone to weigh? | bizçekmege qoyduqmu?çekme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to weigh? | sizçekmege qoyduğuzmu?çekme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to weigh? | alaçekmege qoydulamı?çekme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to weigh? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençekmege qoymadımmı?çekme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to weigh? | sençekmege qoymadıŋmı?çekme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to weigh? | olçekmege qoymadımı?çekme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to weigh? | bizçekmege qoymadıqmı?çekme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to weigh? | sizçekmege qoymadığızmı?çekme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to weigh? | alaçekmege qoymadılamı?çekme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to weigh? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çegalırğa be able to weigh · çegalmazğa be unable to weigh
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençegalamaI can weigh | sençegalasayou can weigh | olçegaladıhe can weigh | bizçegalabızwe can weigh | sizçegalasızyou all can weigh | alaçegaladılathey can weigh |
| Ability — present | mençegalmaymaI can't weigh | sençegalmaysayou can't weigh | olçegalmaydıhe can't weigh | bizçegalmaybızwe can't weigh | sizçegalmaysızyou all can't weigh | alaçegalmaydılathey can't weigh |
| Ability — present | mençegalamamı? çegalamıma?can I weigh? | sençegalamısa?can you weigh? | olçegalamıdı?can he weigh? | bizçegalabızmı? çegalamıbız?can we weigh? | sizçegalamısız?can you all weigh? | alaçegalamıdıla?can they weigh? |
| Ability — present | mençegalmaymamı? çegalmaymıma?can't I weigh? | sençegalmaymısa?can't you weigh? | olçegalmaymıdı?can't he weigh? | bizçegalmaybızmı? çegalmaymıbız?can't we weigh? | sizçegalmaymısız?can't you all weigh? | alaçegalmaymıdıla?can't they weigh? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençegalsamif I can weigh | sençegalsaŋif you can weigh | olçegalsaif he can weigh | bizçegalsaqif we can weigh | sizçegalsağızif you all can weigh | alaçegalsalaif they can weigh |
| Ability — if I can… | mençegalmasamif I can't weigh | sençegalmasaŋif you can't weigh | olçegalmasaif he can't weigh | bizçegalmasaqif we can't weigh | sizçegalmasağızif you all can't weigh | alaçegalmasalaif they can't weigh |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençegaldımI was able to weigh | sençegaldıŋyou were able to weigh | olçegaldıhe was able to weigh | bizçegaldıqwe were able to weigh | sizçegaldığızyou all were able to weigh | alaçegaldılathey were able to weigh |
| Ability — simple past | mençegalmadımI could not weigh | sençegalmadıŋyou could not weigh | olçegalmadıhe could not weigh | bizçegalmadıqwe could not weigh | sizçegalmadığızyou all could not weigh | alaçegalmadılathey could not weigh |
| Ability — simple past | mençegaldımmı?was I able to weigh? | sençegaldıŋmı?were you able to weigh? | olçegaldımı?was he able to weigh? | bizçegaldıqmı?were we able to weigh? | sizçegaldığızmı?were you all able to weigh? | alaçegaldılamı?were they able to weigh? |
| Ability — simple past | mençegalmadımmı?couldn't I weigh? | sençegalmadıŋmı?couldn't you weigh? | olçegalmadımı?couldn't he weigh? | bizçegalmadıqmı?couldn't we weigh? | sizçegalmadığızmı?couldn't you all weigh? | alaçegalmadılamı?couldn't they weigh? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençegalğanmaI have been able to weigh | sençegalğansayou have been able to weigh | olçegalğandıhe has been able to weigh | bizçegalğanbızwe have been able to weigh | sizçegalğansızyou all have been able to weigh | alaçegalğandılathey have been able to weigh |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençegalmağanmaI haven't been able to weigh | sençegalmağansayou haven't been able to weigh | olçegalmağandıhe hasn't been able to weigh | bizçegalmağanbızwe haven't been able to weigh | sizçegalmağansızyou all haven't been able to weigh | alaçegalmağandılathey haven't been able to weigh |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençegalğanmamı? çegalğanmıma?have I been able to weigh? | sençegalğanmısa?have you been able to weigh? | olçegalğanmıdı?has he been able to weigh? | bizçegalğanbızmı? çegalğanmıbız?have we been able to weigh? | sizçegalğanmısız?have you all been able to weigh? | alaçegalğanmıdıla?have they been able to weigh? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençegalmağanmamı? çegalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to weigh? | sençegalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to weigh? | olçegalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to weigh? | bizçegalmağanbızmı? çegalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to weigh? | sizçegalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to weigh? | alaçegalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to weigh? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençegalğan edimçegalğanemI had been able to weigh | sençegalğan ediŋçegalğaneŋyou had been able to weigh | olçegalğan ediçegalğanedhe had been able to weigh | bizçegalğan edikçegalğanekwe had been able to weigh | sizçegalğan edigizçegalğanegizyou all had been able to weigh | alaçegalğan edileçegalğanellethey had been able to weigh |
