çörgerge
/tʃørɡerɡe/
1. wrap up, bundle up (a person, in a blanket or felt cloak) — The covering the person is wrapped in takes the dative.
- jamçığa çörgerge — to wrap someone up in a felt cloak
- sabiyni juwurğanŋa çörgerge — to wrap the child up in a blanket
- anası sabiyni çörgedi — the mother wrapped the child up
- sabiyni juwurğanŋa çörgeyme — I wrap the child up in a blanket
2. wind, coil, wrap around — What is wound takes the accusative and what it is wound onto the dative.
- halını çarhha çörgerge — to wind the thread onto the reel
- qağıtha çörgerge — to wrap something in paper
- jıjımnı qazıqğa çörgedi — he wound the rope round the stake
- halını çarhha çörgedim — I wound the thread onto the reel
3. bind round, entangle, tie round with rope
- maşoknu tışı bla jıjım çörgerge — to bind the sack round with rope
- jıjım bla çörgerge — to bind something round with rope
- ayaqların çörgedile — they bound his legs
Expressions
- barmaqğa çörgemezge — disregard entirely
Conjugation
Common forms
- çörgeydihe is wrapping up
- çörgedihe wrapped up
- çörgegendihe has wrapped up
- çörgerhe will wrap up
- çörgerikdihe is going to wrap up
- çörgey edihe was wrapping up
- çörgeseif he wraps up
- çörge!wrap up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençörgeymeI am wrapping up | sençörgeyseyou are wrapping up | olçörgeydihe is wrapping up | bizçörgeybizwe are wrapping up | sizçörgeysizyou all are wrapping up | alaçörgeydilethey are wrapping up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençörgemeymeI am not wrapping up | sençörgemeyseyou are not wrapping up | olçörgemeydihe is not wrapping up | bizçörgemeybizwe are not wrapping up | sizçörgemeysizyou all are not wrapping up | alaçörgemeydilethey are not wrapping up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençörgeymemi? çörgeymime?am I wrapping up? | sençörgeymise?are you wrapping up? | olçörgeymidi?is he wrapping up? | bizçörgeybizmi? çörgeymibiz?are we wrapping up? | sizçörgeymisiz?are you all wrapping up? | alaçörgeymidile?are they wrapping up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençörgemeymemi? çörgemeymime?aren't I wrapping up? | sençörgemeymise?aren't you wrapping up? | olçörgemeymidi?isn't he wrapping up? | bizçörgemeybizmi? çörgemeymibiz?aren't we wrapping up? | sizçörgemeymisiz?aren't you all wrapping up? | alaçörgemeymidile?aren't they wrapping up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençörgewçenmeI usually wrap up | sençörgewçenseyou usually wrap up | olçörgewçendihe usually wraps up | bizçörgewçenbizwe usually wrap up | sizçörgewçensizyou all usually wrap up | alaçörgewçendilethey usually wrap up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençörgewçen tülmeI don't usually wrap up | sençörgewçen tülseyou don't usually wrap up | olçörgewçen tüldühe doesn't usually wrap up | bizçörgewçen tülbüzwe don't usually wrap up | sizçörgewçen tülsüzyou all don't usually wrap up | alaçörgewçen tüldülethey don't usually wrap up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençörgewçenmemi? çörgewçenmime?do I usually wrap up? | sençörgewçenmise?do you usually wrap up? | olçörgewçenmidi?does he usually wrap up? | bizçörgewçenbizmi? çörgewçenmibiz?do we usually wrap up? | sizçörgewçenmisiz?do you all usually wrap up? | alaçörgewçenmidile?do they usually wrap up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençörgewçen tülmüme?don't I usually wrap up? | sençörgewçen tülmüse?don't you usually wrap up? | olçörgewçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually wrap up? | bizçörgewçen tülmübüz?don't we usually wrap up? | sizçörgewçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually wrap up? | alaçörgewçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually wrap up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçörgebdihe has wrapped up and remains so | alaçörgebdilethey have wrapped up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçörgebmidi?has he wrapped up? | alaçörgebmidile?have they wrapped up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençörgey turamaI am in the middle of wrapping up | sençörgey turasayou are in the middle of wrapping up | olçörgey turadıhe is in the middle of wrapping up | bizçörgey turabızwe are in the middle of wrapping up | sizçörgey turasızyou all are in the middle of wrapping up | alaçörgey turadılathey are in the middle of wrapping up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençörgey turmaymaI am not in the middle of wrapping up | sençörgey turmaysayou are not in the middle of wrapping up | olçörgey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wrapping up | bizçörgey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wrapping up | sizçörgey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wrapping up | alaçörgey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wrapping up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençörgey turamamı? çörgey turamıma?am I in the middle of wrapping up? | sençörgey turamısa?are you in the middle of wrapping up? | olçörgey turamıdı?is he in the middle of wrapping up? | bizçörgey turabızmı? çörgey turamıbız?are we in the middle of wrapping up? | sizçörgey turamısız?are you all in the middle of wrapping up? | alaçörgey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wrapping up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençörgey turmaymamı? çörgey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wrapping up? | sençörgey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wrapping up? | olçörgey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wrapping up? | bizçörgey turmaybızmı? çörgey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wrapping up? | sizçörgey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wrapping up? | alaçörgey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wrapping up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençörgedimI wrapped up | sençörgediŋyou wrapped up | olçörgedihe wrapped up | bizçörgedikwe wrapped up | sizçörgedigizyou all wrapped up | alaçörgedilethey wrapped up |
| Simple past (definite) | mençörgemedimI didn't wrap up | sençörgemediŋyou didn't wrap up | olçörgemedihe didn't wrap up | bizçörgemedikwe didn't wrap up | sizçörgemedigizyou all didn't wrap up | alaçörgemedilethey didn't wrap up |
| Simple past (definite) | mençörgedimmi?did I wrap up? | sençörgediŋmi?did you wrap up? | olçörgedimi?did he wrap up? | bizçörgedikmi?did we wrap up? | sizçörgedigizmi?did you all wrap up? | alaçörgedilemi?did they wrap up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençörgemedimmi?didn't I wrap up? | sençörgemediŋmi?didn't you wrap up? | olçörgemedimi?didn't he wrap up? | bizçörgemedikmi?didn't we wrap up? | sizçörgemedigizmi?didn't you all wrap up? | alaçörgemedilemi?didn't they wrap up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençörgegenmeI have wrapped up | sençörgegenseyou have wrapped up | olçörgegendihe has wrapped up | bizçörgegenbizwe have wrapped up | sizçörgegensizyou all have wrapped up | alaçörgegendilethey have wrapped up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençörgemegenmeI haven't wrapped up | sençörgemegenseyou haven't wrapped up | olçörgemegendihe hasn't wrapped up | bizçörgemegenbizwe haven't wrapped up | sizçörgemegensizyou all haven't wrapped up | alaçörgemegendilethey haven't wrapped up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençörgegenmemi? çörgegenmime?have I wrapped up? | sençörgegenmise?have you wrapped up? | olçörgegenmidi?has he wrapped up? | bizçörgegenbizmi? çörgegenmibiz?have we wrapped up? | sizçörgegenmisiz?have you all wrapped up? | alaçörgegenmidile?have they wrapped up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençörgemegenmemi? çörgemegenmime?haven't I wrapped up? | sençörgemegenmise?haven't you wrapped up? | olçörgemegenmidi?hasn't he wrapped up? | bizçörgemegenbizmi? çörgemegenmibiz?haven't we wrapped up? | sizçörgemegenmisiz?haven't you all wrapped up? | alaçörgemegenmidile?haven't they wrapped up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençörgermeI will wrap up | sençörgerseyou will wrap up | olçörgerhe will wrap up | bizçörgerbizwe will wrap up | sizçörgersizyou all will wrap up | alaçörgerlethey will wrap up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençörgemezmeI won't wrap up | sençörgemezseyou won't wrap up | olçörgemezhe won't wrap up | bizçörgemezbizwe won't wrap up | sizçörgemezsizyou all won't wrap up | alaçörgemezlethey won't wrap up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençörgermemi? çörgermime?will I wrap up? | sençörgermise?will you wrap up? | olçörgermi?will he wrap up? | bizçörgerbizmi? çörgermibiz?will we wrap up? | sizçörgermisiz?will you all wrap up? | alaçörgerlemi? çörgermile?will they wrap up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençörgemezmemi? çörgemezmime?won't I wrap up? | sençörgemezmise?won't you wrap up? | olçörgemezmi?won't he wrap up? | bizçörgemezbizmi? çörgemezmibiz?won't we wrap up? | sizçörgemezmisiz?won't you all wrap up? | alaçörgemezlemi? çörgemezmile?won't they wrap up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençörgerikmeI am going to wrap up | sençörgerikseyou are going to wrap up | olçörgerikdihe is going to wrap up | bizçörgerikbizwe are going to wrap up | sizçörgeriksizyou all are going to wrap up | alaçörgerikdilethey are going to wrap up |
| Definite future (future II) | mençörgerik tülmeI am not going to wrap up | sençörgerik tülseyou are not going to wrap up | olçörgerik tüldühe is not going to wrap up | bizçörgerik tülbüzwe are not going to wrap up | sizçörgerik tülsüzyou all are not going to wrap up | alaçörgerik tüldülethey are not going to wrap up |
| Definite future (future II) | mençörgerikmemi? çörgerikmime?am I going to wrap up? | sençörgerikmise?are you going to wrap up? | olçörgerikmidi?is he going to wrap up? | bizçörgerikbizmi? çörgerikmibiz?are we going to wrap up? | sizçörgerikmisiz?are you all going to wrap up? | alaçörgerikmidile?are they going to wrap up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençörgerik tülmüme?aren't I going to wrap up? | sençörgerik tülmüse?aren't you going to wrap up? | olçörgerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wrap up? | bizçörgerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wrap up? | sizçörgerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wrap up? | alaçörgerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wrap up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençörgegen edimçörgegenemI had wrapped up | sençörgegen ediŋçörgegeneŋyou had wrapped up | olçörgegen ediçörgegenedhe had wrapped up | bizçörgegen edikçörgegenekwe had wrapped up | sizçörgegen edigizçörgegenegizyou all had wrapped up | alaçörgegen edileçörgegenellethey had wrapped up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençörgemegen edimçörgemegenemI hadn't wrapped up | sençörgemegen ediŋçörgemegeneŋyou hadn't wrapped up | olçörgemegen ediçörgemegenedhe hadn't wrapped up | bizçörgemegen edikçörgemegenekwe hadn't wrapped up | sizçörgemegen edigizçörgemegenegizyou all hadn't wrapped up | alaçörgemegen edileçörgemegenellethey hadn't wrapped up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençörgey edimçörgeyemI was wrapping up | sençörgey ediŋçörgeyeŋyou were wrapping up | olçörgey ediçörgeyedhe was wrapping up | bizçörgey edikçörgeyekwe were wrapping up | sizçörgey edigizçörgeyegizyou all were wrapping up | alaçörgey edileçörgeyellethey were wrapping up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençörgemey edimçörgemeyemI wasn't wrapping up | sençörgemey ediŋçörgemeyeŋyou weren't wrapping up | olçörgemey ediçörgemeyedhe wasn't wrapping up | bizçörgemey edikçörgemeyekwe weren't wrapping up | sizçörgemey edigizçörgemeyegizyou all weren't wrapping up | alaçörgemey edileçörgemeyellethey weren't wrapping up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençörgewçen edimçörgewçenemI used to wrap up | sençörgewçen ediŋçörgewçeneŋyou used to wrap up | olçörgewçen ediçörgewçenedhe used to wrap up | bizçörgewçen edikçörgewçenekwe used to wrap up | sizçörgewçen edigizçörgewçenegizyou all used to wrap up | alaçörgewçen edileçörgewçenellethey used to wrap up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençörgewçen tül edimçörgewçen tül emI didn't use to wrap up | sençörgewçen tül ediŋçörgewçen tül eŋyou didn't use to wrap up | olçörgewçen tül ediçörgewçen tül edhe didn't use to wrap up | bizçörgewçen tül edikçörgewçen tül ekwe didn't use to wrap up | sizçörgewçen tül edigizçörgewçen tül egizyou all didn't use to wrap up | alaçörgewçen tül edileçörgewçen tül ellethey didn't use to wrap up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçörgeb edihe had wrapped up and remained so | alaçörgeb edilethey had wrapped up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçörgeb tül edihe hadn't wrapped up | alaçörgeb tül edilethey hadn't wrapped up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençörgey tura edimçörgey turaemI was in the middle of wrapping up | sençörgey tura ediŋçörgey turaeŋyou were in the middle of wrapping up | olçörgey tura ediçörgey turaedhe was in the middle of wrapping up | bizçörgey tura edikçörgey turaekwe were in the middle of wrapping up | sizçörgey tura edigizçörgey turaegizyou all were in the middle of wrapping up | alaçörgey tura edileçörgey turaellethey were in the middle of wrapping up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençörgey turmay edimçörgey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wrapping up | sençörgey turmay ediŋçörgey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wrapping up | olçörgey turmay ediçörgey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wrapping up | bizçörgey turmay edikçörgey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wrapping up | sizçörgey turmay edigizçörgey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wrapping up | alaçörgey turmay edileçörgey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wrapping up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençörger edimçörger emI would wrap up | sençörger ediŋçörger eŋyou would wrap up | olçörger ediçörger edhe would wrap up | bizçörger edikçörger ekwe would wrap up | sizçörger edigizçörger egizyou all would wrap up | alaçörger edileçörger ellethey would wrap up |
| Conditional result (would) | mençörgemez edimçörgemez emI wouldn't wrap up | sençörgemez ediŋçörgemez eŋyou wouldn't wrap up | olçörgemez ediçörgemez edhe wouldn't wrap up | bizçörgemez edikçörgemez ekwe wouldn't wrap up | sizçörgemez edigizçörgemez egizyou all wouldn't wrap up | alaçörgemez edileçörgemez ellethey wouldn't wrap up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençörgerik edimçörgerik emI would have wrapped up | sençörgerik ediŋçörgerik eŋyou would have wrapped up | olçörgerik ediçörgerik edhe would have wrapped up | bizçörgerik edikçörgerik ekwe would have wrapped up | sizçörgerik edigizçörgerik egizyou all would have wrapped up | alaçörgerik edileçörgerik ellethey would have wrapped up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençörgerik tül edimçörgerik tül emI wouldn't have wrapped up | sençörgerik tül ediŋçörgerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have wrapped up | olçörgerik tül ediçörgerik tül edhe wouldn't have wrapped up | bizçörgerik tül edikçörgerik tül ekwe wouldn't have wrapped up | sizçörgerik tül edigizçörgerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have wrapped up | alaçörgerik tül edileçörgerik tül ellethey wouldn't have wrapped up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençörgesemif I wrap up | sençörgeseŋif you wrap up | olçörgeseif he wraps up | bizçörgesekif we wrap up | sizçörgesegizif you all wrap up | alaçörgeseleif they wrap up |
| Conditional | mençörgemesemif I don't wrap up | sençörgemeseŋif you don't wrap up | olçörgemeseif he doesn't wrap up | bizçörgemesekif we don't wrap up | sizçörgemesegizif you all don't wrap up | alaçörgemeseleif they don't wrap up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençörgey esemif I am wrapping up | sençörgey eseŋif you are wrapping up | olçörgey eseif he is wrapping up | bizçörgey esekif we are wrapping up | sizçörgey esegizif you all are wrapping up | alaçörgey eseleif they are wrapping up |
