çarlarğa
/tʃarlarʁa/
1. misfire, fail to go off — Said of a gun that fails to fire.
- şkok çarladı — the gun misfired
- şkogum çarladı — my gun misfired
- Hasannı uşkogu çarlasa da — even though Hasan's gun misfired
- bu şkok köb çarlaydı — this gun misfires often
- şkok çarlab qoydu — the gun misfired outright
2. object, refuse, disagree — Mainly a Karachay usage.
- qız jaşha barmay çarlab qoyğandı — the girl flatly refused to marry the lad
- allay bir nek çarladıŋ — why did you object so much
- çarlasaŋ da ol iş bolluqdu — even if you object, that thing will happen
- çarlab qoyarğa — to object flatly
- çarlab tururğa — to keep on objecting
- çarlab tohtarğa — to show disagreement and dig one's heels in
- çarlağan kibik eterge — to pretend to disagree
3. get angry, be indignant
- nek çarlaysa? — why are you getting angry?
- ol terk çarlaydı — he gets angry quickly
- anam bek çarlağandı — my mother has got very angry
- çarlama bal çibinni sözüne — don't get angry at the bee's words
Conjugation
Common forms
- çarlaydıhe is misfiring
- çarladıhe misfired
- çarlağandıhe has misfired
- çarlarhe will misfire
- çarlarıqdıhe is going to misfire
- çarlay edihe was misfiring
- çarlasaif he misfires
- çarla!misfire!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarlaymaI am misfiring | sençarlaysayou are misfiring | olçarlaydıhe is misfiring | bizçarlaybızwe are misfiring | sizçarlaysızyou all are misfiring | alaçarlaydılathey are misfiring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarlamaymaI am not misfiring | sençarlamaysayou are not misfiring | olçarlamaydıhe is not misfiring | bizçarlamaybızwe are not misfiring | sizçarlamaysızyou all are not misfiring | alaçarlamaydılathey are not misfiring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarlaymamı? çarlaymıma?am I misfiring? | sençarlaymısa?are you misfiring? | olçarlaymıdı?is he misfiring? | bizçarlaybızmı? çarlaymıbız?are we misfiring? | sizçarlaymısız?are you all misfiring? | alaçarlaymıdıla?are they misfiring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarlamaymamı? çarlamaymıma?aren't I misfiring? | sençarlamaymısa?aren't you misfiring? | olçarlamaymıdı?isn't he misfiring? | bizçarlamaybızmı? çarlamaymıbız?aren't we misfiring? | sizçarlamaymısız?aren't you all misfiring? | alaçarlamaymıdıla?aren't they misfiring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarlawçanmaI usually misfire | sençarlawçansayou usually misfire | olçarlawçandıhe usually misfires | bizçarlawçanbızwe usually misfire | sizçarlawçansızyou all usually misfire | alaçarlawçandılathey usually misfire |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarlamawçanmaI usually don't misfire | sençarlamawçansayou usually don't misfire | olçarlamawçandıhe usually doesn't misfire | bizçarlamawçanbızwe usually don't misfire | sizçarlamawçansızyou all usually don't misfire | alaçarlamawçandılathey usually don't misfire |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarlawçanmamı? çarlawçanmıma?do I usually misfire? | sençarlawçanmısa?do you usually misfire? | olçarlawçanmıdı?does he usually misfire? | bizçarlawçanbızmı? çarlawçanmıbız?do we usually misfire? | sizçarlawçanmısız?do you all usually misfire? | alaçarlawçanmıdıla?do they usually misfire? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarlamawçanmamı? çarlamawçanmıma?do I usually not misfire? | sençarlamawçanmısa?do you usually not misfire? | olçarlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not misfire? | bizçarlamawçanbızmı? çarlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not misfire? | sizçarlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not misfire? | alaçarlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not misfire? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçarlabdıhe has misfired and remains so | alaçarlabdılathey have misfired and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçarlabmıdı?has he misfired? | alaçarlabmıdıla?have they misfired? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarlab turamaI keep misfiring | sençarlab turasayou keep misfiring | olçarlab turadıhe keeps misfiring | bizçarlab turabızwe keep misfiring | sizçarlab turasızyou all keep misfiring | alaçarlab turadılathey keep misfiring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarlab turmaymaI don't keep misfiring | sençarlab turmaysayou don't keep misfiring | olçarlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep misfiring | bizçarlab turmaybızwe don't keep misfiring | sizçarlab turmaysızyou all don't keep misfiring | alaçarlab turmaydılathey don't keep misfiring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarlab turamamı? çarlab turamıma?do I keep misfiring? | sençarlab turamısa?do you keep misfiring? | olçarlab turamıdı?does he keep misfiring? | bizçarlab turabızmı? çarlab turamıbız?do we keep misfiring? | sizçarlab turamısız?do you all keep misfiring? | alaçarlab turamıdıla?do they keep misfiring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarlab turmaymamı? çarlab turmaymıma?don't I keep misfiring? | sençarlab turmaymısa?don't you keep misfiring? | olçarlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep misfiring? | bizçarlab turmaybızmı? çarlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep misfiring? | sizçarlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep misfiring? | alaçarlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep misfiring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarlay turamaI am in the middle of misfiring | sençarlay turasayou are in the middle of misfiring | olçarlay turadıhe is in the middle of misfiring | bizçarlay turabızwe are in the middle of misfiring | sizçarlay turasızyou all are in the middle of misfiring | alaçarlay turadılathey are in the middle of misfiring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of misfiring | sençarlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of misfiring | olçarlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of misfiring | bizçarlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of misfiring | sizçarlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of misfiring | alaçarlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of misfiring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarlay turamamı? çarlay turamıma?am I in the middle of misfiring? | sençarlay turamısa?are you in the middle of misfiring? | olçarlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of misfiring? | bizçarlay turabızmı? çarlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of misfiring? | sizçarlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of misfiring? | alaçarlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of misfiring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarlay turmaymamı? çarlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of misfiring? | sençarlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of misfiring? | olçarlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of misfiring? | bizçarlay turmaybızmı? çarlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of misfiring? | sizçarlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of misfiring? | alaçarlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of misfiring? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarladımI misfired | sençarladıŋyou misfired | olçarladıhe misfired | bizçarladıqwe misfired | sizçarladığızyou all misfired | alaçarladılathey misfired |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarlamadımI didn't misfire | sençarlamadıŋyou didn't misfire | olçarlamadıhe didn't misfire | bizçarlamadıqwe didn't misfire | sizçarlamadığızyou all didn't misfire | alaçarlamadılathey didn't misfire |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarladımmı?did I misfire? | sençarladıŋmı?did you misfire? | olçarladımı?did he misfire? | bizçarladıqmı?did we misfire? | sizçarladığızmı?did you all misfire? | alaçarladılamı?did they misfire? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarlamadımmı?didn't I misfire? | sençarlamadıŋmı?didn't you misfire? | olçarlamadımı?didn't he misfire? | bizçarlamadıqmı?didn't we misfire? | sizçarlamadığızmı?didn't you all misfire? | alaçarlamadılamı?didn't they misfire? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarlağanmaI have misfired | sençarlağansayou have misfired | olçarlağandıhe has misfired | bizçarlağanbızwe have misfired | sizçarlağansızyou all have misfired | alaçarlağandılathey have misfired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarlamağanmaI haven't misfired | sençarlamağansayou haven't misfired | olçarlamağandıhe hasn't misfired | bizçarlamağanbızwe haven't misfired | sizçarlamağansızyou all haven't misfired | alaçarlamağandılathey haven't misfired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarlağanmamı? çarlağanmıma?have I misfired? | sençarlağanmısa?have you misfired? | olçarlağanmıdı?has he misfired? | bizçarlağanbızmı? çarlağanmıbız?have we misfired? | sizçarlağanmısız?have you all misfired? | alaçarlağanmıdıla?have they misfired? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarlamağanmamı? çarlamağanmıma?haven't I misfired? | sençarlamağanmısa?haven't you misfired? | olçarlamağanmıdı?hasn't he misfired? | bizçarlamağanbızmı? çarlamağanmıbız?haven't we misfired? | sizçarlamağanmısız?haven't you all misfired? | alaçarlamağanmıdıla?haven't they misfired? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençarlab turdumI kept misfiring | sençarlab turduŋyou kept misfiring | olçarlab turduhe kept misfiring | bizçarlab turduqwe kept misfiring | sizçarlab turduğuzyou all kept misfiring | alaçarlab turdulathey kept misfiring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençarlab turmadımI didn't keep misfiring | sençarlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep misfiring | olçarlab turmadıhe didn't keep misfiring | bizçarlab turmadıqwe didn't keep misfiring | sizçarlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep misfiring | alaçarlab turmadılathey didn't keep misfiring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarlarmaI will misfire | sençarlarsayou will misfire | olçarlarhe will misfire | bizçarlarbızwe will misfire | sizçarlarsızyou all will misfire | alaçarlarlathey will misfire |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarlamazmaI won't misfire | sençarlamazsayou won't misfire | olçarlamazhe won't misfire | bizçarlamazbızwe won't misfire | sizçarlamazsızyou all won't misfire | alaçarlamazlathey won't misfire |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarlarmamı? çarlarmıma?will I misfire? | sençarlarmısa?will you misfire? | olçarlarmı?will he misfire? | bizçarlarbızmı? çarlarmıbız?will we misfire? | sizçarlarmısız?will you all misfire? | alaçarlarlamı? çarlarmıla?will they misfire? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarlamazmamı? çarlamazmıma?won't I misfire? | sençarlamazmısa?won't you misfire? | olçarlamazmı?won't he misfire? | bizçarlamazbızmı? çarlamazmıbız?won't we misfire? | sizçarlamazmısız?won't you all misfire? | alaçarlamazlamı? çarlamazmıla?won't they misfire? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarlarıqmaI am going to misfire | sençarlarıqsayou are going to misfire | olçarlarıqdıhe is going to misfire | bizçarlarıqbızwe are going to misfire | sizçarlarıqsızyou all are going to misfire | alaçarlarıqdılathey are going to misfire |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarlarıq tülmeI am not going to misfire | sençarlarıq tülseyou are not going to misfire | olçarlarıq tüldühe is not going to misfire | bizçarlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to misfire | sizçarlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to misfire | alaçarlarıq tüldülethey are not going to misfire |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarlarıqmamı? çarlarıqmıma?am I going to misfire? | sençarlarıqmısa?are you going to misfire? | olçarlarıqmıdı?is he going to misfire? | bizçarlarıqbızmı? çarlarıqmıbız?are we going to misfire? | sizçarlarıqmısız?are you all going to misfire? | alaçarlarıqmıdıla?are they going to misfire? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to misfire? | sençarlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to misfire? | olçarlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to misfire? | bizçarlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to misfire? | sizçarlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to misfire? | alaçarlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to misfire? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençarlağan edimçarlağanemI had misfired | sençarlağan ediŋçarlağaneŋyou had misfired | olçarlağan ediçarlağanedhe had misfired | bizçarlağan edikçarlağanekwe had misfired | sizçarlağan edigizçarlağanegizyou all had misfired | alaçarlağan edileçarlağanellethey had misfired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençarlamağan edimçarlamağanemI hadn't misfired | sençarlamağan ediŋçarlamağaneŋyou hadn't misfired | olçarlamağan ediçarlamağanedhe hadn't misfired | bizçarlamağan edikçarlamağanekwe hadn't misfired | sizçarlamağan edigizçarlamağanegizyou all hadn't misfired | alaçarlamağan edileçarlamağanellethey hadn't misfired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençarlay edimçarlayemI was misfiring | sençarlay ediŋçarlayeŋyou were misfiring | olçarlay ediçarlayedhe was misfiring | bizçarlay edikçarlayekwe were misfiring | sizçarlay edigizçarlayegizyou all were misfiring | alaçarlay edileçarlayellethey were misfiring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençarlamay edimçarlamayemI wasn't misfiring | sençarlamay ediŋçarlamayeŋyou weren't misfiring | olçarlamay ediçarlamayedhe wasn't misfiring | bizçarlamay edikçarlamayekwe weren't misfiring | sizçarlamay edigizçarlamayegizyou all weren't misfiring | alaçarlamay edileçarlamayellethey weren't misfiring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençarlawçan edimçarlawçanemI used to misfire | sençarlawçan ediŋçarlawçaneŋyou used to misfire | olçarlawçan ediçarlawçanedhe used to misfire | bizçarlawçan edikçarlawçanekwe used to misfire | sizçarlawçan edigizçarlawçanegizyou all used to misfire | alaçarlawçan edileçarlawçanellethey used to misfire |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençarlamawçan edimçarlamawçanemI didn't use to misfire | sençarlamawçan ediŋçarlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to misfire | olçarlamawçan ediçarlamawçanedhe didn't use to misfire | bizçarlamawçan edikçarlamawçanekwe didn't use to misfire | sizçarlamawçan edigizçarlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to misfire | alaçarlamawçan edileçarlamawçanellethey didn't use to misfire |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçarlab edihe had misfired and remained so | alaçarlab edilethey had misfired and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçarlab tül edihe hadn't misfired | alaçarlab tül edilethey hadn't misfired | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençarlab tura edimçarlab turaemI had kept misfiring | sençarlab tura ediŋçarlab turaeŋyou had kept misfiring | olçarlab tura ediçarlab turaedhe had kept misfiring | bizçarlab tura edikçarlab turaekwe had kept misfiring | sizçarlab tura edigizçarlab turaegizyou all had kept misfiring | alaçarlab tura edileçarlab turaellethey had kept misfiring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençarlab turmay edimçarlab turmayemI hadn't kept misfiring | sençarlab turmay ediŋçarlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept misfiring | olçarlab turmay ediçarlab turmayedhe hadn't kept misfiring | bizçarlab turmay edikçarlab turmayekwe hadn't kept misfiring | sizçarlab turmay edigizçarlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept misfiring | alaçarlab turmay edileçarlab turmayellethey hadn't kept misfiring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençarlay tura edimçarlay turaemI was in the middle of misfiring | sençarlay tura ediŋçarlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of misfiring | olçarlay tura ediçarlay turaedhe was in the middle of misfiring | bizçarlay tura edikçarlay turaekwe were in the middle of misfiring | sizçarlay tura edigizçarlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of misfiring | alaçarlay tura edileçarlay turaellethey were in the middle of misfiring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençarlay turmay edimçarlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of misfiring | sençarlay turmay ediŋçarlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of misfiring | olçarlay turmay ediçarlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of misfiring | bizçarlay turmay edikçarlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of misfiring | sizçarlay turmay edigizçarlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of misfiring | alaçarlay turmay edileçarlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of misfiring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençarlar edimçarlar emI would misfire | sençarlar ediŋçarlar eŋyou would misfire | olçarlar ediçarlar edhe would misfire | bizçarlar edikçarlar ekwe would misfire | sizçarlar edigizçarlar egizyou all would misfire | alaçarlar edileçarlar ellethey would misfire |