| Ability — past perfect | mençegalmağan edimçegalmağanemI hadn't been able to weigh | sençegalmağan ediŋçegalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to weigh | olçegalmağan ediçegalmağanedhe hadn't been able to weigh | bizçegalmağan edikçegalmağanekwe hadn't been able to weigh | sizçegalmağan edigizçegalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to weigh | alaçegalmağan edileçegalmağanellethey hadn't been able to weigh |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençegala edimçegalaemI could weigh | sençegala ediŋçegalaeŋyou could weigh | olçegala ediçegalaedhe could weigh | bizçegala edikçegalaekwe could weigh | sizçegala edigizçegalaegizyou all could weigh | alaçegala edileçegalaellethey could weigh |
| Ability — past background | mençegalmay edimçegalmayemI could not weigh | sençegalmay ediŋçegalmayeŋyou could not weigh | olçegalmay ediçegalmayedhe could not weigh | bizçegalmay edikçegalmayekwe could not weigh | sizçegalmay edigizçegalmayegizyou all could not weigh | alaçegalmay edileçegalmayellethey could not weigh |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençegalırmaI will be able to weigh | sençegalırsayou will be able to weigh | olçegalırhe will be able to weigh | bizçegalırbızwe will be able to weigh | sizçegalırsızyou all will be able to weigh | alaçegalırlathey will be able to weigh |
| Ability — future I | mençegalmazmaI won't be able to weigh | sençegalmazsayou won't be able to weigh | olçegalmazhe won't be able to weigh | bizçegalmazbızwe won't be able to weigh | sizçegalmazsızyou all won't be able to weigh | alaçegalmazlathey won't be able to weigh |
| Ability — future I | mençegalırmamı? çegalırmıma?will I be able to weigh? | sençegalırmısa?will you be able to weigh? | olçegalırmı?will he be able to weigh? | bizçegalırbızmı? çegalırmıbız?will we be able to weigh? | sizçegalırmısız?will you all be able to weigh? | alaçegalırlamı? çegalırmıla?will they be able to weigh? |
| Ability — future I | mençegalmazmamı? çegalmazmıma?won't I be able to weigh? | sençegalmazmısa?won't you be able to weigh? | olçegalmazmı?won't he be able to weigh? | bizçegalmazbızmı? çegalmazmıbız?won't we be able to weigh? | sizçegalmazmısız?won't you all be able to weigh? | alaçegalmazlamı? çegalmazmıla?won't they be able to weigh? |
| Ability — future II | mençegallıqmaI am going to be able to weigh | sençegallıqsayou are going to be able to weigh | olçegallıqdıhe is going to be able to weigh | bizçegallıqbızwe are going to be able to weigh | sizçegallıqsızyou all are going to be able to weigh | alaçegallıqdılathey are going to be able to weigh |
| Ability — future II | mençegallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to weigh | sençegallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to weigh | olçegallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to weigh | bizçegallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to weigh | sizçegallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to weigh | alaçegallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to weigh |
| Ability — future II | mençegallıqmamı? çegallıqmıma?am I going to be able to weigh? | sençegallıqmısa?are you going to be able to weigh? | olçegallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to weigh? | bizçegallıqbızmı? çegallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to weigh? | sizçegallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to weigh? | alaçegallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to weigh? |
| Ability — future II | mençegallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to weigh? | sençegallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to weigh? | olçegallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to weigh? | bizçegallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to weigh? | sizçegallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to weigh? | alaçegallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to weigh? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençegalır edimçegalır emI would be able to weigh | sençegalır ediŋçegalır eŋyou would be able to weigh | olçegalır ediçegalır edhe would be able to weigh | bizçegalır edikçegalır ekwe would be able to weigh | sizçegalır edigizçegalır egizyou all would be able to weigh | alaçegalır edileçegalır ellethey would be able to weigh |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençegalmaz edimçegalmaz emI wouldn't be able to weigh | sençegalmaz ediŋçegalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to weigh | olçegalmaz ediçegalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to weigh | bizçegalmaz edikçegalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to weigh | sizçegalmaz edigizçegalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to weigh | alaçegalmaz edileçegalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to weigh |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençegalğınçegalğımay you be able to weigh | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençegalmağınçegalmağımay you not be able to weigh | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençegerge izleymeI want to weigh | sençegerge izleyseyou want to weigh | olçegerge izleydihe wants to weigh | bizçegerge izleybizwe want to weigh | sizçegerge izleysizyou all want to weigh | alaçegerge izleydilethey want to weigh |
| want to | mençegerge izlemeymeI do not want to weigh | sençegerge izlemeyseyou do not want to weigh | olçegerge izlemeydihe does not want to weigh | bizçegerge izlemeybizwe do not want to weigh | sizçegerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to weigh | alaçegerge izlemeydilethey do not want to weigh |
| would like to | mençegerge süemeI would like to weigh | sençegerge süeseyou would like to weigh | olçegerge süedihe would like to weigh | bizçegerge süebizwe would like to weigh | sizçegerge süesizyou all would like to weigh | alaçegerge süedilethey would like to weigh |