| Conditional, present real | mençörgemey esemif I am not wrapping up | sençörgemey eseŋif you are not wrapping up | olçörgemey eseif he is not wrapping up | bizçörgemey esekif we are not wrapping up | sizçörgemey esegizif you all are not wrapping up | alaçörgemey eseleif they are not wrapping up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençörgesem ediçörgesem edif only I wrapped up | sençörgeseŋ ediçörgeseŋ edif only you wrapped up | olçörgese ediçörgesedif only he wrapped up | bizçörgesek ediçörgesek edif only we wrapped up | sizçörgesegiz ediçörgesegiz edif only you all wrapped up | alaçörgesele ediçörgeseledif only they wrapped up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençörgemesem ediçörgemesem edif only I didn't wrap up | sençörgemeseŋ ediçörgemeseŋ edif only you didn't wrap up | olçörgemese ediçörgemesedif only he didn't wrap up | bizçörgemesek ediçörgemesek edif only we didn't wrap up | sizçörgemesegiz ediçörgemesegiz edif only you all didn't wrap up | alaçörgemesele ediçörgemeseledif only they didn't wrap up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençörgey tursamif I keep wrapping up | sençörgey tursaŋif you keep wrapping up | olçörgey tursaif he keeps wrapping up | bizçörgey tursaqif we keep wrapping up | sizçörgey tursağızif you all keep wrapping up | alaçörgey tursalaif they keep wrapping up |
| Progressive conditional | mençörgemey tursamif I keep on not wrapping up | sençörgemey tursaŋif you keep on not wrapping up | olçörgemey tursaif he keeps on not wrapping up | bizçörgemey tursaqif we keep on not wrapping up | sizçörgemey tursağızif you all keep on not wrapping up | alaçörgemey tursalaif they keep on not wrapping up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençörgey tura esemif I am in the middle of wrapping up | sençörgey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wrapping up | olçörgey tura eseif he is in the middle of wrapping up | bizçörgey tura esekif we are in the middle of wrapping up | sizçörgey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wrapping up | alaçörgey tura eseleif they are in the middle of wrapping up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençörgemey tura esemif I keep on not wrapping up | sençörgemey tura eseŋif you keep on not wrapping up | olçörgemey tura eseif he keeps on not wrapping up | bizçörgemey tura esekif we keep on not wrapping up | sizçörgemey tura esegizif you all keep on not wrapping up | alaçörgemey tura eseleif they keep on not wrapping up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençörgedim esemif I wrapped up | sençörgediŋ eseŋif you wrapped up | olçörgedi eseif he wrapped up | bizçörgedik esekif we wrapped up | sizçörgedigiz esegizif you all wrapped up | alaçörgedile eseleif they wrapped up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençörgemedim esemif I didn't wrap up | sençörgemediŋ eseŋif you didn't wrap up | olçörgemedi eseif he didn't wrap up | bizçörgemedik esekif we didn't wrap up | sizçörgemedigiz esegizif you all didn't wrap up | alaçörgemedile eseleif they didn't wrap up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençörgegen esemif I did wrap up (indeed) | sençörgegen eseŋif you did wrap up (indeed) | olçörgegen eseif he did wrap up (indeed) | bizçörgegen esekif we did wrap up (indeed) | sizçörgegen esegizif you all did wrap up (indeed) | alaçörgegen eseleif they did wrap up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençörgemegen esemif I didn't wrap up (indeed) | sençörgemegen eseŋif you didn't wrap up (indeed) | olçörgemegen eseif he didn't wrap up (indeed) | bizçörgemegen esekif we didn't wrap up (indeed) | sizçörgemegen esegizif you all didn't wrap up (indeed) | alaçörgemegen eseleif they didn't wrap up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençörgegen bolsamif I had wrapped up | sençörgegen bolsaŋif you had wrapped up | olçörgegen bolsaif he had wrapped up | bizçörgegen bolsaqif we had wrapped up | sizçörgegen bolsağızif you all had wrapped up | alaçörgegen bolsalaif they had wrapped up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençörgemegen bolsamif I hadn't wrapped up | sençörgemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't wrapped up | olçörgemegen bolsaif he hadn't wrapped up | bizçörgemegen bolsaqif we hadn't wrapped up | sizçörgemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't wrapped up | alaçörgemegen bolsalaif they hadn't wrapped up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençörgegen bolsam ediçörgegen bolsam edif only I had wrapped up | sençörgegen bolsaŋ ediçörgegen bolsaŋ edif only you had wrapped up | olçörgegen bolsa ediçörgegen bolsaedif only he had wrapped up | bizçörgegen bolsaq ediçörgegen bolsaq edif only we had wrapped up | sizçörgegen bolsağız ediçörgegen bolsağız edif only you all had wrapped up | alaçörgegen bolsala ediçörgegen bolsalaedif only they had wrapped up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençörgemegen bolsam ediçörgemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't wrapped up | sençörgemegen bolsaŋ ediçörgemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wrapped up | olçörgemegen bolsa ediçörgemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't wrapped up | bizçörgemegen bolsaq ediçörgemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't wrapped up | sizçörgemegen bolsağız ediçörgemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wrapped up | alaçörgemegen bolsala ediçörgemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't wrapped up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençörger esemif I will wrap up | sençörger eseŋif you will wrap up | olçörger eseif he will wrap up | bizçörger esekif we will wrap up | sizçörger esegizif you all will wrap up | alaçörger eseleif they will wrap up |
| Conditional, aorist | mençörgemez esemif I won't wrap up | sençörgemez eseŋif you won't wrap up | olçörgemez eseif he won't wrap up | bizçörgemez esekif we won't wrap up | sizçörgemez esegizif you all won't wrap up | alaçörgemez eseleif they won't wrap up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençörgerik esemif I am going to wrap up | sençörgerik eseŋif you are going to wrap up | olçörgerik eseif he is going to wrap up | bizçörgerik esekif we are going to wrap up | sizçörgerik esegizif you all are going to wrap up | alaçörgerik eseleif they are going to wrap up |
| Conditional, future | mençörgerik tül esemif I am not going to wrap up | sençörgerik tül eseŋif you are not going to wrap up | olçörgerik tül eseif he is not going to wrap up | bizçörgerik tül esekif we are not going to wrap up | sizçörgerik tül esegizif you all are not going to wrap up | alaçörgerik tül eseleif they are not going to wrap up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençörgerik bolsamif I were going to wrap up | sençörgerik bolsaŋif you were going to wrap up | olçörgerik bolsaif he were going to wrap up | bizçörgerik bolsaqif we were going to wrap up | sizçörgerik bolsağızif you all were going to wrap up | alaçörgerik bolsalaif they were going to wrap up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençörgemezlik bolsamif I were not going to wrap up | sençörgemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wrap up | olçörgemezlik bolsaif he were not going to wrap up | bizçörgemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wrap up | sizçörgemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wrap up | alaçörgemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wrap up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çörgediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençörgey bolurmaI must be wrapping up | sençörgey bolursayou must be wrapping up | olçörgey bolurhe must be wrapping up | bizçörgey bolurbuzwe must be wrapping up | sizçörgey bolursuzyou all must be wrapping up | alaçörgey bolurlathey must be wrapping