çalpıtırğa
/tʃalpɯtɯrʁa/
splash, make water splash up, send up spray
- suwnu çalpıtırğa — to splash the water
- sabiyle suwnu çalpıtadıla — the children are splashing the water
- sen suwnu nek çalpıtasa? — why are you splashing the water?
- qayıq kölnü suwun çalpıtıb baradı — the boat moves along, splashing up the lake's water
Conjugation
Common forms
- çalpıtadıhe is splashing
- çalpıtdıhe splashed
- çalpıthandıhe has splashed
- çalpıtırhe will splash
- çalpıtırıqdıhe is going to splash
- çalpıta edihe was splashing
- çalpıtsaif he splashes
- çalpıt!splash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençalpıtamaI am splashing | sençalpıtasayou are splashing | olçalpıtadıhe is splashing | bizçalpıtabızwe are splashing | sizçalpıtasızyou all are splashing | alaçalpıtadılathey are splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençalpıtmaymaI am not splashing | sençalpıtmaysayou are not splashing | olçalpıtmaydıhe is not splashing | bizçalpıtmaybızwe are not splashing | sizçalpıtmaysızyou all are not splashing | alaçalpıtmaydılathey are not splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençalpıtamamı? çalpıtamıma?am I splashing? | sençalpıtamısa?are you splashing? | olçalpıtamıdı?is he splashing? | bizçalpıtabızmı? çalpıtamıbız?are we splashing? | sizçalpıtamısız?are you all splashing? | alaçalpıtamıdıla?are they splashing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençalpıtmaymamı? çalpıtmaymıma?aren't I splashing? | sençalpıtmaymısa?aren't you splashing? | olçalpıtmaymıdı?isn't he splashing? | bizçalpıtmaybızmı? çalpıtmaymıbız?aren't we splashing? | sizçalpıtmaymısız?aren't you all splashing? | alaçalpıtmaymıdıla?aren't they splashing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençalpıtıwçanmaI usually splash | sençalpıtıwçansayou usually splash | olçalpıtıwçandıhe usually splashes | bizçalpıtıwçanbızwe usually splash | sizçalpıtıwçansızyou all usually splash | alaçalpıtıwçandılathey usually splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençalpıtmawçanmaI usually don't splash | sençalpıtmawçansayou usually don't splash | olçalpıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't splash | bizçalpıtmawçanbızwe usually don't splash | sizçalpıtmawçansızyou all usually don't splash | alaçalpıtmawçandılathey usually don't splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençalpıtıwçanmamı? çalpıtıwçanmıma?do I usually splash? | sençalpıtıwçanmısa?do you usually splash? | olçalpıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually splash? | bizçalpıtıwçanbızmı? çalpıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually splash? | sizçalpıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually splash? | alaçalpıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually splash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençalpıtmawçanmamı? çalpıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not splash? | sençalpıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not splash? | olçalpıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not splash? | bizçalpıtmawçanbızmı? çalpıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not splash? | sizçalpıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not splash? | alaçalpıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not splash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçalpıtıbdıhe has splashed and remains so | alaçalpıtıbdılathey have splashed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçalpıtıbmıdı?has he splashed? | alaçalpıtıbmıdıla?have they splashed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençalpıtıb turamaI keep splashing | sençalpıtıb turasayou keep splashing | olçalpıtıb turadıhe keeps splashing | bizçalpıtıb turabızwe keep splashing | sizçalpıtıb turasızyou all keep splashing | alaçalpıtıb turadılathey keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençalpıtıb turmaymaI don't keep splashing | sençalpıtıb turmaysayou don't keep splashing | olçalpıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep splashing | bizçalpıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep splashing | sizçalpıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep splashing | alaçalpıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençalpıtıb turamamı? çalpıtıb turamıma?do I keep splashing? | sençalpıtıb turamısa?do you keep splashing? | olçalpıtıb turamıdı?does he keep splashing? | bizçalpıtıb turabızmı? çalpıtıb turamıbız?do we keep splashing? | sizçalpıtıb turamısız?do you all keep splashing? | alaçalpıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep splashing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençalpıtıb turmaymamı? çalpıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep splashing? | sençalpıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep splashing? | olçalpıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splashing? | bizçalpıtıb turmaybızmı? çalpıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep splashing? | sizçalpıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep splashing? | alaçalpıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençalpıta turamaI am in the middle of splashing | sençalpıta turasayou are in the middle of splashing | olçalpıta turadıhe is in the middle of splashing | bizçalpıta turabızwe are in the middle of splashing | sizçalpıta turasızyou all are in the middle of splashing | alaçalpıta turadılathey are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençalpıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of splashing | sençalpıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of splashing | olçalpıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splashing | bizçalpıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splashing | sizçalpıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splashing | alaçalpıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençalpıta turamamı? çalpıta turamıma?am I in the middle of splashing? | sençalpıta turamısa?are you in the middle of splashing? | olçalpıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of splashing? | bizçalpıta turabızmı? çalpıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of splashing? | sizçalpıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçalpıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençalpıta turmaymamı? çalpıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splashing? | sençalpıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splashing? | olçalpıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splashing? | bizçalpıta turmaybızmı? çalpıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splashing? | sizçalpıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçalpıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splashing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençalpıtdımI splashed | sençalpıtdıŋyou splashed | olçalpıtdıhe splashed | bizçalpıtdıqwe splashed | sizçalpıtdığızyou all splashed | alaçalpıtdılathey splashed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençalpıtmadımI didn't splash | sençalpıtmadıŋyou didn't splash | olçalpıtmadıhe didn't splash | bizçalpıtmadıqwe didn't splash | sizçalpıtmadığızyou all didn't splash | alaçalpıtmadılathey didn't splash |
| Simple past (definite) | mençalpıtdımmı?did I splash? | sençalpıtdıŋmı?did you splash? | olçalpıtdımı?did he splash? | bizçalpıtdıqmı?did we splash? | sizçalpıtdığızmı?did you all splash? | alaçalpıtdılamı?did they splash? