çayparğa
/tʃajparʁa/
1. splash, slosh, stir up water — With tögerge it means spill by splashing: suwnu çaypab tögerge "splash the water out, spill the water".
- suwnu çaypab tögerge — to splash the water out
- sabiy suwnu çaypadı — the child splashed the water
- suwnu çaypama — don't slosh the water
- betime suw çaypayma — I splash water on my face
2. rinse, rinse out
- sawutnu için çayparğa — to rinse out the dishes
- men ayaqnı çaypadım — I rinsed the cup
- qazannı suw bla çaypa — rinse the pot with water
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaypaydıhe is splashing
- çaypadıhe splashed
- çaypağandıhe has splashed
- çayparhe will splash
- çayparıqdıhe is going to splash
- çaypay edihe was splashing
- çaypasaif he splashes
- çaypa!splash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypaymaI am splashing | sençaypaysayou are splashing | olçaypaydıhe is splashing | bizçaypaybızwe are splashing | sizçaypaysızyou all are splashing | alaçaypaydılathey are splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypamaymaI am not splashing | sençaypamaysayou are not splashing | olçaypamaydıhe is not splashing | bizçaypamaybızwe are not splashing | sizçaypamaysızyou all are not splashing | alaçaypamaydılathey are not splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypaymamı? çaypaymıma?am I splashing? | sençaypaymısa?are you splashing? | olçaypaymıdı?is he splashing? | bizçaypaybızmı? çaypaymıbız?are we splashing? | sizçaypaymısız?are you all splashing? | alaçaypaymıdıla?are they splashing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypamaymamı? çaypamaymıma?aren't I splashing? | sençaypamaymısa?aren't you splashing? | olçaypamaymıdı?isn't he splashing? | bizçaypamaybızmı? çaypamaymıbız?aren't we splashing? | sizçaypamaymısız?aren't you all splashing? | alaçaypamaymıdıla?aren't they splashing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypawçanmaI usually splash | sençaypawçansayou usually splash | olçaypawçandıhe usually splashes | bizçaypawçanbızwe usually splash | sizçaypawçansızyou all usually splash | alaçaypawçandılathey usually splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypamawçanmaI usually don't splash | sençaypamawçansayou usually don't splash | olçaypamawçandıhe usually doesn't splash | bizçaypamawçanbızwe usually don't splash | sizçaypamawçansızyou all usually don't splash | alaçaypamawçandılathey usually don't splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypawçanmamı? çaypawçanmıma?do I usually splash? | sençaypawçanmısa?do you usually splash? | olçaypawçanmıdı?does he usually splash? | bizçaypawçanbızmı? çaypawçanmıbız?do we usually splash? | sizçaypawçanmısız?do you all usually splash? | alaçaypawçanmıdıla?do they usually splash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypamawçanmamı? çaypamawçanmıma?do I usually not splash? | sençaypamawçanmısa?do you usually not splash? | olçaypamawçanmıdı?does he usually not splash? | bizçaypamawçanbızmı? çaypamawçanmıbız?do we usually not splash? | sizçaypamawçanmısız?do you all usually not splash? | alaçaypamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not splash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaypabdıhe has splashed and remains so | alaçaypabdılathey have splashed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaypabmıdı?has he splashed? | alaçaypabmıdıla?have they splashed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypab turamaI keep splashing | sençaypab turasayou keep splashing | olçaypab turadıhe keeps splashing | bizçaypab turabızwe keep splashing | sizçaypab turasızyou all keep splashing | alaçaypab turadılathey keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypab turmaymaI don't keep splashing | sençaypab turmaysayou don't keep splashing | olçaypab turmaydıhe doesn't keep splashing | bizçaypab turmaybızwe don't keep splashing | sizçaypab turmaysızyou all don't keep splashing | alaçaypab turmaydılathey don't keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypab turamamı? çaypab turamıma?do I keep splashing? | sençaypab turamısa?do you keep splashing? | olçaypab turamıdı?does he keep splashing? | bizçaypab turabızmı? çaypab turamıbız?do we keep splashing? | sizçaypab turamısız?do you all keep splashing? | alaçaypab turamıdıla?do they keep splashing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypab turmaymamı? çaypab turmaymıma?don't I keep splashing? | sençaypab turmaymısa?don't you keep splashing? | olçaypab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splashing? | bizçaypab turmaybızmı? çaypab turmaymıbız?don't we keep splashing? | sizçaypab turmaymısız?don't you all keep splashing? | alaçaypab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypay turamaI am in the middle of splashing | sençaypay turasayou are in the middle of splashing | olçaypay turadıhe is in the middle of splashing | bizçaypay turabızwe are in the middle of splashing | sizçaypay turasızyou all are in the middle of splashing | alaçaypay turadılathey are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypay turmaymaI am not in the middle of splashing | sençaypay turmaysayou are not in the middle of splashing | olçaypay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splashing | bizçaypay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splashing | sizçaypay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splashing | alaçaypay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypay turamamı? çaypay turamıma?am I in the middle of splashing? | sençaypay turamısa?are you in the middle of splashing? | olçaypay turamıdı?is he in the middle of splashing? | bizçaypay turabızmı? çaypay turamıbız?are we in the middle of splashing? | sizçaypay turamısız?are you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçaypay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypay turmaymamı? çaypay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splashing? | sençaypay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splashing? | olçaypay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splashing? | bizçaypay turmaybızmı? çaypay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splashing? | sizçaypay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçaypay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splashing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypadımI splashed | sençaypadıŋyou splashed | olçaypadıhe splashed | bizçaypadıqwe splashed | sizçaypadığızyou all splashed | alaçaypadılathey splashed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypamadımI didn't splash | sençaypamadıŋyou didn't splash | olçaypamadıhe didn't splash | bizçaypamadıqwe didn't splash | sizçaypamadığızyou all didn't splash | alaçaypamadılathey didn't splash |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypadımmı?did I splash? | sençaypadıŋmı?did you splash? | olçaypadımı?did he splash? | bizçaypadıqmı?did we splash? | sizçaypadığızmı?did you all splash? | alaçaypadılamı?did they splash? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypamadımmı?didn't I splash? | sençaypamadıŋmı?didn't you splash? | olçaypamadımı?didn't he splash? | bizçaypamadıqmı?didn't we splash? | sizçaypamadığızmı?didn't you all splash? | alaçaypamadılamı?didn't they splash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypağanmaI have splashed | sençaypağansayou have splashed | olçaypağandıhe has splashed | bizçaypağanbızwe have splashed | sizçaypağansızyou all have splashed | alaçaypağandılathey have splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypamağanmaI haven't splashed | sençaypamağansayou haven't splashed | olçaypamağandıhe hasn't splashed | bizçaypamağanbızwe haven't splashed | sizçaypamağansızyou all haven't splashed | alaçaypamağandılathey haven't splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypağanmamı? çaypağanmıma?have I splashed? | sençaypağanmısa?have you splashed? | olçaypağanmıdı?has he splashed? | bizçaypağanbızmı? çaypağanmıbız?have we splashed? | sizçaypağanmısız?have you all splashed? | alaçaypağanmıdıla?have they splashed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypamağanmamı? çaypamağanmıma?haven't I splashed? | sençaypamağanmısa?haven't you splashed? | olçaypamağanmıdı?hasn't he splashed? | bizçaypamağanbızmı? çaypamağanmıbız?haven't we splashed? | sizçaypamağanmısız?haven't you all splashed? | alaçaypamağanmıdıla?haven't they splashed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaypab turdumI kept splashing | sençaypab turduŋyou kept splashing | olçaypab turduhe kept splashing | bizçaypab turduqwe kept splashing | sizçaypab turduğuzyou all kept splashing | alaçaypab turdulathey kept splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaypab turmadımI didn't keep splashing | sençaypab turmadıŋyou didn't keep splashing | olçaypab turmadıhe didn't keep splashing | bizçaypab turmadıqwe didn't keep splashing | sizçaypab turmadığızyou all didn't keep splashing | alaçaypab turmadılathey didn't keep splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençayparmaI will splash | sençayparsayou will splash | olçayparhe will splash | bizçayparbızwe will splash | sizçayparsızyou all will splash | alaçayparlathey will splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypamazmaI won't splash | sençaypamazsayou won't splash | olçaypamazhe won't splash | bizçaypamazbızwe won't splash | sizçaypamazsızyou all won't splash | alaçaypamazlathey won't splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençayparmamı? çayparmıma?will I splash? | sençayparmısa?will you splash? | olçayparmı?will he splash? | bizçayparbızmı? çayparmıbız?will we splash? | sizçayparmısız?will you all splash? | alaçayparlamı? çayparmıla?will they splash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypamazmamı? çaypamazmıma?won't I splash? | sençaypamazmısa?won't you splash? | olçaypamazmı?won't he splash? | bizçaypamazbızmı? çaypamazmıbız?won't we splash? | sizçaypamazmısız?won't you all splash? | alaçaypamazlamı? çaypamazmıla?won't they splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençayparıqmaI am going to splash | sençayparıqsayou are going to splash | olçayparıqdıhe is going to splash | bizçayparıqbızwe are going to splash | sizçayparıqsızyou all are going to splash | alaçayparıqdılathey are going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençayparıq tülmeI am not going to splash | sençayparıq tülseyou are not going to splash | olçayparıq tüldühe is not going to splash | bizçayparıq tülbüzwe are not going to splash | sizçayparıq tülsüzyou all are not going to splash | alaçayparıq tüldülethey are not going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençayparıqmamı? çayparıqmıma?am I going to splash? | sençayparıqmısa?are you going to splash? | olçayparıqmıdı?is he going to splash? | bizçayparıqbızmı? çayparıqmıbız?are we going to splash? | sizçayparıqmısız?are you all going to splash? | alaçayparıqmıdıla?are they going to splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençayparıq tülmüme?aren't I going to splash? | sençayparıq tülmüse?aren't you going to splash? | olçayparıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to splash? | bizçayparıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to splash? | sizçayparıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to splash? | alaçayparıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to splash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaypağan edimçaypağanemI had splashed | sençaypağan ediŋçaypağaneŋyou had splashed | olçaypağan ediçaypağanedhe had splashed | bizçaypağan edikçaypağanekwe had splashed | sizçaypağan edigizçaypağanegizyou all had splashed | alaçaypağan edileçaypağanellethey had splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaypamağan edimçaypamağanemI hadn't splashed | sençaypamağan ediŋçaypamağaneŋyou hadn't splashed | olçaypamağan ediçaypamağanedhe hadn't splashed | bizçaypamağan edikçaypamağanekwe hadn't splashed | sizçaypamağan edigizçaypamağanegizyou all hadn't splashed | alaçaypamağan edileçaypamağanellethey hadn't splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaypay edimçaypayemI was splashing | sençaypay ediŋçaypayeŋyou were splashing | olçaypay ediçaypayedhe was splashing | bizçaypay edikçaypayekwe were splashing | sizçaypay edigizçaypayegizyou all were splashing | alaçaypay edileçaypayellethey were splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaypamay edimçaypamayemI wasn't splashing | sençaypamay ediŋçaypamayeŋyou weren't splashing | olçaypamay ediçaypamayedhe wasn't splashing | bizçaypamay edikçaypamayekwe weren't splashing | sizçaypamay edigizçaypamayegizyou all weren't splashing | alaçaypamay edileçaypamayellethey weren't splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaypawçan edimçaypawçanemI used to splash | sençaypawçan ediŋçaypawçaneŋyou used to splash | olçaypawçan ediçaypawçanedhe used to splash | bizçaypawçan edikçaypawçanekwe used to splash | sizçaypawçan edigizçaypawçanegizyou all used to splash | alaçaypawçan edileçaypawçanellethey used to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaypamawçan edimçaypamawçanemI didn't use to splash | sençaypamawçan ediŋçaypamawçaneŋyou didn't use to splash | olçaypamawçan ediçaypamawçanedhe didn't use to splash | bizçaypamawçan edikçaypamawçanekwe didn't use to splash | sizçaypamawçan edigizçaypamawçanegizyou all didn't use to splash | alaçaypamawçan edileçaypamawçanellethey didn't use to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaypab edihe had splashed and remained so | alaçaypab edilethey had splashed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaypab tül edihe hadn't splashed | alaçaypab tül edilethey hadn't splashed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaypab tura edimçaypab turaemI had kept splashing | sençaypab tura ediŋçaypab turaeŋyou had kept splashing | olçaypab tura ediçaypab turaedhe had kept splashing | bizçaypab tura edikçaypab turaekwe had kept splashing | sizçaypab tura edigizçaypab turaegizyou all had kept splashing | alaçaypab tura edileçaypab turaellethey had kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaypab turmay edimçaypab turmayemI hadn't kept splashing | sençaypab turmay ediŋçaypab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splashing | olçaypab turmay ediçaypab turmayedhe hadn't kept splashing | bizçaypab turmay edikçaypab turmayekwe hadn't kept splashing | sizçaypab turmay edigizçaypab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splashing | alaçaypab turmay edileçaypab turmayellethey hadn't kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaypay tura edimçaypay turaemI was in the middle of splashing | sençaypay tura ediŋçaypay turaeŋyou were in the middle of splashing | olçaypay tura ediçaypay turaedhe was in the middle of splashing | bizçaypay tura edikçaypay turaekwe were in the middle of splashing | sizçaypay tura edigizçaypay turaegizyou all were in the middle of splashing | alaçaypay tura edileçaypay turaellethey were in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaypay turmay edimçaypay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splashing | sençaypay turmay ediŋçaypay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splashing | olçaypay turmay ediçaypay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splashing | bizçaypay turmay edikçaypay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splashing | sizçaypay turmay edigizçaypay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splashing | alaçaypay turmay edileçaypay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaypar edimçaypar emI would splash | sençaypar ediŋçaypar eŋyou would splash | olçaypar ediçaypar edhe would splash | bizçaypar edikçaypar ekwe would splash | sizçaypar edigizçaypar egizyou all would splash | alaçaypar edileçaypar ellethey would splash |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaypamaz edimçaypamaz emI wouldn't splash | sençaypamaz ediŋçaypamaz eŋyou wouldn't splash | olçaypamaz ediçaypamaz edhe wouldn't splash | bizçaypamaz edikçaypamaz ekwe wouldn't splash | sizçaypamaz edigizçaypamaz egizyou all wouldn't splash | alaçaypamaz edileçaypamaz ellethey wouldn't splash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençayparıq edimçayparıq emI would have splashed | sençayparıq ediŋçayparıq eŋyou would have splashed | olçayparıq ediçayparıq edhe would have splashed | bizçayparıq edikçayparıq ekwe would have splashed | sizçayparıq edigizçayparıq egizyou all would have splashed | alaçayparıq edileçayparıq ellethey would have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençayparıq tül edimçayparıq tül emI wouldn't have splashed | sençayparıq tül ediŋçayparıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have splashed | olçayparıq tül ediçayparıq tül edhe wouldn't have splashed | bizçayparıq tül edikçayparıq tül ekwe wouldn't have splashed | sizçayparıq tül edigizçayparıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have splashed | alaçayparıq tül edileçayparıq tül ellethey wouldn't have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaypasamif I splash | sençaypasaŋif you splash | olçaypasaif he splashes | bizçaypasaqif we splash | sizçaypasağızif you all splash | alaçaypasalaif they splash |