up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençörgemey bolurmaI must not be wrapping up | sençörgemey bolursayou must not be wrapping up | olçörgemey bolurhe must not be wrapping up | bizçörgemey bolurbuzwe must not be wrapping up | sizçörgemey bolursuzyou all must not be wrapping up | alaçörgemey bolurlathey must not be wrapping up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençörgey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wrapping up | sençörgey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wrapping up | olçörgey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wrapping up | bizçörgey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wrapping up | sizçörgey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wrapping up | alaçörgey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wrapping up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençörgemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not wrapping up | sençörgemey tura bolursayou must keep on not wrapping up | olçörgemey tura bolurhe must keep on not wrapping up | bizçörgemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wrapping up | sizçörgemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wrapping up | alaçörgemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not wrapping up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençörgegen bolurmaI must have wrapped up | sençörgegen bolursayou must have wrapped up | olçörgegen bolurhe must have wrapped up | bizçörgegen bolurbuzwe must have wrapped up | sizçörgegen bolursuzyou all must have wrapped up | alaçörgegen bolurlathey must have wrapped up |
| Inference (must have) | mençörgemegen bolurmaI must not have wrapped up | sençörgemegen bolursayou must not have wrapped up | olçörgemegen bolurhe must not have wrapped up | bizçörgemegen bolurbuzwe must not have wrapped up | sizçörgemegen bolursuzyou all must not have wrapped up | alaçörgemegen bolurlathey must not have wrapped up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençörgerik bolurmaI must be going to wrap up | sençörgerik bolursayou must be going to wrap up | olçörgerik bolurhe must be going to wrap up | bizçörgerik bolurbuzwe must be going to wrap up | sizçörgerik bolursuzyou all must be going to wrap up | alaçörgerik bolurlathey must be going to wrap up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençörgemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wrap up | sençörgemezlik bolursayou must not be going to wrap up | olçörgemezlik bolurhe must not be going to wrap up | bizçörgemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wrap up | sizçörgemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wrap up | alaçörgemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wrap up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençörgeyimlet me wrap up | sençörge!wrap up! | olçörgesinlet him wrap up | bizçörgeyiklet's wrap up | sizçörgegiz!wrap up, you all! | alaçörgesinlelet them wrap up |
| Commands & suggestions | mençörgemeyimlet me not wrap up | sençörgeme!don't wrap up! | olçörgemesinlet him not wrap up | bizçörgemeyiklet's not wrap up | sizçörgemegiz!don't wrap up, you all! | alaçörgemesinlelet them not wrap up |
| Commands & suggestions | mençörgeyimmi?shall I wrap up? | olçörgesinmi?should he wrap up? | bizçörgeyikmi?shall we wrap up? | alaçörgesinlemi?should they wrap up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençörgemeyimmi?shall I not wrap up? | olçörgemesinmi?should he not wrap up? | bizçörgemeyikmi?shall we not wrap up? | alaçörgemesinlemi?should they not wrap up? | ||
| Requests | sençörgeçi2çörgeçinplease wrap up | olçörgesinçido let him wrap up | sizçörgeçigizplease wrap up (plural/polite) | alaçörgesinleçido let them wrap up | ||
| Requests | sençörgemeçi2çörgemeçinplease don't wrap up | olçörgemesinçido let him not wrap up | sizçörgemeçigizplease don't wrap up (plural/polite) | alaçörgemesinleçido let them not wrap up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençörgeginçörgegimay you wrap up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençörgemeginçörgemegimay you not wrap up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençörgegey edim çörgege edimwould that I wrapped up | sençörgegey ediŋ çörgege ediŋwould that you wrapped up | olçörgegey edi çörgege ediwould that he wrapped up | bizçörgegey edik çörgege edikwould that we wrapped up | sizçörgegey edigiz çörgege edigizwould that you all wrapped up | alaçörgegey edile çörgege edilewould that they wrapped up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençörgemegey edim çörgemege edimwould that I did not wrap up | sençörgemegey ediŋ çörgemege ediŋwould that you did not wrap up | olçörgemegey edi çörgemege ediwould that he did not wrap up | bizçörgemegey edik çörgemege edikwould that we did not wrap up | sizçörgemegey edigiz çörgemege edigizwould that you all did not wrap up | alaçörgemegey edile çörgemege edilewould that they did not wrap up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençörgemege qoyayımçörgeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wrap up | sençörgemege qoy!çörgeme qoy!let someone wrap up! | olçörgemege qoysunçörgeme qoysunlet him allow someone to wrap up | bizçörgemege qoyayıqçörgeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wrap up | sizçörgemege qoyuğuz!çörgeme qoyuğuz!let someone wrap up, you all! | alaçörgemege qoysunlaçörgeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wrap up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençörgemege qoymayımçörgeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wrap up | sençörgemege qoyma!çörgeme qoyma!don't let someone wrap up! | olçörgemege qoymasınçörgeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wrap up | bizçörgemege qoymayıqçörgeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wrap up | sizçörgemege qoymağız!çörgeme qoymağız!don't let someone wrap up, you all! | alaçörgemege qoymasınlaçörgeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wrap up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençörgemege qoyayımmı?çörgeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wrap up? | olçörgemege qoysunmu?çörgeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wrap up? | bizçörgemege qoyayıqmı?çörgeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wrap up? | alaçörgemege qoysunlamı?çörgeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wrap up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençörgemege qoymayımmı?çörgeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wrap up? | olçörgemege qoymasınmı?çörgeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wrap up? | bizçörgemege qoymayıqmı?çörgeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wrap up? | alaçörgemege qoymasınlamı?çörgeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wrap up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençörgemege qoyamaçörgeme qoyamaI allow someone to wrap up | sençörgemege qoyasaçörgeme qoyasayou allow someone to wrap up | olçörgemege qoyadıçörgeme qoyadıhe allows someone to wrap up | bizçörgemege qoyabızçörgeme qoyabızwe allow someone to wrap up | sizçörgemege qoyasızçörgeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wrap up | alaçörgemege qoyadılaçörgeme qoyadılathey allow someone to wrap up |
| Let someone… (present) | mençörgemege qoymaymaçörgeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wrap up | sençörgemege qoymaysaçörgeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wrap up | olçörgemege qoymaydıçörgeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wrap up | bizçörgemege qoymaybızçörgeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wrap up | sizçörgemege qoymaysızçörgeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wrap up | alaçörgemege qoymaydılaçörgeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wrap up |