| Conditional result (would) | mençarlamaz edimçarlamaz emI wouldn't misfire | sençarlamaz ediŋçarlamaz eŋyou wouldn't misfire | olçarlamaz ediçarlamaz edhe wouldn't misfire | bizçarlamaz edikçarlamaz ekwe wouldn't misfire | sizçarlamaz edigizçarlamaz egizyou all wouldn't misfire | alaçarlamaz edileçarlamaz ellethey wouldn't misfire |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençarlarıq edimçarlarıq emI would have misfired | sençarlarıq ediŋçarlarıq eŋyou would have misfired | olçarlarıq ediçarlarıq edhe would have misfired | bizçarlarıq edikçarlarıq ekwe would have misfired | sizçarlarıq edigizçarlarıq egizyou all would have misfired | alaçarlarıq edileçarlarıq ellethey would have misfired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençarlarıq tül edimçarlarıq tül emI wouldn't have misfired | sençarlarıq tül ediŋçarlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have misfired | olçarlarıq tül ediçarlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have misfired | bizçarlarıq tül edikçarlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have misfired | sizçarlarıq tül edigizçarlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have misfired | alaçarlarıq tül edileçarlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have misfired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençarlasamif I misfire | sençarlasaŋif you misfire | olçarlasaif he misfires | bizçarlasaqif we misfire | sizçarlasağızif you all misfire | alaçarlasalaif they misfire |
| Conditional | mençarlamasamif I don't misfire | sençarlamasaŋif you don't misfire | olçarlamasaif he doesn't misfire | bizçarlamasaqif we don't misfire | sizçarlamasağızif you all don't misfire | alaçarlamasalaif they don't misfire |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençarlay esemif I am misfiring | sençarlay eseŋif you are misfiring | olçarlay eseif he is misfiring | bizçarlay esekif we are misfiring | sizçarlay esegizif you all are misfiring | alaçarlay eseleif they are misfiring |
| Conditional, present real | mençarlamay esemif I am not misfiring | sençarlamay eseŋif you are not misfiring | olçarlamay eseif he is not misfiring | bizçarlamay esekif we are not misfiring | sizçarlamay esegizif you all are not misfiring | alaçarlamay eseleif they are not misfiring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençarlasam ediçarlasam edif only I misfired | sençarlasaŋ ediçarlasaŋ edif only you misfired | olçarlasa ediçarlasaedif only he misfired | bizçarlasaq ediçarlasaq edif only we misfired | sizçarlasağız ediçarlasağız edif only you all misfired | alaçarlasala ediçarlasalaedif only they misfired |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençarlamasam ediçarlamasam edif only I didn't misfire | sençarlamasaŋ ediçarlamasaŋ edif only you didn't misfire | olçarlamasa ediçarlamasaedif only he didn't misfire | bizçarlamasaq ediçarlamasaq edif only we didn't misfire | sizçarlamasağız ediçarlamasağız edif only you all didn't misfire | alaçarlamasala ediçarlamasalaedif only they didn't misfire |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençarlab tursamif I carry on misfiring | sençarlab tursaŋif you carry on misfiring | olçarlab tursaif he carries on misfiring | bizçarlab tursaqif we carry on misfiring | sizçarlab tursağızif you all carry on misfiring | alaçarlab tursalaif they carry on misfiring |
| Durative conditional | mençarlab turmasamif I don't carry on misfiring | sençarlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on misfiring | olçarlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on misfiring | bizçarlab turmasaqif we don't carry on misfiring | sizçarlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on misfiring | alaçarlab turmasalaif they don't carry on misfiring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençarlab tura esemif I have kept misfiring | sençarlab tura eseŋif you have kept misfiring | olçarlab tura eseif he has kept misfiring | bizçarlab tura esekif we have kept misfiring | sizçarlab tura esegizif you all have kept misfiring | alaçarlab tura eseleif they have kept misfiring |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençarlab turmay esemif I haven't kept misfiring | sençarlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept misfiring | olçarlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept misfiring | bizçarlab turmay esekif we haven't kept misfiring | sizçarlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept misfiring | alaçarlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept misfiring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençarlay tursamif I keep misfiring | sençarlay tursaŋif you keep misfiring | olçarlay tursaif he keeps misfiring | bizçarlay tursaqif we keep misfiring | sizçarlay tursağızif you all keep misfiring | alaçarlay tursalaif they keep misfiring |
| Progressive conditional | mençarlamay tursamif I keep on not misfiring | sençarlamay tursaŋif you keep on not misfiring | olçarlamay tursaif he keeps on not misfiring | bizçarlamay tursaqif we keep on not misfiring | sizçarlamay tursağızif you all keep on not misfiring | alaçarlamay tursalaif they keep on not misfiring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençarlay tura esemif I am in the middle of misfiring | sençarlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of misfiring | olçarlay tura eseif he is in the middle of misfiring | bizçarlay tura esekif we are in the middle of misfiring | sizçarlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of misfiring | alaçarlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of misfiring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençarlamay tura esemif I keep on not misfiring | sençarlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not misfiring | olçarlamay tura eseif he keeps on not misfiring | bizçarlamay tura esekif we keep on not misfiring | sizçarlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not misfiring | alaçarlamay tura eseleif they keep on not misfiring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençarladım esemif I misfired | sençarladıŋ eseŋif you misfired | olçarladı eseif he misfired | bizçarladıq esekif we misfired | sizçarladığız esegizif you all misfired | alaçarladıla eseleif they misfired |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençarlamadım esemif I didn't misfire | sençarlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't misfire | olçarlamadı eseif he didn't misfire | bizçarlamadıq esekif we didn't misfire | sizçarlamadığız esegizif you all didn't misfire | alaçarlamadıla eseleif they didn't misfire |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençarlağan esemif I did misfire (indeed) | sençarlağan eseŋif you did misfire (indeed) | olçarlağan eseif he did misfire (indeed) | bizçarlağan esekif we did misfire (indeed) | sizçarlağan esegizif you all did misfire (indeed) | alaçarlağan eseleif they did misfire (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençarlamağan esemif I didn't misfire (indeed) | sençarlamağan eseŋif you didn't misfire (indeed) | olçarlamağan eseif he didn't misfire (indeed) | bizçarlamağan esekif we didn't misfire (indeed) | sizçarlamağan esegizif you all didn't misfire (indeed) | alaçarlamağan eseleif they didn't misfire (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençarlağan bolsamif I had misfired | sençarlağan bolsaŋif you had misfired | olçarlağan bolsaif he had misfired | bizçarlağan bolsaqif we had misfired | sizçarlağan bolsağızif you all had misfired | alaçarlağan bolsalaif they had misfired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençarlamağan bolsamif I hadn't misfired | sençarlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't misfired | olçarlamağan bolsaif he hadn't misfired | bizçarlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't misfired | sizçarlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't misfired | alaçarlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't misfired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençarlağan bolsam ediçarlağan bolsam edif only I had misfired | sençarlağan bolsaŋ ediçarlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had misfired | olçarlağan bolsa ediçarlağan bolsaedif only he had misfired | bizçarlağan bolsaq ediçarlağan bolsaq edif only we had misfired | sizçarlağan bolsağız ediçarlağan bolsağız edif only you all had misfired | alaçarlağan bolsala ediçarlağan bolsalaedif only they had misfired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençarlamağan bolsam ediçarlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't misfired | sençarlamağan bolsaŋ ediçarlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't misfired | olçarlamağan bolsa ediçarlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't misfired | bizçarlamağan bolsaq ediçarlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't misfired | sizçarlamağan bolsağız ediçarlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't misfired | alaçarlamağan bolsala ediçarlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't misfired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençarlar esemif I will misfire | sençarlar eseŋif you will misfire | olçarlar eseif he will misfire | bizçarlar esekif we will misfire | sizçarlar esegizif you all will misfire | alaçarlar eseleif they will misfire |