| Conditional | mençaypamasamif I don't splash | sençaypamasaŋif you don't splash | olçaypamasaif he doesn't splash | bizçaypamasaqif we don't splash | sizçaypamasağızif you all don't splash | alaçaypamasalaif they don't splash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaypay esemif I am splashing | sençaypay eseŋif you are splashing | olçaypay eseif he is splashing | bizçaypay esekif we are splashing | sizçaypay esegizif you all are splashing | alaçaypay eseleif they are splashing |
| Conditional, present real | mençaypamay esemif I am not splashing | sençaypamay eseŋif you are not splashing | olçaypamay eseif he is not splashing | bizçaypamay esekif we are not splashing | sizçaypamay esegizif you all are not splashing | alaçaypamay eseleif they are not splashing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaypasam ediçaypasam edif only I splashed | sençaypasaŋ ediçaypasaŋ edif only you splashed | olçaypasa ediçaypasaedif only he splashed | bizçaypasaq ediçaypasaq edif only we splashed | sizçaypasağız ediçaypasağız edif only you all splashed | alaçaypasala ediçaypasalaedif only they splashed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaypamasam ediçaypamasam edif only I didn't splash | sençaypamasaŋ ediçaypamasaŋ edif only you didn't splash | olçaypamasa ediçaypamasaedif only he didn't splash | bizçaypamasaq ediçaypamasaq edif only we didn't splash | sizçaypamasağız ediçaypamasağız edif only you all didn't splash | alaçaypamasala ediçaypamasalaedif only they didn't splash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaypab tursamif I carry on splashing | sençaypab tursaŋif you carry on splashing | olçaypab tursaif he carries on splashing | bizçaypab tursaqif we carry on splashing | sizçaypab tursağızif you all carry on splashing | alaçaypab tursalaif they carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | mençaypab turmasamif I don't carry on splashing | sençaypab turmasaŋif you don't carry on splashing | olçaypab turmasaif he doesn't carry on splashing | bizçaypab turmasaqif we don't carry on splashing | sizçaypab turmasağızif you all don't carry on splashing | alaçaypab turmasalaif they don't carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaypab tura esemif I have kept splashing | sençaypab tura eseŋif you have kept splashing | olçaypab tura eseif he has kept splashing | bizçaypab tura esekif we have kept splashing | sizçaypab tura esegizif you all have kept splashing | alaçaypab tura eseleif they have kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaypab turmay esemif I haven't kept splashing | sençaypab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splashing | olçaypab turmay eseif he hasn't kept splashing | bizçaypab turmay esekif we haven't kept splashing | sizçaypab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splashing | alaçaypab turmay eseleif they haven't kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaypay tursamif I keep splashing | sençaypay tursaŋif you keep splashing | olçaypay tursaif he keeps splashing | bizçaypay tursaqif we keep splashing | sizçaypay tursağızif you all keep splashing | alaçaypay tursalaif they keep splashing |
| Progressive conditional | mençaypamay tursamif I keep on not splashing | sençaypamay tursaŋif you keep on not splashing | olçaypamay tursaif he keeps on not splashing | bizçaypamay tursaqif we keep on not splashing | sizçaypamay tursağızif you all keep on not splashing | alaçaypamay tursalaif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaypay tura esemif I am in the middle of splashing | sençaypay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splashing | olçaypay tura eseif he is in the middle of splashing | bizçaypay tura esekif we are in the middle of splashing | sizçaypay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splashing | alaçaypay tura eseleif they are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaypamay tura esemif I keep on not splashing | sençaypamay tura eseŋif you keep on not splashing | olçaypamay tura eseif he keeps on not splashing | bizçaypamay tura esekif we keep on not splashing | sizçaypamay tura esegizif you all keep on not splashing | alaçaypamay tura eseleif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaypadım esemif I splashed | sençaypadıŋ eseŋif you splashed | olçaypadı eseif he splashed | bizçaypadıq esekif we splashed | sizçaypadığız esegizif you all splashed | alaçaypadıla eseleif they splashed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaypamadım esemif I didn't splash | sençaypamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't splash | olçaypamadı eseif he didn't splash | bizçaypamadıq esekif we didn't splash | sizçaypamadığız esegizif you all didn't splash | alaçaypamadıla eseleif they didn't splash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaypağan esemif I did splash (indeed) | sençaypağan eseŋif you did splash (indeed) | olçaypağan eseif he did splash (indeed) | bizçaypağan esekif we did splash (indeed) | sizçaypağan esegizif you all did splash (indeed) | alaçaypağan eseleif they did splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaypamağan esemif I didn't splash (indeed) | sençaypamağan eseŋif you didn't splash (indeed) | olçaypamağan eseif he didn't splash (indeed) | bizçaypamağan esekif we didn't splash (indeed) | sizçaypamağan esegizif you all didn't splash (indeed) | alaçaypamağan eseleif they didn't splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaypağan bolsamif I had splashed | sençaypağan bolsaŋif you had splashed | olçaypağan bolsaif he had splashed | bizçaypağan bolsaqif we had splashed | sizçaypağan bolsağızif you all had splashed | alaçaypağan bolsalaif they had splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaypamağan bolsamif I hadn't splashed | sençaypamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't splashed | olçaypamağan bolsaif he hadn't splashed | bizçaypamağan bolsaqif we hadn't splashed | sizçaypamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't splashed | alaçaypamağan bolsalaif they hadn't splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaypağan bolsam ediçaypağan bolsam edif only I had splashed | sençaypağan bolsaŋ ediçaypağan bolsaŋ edif only you had splashed | olçaypağan bolsa ediçaypağan bolsaedif only he had splashed | bizçaypağan bolsaq ediçaypağan bolsaq edif only we had splashed | sizçaypağan bolsağız ediçaypağan bolsağız edif only you all had splashed | alaçaypağan bolsala ediçaypağan bolsalaedif only they had splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaypamağan bolsam ediçaypamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't splashed | sençaypamağan bolsaŋ ediçaypamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't splashed | olçaypamağan bolsa ediçaypamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't splashed | bizçaypamağan bolsaq ediçaypamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't splashed | sizçaypamağan bolsağız ediçaypamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't splashed | alaçaypamağan bolsala ediçaypamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaypar esemif I will splash | sençaypar eseŋif you will splash | olçaypar eseif he will splash | bizçaypar esekif we will splash | sizçaypar esegizif you all will splash | alaçaypar eseleif they will splash |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaypamaz esemif I won't splash | sençaypamaz eseŋif you won't splash | olçaypamaz eseif he won't splash | bizçaypamaz esekif we won't splash | sizçaypamaz esegizif you all won't splash | alaçaypamaz eseleif they won't splash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençayparıq esemif I am going to splash | sençayparıq eseŋif you are going to splash | olçayparıq eseif he is going to splash | bizçayparıq esekif we are going to splash | sizçayparıq esegizif you all are going to splash | alaçayparıq eseleif they are going to splash |