| Let someone… (present) | mençörgemege qoyamamı?çörgeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wrap up? | sençörgemege qoyamısa?çörgeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wrap up? | olçörgemege qoyamıdı?çörgeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wrap up? | bizçörgemege qoyabızmı?çörgeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wrap up? | sizçörgemege qoyamısız?çörgeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wrap up? | alaçörgemege qoyamıdıla?çörgeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wrap up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençörgemege qoymaymamı?çörgeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wrap up? | sençörgemege qoymaymısa?çörgeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wrap up? | olçörgemege qoymaymıdı?çörgeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wrap up? | bizçörgemege qoymaybızmı?çörgeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wrap up? | sizçörgemege qoymaymısız?çörgeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wrap up? | alaçörgemege qoymaymıdıla?çörgeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wrap up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençörgemege qoydumçörgeme qoydumI allowed someone to wrap up | sençörgemege qoyduŋçörgeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wrap up | olçörgemege qoyduçörgeme qoyduhe allowed someone to wrap up | bizçörgemege qoyduqçörgeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wrap up | sizçörgemege qoyduğuzçörgeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wrap up | alaçörgemege qoydulaçörgeme qoydulathey allowed someone to wrap up |
| Let someone… (past) | mençörgemege qoymadımçörgeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wrap up | sençörgemege qoymadıŋçörgeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wrap up | olçörgemege qoymadıçörgeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wrap up | bizçörgemege qoymadıqçörgeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wrap up | sizçörgemege qoymadığızçörgeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wrap up | alaçörgemege qoymadılaçörgeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wrap up |
| Let someone… (past) | mençörgemege qoydummu?çörgeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wrap up? | sençörgemege qoyduŋmu?çörgeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wrap up? | olçörgemege qoydumu?çörgeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wrap up? | bizçörgemege qoyduqmu?çörgeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wrap up? | sizçörgemege qoyduğuzmu?çörgeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wrap up? | alaçörgemege qoydulamı?çörgeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wrap up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençörgemege qoymadımmı?çörgeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wrap up? | sençörgemege qoymadıŋmı?çörgeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wrap up? | olçörgemege qoymadımı?çörgeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wrap up? | bizçörgemege qoymadıqmı?çörgeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wrap up? | sizçörgemege qoymadığızmı?çörgeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wrap up? | alaçörgemege qoymadılamı?çörgeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wrap up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençörgeyalamaI can wrap up | sençörgeyalasayou can wrap up | olçörgeyaladıhe can wrap up | bizçörgeyalabızwe can wrap up | sizçörgeyalasızyou all can wrap up | alaçörgeyaladılathey can wrap up |
| Ability — present | mençörgeyalmaymaI can't wrap up | sençörgeyalmaysayou can't wrap up | olçörgeyalmaydıhe can't wrap up | bizçörgeyalmaybızwe can't wrap up | sizçörgeyalmaysızyou all can't wrap up | alaçörgeyalmaydılathey can't wrap up |
| Ability — present | mençörgeyalamamı? çörgeyalamıma?can I wrap up? | sençörgeyalamısa?can you wrap up? | olçörgeyalamıdı?can he wrap up? | bizçörgeyalabızmı? çörgeyalamıbız?can we wrap up? | sizçörgeyalamısız?can you all wrap up? | alaçörgeyalamıdıla?can they wrap up? |
| Ability — present | mençörgeyalmaymamı? çörgeyalmaymıma?can't I wrap up? | sençörgeyalmaymısa?can't you wrap up? | olçörgeyalmaymıdı?can't he wrap up? | bizçörgeyalmaybızmı? çörgeyalmaymıbız?can't we wrap up? | sizçörgeyalmaymısız?can't you all wrap up? | alaçörgeyalmaymıdıla?can't they wrap up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençörgeyalsamif I can wrap up | sençörgeyalsaŋif you can wrap up | olçörgeyalsaif he can wrap up | bizçörgeyalsaqif we can wrap up | sizçörgeyalsağızif you all can wrap up | alaçörgeyalsalaif they can wrap up |
| Ability — if I can… | mençörgeyalmasamif I can't wrap up | sençörgeyalmasaŋif you can't wrap up | olçörgeyalmasaif he can't wrap up | bizçörgeyalmasaqif we can't wrap up | sizçörgeyalmasağızif you all can't wrap up | alaçörgeyalmasalaif they can't wrap up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençörgeyaldımI was able to wrap up | sençörgeyaldıŋyou were able to wrap up | olçörgeyaldıhe was able to wrap up | bizçörgeyaldıqwe were able to wrap up | sizçörgeyaldığızyou all were able to wrap up | alaçörgeyaldılathey were able to wrap up |
| Ability — simple past | mençörgeyalmadımI could not wrap up | sençörgeyalmadıŋyou could not wrap up | olçörgeyalmadıhe could not wrap up | bizçörgeyalmadıqwe could not wrap up | sizçörgeyalmadığızyou all could not wrap up | alaçörgeyalmadılathey could not wrap up |
| Ability — simple past | mençörgeyaldımmı?was I able to wrap up? | sençörgeyaldıŋmı?were you able to wrap up? | olçörgeyaldımı?was he able to wrap up? | bizçörgeyaldıqmı?were we able to wrap up? | sizçörgeyaldığızmı?were you all able to wrap up? | alaçörgeyaldılamı?were they able to wrap up? |
| Ability — simple past | mençörgeyalmadımmı?couldn't I wrap up? | sençörgeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wrap up? | olçörgeyalmadımı?couldn't he wrap up? | bizçörgeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we wrap up? | sizçörgeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wrap up? | alaçörgeyalmadılamı?couldn't they wrap up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençörgeyalğanmaI have been able to wrap up | sençörgeyalğansayou have been able to wrap up | olçörgeyalğandıhe has been able to wrap up | bizçörgeyalğanbızwe have been able to wrap up | sizçörgeyalğansızyou all have been able to wrap up | alaçörgeyalğandılathey have been able to wrap up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençörgeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to wrap up | sençörgeyalmağansayou haven't been able to wrap up | olçörgeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wrap up | bizçörgeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wrap up | sizçörgeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wrap up | alaçörgeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to wrap up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençörgeyalğanmamı? çörgeyalğanmıma?have I been able to wrap up? | sençörgeyalğanmısa?have you been able to wrap up? | olçörgeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to wrap up? | bizçörgeyalğanbızmı? çörgeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to wrap up? | sizçörgeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to wrap up? | alaçörgeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wrap up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençörgeyalmağanmamı? çörgeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wrap up? | sençörgeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wrap up? | olçörgeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wrap up? | bizçörgeyalmağanbızmı? çörgeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wrap up? | sizçörgeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wrap up? | alaçörgeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wrap up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençörgeyalğan edimçörgeyalğanemI had been able to wrap up | sençörgeyalğan ediŋçörgeyalğaneŋyou had been able to wrap up | olçörgeyalğan ediçörgeyalğanedhe had been able to wrap up | bizçörgeyalğan edikçörgeyalğanekwe had been able to wrap up | sizçörgeyalğan edigizçörgeyalğanegizyou all had been able to wrap up | alaçörgeyalğan edileçörgeyalğanellethey had been able to wrap up |