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençalpıtmadımmı?didn't I splash? | sençalpıtmadıŋmı?didn't you splash? | olçalpıtmadımı?didn't he splash? | bizçalpıtmadıqmı?didn't we splash? | sizçalpıtmadığızmı?didn't you all splash? | alaçalpıtmadılamı?didn't they splash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençalpıthanmaI have splashed | sençalpıthansayou have splashed | olçalpıthandıhe has splashed | bizçalpıthanbızwe have splashed | sizçalpıthansızyou all have splashed | alaçalpıthandılathey have splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençalpıtmağanmaI haven't splashed | sençalpıtmağansayou haven't splashed | olçalpıtmağandıhe hasn't splashed | bizçalpıtmağanbızwe haven't splashed | sizçalpıtmağansızyou all haven't splashed | alaçalpıtmağandılathey haven't splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençalpıthanmamı? çalpıthanmıma?have I splashed? | sençalpıthanmısa?have you splashed? | olçalpıthanmıdı?has he splashed? | bizçalpıthanbızmı? çalpıthanmıbız?have we splashed? | sizçalpıthanmısız?have you all splashed? | alaçalpıthanmıdıla?have they splashed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençalpıtmağanmamı? çalpıtmağanmıma?haven't I splashed? | sençalpıtmağanmısa?haven't you splashed? | olçalpıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he splashed? | bizçalpıtmağanbızmı? çalpıtmağanmıbız?haven't we splashed? | sizçalpıtmağanmısız?haven't you all splashed? | alaçalpıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they splashed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençalpıtıb turdumI kept splashing | sençalpıtıb turduŋyou kept splashing | olçalpıtıb turduhe kept splashing | bizçalpıtıb turduqwe kept splashing | sizçalpıtıb turduğuzyou all kept splashing | alaçalpıtıb turdulathey kept splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençalpıtıb turmadımI didn't keep splashing | sençalpıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep splashing | olçalpıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep splashing | bizçalpıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep splashing | sizçalpıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep splashing | alaçalpıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençalpıtırmaI will splash | sençalpıtırsayou will splash | olçalpıtırhe will splash | bizçalpıtırbızwe will splash | sizçalpıtırsızyou all will splash | alaçalpıtırlathey will splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençalpıtmazmaI won't splash | sençalpıtmazsayou won't splash | olçalpıtmazhe won't splash | bizçalpıtmazbızwe won't splash | sizçalpıtmazsızyou all won't splash | alaçalpıtmazlathey won't splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençalpıtırmamı? çalpıtırmıma?will I splash? | sençalpıtırmısa?will you splash? | olçalpıtırmı?will he splash? | bizçalpıtırbızmı? çalpıtırmıbız?will we splash? | sizçalpıtırmısız?will you all splash? | alaçalpıtırlamı? çalpıtırmıla?will they splash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençalpıtmazmamı? çalpıtmazmıma?won't I splash? | sençalpıtmazmısa?won't you splash? | olçalpıtmazmı?won't he splash? | bizçalpıtmazbızmı? çalpıtmazmıbız?won't we splash? | sizçalpıtmazmısız?won't you all splash? | alaçalpıtmazlamı? çalpıtmazmıla?won't they splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençalpıtırıqmaI am going to splash | sençalpıtırıqsayou are going to splash | olçalpıtırıqdıhe is going to splash | bizçalpıtırıqbızwe are going to splash | sizçalpıtırıqsızyou all are going to splash | alaçalpıtırıqdılathey are going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençalpıtırıq tülmeI am not going to splash | sençalpıtırıq tülseyou are not going to splash | olçalpıtırıq tüldühe is not going to splash | bizçalpıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to splash | sizçalpıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to splash | alaçalpıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençalpıtırıqmamı? çalpıtırıqmıma?am I going to splash? | sençalpıtırıqmısa?are you going to splash? | olçalpıtırıqmıdı?is he going to splash? | bizçalpıtırıqbızmı? çalpıtırıqmıbız?are we going to splash? | sizçalpıtırıqmısız?are you all going to splash? | alaçalpıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençalpıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to splash? | sençalpıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to splash? | olçalpıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to splash? | bizçalpıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to splash? | sizçalpıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to splash? | alaçalpıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to splash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençalpıthan edimçalpıthanemI had splashed | sençalpıthan ediŋçalpıthaneŋyou had splashed | olçalpıthan ediçalpıthanedhe had splashed | bizçalpıthan edikçalpıthanekwe had splashed | sizçalpıthan edigizçalpıthanegizyou all had splashed | alaçalpıthan edileçalpıthanellethey had splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençalpıtmağan edimçalpıtmağanemI hadn't splashed | sençalpıtmağan ediŋçalpıtmağaneŋyou hadn't splashed | olçalpıtmağan ediçalpıtmağanedhe hadn't splashed | bizçalpıtmağan edikçalpıtmağanekwe hadn't splashed | sizçalpıtmağan edigizçalpıtmağanegizyou all hadn't splashed | alaçalpıtmağan edileçalpıtmağanellethey hadn't splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençalpıta edimçalpıtaemI was splashing | sençalpıta ediŋçalpıtaeŋyou were splashing | olçalpıta ediçalpıtaedhe was splashing | bizçalpıta edikçalpıtaekwe were splashing | sizçalpıta edigizçalpıtaegizyou all were splashing | alaçalpıta edileçalpıtaellethey were splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençalpıtmay edimçalpıtmayemI wasn't splashing | sençalpıtmay ediŋçalpıtmayeŋyou weren't splashing | olçalpıtmay ediçalpıtmayedhe wasn't splashing | bizçalpıtmay edikçalpıtmayekwe weren't splashing | sizçalpıtmay edigizçalpıtmayegizyou all weren't splashing | alaçalpıtmay edileçalpıtmayellethey weren't splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençalpıtıwçan edimçalpıtıwçanemI used to splash | sençalpıtıwçan ediŋçalpıtıwçaneŋyou used to splash | olçalpıtıwçan ediçalpıtıwçanedhe used to splash | bizçalpıtıwçan edikçalpıtıwçanekwe used to splash | sizçalpıtıwçan edigizçalpıtıwçanegizyou all used to splash | alaçalpıtıwçan edileçalpıtıwçanellethey used to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençalpıtmawçan edimçalpıtmawçanemI didn't use to splash | sençalpıtmawçan ediŋçalpıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to splash | olçalpıtmawçan ediçalpıtmawçanedhe didn't use to splash | bizçalpıtmawçan edikçalpıtmawçanekwe didn't use to splash | sizçalpıtmawçan edigizçalpıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to splash | alaçalpıtmawçan edileçalpıtmawçanellethey didn't use to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçalpıtıb edihe had splashed and remained so | alaçalpıtıb edilethey had splashed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçalpıtıb tül edihe hadn't splashed | alaçalpıtıb tül edilethey hadn't splashed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençalpıtıb tura edimçalpıtıb turaemI had kept splashing | sençalpıtıb tura ediŋçalpıtıb turaeŋyou had kept splashing | olçalpıtıb tura ediçalpıtıb turaedhe had kept splashing | bizçalpıtıb tura edikçalpıtıb turaekwe had kept splashing | sizçalpıtıb tura edigizçalpıtıb turaegizyou all had kept splashing | alaçalpıtıb tura edileçalpıtıb turaellethey had kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençalpıtıb turmay edimçalpıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept splashing | sençalpıtıb turmay ediŋçalpıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splashing | olçalpıtıb turmay ediçalpıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept splashing | bizçalpıtıb turmay edikçalpıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept splashing | sizçalpıtıb turmay edigizçalpıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splashing | alaçalpıtıb turmay edileçalpıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençalpıta tura edimçalpıta turaemI was in the middle of splashing | sençalpıta tura ediŋçalpıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of splashing | olçalpıta tura ediçalpıta turaedhe was in the middle of splashing | bizçalpıta tura edikçalpıta turaekwe were in the middle of splashing | sizçalpıta tura edigizçalpıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of splashing | alaçalpıta tura edileçalpıta turaellethey were in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençalpıta turmay edimçalpıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splashing | sençalpıta turmay ediŋçalpıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splashing | olçalpıta turmay ediçalpıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splashing | bizçalpıta turmay edikçalpıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splashing | sizçalpıta turmay edigizçalpıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splashing | alaçalpıta turmay edileçalpıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençalpıtır edimçalpıtır emI would splash | sençalpıtır ediŋçalpıtır eŋyou would splash | olçalpıtır ediçalpıtır edhe would splash | bizçalpıtır edikçalpıtır ekwe would splash | sizçalpıtır edigizçalpıtır egizyou all would splash | alaçalpıtır edileçalpıtır ellethey would splash |