| Conditional, aorist | mençarlamaz esemif I won't misfire | sençarlamaz eseŋif you won't misfire | olçarlamaz eseif he won't misfire | bizçarlamaz esekif we won't misfire | sizçarlamaz esegizif you all won't misfire | alaçarlamaz eseleif they won't misfire |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençarlarıq esemif I am going to misfire | sençarlarıq eseŋif you are going to misfire | olçarlarıq eseif he is going to misfire | bizçarlarıq esekif we are going to misfire | sizçarlarıq esegizif you all are going to misfire | alaçarlarıq eseleif they are going to misfire |
| Conditional, future | mençarlarıq tül esemif I am not going to misfire | sençarlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to misfire | olçarlarıq tül eseif he is not going to misfire | bizçarlarıq tül esekif we are not going to misfire | sizçarlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to misfire | alaçarlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to misfire |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençarlarıq bolsamif I were going to misfire | sençarlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to misfire | olçarlarıq bolsaif he were going to misfire | bizçarlarıq bolsaqif we were going to misfire | sizçarlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to misfire | alaçarlarıq bolsalaif they were going to misfire |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençarlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to misfire | sençarlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to misfire | olçarlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to misfire | bizçarlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to misfire | sizçarlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to misfire | alaçarlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to misfire |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çarladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençarlay bolurmaI must be misfiring | sençarlay bolursayou must be misfiring | olçarlay bolurhe must be misfiring | bizçarlay bolurbuzwe must be misfiring | sizçarlay bolursuzyou all must be misfiring | alaçarlay bolurlathey must be misfiring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençarlamay bolurmaI must not be misfiring | sençarlamay bolursayou must not be misfiring | olçarlamay bolurhe must not be misfiring | bizçarlamay bolurbuzwe must not be misfiring | sizçarlamay bolursuzyou all must not be misfiring | alaçarlamay bolurlathey must not be misfiring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençarlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of misfiring | sençarlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of misfiring | olçarlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of misfiring | bizçarlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of misfiring | sizçarlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of misfiring | alaçarlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of misfiring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençarlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not misfiring | sençarlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not misfiring | olçarlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not misfiring | bizçarlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not misfiring | sizçarlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not misfiring | alaçarlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not misfiring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençarlağan bolurmaI must have misfired | sençarlağan bolursayou must have misfired | olçarlağan bolurhe must have misfired | bizçarlağan bolurbuzwe must have misfired | sizçarlağan bolursuzyou all must have misfired | alaçarlağan bolurlathey must have misfired |
| Inference (must have) | mençarlamağan bolurmaI must not have misfired | sençarlamağan bolursayou must not have misfired | olçarlamağan bolurhe must not have misfired | bizçarlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have misfired | sizçarlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have misfired | alaçarlamağan bolurlathey must not have misfired |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençarlarıq bolurmaI must be going to misfire | sençarlarıq bolursayou must be going to misfire | olçarlarıq bolurhe must be going to misfire | bizçarlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to misfire | sizçarlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to misfire | alaçarlarıq bolurlathey must be going to misfire |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençarlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to misfire | sençarlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to misfire | olçarlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to misfire | bizçarlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to misfire | sizçarlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to misfire | alaçarlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to misfire |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençarlayımlet me misfire | sençarla!misfire! | olçarlasınlet him misfire | bizçarlayıqlet's misfire | sizçarlağız!misfire, you all! | alaçarlasınlalet them misfire |
| Commands & suggestions | mençarlamayımlet me not misfire | sençarlama!don't misfire! | olçarlamasınlet him not misfire | bizçarlamayıqlet's not misfire | sizçarlamağız!don't misfire, you all! | alaçarlamasınlalet them not misfire |
| Commands & suggestions | mençarlayımmı?shall I misfire? | olçarlasınmı?should he misfire? | bizçarlayıqmı?shall we misfire? | alaçarlasınlamı?should they misfire? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençarlamayımmı?shall I not misfire? | olçarlamasınmı?should he not misfire? | bizçarlamayıqmı?shall we not misfire? | alaçarlamasınlamı?should they not misfire? | ||
| Requests | sençarlaçı2çarlaçınplease misfire | olçarlasınçıdo let him misfire | sizçarlaçığızplease misfire (plural/polite) | alaçarlasınlaçıdo let them misfire | ||
| Requests | sençarlamaçı2çarlamaçınplease don't misfire | olçarlamasınçıdo let him not misfire | sizçarlamaçığızplease don't misfire (plural/polite) | alaçarlamasınlaçıdo let them not misfire | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençarlağınçarlağımay you misfire | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençarlamağınçarlamağımay you not misfire | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençarlağay edim çarlağa edimwould that I misfired | sençarlağay ediŋ çarlağa ediŋwould that you misfired | olçarlağay edi çarlağa ediwould that he misfired | bizçarlağay edik çarlağa edikwould that we misfired | sizçarlağay edigiz çarlağa edigizwould that you all misfired | alaçarlağay edile çarlağa edilewould that they misfired |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençarlamağay edim çarlamağa edimwould that I did not misfire | sençarlamağay ediŋ çarlamağa ediŋwould that you did not misfire | olçarlamağay edi çarlamağa ediwould that he did not misfire | bizçarlamağay edik çarlamağa edikwould that we did not misfire | sizçarlamağay edigiz çarlamağa edigizwould that you all did not misfire | alaçarlamağay edile çarlamağa edilewould that they did not misfire |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarlamağa qoyayımçarlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to misfire | sençarlamağa qoy!çarlama qoy!let someone misfire! | olçarlamağa qoysunçarlama qoysunlet him allow someone to misfire | bizçarlamağa qoyayıqçarlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to misfire | sizçarlamağa qoyuğuz!çarlama qoyuğuz!let someone misfire, you all! | alaçarlamağa qoysunlaçarlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to misfire |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarlamağa qoymayımçarlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to misfire | sençarlamağa qoyma!çarlama qoyma!don't let someone misfire! | olçarlamağa qoymasınçarlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to misfire | bizçarlamağa qoymayıqçarlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to misfire | sizçarlamağa qoymağız!çarlama qoymağız!don't let someone misfire, you all! | alaçarlamağa qoymasınlaçarlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to misfire |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarlamağa qoyayımmı?çarlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to misfire? | olçarlamağa qoysunmu?çarlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to misfire? | bizçarlamağa qoyayıqmı?çarlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to misfire? | alaçarlamağa qoysunlamı?çarlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to misfire? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarlamağa qoymayımmı?çarlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to misfire? | olçarlamağa qoymasınmı?çarlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to misfire? | bizçarlamağa qoymayıqmı?çarlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to misfire? | alaçarlamağa qoymasınlamı?çarlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to misfire? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençarlamağa qoyamaçarlama qoyamaI allow someone to misfire | sençarlamağa qoyasaçarlama qoyasayou allow someone to misfire | olçarlamağa qoyadıçarlama qoyadıhe allows someone to misfire | bizçarlamağa qoyabızçarlama qoyabızwe allow someone to misfire | sizçarlamağa qoyasızçarlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to misfire | alaçarlamağa qoyadılaçarlama qoyadılathey allow someone to misfire |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarlamağa qoymaymaçarlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to misfire | sençarlamağa qoymaysaçarlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to misfire | olçarlamağa qoymaydıçarlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to misfire | bizçarlamağa qoymaybızçarlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to misfire | sizçarlamağa qoymaysızçarlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to misfire | alaçarlamağa qoymaydılaçarlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to misfire |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarlamağa qoyamamı?çarlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to misfire? | sençarlamağa qoyamısa?çarlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to misfire? | olçarlamağa qoyamıdı?çarlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to misfire? | bizçarlamağa qoyabızmı?çarlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to misfire? | sizçarlamağa qoyamısız?çarlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to misfire? | alaçarlamağa qoyamıdıla?çarlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to misfire? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarlamağa qoymaymamı?çarlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to misfire? | sençarlamağa qoymaymısa?çarlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to misfire? | olçarlamağa qoymaymıdı?çarlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to misfire? | bizçarlamağa qoymaybızmı?çarlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to misfire? | sizçarlamağa qoymaymısız?çarlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to misfire? | alaçarlamağa qoymaymıdıla?çarlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to misfire? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarlamağa qoydumçarlama qoydumI allowed someone to misfire | sençarlamağa qoyduŋçarlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to misfire | olçarlamağa qoyduçarlama qoyduhe allowed someone to misfire | bizçarlamağa qoyduqçarlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to misfire | sizçarlamağa qoyduğuzçarlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to misfire | alaçarlamağa qoydulaçarlama qoydulathey allowed someone to misfire |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarlamağa qoymadımçarlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to misfire | sençarlamağa qoymadıŋçarlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to misfire | olçarlamağa qoymadıçarlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to misfire | bizçarlamağa qoymadıqçarlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to misfire | sizçarlamağa qoymadığızçarlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to misfire | alaçarlamağa qoymadılaçarlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to misfire |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarlamağa qoydummu?çarlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to misfire? | sençarlamağa qoyduŋmu?çarlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to misfire? | olçarlamağa qoydumu?çarlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to misfire? | bizçarlamağa qoyduqmu?çarlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to misfire? | sizçarlamağa qoyduğuzmu?çarlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to misfire? | alaçarlamağa qoydulamı?çarlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to misfire? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarlamağa qoymadımmı?çarlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to misfire? | sençarlamağa qoymadıŋmı?çarlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to misfire? | olçarlamağa qoymadımı?çarlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to misfire? | bizçarlamağa qoymadıqmı?çarlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to misfire? | sizçarlamağa qoymadığızmı?çarlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to misfire? | alaçarlamağa qoymadılamı?çarlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to misfire? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençarlayalamaI can misfire | sençarlayalasayou can misfire | olçarlayaladıhe can misfire | bizçarlayalabızwe can misfire | sizçarlayalasızyou all can misfire | alaçarlayaladılathey can misfire |
| Ability — present | mençarlayalmaymaI can't misfire | sençarlayalmaysayou can't misfire | olçarlayalmaydıhe can't misfire | bizçarlayalmaybızwe can't misfire | sizçarlayalmaysızyou all can't misfire | alaçarlayalmaydılathey can't misfire |
| Ability — present | mençarlayalamamı? çarlayalamıma?can I misfire? | sençarlayalamısa?can you misfire? | olçarlayalamıdı?can he misfire? | bizçarlayalabızmı? çarlayalamıbız?can we misfire? | sizçarlayalamısız?can you all misfire? | alaçarlayalamıdıla?can they misfire? |
| Ability — present | mençarlayalmaymamı? çarlayalmaymıma?can't I misfire? | sençarlayalmaymısa?can't you misfire? | olçarlayalmaymıdı?can't he misfire? | bizçarlayalmaybızmı? çarlayalmaymıbız?can't we misfire? | sizçarlayalmaymısız?can't you all misfire? | alaçarlayalmaymıdıla?can't they misfire? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençarlayalsamif I can misfire | sençarlayalsaŋif you can misfire | olçarlayalsaif he can misfire | bizçarlayalsaqif we can misfire | sizçarlayalsağızif you all can misfire | alaçarlayalsalaif they can misfire |
| Ability — if I can… | mençarlayalmasamif I can't misfire | sençarlayalmasaŋif you can't misfire | olçarlayalmasaif he can't misfire | bizçarlayalmasaqif we can't misfire | sizçarlayalmasağızif you all can't misfire | alaçarlayalmasalaif they can't misfire |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençarlayaldımI was able to misfire | sençarlayaldıŋyou were able to misfire | olçarlayaldıhe was able to misfire | bizçarlayaldıqwe were able to misfire | sizçarlayaldığızyou all were able to misfire | alaçarlayaldılathey were able to misfire |
| Ability — simple past | mençarlayalmadımI could not misfire | sençarlayalmadıŋyou could not misfire | olçarlayalmadıhe could not misfire | bizçarlayalmadıqwe could not misfire | sizçarlayalmadığızyou all could not misfire | alaçarlayalmadılathey could not misfire |
| Ability — simple past | mençarlayaldımmı?was I able to misfire? | sençarlayaldıŋmı?were you able to misfire? | olçarlayaldımı?was he able to misfire? | bizçarlayaldıqmı?were we able to misfire? | sizçarlayaldığızmı?were you all able to misfire? | alaçarlayaldılamı?were they able to misfire? |
| Ability — simple past | mençarlayalmadımmı?couldn't I misfire? | sençarlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you misfire? | olçarlayalmadımı?couldn't he misfire? | bizçarlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we misfire? | sizçarlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all misfire? | alaçarlayalmadılamı?couldn't they misfire? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarlayalğanmaI have been able to misfire | sençarlayalğansayou have been able to misfire | olçarlayalğandıhe has been able to misfire | bizçarlayalğanbızwe have been able to misfire | sizçarlayalğansızyou all have been able to misfire | alaçarlayalğandılathey have been able to misfire |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to misfire | sençarlayalmağansayou haven't been able to misfire | olçarlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to misfire | bizçarlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to misfire | sizçarlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to misfire | alaçarlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to misfire |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarlayalğanmamı? çarlayalğanmıma?have I been able to misfire? | sençarlayalğanmısa?have you been able to misfire? | olçarlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to misfire? | bizçarlayalğanbızmı? çarlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to misfire? | sizçarlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to misfire? | alaçarlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to misfire? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarlayalmağanmamı? çarlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to misfire? | sençarlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to misfire? | olçarlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to misfire? | bizçarlayalmağanbızmı? çarlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to misfire? | sizçarlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to misfire? | alaçarlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to misfire? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençarlayalğan edimçarlayalğanemI had been able to misfire | sençarlayalğan ediŋçarlayalğaneŋyou had been able to misfire | olçarlayalğan ediçarlayalğanedhe had been able to misfire | bizçarlayalğan edikçarlayalğanekwe had been able to misfire | sizçarlayalğan edigizçarlayalğanegizyou all had been able to misfire | alaçarlayalğan edileçarlayalğanellethey had been able to misfire |