| Ability — past perfect | mençörgeyalmağan edimçörgeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to wrap up | sençörgeyalmağan ediŋçörgeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wrap up | olçörgeyalmağan ediçörgeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wrap up | bizçörgeyalmağan edikçörgeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wrap up | sizçörgeyalmağan edigizçörgeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wrap up | alaçörgeyalmağan edileçörgeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wrap up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençörgeyala edimçörgeyalaemI could wrap up | sençörgeyala ediŋçörgeyalaeŋyou could wrap up | olçörgeyala ediçörgeyalaedhe could wrap up | bizçörgeyala edikçörgeyalaekwe could wrap up | sizçörgeyala edigizçörgeyalaegizyou all could wrap up | alaçörgeyala edileçörgeyalaellethey could wrap up |
| Ability — past background | mençörgeyalmay edimçörgeyalmayemI could not wrap up | sençörgeyalmay ediŋçörgeyalmayeŋyou could not wrap up | olçörgeyalmay ediçörgeyalmayedhe could not wrap up | bizçörgeyalmay edikçörgeyalmayekwe could not wrap up | sizçörgeyalmay edigizçörgeyalmayegizyou all could not wrap up | alaçörgeyalmay edileçörgeyalmayellethey could not wrap up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençörgeyalırmaI will be able to wrap up | sençörgeyalırsayou will be able to wrap up | olçörgeyalırhe will be able to wrap up | bizçörgeyalırbızwe will be able to wrap up | sizçörgeyalırsızyou all will be able to wrap up | alaçörgeyalırlathey will be able to wrap up |
| Ability — future I | mençörgeyalmazmaI won't be able to wrap up | sençörgeyalmazsayou won't be able to wrap up | olçörgeyalmazhe won't be able to wrap up | bizçörgeyalmazbızwe won't be able to wrap up | sizçörgeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to wrap up | alaçörgeyalmazlathey won't be able to wrap up |
| Ability — future I | mençörgeyalırmamı? çörgeyalırmıma?will I be able to wrap up? | sençörgeyalırmısa?will you be able to wrap up? | olçörgeyalırmı?will he be able to wrap up? | bizçörgeyalırbızmı? çörgeyalırmıbız?will we be able to wrap up? | sizçörgeyalırmısız?will you all be able to wrap up? | alaçörgeyalırlamı? çörgeyalırmıla?will they be able to wrap up? |
| Ability — future I | mençörgeyalmazmamı? çörgeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to wrap up? | sençörgeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to wrap up? | olçörgeyalmazmı?won't he be able to wrap up? | bizçörgeyalmazbızmı? çörgeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wrap up? | sizçörgeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wrap up? | alaçörgeyalmazlamı? çörgeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to wrap up? |
| Ability — future II | mençörgeyallıqmaI am going to be able to wrap up | sençörgeyallıqsayou are going to be able to wrap up | olçörgeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to wrap up | bizçörgeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to wrap up | sizçörgeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wrap up | alaçörgeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to wrap up |
| Ability — future II | mençörgeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wrap up | sençörgeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wrap up | olçörgeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wrap up | bizçörgeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wrap up | sizçörgeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wrap up | alaçörgeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wrap up |
| Ability — future II | mençörgeyallıqmamı? çörgeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wrap up? | sençörgeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wrap up? | olçörgeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wrap up? | bizçörgeyallıqbızmı? çörgeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wrap up? | sizçörgeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wrap up? | alaçörgeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wrap up? |
| Ability — future II | mençörgeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wrap up? | sençörgeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wrap up? | olçörgeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wrap up? | bizçörgeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wrap up? | sizçörgeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wrap up? | alaçörgeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wrap up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençörgeyalır edimçörgeyalır emI would be able to wrap up | sençörgeyalır ediŋçörgeyalır eŋyou would be able to wrap up | olçörgeyalır ediçörgeyalır edhe would be able to wrap up | bizçörgeyalır edikçörgeyalır ekwe would be able to wrap up | sizçörgeyalır edigizçörgeyalır egizyou all would be able to wrap up | alaçörgeyalır edileçörgeyalır ellethey would be able to wrap up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençörgeyalmaz edimçörgeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wrap up | sençörgeyalmaz ediŋçörgeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wrap up | olçörgeyalmaz ediçörgeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wrap up | bizçörgeyalmaz edikçörgeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wrap up | sizçörgeyalmaz edigizçörgeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wrap up | alaçörgeyalmaz edileçörgeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wrap up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençörgeyalğınçörgeyalğımay you be able to wrap up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençörgeyalmağınçörgeyalmağımay you not be able to wrap up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençörgerge izleymeI want to wrap up | sençörgerge izleyseyou want to wrap up | olçörgerge izleydihe wants to wrap up | bizçörgerge izleybizwe want to wrap up | sizçörgerge izleysizyou all want to wrap up | alaçörgerge izleydilethey want to wrap up |
| want to | mençörgerge izlemeymeI do not want to wrap up | sençörgerge izlemeyseyou do not want to wrap up | olçörgerge izlemeydihe does not want to wrap up | bizçörgerge izlemeybizwe do not want to wrap up | sizçörgerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wrap up | alaçörgerge izlemeydilethey do not want to wrap up |
| would like to | mençörgerge süemeI would like to wrap up | sençörgerge süeseyou would like to wrap up | olçörgerge süedihe would like to wrap up | bizçörgerge süebizwe would like to wrap up | sizçörgerge süesizyou all would like to wrap up | alaçörgerge süedilethey would like to wrap up |
| would like to | mençörgerge süymeymeI would not like to wrap up | sençörgerge süymeyseyou would not like to wrap up | olçörgerge süymeydihe would not like to wrap up | bizçörgerge süymeybizwe would not like to wrap up | sizçörgerge süymeysizyou all would not like to wrap up | alaçörgerge süymeydilethey would not like to wrap up |
| hope to | mençörgerge umutlanamaI hope to wrap up | sençörgerge umutlanasayou hope to wrap up | olçörgerge umutlanadıhe hopes to wrap up | bizçörgerge umutlanabızwe hope to wrap up | sizçörgerge umutlanasızyou all hope to wrap up | alaçörgerge umutlanadılathey hope to wrap up |
| hope to | mençörgerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wrap up | sençörgerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wrap up | olçörgerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wrap up | bizçörgerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wrap up | sizçörgerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wrap up | alaçörgerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wrap up |
