üsünde
/ysynde/
1. on, on top of, upon — The noun before it is in the genitive or in the nominative, with no ending; both are common. A pronoun takes the genitive. one source
- at üsünde — on a horse
- köpür üsünde — on the bridge
- tepsini üsünde aş bardı — there is food on the table
- kitabnı üsünde qağıt jatadı — a paper lies on the book
- terekni üsünde quş olturadı — a bird is sitting on the tree
- at üsünde olturama — I am sitting on the horse
- şindik üsünde olturadı — he is sitting on the bench
- jer üsünde jaşaybız — we live on the earth
- üsünde nesi bar edi? — what did he have on?
2. during, while engaged in (an activity) — For example, işni üsünde means at work, while working. one source
- işni üsünde — during work, in the midst of work
- işni üsünde jırlaydı — he sings while working
3. on, with (a person: of a trait, debt or obligation) — The locative case is also used for this meaning, as in mende bir som qaldı, 'I owe a ruble'. one source
- üsünde bolğan adeti — a habit characteristic of him
- anı üsünde borç bardı — he has a debt on him