| Ability — past perfect | mençarlayalmağan edimçarlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to misfire | sençarlayalmağan ediŋçarlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to misfire | olçarlayalmağan ediçarlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to misfire | bizçarlayalmağan edikçarlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to misfire | sizçarlayalmağan edigizçarlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to misfire | alaçarlayalmağan edileçarlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to misfire |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençarlayala edimçarlayalaemI could misfire | sençarlayala ediŋçarlayalaeŋyou could misfire | olçarlayala ediçarlayalaedhe could misfire | bizçarlayala edikçarlayalaekwe could misfire | sizçarlayala edigizçarlayalaegizyou all could misfire | alaçarlayala edileçarlayalaellethey could misfire |
| Ability — past background | mençarlayalmay edimçarlayalmayemI could not misfire | sençarlayalmay ediŋçarlayalmayeŋyou could not misfire | olçarlayalmay ediçarlayalmayedhe could not misfire | bizçarlayalmay edikçarlayalmayekwe could not misfire | sizçarlayalmay edigizçarlayalmayegizyou all could not misfire | alaçarlayalmay edileçarlayalmayellethey could not misfire |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençarlayalırmaI will be able to misfire | sençarlayalırsayou will be able to misfire | olçarlayalırhe will be able to misfire | bizçarlayalırbızwe will be able to misfire | sizçarlayalırsızyou all will be able to misfire | alaçarlayalırlathey will be able to misfire |
| Ability — future I | mençarlayalmazmaI won't be able to misfire | sençarlayalmazsayou won't be able to misfire | olçarlayalmazhe won't be able to misfire | bizçarlayalmazbızwe won't be able to misfire | sizçarlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to misfire | alaçarlayalmazlathey won't be able to misfire |
| Ability — future I | mençarlayalırmamı? çarlayalırmıma?will I be able to misfire? | sençarlayalırmısa?will you be able to misfire? | olçarlayalırmı?will he be able to misfire? | bizçarlayalırbızmı? çarlayalırmıbız?will we be able to misfire? | sizçarlayalırmısız?will you all be able to misfire? | alaçarlayalırlamı? çarlayalırmıla?will they be able to misfire? |
| Ability — future I | mençarlayalmazmamı? çarlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to misfire? | sençarlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to misfire? | olçarlayalmazmı?won't he be able to misfire? | bizçarlayalmazbızmı? çarlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to misfire? | sizçarlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to misfire? | alaçarlayalmazlamı? çarlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to misfire? |
| Ability — future II | mençarlayallıqmaI am going to be able to misfire | sençarlayallıqsayou are going to be able to misfire | olçarlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to misfire | bizçarlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to misfire | sizçarlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to misfire | alaçarlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to misfire |
| Ability — future II | mençarlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to misfire | sençarlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to misfire | olçarlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to misfire | bizçarlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to misfire | sizçarlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to misfire | alaçarlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to misfire |
| Ability — future II | mençarlayallıqmamı? çarlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to misfire? | sençarlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to misfire? | olçarlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to misfire? | bizçarlayallıqbızmı? çarlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to misfire? | sizçarlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to misfire? | alaçarlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to misfire? |
| Ability — future II | mençarlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to misfire? | sençarlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to misfire? | olçarlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to misfire? | bizçarlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to misfire? | sizçarlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to misfire? | alaçarlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to misfire? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençarlayalır edimçarlayalır emI would be able to misfire | sençarlayalır ediŋçarlayalır eŋyou would be able to misfire | olçarlayalır ediçarlayalır edhe would be able to misfire | bizçarlayalır edikçarlayalır ekwe would be able to misfire | sizçarlayalır edigizçarlayalır egizyou all would be able to misfire | alaçarlayalır edileçarlayalır ellethey would be able to misfire |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençarlayalmaz edimçarlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to misfire | sençarlayalmaz ediŋçarlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to misfire | olçarlayalmaz ediçarlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to misfire | bizçarlayalmaz edikçarlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to misfire | sizçarlayalmaz edigizçarlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to misfire | alaçarlayalmaz edileçarlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to misfire |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençarlayalğınçarlayalğımay you be able to misfire | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençarlayalmağınçarlayalmağımay you not be able to misfire | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençarlarğa izleymeI want to misfire | sençarlarğa izleyseyou want to misfire | olçarlarğa izleydihe wants to misfire | bizçarlarğa izleybizwe want to misfire | sizçarlarğa izleysizyou all want to misfire | alaçarlarğa izleydilethey want to misfire |
| want to | mençarlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to misfire | sençarlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to misfire | olçarlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to misfire | bizçarlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to misfire | sizçarlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to misfire | alaçarlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to misfire |
| would like to | mençarlarğa süemeI would like to misfire | sençarlarğa süeseyou would like to misfire | olçarlarğa süedihe would like to misfire | bizçarlarğa süebizwe would like to misfire | sizçarlarğa süesizyou all would like to misfire | alaçarlarğa süedilethey would like to misfire |
| would like to | mençarlarğa süymeymeI would not like to misfire | sençarlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to misfire | olçarlarğa süymeydihe would not like to misfire | bizçarlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to misfire | sizçarlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to misfire | alaçarlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to misfire |
| hope to | mençarlarğa umutlanamaI hope to misfire | sençarlarğa umutlanasayou hope to misfire | olçarlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to misfire | bizçarlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to misfire | sizçarlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to misfire | alaçarlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to misfire |