| be about to | mençörgerge deb turamaI am about to wrap up | sençörgerge deb turasayou are about to wrap up | olçörgerge deb turadıhe is about to wrap up | bizçörgerge deb turabızwe are about to wrap up | sizçörgerge deb turasızyou all are about to wrap up | alaçörgerge deb turadılathey are about to wrap up |
| be about to | mençörgerge deb turmaymaI am not about to wrap up | sençörgerge deb turmaysayou are not about to wrap up | olçörgerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wrap up | bizçörgerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wrap up | sizçörgerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wrap up | alaçörgerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wrap up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençörgerge kerekmeI need to wrap up | sençörgerge kerekseyou need to wrap up | olçörgerge kerekdihe needs to wrap up | bizçörgerge kerekbizwe need to wrap up | sizçörgerge kereksizyou all need to wrap up | alaçörgerge kerekdilethey need to wrap up |
| need to | mençörgerge kerek tülmeI do not need to wrap up | sençörgerge kerek tülseyou do not need to wrap up | olçörgerge kerek tüldühe does not need to wrap up | bizçörgerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wrap up | sizçörgerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wrap up | alaçörgerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wrap up |
| have to | menmenŋe çörgerge tüşediI have to wrap up | sensenŋe çörgerge tüşediyou have to wrap up | olaŋa çörgerge tüşedihe has to wrap up | bizbizge çörgerge tüşediwe have to wrap up | sizsizge çörgerge tüşediyou all have to wrap up | alaalağa çörgerge tüşedithey have to wrap up |
| have to | menmenŋe çörgerge tüşmeydiI do not have to wrap up | sensenŋe çörgerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wrap up | olaŋa çörgerge tüşmeydihe does not have to wrap up | bizbizge çörgerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wrap up | sizsizge çörgerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wrap up | alaalağa çörgerge tüşmeydithey do not have to wrap up |
| be obliged to | mençörgerge borçlumaI am obliged to wrap up | sençörgerge borçlusayou are obliged to wrap up | olçörgerge borçluduhe is obliged to wrap up | bizçörgerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wrap up | sizçörgerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wrap up | alaçörgerge borçludulathey are obliged to wrap up |
| be obliged to | mençörgerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wrap up | sençörgerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wrap up | olçörgerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wrap up | bizçörgerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wrap up | sizçörgerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wrap up | alaçörgerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wrap up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençörgerge madarım bardıI have a way to wrap up | sençörgerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wrap up | olçörgerge madarı bardıhe has a way to wrap up | bizçörgerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wrap up | sizçörgerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wrap up | alaçörgerge madarları bardıthey have a way to wrap up |
| have a way to | mençörgerge madarım joqduI have no way to wrap up | sençörgerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wrap up | olçörgerge madarı joqduhe has no way to wrap up | bizçörgerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wrap up | sizçörgerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wrap up | alaçörgerge madarları joqduthey have no way to wrap up |
| be free to | mençörgerge erkinligim bardıI am free to wrap up | sençörgerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wrap up | olçörgerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wrap up | bizçörgerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wrap up | sizçörgerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wrap up | alaçörgerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wrap up |
| be free to | mençörgerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wrap up | sençörgerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wrap up | olçörgerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wrap up | bizçörgerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wrap up | sizçörgerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wrap up | alaçörgerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wrap up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çörgerge bolluqduit is possible for me to wrap up | sensenŋe çörgerge bolluqduit is possible for you to wrap up | olaŋa çörgerge bolluqduit is possible for him to wrap up | bizbizge çörgerge bolluqduit is possible for us to wrap up | sizsizge çörgerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wrap up | alaalağa çörgerge bolluqduit is possible for them to wrap up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çörgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wrap up | sensenŋe çörgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wrap up | olaŋa çörgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wrap up | bizbizge çörgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wrap up | sizsizge çörgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wrap up | alaalağa çörgerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wrap up |
| be ready to | mençörgerge hazırmaI am ready to wrap up | sençörgerge hazırsayou are ready to wrap up | olçörgerge hazırdıhe is ready to wrap up | bizçörgerge hazırbızwe are ready to wrap up | sizçörgerge hazırsızyou all are ready to wrap up | alaçörgerge hazırdılathey are ready to wrap up |
| be ready to | mençörgerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wrap up | sençörgerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wrap up | olçörgerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wrap up | bizçörgerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wrap up | sizçörgerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wrap up | alaçörgerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wrap up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençörgerge küreşemeI am trying to wrap up | sençörgerge küreşeseyou are trying to wrap up | olçörgerge küreşedihe is trying to wrap up | bizçörgerge küreşebizwe are trying to wrap up | sizçörgerge küreşesizyou all are trying to wrap up | alaçörgerge küreşedilethey are trying to wrap up |
| try to | mençörgerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wrap up | sençörgerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wrap up | olçörgerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wrap up | bizçörgerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wrap up | sizçörgerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wrap up | alaçörgerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wrap up |
| agree to | mençörgerge unaymaI agree to wrap up | sençörgerge unaysayou agree to wrap up | olçörgerge unaydıhe agrees to wrap up | bizçörgerge unaybızwe agree to wrap up | sizçörgerge unaysızyou all agree to wrap up | alaçörgerge unaydılathey agree to wrap up |
| agree to | mençörgerge unamaymaI refuse to wrap up | sençörgerge unamaysayou refuse to wrap up | olçörgerge unamaydıhe refuses to wrap up | bizçörgerge unamaybızwe refuse to wrap up | sizçörgerge unamaysızyou all refuse to wrap up | alaçörgerge unamaydılathey refuse to wrap up |
| hurry to | mençörgerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wrap up | sençörgerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wrap up | olçörgerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wrap up | bizçörgerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wrap up | sizçörgerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wrap up | alaçörgerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wrap up |