| Conditional, future | mençayparıq tül esemif I am not going to splash | sençayparıq tül eseŋif you are not going to splash | olçayparıq tül eseif he is not going to splash | bizçayparıq tül esekif we are not going to splash | sizçayparıq tül esegizif you all are not going to splash | alaçayparıq tül eseleif they are not going to splash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençayparıq bolsamif I were going to splash | sençayparıq bolsaŋif you were going to splash | olçayparıq bolsaif he were going to splash | bizçayparıq bolsaqif we were going to splash | sizçayparıq bolsağızif you all were going to splash | alaçayparıq bolsalaif they were going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaypamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to splash | sençaypamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to splash | olçaypamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to splash | bizçaypamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to splash | sizçaypamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to splash | alaçaypamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaypadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaypay bolurmaI must be splashing | sençaypay bolursayou must be splashing | olçaypay bolurhe must be splashing | bizçaypay bolurbuzwe must be splashing | sizçaypay bolursuzyou all must be splashing | alaçaypay bolurlathey must be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaypamay bolurmaI must not be splashing | sençaypamay bolursayou must not be splashing | olçaypamay bolurhe must not be splashing | bizçaypamay bolurbuzwe must not be splashing | sizçaypamay bolursuzyou all must not be splashing | alaçaypamay bolurlathey must not be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaypay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splashing | sençaypay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splashing | olçaypay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splashing | bizçaypay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splashing | sizçaypay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splashing | alaçaypay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaypamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not splashing | sençaypamay tura bolursayou must keep on not splashing | olçaypamay tura bolurhe must keep on not splashing | bizçaypamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splashing | sizçaypamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splashing | alaçaypamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaypağan bolurmaI must have splashed | sençaypağan bolursayou must have splashed | olçaypağan bolurhe must have splashed | bizçaypağan bolurbuzwe must have splashed | sizçaypağan bolursuzyou all must have splashed | alaçaypağan bolurlathey must have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | mençaypamağan bolurmaI must not have splashed | sençaypamağan bolursayou must not have splashed | olçaypamağan bolurhe must not have splashed | bizçaypamağan bolurbuzwe must not have splashed | sizçaypamağan bolursuzyou all must not have splashed | alaçaypamağan bolurlathey must not have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençayparıq bolurmaI must be going to splash | sençayparıq bolursayou must be going to splash | olçayparıq bolurhe must be going to splash | bizçayparıq bolurbuzwe must be going to splash | sizçayparıq bolursuzyou all must be going to splash | alaçayparıq bolurlathey must be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaypamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to splash | sençaypamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to splash | olçaypamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to splash | bizçaypamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to splash | sizçaypamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to splash | alaçaypamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypayımlet me splash | sençaypa!splash! | olçaypasınlet him splash | bizçaypayıqlet's splash | sizçaypağız!splash, you all! | alaçaypasınlalet them splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypamayımlet me not splash | sençaypama!don't splash! | olçaypamasınlet him not splash | bizçaypamayıqlet's not splash | sizçaypamağız!don't splash, you all! | alaçaypamasınlalet them not splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypayımmı?shall I splash? | olçaypasınmı?should he splash? | bizçaypayıqmı?shall we splash? | alaçaypasınlamı?should they splash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypamayımmı?shall I not splash? | olçaypamasınmı?should he not splash? | bizçaypamayıqmı?shall we not splash? | alaçaypamasınlamı?should they not splash? | ||
| Requests | sençaypaçı2çaypaçınplease splash | olçaypasınçıdo let him splash | sizçaypaçığızplease splash (plural/polite) | alaçaypasınlaçıdo let them splash | ||
| Requests | sençaypamaçı2çaypamaçınplease don't splash | olçaypamasınçıdo let him not splash | sizçaypamaçığızplease don't splash (plural/polite) | alaçaypamasınlaçıdo let them not splash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaypağınçaypağımay you splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaypamağınçaypamağımay you not splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaypağay edim çaypağa edimwould that I splashed | sençaypağay ediŋ çaypağa ediŋwould that you splashed | olçaypağay edi çaypağa ediwould that he splashed | bizçaypağay edik çaypağa edikwould that we splashed | sizçaypağay edigiz çaypağa edigizwould that you all splashed | alaçaypağay edile çaypağa edilewould that they splashed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaypamağay edim çaypamağa edimwould that I did not splash | sençaypamağay ediŋ çaypamağa ediŋwould that you did not splash | olçaypamağay edi çaypamağa ediwould that he did not splash | bizçaypamağay edik çaypamağa edikwould that we did not splash | sizçaypamağay edigiz çaypamağa edigizwould that you all did not splash | alaçaypamağay edile çaypamağa edilewould that they did not splash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypamağa qoyayımçaypama qoyayımlet me allow someone to splash | sençaypamağa qoy!çaypama qoy!let someone splash! | olçaypamağa qoysunçaypama qoysunlet him allow someone to splash | bizçaypamağa qoyayıqçaypama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to splash | sizçaypamağa qoyuğuz!çaypama qoyuğuz!let someone splash, you all! | alaçaypamağa qoysunlaçaypama qoysunlalet them allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypamağa qoymayımçaypama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to splash | sençaypamağa qoyma!çaypama qoyma!don't let someone splash! | olçaypamağa qoymasınçaypama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to splash | bizçaypamağa qoymayıqçaypama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to splash | sizçaypamağa qoymağız!çaypama qoymağız!don't let someone splash, you all! | alaçaypamağa qoymasınlaçaypama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypamağa qoyayımmı?çaypama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to splash? | olçaypamağa qoysunmu?çaypama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypamağa qoyayıqmı?çaypama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to splash? | alaçaypamağa qoysunlamı?çaypama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypamağa qoymayımmı?