| hope to | mençarlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to misfire | sençarlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to misfire | olçarlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to misfire | bizçarlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to misfire | sizçarlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to misfire | alaçarlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to misfire |
| be about to | mençarlarğa deb turamaI am about to misfire | sençarlarğa deb turasayou are about to misfire | olçarlarğa deb turadıhe is about to misfire | bizçarlarğa deb turabızwe are about to misfire | sizçarlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to misfire | alaçarlarğa deb turadılathey are about to misfire |
| be about to | mençarlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to misfire | sençarlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to misfire | olçarlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to misfire | bizçarlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to misfire | sizçarlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to misfire | alaçarlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to misfire |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençarlarğa kerekmeI need to misfire | sençarlarğa kerekseyou need to misfire | olçarlarğa kerekdihe needs to misfire | bizçarlarğa kerekbizwe need to misfire | sizçarlarğa kereksizyou all need to misfire | alaçarlarğa kerekdilethey need to misfire |
| need to | mençarlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to misfire | sençarlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to misfire | olçarlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to misfire | bizçarlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to misfire | sizçarlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to misfire | alaçarlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to misfire |
| have to | menmenŋe çarlarğa tüşediI have to misfire | sensenŋe çarlarğa tüşediyou have to misfire | olaŋa çarlarğa tüşedihe has to misfire | bizbizge çarlarğa tüşediwe have to misfire | sizsizge çarlarğa tüşediyou all have to misfire | alaalağa çarlarğa tüşedithey have to misfire |
| have to | menmenŋe çarlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to misfire | sensenŋe çarlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to misfire | olaŋa çarlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to misfire | bizbizge çarlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to misfire | sizsizge çarlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to misfire | alaalağa çarlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to misfire |
| be obliged to | mençarlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to misfire | sençarlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to misfire | olçarlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to misfire | bizçarlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to misfire | sizçarlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to misfire | alaçarlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to misfire |
| be obliged to | mençarlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to misfire | sençarlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to misfire | olçarlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to misfire | bizçarlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to misfire | sizçarlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to misfire | alaçarlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to misfire |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençarlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to misfire | sençarlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to misfire | olçarlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to misfire | bizçarlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to misfire | sizçarlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to misfire | alaçarlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to misfire |
| have a way to | mençarlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to misfire | sençarlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to misfire | olçarlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to misfire | bizçarlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to misfire | sizçarlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to misfire | alaçarlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to misfire |
| be free to | mençarlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to misfire | sençarlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to misfire | olçarlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to misfire | bizçarlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to misfire | sizçarlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to misfire | alaçarlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to misfire |
| be free to | mençarlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to misfire | sençarlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to misfire | olçarlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to misfire | bizçarlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to misfire | sizçarlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to misfire | alaçarlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to misfire |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to misfire | sensenŋe çarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to misfire | olaŋa çarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to misfire | bizbizge çarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to misfire | sizsizge çarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to misfire | alaalağa çarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to misfire |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to misfire | sensenŋe çarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to misfire | olaŋa çarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to misfire | bizbizge çarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to misfire | sizsizge çarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to misfire | alaalağa çarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to misfire |
| be ready to | mençarlarğa hazırmaI am ready to misfire | sençarlarğa hazırsayou are ready to misfire | olçarlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to misfire | bizçarlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to misfire | sizçarlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to misfire | alaçarlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to misfire |
| be ready to | mençarlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to misfire | sençarlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to misfire | olçarlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to misfire | bizçarlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to misfire | sizçarlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to misfire | alaçarlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to misfire |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençarlarğa küreşemeI am trying to misfire | sençarlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to misfire | olçarlarğa küreşedihe is trying to misfire | bizçarlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to misfire | sizçarlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to misfire | alaçarlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to misfire |
| try to | mençarlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to misfire | sençarlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to misfire | olçarlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to misfire | bizçarlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to misfire | sizçarlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to misfire | alaçarlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to misfire |
| agree to | mençarlarğa unaymaI agree to misfire | sençarlarğa unaysayou agree to misfire | olçarlarğa unaydıhe agrees to misfire | bizçarlarğa unaybızwe agree to misfire | sizçarlarğa unaysızyou all agree to misfire | alaçarlarğa unaydılathey agree to misfire |
| agree to | mençarlarğa unamaymaI refuse to misfire | sençarlarğa unamaysayou refuse to misfire | olçarlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to misfire | bizçarlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to misfire | sizçarlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to misfire | alaçarlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to misfire |