| Conditional result (would) | mençalpıtmaz edimçalpıtmaz emI wouldn't splash | sençalpıtmaz ediŋçalpıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't splash | olçalpıtmaz ediçalpıtmaz edhe wouldn't splash | bizçalpıtmaz edikçalpıtmaz ekwe wouldn't splash | sizçalpıtmaz edigizçalpıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't splash | alaçalpıtmaz edileçalpıtmaz ellethey wouldn't splash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençalpıtırıq edimçalpıtırıq emI would have splashed | sençalpıtırıq ediŋçalpıtırıq eŋyou would have splashed | olçalpıtırıq ediçalpıtırıq edhe would have splashed | bizçalpıtırıq edikçalpıtırıq ekwe would have splashed | sizçalpıtırıq edigizçalpıtırıq egizyou all would have splashed | alaçalpıtırıq edileçalpıtırıq ellethey would have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençalpıtırıq tül edimçalpıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have splashed | sençalpıtırıq tül ediŋçalpıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have splashed | olçalpıtırıq tül ediçalpıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have splashed | bizçalpıtırıq tül edikçalpıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have splashed | sizçalpıtırıq tül edigizçalpıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have splashed | alaçalpıtırıq tül edileçalpıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençalpıtsamif I splash | sençalpıtsaŋif you splash | olçalpıtsaif he splashes | bizçalpıtsaqif we splash | sizçalpıtsağızif you all splash | alaçalpıtsalaif they splash |
| Conditional | mençalpıtmasamif I don't splash | sençalpıtmasaŋif you don't splash | olçalpıtmasaif he doesn't splash | bizçalpıtmasaqif we don't splash | sizçalpıtmasağızif you all don't splash | alaçalpıtmasalaif they don't splash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençalpıta esemif I am splashing | sençalpıta eseŋif you are splashing | olçalpıta eseif he is splashing | bizçalpıta esekif we are splashing | sizçalpıta esegizif you all are splashing | alaçalpıta eseleif they are splashing |
| Conditional, present real | mençalpıtmay esemif I am not splashing | sençalpıtmay eseŋif you are not splashing | olçalpıtmay eseif he is not splashing | bizçalpıtmay esekif we are not splashing | sizçalpıtmay esegizif you all are not splashing | alaçalpıtmay eseleif they are not splashing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençalpıtsam ediçalpıtsam edif only I splashed | sençalpıtsaŋ ediçalpıtsaŋ edif only you splashed | olçalpıtsa ediçalpıtsaedif only he splashed | bizçalpıtsaq ediçalpıtsaq edif only we splashed | sizçalpıtsağız ediçalpıtsağız edif only you all splashed | alaçalpıtsala ediçalpıtsalaedif only they splashed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençalpıtmasam ediçalpıtmasam edif only I didn't splash | sençalpıtmasaŋ ediçalpıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't splash | olçalpıtmasa ediçalpıtmasaedif only he didn't splash | bizçalpıtmasaq ediçalpıtmasaq edif only we didn't splash | sizçalpıtmasağız ediçalpıtmasağız edif only you all didn't splash | alaçalpıtmasala ediçalpıtmasalaedif only they didn't splash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençalpıtıb tursamif I carry on splashing | sençalpıtıb tursaŋif you carry on splashing | olçalpıtıb tursaif he carries on splashing | bizçalpıtıb tursaqif we carry on splashing | sizçalpıtıb tursağızif you all carry on splashing | alaçalpıtıb tursalaif they carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | mençalpıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on splashing | sençalpıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on splashing | olçalpıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on splashing | bizçalpıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on splashing | sizçalpıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on splashing | alaçalpıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençalpıtıb tura esemif I have kept splashing | sençalpıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept splashing | olçalpıtıb tura eseif he has kept splashing | bizçalpıtıb tura esekif we have kept splashing | sizçalpıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept splashing | alaçalpıtıb tura eseleif they have kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençalpıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept splashing | sençalpıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splashing | olçalpıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept splashing | bizçalpıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept splashing | sizçalpıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splashing | alaçalpıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençalpıta tursamif I keep splashing | sençalpıta tursaŋif you keep splashing | olçalpıta tursaif he keeps splashing | bizçalpıta tursaqif we keep splashing | sizçalpıta tursağızif you all keep splashing | alaçalpıta tursalaif they keep splashing |
| Progressive conditional | mençalpıtmay tursamif I keep on not splashing | sençalpıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not splashing | olçalpıtmay tursaif he keeps on not splashing | bizçalpıtmay tursaqif we keep on not splashing | sizçalpıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not splashing | alaçalpıtmay tursalaif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençalpıta tura esemif I am in the middle of splashing | sençalpıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splashing | olçalpıta tura eseif he is in the middle of splashing | bizçalpıta tura esekif we are in the middle of splashing | sizçalpıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splashing | alaçalpıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençalpıtmay tura esemif I keep on not splashing | sençalpıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not splashing | olçalpıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not splashing | bizçalpıtmay tura esekif we keep on not splashing | sizçalpıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not splashing | alaçalpıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençalpıtdım esemif I splashed | sençalpıtdıŋ eseŋif you splashed | olçalpıtdı eseif he splashed | bizçalpıtdıq esekif we splashed | sizçalpıtdığız esegizif you all splashed | alaçalpıtdıla eseleif they splashed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençalpıtmadım esemif I didn't splash | sençalpıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't splash | olçalpıtmadı eseif he didn't splash | bizçalpıtmadıq esekif we didn't splash | sizçalpıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't splash | alaçalpıtmadıla eseleif they didn't splash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençalpıthan esemif I did splash (indeed) | sençalpıthan eseŋif you did splash (indeed) | olçalpıthan eseif he did splash (indeed) | bizçalpıthan esekif we did splash (indeed) | sizçalpıthan esegizif you all did splash (indeed) | alaçalpıthan eseleif they did splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençalpıtmağan esemif I didn't splash (indeed) | sençalpıtmağan eseŋif you didn't splash (indeed) | olçalpıtmağan eseif he didn't splash (indeed) | bizçalpıtmağan esekif we didn't splash (indeed) | sizçalpıtmağan esegizif you all didn't splash (indeed) | alaçalpıtmağan eseleif they didn't splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençalpıthan bolsamif I had splashed | sençalpıthan bolsaŋif you had splashed | olçalpıthan bolsaif he had splashed | bizçalpıthan bolsaqif we had splashed | sizçalpıthan bolsağızif you all had splashed | alaçalpıthan bolsalaif they had splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençalpıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't splashed | sençalpıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't splashed | olçalpıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't splashed | bizçalpıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't splashed | sizçalpıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't splashed | alaçalpıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençalpıthan bolsam ediçalpıthan bolsam edif only I had splashed | sençalpıthan bolsaŋ ediçalpıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had splashed | olçalpıthan bolsa ediçalpıthan bolsaedif only he had splashed | bizçalpıthan bolsaq ediçalpıthan bolsaq edif only we had splashed | sizçalpıthan bolsağız ediçalpıthan bolsağız edif only you all had splashed | alaçalpıthan bolsala ediçalpıthan bolsalaedif only they had splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençalpıtmağan bolsam ediçalpıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't splashed | sençalpıtmağan bolsaŋ ediçalpıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't splashed | olçalpıtmağan bolsa ediçalpıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't splashed | bizçalpıtmağan bolsaq ediçalpıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't splashed | sizçalpıtmağan bolsağız ediçalpıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't splashed | alaçalpıtmağan bolsala ediçalpıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençalpıtır esemif I will splash | sençalpıtır eseŋif you will splash | olçalpıtır eseif he will splash | bizçalpıtır esekif we will splash | sizçalpıtır esegizif you all will splash | alaçalpıtır eseleif they will splash |