çaypama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to splash? | olçaypamağa qoymasınmı?çaypama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to splash? | bizçaypamağa qoymayıqmı?çaypama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to splash? | alaçaypamağa qoymasınlamı?çaypama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypamağa qoyamaçaypama qoyamaI allow someone to splash | sençaypamağa qoyasaçaypama qoyasayou allow someone to splash | olçaypamağa qoyadıçaypama qoyadıhe allows someone to splash | bizçaypamağa qoyabızçaypama qoyabızwe allow someone to splash | sizçaypamağa qoyasızçaypama qoyasızyou all allow someone to splash | alaçaypamağa qoyadılaçaypama qoyadılathey allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypamağa qoymaymaçaypama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to splash | sençaypamağa qoymaysaçaypama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to splash | olçaypamağa qoymaydıçaypama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to splash | bizçaypamağa qoymaybızçaypama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to splash | sizçaypamağa qoymaysızçaypama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to splash | alaçaypamağa qoymaydılaçaypama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypamağa qoyamamı?çaypama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to splash? | sençaypamağa qoyamısa?çaypama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to splash? | olçaypamağa qoyamıdı?çaypama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypamağa qoyabızmı?çaypama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to splash? | sizçaypamağa qoyamısız?çaypama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to splash? | alaçaypamağa qoyamıdıla?çaypama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypamağa qoymaymamı?çaypama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to splash? | sençaypamağa qoymaymısa?çaypama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to splash? | olçaypamağa qoymaymıdı?çaypama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypamağa qoymaybızmı?çaypama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to splash? | sizçaypamağa qoymaymısız?çaypama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçaypamağa qoymaymıdıla?çaypama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypamağa qoydumçaypama qoydumI allowed someone to splash | sençaypamağa qoyduŋçaypama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to splash | olçaypamağa qoyduçaypama qoyduhe allowed someone to splash | bizçaypamağa qoyduqçaypama qoyduqwe allowed someone to splash | sizçaypamağa qoyduğuzçaypama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to splash | alaçaypamağa qoydulaçaypama qoydulathey allowed someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypamağa qoymadımçaypama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to splash | sençaypamağa qoymadıŋçaypama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to splash | olçaypamağa qoymadıçaypama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to splash | bizçaypamağa qoymadıqçaypama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to splash | sizçaypamağa qoymadığızçaypama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to splash | alaçaypamağa qoymadılaçaypama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypamağa qoydummu?çaypama qoydummu?did I allow someone to splash? | sençaypamağa qoyduŋmu?çaypama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to splash? | olçaypamağa qoydumu?çaypama qoydumu?did he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypamağa qoyduqmu?çaypama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to splash? | sizçaypamağa qoyduğuzmu?çaypama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to splash? | alaçaypamağa qoydulamı?çaypama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypamağa qoymadımmı?çaypama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to splash? | sençaypamağa qoymadıŋmı?çaypama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to splash? | olçaypamağa qoymadımı?çaypama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçaypamağa qoymadıqmı?çaypama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to splash? | sizçaypamağa qoymadığızmı?çaypama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçaypamağa qoymadılamı?çaypama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to splash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çaypayalırğa be able to splash · çaypayalmazğa be unable to splash
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaypayalamaI can splash | sençaypayalasayou can splash | olçaypayaladıhe can splash | bizçaypayalabızwe can splash | sizçaypayalasızyou all can splash | alaçaypayaladılathey can splash |
| Ability — present | mençaypayalmaymaI can't splash | sençaypayalmaysayou can't splash | olçaypayalmaydıhe can't splash | bizçaypayalmaybızwe can't splash | sizçaypayalmaysızyou all can't splash | alaçaypayalmaydılathey can't splash |
| Ability — present | mençaypayalamamı? çaypayalamıma?can I splash? | sençaypayalamısa?can you splash? | olçaypayalamıdı?can he splash? | bizçaypayalabızmı? çaypayalamıbız?can we splash? | sizçaypayalamısız?can you all splash? | alaçaypayalamıdıla?can they splash? |
| Ability — present | mençaypayalmaymamı? çaypayalmaymıma?can't I splash? | sençaypayalmaymısa?can't you splash? | olçaypayalmaymıdı?can't he splash? | bizçaypayalmaybızmı? çaypayalmaymıbız?can't we splash? | sizçaypayalmaymısız?can't you all splash? | alaçaypayalmaymıdıla?can't they splash? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaypayalsamif I can splash | sençaypayalsaŋif you can splash | olçaypayalsaif he can splash | bizçaypayalsaqif we can splash | sizçaypayalsağızif you all can splash | alaçaypayalsalaif they can splash |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaypayalmasamif I can't splash | sençaypayalmasaŋif you can't splash | olçaypayalmasaif he can't splash | bizçaypayalmasaqif we can't splash | sizçaypayalmasağızif you all can't splash | alaçaypayalmasalaif they can't splash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaypayaldımI was able to splash | sençaypayaldıŋyou were able to splash | olçaypayaldıhe was able to splash | bizçaypayaldıqwe were able to splash | sizçaypayaldığızyou all were able to splash | alaçaypayaldılathey were able to splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypayalmadımI could not splash | sençaypayalmadıŋyou could not splash | olçaypayalmadıhe could not splash | bizçaypayalmadıqwe could not splash | sizçaypayalmadığızyou all could not splash | alaçaypayalmadılathey could not splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypayaldımmı?was I able to splash? | sençaypayaldıŋmı?were you able to splash? | olçaypayaldımı?was he able to splash? | bizçaypayaldıqmı?were we able to splash? | sizçaypayaldığızmı?were you all able to splash? | alaçaypayaldılamı?were they able to splash? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypayalmadımmı?couldn't I splash? | sençaypayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you splash? | olçaypayalmadımı?couldn't he splash? | bizçaypayalmadıqmı?couldn't we splash? | sizçaypayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all splash? | alaçaypayalmadılamı?couldn't they splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypayalğanmaI have been able to splash | sençaypayalğansayou have been able to splash | olçaypayalğandıhe has been able to splash | bizçaypayalğanbızwe have been able to splash | sizçaypayalğansızyou all have been able to splash | alaçaypayalğandılathey have been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypayalmağanmaI haven't been able to splash | sençaypayalmağansayou haven't been able to splash | olçaypayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to splash | bizçaypayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to splash | sizçaypayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to splash | alaçaypayalmağandılathey haven't been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypayalğanmamı? çaypayalğanmıma?have I been able to splash? | sençaypayalğanmısa?have you been able to splash? | olçaypayalğanmıdı?has he been able to splash? | bizçaypayalğanbızmı? çaypayalğanmıbız?have we been able to splash? | sizçaypayalğanmısız?have you all been able to splash? | alaçaypayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypayalmağanmamı? çaypayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to splash? | sençaypayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to splash? | olçaypayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to splash? | bizçaypayalmağanbızmı? çaypayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to splash? | sizçaypayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to splash? | alaçaypayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to splash? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaypayalğan edimçaypayalğanemI had been able to splash | sençaypayalğan ediŋçaypayalğaneŋyou had been able to splash | olçaypayalğan ediçaypayalğanedhe had been able to splash | bizçaypayalğan edikçaypayalğanekwe had been able to splash | sizçaypayalğan edigizçaypayalğanegizyou all had been able to splash | alaçaypayalğan edileçaypayalğanellethey had been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaypayalmağan edimçaypayalmağanemI hadn't been able to splash | sençaypayalmağan ediŋçaypayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to splash | olçaypayalmağan ediçaypayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to splash | bizçaypayalmağan edikçaypayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to splash | sizçaypayalmağan edigizçaypayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to splash | alaçaypayalmağan edileçaypayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaypayala edimçaypayalaemI could splash | sençaypayala ediŋçaypayalaeŋyou could splash | olçaypayala ediçaypayalaedhe could splash | bizçaypayala edikçaypayalaekwe could splash | sizçaypayala edigizçaypayalaegizyou all could splash | alaçaypayala edileçaypayalaellethey could splash |
| Ability — past background | mençaypayalmay edimçaypayalmayemI could not splash | sençaypayalmay ediŋçaypayalmayeŋyou could not splash | olçaypayalmay ediçaypayalmayedhe could not splash | bizçaypayalmay edikçaypayalmayekwe could not splash | sizçaypayalmay edigizçaypayalmayegizyou all could not splash | alaçaypayalmay edileçaypayalmayellethey could not splash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaypayalırmaI will be able to splash | sençaypayalırsayou will be able to splash | olçaypayalırhe will be able to splash | bizçaypayalırbızwe will be able to splash | sizçaypayalırsızyou all will be able to splash | alaçaypayalırlathey will be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençaypayalmazmaI won't be able to splash | sençaypayalmazsayou won't be able to splash | olçaypayalmazhe won't be able to splash | bizçaypayalmazbızwe won't be able to splash | sizçaypayalmazsızyou all won't be able to splash | alaçaypayalmazlathey won't be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençaypayalırmamı? çaypayalırmıma?will I be able to splash? | sençaypayalırmısa?will you be able to splash? | olçaypayalırmı?will he be able to splash? | bizçaypayalırbızmı? çaypayalırmıbız?will we be able to splash? | sizçaypayalırmısız?will you all be able to splash? | alaçaypayalırlamı? çaypayalırmıla?will they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future I | mençaypayalmazmamı? çaypayalmazmıma?won't I be able to splash? | sençaypayalmazmısa?won't you be able to splash? | olçaypayalmazmı?won't he be able to splash? | bizçaypayalmazbızmı? çaypayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to splash? | sizçaypayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to splash? | alaçaypayalmazlamı? çaypayalmazmıla?won't they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençaypayallıqmaI am going to be able to splash | sençaypayallıqsayou are going to be able to splash | olçaypayallıqdıhe is going to be able to splash | bizçaypayallıqbızwe are going to be able to splash | sizçaypayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to splash | alaçaypayallıqdılathey are going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençaypayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to splash | sençaypayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to splash | olçaypayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to splash | bizçaypayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to splash | sizçaypayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to splash | alaçaypayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençaypayallıqmamı? çaypayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to splash? | sençaypayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to splash? | olçaypayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to splash? | bizçaypayallıqbızmı? çaypayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to splash? | sizçaypayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to splash? | alaçaypayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençaypayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to splash? | sençaypayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to splash? | olçaypayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to splash? | bizçaypayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to splash? | sizçaypayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to splash? | alaçaypayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaypayalır edimçaypayalır emI would be able to splash | sençaypayalır ediŋçaypayalır eŋyou would be able to splash | olçaypayalır ediçaypayalır edhe would be able to splash | bizçaypayalır edikçaypayalır ekwe would be able to splash | sizçaypayalır edigizçaypayalır egizyou all would be able to splash | alaçaypayalır edileçaypayalır ellethey would be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaypayalmaz edimçaypayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to splash | sençaypayalmaz ediŋçaypayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to splash | olçaypayalmaz ediçaypayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to splash | bizçaypayalmaz edikçaypayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to splash | sizçaypayalmaz edigizçaypayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to splash | alaçaypayalmaz edileçaypayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaypayalğınçaypayalğımay you be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaypayalmağınçaypayalmağımay you not be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençayparğa izleymeI want to splash | sençayparğa izleyseyou want to splash | olçayparğa izleydihe wants to splash | bizçayparğa izleybizwe want to splash | sizçayparğa izleysizyou all want to splash | alaçayparğa izleydilethey want to splash |
| want to | mençayparğa izlemeymeI do not want to splash | sençayparğa izlemeyseyou do not want to splash | olçayparğa izlemeydihe does not want to splash | bizçayparğa izlemeybizwe do not want to splash | sizçayparğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to splash | alaçayparğa izlemeydilethey do not want to splash |
| would like to | mençayparğa süemeI would like to splash | sençayparğa süeseyou would like to splash | olçayparğa süedihe would like to splash | bizçayparğa süebizwe would like to splash | sizçayparğa süesizyou all would like to splash | alaçayparğa süedilethey would like to splash |
| would like to | mençayparğa süymeymeI would not like to splash | sençayparğa süymeyseyou would not like to splash | olçayparğa süymeydihe would not like to splash | bizçayparğa süymeybizwe would not like to splash | sizçayparğa süymeysizyou all would not like to splash | alaçayparğa süymeydilethey would not like to splash |
| hope to | mençayparğa umutlanamaI hope to splash | sençayparğa umutlanasayou hope to splash | olçayparğa umutlanadıhe hopes to splash | bizçayparğa umutlanabızwe hope to splash | sizçayparğa umutlanasızyou all hope to splash | alaçayparğa umutlanadılathey hope to splash |