| hurry to | mençörgerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wrap up | sençörgerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wrap up | olçörgerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wrap up | bizçörgerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wrap up | sizçörgerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wrap up | alaçörgerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wrap up |
| be afraid to | mençörgerge qorqamaI am afraid to wrap up | sençörgerge qorqasayou are afraid to wrap up | olçörgerge qorqadıhe is afraid to wrap up | bizçörgerge qorqabızwe are afraid to wrap up | sizçörgerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wrap up | alaçörgerge qorqadılathey are afraid to wrap up |
| be afraid to | mençörgerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wrap up | sençörgerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wrap up | olçörgerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wrap up | bizçörgerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wrap up | sizçörgerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wrap up | alaçörgerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wrap up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençörgey bolmazmaI can't be wrapping up | sençörgey bolmazsayou can't be wrapping up | olçörgey bolmazhe can't be wrapping up | bizçörgey bolmazbızwe can't be wrapping up | sizçörgey bolmazsızyou all can't be wrapping up | alaçörgey bolmazlathey can't be wrapping up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençörgemey bolmazmaI must be wrapping up (emphatic) | sençörgemey bolmazsayou must be wrapping up (emphatic) | olçörgemey bolmazhe must be wrapping up (emphatic) | bizçörgemey bolmazbızwe must be wrapping up (emphatic) | sizçörgemey bolmazsızyou all must be wrapping up (emphatic) | alaçörgemey bolmazlathey must be wrapping up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençörgey turmasamif I don't keep wrapping up | sençörgey turmasaŋif you don't keep wrapping up | olçörgey turmasaif he doesn't keep wrapping up | bizçörgey turmasaqif we don't keep wrapping up | sizçörgey turmasağızif you all don't keep wrapping up | alaçörgey turmasalaif they don't keep wrapping up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençörgey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wrapping up | sençörgey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wrapping up | olçörgey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wrapping up | bizçörgey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wrapping up | sizçörgey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wrapping up | alaçörgey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wrapping up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençörgemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wrapping up (emphatic) | sençörgemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wrapping up (emphatic) | olçörgemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not wrapping up (emphatic) | bizçörgemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wrapping up (emphatic) | sizçörgemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wrapping up (emphatic) | alaçörgemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wrapping up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençörgemey turamaI keep on not wrapping up | sençörgemey turasayou keep on not wrapping up | olçörgemey turadıhe keeps on not wrapping up | bizçörgemey turabızwe keep on not wrapping up | sizçörgemey turasızyou all keep on not wrapping up | alaçörgemey turadılathey keep on not wrapping up |
| Progressive — double negation | mençörgemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not wrapping up | sençörgemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not wrapping up | olçörgemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wrapping up | bizçörgemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wrapping up | sizçörgemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wrapping up | alaçörgemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wrapping up |
| Progressive — double negation | mençörgemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wrapping up? | sençörgemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wrapping up? | olçörgemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wrapping up? | bizçörgemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wrapping up? | sizçörgemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wrapping up? | alaçörgemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wrapping up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençörgegen bolmazmaI can't have wrapped up | sençörgegen bolmazsayou can't have wrapped up | olçörgegen bolmazhe can't have wrapped up | bizçörgegen bolmazbızwe can't have wrapped up | sizçörgegen bolmazsızyou all can't have wrapped up | alaçörgegen bolmazlathey can't have wrapped up |
| Inference — double negation | mençörgemegen bolmazmaI must have wrapped up (emphatic) | sençörgemegen bolmazsayou must have wrapped up (emphatic) | olçörgemegen bolmazhe must have wrapped up (emphatic) | bizçörgemegen bolmazbızwe must have wrapped up (emphatic) | sizçörgemegen bolmazsızyou all must have wrapped up (emphatic) | alaçörgemegen bolmazlathey must have wrapped up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençörgegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had wrapped up | sençörgegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wrapped up | olçörgegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had wrapped up | bizçörgegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wrapped up | sizçörgegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wrapped up | alaçörgegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wrapped up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençörgemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wrapped up | sençörgemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wrapped up | olçörgemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wrapped up | bizçörgemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wrapped up | sizçörgemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wrapped up | alaçörgemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wrapped up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençörgerik bolmazmaI can't be going to wrap up | sençörgerik bolmazsayou can't be going to wrap up | olçörgerik bolmazhe can't be going to wrap up | bizçörgerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wrap up | sizçörgerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wrap up | alaçörgerik bolmazlathey can't be going to wrap up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençörgemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wrap up (emphatic) | sençörgemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wrap up (emphatic) | olçörgemezlik bolmazhe must be going to wrap up (emphatic) | bizçörgemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wrap up (emphatic) | sizçörgemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wrap up (emphatic) | alaçörgemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wrap up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençörgerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wrap up | sençörgerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wrap up | olçörgerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wrap up | bizçörgerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wrap up | sizçörgerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wrap up | alaçörgerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wrap up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençörgemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wrap up | sençörgemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wrap up | olçörgemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wrap up | bizçörgemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wrap up | sizçörgemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wrap up | alaçörgemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wrap up |