| would like to | mençegerge süymeymeI would not like to weigh | sençegerge süymeyseyou would not like to weigh | olçegerge süymeydihe would not like to weigh | bizçegerge süymeybizwe would not like to weigh | sizçegerge süymeysizyou all would not like to weigh | alaçegerge süymeydilethey would not like to weigh |
| hope to | mençegerge umutlanamaI hope to weigh | sençegerge umutlanasayou hope to weigh | olçegerge umutlanadıhe hopes to weigh | bizçegerge umutlanabızwe hope to weigh | sizçegerge umutlanasızyou all hope to weigh | alaçegerge umutlanadılathey hope to weigh |
| hope to | mençegerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to weigh | sençegerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to weigh | olçegerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to weigh | bizçegerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to weigh | sizçegerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to weigh | alaçegerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to weigh |
| be about to | mençegerge deb turamaI am about to weigh | sençegerge deb turasayou are about to weigh | olçegerge deb turadıhe is about to weigh | bizçegerge deb turabızwe are about to weigh | sizçegerge deb turasızyou all are about to weigh | alaçegerge deb turadılathey are about to weigh |
| be about to | mençegerge deb turmaymaI am not about to weigh | sençegerge deb turmaysayou are not about to weigh | olçegerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to weigh | bizçegerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to weigh | sizçegerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to weigh | alaçegerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to weigh |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençegerge kerekmeI need to weigh | sençegerge kerekseyou need to weigh | olçegerge kerekdihe needs to weigh | bizçegerge kerekbizwe need to weigh | sizçegerge kereksizyou all need to weigh | alaçegerge kerekdilethey need to weigh |
| need to | mençegerge kerek tülmeI do not need to weigh | sençegerge kerek tülseyou do not need to weigh | olçegerge kerek tüldühe does not need to weigh | bizçegerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to weigh | sizçegerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to weigh | alaçegerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to weigh |
| have to | menmenŋe çegerge tüşediI have to weigh | sensenŋe çegerge tüşediyou have to weigh | olaŋa çegerge tüşedihe has to weigh | bizbizge çegerge tüşediwe have to weigh | sizsizge çegerge tüşediyou all have to weigh | alaalağa çegerge tüşedithey have to weigh |
| have to | menmenŋe çegerge tüşmeydiI do not have to weigh | sensenŋe çegerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to weigh | olaŋa çegerge tüşmeydihe does not have to weigh | bizbizge çegerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to weigh | sizsizge çegerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to weigh | alaalağa çegerge tüşmeydithey do not have to weigh |
| be obliged to | mençegerge borçlumaI am obliged to weigh | sençegerge borçlusayou are obliged to weigh | olçegerge borçluduhe is obliged to weigh | bizçegerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to weigh | sizçegerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to weigh | alaçegerge borçludulathey are obliged to weigh |
| be obliged to | mençegerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to weigh | sençegerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to weigh | olçegerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to weigh | bizçegerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to weigh | sizçegerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to weigh | alaçegerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to weigh |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençegerge madarım bardıI have a way to weigh | sençegerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to weigh | olçegerge madarı bardıhe has a way to weigh | bizçegerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to weigh | sizçegerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to weigh | alaçegerge madarları bardıthey have a way to weigh |
| have a way to | mençegerge madarım joqduI have no way to weigh | sençegerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to weigh | olçegerge madarı joqduhe has no way to weigh | bizçegerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to weigh | sizçegerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to weigh | alaçegerge madarları joqduthey have no way to weigh |
| be free to | mençegerge erkinligim bardıI am free to weigh | sençegerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to weigh | olçegerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to weigh | bizçegerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to weigh | sizçegerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to weigh | alaçegerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to weigh |