| hope to | mençayparğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to splash | sençayparğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to splash | olçayparğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to splash | bizçayparğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to splash | sizçayparğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to splash | alaçayparğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to splash |
| be about to | mençayparğa deb turamaI am about to splash | sençayparğa deb turasayou are about to splash | olçayparğa deb turadıhe is about to splash | bizçayparğa deb turabızwe are about to splash | sizçayparğa deb turasızyou all are about to splash | alaçayparğa deb turadılathey are about to splash |
| be about to | mençayparğa deb turmaymaI am not about to splash | sençayparğa deb turmaysayou are not about to splash | olçayparğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to splash | bizçayparğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to splash | sizçayparğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to splash | alaçayparğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to splash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençayparğa kerekmeI need to splash | sençayparğa kerekseyou need to splash | olçayparğa kerekdihe needs to splash | bizçayparğa kerekbizwe need to splash | sizçayparğa kereksizyou all need to splash | alaçayparğa kerekdilethey need to splash |
| need to | mençayparğa kerek tülmeI do not need to splash | sençayparğa kerek tülseyou do not need to splash | olçayparğa kerek tüldühe does not need to splash | bizçayparğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to splash | sizçayparğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to splash | alaçayparğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çayparğa tüşediI have to splash | sensenŋe çayparğa tüşediyou have to splash | olaŋa çayparğa tüşedihe has to splash | bizbizge çayparğa tüşediwe have to splash | sizsizge çayparğa tüşediyou all have to splash | alaalağa çayparğa tüşedithey have to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çayparğa tüşmeydiI do not have to splash | sensenŋe çayparğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to splash | olaŋa çayparğa tüşmeydihe does not have to splash | bizbizge çayparğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to splash | sizsizge çayparğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to splash | alaalağa çayparğa tüşmeydithey do not have to splash |
| be obliged to | mençayparğa borçlumaI am obliged to splash | sençayparğa borçlusayou are obliged to splash | olçayparğa borçluduhe is obliged to splash | bizçayparğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to splash | sizçayparğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to splash | alaçayparğa borçludulathey are obliged to splash |
| be obliged to | mençayparğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to splash | sençayparğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to splash | olçayparğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to splash | bizçayparğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to splash | sizçayparğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to splash | alaçayparğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to splash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençayparğa madarım bardıI have a way to splash | sençayparğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to splash | olçayparğa madarı bardıhe has a way to splash | bizçayparğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to splash | sizçayparğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to splash | alaçayparğa madarları bardıthey have a way to splash |
| have a way to | mençayparğa madarım joqduI have no way to splash | sençayparğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to splash | olçayparğa madarı joqduhe has no way to splash | bizçayparğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to splash | sizçayparğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to splash | alaçayparğa madarları joqduthey have no way to splash |
| be free to | mençayparğa erkinligim bardıI am free to splash | sençayparğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to splash | olçayparğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to splash | bizçayparğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to splash | sizçayparğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to splash | alaçayparğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to splash |
| be free to | mençayparğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to splash | sençayparğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to splash | olçayparğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to splash | bizçayparğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to splash | sizçayparğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to splash | alaçayparğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çayparğa bolluqduit is possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çayparğa bolluqduit is possible for you to splash | olaŋa çayparğa bolluqduit is possible for him to splash | bizbizge çayparğa bolluqduit is possible for us to splash | sizsizge çayparğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çayparğa bolluqduit is possible for them to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çayparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çayparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to splash | olaŋa çayparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to splash | bizbizge çayparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to splash | sizsizge çayparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çayparğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to splash |
| be ready to | mençayparğa hazırmaI am ready to splash | sençayparğa hazırsayou are ready to splash | olçayparğa hazırdıhe is ready to splash | bizçayparğa hazırbızwe are ready to splash | sizçayparğa hazırsızyou all are ready to splash | alaçayparğa hazırdılathey are ready to splash |
| be ready to | mençayparğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to splash | sençayparğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to splash | olçayparğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to splash | bizçayparğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to splash | sizçayparğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to splash | alaçayparğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to splash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençayparğa küreşemeI am trying to splash | sençayparğa küreşeseyou are trying to splash | olçayparğa küreşedihe is trying to splash | bizçayparğa küreşebizwe are trying to splash | sizçayparğa küreşesizyou all are trying to splash | alaçayparğa küreşedilethey are trying to splash |
| try to | mençayparğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to splash | sençayparğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to splash | olçayparğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to splash | bizçayparğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to splash | sizçayparğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to splash | alaçayparğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to splash |
| agree to | mençayparğa unaymaI agree to splash | sençayparğa unaysayou agree to splash | olçayparğa unaydıhe agrees to splash | bizçayparğa unaybızwe agree to splash | sizçayparğa unaysızyou all agree to splash | alaçayparğa unaydılathey agree to splash |
| agree to | mençayparğa unamaymaI refuse to splash | sençayparğa unamaysayou refuse to splash | olçayparğa unamaydıhe refuses to splash | bizçayparğa unamaybızwe refuse to splash | sizçayparğa unamaysızyou all refuse to splash | alaçayparğa unamaydılathey refuse to splash |