| Conditional, aorist | mençalpıtmaz esemif I won't splash | sençalpıtmaz eseŋif you won't splash | olçalpıtmaz eseif he won't splash | bizçalpıtmaz esekif we won't splash | sizçalpıtmaz esegizif you all won't splash | alaçalpıtmaz eseleif they won't splash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençalpıtırıq esemif I am going to splash | sençalpıtırıq eseŋif you are going to splash | olçalpıtırıq eseif he is going to splash | bizçalpıtırıq esekif we are going to splash | sizçalpıtırıq esegizif you all are going to splash | alaçalpıtırıq eseleif they are going to splash |
| Conditional, future | mençalpıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to splash | sençalpıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to splash | olçalpıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to splash | bizçalpıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to splash | sizçalpıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to splash | alaçalpıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to splash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençalpıtırıq bolsamif I were going to splash | sençalpıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to splash | olçalpıtırıq bolsaif he were going to splash | bizçalpıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to splash | sizçalpıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to splash | alaçalpıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençalpıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to splash | sençalpıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to splash | olçalpıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to splash | bizçalpıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to splash | sizçalpıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to splash | alaçalpıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çalpıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençalpıta bolurmaI must be splashing | sençalpıta bolursayou must be splashing | olçalpıta bolurhe must be splashing | bizçalpıta bolurbuzwe must be splashing | sizçalpıta bolursuzyou all must be splashing | alaçalpıta bolurlathey must be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençalpıtmay bolurmaI must not be splashing | sençalpıtmay bolursayou must not be splashing | olçalpıtmay bolurhe must not be splashing | bizçalpıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be splashing | sizçalpıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be splashing | alaçalpıtmay bolurlathey must not be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençalpıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splashing | sençalpıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splashing | olçalpıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splashing | bizçalpıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splashing | sizçalpıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splashing | alaçalpıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençalpıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not splashing | sençalpıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not splashing | olçalpıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not splashing | bizçalpıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splashing | sizçalpıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splashing | alaçalpıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençalpıthan bolurmaI must have splashed | sençalpıthan bolursayou must have splashed | olçalpıthan bolurhe must have splashed | bizçalpıthan bolurbuzwe must have splashed | sizçalpıthan bolursuzyou all must have splashed | alaçalpıthan bolurlathey must have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | mençalpıtmağan bolurmaI must not have splashed | sençalpıtmağan bolursayou must not have splashed | olçalpıtmağan bolurhe must not have splashed | bizçalpıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have splashed | sizçalpıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have splashed | alaçalpıtmağan bolurlathey must not have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençalpıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to splash | sençalpıtırıq bolursayou must be going to splash | olçalpıtırıq bolurhe must be going to splash | bizçalpıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to splash | sizçalpıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to splash | alaçalpıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençalpıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to splash | sençalpıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to splash | olçalpıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to splash | bizçalpıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to splash | sizçalpıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to splash | alaçalpıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençalpıtayımlet me splash | sençalpıt!splash! | olçalpıtsınlet him splash | bizçalpıtayıqlet's splash | sizçalpıtığız!splash, you all! | alaçalpıtsınlalet them splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençalpıtmayımlet me not splash | sençalpıtma!don't splash! | olçalpıtmasınlet him not splash | bizçalpıtmayıqlet's not splash | sizçalpıtmağız!don't splash, you all! | alaçalpıtmasınlalet them not splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençalpıtayımmı?shall I splash? | olçalpıtsınmı?should he splash? | bizçalpıtayıqmı?shall we splash? | alaçalpıtsınlamı?should they splash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençalpıtmayımmı?shall I not splash? | olçalpıtmasınmı?should he not splash? | bizçalpıtmayıqmı?shall we not splash? | alaçalpıtmasınlamı?should they not splash? | ||
| Requests | sençalpıtçı2çalpıtçınplease splash | olçalpıtsınçıdo let him splash | sizçalpıtçığızplease splash (plural/polite) | alaçalpıtsınlaçıdo let them splash | ||
| Requests | sençalpıtmaçı2çalpıtmaçınplease don't splash | olçalpıtmasınçıdo let him not splash | sizçalpıtmaçığızplease don't splash (plural/polite) | alaçalpıtmasınlaçıdo let them not splash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençalpıthınçalpıthımay you splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençalpıtmağınçalpıtmağımay you not splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençalpıthay edim çalpıtha edimwould that I splashed | sençalpıthay ediŋ çalpıtha ediŋwould that you splashed | olçalpıthay edi çalpıtha ediwould that he splashed | bizçalpıthay edik çalpıtha edikwould that we splashed | sizçalpıthay edigiz çalpıtha edigizwould that you all splashed | alaçalpıthay edile çalpıtha edilewould that they splashed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençalpıtmağay edim çalpıtmağa edimwould that I did not splash | sençalpıtmağay ediŋ çalpıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not splash | olçalpıtmağay edi çalpıtmağa ediwould that he did not splash | bizçalpıtmağay edik çalpıtmağa edikwould that we did not splash | sizçalpıtmağay edigiz çalpıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not splash | alaçalpıtmağay edile çalpıtmağa edilewould that they did not splash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençalpıtmağa qoyayımçalpıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to splash | sençalpıtmağa qoy!çalpıtma qoy!let someone splash! | olçalpıtmağa qoysunçalpıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to splash | bizçalpıtmağa qoyayıqçalpıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to splash | sizçalpıtmağa qoyuğuz!çalpıtma qoyuğuz!let someone splash, you all! | alaçalpıtmağa qoysunlaçalpıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençalpıtmağa qoymayımçalpıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to splash | sençalpıtmağa qoyma!çalpıtma qoyma!don't let someone splash! | olçalpıtmağa qoymasınçalpıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to splash | bizçalpıtmağa qoymayıqçalpıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to splash | sizçalpıtmağa qoymağız!çalpıtma qoymağız!don't let someone splash, you all! | alaçalpıtmağa qoymasınlaçalpıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençalpıtmağa qoyayımmı?çalpıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to splash? | olçalpıtmağa qoysunmu?çalpıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to splash? | bizçalpıtmağa qoyayıqmı?çalpıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to splash? | alaçalpıtmağa qoysunlamı?çalpıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençalpıtmağa qoymayımmı?çalpıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to splash? | olçalpıtmağa qoymasınmı?çalpıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to splash? | bizçalpıtmağa qoymayıqmı?çalpıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to splash? | alaçalpıtmağa qoymasınlamı?çalpıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençalpıtmağa qoyamaçalpıtma qoyamaI allow someone to splash | sençalpıtmağa qoyasaçalpıtma qoyasayou allow someone to splash | olçalpıtmağa qoyadıçalpıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to splash | bizçalpıtmağa qoyabızçalpıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to splash | sizçalpıtmağa qoyasızçalpıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to splash | alaçalpıtmağa qoyadılaçalpıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençalpıtmağa qoymaymaçalpıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to splash | sençalpıtmağa qoymaysaçalpıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to splash | olçalpıtmağa qoymaydıçalpıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to splash | bizçalpıtmağa qoymaybızçalpıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to splash | sizçalpıtmağa qoymaysızçalpıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to splash | alaçalpıtmağa qoymaydılaçalpıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençalpıtmağa qoyamamı?çalpıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to splash? | sençalpıtmağa qoyamısa?çalpıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to splash? | olçalpıtmağa qoyamıdı?çalpıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to splash? | bizçalpıtmağa qoyabızmı?çalpıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to splash? | sizçalpıtmağa qoyamısız?çalpıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to splash? | alaçalpıtmağa qoyamıdıla?çalpıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençalpıtmağa qoymaymamı?çalpıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to splash? | sençalpıtmağa qoymaymısa?çalpıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to splash? | olçalpıtmağa qoymaymıdı?çalpıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçalpıtmağa qoymaybızmı?çalpıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to splash? | sizçalpıtmağa qoymaymısız?çalpıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçalpıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?çalpıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençalpıtmağa qoydumçalpıtma qoydumI allowed someone to splash | sençalpıtmağa qoyduŋçalpıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to splash | olçalpıtmağa qoyduçalpıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to splash | bizçalpıtmağa qoyduqçalpıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to splash | sizçalpıtmağa qoyduğuzçalpıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to splash | alaçalpıtmağa qoydulaçalpıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençalpıtmağa qoymadımçalpıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to splash | sençalpıtmağa qoymadıŋçalpıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to splash | olçalpıtmağa qoymadıçalpıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to splash | bizçalpıtmağa qoymadıqçalpıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to splash | sizçalpıtmağa qoymadığızçalpıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to splash | alaçalpıtmağa qoymadılaçalpıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençalpıtmağa qoydummu?çalpıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to splash? | sençalpıtmağa qoyduŋmu?çalpıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to splash? | olçalpıtmağa qoydumu?çalpıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to splash? | bizçalpıtmağa qoyduqmu?çalpıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to splash? | sizçalpıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?çalpıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to splash? | alaçalpıtmağa qoydulamı?çalpıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençalpıtmağa qoymadımmı?çalpıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to splash? | sençalpıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?çalpıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to splash? | olçalpıtmağa qoymadımı?çalpıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçalpıtmağa qoymadıqmı?çalpıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to splash? | sizçalpıtmağa qoymadığızmı?çalpıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçalpıtmağa qoymadılamı?çalpıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to splash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çalpıtalırğa be able to splash · çalpıtalmazğa be unable to splash
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençalpıtalamaI can splash | sençalpıtalasayou can splash | olçalpıtaladıhe can splash | bizçalpıtalabızwe can splash | sizçalpıtalasızyou all can splash | alaçalpıtaladılathey can splash |
| Ability — present | mençalpıtalmaymaI can't splash | sençalpıtalmaysayou can't splash | olçalpıtalmaydıhe can't splash | bizçalpıtalmaybızwe can't splash | sizçalpıtalmaysızyou all can't splash | alaçalpıtalmaydılathey can't splash |
| Ability — present | mençalpıtalamamı? çalpıtalamıma?can I splash? | sençalpıtalamısa?can you splash? | olçalpıtalamıdı?can he splash? | bizçalpıtalabızmı? çalpıtalamıbız?can we splash? | sizçalpıtalamısız?can you all splash? | alaçalpıtalamıdıla?can they splash? |
| Ability — present | mençalpıtalmaymamı? çalpıtalmaymıma?can't I splash? | sençalpıtalmaymısa?can't you splash? | olçalpıtalmaymıdı?can't he splash? | bizçalpıtalmaybızmı? çalpıtalmaymıbız?can't we splash? | sizçalpıtalmaymısız?can't you all splash? | alaçalpıtalmaymıdıla?can't they splash? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençalpıtalsamif I can splash | sençalpıtalsaŋif you can splash | olçalpıtalsaif he can splash | bizçalpıtalsaqif we can splash | sizçalpıtalsağızif you all can splash | alaçalpıtalsalaif they can splash |
| Ability — if I can… | mençalpıtalmasamif I can't splash | sençalpıtalmasaŋif you can't splash | olçalpıtalmasaif he can't splash | bizçalpıtalmasaqif we can't splash | sizçalpıtalmasağızif you all can't splash | alaçalpıtalmasalaif they can't splash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençalpıtaldımI was able to splash | sençalpıtaldıŋyou were able to splash | olçalpıtaldıhe was able to splash | bizçalpıtaldıqwe were able to splash | sizçalpıtaldığızyou all were able to splash | alaçalpıtaldılathey were able to splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençalpıtalmadımI could not splash | sençalpıtalmadıŋyou could not splash | olçalpıtalmadıhe could not splash | bizçalpıtalmadıqwe could not splash | sizçalpıtalmadığızyou all could not splash | alaçalpıtalmadılathey could not splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençalpıtaldımmı?was I able to splash? | sençalpıtaldıŋmı?were you able to splash? | olçalpıtaldımı?was he able to splash? | bizçalpıtaldıqmı?were we able to splash? | sizçalpıtaldığızmı?were you all able to splash? | alaçalpıtaldılamı?were they able to splash? |
