çıdaw
/tʃɯdaw/ · plural çıdawla
verbal noun of çıdarğa →
endurance, patience, forbearance — Verbal noun of çıdarğa "endure, bear".
- qıyınlıqlağa çıdaw — endurance of hardships
- awruwğa çıdaw — endurance of pain
- çıdaw kerekdi — patience is needed
- çegi bardı çıdawnu — patience has its limit
- meni çıdawum boşaldı — my patience has run out
- anı çıdawu ulludu — his endurance is great
- çıdaw qıyındı — endurance is hard
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çıdawthe endurance | çıdawummy endurance | çıdawuŋyour endurance | çıdawuhis endurance | çıdawubuzour endurance | çıdawuğuzyou all's endurance | çıdawlarıtheir endurances |
| Genitive | çıdawnuthe endurance's | çıdawumumy endurance's | çıdawuŋuyour endurance's | çıdawunuhis endurance's | çıdawubuznuour endurance's | çıdawuğuznuyou all's endurance's | çıdawlarınıtheir endurances' |
| Accusative | çıdawnuthe endurance (as the object) | çıdawumumy endurance (as the object) | çıdawuŋuyour endurance (as the object) | çıdawunhis endurance (as the object) | çıdawubuznuour endurance (as the object) | çıdawuğuznuyou all's endurance (as the object) | çıdawlarıntheir endurances (as the object) |
| Dative | çıdawğato the endurance | çıdawumato my endurance | çıdawuŋato your endurance | çıdawunato his endurance | çıdawubuzğato our endurance | çıdawuğuzğato you all's endurance | çıdawlarınato their endurances |
| Locative | çıdawdain / at the endurance | çıdawumdain / at my endurance | çıdawuŋdain / at your endurance | çıdawundain / at his endurance | çıdawubuzdain / at our endurance | çıdawuğuzdain / at you all's endurance | çıdawlarındain / at their endurances |
| Ablative | çıdawdanfrom the endurance | çıdawumdanfrom my endurance | çıdawuŋdanfrom your endurance | çıdawundanfrom his endurance | çıdawubuzdanfrom our endurance | çıdawuğuzdanfrom you all's endurance | çıdawlarındanfrom their endurances |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çıdawlathe endurances | çıdawlarımmy endurances | çıdawlarıŋyour endurances | çıdawlarıhis endurances | çıdawlarıbızour endurances | çıdawlarığızyou all's endurances | çıdawlarıtheir endurances |
| Genitive | çıdawlanıthe endurances' | çıdawlarımımy endurances' | çıdawlarıŋıyour endurances' | çıdawlarınıhis endurances' | çıdawlarıbıznıour endurances' | çıdawlarığıznıyou all's endurances' | çıdawlarınıtheir endurances' |
| Accusative | çıdawlanıthe endurances (as the object) | çıdawlarımımy endurances (as the object) | çıdawlarıŋıyour endurances (as the object) | çıdawlarınhis endurances (as the object) | çıdawlarıbıznıour endurances (as the object) | çıdawlarığıznıyou all's endurances (as the object) | çıdawlarıntheir endurances (as the object) |
| Dative | çıdawlağato the endurances | çıdawlarımato my endurances | çıdawlarıŋato your endurances | çıdawlarınato his endurances | çıdawlarıbızğato our endurances | çıdawlarığızğato you all's endurances | çıdawlarınato their endurances |
| Locative | çıdawladain / at the endurances | çıdawlarımdain / at my endurances | çıdawlarıŋdain / at your endurances | çıdawlarındain / at his endurances | çıdawlarıbızdain / at our endurances | çıdawlarığızdain / at you all's endurances | çıdawlarındain / at their endurances |
| Ablative | çıdawladanfrom the endurances | çıdawlarımdanfrom my endurances | çıdawlarıŋdanfrom your endurances | çıdawlarındanfrom his endurances | çıdawlarıbızdanfrom our endurances | çıdawlarığızdanfrom you all's endurances | çıdawlarındanfrom their endurances |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çıdawları can mean "his / her endurances", "their endurance", or "their endurances" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.