| hurry to | mençayparğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to splash | sençayparğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to splash | olçayparğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to splash | bizçayparğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to splash | sizçayparğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to splash | alaçayparğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to splash |
| hurry to | mençayparğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to splash | sençayparğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to splash | olçayparğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to splash | bizçayparğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to splash | sizçayparğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to splash | alaçayparğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to splash |
| be afraid to | mençayparğa qorqamaI am afraid to splash | sençayparğa qorqasayou are afraid to splash | olçayparğa qorqadıhe is afraid to splash | bizçayparğa qorqabızwe are afraid to splash | sizçayparğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to splash | alaçayparğa qorqadılathey are afraid to splash |
| be afraid to | mençayparğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to splash | sençayparğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to splash | olçayparğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to splash | bizçayparğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to splash | sizçayparğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to splash | alaçayparğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to splash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaypay bolmazmaI can't be splashing | sençaypay bolmazsayou can't be splashing | olçaypay bolmazhe can't be splashing | bizçaypay bolmazbızwe can't be splashing | sizçaypay bolmazsızyou all can't be splashing | alaçaypay bolmazlathey can't be splashing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaypamay bolmazmaI must be splashing (emphatic) | sençaypamay bolmazsayou must be splashing (emphatic) | olçaypamay bolmazhe must be splashing (emphatic) | bizçaypamay bolmazbızwe must be splashing (emphatic) | sizçaypamay bolmazsızyou all must be splashing (emphatic) | alaçaypamay bolmazlathey must be splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaypay turmasamif I don't keep splashing | sençaypay turmasaŋif you don't keep splashing | olçaypay turmasaif he doesn't keep splashing | bizçaypay turmasaqif we don't keep splashing | sizçaypay turmasağızif you all don't keep splashing | alaçaypay turmasalaif they don't keep splashing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaypay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splashing | sençaypay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splashing | olçaypay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splashing | bizçaypay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splashing | sizçaypay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splashing | alaçaypay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaypamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sençaypamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | olçaypamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | bizçaypamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sizçaypamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | alaçaypamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaypamay turamaI keep on not splashing | sençaypamay turasayou keep on not splashing | olçaypamay turadıhe keeps on not splashing | bizçaypamay turabızwe keep on not splashing | sizçaypamay turasızyou all keep on not splashing | alaçaypamay turadılathey keep on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaypamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not splashing | sençaypamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not splashing | olçaypamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splashing | bizçaypamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splashing | sizçaypamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splashing | alaçaypamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaypamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splashing? | sençaypamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splashing? | olçaypamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splashing? | bizçaypamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splashing? | sizçaypamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splashing? | alaçaypamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splashing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaypağan bolmazmaI can't have splashed | sençaypağan bolmazsayou can't have splashed | olçaypağan bolmazhe can't have splashed | bizçaypağan bolmazbızwe can't have splashed | sizçaypağan bolmazsızyou all can't have splashed | alaçaypağan bolmazlathey can't have splashed |
| Inference — double negation | mençaypamağan bolmazmaI must have splashed (emphatic) | sençaypamağan bolmazsayou must have splashed (emphatic) | olçaypamağan bolmazhe must have splashed (emphatic) | bizçaypamağan bolmazbızwe must have splashed (emphatic) | sizçaypamağan bolmazsızyou all must have splashed (emphatic) | alaçaypamağan bolmazlathey must have splashed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaypağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had splashed | sençaypağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had splashed | olçaypağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had splashed | bizçaypağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had splashed | sizçaypağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had splashed | alaçaypağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had splashed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaypamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't splashed | sençaypamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't splashed | olçaypamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't splashed | bizçaypamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't splashed | sizçaypamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't splashed | alaçaypamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't splashed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençayparıq bolmazmaI can't be going to splash | sençayparıq bolmazsayou can't be going to splash | olçayparıq bolmazhe can't be going to splash | bizçayparıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to splash | sizçayparıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to splash | alaçayparıq bolmazlathey can't be going to splash |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaypamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to splash (emphatic) | sençaypamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to splash (emphatic) | olçaypamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to splash (emphatic) | bizçaypamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to splash (emphatic) | sizçaypamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to splash (emphatic) | alaçaypamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to splash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençayparıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to splash | sençayparıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to splash | olçayparıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to splash | bizçayparıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to splash | sizçayparıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to splash | alaçayparıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to splash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaypamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to splash | sençaypamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to splash | olçaypamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to splash | bizçaypamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to splash | sizçaypamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to splash | alaçaypamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to splash |