| Ability — simple past | mençalpıtalmadımmı?couldn't I splash? | sençalpıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you splash? | olçalpıtalmadımı?couldn't he splash? | bizçalpıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we splash? | sizçalpıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all splash? | alaçalpıtalmadılamı?couldn't they splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençalpıtalğanmaI have been able to splash | sençalpıtalğansayou have been able to splash | olçalpıtalğandıhe has been able to splash | bizçalpıtalğanbızwe have been able to splash | sizçalpıtalğansızyou all have been able to splash | alaçalpıtalğandılathey have been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençalpıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to splash | sençalpıtalmağansayou haven't been able to splash | olçalpıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to splash | bizçalpıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to splash | sizçalpıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to splash | alaçalpıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençalpıtalğanmamı? çalpıtalğanmıma?have I been able to splash? | sençalpıtalğanmısa?have you been able to splash? | olçalpıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to splash? | bizçalpıtalğanbızmı? çalpıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to splash? | sizçalpıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to splash? | alaçalpıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençalpıtalmağanmamı? çalpıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to splash? | sençalpıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to splash? | olçalpıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to splash? | bizçalpıtalmağanbızmı? çalpıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to splash? | sizçalpıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to splash? | alaçalpıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to splash? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençalpıtalğan edimçalpıtalğanemI had been able to splash | sençalpıtalğan ediŋçalpıtalğaneŋyou had been able to splash | olçalpıtalğan ediçalpıtalğanedhe had been able to splash | bizçalpıtalğan edikçalpıtalğanekwe had been able to splash | sizçalpıtalğan edigizçalpıtalğanegizyou all had been able to splash | alaçalpıtalğan edileçalpıtalğanellethey had been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | mençalpıtalmağan edimçalpıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to splash | sençalpıtalmağan ediŋçalpıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to splash | olçalpıtalmağan ediçalpıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to splash | bizçalpıtalmağan edikçalpıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to splash | sizçalpıtalmağan edigizçalpıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to splash | alaçalpıtalmağan edileçalpıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençalpıtala edimçalpıtalaemI could splash | sençalpıtala ediŋçalpıtalaeŋyou could splash | olçalpıtala ediçalpıtalaedhe could splash | bizçalpıtala edikçalpıtalaekwe could splash | sizçalpıtala edigizçalpıtalaegizyou all could splash | alaçalpıtala edileçalpıtalaellethey could splash |
| Ability — past background | mençalpıtalmay edimçalpıtalmayemI could not splash | sençalpıtalmay ediŋçalpıtalmayeŋyou could not splash | olçalpıtalmay ediçalpıtalmayedhe could not splash | bizçalpıtalmay edikçalpıtalmayekwe could not splash | sizçalpıtalmay edigizçalpıtalmayegizyou all could not splash | alaçalpıtalmay edileçalpıtalmayellethey could not splash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençalpıtalırmaI will be able to splash | sençalpıtalırsayou will be able to splash | olçalpıtalırhe will be able to splash | bizçalpıtalırbızwe will be able to splash | sizçalpıtalırsızyou all will be able to splash | alaçalpıtalırlathey will be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençalpıtalmazmaI won't be able to splash | sençalpıtalmazsayou won't be able to splash | olçalpıtalmazhe won't be able to splash | bizçalpıtalmazbızwe won't be able to splash | sizçalpıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to splash | alaçalpıtalmazlathey won't be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençalpıtalırmamı? çalpıtalırmıma?will I be able to splash? | sençalpıtalırmısa?will you be able to splash? | olçalpıtalırmı?will he be able to splash? | bizçalpıtalırbızmı? çalpıtalırmıbız?will we be able to splash? | sizçalpıtalırmısız?will you all be able to splash? | alaçalpıtalırlamı? çalpıtalırmıla?will they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future I | mençalpıtalmazmamı? çalpıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to splash? | sençalpıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to splash? | olçalpıtalmazmı?won't he be able to splash? | bizçalpıtalmazbızmı? çalpıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to splash? | sizçalpıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to splash? | alaçalpıtalmazlamı? çalpıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençalpıtallıqmaI am going to be able to splash | sençalpıtallıqsayou are going to be able to splash | olçalpıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to splash | bizçalpıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to splash | sizçalpıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to splash | alaçalpıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençalpıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to splash | sençalpıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to splash | olçalpıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to splash | bizçalpıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to splash | sizçalpıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to splash | alaçalpıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençalpıtallıqmamı? çalpıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to splash? | sençalpıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to splash? | olçalpıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to splash? | bizçalpıtallıqbızmı? çalpıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to splash? | sizçalpıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to splash? | alaçalpıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençalpıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to splash? | sençalpıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to splash? | olçalpıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to splash? | bizçalpıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to splash? | sizçalpıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to splash? | alaçalpıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençalpıtalır edimçalpıtalır emI would be able to splash | sençalpıtalır ediŋçalpıtalır eŋyou would be able to splash | olçalpıtalır ediçalpıtalır edhe would be able to splash | bizçalpıtalır edikçalpıtalır ekwe would be able to splash | sizçalpıtalır edigizçalpıtalır egizyou all would be able to splash | alaçalpıtalır edileçalpıtalır ellethey would be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençalpıtalmaz edimçalpıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to splash | sençalpıtalmaz ediŋçalpıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to splash | olçalpıtalmaz ediçalpıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to splash | bizçalpıtalmaz edikçalpıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to splash | sizçalpıtalmaz edigizçalpıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to splash | alaçalpıtalmaz edileçalpıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençalpıtalğınçalpıtalğımay you be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençalpıtalmağınçalpıtalmağımay you not be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençalpıtırğa izleymeI want to splash | sençalpıtırğa izleyseyou want to splash | olçalpıtırğa izleydihe wants to splash | bizçalpıtırğa izleybizwe want to splash | sizçalpıtırğa izleysizyou all want to splash | alaçalpıtırğa izleydilethey want to splash |
| want to | mençalpıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to splash | sençalpıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to splash | olçalpıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to splash | bizçalpıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to splash | sizçalpıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to splash | alaçalpıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to splash |
| would like to | mençalpıtırğa süemeI would like to splash | sençalpıtırğa süeseyou would like to splash | olçalpıtırğa süedihe would like to splash | bizçalpıtırğa süebizwe would like to splash | sizçalpıtırğa süesizyou all would like to splash | alaçalpıtırğa süedilethey would like to splash |
| would like to | mençalpıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to splash | sençalpıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to splash | olçalpıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to splash | bizçalpıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to splash | sizçalpıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to splash | alaçalpıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to splash |
| hope to | mençalpıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to splash | sençalpıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to splash | olçalpıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to splash | bizçalpıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to splash | sizçalpıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to splash | alaçalpıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to splash |