| be free to | mençegerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to weigh | sençegerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to weigh | olçegerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to weigh | bizçegerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to weigh | sizçegerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to weigh | alaçegerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to weigh |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çegerge bolluqduit is possible for me to weigh | sensenŋe çegerge bolluqduit is possible for you to weigh | olaŋa çegerge bolluqduit is possible for him to weigh | bizbizge çegerge bolluqduit is possible for us to weigh | sizsizge çegerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to weigh | alaalağa çegerge bolluqduit is possible for them to weigh |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çegerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to weigh | sensenŋe çegerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to weigh | olaŋa çegerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to weigh | bizbizge çegerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to weigh | sizsizge çegerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to weigh | alaalağa çegerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to weigh |
| be ready to | mençegerge hazırmaI am ready to weigh | sençegerge hazırsayou are ready to weigh | olçegerge hazırdıhe is ready to weigh | bizçegerge hazırbızwe are ready to weigh | sizçegerge hazırsızyou all are ready to weigh | alaçegerge hazırdılathey are ready to weigh |
| be ready to | mençegerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to weigh | sençegerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to weigh | olçegerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to weigh | bizçegerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to weigh | sizçegerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to weigh | alaçegerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to weigh |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençegerge küreşemeI am trying to weigh | sençegerge küreşeseyou are trying to weigh | olçegerge küreşedihe is trying to weigh | bizçegerge küreşebizwe are trying to weigh | sizçegerge küreşesizyou all are trying to weigh | alaçegerge küreşedilethey are trying to weigh |
| try to | mençegerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to weigh | sençegerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to weigh | olçegerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to weigh | bizçegerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to weigh | sizçegerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to weigh | alaçegerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to weigh |
| agree to | mençegerge unaymaI agree to weigh | sençegerge unaysayou agree to weigh | olçegerge unaydıhe agrees to weigh | bizçegerge unaybızwe agree to weigh | sizçegerge unaysızyou all agree to weigh | alaçegerge unaydılathey agree to weigh |
| agree to | mençegerge unamaymaI refuse to weigh | sençegerge unamaysayou refuse to weigh | olçegerge unamaydıhe refuses to weigh | bizçegerge unamaybızwe refuse to weigh | sizçegerge unamaysızyou all refuse to weigh | alaçegerge unamaydılathey refuse to weigh |
| hurry to | mençegerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to weigh | sençegerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to weigh | olçegerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to weigh | bizçegerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to weigh | sizçegerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to weigh | alaçegerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to weigh |
| hurry to | mençegerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to weigh | sençegerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to weigh | olçegerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to weigh | bizçegerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to weigh | sizçegerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to weigh | alaçegerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to weigh |
| be afraid to | mençegerge qorqamaI am afraid to weigh | sençegerge qorqasayou are afraid to weigh | olçegerge qorqadıhe is afraid to weigh | bizçegerge qorqabızwe are afraid to weigh | sizçegerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to weigh | alaçegerge qorqadılathey are afraid to weigh |
| be afraid to | mençegerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to weigh | sençegerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to weigh | olçegerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to weigh | bizçegerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to weigh | sizçegerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to weigh | alaçegerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to weigh |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençege bolmazmaI can't be weighing | sençege bolmazsayou can't be weighing | olçege bolmazhe can't be weighing | bizçege bolmazbızwe can't be weighing | sizçege bolmazsızyou all can't be weighing | alaçege bolmazlathey can't be weighing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençekmey bolmazmaI must be weighing (emphatic) | sençekmey bolmazsayou must be weighing (emphatic) | olçekmey bolmazhe must be weighing (emphatic) | bizçekmey bolmazbızwe must be weighing (emphatic) | sizçekmey bolmazsızyou all must be weighing (emphatic) | alaçekmey bolmazlathey must be weighing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençege turmasamif I don't keep weighing | sençege turmasaŋif you don't keep weighing | olçege turmasaif he doesn't keep weighing | bizçege turmasaqif we don't keep weighing | sizçege turmasağızif you all don't keep weighing | alaçege turmasalaif they don't keep weighing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençege tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of weighing | sençege tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of weighing | olçege tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of weighing | bizçege tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of weighing | sizçege tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of weighing | alaçege tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of weighing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençekmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not weighing (emphatic) | sençekmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not weighing (emphatic) | olçekmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not weighing (emphatic) | bizçekmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not weighing (emphatic) | sizçekmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not weighing (emphatic) | alaçekmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not weighing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençekmey turamaI keep on not weighing | sençekmey turasayou keep on not weighing | olçekmey turadıhe keeps on not weighing | bizçekmey turabızwe keep on not weighing | sizçekmey turasızyou all keep on not weighing | alaçekmey turadılathey keep on not weighing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençekmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not weighing | sençekmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not weighing | olçekmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not weighing | bizçekmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not weighing | sizçekmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not weighing | alaçekmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not weighing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençekmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not weighing? | sençekmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not weighing? | olçekmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not weighing? | bizçekmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not weighing? | sizçekmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not weighing? | alaçekmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not weighing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençekgen bolmazmaI can't have weighed | sençekgen bolmazsayou can't have weighed | olçekgen bolmazhe can't have weighed | bizçekgen bolmazbızwe can't have weighed | sizçekgen bolmazsızyou all can't have weighed | alaçekgen bolmazlathey can't have weighed |
| Inference — double negation | mençekmegen bolmazmaI must have weighed (emphatic) | sençekmegen bolmazsayou must have weighed (emphatic) | olçekmegen bolmazhe must have weighed (emphatic) | bizçekmegen bolmazbızwe must have weighed (emphatic) | sizçekmegen bolmazsızyou all must have weighed (emphatic) | alaçekmegen bolmazlathey must have weighed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençekgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had weighed | sençekgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had weighed | olçekgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had weighed | bizçekgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had weighed | sizçekgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had weighed | alaçekgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had weighed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençekmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't weighed | sençekmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't weighed | olçekmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't weighed | bizçekmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't weighed | sizçekmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't weighed | alaçekmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't weighed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençegerik bolmazmaI can't be going to weigh | sençegerik bolmazsayou can't be going to weigh | olçegerik bolmazhe can't be going to weigh | bizçegerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to weigh | sizçegerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to weigh | alaçegerik bolmazlathey can't be going to weigh |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençekmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to weigh (emphatic) | sençekmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to weigh (emphatic) | olçekmezlik bolmazhe must be going to weigh (emphatic) | bizçekmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to weigh (emphatic) | sizçekmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to weigh (emphatic) | alaçekmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to weigh (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençegerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to weigh | sençegerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to weigh | olçegerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to weigh | bizçegerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to weigh | sizçegerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to weigh | alaçegerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to weigh |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençekmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to weigh | sençekmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to weigh | olçekmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to weigh | bizçekmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to weigh | sizçekmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to weigh | alaçekmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to weigh |