| hurry to | mençarlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to misfire | sençarlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to misfire | olçarlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to misfire | bizçarlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to misfire | sizçarlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to misfire | alaçarlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to misfire |
| hurry to | mençarlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to misfire | sençarlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to misfire | olçarlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to misfire | bizçarlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to misfire | sizçarlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to misfire | alaçarlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to misfire |
| be afraid to | mençarlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to misfire | sençarlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to misfire | olçarlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to misfire | bizçarlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to misfire | sizçarlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to misfire | alaçarlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to misfire |
| be afraid to | mençarlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to misfire | sençarlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to misfire | olçarlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to misfire | bizçarlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to misfire | sizçarlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to misfire | alaçarlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to misfire |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençarlay bolmazmaI can't be misfiring | sençarlay bolmazsayou can't be misfiring | olçarlay bolmazhe can't be misfiring | bizçarlay bolmazbızwe can't be misfiring | sizçarlay bolmazsızyou all can't be misfiring | alaçarlay bolmazlathey can't be misfiring |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençarlamay bolmazmaI must be misfiring (emphatic) | sençarlamay bolmazsayou must be misfiring (emphatic) | olçarlamay bolmazhe must be misfiring (emphatic) | bizçarlamay bolmazbızwe must be misfiring (emphatic) | sizçarlamay bolmazsızyou all must be misfiring (emphatic) | alaçarlamay bolmazlathey must be misfiring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençarlay turmasamif I don't keep misfiring | sençarlay turmasaŋif you don't keep misfiring | olçarlay turmasaif he doesn't keep misfiring | bizçarlay turmasaqif we don't keep misfiring | sizçarlay turmasağızif you all don't keep misfiring | alaçarlay turmasalaif they don't keep misfiring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençarlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of misfiring | sençarlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of misfiring | olçarlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of misfiring | bizçarlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of misfiring | sizçarlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of misfiring | alaçarlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of misfiring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençarlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not misfiring (emphatic) | sençarlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not misfiring (emphatic) | olçarlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not misfiring (emphatic) | bizçarlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not misfiring (emphatic) | sizçarlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not misfiring (emphatic) | alaçarlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not misfiring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençarlamay turamaI keep on not misfiring | sençarlamay turasayou keep on not misfiring | olçarlamay turadıhe keeps on not misfiring | bizçarlamay turabızwe keep on not misfiring | sizçarlamay turasızyou all keep on not misfiring | alaçarlamay turadılathey keep on not misfiring |
| Progressive — double negation | mençarlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not misfiring | sençarlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not misfiring | olçarlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not misfiring | bizçarlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not misfiring | sizçarlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not misfiring | alaçarlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not misfiring |
| Progressive — double negation | mençarlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not misfiring? | sençarlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not misfiring? | olçarlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not misfiring? | bizçarlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not misfiring? | sizçarlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not misfiring? | alaçarlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not misfiring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençarlağan bolmazmaI can't have misfired | sençarlağan bolmazsayou can't have misfired | olçarlağan bolmazhe can't have misfired | bizçarlağan bolmazbızwe can't have misfired | sizçarlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have misfired | alaçarlağan bolmazlathey can't have misfired |
| Inference — double negation | mençarlamağan bolmazmaI must have misfired (emphatic) | sençarlamağan bolmazsayou must have misfired (emphatic) | olçarlamağan bolmazhe must have misfired (emphatic) | bizçarlamağan bolmazbızwe must have misfired (emphatic) | sizçarlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have misfired (emphatic) | alaçarlamağan bolmazlathey must have misfired (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençarlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had misfired | sençarlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had misfired | olçarlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had misfired | bizçarlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had misfired | sizçarlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had misfired | alaçarlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had misfired |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençarlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't misfired | sençarlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't misfired | olçarlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't misfired | bizçarlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't misfired | sizçarlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't misfired | alaçarlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't misfired |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençarlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to misfire | sençarlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to misfire | olçarlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to misfire | bizçarlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to misfire | sizçarlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to misfire | alaçarlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to misfire |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençarlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to misfire (emphatic) | sençarlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to misfire (emphatic) | olçarlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to misfire (emphatic) | bizçarlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to misfire (emphatic) | sizçarlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to misfire (emphatic) | alaçarlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to misfire (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençarlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to misfire | sençarlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to misfire | olçarlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to misfire | bizçarlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to misfire | sizçarlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to misfire | alaçarlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to misfire |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençarlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to misfire | sençarlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to misfire | olçarlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to misfire | bizçarlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to misfire | sizçarlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to misfire | alaçarlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to misfire |