| hope to | mençalpıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to splash | sençalpıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to splash | olçalpıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to splash | bizçalpıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to splash | sizçalpıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to splash | alaçalpıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to splash |
| be about to | mençalpıtırğa deb turamaI am about to splash | sençalpıtırğa deb turasayou are about to splash | olçalpıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to splash | bizçalpıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to splash | sizçalpıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to splash | alaçalpıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to splash |
| be about to | mençalpıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to splash | sençalpıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to splash | olçalpıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to splash | bizçalpıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to splash | sizçalpıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to splash | alaçalpıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to splash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençalpıtırğa kerekmeI need to splash | sençalpıtırğa kerekseyou need to splash | olçalpıtırğa kerekdihe needs to splash | bizçalpıtırğa kerekbizwe need to splash | sizçalpıtırğa kereksizyou all need to splash | alaçalpıtırğa kerekdilethey need to splash |
| need to | mençalpıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to splash | sençalpıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to splash | olçalpıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to splash | bizçalpıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to splash | sizçalpıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to splash | alaçalpıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çalpıtırğa tüşediI have to splash | sensenŋe çalpıtırğa tüşediyou have to splash | olaŋa çalpıtırğa tüşedihe has to splash | bizbizge çalpıtırğa tüşediwe have to splash | sizsizge çalpıtırğa tüşediyou all have to splash | alaalağa çalpıtırğa tüşedithey have to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çalpıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to splash | sensenŋe çalpıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to splash | olaŋa çalpıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to splash | bizbizge çalpıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to splash | sizsizge çalpıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to splash | alaalağa çalpıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to splash |
| be obliged to | mençalpıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to splash | sençalpıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to splash | olçalpıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to splash | bizçalpıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to splash | sizçalpıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to splash | alaçalpıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to splash |
| be obliged to | mençalpıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to splash | sençalpıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to splash | olçalpıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to splash | bizçalpıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to splash | sizçalpıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to splash | alaçalpıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to splash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençalpıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to splash | sençalpıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to splash | olçalpıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to splash | bizçalpıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to splash | sizçalpıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to splash | alaçalpıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to splash |
| have a way to | mençalpıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to splash | sençalpıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to splash | olçalpıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to splash | bizçalpıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to splash | sizçalpıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to splash | alaçalpıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to splash |
| be free to | mençalpıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to splash | sençalpıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to splash | olçalpıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to splash | bizçalpıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to splash | sizçalpıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to splash | alaçalpıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to splash |
| be free to | mençalpıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to splash | sençalpıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to splash | olçalpıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to splash | bizçalpıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to splash | sizçalpıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to splash | alaçalpıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çalpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çalpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to splash | olaŋa çalpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to splash | bizbizge çalpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to splash | sizsizge çalpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çalpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çalpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çalpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to splash | olaŋa çalpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to splash | bizbizge çalpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to splash | sizsizge çalpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çalpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to splash |
| be ready to | mençalpıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to splash | sençalpıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to splash | olçalpıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to splash | bizçalpıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to splash | sizçalpıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to splash | alaçalpıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to splash |
| be ready to | mençalpıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to splash | sençalpıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to splash | olçalpıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to splash | bizçalpıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to splash | sizçalpıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to splash | alaçalpıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to splash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençalpıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to splash | sençalpıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to splash | olçalpıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to splash | bizçalpıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to splash | sizçalpıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to splash | alaçalpıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to splash |
| try to | mençalpıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to splash | sençalpıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to splash | olçalpıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to splash | bizçalpıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to splash | sizçalpıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to splash | alaçalpıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to splash |
| agree to | mençalpıtırğa unaymaI agree to splash | sençalpıtırğa unaysayou agree to splash | olçalpıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to splash | bizçalpıtırğa unaybızwe agree to splash | sizçalpıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to splash | alaçalpıtırğa unaydılathey agree to splash |
| agree to | mençalpıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to splash | sençalpıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to splash | olçalpıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to splash | bizçalpıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to splash | sizçalpıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to splash | alaçalpıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to splash |
| hurry to | mençalpıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to splash | sençalpıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to splash | olçalpıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to splash | bizçalpıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to splash | sizçalpıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to splash | alaçalpıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to splash |
| hurry to | mençalpıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to splash | sençalpıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to splash | olçalpıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to splash | bizçalpıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to splash | sizçalpıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to splash | alaçalpıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to splash |
| be afraid to | mençalpıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to splash | sençalpıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to splash | olçalpıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to splash | bizçalpıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to splash | sizçalpıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to splash | alaçalpıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to splash |
| be afraid to | mençalpıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to splash | sençalpıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to splash | olçalpıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to splash | bizçalpıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to splash | sizçalpıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to splash | alaçalpıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to splash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençalpıta bolmazmaI can't be splashing | sençalpıta bolmazsayou can't be splashing | olçalpıta bolmazhe can't be splashing | bizçalpıta bolmazbızwe can't be splashing | sizçalpıta bolmazsızyou all can't be splashing | alaçalpıta bolmazlathey can't be splashing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençalpıtmay bolmazmaI must be splashing (emphatic) | sençalpıtmay bolmazsayou must be splashing (emphatic) | olçalpıtmay bolmazhe must be splashing (emphatic) | bizçalpıtmay bolmazbızwe must be splashing (emphatic) | sizçalpıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be splashing (emphatic) | alaçalpıtmay bolmazlathey must be splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençalpıta turmasamif I don't keep splashing | sençalpıta turmasaŋif you don't keep splashing | olçalpıta turmasaif he doesn't keep splashing | bizçalpıta turmasaqif we don't keep splashing | sizçalpıta turmasağızif you all don't keep splashing | alaçalpıta turmasalaif they don't keep splashing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençalpıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splashing | sençalpıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splashing | olçalpıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splashing | bizçalpıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splashing | sizçalpıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splashing | alaçalpıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençalpıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sençalpıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | olçalpıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | bizçalpıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sizçalpıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | alaçalpıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençalpıtmay turamaI keep on not splashing | sençalpıtmay turasayou keep on not splashing | olçalpıtmay turadıhe keeps on not splashing | bizçalpıtmay turabızwe keep on not splashing | sizçalpıtmay turasızyou all keep on not splashing | alaçalpıtmay turadılathey keep on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençalpıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not splashing | sençalpıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not splashing | olçalpıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splashing | bizçalpıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splashing | sizçalpıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splashing | alaçalpıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençalpıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splashing? | sençalpıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splashing? | olçalpıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splashing? | bizçalpıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splashing? | sizçalpıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splashing? | alaçalpıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splashing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençalpıthan bolmazmaI can't have splashed | sençalpıthan bolmazsayou can't have splashed | olçalpıthan bolmazhe can't have splashed | bizçalpıthan bolmazbızwe can't have splashed | sizçalpıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have splashed | alaçalpıthan bolmazlathey can't have splashed |
| Inference — double negation | mençalpıtmağan bolmazmaI must have splashed (emphatic) | sençalpıtmağan bolmazsayou must have splashed (emphatic) | olçalpıtmağan bolmazhe must have splashed (emphatic) | bizçalpıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have splashed (emphatic) | sizçalpıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have splashed (emphatic) | alaçalpıtmağan bolmazlathey must have splashed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençalpıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had splashed | sençalpıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had splashed | olçalpıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had splashed | bizçalpıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had splashed | sizçalpıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had splashed | alaçalpıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had splashed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençalpıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't splashed | sençalpıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't splashed | olçalpıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't splashed | bizçalpıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't splashed | sizçalpıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't splashed | alaçalpıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't splashed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençalpıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to splash | sençalpıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to splash | olçalpıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to splash | bizçalpıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to splash | sizçalpıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to splash | alaçalpıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to splash |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençalpıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to splash (emphatic) | sençalpıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to splash (emphatic) | olçalpıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to splash (emphatic) | bizçalpıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to splash (emphatic) | sizçalpıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to splash (emphatic) | alaçalpıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to splash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençalpıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to splash | sençalpıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to splash | olçalpıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to splash | bizçalpıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to splash | sizçalpıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to splash | alaçalpıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to splash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençalpıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to splash | sençalpıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to splash | olçalpıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to splash | bizçalpıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to splash | sizçalpıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to splash | alaçalpıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to splash |